Nsibidi Ekpuk Philosophy and Mysticism : Research and Publication Project

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1 Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju Compcros Comparative Cognitive Processes and Systems "Exploring Every Corner of the Cosmos in Search of Knowledge" Nsibidi/Ekpuk Philosophy and Mysticism Research and Publication Project

description

An exploration of the philosophical and mystical potential of the art of Victor Ekpuk and the Nsibidi symbolism of the Ekpe esoteric order of South-South and South-East Nigeria and South-West Cameroon which inspires his work, in the context of Africana and global esotericism.

Transcript of Nsibidi Ekpuk Philosophy and Mysticism : Research and Publication Project

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                                                                                                   Oluwatoyin  Vincent  Adepoju                                                                                                                            Compcros                                                                    Comparative  Cognitive  Processes  and  Systems                              "Exploring  Every  Corner  of  the  Cosmos  in  Search  of  Knowledge"  

 

 

                             Nsibidi/Ekpuk  Philosophy  and  Mysticism                                                                Research  and  Publication  Project        

                         

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Project  Purpose,  Rationale  and  Organizing  Concepts                                Philosophy,  Mysticism,  Esotericism    An   exploration   of   the   philosophical   and  mystical   potential   of   the   art   of   Victor  Ekpuk  and  the  Nsibidi  symbolism  of  the  Ekpe  esoteric  order  of  South-­‐South  and  South-­‐East  Nigeria  and  South-­‐West  Cameroon  which  inspires  his  work,  in  the    context  of  Africana  and  global  esotericism.    Philosophy  may  be  perceived  in  terms  of  the  exploration  of  the  meaning  of  existence  while  mysticism  may  be  seen  as  the  aspiration  to  perceive  or    experience  ultimate  reality.    Esotericism  is  understood  in  this  context  as  the  development  of  metaphysical  knowledge,  knowledge  about  the  meaning,  underlying  conditions  and  scope  of  existence,  through  epistemic  and/or  social  procedures  not  conventionally    accessible  to  most  people.    I  hereby  introduce  the  concept  of  esotericism  into  discussions  of  Ekpe    in  place  of  the  limitations  represented  by  the  relatively  simple  designation  of  Ekpe  as  a    "secret  society",  in  order  to  highlight  Ekpe  secrecy  as  an  epistemic  strategy    demonstrating  metaphysical  implications  beyond  the  social  values  in  terms  of  which  it  has  been  highlighted  before  now.  

This  understanding  of  Ekpe  esotericism  is  implicit  in  Ekpe  studies  and  in  relation  to   Ekpuk's   work   but   for   an   adequate   understanding   of   this   quality   of   Ekpe  thought  and  practice  the  epistemic  and  metaphysical  implications  of  its  esoteric  core   need   to   be  made   explicit,   in   dialogue  with   correlative  Africana   and   global  cultures  and  their  associated  scholarship.  

 This   repositioning       of   Ekpe  discourse   contributes   to   building   the   foundations  for   the   scholarly   study   of   Africana   esotericism   and   mysticism,   embryonic  disciplines   that   are   beginning   to   achieve   an   identity   necessitated   by   the   need  to  integrate  various  studies    on  Africana  "secret  and  power  societies"  as  well  as  Africana  mystical  discourses.    

 This  emerging  identity  commences  the  journey  to  disciplinary  maturity  already  reached  in  the  20th  century  by  the  discipline  of  Western  Esotericism  through  the  pioneering  work  in  which  Antoine  Faivre  in  France  and  Wouter  Hanegraaf  in  the  Netherlands  have  been  prominent,  as  narrated,  among  other  sources,  in  Hermes  in   the   Academy:   Ten   Years'   Study   of   Western   Esotericism   at   the   University   of  Amsterdam.  Edited   by  Wouter   J.  Hanegraaff   and   Joyce   Pijnenburg.   Amsterdam:  Amsterdam  University   Press,   2009   and  by  the   study   of   Jewish   esotericism   and  mysticism   pioneered   by   Gershom   Scholem   and   further   developed   by   his  successors,  such  as  Moshe  Idel  and  Moshe  Halbertal  in  Israel  and  Eliot  Wolfson  in  the  United  States.  

