Novena Book 820pm
-
Upload
richard-lancaster-shanks -
Category
Documents
-
view
5 -
download
1
description
Transcript of Novena Book 820pm
MOTHER GODNOV E NA TO T HE
FOR THE NATION
OF
5817 Old Leeds Road, Irondale, Alabama 35210 USATel.: 1.205.271.2900 • www.ewtn.com
A copy may be found at www.ewtn.com/novena
Catholics have always turned instinctively for help to the Mother of God in times of need. And so, in 2012 we turn to Our Lady for help. Many of the values that shaped our Country from the
beginning seem to be at risk. Pope Benedict XVI and the American Bishops have noted the erosion of religious freedom in the United States, the first
value guaranteed by the Constitution.
This Novena to the Mother of God for the Nation will remind us of some of the central truths of
the faith, in particular, the Incarnation, passion, death, resurrection of the Lord and Mary’s unique role in our salvation. It will be, in a
way, a catechism lesson that challenges us to a deeper conversion to Christ and a more generous
life of charity.
The proximity of the Novena to the 2012 Presidential Election will also offer an
opportunity to pray for all of our government officials and seek Divine Assistance in
the elections.
1
Novena to the Mother of God for the Nation
Introduction
Catholics turn instinctively for help to the Mother
of God in times of need. During the difficult years
of persecution at the hands of the Roman Empire,
Christians prayed the Sub Tuum Praesidium. This
simple prayer was written, it seems, in the East, likely
in Egypt, before the year 250 A.D. It gives voice to the
Christian’s confidence in the Blessed Virgin:
We fly to your patronage, O holy Mother of God;
despise not our prayers in our necessities, but
ever deliver us from all dangers, O glorious and
blessed Virgin.
The prayer bears testimony to the Church’s faith that
Jesus Christ is God and Mary is the Mother of God
and the mother of Christ’s disciples (John 19:25-
27). Her maternal relationship to Christ and to all the
members of His Body is the foundation of Christians’
confidence in her ability to help her children on earth
who face any danger.
Nihil Obstat: Rev. Gary B. Selin, S.T.D.Assistant Professor of TheologySaint John Vianney Theological Seminary Denver, Colorado
Imprimatur: @ Robert J. Baker, S.T.D.Bishop of Birmingham in AlabamaBirmingham, AlabamaAugust 7, 2012
The Nihil Obstat and Imprimatur are official declarations that a book or pamphlet is free of doctrinal or moral error. No implication is contained therein that those who have granted the Nihil Obstat or Imprimatur agree with the
contents, opinions or statements expressed.
Copyright © 2012 by EWTN Catholic Publishing (a service of Eternal Word Television Network, Inc.)
5817 Old Leeds Road, Irondale, Alabama 35210 USATel.: 1.205.271.2900 • www.ewtn.com
32
From the foundation of the United States of America,
our Bishops have expressed great trust in Mary’s
motherly protection. In 1792, for instance, America’s
first Roman Catholic Bishop, the Most Reverend John
Carroll of Baltimore, chose the Blessed Mother as
the Patroness of the United States and entrusted the
newly created nation to her care. On May 13, 1846,
the Bishops unanimously chose Mary, under the title
of The Immaculate Conception, as the Patroness of
our land. When the National Shrine of the Immaculate
Conception was dedicated in Washington D.C. in 1959,
the Bishops again solemnly entrusted the country to
her. Their prayer is well worth our consideration:
Most Holy Trinity: Our Father in Heaven, who
chose Mary as the fairest of your daughters;
Holy Spirit, who chose Mary as Your spouse;
God the Son, who chose Mary as Your Mother;
in union with Mary, we adore your majesty and
acknowledge Your supreme, eternal dominion and
authority.
Most Holy Trinity, we put the United States of
America into the hands of Mary Immaculate in
order that she may present the country to you.
Through her we wish to thank you for the great
resources of this land and for the freedom which
has been its heritage. Through the intercession
of Mary, have mercy on the Catholic Church in
America. Grant us peace. Have mercy on our
President and on all the officers of our government.
Grant us a fruitful economy born of justice and
charity. Have mercy on capital and industry and
labor. Protect the family life of the nation. Guard
the precious gift of many religious vocations.
Through the intercession of our Mother, have
mercy on the sick, the poor, the tempted, sinners—
on all who are in need.
Mary, Immaculate Virgin, Our Mother, Patroness
of our Land, we praise you and honor you and
give ourselves to you. Protect us from all harm.
Pray for us, that acting always according to your
4 5
will and the Will of your Divine Son, we may live
and die pleasing to God. Amen.
With these same sentiments, Catholics in 2012 turn to
the Mother of God for help. Many of the values that
shaped our Country from the beginning seem to be
at risk. Our Holy Father, Pope Benedict XVI and the
American Bishops have noted the erosion of religious
freedom in the United States, the first value guaranteed
by the Constitution. Other fundamental truths are also
in danger: The God-given right to life of every unborn
child, the value of virginity until marriage for our
young people and the virtue of chastity for everyone,
the very definition of marriage as the indissoluble
bond between a man and a woman who are open to
receive new life from God, and the responsibility of
all to care for the disabled and the elderly until God
calls them to himself. There are many other issues,
but these alone point to the importance of prayer and
discernment.
