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xftxltof/ Jofkf/ ;lGw;DaGwL ;+;bLo 3f]if0ffkqdf ;ef;bx¿sf] P]Soj4tf cleofg

xftxltofƒ lgoGq0f cleofgsf ;fem]bfƒx¿n] w]ƒ} k|ltj]bgx¿ k|sflzt ug'{sf;fy} cfˆgf ;ƒsfƒx¿ ;dIf xftxltofƒsf] k|efjsfƒL cGtƒf{li6«o lgoGq0fsf nflu dfu ug{ ljZjelƒsf hgtf ƒ ;d'bfox¿nfO{ d~r k|bfg ug{ $) eGbf a9L b]zx¿df !)) eGbf a9L hgkƒfdz{ ;Dd]ngx¿sf] cfof]hgf ulƒ;s]sf] 5„ ;g\ @))# sf] cS6f]aƒdf ;'? ePotf xftxltofƒ lgoGq0f cleofgn] ljZjelƒsf !) nfv eGbf a9L dflg;x¿sf] ;dy{g k|fKt ulƒ;s]sf] 5„

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gf]e]Da/–l8;]Da/ @))* cleofg ;fdfrf/ 2

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cfˆgf ;ƒsfƒx¿nfO{ kfngf ug{ bjfa lbg] clwsfƒ ;+;bx¿df lglxt 5„ nf]stflGqs k4ltaf6

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3f]if0ffkqdf x:tfIf/ ug'{x'Fb} ;ef;b Pjd\ dGqL /fh]Gb| dxtf]

3f]if0ffkqdf x:tfIf/ ug'{x'Fb} ;ef;b xs{axfb'/ l;+x


lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf ;f+;bx¿n] cf–cfˆgf] If]qsf] k|ltlglwTj u5{g\, ljrfƒ tyf wfƒ0ffsf] ljsf; u5{g\, ax; l;h{gf ug{ tyf hgdt tofƒ ug{ ;~rfƒ dfWod ƒ cj;ƒx¿df pgLx¿sf] kx'Fr x'G5„

P=cfO{= åfƒf ;~rflnt ;+;bLo 3f]if0ff cleofgxftxltofƒsf] Jofkfƒ lgoGq0fsf nflu ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;+3n] tofƒ ug{ nfu]sf] xftxltofƒ Jofkfƒ ;lGw (Arms Trade Treaty – ATT) df k|efjsfƒL ƒ s8f k|fjwfgsf] Joj‚yf ug{ hf]8bfƒ bjfa lbg] p2]Zon] PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gn ƒ xltofƒ lgoGq0f v cleofgsf o;sf ;fem]bfƒx¿n] ljZjelƒsf ;f+;bx¿af6 …;dy{gsf] 3f]if0ffkqÚ ('Declaration of Support’ from Parliamentarians) cleofgsf] yfngL uƒ]sf] xf]„ 3f]if0ffkqn] xftxltofƒsf] u}ƒlhDd]jfƒ k|;fƒnfO{ ƒf]Sg]

ƒ ;ƒsfƒx¿nfO{ cfˆgf ljBdfg bfloTjx¿ k"ƒf ug{

lhDd]jfƒ agfpg] k|efjsfƒL xftxltofƒ Jofkfƒ ;lG-wnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] tkm{ l56f] sbd rfNg ;ƒsfƒx¿nfO{ cfXjfg ub{5„

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nflu ;Ddfg ;lxtsf] Pp6f k|efjsfƒL cGtƒf{li6«o

xftxltofƒ Jofkfƒ ;lGwtkm{ b|'t k|ult ePsf]

;'lglZrt ug{ ;a} lhDd]jfƒ kIfx¿nfO{ cfXjfg

ug]{ 3f]if0ffkqdf …x‚tfIfƒÚ ug{ ;f+;bx¿nfO{ cfu|x

ulƒPsf] lyof]„ ;f+;bx¿sf] cGtƒf{li6«o ;d"xaf6

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;lGwsf nflu ;Demf}tf ug]{tkm{ b'|t ¿kdf cufl8

a9\gsf nflu ljZjsf gfulƒsx¿sf] dfudf

yk an k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5„

;g\ @))& sf] h'gdf ;'? ulƒPsf] of] ;+;bLo

3f]if0ff cleofg ;g\ @))* sf] cS6f]aƒdf ;'?

ePsf] ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;+3sf] dxf;ef;Ddsf nflu

nlIot ƒx]sf] lyof]„ cleofg cGtu{t ;+o'Qm

ƒf;+3sf dxf;lrjnfO{ ;Daf]wg ulƒPsf] pQm

3f]if0ffkqdf ljZjeƒaf6 ;f+;bx¿sf] x‚tfIfƒ

;+sng ulƒg] nIo nIo ƒflvPsf] lyof]„

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3f]if0ffkqdf x:tfIf/ ug'{x'Fb} ;ef;båo lji0f's'df/L la=s= tyf ;f]gfd 5]h'Ë nfdf


cfkm" pQm ;lGwsf kIfdf ƒx]sf] s'ƒf ;'lglZrt ub}{

;+f;bx¿sf] 3f]if0ff (Parliamentary Declara-

tion) df x‚tfIfƒ ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

o;}aLr cS6f]jƒ dlxgfsf] bf];|f] xKtf;Dd ;+slnt

x‚tfIfƒx¿ ljZjeƒsf ;ef;bx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj

ub}{ dfnLsf ;f+;b Ihbrahim Toure,

lkmlnlkG;sf ;f+;b Ana Theresia Hon-

tiveros-Baraquel tyf g]kfnsf ;ef;b

uug yfkf ;lDdlnt 6f]nLn] @) cS6f]jƒ

@))* sf lbg cd]lƒsfsf] Go'of]s{df PDg]‚6L

OG6ƒg];gn nufot xltofƒ lgoGq0f

cleofgsf ;fem]bfƒx¿åfƒf cfof]lht Ps

;dfƒf]xsfaLr ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;+3Lo dxf;efsf]

klxnf] ;ldlt (First Committee)

lgz‚qLsƒ0f tyf cGtƒf{li6«o ;'ƒIff ;ldlt

(Disarmament and International

Security Committee) sf cWoIf Mar-

co Antonio Fernandez ;dIf a'emfPsf]

5„ To; cj;ƒdf cfof]lht cGtƒlqmofdf

g]kfnsf ;bef;b uug yfkfn] g]kfnsf]

zflGt k|lqmof ƒ xltofƒ lgoGq0fsf kIfdf

cfˆgf c8fgx¿ bf]xf]ƒ\ofpg'ePsf] lyof]„

g]kfndf ;+;bLo 3f]if0ff cleofgP=cfO{= n] cGtƒf{li6«o‚tƒdf ;~rfng uƒ]sf]

;ef;b yddfof yfkf

;f+;bx¿sf] 3f]if0ff cleofgdf P=cfO{= g]kfn klg

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;ef;b uug yfkf -afof“_ ;+;f/e/sf ;f+;bx¿n] xltof/ lgoGq0fsf] kIfdf hfx]/ ub}{ x:tfIfl/t æ;dy{gsf] 3f]if0ffkqÆ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;efsf klxnf] ;ldltsf cWoIfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ub}{


P=cfO{= sf] cGt/f{li6«o k|ltlglwd08nåf/f g]kfn e|d0f

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dlxnf dfgjclwsfƒ ƒIfsx?sf] ƒfli6«o kƒfdz{ uf]i7Lsf qmddf cfof]lht h'n';df ;xefuL x'Fb} P=cfO{= sf cGtƒf{li6«o k|lglglwd08nsf ;b‚ox?

of]nfG8f kmf]‚6ƒ ƒ dw' dNxf]qf -qmdzM afofFaf6 klxnf] ƒ t];|f] _

dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs /Ltf dxtf]sf] kIfdf cleofg k|f/De

PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gnn] l;ƒfxfsL dlxnf dfgjclwsfƒ ƒIfs ƒLtf dxtf]sf] kIfdf ljZjJofkL cleofg k|fƒDe uƒ]sf] 5„

lƒtf dxtf] dlxnf k'g‚yf{kgf s]Gb| -jf]ƒ]s_ gfds ;+‚yfl;t cfj4 #) jlif{of ‚jf‚Yo ;Nnfxsfƒ x'g'x'G5„ ;g\ @))& sf] h'g dlxgfdf dlxnf tyf blntx?sf] clwsfƒsf] arfp ug]{ sfdsf] laƒf]w ub}{ l;ƒfxf lhNnfl‚yt pxfFsf] sfof{nodfly pxfFs} ;d'bfosf k'?ifx?n] cfqmd0f uƒ]sf lyP ƒ


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tofƒ kfg{ tTsfn kxnsf nflu cg'ƒf]w ug{ cfXjfg uƒ]sf] 5„

dlxnf dfgjclwsfƒ ƒIfsx?sf] ƒfli6«o ;~hfnåfƒf cfof]lht kfFrf} ƒfli6«o kƒfdz{ uf]i7Lsf] ;dfƒf]xaf6 d+l;ƒ !$ ut] PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gnsf] cGtƒf{li6«o ;lrjfnosL g]kfn cg';Gwfgstf{ of]nfG8f kmf]‚6ƒn] pQm cleofgsf] k|fƒDe ug'{ePsf] xf]„ To; cj;ƒdf ƒLtf dxtf]n] cfkm"dfly ePsf HofbtLsf afƒ]df hfgsfƒL uƒfpg'ePsf] lyof]„ To; ;dfƒf]xdf P=cfO{= g]kfnsf lgb]{zs ƒfd]Zjƒ g]kfnn] P=cfO{= g]kfnn] ;~rfng ulƒƒx]sf] dlxnf clwsfƒ ;DaG-wL cleofgsf afƒ]df hfgsfƒL uƒfpg'x'Fb} dlxnf dfgjclwsfƒ ƒIfsx?sf] cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof]„

PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gn g]kfnn] @)^% sflt{s @! ut] ;ef;b\x?aLr …xltofƒ lgoGq0fÚ ;DaGwL Ps cGtƒlqmof cfof]hgf u¥of]„ pQm cGtƒlqmofdf pkl‚yt ljleGg bnsf ;Dk"0f{ ;ef;b\x?n] ;fgf xltofƒ Jofkfƒ ;lGw -P6L6L_sf] lgdf{0fdf ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;ª\3Lo kxndf g]kfnn] klg ;dy{g ƒ ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ s'ƒfdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof]„

;g\ @))# b]lv PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gn -P=cfO{=_, ;fgf xltofƒ ;DaGwL cGtƒf{li6«o sfo{ ;~hfn -cfoG;f_ ƒ cS‚kmfd OG6ƒg];gnn] ;+o'Qm?kdf xltofƒ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL ljZjJofkL cleofg ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\„ oL tLg ;+‚yfx? ljZjdf a9\bf] åGb, ulƒAfL ƒ dfgjclwsfƒ b'?kof]u lgoGq0fsf sfg'gL ?kn] ;zQm xltofƒ Jofkfƒ ;lGw aGg' k5{ eGb} dfu ulƒƒx]sf 5g\„ cleofgsf] ;kmntf ƒ xltofƒ lgoGq0fsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf] hgdtsf sfƒ0f ;+o'Qm

