NOVEMBER 28, 2017 - MRS. MCGREW'S...
Transcript of NOVEMBER 28, 2017 - MRS. MCGREW'S...
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NOVEMBER 28, 2017
Get out paper for map quiz
Religious Conflicts Notes
HW: Bring “Why Geography Matters” Tomorrow
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Key Issue #4
Why Do Territorial Conflicts Arise Among Religious Groups?
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RELIGION VS. GOVERNMENT
POLICIES
Religious groups oppose policies promoting social change conflicting w/ traditional values
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CASE STUDY: IRAN
Islamic Revolution
1979
Ayatollah Khomeini
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Case Study: Taliban
Afghanistan
Banned any activities
seen as western and
sinful
Fundamentalism: strict
and literal adherence
to religious teaching
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CASE STUDY: TURKEY
Power of Place: Secular vs. Fundamentalism in Turkey
https://www.learner.org/series/powerofplace/page17.html
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CASE STUDY: COMMUNISM IN USSR
Communist government pursued anti-religious programs
Diminished role of religion in every day life Orthodox Christianity
Russia, Ukraine, Belarus
Roman Catholicism Poland, Croatia, Czech Rep. Slovenia
Islam Central Asia
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CASE STUDY: COMMUNISM IN ASIA
Discourage religious practice Allow religious sites to decay Case Studies China Tibet Vietnam Cambodia
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CASE STUDY: CASTE SYSTEM
rigid social structure
System was outlawed but still pervades in society
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RELIGION VS. RELIGION
Conflicts occur (at) boundary between two
religious groups
Can be inter or intra faith
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CASE STUDY: NORTHERN IRELAND
87% Roman Catholic
46% Protestant
N. Ireland is a mix of the two
-IRA: formed to fight discrimination
-UDF: formed in response to the IRA
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CASE STUDY: CRUSADES
Between Muslims and Christians
Over control of the Holy Land
Series of wars between 1096 - 1204
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Case Study: Israel
1948
Division between Muslims
and Jews
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iRYZjOuUnlU
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CASE STUDY: PARTITION OF INDIA
1947
Hindu India
Muslim Pakistan and Bangladesh
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TENSIONS IN SAHEL REGION
Islamic influence from North Africa
Christian influence from colonial era South
Examples:
Sudan vs. South Sudan
Nigeria
Boko Haram
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CASE STUDY: SUNNI VS. SHI’A
Two branches of Islam
Sunni: 85% Shi’a 13%
Saudi Arabia vs. Iran
Conflict in Iraq
Conflict in Syria
Conflict in Yemen
Middle East Cold War:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=veMFCFyOwFI&t=1s