Mary helps us, as no other, to stand in awe before
the mystery of human conception and birth, for God
himself was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit
and carried in her womb for nine months with love
beyond description. Mary gave birth to God-made-
man and nursed him at her breasts. We see in Mary
at one and the same time the beauty of virginity,
spousal love, and motherhood – a motherhood that
Christ extended to the entire human race. Throughout
her life and most especially as she stood with him on
Calvary, Mary cooperated by her obedience, faith,
hope and burning charity in the work of the Savior in
giving back supernatural life to souls. Wherefore she
is our mother in the order of grace (Vatican II, Lumen
Gentium, 61). As such, Mary is the image and model
of the Church as virgin, bride, and mother. She teaches
all Christians the meaning of discipleship. Her passing
from this life to Heaven was a sharing in Christ’s
death, resurrection, and ascension and the promise of
our resurrection on the Last Day.
It has rightly been said that there is more love in Mary’s
heart than evil in the world. This is the meaning of the
Angel Gabriel’s greeting: Rejoice, Full of Grace (Lk
1:28). Mary is the Woman chosen by God to be his
mother and ours, but also to be the chief human enemy
– the nemesis – of the Evil One (Gen 3:15, Rev. 12).
From her place in Heaven, the Blessed Mother is eager
to help her children in their struggles. The Bishops at
Vatican Council II expressed this consoling truth:
6 7
Taken up to heaven the Blessed Virgin did
not lay aside her salvific duty, but by her
constant intercession continued to bring us
the gifts of eternal salvation. By her maternal
charity, she cares for the brethren of her
Son, who still journey on earth surrounded
by dangers and difficulties, until they are led
into the happiness of their true home (Lumen
Gentium, 62).
This Novena to the Mother of God for the Nation will
remind us of some of the central truths of the faith, in
particular, the Incarnation, passion, death, resurrection
of the Lord and Mary’s unique role in our salvation. It
will be, in a way, a catechism lesson that challenges us
to a deeper conversion to Christ and a more generous
life of charity. With these intentions in mind, we shall
turn to Mary and meditate on the graces of her life:
Day 1: The Immaculate Conception of the
Mother of God
Day 2: Mary’s Desire for Virginity
Day 3: The Annunciation
Day 4: The Visitation
Day 5: The Divine Motherhood of Mary
Day 6: The Wedding Feast of Cana
Day 7: Mary at Calvary
Day 8: Mary and the Mystery of Easter
Day 9: The Assumption of Mary
into Heaven
In 2012, the Novena will help us prepare for the Feast
of the Holy Rosary on October 7. During these nine
days of prayer which will begin on September 29, we
shall encounter many friends who will accompany
us and pray with us for our country: The Archangels
Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael (9/29), St. Jerome
(9/30), St. Therese of Lisieux (10/1), All the Guardian
Angels (10/2), St. Francis of Assisi (10/4), and St.
Bruno and Bl. Marie Rose Durocher (10/6).
The proximity of the Novena to the 2012 Presidential
Election will offer an opportunity to pray for all our
government officials and seek Divine Assistance in
the elections. The Novena will fulfill the mandate of
St. Paul as stated in his First Letter to Timothy:
8 9
First of all, then, I urge that supplications,
prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be
made for all men, for kings and all who are in
high positions, that we may lead a quiet and
peaceable life, godly and respectful in every way.
This is good, and it is acceptable in the sight of
God our Savior, who desires all men to be saved
and to come to the knowledge of the truth (1 Tim
2:1-4).
In future years, the Novena may be used to prepare for
any Marian Solemnity or Feast: Mary, Mother of God
(1/1), The Annunciation (3/25), The Visitation (5/31),
The Assumption (8/15), the Queenship of Mary
(8/22), The Sorrow of Mary (9/15), The Presentation
of Mary in the Temple (11/21), The Immaculate
Conception (12/8) and Our Lady of Guadalupe,
Queen of the Americas (12/12). Because of the
pro-life motif that runs throughout the nine days of
prayer, The Novena for the Nation may also be used
to prepare for various Pro-Life activities such as the
March for Life in Washington, D.C. in late January.
During these nine days of prayer, we encourage you
to do five things, if at all possible. This is asking a
lot and many of you will not have the time or the
ability to do everything listed here. If all you can do
is participate in the Novena on EWTN and posted on
EWTN’s website, that is in itself good. Do as many
of the following acts as you are able:
1.) Attend Mass and receive Holy
Communion each day of the Novena.
Through the Eucharist, thank God for the
many blessings He has given to our Nation.
Express all your gratitude to Him for the
blessings He has given you. Thank Him
especially for the people He has placed in
your life to love.
2.) Receive the Sacrament of Penance.
As you prepare for confession, forgive
anyone who has ever hurt you. Let go
of any grudges you may be holding. We
want to be fully reconciled with God and
all the people God has placed in our lives
through this heartfelt confession of our sins.
Invite family members and friends to go to
confession, too
3.) Read the Scripture and Pray the Rosary
each day.
10 11
4.) Make a donation or do something
practical to help the poor.
5.) Encourage as many people as possible to
make the Novena.
When Our Blessed Mother appeared to St. Catherine
Labouré in 1830 at the Rue du Bac in Paris, she
modeled the medal of the Immaculate Conception
that is popularly known as The Miraculous Medal.
Mary stood on a globe which Catherine understood
to be the world. As Mary’s arms reached out to
embrace her children, bright rays of light cascaded
from her hands into the world. St. Catherine asked
her: Please tell me, what is this light? The Blessed
Virgin responded, the light is the grace of my son.
Catherine was troubled because some rays of light
did not flow into the world. She asked what this
might mean. Mary said, those are graces people fail
to seek from me.
Here is a wonderful secret of prayer: Christ wants
us to go humbly to his mother in search of his help.