ƒfi6«;ª\3Lo dxf;efn] ;g\ @))^ sf] l8;]Daƒdf Ps k|‚tfj kflƒt ub}{ xltofƒsf] lgoGq0fsf nflu cfD;{\ 6«]8 l6«6L -P6L6L_ lgdf{0f ug]{ lg0f{o uƒL xfn ;lGw lgdf{0fsf] sfd rlnƒx]sf] 5„

;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;ª\3n] tofƒ ug]{ P6L6L k|efjsfƒL agf];\ eGb} P=cfO{ nufotsf oL tLg ;+‚yfx?n] k'gM csf]{ cleofg ;~rfng ulƒƒx]sf 5g\„ cleofg cGtu{t

xltof/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL ljifodf ;ef;b\x?;”u cGt/lqmof


;DalGwt ƒfi6«sf] sfg'g lgdf{0fdf k|ToIf ;ƒf]sfƒ ƒfVg]

;ef;bx?af6 P6L6L lgdf{0f k|lqmofsf] ;dy{g lng]

ƒ dfgjclwsfƒsf] ;+ƒIf0f ƒ ;Daw{g ug{ cfjZos

k|efjsfƒL ;a} k|fjwfg ;d]6\g pgLx?sf] ;xof]u

lng] sfo{ yfngL ulƒPsf] 5„ g]kfnsf klg ljleGg

kf6L{sf !&% eGbf a9L ;ef;b\x?n] P6L6Lsf] ;dy{g

ub}{ ;ƒsfƒnfO{ klg k|efjsfƒL P6L6Lsf] kIfdf pleg

eGb} ;ef;b\x?sf] ;dy{g ;DaGwL 3f]if0ffkqdf

x‚tfIfƒ ulƒ;s]sf 5g\„

cGtƒlqmofsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ ;+ljwfg ;efsf cWoIf

;'jf; g]Djfªn] PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gnn] ljleGg sl7g 38Ldf v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] ;ƒfxfgf ug'{eof]„ pxfFn] P=cfO{=n] xltofƒ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL p7fPsf] ljifo cGToGt ;fGble{s ƒ ;sfƒfTds ePsf]n] g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ ƒfghgLlts kf6L{x?n] o;nfO{ ‚jLsfƒ ug{ tofƒ x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof]„

…P6L6Lsf ;d‚of ƒ r'gf}tLÚ ljifodf k|‚t'tLsfƒ0f ub}{{ dfcf]jfbLsf ;ef;b\ Pj+ ;}Goljb\ 8f=OGb|hLt ƒfO{n] cfkm" JolQmut ?kdf P6L6Lsf] kIfdf ƒx]sf] atfpg'eof]„ To;}uƒL g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf k|d'v ;r]ts nId0fk|;fb l3ldƒ], ;ef;bx? xs{axfb'ƒ l;+x -Pdfn]_, uf}ƒL sf]OƒL dxtf] -;b\efjgf_, hgss'dfƒL rfln;] -dfn]_ ƒ ƒlZdƒfh g]kfnL -ƒfli6«o hgdf]rf{_ n] klg P6L6L ƒ xltofƒ lgoGq0f cleofgk|lt cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf tkm{af6 ;dy{g ƒ P]Soa4tf k|s6 ug'{eof]„

cGtƒlqmofdf efu lnb} ;ef;b\x? g]skf Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 ;fljqf e';fn, zfGtf rf}wƒL ƒ piffsnf ƒfO{ ƒ g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf zf]efsƒ kƒfh'nL, gƒxlƒ cfrfo{, ;'k|ef l3ldƒ], tLy{dfg 8ª\uf]n ƒ wgƒfh u'?ª\n] P=cfO{=sf] cleofg ƒ P6L6Lk|lt P]Soa4tf hgfpg''eof]„

tƒ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ;ef;b\ gGbs'dfƒ k|;fO{+ eg] xltofƒsf kmfObf ƒ a]kmfObf b'a} kIf x'g]

atfpFb} pxfFsf] kf6L{n] xltofƒ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL

uxg?kn] ax; ug]{ ƒ P6L6LnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ ls

gug]{ kl5 lg0f{o x'g]5 eGg'eof]„

To;}uƒL dfgjclwsfƒ ƒIfs s[i0f kxf8L, OG;]s

cWoIf ;'jf]wƒfh Kofs'ƒ]n ƒ ƒfli6«o dfgjclwsfƒ

k|lti7fgsf dxf;lrj ejfgLk|;fb vƒ]nn] ljleGg

ƒfhgLlts kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ xltofƒ lgoGq0f

;DaGwL k|lta4tf hfx]ƒ ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof]„ pxfFx?n]

P6L6L ;DaGwL g]kfndf dfq geO{ ;fs{ ƒfi6«d} cem

lj‚t[t ax; x'g'kg]{ hxfF g]kfnn] g]t[Tj lng ;Sg]

atfpg'eof]„

o;cl3, g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;ef;b\ uug yfkfn]

cfkm"n]] ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;ª\3Lo dxf;efsf] k|yd ;ldlt

a}7ssf cWoIfnfO{ e]6L PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gnn]

;ª\sng uƒ]sf] ;ef;b\x?sf] x‚tfIfƒ Go"of]s{df

cS6f]aƒ @), @))* df a'emfPsf] atfpFb} ;+o'Qm

ƒfi6«;ª\3åfƒf tofƒ x'Fb} uƒ]sf] P6L6L xltofƒ lgoGq0f

ug{sf nflu k|efjsfƒL x'g'kg]{ atfpg' eof]„

sfo{qmdsf] k|fƒDedf P=cfO{+ g]kfnsf lgb]{zs ƒfd]Zjƒ

g]kfnn] dfgj hLjg ƒ ;d'bfodf xltofƒsf] k|efj

;DaGwL ƒf]rs k|‚t'tLsƒ0f ug'{eof]„ pxfFn] xltofƒ lgoGq0f cleofg ƒ k|efjsfƒL xltofƒ lgoGq0fsf nflu P6L6Lsf] cfjZostfsf] afƒ]df klg rrf{ ug'{eof]„

ljleGg ƒfhgLlts bnsf %* ;ef;b\sf] pkl‚ylt ƒx]sf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj P=cfO{= g]kfnsf sfo{afxs ;efklt w|'as'dfƒ sfsL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof]„


uPsf] jif{sf] dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yf lg/fzfhgsM /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u

of] jif{ dfgjclwsfƒsf] cj‚yf r'gf}tLk"0f{ ƒXof]„ oBlk s]xL pknlAwx? ePsf 5g\„ Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwsf ¿kdf @)^$ r}t @* ut] ;DkGg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ lng ;lsG5„ dlxnf, ljleGg hflt hghflt, wd{, ju{, ;d'bfo cflbsf] pkl‚yltn] ;+ljwfg;ef ;dfj]zL ePsf] 5 h;n] dfgjclwsfƒd}qL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu kof{Kt of]ubfg ug{;S5 eGg]df cfof]u ljZj‚t 5„

;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]g @)^$, dfgj–a]rlavg tyf cf];fƒk;fƒ -lgoGq0f_ P]g, @)^$, a}b]lzs ƒf]hufƒ P]g, @)^$, d'n'sL P]gdf ckxƒ0f ug]{ tyf zƒLƒ aGws lng]sf] dxn ykL lgdf{0f ulƒPsf] ckxƒ0flj?4sf] sfg'g cflb dfgjclwsfƒ sfg'gsf] If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw x'g\„ To;} uƒL cflbjf;L hghfltsf] clwsfƒ;Fu ;DalGwt cGtƒf{li6«o >d–;Ë7gsf] cle;lGw g+= !^( sf] cg'df]bgnfO{ csf]{ ;sfƒfTds sbdsf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5„

n}lËs cNk;ª\Vosx?sf] xsclwsfƒsf] ;jfndf ;Ddflgt ;jf{]Rr cbfntaf6 ePsf] lg0f{on] klg dfgjclwsfƒsf] If]qdf ljz]if dxTj ƒfVb5„ ljleGg bn, ju{, ;d'bfox?af6 cfˆgf] clwsfƒ ;+ƒIf0f Pjd\ k|flKtsf] nflu ePsf zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng ƒ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d‚of ;dfwfgsf nflu ePsf ;Demf}tfx?n] klg ljz]if cy{ ƒfVb5g\„ lbuf] zflGt ‚yfkgfsf] nflu g]kfn ;ƒsfƒ ƒ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ aLr ePsf ;Demf}tfx? ƒ cg'?ksf lqmofsnfk dfgjclwsfƒsf] ;+ƒIf0f Pjd\ ;Da4{gsf] If]qdf plQs} cy{k"0f{ 5g\„

dfgjclwsfƒsf] ;+ƒIf0f tyf ;Da4{g, klƒk"lt{ ƒ klƒkfngsf] If]qdf ;sfƒfTds sfo{x? eP klg ;du|tfdf dfgjclwsfƒsf] cj‚yf ;Gtf]ifhgs kfOPg„ o; cjlwdf ljleGg lx+;fTds ultljlwx?sf] sfƒ0f Hofg u'dfpg]x?sf] ;ª\Vof klg 7"n} ƒx]sf] b]lvG5„ o; cjlwdf zflGt;'ƒIffsf] l‚ylt Hofb} bo-gLo ƒXof]„ tƒfO{sf ;z‚q ;d"xsf] ultljlw, tƒfO{ nufotsf ljleGg If]qdf ePsf aGb, x8tfn Pjd\ lx+;fTds sfo{ zflGt;'ƒIffsf] nflu r'gf}tLk"0f{ ;fljt x'g k'Uof]„ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] eft[ ;Ë7g -jfO;LPn_ sf u}ƒsfg'gL ls|ofsnfkx? klg zflGt;'ƒIff

sfod ug]{ sfo{df cjƒf]w ;fljt x'g k'u]„ zflGt k|ls|ofdf cjƒf]w k'Ug;S5 eGg] ;f]rsf] sfƒ0f sfg'g xftdf lng]n] pGd'lSt kfP„ kmntM

b08xLgtfn] yk k|>o kfof]„ ;ª\s|d0fsfnLg klƒj]zdf kmfObf lng rfxg] kIfaf6 ;d]t d'n'ssf] zflGt;'ƒIff k|efljt aGg k'Uof]„ aGb,

x8\tfn, ckxƒ0f, xToflx+;f h‚tf ultljlwx?df vf;} sdL cfpg ;s]g„

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgk"j{ ƒ lgjf{rgsf] lbgdf ;d]t dfgjclwsfƒsf] d"NodfGotflj?4 xTof Pjd\ lx+;fTds ultljlwx? x'g k'u]„ lgjf{rgsf] ;Gbe{df ;nf{xL, afFs] ƒ ;'v]{tdf uƒL # pd]bjfƒsf] xTof ePsf] lyof]„ lgjf{rgk"j{ pd]bjfƒ Pjd\ ƒfhgLlts bnx?n] zflGtk"j{s e]nf x'g, ljrfƒ cleJoSt ug{, ‚jtGqtfk"j{s cfjthfjt ug{, ƒfhgLlts bnx?n] ‚jtGq ¿kdf cfkm\gf ultljlwx? ug{, dtbftfx? lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL eO dtflwsfƒsf] k|of]u ug{af6 s]xL xb;Dd jl~rt ulƒPsf] cj‚yf lyof]„ lgjf{rgsf]

