NSDI-10NSDI Facilitates • To reduce the difficulties in accessing datasets (metadata at all...
Transcript of NSDI-10NSDI Facilitates • To reduce the difficulties in accessing datasets (metadata at all...
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Soil Resource Database of NBSS&LUP and
Status of NSDI Node
Dr. G.P. Obi Reddy, Nodal Officer
National Bureau of Soil Survey & Land Use Planning(Indian Council of Agricultural Research)
Amravati Road, Nagpur –440 010.
NSDI-1023rd-24th December, 2010
New Delhi
NSDINSDI--1010
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NSDI Facilitates
• To reduce the difficulties in accessing datasets (metadata at all levels)
• Helps to develop the datasets with uniform projections and scales
• Improve the standards in representation of different spatial objects.
• Facilitates to integrate the different datasets (maps, satellite images, aerial photographs, databases)
• Fill the data gaps (both spatial and temporal).
• Improve the consistency in datasets to provide the seamless databases.
• Reduce the restrictions in data access.
NSDINSDI--1010
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FOUNDATION DATA OF NSDI NSDINSDI--1010
1. Coordinate Reference system - SoI
2. Transportation - SoI
3. Orthoimagery - ISRO
4. Addresses - NATMO
5. Soils - NBSSLUP
6. Forest - FSI
7. Population - COI
8. Hydrography - NHO
9. Land Use - NRSC
10. Metrological Surface data - IMD
11. Physical water bodies - CWC, NHO
12. Ground Water Profile - CGWB
13. Mineral and Energy Resources - GSI
14. Water quality data - CPCB, CGWB
15. Economic Data - NCAER
16. Natural Disaster data - NDMA
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• NSDI Standard
• NSDI Metadata
• NSDI Nodes and GIS Servers
• NSDI Search and Access Protocols
• NSDI User Interface
NSDI ELEMENTS NSDINSDI--1010
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NSDI-Soils Database
NSDINSDI--1010
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NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE
(NSDI)-Soils
• Soil information constitute one of the major
field in NSDI.
• NSDI-soils aims at organization of a
systematic database in GIS through
assimilating and integrating different
thematic soil datasets.
NSDINSDI--1010
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NSDINSDI--1010
Waterbodies Waterbodies Waterbodies Waterbodies
Soils Soils Soils Soils
SOILS AND ASSOCITED THEMES
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DATA SOURCEDATA SOURCEDATA SOURCEDATA SOURCENSDINSDI--1010
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NSDI-Soils
• Soil mapping unit
• Soil polygons
• Soil profile
• Soil attributes
NSDINSDI--1010
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10
55 J
Soil Association
map
78 00 00 E
23 00 00 N
77 00 00 E
22 00 00 N
1:250,000
SOILS DATABASESSOILS DATABASESSOILS DATABASESSOILS DATABASES NSDINSDI--1010
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SITE CHARACTERISTICS
� Climate
� Slope
� Surface form
� Parent material
Soil Resource Database
PHYSICAL PARAMETERS
Soil depth
Surface texture
Soil drainage
Soil temperature regime
Water holding capacity
Surface stoniness
Particle size class
Flooding
Erosion
CHEMICAL PARAMETERS
Calcareousness
Soil reaction (pH)
Salinity
Sodicity
NSDINSDI--1010
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STATE LEVEL SOIL INFORMATION - ORISSA NSDINSDI--1010
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STATE LEVEL SOIL INFORMATION - UTTAR PRADESH NSDINSDI--1010
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NSDINSDI--1010STATE LEVEL SOIL INFORMATION - MAHARASHTRA
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Soils of Maharashtra and climatic databaseNSDINSDI--1010
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NSDINSDI--1010STATE LEVEL SOIL INFORMATION - CHHATTISGARH
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STATE LEVEL SOIL INFORMATION - UTTARAKHAND NSDINSDI--1010
UTTARAKHAND
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State level Soil Information - Uttarakhand NSDINSDI--1010
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Soil Resources of India:
1:1M Scale
NSDINSDI--1010
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S.
No.