This is precisely what we are doing in The Novena
to the Mother of God for the Nation. Everyone who
joins in these nine days of prayer has his or her own
needs. Each person should remember to pray for the
intentions of all. Through the charity of EWTN, a
great multitude of people will gather with confidence
to pray for the assistance of the Mother of God and,
with her, to worship the Father, and the Son, and the
Holy Spirit. We await a powerful outpouring of the
graces of Heaven through Mary’s hands.
– Rev. Frederick L. Miller, S.T.D. Professor of Systematic Theology
Mount St. Mary’s Seminary Emmitsburg, Maryland
12 13
Day 1
The Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God
You are wholly beautiful, my beloved, and without a
blemish. – Song of Songs 4:7
Prayer
We fly to your patronage,
O holy Mother of God;
Despise not our prayers in
our necessities,
But ever deliver us from
all dangers,
O glorious and blessed
Virgin.
Reflection
Since God creates an immortal soul through the
conjugal union of man and woman, the conception of
every human person is sacred. God loves every person
into being – even when the conception is an act of lust
or violence.
When the Virgin Mary was conceived in the womb of
her mother, God created her immortal soul and filled
her with his divine life. In the Immaculate Conception,
God uniquely redeemed Mary by preserving her from
Original Sin through the foreseen merits of Christ, the
Savior. From the first moment of her life, Mary was
wholly beautiful, full of grace (Lk. 1:28), without any
trace of self-centeredness, any inclination to sin and
with unparalleled freedom to love God and all other
people. In her conception, God armed Mary to destroy
the kingdom of Satan (Gen. 3:15). The charity of Christ
filled Mary from the first moment of her existence – in
the safety of her mother’s womb.
Pope Pius IX proclaimed the Dogma of the Immaculate
Conception in these words: We declare, pronounce,
and define that the doctrine which holds that the
most Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first instance of her
conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted
by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ,
the Savior of the human race, was preserved free from
all stain of original sin, is a doctrine revealed by God
and therefore to be believed firmly and constantly by all
the faithful.
The good news of the Immaculate Conception is that
14 15
there is more love in Mary’s sinless soul than there
is evil in the world. In her Immaculate Conception,
God empowered Mary to say yes freely to his plan
of salvation in Christ and to help us, her sons and
daughters, to say yes too.
Prayer
God, Almighty Father, at the moment of our
conception you loved each of us into life. You
loved Mary wondrously in her Immaculate
Conception, preserving her from inheriting the sin
of Adam through the foreseen merits of the Savior.
You prepared Mary in her conception to be the Mother
and partner of your Son and our loving mother. Give
all people an ever deeper reverence for your presence
and creative action in human conception. Help all to
recognize the evil of abortion and contraception, and all
sins which offend our Creator God. In Mary’s maternal
embrace, may every American foster reverence for
human life in our nation. We ask this through Jesus
Christ, Our Lord. Amen.
Day 2
Mary’s Desire for Virginity
And Mary said to the angel,
How shall this be, since I have no husband?
– Luke 1:34
Prayer
We fly to your
patronage,
O holy Mother of God;
Despise not our prayers
in our necessities,
But ever deliver us from
all dangers,
O glorious and blessed
Virgin.
Reflection
Long before the Angel Gabriel brought Mary the
message that God had chosen her to be the mother
of his Son, she had resolved to give herself entirely
and exclusively – in the gift of perpetual virginity.
16 17
Mary knew that God had entered into a Covenant –
a family bond – with the People of Israel on Mount
Sinai. Although the Lord had remained faithful to
the Covenant promises, Israel had not. By repeatedly
breaking the Commandments of God, Israel had
shown herself to be an adulterous spouse. Mary,
painfully aware of the history of her people as told by
the Prophets, yearned to make reparation for the sins
of her people by loving God as his faithful bride.
Here is Pope John Paul II’s description of Mary’s
desire to remain a virgin throughout her life:
Mary herself wanted to be the personal image of
that absolutely faithful bride, totally devoted to the
divine Bridegroom, and therefore she became the
beginning of the new Israel in her spousal heart....
She confirms and strengthens a consecration
already in effect, which becomes the abiding
condition of her life. She in fact replies to the Angel
of the Annunciation: “How will this come about,
since I am a virgin?” (Lk. 1:34); as if to say: I am
a virgin devoted to God, and I do not intend to
leave my spouse, because I do not think that God
wills it – He who is so jealous of Israel, so severe
with anyone who betrays him, so persistent in his
merciful call to reconciliation! Mary is well aware
of her people’s infidelity, and she wants personally
to be a bride who is faithful to her most beloved
divine Spouse.
God sent the Angel Gabriel to the town of Nazareth
to tell Mary that he had accepted her desire to belong
exclusively to him and, in fact, was the source of that
desire. Mary’s longing for a life of virginity was, in
fact, a response to God’s faithful love. The Angel tells
Mary that she would conceive God’s son as a virgin
through the overshadowing of the Holy Spirit. She is
to be simultaneously a virgin, bride, and mother. Her
freely chosen virginity allowed Mary to belong totally
to Christ as his mother and totally to each of us as our
loving mother. The Blessed Virgin Mary witnesses that
the beautiful value of virginity is always for the sake of
spousal love and motherhood!