ƒfli6«o dfgjclwsfƒ cfof]un] ^)cf}+ cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjclwsfƒ lbj;sf pknIodf @)^% d+l;ƒ @$ ut] Ps k|ltj]bg k|sflzt uƒL uPsf] jif{ dfgclwsfƒsf] cj‚yf lgƒfzfhgs ƒx]sf] atfPsf] 5„ k|ltj]bgdf @)^$ d+l;ƒ ! b]lv @)^% sflQs d;fGt;Ddsf] dfgjclwsfƒsf] l‚ylt ljZn]if0f ub}{ pQm s'ƒf atfOPsf] xf]„ k|‚t't 5, ƒfli6«o dfgjclwsfƒ cfof]uåfƒf ;fj{hlgs ulƒPsf] dfgjclwsfƒsf] cj‚yfsf] ;fƒf+z M


k"j{;GWofdf b]zsf k|d'v ƒfhgLlts bnx?aLr lgif]wsf] ƒfhgLlt ƒ x‚tIf]ksf sfƒ0f bf]nvf, ƒfd]5fk, wflbª, g'jfsf]6, wgs'6f, ;'g;ƒL, ƒf}tx6 nufotsf lhNnfx?df czflGt ƒ c;'ƒIffsf] l‚ylt l;h{gf ePsf] lyof]„ h;af6 eoƒlxt jftfjƒ0fdf dtbfg ug{ kfpg] gfulƒssf clwsfƒdf gsfƒfTds k|efj kƒ]sf] lyof]„ ljz]iftM tƒfO{sf ;z‚q ;d"xn] uƒ]sf] lgjf{rg jlxisfƒ, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ af6 cGo bnsf ;ef;Dd]ngdfly ePsf] x‚tIf]k, g]tf tyf sfo{stfdflysf] s'6lk6 cflbsf] sfƒ0f ƒfhgLlts k|s[ltsf oL clwsfƒx? k|efljt x'g k'u]sf] b]lvG5„ cGo bnx?af6 klg o; lsl;dsf ultljlwx? ePsf lyP, tyflk dfqfTds ¿kdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ s]xL cufl8 b]lvG5„ lgjf{rgeGbf cufl8sf lbgx?df Hofb} 8ƒqf; ƒ wDsL s'6lk6sf 36gfx? ePtfklg lgjf{rgsf] lbg ;fdfGot zflGtk"0f{ ƒx]sf] lyof] eg] s]xL ‚yfgdf k'g dtbfg uƒfpg'kƒ]sf] cj‚yf cfPsf] lyof]„

lj‚t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfdf a]kQf tyf ckxƒ0fkl5 l‚ylt c1ft kflƒPsfx?sf] l‚ylt ^) lbgleq ;fj{hlgs ulƒg] egL ulƒPsf] lnlvt k|lta4tf of] jif{ klg sfof{Gjog ePg„ a]kQf JolQmsf ;DaGwdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lbPsf] cfb]z klg sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;s]g„ cfof]usf] tYofª\sn] ƒfHoaf6 ^&! hgf a]kQf ƒ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] tkm{af6 @(( hgfsf] l‚ylt c1ft ƒx]sf] b]vfPsf] 5„ a]kQf ƒ ckxƒ0fsf 36gfdf sdL cfP klg ;z‚q åGåsf-ndf ePsf 36gfx?;DaGwL ph'ƒL cfpg] qmd of] jif{ klg hfƒL ƒXof]„ tƒfO{sf ;z‚q ;d"xaf6 rGbf dfu, ;'ƒfsLsf] cfƒf]k nufotsf sfƒ0faf6 ckxƒ0f k|j[ltn] o; k6s klg lgƒGtƒtf kfof]„

To;} uƒL åGåsf] cj‚yfdf lj5\ofOPsf, j]jflƒ;] cj‚yfdf 5fl8Psf ljikmf]6ghGo kbfy{x?sf] ƒ]vfÍg ƒ e08fƒ0fsf] afƒ]df #) lbgleq Pscsf{nfO{ hfgsfƒL uƒfpg] ƒ ^) lbgleq lgl‚qmo ƒ lgd'{n ug{ ;3fpg] elgP klg sfo{¿kdf cfpg ;s]g„ ;'ƒIff lgsfosf] tkm{af6 ƒflvPsf af?bL ;'?ªx? lgl‚qmo t'Nofpg] ;Gbe{df 7f]; sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g„

cfGtlƒs ¿kdf lj‚yflktx?nfO{ 3ƒ kmsf{pg tyf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ af6 sAhfdf lnOPsf] lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug]{ ;DaGwdf ePsf

;xdltn] klg k"0f{tM sfo{¿k lng ;s]gg\„ ;DklQ sAhf ƒ lj‚yflkt ;DaGwdf afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL, s~rgk'ƒ, bfª, emfkf, Onfd nufotsf lhNnfaf6 cfof]udf ph'ƒL kg]{ s|d lgƒGtƒ g} ƒXof]„ åGåaf6 kLl8t ƒ lj‚yflkt JolStx?sf] nflu ƒfxt tyf k'gM‚yfkgfsf] Joj‚yf ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu u7g ug{] elgPsf] ƒfli6«o zflGt tyf k'gM ‚yfkgf cfof]u klg ljljw sfƒ0fjzM o; jif{ klg u7g x'g ;s]g„ o; afx]s ;'s'Djf;L tyf e"ldxLg ls;fg tyf uƒLa dhb'ƒx?n] b]zsf ljleGg efux?df ;ª\3if{sf] dfWodaf6 cfjfh p7fP klg ;ƒsfƒaf6 To;sf] ;Daf]wg x'g ;s]g„

;z‚q åGåsf s|ddf dfgjclwsfƒ ƒ dfgjLo sfg'gsf] uDeLƒ pNnª\3gdf ;+nUg ePsfx?sf] ;DaGwdf cfk;L ;xdltaf6 pRr‚tƒLo ;Tolg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u u7g ug]{ ;xdlt klg sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]g„ To‚t} ƒfHon] gfulƒssf cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs clwsfƒsf] If]qdf klg kof{Kt Wofg lbg ;s]sf] b]lvPg„ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf clwsfƒx? klg ;'ƒlIft ƒxg ;s]gg„ hftLo e]befj tyf dlxnflj?4sf lx+;fsf 36gfx?n] lgƒGtƒtf kf-Psf] cj‚yf 5„ o;af6 zflGt ;Demf}tfdf plNnlvt dfgjclwsfƒ;DaGwL k|fjwfgx?sf] ;Ddfg ƒ ;+ƒIf0fdf ;Demf}tfsf kIfwƒx? k"0f{tM k|lta4 x'g g;s]sf] b]lvG5„ cfof]df k|fKt ph'ƒL cfof]udf ljut jif{ cyf{t\ @)^$ d+l;ƒb]lv @)^% sflt{s d;fGt;Dddf **# ph'ƒL btf{ ePsf 5g\„ cl3Nnf] jif{ oxL cjlwdf !,*&) ph'ƒL btf{ ePsf lyP„ k|fKt ph'ƒLsf k|s[ltx?df xTof, a]kQf, ckxƒ0f, oftgf, wDsL, u}ƒGoflos y'gf, ;DklQ sAhf, cfGtlƒs lj‚yfkg, e]befj tyf cfjthfjtdf ƒf]s ƒx]sf 5g\„ o;sf cltlƒQm cfly{s ;fdflhs clwsfƒ pkef]udf cjƒf]w k'¥ofOPsf], dlxnf tyf afnclwsfƒsf] pNnª\3g ƒ Hofblt;DaGwL ph'ƒLx? 5g\„

cfof]udf k|fKt ph'ƒLx?sf] ;DaGwdf cg'udg tyf cg';Gwfg uƒL k|fKt tYox?sf] cfwfƒdf s'n @,#!# ph'ƒL km5\of{}6 ulƒ;lsPsf] 5„ h;dWo] @@) j6fsf] ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;ƒsfƒnfO{ l;kmflƒ; ulƒPsf] 5 eg] cGo ph'ƒL tfd]nL ƒ vfƒ]hL ulƒPsf] 5„ Ps jif{sf]


cjlwdf j6f ph'ƒLsf] ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;ƒsfƒnfO{ l;kmflƒ; ulƒPsf] 5 eg] $)& j6f ph'ƒL tfd]nL tyf vfƒ]h ulƒPsf] 5„

@)^$ d+l;ƒb]lv @)^% sflt{s d;fGt;Dddf cfof]udf kƒ]sf] ph'ƒLsf] t'ngfTds tflnsf l;=g+ dfgjclwsfƒ pNnª\3gsf]

ljifo36gf ;+Vof

1 ckxƒ0f - dfcf]jfbL_ 372 a]kQf -;'ƒIffsdL{_ 34

3 ckxƒ0f÷l‚ylt c1ft -c1ft_ 69

4 xTof÷lxƒf;tdf d[To' -;'ƒIffsdL{÷lgsfo_ 73

5 xTof -dfcf]jfbL_ 406 cGoaf6 xTof 277 oftgf -;'ƒIffsdL{_ 698 oftgf÷b'Jo{jxfƒ -dfcf]jfbL_ 32

9 s'6lk6÷b'Jo{jxfƒ -cGo kIf—o'ykmf];{;d]t_ 15

10 sfg'gL pkrfƒ 4711 lj‚yflkt -;'ƒIffsdL{_ 212 lj‚yflkt -dfcf]jfbL_ 5313 ;DklQ sAhf -dfcf]jfbL_ 3814 ;DklQ sAhf -;'ƒIffsdL{_ 515 ;DklQ sAhf -cGo_ 816 Ifltk"lt{ 1617 wDsL -dfcf]jfbL_ 2618 wDsL -;'ƒIffsdL{_ 719 wDsL -c1ft÷cGo_ 3020 u}ƒGoflos y'gf 2421 gfulƒs clwsfƒ 8

22 cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒ 32

23 ad ljikmf]6 d[To'÷3fOt] 6

24 afn clwsfƒ 8025 dlxnfclwsfƒ 5026 ;"rgf ;~rfƒ 027 cGo 5528 hDdf 883

ljleGg kIfsf] ;+nUgtfdf dflƒPsf JolStx?sf] ljjƒ0f

s|=;+= ;+nUg kIf @)^$ d+l;ƒ b]lv @)^% sflt{s d;fGt;Dd

1. ;'ƒIffsdL{ -k|xƒL÷;]gf 392. sfƒfufƒ 33. g]skf dfcf]jfbL 24. ƒfhgLlts bn÷e|ft[ ;ª\u7g 2

5.hgtflGqs tƒfO{{ d'lSt df]rf{ -Hjfnfl;+x_ 26

6.clvn hgtflGqs tƒfO{{ d'lSt df]rf{ -uf]Ot_ 8

7.hgtflGqs tƒfO{{ d'lSt df]rf{ -ƒfhg ;d"x _ 5

8.hgtflGqs tƒfO{{ d'lSt df]rf{ -ƒ0flaƒ l;+x_ 2

9. dw]zL d'lSt 6fOu;{ 5

10.;+o'St hgtflGqs tƒfO{ d'lSt df]rf{ 3

11. efOƒ; lsnƒ 212. tƒfO{{ d'lSt ;]gf 213. ad–ljikmf]6g 2914. c1ft ;d"x 10415. tƒfO d'lSt df]rf{ 116. ‚yfgLo JolStsf] k|ltsfƒ 0

17.uf}ƒ 36gf -dw]zL hgclwsfƒ kmf]ƒd_ 0

18. slknj‚t' 36gf 019. cGo 520. hDdf 238


uPsf] jif{df cfof]usf k|fyldstfx?