My   understanding   of   esotericism,   however,   is   not   necessarily  correlative   with  that   of   contributors   to   the   study   of   Western   and   Jewish   esotericism,   my  

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approach  being  a  synthesis  derived  from  integrating  aspects  of  Western,  African  and  Asian  esotericism  as  presented  by   its  practitioners  and  explored  by  myself  through  practice  and  in  dialogue  with  other  schools  of  thought.  

My  focus,  however,  is  on  approaching  a  community  of  beliefs  and  practices  on  its  own  terms,  seeking  to  understand  its  own  self  perception  as  deeply  as  possible  from  within  the  scope  of  the  presentations  available  to  me,  and  from  that  ground  developing  dialogues  with  other  cognitive  communities  beyond  itself.    

 Ekpuk   studies   so   far   recognise   his   work   as   a   novel   exploration   of   intriguing  hermeneutic   techniques,   strategies   of  interpreting  meaning   emerging   from   his  engagement   with   the   esoteric   symbolism   of   Ekpe,   but   responses   to   his  achievement  may   be   seen   as   yet   to   engage  with   Ekpuk’s  work   in   terms   of   the  ideational   depth   and   disciplinary   scope   required   to   explicate   the   range   of   its  force  and  of  its  cultural  implications.  

 Guiding  Questions  and  Ultimate  Goal      What  is  the  scope  of  Ekpuk's  achievement?    What  is  the  source  of  the  compelling  enigmatic  power  of  his  work?    What  are  the  implications  of  adapting  a  symbol  system  the  meanings  of  which    are  kept  hidden  from  people  outside  the  group  that  created  it?    In  what  ways  may  the  Nsibidi  symbolism  that  inspires  Ekpuk's  work  speak  to  people  outside  its  original  context,  in  terms  of  an  imaginative  logic  that  expands    human  perception?    This  project  is  driven  by  these  and  other  concerns  as  it  presents  the  art  of  Victor  Ekpuk  in  relation  to  Nsibidi  as  one  of  the  world's  great  creative  struggles  with  forms  of  expression  in  a  way  that  responds  to  the  power  and  mystery  of  existence,  transposing  humanity's  perennial  wrestling  with  these  questions  through  an  individual  re-­‐imagining  and  synthesis  of  diverse  creative  streams.    In  the  course  of  this  exploration  of  Ekpuk's  art,  a  profound  exploration  of  Nsibidi    is  attempted  in  order  to  adapt  it  as  a  powerful  creative  form  that  may    speak  beyond  its  originating  context.    The  ultimate  goal  is  to  develop  an  understanding  of  both  the  art  of  Victor  Ekpuk  and  Nsibidi,  individually  and  in  tandem,  as  systems  of  knowledge  through  which  the  most  profound  issues  are  addressed  in  a  manner  that  is  imaginatively    scintillating  and  intellectually  exciting.    

 

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Updating  on  Progress  of  Project  

 This  list  of  essays  and  other  media  will  be  updated  as  the  project  moves  on.  

Inspirational  Quotes  

"I  seek  to  arrive  at  a  universal  language  that  still  retains  the  essence  of  the    ritual  communication  of  the    ancient  symbols  and  signs    while  I  use  them  to  interpret  my  present  reality".      

Victor   Ekpuk.   "My   Sources",   Glendora   Review   (Lagos)   1,   no.   2   (1995):   17-­‐18.Accessed    17/02/2016  

"[Ekpuk's]  work  reminds  us  that  the  power  of  literacy  cannot  simply  be  reduced  to   the   capacity   of   written   symbols   to   convey   semantic   meaning   or   formal  content,  but  is  more  broadly  invested  in  human  spiritual  and  cognitive  struggles  to  transform  the  very  grounds  of  perception".  

Mark  Auslander."Trans/Script:  The  Art  of  Victor  Ekpuk".  October  21,  2004,    Slosberg  Gallery,  Brandeis  University,  Massachusetts,  USA.    

 "In  [Victor  Ekpuk's]    painting  [  Good  Morning,  Sunrise,  2001)  ,  the  spiral  is  an  nsibidi  sign  meaning  journey,  but  it  also  suggests  the  sun  and  eternity".    

 Inscribing  Meaning  :  Writing  and  Graphic  Systems  in  African  Art        

Ekpe    cosmogony  depicts    "the  process  of  creation  by  the  Supreme  Goddess  in  Ekpe  belief  called  Mboko.  Nsibidi  signs  show  the  progression  from  when  the  world  was  a  void  to  the  start  of  creation  and  to  the  present  state"[in  terms  of]    "philosophical  precepts...moral,  spiritual,  cosmological...that  stand  the  test  of  time".    