Prayer
Almighty and Ever-Living God, Mary gave herself to
you unreservedly through the gift of her virginity. As
she loved Jesus with an undivided heart, she continues
to love and serve all of her children on earth. Through
her example, instill in all the members of your Church a
18 19
deeper appreciation of the value of virginity. Help all to
understand that virginity is the perfect gift that spouses
give to each other on their wedding day. Inspire many
young men and women to embrace a life of consecrated
celibacy or virginity in the priesthood and consecrated
life. Teach us all the meaning of your Son’s words:
Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God
(Mt. 5:8). We ask this through Christ, Our Lord. Amen.
Day 3
The Annunciation
And Mary said, Behold, I am the handmaid
of the Lord;
Let it be done to me according to your word.
– Luke 1:38
Prayer
We fly to your patronage,
O holy Mother of God;
Despise not our prayers
in our necessities,
But ever deliver us from
all dangers,
O glorious and blessed
Virgin.
Reflection
Scholars speculate that Mary was likely a teenager
when Gabriel came from Heaven with God’s message
of salvation. That day, God revealed to Mary her
vocation, and her role in the salvation of the world.
He revealed to her that he had a Son who would come
20 21
into the world to save all people from sin, death, and
the dominion of Satan. God asked Mary, the New
Eve, to be the virgin mother of his eternal Son. His
plan depended on her “Yes!” God willed to open the
floodgates of mercy for the human race through Mary’s
consent to be the virgin Mother of God-made-man.
God, who needs no one to accomplish his purposes,
willed to send his Son to us through Mary’s assent of
faith.
Mary stood before God as representative of the People
of Israel and, indeed, of the entire human race. At that
moment, everything depended upon her fiat; her Yes,
let it be done unto to me according to your will. At the
Second Vatican Council, the Church stressed Mary’s
active participation in the redemption of the world.
The Council Fathers recalled the words of St. Irenaeus
of Lyon, a bishop of the 2nd century.
Mary, a daughter of Adam, consenting to the divine
Word, became the mother of Jesus, the one and
only Mediator. Embracing God’s salvific will with
a full heart and impeded by no sin, she devoted
herself totally as a handmaid of the Lord to the
person and work of her Son, under Him and with
Him, by the grace of almighty God, serving the
mystery of redemption. Rightly therefore the Holy
Fathers see her as used by God not merely in a
passive way, but as freely cooperating in the work
of human salvation through faith and obedience.
For, as St. Irenaeus says, she, “being obedient,
became the cause of salvation for herself and for
the whole human race.” Hence not a few of the
early Fathers gladly assert in their preaching,
“The knot of Eve’s disobedience was untied by
Mary’s obedience; what the virgin Eve bound
through her unbelief, the Virgin Mary loosened
by her faith.” Comparing Mary with Eve, they
call her “the Mother of the living,” and still more
often they say: “death through Eve, life through
Mary” (Lumen Gentium 56).
Through the overshadowing of the Holy Spirit Mary
embraced Christ first in her mind through faith, then in
her heart through hope and charity, and finally in her
body by a miracle that only God could accomplish.
She eagerly consented to her virginal motherhood
with the full awareness that her child would be named
Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins
(Matthew 1:21). Through her fiat, Mary gave us Jesus
and is, therefore, in God’s plan, the human cause of
our salvation. We owe everything good in our lives to
22 23
Mary, the Cause of our Joy.
Prayer
God, Almighty Father, when Mary surrendered herself
to your Word, she conceived Christ first in her mind
through faith, in her heart through hope and love, and
finally in her body through the marvelous operation of
your Holy Spirit. By her eagerness to be the mother
of your Son, she opened the floodgates of your
merciful love for all men and women. May she help
all people to live by faith, hope, love, and obedience
to your will. May she remind us always that you want
to bring salvation to our brothers and sisters through
our faith and good works. Help us to accept fully our
responsibility to combat the culture of death and foster
the culture of life in our American society. We ask this
through Christ, Our Lord. Amen.
Day 4
The Visitation
In those days Mary arose and went with haste into the
hill country, to a city of Judah, and she entered the
house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth. And when
Elizabeth heard the greeting of Mary, the babe leaped
in her womb; and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy
Spirit and she exclaimed with a loud cry, “Blessed
are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your
womb! And why is this granted me, that the mother
of my Lord should come to me? For behold, when
24 25
the voice of your greeting came to my ears, the babe
in my womb leaped for joy. And blessed is she who
believed that there would be a fulfilment of what was
spoken to her from the Lord.” And Mary said, “My
soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in
God, my Savior. – Luke 1:39-47
Prayer
We fly to your patronage,
O holy Mother of God;
Despise not our prayers in our necessities,
But ever deliver us from all dangers,
O glorious and blessed Virgin.
Reflection
Mary, carrying the eternal Son of God in her womb,
went with haste to visit her aged relative, Elizabeth, and
her husband, Zechariah. The Angel Gabriel had told
Mary that Elizabeth was also pregnant: Behold, your
kinswoman Elizabeth in her old age has also conceived
a son; and this is the sixth month with her who was
called barren. For with God nothing is impossible
(Luke 1: 36-37).
St. Luke, it would seem, saw 2 Samuel 6, the Old
Testament account of King David’s transfer of the
Ark of the Covenant from the from the hill country of
Judah to Jerusalem, fulfilled in the Visitation account.
St. Luke’s intention was to present Mary, making the
journey to visit her cousin Elizabeth, as the true Ark of
the Covenant – the new dwelling place of God among
his people.