� cfof]usf] ƒ0fgLlts of]hgfsf] tofƒL cfof]unfO{ k|fKt ePsf] ;+j}wflgs bfloTj

tyf b]zsf] jt{dfg ;ª\s|d0fsfnLg cj‚yfsf] ;Gbe{df dfgjclwsfƒsf] ;jfnnfO{ dWoghƒ ub}{ cfof]un] tLg jifL{o cGtlƒd ƒ0fgLlts of]hgf, @))*—@)!) th'{df uƒ]sf] 5„ ;f]xL of]hgf k"ƒf ug{sf] nflu cfof]usf] ;+ƒrgfut k'gƒfjnf]sgsf] nflu sfo{ ulƒƒx]sf] 5„

� ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] cg'udg ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ‚jtGq, lgikIf ƒ eoƒlxt

jftfjƒ0fdf ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu ƒfli6«o dfgjclwsfƒ cfof]uaf6 klg ljleGg k|rfƒfTds sfo{x? ;~rfng ug'{sf] ;fy} ^( lhNnfdf cg'udg uƒ]sf] lyof]„ lgjf{rg eGbf cufl8, lgjf{rgsf] lbg ƒ lgjf{rg k5fl8sf] ;dodf klg cfof]un] cg'udg uƒ]sf] lyof]„ To;ƒL ulƒPsf] cg'udg kl5 ;f]sf] cfwfƒdf k|ltj]bg ;d]t ;fj{hlgs uƒ]sf] lyof]„

� cfof]udf kƒ]sf k'ƒfgf ph'ƒLx?sf] lsgfƒf cfof]un] o; Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf s'n *^!

j6f ph'ƒLsf] ;DaGwdf lg0f{o uƒ]sf] 5„ uƒ]sf lg0f{odf (* j6f ph'ƒLsf] ;DaGwdf bf]lifnfO{ sfƒjfxL ƒ kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{sf] l;kmflƒ; ulƒPsf] 5 eg] ckxƒ0f tyf a]kQf ;DaGwdf kƒ]sf w]ƒ} ph'ƒL 6'ª\UofOPsf] 5„ s]xL ph'ƒL tfd]nLdf ƒflvPsf] 5 eg] s]xL ph'ƒLsf] vfƒ]hL ulƒPsf] 5„

� k|]; lj1lKt dfkm{t\ g]kfn ;ƒsfƒ nufot cGo ;Da4 kIfsf] Wofgfsif{0f

cfof]usf] cg'udg tyf cg;Gwfgaf6 k|fKt tYox?sf] cfwfƒdf cfof]un] g]kfn ;ƒsfƒ nufot ;ƒf]sfƒ kIfnfO{ l;kmflƒ; ug]{, k]|;–lj1lKt dfkm{t\ Wofgfsif{0f uƒfpg], cg'ƒf]w ug]{, ;r]t uƒfpg], lgb]{zg lbg] sfo{nfO{ lgƒGtƒtf lbPsf] 5„

dfgjclwsfƒsf] If]qdf xfn b]lvPsf r'gf}ltx?

� l;kmflƒ; sfof{Gjog gx'g' ƒfli6«o dfgjclwsfƒ cfof]un] dfgj

clwsfƒsf] pNn+3g tyf Hofbltsf] ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;ƒsfƒnfO{ uƒ]sf] l;kmflƒ; @% k|ltzt dfq sfof{Gjog ePsf] ƒ afFsL &% k|ltzt sfof{Gjog gePsf] cj‚yf 5„

� a]kQf tyf ckxƒ0fsf] cj‚yf ;fj{hlgs x'g g;Sg'

;z‚q åGåsf] ;dodf ƒfHokIfaf6 a]kQf kflƒPsf ƒ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ckxƒ0f uƒL cj‚yf c1ft agfPsf JolStx?dWo] cfof]udf kƒ]sf] ph'ƒLsf] cfwfƒdf ;'ƒIffsdL{Aff6 a]kQf kflƒPsf @,@$) ph'ƒLdWo] ^&! ƒ dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf]] sAhfdf lnO{ cj‚yf c1ft kfƒ]sf el-gPsf !,)%( dWo] @(( sf] cj‚yf xfn;Dd klg ;fj{hlgs x'g ;s]sf] 5}g„

hgtflGqs tƒfO{ d'lSt df]rf{ -Hjfnfl;+x_, clvn tƒfO{ d'lSt df]rf{ nufotsf ;d"xaf6 ckxƒ0f sfo{ hfƒL ƒfv]sf] kfOG5„ To;}uƒL ljleGg cfkƒflws ;d"xx?af6 klg JolSt ckxƒ0f, lkmƒf}tL dfu tyf xTofh‚tf sfo{af6 klg dfgjclwsfƒsf] ;+ƒIf0f ƒ ;Da4{gdf r'gf}tL ylkg k'u]sf] 5„

� cfGtlƒs ¿kdf lj‚yfkg g]kfn ;ƒsfƒ ƒ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ aLr ePsf]

lj‚t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfn] ;z‚q åGåsf] cGTo ePsf] 3f]if0ff uƒ] klg ;z‚q åGåsf] cjlwdf åGåsf] sfƒ0f lj‚yflkt ePsfx?nfO{ ‚yflkt uƒfpg] ;DaGwdf kof{t sfo{ b'a} kIfaf6 ePsf] 5}g„

� tƒfO{sf] ;z‚q cfGbf]ng tƒfO{df ;z‚q cfGbf]ng ulƒƒx]sf ;d"xsf]

sfƒ0faf6 ;f] If]qdf dfgjclwsfƒsf] cj‚yf lau|b} uOƒx]sf] 5„ b}lgsh;f] x'g] xTof,


ckxƒ0f, rGbf cftÍ, lj‚yfkg, n'6kf6, ad–ljikmf]6g, ;ƒsfƒL tyf JolStut ;DklQsf] Iflt, aGb, x8\tfn nufotsf 36gfx?n] To; If]qdf zflGt ;'ƒIff ƒ cfwfƒe"t dfgjclwsfƒ pkef]udf cjƒf]w uƒ]sf] 5„ nfdf] ;do;Dd ;z‚q cfGbf]ngdf ƒx]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ zflGt k|lqmofdf ;dflxt eP tfklg tƒfO{df cfGbf]ngƒtM ;z‚q ;d"xsf] sfƒ0f dfgjclwsfƒsf] cj‚yf bogLo x'g k'u]sf] 5„

� b08xLgtf a9\b} hfg' ;dfhdf x'g] uƒ]sf cfkƒflws lqmofsnfkdf

;+nUg JolStnfO{ sfg'gL bfoƒfdf NofPƒ bl08t uƒL ;dfhdf zflGt ;'ƒIff ƒ cdg rog sfod ƒfVg] s'ƒfdf ;ƒsfƒ ;kmn ePsf] dfGg ;lsb}g„

ƒfhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x? ljif]zuƒL g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] e|ft[ ;ª\\u7g jfOl;Pn ƒ g]skf Pdfn]sf] e|ft[ ;ª\\u7g o'ykmf];{af6 sfg'g cfˆgf] xftdf lng] sfo{ eOƒx]sf] 5„ ƒfli6«o dfgjclwsfƒ cfof]usf l;kmflƒ;x?sf] sfof{Gjog gx'g', bf]lifnfO{ sfg'gL bfoƒfdf Nof-pg g;Sg', g]kfn ;ƒsfƒ ƒ g]skf dfcf]jfbL aLr ePsf] lj‚t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ulƒPsf cfof]u tyf ;ldtx?sf] u7g x'g g;Sg', g]skf dfcf]jfbLaf6 sAhf ulƒPsf ;Dkltx? lkmtf{ gx'g' tyf cem} klg JolStsf ;Dklt sAhf ug{ g]t[Tj tx g} nflukg'{ h‚tf sfƒ0fx?n] b08xLgtf a9\b} uO{ƒx]sf] 5 eGg ;lsG5„

P=cfO{= g]kfnn] @)^% d+l;ƒ !^ ƒ !& ut] jLƒu~hdf k|xƒLx?sf nflu dfgjclwsfƒ ;DaGwL @ lbj;Lo k|lzIf0f cfof]hgf u¥of]„ sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo p2]Zo k|xƒLx?nfO{ dfgjclwsfƒ, o;sf] ;+ƒIf0f ƒ ;Da4{g ;DaGwL ƒfli6«o tyf cGtƒf{li6«o k|fjwfgx?, sfg'g sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu kfngf ug'{kg]{ lgod ƒ k|xƒLx?sf] e"ldsf ;DaGwL hfgsfƒL uƒfpg' lyof]„ pQm k|lzIf0f cjlwdf dfgjclwsfƒsf]

ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq, ljleGg cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjclwsfƒ tyf dfgjLo sfg'g, aGbL ƒ pgLx?nfO{ ulƒg'kg]{ Jojxfƒ, aG-bLnfO{ lbOg] kL8f ƒ o;;Fu ;DalGwt sfg'g ƒ an k|of]u ubf{sf lgodnu-fotsf ljleGg ;qx? ;~rfng ulƒPsf lyP„ tL ;qx?df P=cfO{= g]kfnsf lgb]{zs ƒfd]Zjƒ g]kfn, ƒfli6«o sfo{ ;ldlt ;b‚ox? uLtf Gof}kfg] ƒ bLks ƒfhe08fƒL, k|lzIfs sdndf]xg kf]v|]n ƒ k|xƒL lgƒLIfs s]bfƒ kGt ;xhstf{ x'g'x'GYof]„ tflnddf k|jrg, ƒf]n Kn] ƒ ;fd'lxs 5nkmnnufotsf l;sfOsf

tlƒsf ckgfOPsf] lyof]„ b; dlxnf k|xƒL;lxt s"n @% k|xƒLx?n] k|lzIf0fdf efu lng'ePsf] lyof]„ sfo{qmd P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x–!^ jLƒu~hsf] cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof]„

o;cl3 l8;]Daƒ ! df sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ;q ;DkGg eof]„ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly tyf k;f{sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsfƒL zª\sƒ sf]Oƒfnf,

k|x/LnfO{ dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f


emfkf

sfo{qmd d+l;ƒ # ƒ $ ut] P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x–#&, eb|k'ƒsf] cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof]„