 Etubom  Bassey,  quoted  by  Maik  Nwosu  in  "In  the  Name  of  the  Sign:  The  Nsibidi  Script  as  the  Language  and  Literature  of  the  Crossroads".  292.    

 Nsibidi  is      "a  living  and  evolving  cultural  heritage  [  the  use  of  which  ]  has  changed  over  the  years[  and  is  used  today  ]  mostly  as  a  sigil...representing  allegorical  events  surrounding  the  origins  of  Ekpe,  man's  place  in  the  universe    and  other  cosmological  concepts."      Bakara,    Skyscraper  city  online  forum,  March  27th,  2014  .  

“The  principles  and  philosophies  of  Ékpè  practices  and  public  displays  were  embedded  in  a  perceived  connectivity  between  the  visible  aspects  of  living  things,  which  are  empirical  in  nature,  and  the  spiritual  or  the  metaphysical'.    

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Ivor  Miller  and  Mathew  Ojong.  “Ékpè  ‘Leopard’  Society  in  Africa  and  the  Americas:  Influence  and  Values  of  an  Ancient  Tradition”.  Ethnic  and  Racial  Studies  2012.  1-­‐16.  9.  

Ékpè  philosophy  is  grounded  in  "Cross  River  region  concepts  of  community  that  include  the  living,  the  ancestors,  and  the  land  itself"  [  Ekpe  being]    "a  school  for  esoteric  teachings  [  revealing]    ideal  stages  in  a  person’s  life  [  in  their  growth  to]    maturity  within  their  communities  [  framing    terrestrial  experience  within  the  context  of  the  continuity  of  life  represented  by]  the  possibility  of  reincarnation"  

The  Application  to  Place  the  Ékpè  (Leopard)  Initiation  Society  on  UNESCO's  Representative  List  of  the  Intangible  Cultural  Heritage  of  Humanity.    

Introductory  Essay  

1.  Nsibidi/Ekpuk  Philosophy  and  Mysticism    

Summation  of  Larger  Research  and  Publication  Project  to  Which  this  Project  Belongs  

2.  Theories  and  Practices  of  Cognition:Sense  Perception,  Metaphysical  Integration  in  Western,  Asian,  Islamic,  African  Thought  

3.Website  :  Symbol  Quest  

An  initial  exploratory  statement    

On  Philosophy  

4.  I  develop  perspectives  on  philosophy  in  “What  is  Philosophy  and  What  is  Its  Significance”,  of  which  the  third  part  “Metaphysical  Mapping  with  Ifa  as  Cognitive  Matrix:  What  is  Philosophy  and  What  is  its  Significance  3?”  has  been  posted  online,  with  parts  1  and  2  in  preparation.    

5.The  ideas  of  the  essay  on  philosophy  may  also  be  related  to  “Classical  African  Knowledge  Systems  and  Cognitive  Universality”.    

6.  “Themes  in  Ese  Ifa,  Ifa  Literature:  Biological  Genesis  :  Obatala  and  the  Dark  Room”,  is  a  demonstration  of  the  perspectives  on  the  philosophical  potential  of  artistic  forms  expressed  in  “Metaphysical  Mapping  with  Ifa  as  Cognitive  Matrix:  What  is  Philosophy  and  What  is  its  Significance  3?”    

 

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On  Mysticism  

I  present  my  understanding  of  mysticism  in  

7.“Mystical  Theory  and  Experience  Across  Cultures  Part  1”  

and  

8.  “Mystical  Theory  and  Experience  Across  Cultures  Part  2”.  

Those  essays  explore  classical  African  cognitive  forms  and  a  global  spread  of  imaginative  expressions  in  relation  to  mysticism  as  a  universal  phenomenon,  an  undertaking  vital  to  Nsibidi  as  an  artistic  form  of  philosophical  value  and  mystical  potential.    