Here are some points of comparison: When Jewish
people came into the presence of the Ark of the
Covenant, they would let out a joyful shout, a certain
holy noise reserved exclusively to honor God’s presence
in the Ark. When Mary entered her kinswoman’s house
and greeted her, Elizabeth was filled with the Holy
Spirit and she exclaimed with a loud cry. Elizabeth
used almost the exact words that King David had used
when he realized the significance of the Ark coming to
his house: And why is this granted me, that the mother
of my Lord should come to me? Finally, whereas David
danced and leaped before the old Ark of the Covenant,
it was John the Baptist in his mother’s womb who
danced and leaped before the presence of God in his
new Ark of the Covenant, Mary!
26 27
This text casts brilliant light on the meaning of the
Annunciation and Mary’s fiat. Through Mary’s assent
of faith to the word of the Angel, the eternal Son of God
came down from Heaven to dwell in her womb. The
Ark of the Covenant constructed at God’s command
by Moses and Aaron is only a type – a foreshadowing
of Mary, the true dwelling place of God. Elizabeth,
Zechariah, and the unborn John the Baptist are blessed
by Jesus living in Mary. Elizabeth blessed Son and
Mother three times: Blessed are you among women,
and blessed is the fruit of your womb! And blessed is
she who believed that there would be a fulfillment of
what was spoken to her from the Lord.”
Prayer
Almighty and Ever-Living God, the Virgin Mary is the
new Ark of the Covenant. During the nine months of
her pregnancy, she carried your Son-made-man in her
virginal womb. From his Royal Throne, Christ began to
bring his people salvation. After his birth, which did not
diminish His mother’s virginal integrity but sanctified
it, he continued to dwell in Mary through grace and
charity with an unparalleled intensity. Father, we beg
you to send Mary to visit the United States, calling all
to faith in Christ’s Gospel of Life and conversion from
sin. May she help all to understand that her conception
of Christ in Nazareth, and her wondrous childbirth in
Bethlehem, point to the inviolable sanctity of every
conception and birth. May she help those women
who have had abortions to find God’s forgiveness
and healing. Father, turn the hearts of all advocates of
contraception and abortion to Christ, the Lord of Life.
We ask this through Christ, our Lord. Amen.
2928
Day 5
The Divine Motherhood of Mary
Lo, the star which the Wise Men had seen in the East
went before them, till it came to rest over the place
where the child was. When they saw the star, they
rejoiced exceedingly with great joy; and going into
the house they saw the child with Mary his mother,
and they fell down and worshiped him. Then, opening
their treasures, they offered him gifts, gold and
frankincense and myrrh. – Matthew 2: 9-11
Prayer
We fly to your patronage,
O holy Mother of God;
Despise not our prayers in our necessities,
But ever deliver us from all dangers,
O glorious and blessed Virgin.
Reflection
James Cardinal Gibbons, Archbishop of Baltimore
from 1877 to 1921, explained to his flock why Catholics
delight to honor Mary with the title Mother of God:
When we call the Blessed Virgin the Mother of
God, we assert our belief in two things: First – That
her Son, Jesus Christ, is true man, else she were
not a mother. Second – That He is true God, else
she were not the Mother of God. In other words,
we affirm that the Second Person of the Blessed
Trinity, the Word of God, who in His divine
nature is from all eternity begotten of the Father,
consubstantial with Him. He was in the fullness of
time again begotten, by being born of the Virgin,
thus taking to Himself, from her maternal womb,
a human nature of the same substance with hers.
3130
But it may be said the Blessed Virgin is not the
Mother of the Divinity. She had not, and she could
not have, any part in the generation of the Word of
God, for that generation is eternal; her maternity
is temporal. He is her Creator; she is His creature.
Style her, if you will, the Mother of the man Jesus
or even of the human nature of the Son of God, but
not the Mother of God.
I shall answer this objection by putting a question.
Did the mother who bore us have any part in the
production of our soul? Was not this nobler part
of our being the work of God alone? And yet who
would for a moment dream of saying “the mother
of my body,” and not “my mother?”
The comparison teaches us that the terms parent
and child, mother and son, refer to the persons and
not to the parts or elements of which the persons are
composed. Hence no one says: “The mother of my
body,” “the mother of my soul”; but in all propriety
“my mother,” the mother of I who live and breathe,
think and act, one in my personality, though uniting
in it a soul directly created by God, and a material
body directly derived from the maternal womb. In
like manner, as far as the sublime mystery of the
Incarnation can be reflected in the natural order,
the Blessed Virgin, under the overshadowing of
the Holy Ghost, by communicating to the Second
Person of the Blessed Trinity, as mothers do, a true
human nature of the same substance with her own,
is thereby really and truly His Mother.
It is in this sense that the title of Mother of God,
denied by Nestorius, was vindicated to her by the
General Council of Ephesus, in 431; in this sense,
and in no other, has the Church called her by that
title.
Prayer
God, our Almighty Father, by becoming a man your
Son revealed the goodness and holiness of human
conception, pregnancy, and birth. With tender maternal
love, the Virgin Mary conceived your eternal Son,
carried him beneath her heart, and brought him to birth.
No intervention of yours in human history illustrates
more clearly the greatness and dignity of woman than
the Incarnation. May Mary help all to believe that the
man she bore, Jesus Christ, is truly your eternal Son-
made-man. May she help all to appreciate the wonder
of conception, pregnancy, and birth. Draw all women
3332
in our society to her motherly embrace. Help them
understand that their children are created by you at the
moment of their conception and belong to you in this
life and in the next. Father, protect all women from
attacks against their maternal fecundity. Guard them
from those who war against them and their dignity
through the promotion of contraception, sterilization,
and abortion. We ask this through Jesus Christ, Our
Lord. Amen.