P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x–#&, eb|k'ƒsf] cfltYotfdf d+l;ƒ # ƒ $ ut] emfkf lhNnfsf] eb|k'ƒdf ædlxnf clwsfƒ ƒ 3ƒ]n' lx+;fÆ ljifos k|lzIf0f ;DkGg eof]„ k|lzIf0fdf P=cfO{= g]kfn ƒfli6«o sfo{ ;ld-ltsL ;b‚o uLtf Gof}kfg], P=cfO{= g]kfnsf lgb]{zs

k|xƒL pkƒLIfs ;'jf]w l3ldƒ], P=cfO{= g]kfnsL ƒfli6«o sfo{ ;ldlt ;b‚o uLtf Gof}kfg], g]kfn afƒ P;f]l;P;g k;f{ lhNnf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'lwƒ s0f{, g]kfn kqsfƒ dxf;ª\3 k;f{ lhNnfsf cWoIf ;q'£g g]kfn, dfgjclwsfƒ ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf ljho pkfWofo, P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x–!^ sf ;x;+of]hs sGx}ofnfn s]zƒLn] g]kfnsf]] dfgjclwsfƒsf ljljw kIfdfly k|sfz kfg'{eof]„

;f] cj;ƒdf P=cfO{= g]kfnsf lgb{]zs ƒfd]Zjƒ g]kfnn] k|lzIf0fsf] p2]Zoafƒ] k|sfz kfb}{ dfgjclwsfƒsf] ;+ƒIf0f ƒ ;Da4{gdf ;fdflhs lgsfox?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof]„ pQm sfo{qmdsf]

;efkltTj ;d"x ;+of]hs ;'ƒ]z pkfWofon] ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

dlxnf clwsf/ tyf 3/]n' lx+;f ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f

PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gnsf] cGtƒf{li6«o ;lrjfnoaf6 ;g\ @))$ b]lv @)!) ;Dd dlxnf lj?4sf] lx+;f ƒf]sf}F cleofg ;~rfng e}ƒx]sf] ;Gbe{df P=cfO{= g]kfnn] klg ;f]xL cleofgdf cfwflƒt ePƒ ljleGg lqmofsnfk ub}{ cfOƒx]sf] 5„ o;qmddf P=cfO{= g]kfnsf] ;g\ @))* sf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgfdf emfkf, ;'g;ƒL, ;nf{xL, k;f{ ƒ gjnkƒf;L uƒL % j6f lhNnfdf ;fdflhs g]t[Tjdf ƒx]sf JolQmx?nfO{ dlxnf clwsfƒ tyf 3ƒ]n' lx+;f ljifodf @ lbj;Lo k|lzIf0f cfof]hgf ulƒPsf] 5„

d+l;ƒ # ut] emfkfaf6 ;'? k|lzIf0fsf] >[ª\vnf d+l;ƒ @) ut] gjkƒf;Ldf k'uL ;dfkg ePsf] lyof]„ ;fdflhs sfo{stf{nufot ljleGg lx;fan] kl5 kflƒPsf gfulƒsx?nfO{ dfgjclwsfƒ lzIffsf dfWodaf6 3ƒ]n' lx+;f ƒ ƒfli6«o tyf cGtƒf{li6«o sfg'gdf plNnlvt dlxnfclwsfƒ ƒ ‚yfgLo ‚tƒdf ;ƒsfƒL ;]jf afƒ]df hgr]tgf hufpg' sfo{qmdsf] ;femf p2]Zo ƒx]sf] lyof]„ sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg P=cfO{= g]kfnsL s]Gb|Lo ;b‚o uLtf Gof}kfg]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof]„


ƒfd]Zjƒ g]kfn tyf emfkf lhNnfsL dlxnf ljsf; clws[t lgh{nf r'8fnn] dlxnfclwsfƒ ;DaGwL ƒfli6«o tyf cGtƒf{li6«o cj‚yf Pj+ o; ;DaG-wdf ljsl;t sfg'gL k|fjwfgx?sf] afƒ]df ;qx? ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

o;cl3 d+l;ƒ # ut] cfltYo ;d"xsf] cfof]hgfdf pb\3f6g ;qsf] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof]„ To; ;qdf d]rL ax'd'vL SofDk;sL SofDk; k|d'v 6Lsf Kofs'ƒ]n, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no emfkfsL zfvf clws[t uLtf ƒfO{, emfkf lhNnfsL dlxnf ljsf; clws[t lgh{nf r'8fn, P=cfO{= g]kfn ƒfli6«o sfo{;ldlt ;b‚o Pj+ k|lzIfs uLtf Gof}kfg], cfof]hs ;d"xsf ;+of]hs clgns'dfƒ emf tyf ;x;+of]hs ef]hƒfh bfxfn ;d]tn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

;'g;ƒL

P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x–!) Og?jfsf] cfltYotfdf d+l;ƒ ^ ƒ & ut] ;'g;ƒL lhNnfsf] Og?jfdf pQm k|lzIf0f ;DkGg eof]„ k|lzIf0fdf P=cfO{= g]kfn ƒfli6«o sfo{;ldltsL ;b‚o uLtf Gof}kfg] tyf P=cfO{= g]kfnsf lgb]{zs ƒfd]Zjƒ g]kfnn] dlxnf clwsfƒ ;DaGwL ƒfli6«o tyf cGtƒf{li6«o cj‚yf Pj+ o; ;DaGwdf ljsl;t sfg'gL k|fjwfgx?sf] afƒ]df ;qx? ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

o;cl3 d+l;ƒ ^ ut] cfltYo ;d"xåfƒf pb\3f6g ;qsf] cfof]hgf ulƒPsf] lyof]„ To; ;qdf P=cfO{= g]kfn ƒfli6«o sfo{;ldlt ;b‚o Pj+ k|lzIfs uLtf Gof}kfg], ;'g;ƒL lhNnfsL dlxnf ljsf; clws[t

hfgsL ƒf7L, cfof]hs ;d"xsf ;+‚yfks ;+of]hs k'?iff]Qd l3ldƒ] Pj+ ;dLIff vfkf{nLn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof]„ ;d"x ;+of]hs wlgsnfn d]xtfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm pb\3f6g ;qdf P=cfO{= g]kfnsf lgb]{zs ƒfd]Zjƒ g]kfnn] sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zodfly k|sfz kfb}{ P=cfO{= åfƒf ;g\ @))$ b]lv @)!) ;Ddsf nflu ;~rflnt ædlxnf lj?4sf] lx+;f ƒf]sf}FÆ cleofgsf] afƒ]df hfgsfƒL uƒfpg' ePsf] lyof]„ P=cfO{= g]kfn k'gƒfj]bg ;ldltsf ;b‚o s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn ;d]t pkl‚yt ƒxg' ePsf] To; pb\3f6g ;qsf] ;~rfng ;d"x ;lrj ;Gtf]if b]jn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

;nf{xL sfo{qmd d+l;ƒ !@ ƒ !# ut] P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x–&* nfnaGbLsf] cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof]„ k|lzIf0fdf P=cfO{= g]kfnsf ƒfli6«o sfo{ ;ldlt ;b‚o uLtf Gof}kfg] tyf bLks ƒfhe08fƒLn] ;xefuLx?nfO{

k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof]„ To; cj;ƒdf ƒfli6«o sfo{;ldlt ;b‚o zfƒbf zdf{sf] klg pkl‚ylt ƒx]sf] lyof]„ o;cl3 d+l;ƒ !@ ut] pQm b'O{ lbj;Lo sfo{zfnfsf] pb\3f6g ;dfƒf]xsf] cfof]hgf ulƒof]„ To; cj;ƒdf P=cfO{= g]kfn ƒfli6«o sfo{;ldlt ;b‚o uLtf Gof}kfg], k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b‚o ;'zLn zdf{, cfof]hs ;d"xsf k"j{ ;+of]hs ;'ƒ]Gb|s'dfƒ Gof}kfg] tyf ;'dg ;'j]bLn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof]„ ;f] ;qsf] cWoIftf ;d"x ;+of]hs r]taxfb'ƒ duƒn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]„


k;f{sfo{qmd d+l;ƒ !$ ƒ !% ut] P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x–!^

jLƒu~hsf] cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof]„ k|lzIf0fdf

P=cfO{= g]kfnsf ƒfli6«o sfo{;ldlt ;b‚o uLtf

Gof}kfg] tyf bLks ƒfhe08fƒL Pj+ k;f{ lhNnfsL

dlxnf ljsf; clws[t pj{ƒf n'O{+6]nn] ;xefuLx?nfO{

k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof]„

o;cl3 d+l;ƒ !$ ut] cfof]lht ;f] sfo{zfnfsf]

pb\3f6g ;qdf P=cfO{= g]kfn ƒfli6«o sfo{ ;ldltsf

;b‚ox? uLtf Gof}kfg] ƒ bLks ƒfhe08fƒL, g]kfn

dfgjclwsfƒ ;+u7gsf k;f{ lhNnf cWoIf ljho

pkfWofo, P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x–!^ sf pk;+of]hs

sGx}ofnfn s]zƒL, ;b‚o sdndf]xg kf]vƒ]n nu-

fotsf jQmfx?n] dlxnf clwsfƒsf ljljw ljifodf

k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof]„ pb\3f6g;qsf] cWoIftf

;d"x ;+of]hs ;'ƒ]z pkfWofon] ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

gjnkƒf;L P=cfO{= g]kfn zfvfsf] cfof]hgf tyf P=cfO{= g]kfn

;d"x–#! kƒf;Lsf] cfltYodf @)^% d+l;ƒ !( ƒ @)

k|ltlglwx?, ƒfhgLlts sfo{stf{, u[lx0fL, lzIfs,

k|xƒL, ‚jf‚Yo sfo{stf{ nufotsf JolQmx? uƒL

sƒLa #) hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof]„

o;cl3 d+l;ƒ !( ut] cfltYo ;d"xåfƒf pb\3f6g

;dfƒf]xsf] cfof]hgf ulƒof]„ sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub}{

gjnkƒf;L lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz s?0fflglw

zdf{n] cfwf cfsfz cf]u6]sf dlxnfx?sf] clwsfƒ

;'lglZrt geP;Dd ;dfhsf] ljsf; x'g g;Sg]

wfƒ0ff ƒfVg'eof]„

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p2]Zodfly k|sfz kfb}{ ljZjdf dlxnfla?4 x'g]

uƒ]sf lx+;fsf] ;fdfGo hfgsfƒL lbg'eof]„ ;fy}, pxfFn]