On  Esotericism  in  General  

9.Exoteric  and  Esoteric  Knowledge  :  A  Cross-­‐Cultural  and  Interdisciplinary  Summary    

10.The  Esoteric:  A  Hair's  Breadth  International  Survey    

African  Esotericism  in  General  

11.African  Esoteric  Orders    

Ekpe  Esotericism  

12.  African  Esoteric  Orders:The  Ekpe  Society  and  Nsibidi    

13.  The  Ekpe  Esoteric  Order  and  their  Nsibidi  Semiotics  :  Classical  to  Modern  Expressions    

Nsibidi  

14.  On  Nsibidi  and  Cultural  Change    

15.  Nsibidi  and  Ifa:Metaphysics  and  Connections  of  Hermeneutic  Systems  by  Phunk  O  Naut,Okon  Etukudo  and  Anietie  Esitoho    

16.  Of  Indigo  and  Light:  Manifestations  of  the  Immortals  in  Cross  River  Sacred  Textiles  by  Kat  N  Rob    

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Developing  Nsibidi  Hermeneutics    

17.  An  Nsibidi  Philosophy  and  Mysticism  :  Developing  the  Philosophical  and  Mystical  Potential  of  a  Classical  African  Symbol  System    

On  Victor  Ekpuk    

18.  From  Nsibidi  to  Tantra  :  A  Comprehensive  Approach  to  Exploring  the  Art  of  Victor  Ekpuk    

19.  Victor  Ekpuk's  Art  and  the  Philosophical  and  Mathematical  Foundations  of  Cosmos  by  Oluwatoyin  Vincent  Adepoju  and  Evelyne  Huet    

20.  The  Cognitive  Matrix  of  Victor  Ekpuk    

21.  The  Cognitive  Matrix  of  Victor  Ekpuk  Part  2  by  Evelyne  Huet,  Mathematician  and  Artist    

22.  Victor  Ekpuk's  Art  and  the  Philosophical  and  Mathematical  Foundations  of  Cosmos  by  Oluwatoyin  Vincent  Adepoju  and  Evelyne  Huet    

23.  Shrine  Master  and  Shrine  :  Victor  Ekpuk  at  the  Convergence  of  Global  Shrine  Aesthetics    

24.  The  Magic  of  Fibonacci  and  the  World  of  Art    

25.  The  Human  Being  as  Concrete  and  Abstract  Form  in  Visual  Art  :  Auguste  Rodin,  Bodhisattva  Maitreya,Owusu-­‐Ankomah  and  Victor  Ekpuk    

26.  A  Mysterious  and  Compelling  Language    

On  Ekpuk  in  Relation  to  Ekpe,  Nsibidi  and  Africana  and  Global  Esotericism    

27.  “Victor  Ekpuk's  Artistic  Transposition  of  Nsibidi  Semiotics  in  the  Context  of  African  and  Global  Esotericism  Part  1”    

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28.  “Victor  Ekpuk's  Artistic  Transposition  of  Nsibidi  Semiotics  in  the  Context  of  African  and  Global  Esotericism  Part  2”    

29.  “Victor  Ekpuk's  Artistic  Transposition  of  Nsibidi  Semiotics  in  the  Context  of  African  and  Global  Esotericism  Part  3”    

30.  “Victor  Ekpuk's  Artistic  Transposition  of  Nsibidi  Semiotics  in  the  Context  of  African  and  Global  Esotericism  Part  4”    

31.  “Adventures  in  Cognitive  and  Aesthetic  Mysticism:  The  Art  of  Victor  Ekpuk  as  Hermeneutic  Template”  in  the  forthcoming  Victor  Ekpuk:  Connecting  Lines  Across  Time  and  Place  edited  by  Toyin  Falola.    

On  Ekpuk  in  Relation  to  Abakua,  the  Cuban  Development  of  Ekpe  by  the  African  Diaspora    

32.  Ekpe  and  Abakua  Reconnections  :  Esoteric  Conjunctions  by  Victor  Ekpuk    

 Blog          33.    The  Mystical  Art  of  Victor  Ekpuk    

 Facebook  group        34.    Studying  the  Art  of  Victor  Ekpuk    

Video    

35.  Scripts  of  Power  from  the  Art  of  Victor  Ekpuk    

36.  Ripples  of  Thought  and  Action  from  the  Art  of  Victor  Ekpuk    

37.  Journey  into  Infinity  (  Incomplete.  Very  basic  initial  exploration).  

 

 

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Posted  on    

Facebook    The  Mystical  Art  of  Victor  Ekpuk  blog    Scribd  (  PDF)    academia.edu  (  PDF)  with  ongoing  comments  section  open          Funded  by  

Jhalobia  Recreation  Park  and  Gardens,  Lagos,  Nigeria  

“Transforming  Space  from  Chaos  to  Cosmos”