Day 6
The Wedding Feast of Cana
On the third day there was a marriage at Cana in
Galilee, and the mother of Jesus was there; Jesus
also was invited to the marriage, with his disciples.
When the wine failed, the mother of Jesus said to
him, “They have
no wine.” And
Jesus said to her,
“O woman, what
have you to do
with me? My hour
has not yet come.”
His mother said
to the servants,
“Do whatever he tells you.” Now six stone jars were
standing there, for the Jewish rites of purification,
each holding twenty or thirty gallons. Jesus said to
them, “Fill the jars with water.” And they filled them
up to the brim. He said to them, “Now draw some out,
and take it to the steward of the feast.” So they took
it. When the steward of the feast tasted the water now
become wine, and did not know where it came from
3534
(though the servants who had drawn the water knew),
the steward of the feast called the bridegroom and
said to him, “Every man serves the good wine first;
and when men have drunk freely, then the poor wine;
but you have kept the good wine until now.” This, the
first of his signs, Jesus did at Cana in Galilee, and
manifested his glory; and his disciples believed in
him. (John 2:1-11)
Prayer
We fly to your patronage,
O holy Mother of God;
Despise not our prayers in our necessities,
But ever deliver us from all dangers,
O glorious and blessed Virgin.
Reflection
The first explicit mention of the Mother of Jesus in
St. John’s Gospel is at a wedding feast. Mary arrived
at the week-long celebration before Jesus. When he
arrived Mary immediately brought him a concern:
They have no wine. She wanted everyone, especially
the newlyweds and their families and friends, to enjoy
the Wedding celebration. Certainly Mary felt the
embarrassment of the young couple and was confident
in bringing their need to Jesus. He responded to her
intercession – yes, this is a powerful instance of Mary’s
maternal mediation. Changing water into wine, Jesus
performed the first great miracle of his public ministry.
St. John notes that Jesus acted to witness to his
divinity for the Apostles: This, the first of his signs,
Jesus did at Cana in Galilee, and manifested his glory;
and his disciples believed in him. Before the miracle
the Apostles thought of Jesus as a rabbi, a kind of
professor of Torah. Seeing the water turn into wine
before their eyes, the Apostles experienced Jesus’ glory
as Messiah and Lord and began to believe in him. By
her intercession, Mary obtained saving faith for those
chosen to be the first priests of the Church. Mary, even
then, understood her right to bring every human and
spiritual need into the presence of her Son. Then in
Cana, and now in Heaven, the Mother of God desires
her Son to reveal his power as Messiah and Lord of all
creation and to save his people.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church connects the
first miracle of Jesus and the Sacrament of Matrimony:
On the threshold of his public life Jesus performs his
first sign – at his mother’s request – during a wedding
feast. The Church attaches great importance to Jesus’
3736
presence at the wedding at Cana. She sees in it the
confirmation of the goodness of marriage and the
proclamation that thenceforth marriage will be an
efficacious sign of Christ’s presence (CCC 1613).
Mary in Heaven continues to bring the human and
spiritual needs of families into the radius of Christ’s
messianic power.
Prayer
Mother Mary, at Cana you showed that you are the
mother of many children. You understood the pain
felt by the poor and turned to your Son for help. Filled
with the Spirit of God, you also wanted Jesus’ Apostles
to share your faith in him. You understood that the
absence of faith is the worst poverty any person ever
experiences. You also knew that only God can give the
gift of faith. Bringing these needs to Jesus in prayer, rich
wine flowed through the small village of Cana and the
strong wine of faith flooded the hearts of the Apostles.
Mary, we all have needs, great and small. We are poor
in material resources and in spiritual goods. We beg
you to bring all of our needs to Jesus. You never ask
for anything that will harm your children. Jesus never
refuses any request you bring to him. Pray especially
for our families that are torn apart by marital infidelity,
domestic violence, flaws in parental love, and the pain
caused by contraception, sterilization, and abortion.
Help all to understand that the Sacrament of Matrimony
was instituted by your Son so that man and wife, in
loving one another, may encounter his grace and bring
forth children for the kingdom. Pray for your sons and
daughters who bear the heavy burden of same-sex
attraction. Help them discover the freedom chastity
imparts and its beauty. Mary, pray that our families may
live in harmony and love as you lived with Jesus and
Joseph in your home in Nazareth. Mary, we need you to
be our mother, the mother of all families. Amen.
3938
Day 7
Mary at Calvary
Standing by the
cross of Jesus were
his mother, and his
mother’s sister, Mary
the wife of Clopas,
and Mary Magdalene.
When Jesus saw
his mother, and the
disciple whom he loved
standing near, he said
to his mother,“Woman, behold, your son!” Then he
said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” And from
that hour the disciple took her to his own home. –
John 19:25-27
Prayer
We fly to your patronage,
O holy Mother of God;
Despise not our prayers in our necessities,
But ever deliver us from all dangers,
O glorious and blessed Virgin.
Reflection
As Mary stood close to her crucified son, she suffered
everything he suffered in her heart. God asked a great
deal of Mary on Calvary. He asked her to believe, even
though there was not human reason to believe, what
he had spoken to her through the Angel Gabriel thirty
years earlier: He will be great, and will be called the
Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give to
him the throne of his father David, and he will reign
over the house of Jacob forever; and of his kingdom
there will be no end (Luke 1:32-33).