P=cfO{=n] ;g\ @))$ b]lv dlxnfla?4 lx+;fsf] cG-

Tosf nflu ljZjJofkL ?kdf cleofgx? ;~rfng

ulƒƒx]sf] atfpg'eof]„

sfo{qmdsf cGo jQmfx? gjnkƒf;L lhNnf

cbfntsf cltlƒQm GofofwLz z]vƒrGb| cof{n,

‚yfgLo ljsf; clwsfƒL l6sfƒfd l3ldƒ], dlxnf

ljsf; clws[t dLgf kf}8n,

g]kfnL sfªu|];sf ƒfw]Zofd

kf7s, g]skf Pdfn]sf jLƒ]Gb|

ofbj, P=cfO{+ g]kfn ƒfli6«o

sfo{ ;ldlt ;b‚o uLtf

Gof}kfg]nufotn] dlxnf pkƒ

x'g] uƒ]sf lx+;f cGTosf nflu

hgr]tgf sfo{qmdx?n] ;xof]u

k'¥ofpg] atfpFb} cfly{s, ;fd-

flhs ƒ ƒfhg}lts ?kn] dlxn-

fx? clwsfƒ ;DkGg x'g'kg]{ ƒ

dlxnfla?4 x'g] 3ƒ]n' lx+;fnfO{

kmf}hbfƒL ckƒfwsf] ?kdf

klƒeflift ulƒg'kg]{ s'ƒfdf hf]8

lbg'eof]„

sfo{qmd ljhos'dfƒ h};jfnsf]

;~rfng Pj+ P=cfO{=g]kfn ;d"x–#! kƒf;Lsf

;+of]hs Zofdƒfh l3ldƒ]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg

ePsf] lyof]„

ut] gjnkƒf;Ldf @ lbj;Lo dlxnfclwsfƒ tyf

3ƒ]n' lx+;f ;DaGwL k|lZfIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof]„

sfo{qmddf dlxnfx?sf nflu sfo{ƒt ;+‚yfsf


dlxnf lj?4sf] 3/]n' lx+;f /f]syfdsf nflu ;Gb]zd"ns ;8s gf6s k|blz{t

PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gn -P=cfO{=_ g]kfnn] b]zsf ljleGg ‚yfgdf dlxnfx¿sf] clwsfƒdf cfwflƒt ;8s gf6s ægofFa‚tLÆ xfn} k|bz{g ;DkGg u¥of]„ ljutsf jif{x¿df P=cfO{= g]kfnn] dlxnfx¿dfly x'g] b'Jo{jxfƒ, afn>d, oftgf, hftLo 5'jf5't, zƒ0ffyL{x¿sf] cj‚yfh‚tf dfgjclwsfƒ ;DaGwL k|d'v ljifox¿nfO{ cfd gfulƒsx¿;Dd k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] æ;g\ @)))Æ, æOltxf;Æ, æsfnf]wtL{Æ ƒ ælgjf{;gÆ h‚tf ;8s gf6sx¿ k|bz{g uƒ]sf] lyof]„ P=cfO{= g]kfnn] k|‚t't uƒ]sf lautsf tL ;8s gf6sx¿n] b'O{nfv eGbf Hofbf g]kfnL gfulƒsx¿ ;dIf dfgj clwsfƒsf] ;Gb]z k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf] lyof]„ To;} sfdnfO{ lgƒGtƒtf lbg] k|of;‚j¿k o; k6s k'gM of] ;8sgf6s k|bz{g ulƒPsf] xf]„

ljsl;t b]z xf];\ jf cljsl;t, oqtq dlxnfla?4sf] lx+;fsf] ;d‚of ljsƒfn ƒx]sf] oyfy{nfO{ dWoghƒ ub}{ æ;dfhsf] SofG;ƒÆ sf ¿kdf ƒx]sf] dlxnfla?4sf] lx+;f ƒf]syfdsf nflu PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gnn] ;g\ @))$ sf] dfr{ dlxgfb]lv ^ jif]{ ljZjJofkL cleofg ;~rfng ulƒƒx]sf] 5„ ;f]xL cleofgsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfndf JofKt dlxnf lj?4sf] lx+;fsf ljifodf s]lGb|t ƒx]ƒ PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gn g]kfnn] of] ;8s gf6ssf] cfof]hgf uƒ]sf] xf]„

rlr{t dfgj clwsfƒsdL{ s[i0f kxf8Låfƒf lnlvt gf6sn] d"ntM dlxnf clwsfƒ ƒ ‚jtGqtfsf kIfdf cfjfh k|ltlalDat uƒ]sf] 5„ dlxnfx¿n] lbgk|ltlbg ef]Ub} cfPsf dfgjclwsfƒ pNnª\3g ƒ 3ƒ]n' lx+;fsf 36gfx¿nfO{ lrlqt ub}{ To‚tf 36gfx¿n] dlxnfsf] dfgjclwsfƒ pNnª\3g ub{5 ƒ To;sf]

ƒf]syfd x'g'kb{5 eGg] d"n ;Gb]z gf6sn] lbPsf] 5„ PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gn g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf zDe' 7fs'ƒ tyf ƒfli6«o sfo{;ldlt ;b‚ox¿ uLtf Gof}kfg] ƒ zfƒbf zdf{n] ;+of]hg ug'{ePsf] o; ;8s gf6snfO{ hgsk'ƒl‚yt ldlynf gf6\osnf klƒifbn] d}lynL efiffdf ;nf{xL ƒ k;f{ lhNnfdf, ;"of]{bo gf6\o ;d"x, ƒ+u]nLn] g]kfnL efiffdf emfkf ƒ ;'g;ƒL lhNnfdf tyf gd"gf snf ;d"x, kƒf;Ln] ef]hk'ƒL efiffdf gjnkƒf;L lhNnfdf k|bz{g ulƒPsf lyP„

;nf{xL ƒ k;f{

;nf{xL lhNnfsf] dn+ujf ƒ nfnaGbLdf tyf k;f{ lhNnfsf] jLƒu~h 306f3ƒ ƒ cnf}Fdf ;8s

;nf{xLdf k|blz{t gf6ssf] Ps b[Zo

jL/u+hdf gf6s k|bz{g ul/Fb}


gf6s gofFa‚tLsf] k|bz{g d+l;ƒ !$ b]lv !^ ut];Dd ulƒof]„ hgsk'ƒl‚yt ldlynf gf6\osnf klƒifbn] d}lynL efiffdf pQm gf6ssf] k|bz{g uƒ]sf] xf]„ gf6s 6f]nLsf ;fy P=cfO{= g]kfnsf sf]iffWoIf zDe' 7fs'ƒ ƒxg'ePsf] lyof] eg] jLƒu~hsf] 306fƒ3ƒdf gf6s k|bz{g x'Fbf ƒfli6«o sfo{ ;ldlt ;b‚o uLtf Gof}kfg]sf] ;d]t pkl‚ylt lyof]„ tL b'j} lhNnfx¿df uƒL s'n @,))) eGbf a9Ln] pQm gf6s x]ƒ]sf] hfgsfƒL sf]iffWoIf zDe' 7fs'ƒn] atfpg'ePsf] 5„

gjnkƒf;L

PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gn g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf gjnkƒf;Ll‚yt ;d"x–#! sf] Joj‚yfkgdf dlxnf lx+;fla?4sf] hgr]tgfd"ns ;8s gf6s …gofF a‚tLÚ gjnkƒf;L lhNnfsf ljleGg tLg ‚yfgdf k|bz{g ulƒof]„ kƒf;Ll‚yt gd"gf snf ;d"xsf snfsfƒx¿åfƒf ef]hk'ƒL efiffdf clelgt pQm gf6s kf}if % ut] gjnkƒf;Lsf] xs'O{ uf=lj=;=sf] rf]sdf ƒ ;bƒd'sfd kƒf;L ahfƒsf] dx]zk'ƒ hfg] rf]sdf uƒL b'O{ ‚yfgdf k|bz{g ulƒPsf] lyof] eg] kf}if !) ut] a]nf6fƒL ahfƒdf k|bz{g ulƒPsf] lyof]„ tL tLg ‚yfgdf uƒL slƒa !,%)) bz{sn] cjnf]sg

uƒ]sf] s'ƒf ;d"x–#!, kƒf;Lsf ;+of]hs Zofdƒfh l3ldƒ]n] hfgsfƒL uƒfpg'ePsf] 5„ d}lynL efiffdf ;f] gf6snfO{ gd"gf snf ;d"xsf czf]s >]i7n] lgb]{zg uƒ]sf lyP„ gf6sdf snfsfƒx¿ czf]s >]i7, nIdL yfkf, dLgf sf]6f, gƒ]z sf]xfƒ, rGb|efg xlƒhg, l;h{gf rf}wƒL, ;f]g" rf}wƒLnufotn] ljleGg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] lyof]„ gf6s k|bz{g‚yndf P=cfO{=g]kfn ;d"x–#! kƒf;Lsf ;+of]hs Zofdƒfh l3ldƒ], ;lrj ;~ho zdf{, sf]iffWoIf lsƒ0f vgfn, ;b‚ox? ljho s'dfƒ h};jfn, ;ƒ‚jtL sF8]n, ;Ltf zdf{, g;?Nnfx cG;fƒL, gfƒfo0f ;'j]bLnufotsf] pkl‚ylt ƒx]sf] lyof]„

^) cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ lbj; dgfOof]æeo ƒ cefjaf6 d'lQm kfpg' g} ;j{;fwfƒ0f gfulƒsx¿sf] 3f]lift ;jf]{Rr cfsfª\Iff xf]Æ eGg] k|‚tfjgf;lxt ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;ª\3sf] dxf;efn] !) l8;]Daƒ !($* sf lbg dfgjclwsfƒsf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq hfƒL uƒ]sf] lyof]„ dfgjclwsfƒsf] klƒefiff 5'§f5'§} sfnv08 ƒ klƒj]zdf cnucnu tlƒsfn] ug]{ ulƒPsf] ƒ dfgjclwsfƒsf] k|fjwfgnfO{ cfkm\gf] cg's"ntf cg';fƒ JofVof ulƒg] tTsflng ;Gbe{df dfgjclwsfƒ;DaGwL cflwsflƒs klƒefiff;lxtsf] pQm b‚tfj]h ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;ª\3n] Joj‚yf uƒ]sf] To; lbgnfO{ cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjclwsfƒ lbj;sf ¿kdf ljZjeƒ dgfpg yflnPsf] xf]„ pQm ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ff g} dfgjsf] g};lu{s clwsfƒsf] ;Dk"0f{ klƒefiff ;d]6\g] xfn;Ddsf] Psdfq ljZjJofkL ƒ cflwsflƒs b‚tfj]h xf]„ dfgjclwsfƒsf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t\ ljZjsf ;ƒsfƒx¿n] 3f]if0ffkqdf plNnlvt ;a} dfgjclwsfƒx¿ cfˆgf b]zsf gfulƒsx¿n] pkef]u ug{ kfpg] s'ƒf ;'lglZrt ug]{ arga4tf JoQm uƒ]sf lyP„

oBlk …eo ƒ cefjÚ n] ljZjsf gfulƒsx¿nfO{ lyrf]ldrf] kfg]{ qmdn] eg] ;g\ @))* ;Dd klg lgƒGtƒtf kfof]„ ljZjsf k|To]s If]qdf b08xLgtfsf] ;+‚s[ltsf ;fy dfgjclwsfƒ pNnª\3g ePsf 5g\„ gfulƒsx¿ pgLx¿sf]

cf‚yfs} sfƒ0fn] dfq} klg dflƒP jf h3Go oftgfsf] lzsfƒ eP eg] sof}F dlxnfx¿n] w]ƒ} k|sfƒsf ;d‚of em]Ng' klƒƒx]sf] 5„ o;sf cnfjf n}+lËs e]befj, klxrfgdf cfwflƒt e]befj, b'Jo{jxfƒ, lj‚yfkg tyf cGo k|sfƒsf gfulƒs, ƒfhg}lts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s ƒ ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒdfly k|xfƒ ulƒPsf] 5 h;af6 cfˆgf gfulƒsx¿nfO{ ;+ƒIf0f k|bfg ug{ ƒfHox¿ ljkmn ePsf 5g\„

o;} 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v ulƒPsf clwsfƒx¿sf] ljZjelƒ g} ;+ƒIf0f ƒ k|a4{gsf nflu sfo{ƒt PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gnn] klg dfgjclwsfƒ lbj;nfO{ dxTjsf ;fy dgfpFb} cfPsf] 5„ o; jif{sf] ̂ ) cf}+ cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjclwsfƒ lbj;sf] pknIodf PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gnn] ;+;feƒ kmfoƒ ck (Fire UP_ tyf Plƒon cf6{ lkl6;g -Aeriel Art Petition_ sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf uƒL pQm lbj; dgfof]„

o;} ;Gbe{df g]kfndf klg PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gnsf] g]kfn zfvfn] s]Gb|Lo‚tƒdf ƒ b]zeƒ ljleGg ‚yfgdf ƒx]sf ;d"x Pj+ o'y g]6js{x¿n] ‚yfgLo‚tƒdf ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ cfof]hgf uƒ]sf 5g\„

;]K6]Da/–cS6f]a/ @))* cleofg ;fdfrf/ 18

sf7df8f}+df kmfoƒ ck ƒ Plƒon cf6{ lkl6;g

P=cfO{= g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf P=cfO{= g]kfn, ;d"x–*), sf7df8f}Fsf] Joj‚yfksLo ;xof]udf !) l8;]Daƒsf lbg sf7df8f}Fsf] skgdf kmfoƒ ck (Fire Up) ƒ Plƒon cf6{ (Aerial Art) lkl6;g sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf uƒL ̂ ) cf}+ cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjclwsfƒ lbj; dgfOof]„

;'gfpFb} P=cfO{= g]kfnn] ub}{ cfPsf cleofgk|lt ;Gtf]if JoQm ug'{eof]„

8]af]ƒf l‚dy P=cfO{= cGtƒf{li6«o sfo{ ;ldltsL ;b‚o x'g'x'G5 eg] of]nfG8f kmf]‚6ƒ P=cfO{= cGtƒf{li6«o ;lrjfnosL g]kfn cg';Gwfgstf{„

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} P=cfO{= g]kfnsf sfo{afxs cWoIf w|'js'dfƒ sfsL{n] dfgjclwsfƒlagf zflGt ;Dej gx'g] atfpg''eof]„

pQm sfo{qmddf P=cfO{= g]kfnsf dxf;lrj rGb| clwsfƒL, s]Gb|Lo ;b‚ox¿ zfƒbf zdf{, s]zj l;Ub]n ƒ ljqmd 9's'5'nufot ;d"x tyf o'y g]6js{sf ;b‚ox¿, lzIfs, kqsfƒ ƒ ljBfyL{x¿ ;d]t uƒL #)) eGbf a9Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof]„

sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;d"x–*) sf ;+of]hs ;"o{axfb'ƒ clwsfƒLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnodf cGtƒ;Djfb

P=cfO{= g]kfn cGtu{tsf] o'y g]6js{ ;b‚otf lnPsf sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnodf cWoogƒt ljBfyL{x¿n] d+l;ƒ @@ ut] w'lnv]nl‚yt sf7df8f}F ljZjljBf-nosf] cl86f]lƒoddf ædfgjclwsfƒ ƒ o'jfx¿sf] e"ldsfÆ ljifos cGtƒ;Dafb sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf

pQm sfo{qmd cGtu{t hdLgdf P=cfO{=sf] k|tLs lrGx ƒ]vfª\sg uƒL To;df dflg;x¿ klª\Qma4 eO{ æPlƒon cf6{Æ tyf dfgjclwsfƒdo ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fsf] sfdgf ub}{ d}gaQL k|HHjng ækmfoƒ ckÆ ulƒof]„

sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltlyåo 8]af]ƒf l‚dy ƒ of]nfG8f kmf]‚6ƒn] PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gn ;DaGwL nfdf] cg'ej

gf]e]Da/–l8;]Da/ @))*

u¥of]„ ^)cf}F cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjclwsfƒ lbj;sf] cj;ƒ kfƒ]ƒ sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnodf cWoogƒt ljleGg ;+sfosf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ dfgjclwsfƒ;DaGwL ljifodf ;r]tgf clea[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] ;f] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ulƒPsf] xf]„

sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno, kƒLIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf k|d'v 8f= k'ikƒfh clwsfƒL k|d'v cltly ƒxg'ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfn e|d0fdf ƒxg'ePsL PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gnsf] cGtƒf{li6«o ;lrjfnosL g]kfn cg';Gwfgstf{ of]nfG8f kmf]‚6ƒ, dfgjclwsfƒ ƒIfs s[i0f kxf8L, P=cfO{= g]kfnsf lgb]{zs ƒfd]Zjƒ g]kfn tyf sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno k|fWofks ;ª\3sf k|d'v ƒfdk|;fb l3ldƒ]n] ;DalGwt ljifodf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

To; ljZjljBfnosf ljBfyL{, P=cfO{= g]kfncGtu{t ƒx]sf ag]kf ;d"x–$# ƒ kgf}tL ;d"x–&@ ;b‚ox¿,

cleofg ;fdfrf/ 19 ;]K6]Da/–cS6f]a/ @))*

kqsfƒ tyf cGo cfdlGqtx¿ uƒL em08} #)) hgfsf] ;xeflutf ƒx]sf] ;f] sfo{qmddf 5fq dlgif a‚g]tn] ‚jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof]„ ljZjljBfnosf 5fq cf]dk|sfz ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lgldtf kf08] ƒ k'hg pkfWo-fon] ug'{ePsf] lyof]„ sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg k|‚tfljt P=cfO{= g]kfn, sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno o'y g]6js{ c?0fnfn vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

cGtƒ;Djfb kl5 P=cfO{= g]kfn tyf sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnoåfƒf ;+o'Qm ¿kdf lgld{t a[Qlrq æph]nLÆ sf] k|bz{g ulƒPsf] lyof]„ ph]nLn] g]kfnsf] ljutsf] ;z‚q åGådf cfkmGt u'dfPsf dlxnfx¿sf] kL8fsf] ƒ To‚tf] kL8fsf] Go"gLsƒ0fsf nflu o'jfx¿sf] e"ldsf ;DaGwL ;To 36gf ;d]6]sf] 5„

a];Lzxƒdf dfgjclwsfƒ ;+ƒIf0fsf] dfu;lxt k|bz{g tyf ;ƒsfƒnfO{ 1fkgkq k]z P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x–@&, ;'Gbƒahfƒ o'y g]6js{

tyf dfgjclwsfƒ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] ;+o'Qm?kdf ndh'ªsf] ;bƒd'sfd a]l;zxƒ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] cufl8 dfgjclwsfƒ ;DaGwL ;ƒsfƒ;+u ljleGg dfu ƒfVb} cfwf 306f k|bz{g uƒ]„ ;f]xL cj;ƒdf cGtƒf{li6«o kmf}hbfƒL cbfntsf] ƒf]d ljwfg cg'df]bgsf] nflu k|d'v lhNnf clwsfƒLdfkm{t\ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfOof]„ 1fkgkqdf b08xLgtfsf] cGTosf nflu ƒf]d ljwfg cg'df]bg x'g'kg]{ hf]8bfƒ dfu ƒflvPsf] lyof]„


;f]xL cj;ƒdf ljleGg Jofgƒ ;lxt dfgjclwsfƒsdL{, ;j{;fwfƒ0fåfƒf a];Lzxƒdf Ps ¥ofnL lgsflnof]„ pQm ¥ofnL gfƒf0fuf]kfn rf]sdf k'u]ƒ sf]0f;efdf klƒ0ft ePsf] lyof]„ ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ o'y g]6js{sf ;+of]hs ƒdf kf}8]n, ;d"x–@& sf ;Nnfxsfƒ lji0f' ljnf; clwsfƒL ƒ pk–;+of]hs ;"o{axfb'ƒ s];L, ;b‚o wg~ho bjf8Ln] P=cfO{=sf] e"ldsf, dfgjclwsfƒsf] l‚ylt ƒ ;ƒsfƒsf s[ofsnfk ljifodf cfkm\gf egfO ƒfVg' ePsf] lyof]„

dfgjclwsfƒ tyf zflGt ;dfh ndh'ªsf cWoIf tLy{ Gof}kfg] ƒ OG;]ssf lhNnf cWoIf s[i0f clwsfƒLn] klg cfkm\gf egfOx? ƒfVg'ePsf] lyof]„

g'jfsf]6df dfgjclwsfƒsf] ljZJofkL 3f]if0ffkq ljtƒ0f

P=cfO{= g]kfn, ;d"x–#( g'jfsf]6n] ^)cf}F cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjclwsfƒ lbj;sf cj;ƒdf l8;]Daƒ !) sf lbg g'jfsf]6sf] vƒfgL6fƒdf dfgjclwsfƒsf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ff 5flkPsf] ks]6a's ljtƒ0f u¥of]„ ;d"xsf ;b‚ox?n] ‚yfgLo o'jfx?sf] ;xof]udf cfof]hgf uƒ]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf dfgjclwsfƒsf] afƒ]df ;j{;fwfƒ0fn] ƒfv]sf

lh1f;fx?nfO{ dfgjclwsfƒsf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffdf pNn]v ulƒPsf tYosf cfwfƒdf hjfkm lbPsf lyP„ To; cj;ƒdf P=cfO{= g]kfnsf] ƒfli6«o ;lrjfnoaf6 k|fKt slƒa $)) k|lt ks]6a's ljtƒ0f ulƒPsf] lyof]„

kf]vƒfdf zflGt ¥ofnL

ædfgjclwsfƒsf] ƒIff uƒf}Æ eGg] d"n gfƒfsf ;fy ^) cf}+ cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjclwsfƒ lbj;sf] cj;ƒdf P=cfO{= g]kfn cGgk"0f{ ;d"x–%$, kf]vƒfsf] cfof]hgfdf @)^% d+l;ƒ @% ut] Ps a[xt zflGt ¥ofnL ;DkGGf eof]„