Class Area
(sq.km)
Area
(%)
1 Strongly acidic 61800.54 1.88
2 Moderately
acidic
248188.36 7.55
3 Slightly acidic 613074.55 18.65
4 Non acidic 1976302.52 60.12
NSDINSDI--1010
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21Except Mizoram and Goa statesExcept Mizoram and Goa statesExcept Mizoram and Goa statesExcept Mizoram and Goa states
Soil Loss Map of Soil Loss Map of Soil Loss Map of Soil Loss Map of
IndiaIndiaIndiaIndia
Soil Loss Soil Loss Soil Loss Soil Loss
(t/ha/yr)(t/ha/yr)(t/ha/yr)(t/ha/yr)
CategoryCategoryCategoryCategory
0000----5555 Very slight*Very slight*Very slight*Very slight*
5555----10101010 Slight*Slight*Slight*Slight*
10101010----15151515 ModerateModerateModerateModerate
15151515----20202020 Mod. SevereMod. SevereMod. SevereMod. Severe
20202020----40404040 SevereSevereSevereSevere
40404040----80808080 Very severeVery severeVery severeVery severe
>80>80>80>80 Ext. severeExt. severeExt. severeExt. severe
NSDINSDI--1010
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NSDINSDI--1010DEGRADED AND WASTELANDS DATABASES
Contributors
• NBSS&LUP
• CSWCR&TI
• CAZRI
• CSSRI
• NRSC
• FSI
• NAAS
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• Geographical location and extent : State wise
• Theme map name : Soils
• Level of information : Soil great Groups
• Mapping Scale : 1:250,000
• Mode (Hard copy/Soft copy/GIS format : GIS format
• GIS Format : Vector
• If Vector (Point/line/polygon) : Polygon
• Source : NBSS&LUP
• Projection system : Polyconic
• Datum : India-Nepal
• Other spatial information : Modified Everest
• Contents : Soil great Groups
• Year of last update : 2008
• Owner of the data : Director, NBSS&LUP
• Contact Person : Director, NBSS&LUP
Details of Soil Resource Database: 1:250,000 ScaleNSDINSDI--1010
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DESIGN VIEW OF STATE INFORMATION TABLENSDINSDI--1010
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NSDINSDI--1010SOIL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
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NSDINSDI--1010INARIS- SOIL RESOURCE DATABASE
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NSDI- Data Standard
NSDINSDI--1010
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FORMATION OF WORKING GROUP
Working Group Group Chairperson
Metadata Standard S.K. Pathan, SAC
Data Content G.P. Obi Reddy, NBSS & LUP
Interoperability & Data Exchange S.Ashutosh, FSI
Cost Recovery Payment Gateways Y.V.S. Murthy, NRSA
Policy, Legal Security, Projection & Transformation Girish Kumar, SOI
Outreach Communication & Capacity Building V. Pathainkar, CWC
NSDINSDI--1010
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DATA EXCHANGE- STNADARDS
• Automatic exchange of data sets amongst different
systems necessitating defining and using
standards. Standards are the crux of the NSDI.
• It is necessary to standardize data exchange
formats, networks, communication equipment, and
software interfaces, etc.
• There is a need to standardize the content of the
NSDI nodes, database design and creation
processes, network protocols, and exchange/
transfer of spatial data sets.
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Purpose of the Data Content Document
It contains the proposal of "Data Specifications" for description and scope
of spatial data themes.
•To provide common definitions for geo-spatial information found in public
records, which will facilitate the effective use, understanding, and
automation of business processes.
•To standardize attributes, which will enhance data sharing.
•To resolve discrepancies related to the use of homonyms and synonyms
in the datasets of various organizations/agencies, which will minimize
duplication within and among them.
•To provide guidance and direction for geo-spatial professionals on
standardized attributes and definitions to improve the standards in data
creation and management.
•To use participatory involvement in the standard development to reach
out to various organizations to encourage application of the standards.
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THE NSDI STANDARD
• Under NSDI framework major efforts are on in
standardizing data content and schemas, designing and
processing, network protocols, exchange and transfer data.
• The standardization will enable “user transparency” to
information access.
• The NSDI standard would have to be developed and should
cover:
• Content standardization
• Design and process standardization
• Network protocols standards
• Exchange and transfer standard
• NSDI Quality standards
NSDINSDI--1010
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NSDINSDI--1010
Scope of Data Standard Document
This deliverable identifies definitions and scope of spatial data
themes. For each spatial data themes, the document provides:
•Definition – brief explanation
•Description – explains the spatial data theme in more detail
•Scope, Use examples - Provide prominent use examples, which
are in compliance to National policies.
•Important feature types and attributes – this is a non-exhaustive
list of the most prominent feature types and attributes.
•Overlaps and links with other themes - known overlap with
and/or dependencies from other spatial data themes.
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Soils- Metadata
NSDINSDI--1010
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Metadata: One of three
components of geospatial data
• Where: spatial - location
and relationships
(coordinates, topology)
• What: attributes -
descriptive info about
geographic features in
database
• metadata: description of
geospatial data is
incomplete without it!
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THE NSDI METADATA
Metadata helps people who use geospatial data find the data
they need and determine how best to use it.