God asked the Blessed Mother to consent to the
sacrifice of Christ by offering Jesus to the Father in an
act of worship, and in joining her own sufferings to his
for our salvation. The Fathers of the Second Vatican
Council beautifully described Mary’s maternal work
on Calvary: In a wholly singular way Mary cooperated
by her obedience, faith, hope and burning charity in
the work of the Savior restoring supernatural life to
souls. Wherefore she is our mother in the order of
grace (Lumen Gentium 61).
To reveal that Mary at the foot of the Cross was in
labor, giving birth to the Church, Jesus said: Woman,
4140
Behold your son. And to the Beloved Disciple who
represented each of us: Behold your mother. The
ancient Christian writer Origen of Alexandria wrote:
For if Mary, as those declare who with sound mind
extol her, had no other son but Jesus, and yet Jesus
says to His mother “Woman, behold your son” and
not “Behold you have this son also,” then He virtually
said to her “Behold, this is Jesus, whom you bore.”
Is it not the case that everyone who is perfect lives
himself no longer, but Christ lives in him, if Christ
lives in him, then it is said of him to Mary, “Behold
your son Christ.” (Origen, On John, Bk. 1, ch. 6)
St. John then observes, from that hour the disciple
took her to his home. Scripture scholars note that the
text could be translated literally as from that hour the
disciple took her into his own. Christ wants all his
beloved disciples to enter into a son-mother, daughter-
mother relationship with his mother, the first and most
perfect of his disciples. The disciple takes her into his
intimacy, asking her to teach him the ways of Christ.
Blessed John Paul II based his understanding of
consecration to Jesus through Mary on this one verse
of Scripture: “The disciple took her into his own.”
St. Louis de Montfort and St. Maximilian Kolbe had
taught him the importance of total consecration to
Jesus through Mary. These three holy priests will also
help us to give everything to Jesus through Mary.
It is so important in our perilous times to make an
act of total Consecration of oneself to Jesus through
the Blessed Virgin. Through this act of self-offering,
the Christian gives Christ everything through Mary:
body, soul, all material possessions and occupations,
and every spiritual gift. Through consecration, the
Christian freely becomes Mary’s servant and slave
so as to belong totally to Jesus. Unlike the slavery to
sin, this freely chosen slavery is the only bondage that
brings true freedom and peace. By giving everything
to Christ through Mary, the Christian is confident that
the Holy Spirit will use him to crush the head of Satan
(Gen. 3:15) and prepare for the Reign of Jesus Christ.
Prayer
Prayer of Consecration of St. Maximilian Kolbe
O Immaculate Mary, Queen of Heaven and earth,
refuge of sinners and our most loving Mother, God
has willed to entrust the entire order of mercy to you.
I, (name), a repentant sinner, cast myself at your feet
humbly imploring you to take me with all that I am
and have, wholly to yourself as your possession and
42
property. Please make of me, of all my powers of
soul and body, of my whole life, death and eternity,
whatever most pleases you.
If it pleases you, use all that I am and have without
reserve, wholly to accomplish what was said of you:
“She will crush the serpent’s head,” and, “You alone
have destroyed all heresies in the whole world.” Let
me be a fit instrument in your immaculate and merciful
hands for introducing and increasing your glory to
the maximum in all the many strayed and indifferent
souls, and thus help extend as far as possible the
blessed kingdom of the most Sacred Heart of Jesus.
For wherever you enter you obtain the grace of
conversion and growth in holiness, since it is through
your hands that all graces come to us from the most
Sacred Heart of Jesus.
V. Allow me to praise you, O Sacred Virgin.
R. Give me strength against your enemies.
Amen.
Day 8
Mary and the Mystery of Easter
For I delivered to you as of first importance what
I also received, that Christ died for our sins in
accordance with the scriptures, that he was buried,
that he was raised on the third day in accordance
with the scriptures, and that he appeared to Cephas,
then to the twelve. Then he appeared to more than
five hundred brethren at one time, most of whom are
still alive, though some have fallen asleep. Then he
appeared to James, then to all the apostles. Last of
43
all, as to one untimely born, he appeared also to me.
(1 Cor. 15:3-7)
Prayer
We fly to your patronage,
O holy Mother of God;
Despise not our prayers in our necessities,
But ever deliver us from all dangers,
O glorious and blessed Virgin.
Reflection
Saturday is Mary’s day. The origin of this custom
seems to be the sense among Christians that Mary alone
believed firmly in Christ’s resurrection from the dead
once his body was laid in the tomb on Holy Saturday.
All of the other disciples were, at best, distraught
and confused by Jesus’ promise that he would rise
from the dead. Mary alone did not falter in her faith.
It is precisely this faith that the Church honors each
Saturday of the year.
Blessed John Paul II explained in a General Audience
Address that Mary was very likely the first disciple to
see and embrace the risen Lord:
Indeed, it is legitimate to think that the Mother
was probably the first person to whom the risen
Jesus appeared. Could not Mary’s absence from
the group of women who went to the tomb at
dawn (cf. Mk 16:1; Mt 28:1) indicate that she had
already met Jesus? This inference would also be
confirmed by the fact that the first witnesses of
the Resurrection, by Jesus’ will, were the women
who had remained faithful at the foot of the Cross
and therefore were more steadfast in faith. Indeed,
the Risen One entrusts to one of them, Mary
Magdalene, the message to be passed on to the
Apostles (cf. Jn. 20:17-18). Perhaps this fact too
allows us to think that Jesus showed himself first to
his Mother, who had been the most faithful and had
kept her faith intact when put to the test. Lastly,
the unique and special character of the Blessed
Virgin’s presence at Calvary and her perfect union
with the Son in his suffering on the Cross seem to
postulate a very particular sharing on her part in
the mystery of the Resurrection. (21 May 1997)
The Scriptures tell us that after Christ ascended into
heaven, Mary remained with the Apostles as they
awaited the coming of the Holy Spirit (Acts 1:14).
She was with the Twelve on Pentecost and, with
44 45
them, received the Holy Spirit. The Twelve received
the Spirit for their work of preaching the Gospel and
baptizing people of every nation. Mary received the
Holy Spirit for her mission as mother of Christ’s
disciples. Until the end of the world Mary, Mother of
the Church, will help her children live by faith, spread
the faith, and work tirelessly for the conversion of all
men and women to Christ.
St. Louis de Montfort in his masterpiece, True
Devotion to Mary, explains that Mary, assumed into
Heaven, shares her faith with her children on earth:
Mary will share her faith with you. Her faith on
earth was stronger than that of all the patriarchs,
prophets, apostles and saints. Now that she is
reigning in heaven she no longer has this faith,
since she sees everything clearly in God by the light
of glory. However, with the consent of almighty
God she did not lose it when entering heaven. She
has preserved it for her faithful servants in the
Church militant. Therefore the more you gain the
friendship of this faithful Virgin the more you will
be inspired by faith in your daily life (214).
Catholics today need to be strengthened by Mary to
stand firm in the fight for the protection of human life
from conception to natural death and the preservation
of the religious freedom guaranteed to American
citizens by the Constitution. May she who has been
chosen by God to crush the head of the ancient serpent
(Gen. 3:15), accomplish the renewal of faith and
apostolic zeal in our land through the labor of Catholics
dedicated to the Gospel.
Prayer
Confer, O Lord, on us, who serve beneath the standard
of Mary, that fullness of faith in you, and trust in her,
to which it is given to conquer the world. Grant us a
lively faith, animated by charity, which will enable
us to perform all our actions from the motive of pure
love of you, and ever to see you and serve you in
our neighbor; a faith, firm and immovable as a rock,
through which we shall rest tranquil and steadfast
amid the crosses, toils and disappointments of life; a
courageous faith which will inspire us to undertake
and carry out without hesitation great things for your
glory and for the salvation of souls; a faith which will
be our Pillar of Fire – to lead us forth united – to kindle
everywhere the fires of divine love – to enlighten those
who are in darkness and in the shadow of death – to
46 47
inflame those who are lukewarm – to bring back life
to those who are dead in sin; and which will guide our
own feet in the way of peace; so that when the battle of
life is over, all of Mary’s children without the loss of
any one, may be gathered together in the kingdom of
Your love and glory. Amen.
(Adapted from Tessera of the Legion of Mary)
Day 9
The Assumption of Mary into Heaven
Then God’s temple in heaven was opened, and the ark
of his covenant was seen within his temple; and there
were flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder,
an earthquake, and heavy hail. A great sign appeared
in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon
under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars.
– Rev. 11:19–12:1
48 49
Prayer
We fly to your patronage,
O holy Mother of God;
Despise not our prayers in our necessities,
But ever deliver us from all dangers,
O glorious and blessed Virgin.
Reflection
In his homilies on Our Blessed Mother, St. Francis
de Sales preached that Mary was perfectly one with
Christ on Calvary in his worship of the Father. She
offered him lovingly back to the Father and she
offered her sufferings for her children. The Saint tells
us that Mary would have died with Christ on Calvary
had her Son not prevented her. Jesus willed that she
stay for some time with the Church on earth after his
ascension into heaven and share in his death of love
later.
When the time willed by God arrived, Mary died a
natural death – but a death that was consciously an act
of worshipful love. The Mother of God longed with her
whole being to be with Jesus in his Kingdom. When
the moment of death came, she offered herself as
Jesus had offered himself to the Father at the moment
of his death. Entrusting herself into his embrace,
Mary, on fire with the Holy Spirit, transformed her
death into an act of love of the Father – a Eucharistic
act of worship in, through and with Christ.
Preserved from the corruption of the grave, Mary was
raised from the dead by Christ and taken, body and
soul, into the glory of heaven. In 1950, Pope Pius
XII solemnly defined that the Assumption of Mary is
an integral part of the Christian Revelation: By the
authority of our Lord Jesus Christ, of the Blessed
Apostles Peter and Paul, and by our own authority,
we pronounce, declare, and define it to be a divinely
revealed dogma: that the Immaculate Mother of God,
the ever Virgin Mary, having completed the course
of her earthly life, was assumed body and soul into
heavenly glory.
Mary’s dormition, that is, her death, resurrection,
and assumption into glory, are a source of hope for
Christians who believe in the resurrection of the
dead and the life of the world to come. The Fathers
of the Second Vatican Council taught: As the Mother
of Jesus, glorified in body and soul in heaven, is the
image and beginning of the Church as it is to be
5150
perfected is the world to come, so too does she shine
forth on earth, until the day of the Lord shall come,
as a sign of sure hope and solace to the people of
God during its sojourn on earth (Lumen Gentium 68).
From her place in Heaven, Mary intercedes with and
through Christ for all of the needs of her children on
earth.
Prayer
Mary, Mother of God and our dear Mother, be with
us at the hour of our death. Help us understand that,
by dying for us, your Son transformed death into
an act of worship of the Father – a sacred moment
of passage from this life to the next; a moment
determined by God alone. Fortified by the sacraments
of the Church, help us to die as you did – in an act of
love and self-offering for the salvation of others. Holy
Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners now and at
the hour of our death. Amen.
52