The Major elements of Metadata:
• Identification information
• Data quality information
• Spatial reference information
• Entity and attribute information
• Distribution information
• Metadata reference information
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METADATA STANDARDS
• Data Identification Information
• Contact Information
• Coverage
• Geographic location of the
database (by four coordinates or
by description
• Citation
• Metadata date stamp
• Type
• Subject
• Description
• Publisher
• Dataset responsible party
• Distribution Format
• On-line resource
• Dataset topic category• Language• Abstract describing the data• Spatial representation type• Spatial resolution of the dataset
• Reference system• Temporal extent information for the dataset
• Vertical extent information for the dataset
• Quicklook• Image data• Rights• Team (organization name)
Elements:
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1.State Name : Maharashtra
2. Geographical location : Latitude: 15°44' & 21°40' N
Longitude: 73°15' & 80°33' E
3. Area covered : 307713 sq. kms.
4. Soil Resource Mapping : 1: 250,000 Scale
5. Spatial Database : Soil information system is generated in GIS on 1: 250,000 scale
6. Owner of the data : NBSS&LUP
7. Year of the spatial data
generation
: 1995
8. No. of toposheet covered : 42
9. Soil Mapping Units : 356
10. Attribute database
i.Level of mapping
: Soil family association
ii. Soil parameters
a. Physical
: Particle size distribution, Soil reaction (pH), Organic Carbon, Electrical
Conductivity.
b. Chemical : Exchangeable bases, Cation exchange capacity, Base saturation.
11. Thematic maps : Soil, Soil depth, Drainage, Erosion, Surface form, Soil salinity/sodicity, Soil
degradation status, Soil reaction (pH), Slope, Calcareousness, Parent material,
Particle size, Surface sstoniness, Available water capacity, Land capability,
Land irrigability, Suitability for Cotton, Sorghum and Soybean.
12. Distribution of soil orders : Entisols, Inceptisols, Vertisols, Alfisols, Mollisols.
Metadata for NSDI of Maharashtra state NSDINSDI--1010
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1. State Name : West Bengal2. Geographical location : Latitude: 21°°°°31' & 27°°°°14' N
Longitude: 85°°°°51' & 89°°°°52' E
3. Area covered : 88752 sq. kms.
4. Soil Resource Mapping : 1: 250,000 Scale
5. Spatial Database : Soil information system is generated in GIS on 1: 250,000 scale
6. Owner of the data : NBSS&LUP
7. Year of the spatial data generation : 2001
8. No. of toposheet covered : 17
9. Soil Mapping Units : 115
10. Attribute database
i.Level of mapping
: Soil family association
i. Soil parameters
a. Physical
: Particle size distribution, Soil reaction (pH), Organic Carbon,
Electrical Conductivity.
b. Chemical : Exchangeable bases, Cation exchange capacity, Base saturation.
11. Thematic maps : Cover factor, support practice factor, soil erodibility, rainfall
erosivity, topographic factor, soil loss, soils, soil depth, drainage,
erosion, flooding, parent material, soil reaction (pH), particle size
class, salinity and sodicity, surface form, slope, surface stoniness,
surface texture
12. Distribution of soil orders : Inceptisols, Alfisols, Entisols
Metadata for NSDI of West Bengal NSDINSDI--1010
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NSDI- NBSS&LUP Node
NSDINSDI--1010
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NSDI NODE FRAMEWORK
NSDI
SOI
TOPO
GSI
GEOL
NBSSLUPSOIL
NRSC/TCPOURBAN MAPS
NRSC
LUSE MAPSNNRMS
NRIS NODES FSI
FOREST MAPS
CGWB/NRSC
GWATER MAPS
MOWR
IRRIG. MAPS
NRSC
SAT. IMAGES
CENSUS
ADMN. BOUNDARYnnnn
……. MAPS
4
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NSDI SERVERS ARCHITECTURE
The NSDI have network of Servers to enable the successful
performance of NSDI goals and objectives.
•NSDI Web-Server: The NSDI Web-Server would be the front-end
interface to NSDI. The Web-Server would provide the open access
to NSDI information and ‘secure’ entry to NSDI Metadata and
NSDIAgency Servers.
•NSDI Metadata Server: The NSDI Metadata Server would maintain
the NSDI metadata content. At a higher level, it would be linked to
NSDI Web-Server and lower-level it would be linked through NSDI
Server Catalogue to NSDIAgency Servers.
•NSDIAgency Server: The NSDIAgency Server (or Servers) would
hold the actual spatial data of the NSDIAgency.
NSDINSDI--1010
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USER
USER INTERFACE
NSDI SERVER
CATALOGUE
NSDI METADATA
NNRMS.NSDI SOI.NSDI GSI.NSDI nnn.NSDI
ORDERS AND ACCESS
SEARCHES AND LOCATES
DIAL-UP TO LEASED CIRCUITS
HIGH-SPEED INTRANET
(~1 Mbps)
NBSS.NSDI
NSDINSDI--1010
HAS REFERENCE TO
HIGH-SPEED NSDI INTRANET (~ Gigabyte)
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NSDINSDI--1010NSDI NODE AT NBSS & LUP
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NSDINSDI--1010Future line work
• Finalization of Data Standard Document (Ver 2.0) by end
of March, 2011.
• Recruit the contractual staff (Two SRF’s) as per the
NSDI norms through NDSI funding
• Generation of metadata for the soils database
• Projection and Datum conversions for the datasets
• Linking of NBSS Node to NSDI main server
• Uploading of soils metadata through NBSS node
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NSDINSDI--1010