Affnclwsfƒ, dlxnf clwsfƒ ƒ dfgjclwsfƒ;DaGwL ljleGg gfƒfx? n]lvPsf Kn]sf8{ ƒ Aofgƒ;lxt lgl‚sPsf] pQm zflGt ¥ofnL ;[hgfrf]saf6 z'? eO{ ;efu[xrf]s, k[YjLrf]s, gofFahfƒ, dx]Gb|k'n x'b} lrKn]9'Ëfdf k'uL ;dfkg ePsf] lyof]„

pQm ¥ofnLsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;d"x ;+of]hs ƒfdƒfh nfld5fg]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] pb\3f6g k|d'v cltly tyf ƒfli6«o dfgjclwsfƒ cfof]u klZrdf~rn If]qLo sfof{nosf k|d'v cRo't cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof]„ ljdnƒfh bjf8Ln] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;d"x sf]iffWoIf OlGbƒf sf]Oƒfnfn] ‚jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{eof]„

emfkfdf r]tgfd'ns ¥ofnL

To;}uƒL P=cfO{= g]kfn lzIfs ;d"x–*&, emfkfn] @)^% d+l;ƒ @% ut] dfgjclwsfƒ ;DaGwL r]tgfd'ns ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf u¥of]„ pQm


¥ofnLdf ‚yfgLo ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?sf] pT;fxhgs pkl‚ylt lyof]„ ;d"x ;+of]hs t'n;Lƒfd kf}8\ofnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf P=cfO{= g]kfn k'gƒfj]bg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs x]d v8\sf, lji0f' >]i7, ;d"x ;lrj nDaf]bƒ kf}8]n, cfbz{ df=lj=sf lzIfs k"0f{axfb'ƒ v8\sf tyf kfƒ;rGb| pkfWofo ƒ uLtf cf]emfn] dfgjclwsfƒ ;DaGwL cfkm\gf egfO ƒfVg'ePsf] lyof]„

eQmk'ƒdf bLk k|HHjng

P=cfO{= g]kfn Jofkflƒs ;d"x–!&, eQmk'ƒn] klg cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjclwsfƒ lbj;sf] pknIodf @)^%

d+l;ƒ @% ut] ;fFem eQmk'ƒsf] k|l;4 kfFrtn] dlGbƒ klƒ;ƒdf bLk k|HHjng tyf lrofkfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of]„

P=cfO{= g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b‚o tyf ;d"x ;Nnfxsfƒ laqmd 9's'5'af6 pb\3fl6t pQm sfo{qmddf ;d"x–%) ƒ %^ sf k|ltlglwx? tyf ‚yflgo dfgjclwsfƒsdL{, kqsfƒ Pj+ lzIfssf] pkl‚ylt lyof]„

PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gnsf] k|tLs lrGx sfF8]tfƒn] a]lƒPsf] alnƒx]sf] d}gjQLsf]

cfsfƒ emlNsg] uƒL bLk k|HHjng ulƒPsf] lyof]„

kf]vƒfdf d}qLk"0f{ v]n

P=cfO{= g]kfn lzIfs tyf ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ ;d"x–*@, kf]vƒfn] cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjclwsfƒ lbj;sf] pknIodf @)^% d+l;ƒ @$ ut] ƒfli6«o dfgjclwsfƒ cfof]u;Fu ldnL ;~rfƒsdL{ ƒ dfgjclwsfƒsdL{x?sf aLr d}qLk"0f{ km"6an v]nsf] cfof]hgf u¥of]„ pQm v]ndf dfgjclwsfƒsdL{n] ;~rfƒsdL{ ;d"xla?4 b'O{ uf]n uƒ]sf lyP„

To;}uƒL d+l;ƒ @% ut] kf]vƒfl‚yt ;Dk"0f{ dfgjclwsfƒjfbL ;ª\3–;+‚yfx?n] Ps zflGt ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf uƒ]„ ‚yfgLo ;efu[x rf]saf6 ;'? ePsf] ¥ofnL dx]Gb|k'ndf k'u]ƒ 6'lËPsf] lyof]„ ;f] ¥ofnLdf ;d"x–*@ sf ;b‚ox? ;+‚yfsf] Aofgƒ;lxt ;xefuL ePsf lyP„ ¥ofnLsf] g]t[Tj ;d"x ;lrj b]jdl0f e08fƒLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

g]kfnu~hdf bLk k|HHjng

P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x–^@, g]kfnu~hn] klg @)^% d+l;ƒ @% ut] ‚yfgLo lqe'jg rf}sdf bLk k|HHjng sfo{qmd cfof]hgf uƒL ^) cf}+ dfgjclwsfƒ lbj; dgfPsf] 5„ pQm sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g k|d'v cltly tyf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;efklt k|bLk kf]v|]nn] ug{'ePsf] lyof]„ ;d"x ;+of]hs anƒfd h+un] ;efklt-Tj ug'{ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf pk–;+of]hs tyf


sf]iffWoIf ƒ dlxnf ;d"xsL ozf]bf pkfWofonufot cGo JolQmx?sf] pkl‚ylt lyof]„

t]x|y'ddf cGtƒlqmofTds sfo{qmdP=cfO{= g]kfn lzIfs ;d"x–$, t]x|y'dn] ToxfFsf] ‚yfgLo zfƒbf pRRf dfWolds ljBfno r'xfg8fFF8fdf dfgjclwsfƒ;DaGwL Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf uƒL cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjclwsfƒ lbj; dgfPsf] 5„

gfulƒs ;dfhsf ;b‚ox?, a'l4hLjL, dlxnf, ljleGg ƒfhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x?, ;ƒsfƒL tyf u}ƒ;ƒsfƒL ;+‚yfsf k|ltlglwx?, lzIfs, k|fWofks ƒ ;f]xL ljBfnosf $&) ljBfyL{x?sf] pkl‚ylt ƒx]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf t]x|y'd ax'd'vL SofDk;sf pk–k|fWofks l6sfƒfd lƒhfn, ;d"x ;b‚o tyf pk–k|fWofks ljdnf yklnof 9'Ë]n, lzIfs bLk]Gb| sGbª\jf ƒ ;d"x ;+of]hs tyf sfo{qmdsf cWoIf

k|d'v cltly tyf t]x|y'd ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k|d'v k'iks'dfƒ vgfnn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ƒdfb]jL yklnofn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

To‚t} sfo{qmddf dGtJo ƒfVg]x?df cf7ƒfO{ ax'2];Lo ;xsfƒL ;+‚yfsf Joj‚yfks s]bfƒ kf}8]n, kf]vƒL pRr dfljsf lZfIfs ljho;fuƒ ;'Aaf, lh=lj=;=t]x|y'dsf k|fljlws pk]Gb| >]i7 ƒ zfƒbf pRRf dfljsf lgldQ k|wfgfWofks hut axfb'ƒ yklnof x'g'x'GYof]„

ndh'ªdf kf]i6ƒ k|bz{gL Pj+ k|jrg

^) cf}+ cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjclwsfƒ lbj;sf] pknIodf P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x—&(, b'ƒf8fF8fn] ‚yfgLo kfl0flg ;+‚s[t dfWolds ljBfno klƒ;ƒdf dfgjclwsfƒ ;DaGwL kf]i6ƒ k|bz{gL Pj+ k|jrg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u¥of]„ sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ;d"x ;+of]hs O{ZjƒLk|;fb clwsfƒLn] PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gnsf] k|tLs d}gjQL k|HHjng uƒL ug'{eof]„

sfo{qmddf jQmfx?n] dfgjclwsfƒ ;DaGwL ;lGw, dxf;lGw ƒ 3f]if0ffkqdf x‚tfIfƒ uƒ]ƒ dfq b]zdf zflGt cfpFb}g o;sf] sfof{Gjog kIf a9L dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 eGg'eof]„ jQmfx?n] dfgjclwsfƒsf] ljZjJ-ofkL 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v ulƒPsf tL; j6} wfƒfx? ;ƒsfƒn] kfngf uƒf];\ egL dfu ug'{eof]„

sfo{qmddf ƒfhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x?, lZfIfs, ljBfyL{nufot ;dfhsf ljleGg k]zfsdL{x?sf] pT;fxhgs pkl‚ylt lyof]„ sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;d"x ;lrj wd{ƒfh ltldlN;gfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

jLƒ]Gb|axfb'ƒ sGbª\jfn] ljZjdf dfgjclwsfƒ, dfgjclwsfƒ ;DaGwL ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq, PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gn ƒ P=cfO{=g]kfnsf afƒ]df hfgsfƒL lbg'ePsf] lyof]„

To;cl3 ;d"x–&( n] dfgjclwsfƒ ;DaGwL ;Gb]zd"ns Kn]sf8{;lxtsf] zflGt kbofqf cfof]hgf u¥of]„


kgf}tLdf ljrfƒ uf]i7L

ljZj dfgjclwsfƒ lbj;sf] ;Gbe{ kfƒ]ƒ P=cfO{= g]kfn, ;d"x–&@, kgf}tLn] @)^% d+l;ƒ @^ ut] Ps ljrfƒ uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u¥of]„ ;f] ;d"xsf ;+‚yfks

df=lj= df pRr df=lj= ‚tƒLo jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg eof]„ æg]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df dfgjclwsfƒsf] cj‚yfÚ ljifos pQm sfo{qmddf df]ƒª lhNnfsf ljleGg pRr df=lj= sf !% ljBfyL{x?n] efu lnPsf lyP .

sfo{qmddf k|yd x'g] s'dfƒ l3ldƒ], låtLo ;sDaƒL cfrfo{ ƒ t[tLo o'jƒfh kƒfh'nLnfO{ k'ƒ‚sfƒ k|bfg ulƒPsf] lyof]„

cfof]hs ;d"xsf u0f]z vqLn] sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTo, PDg]i6L OG6ƒg];gn ƒ dfgjclwsfƒsf] afƒ]df k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof]„ k|d'v cltly tyf ;flhnfn pRr df=lj= sf ;+of]hs Zofdk|;fb e§ƒfO{n] ;d;fdlos ljifodfly af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] ‚jfut dGtJo sljGb| s]=;L= n] ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj gfƒfo0fk|;fb l3ldƒ]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

uf]ƒvfdf dfgjclwsfƒsf] 3f]if0ffkq ljtƒ0f

^) cf}+ cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjclwsfƒ lbj;sf] cj;ƒdf P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x &^ uf]ƒvfn] d+l;ƒ @% ut]

;+of]hs ljhoƒfd sdf{rfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf ;d"x ;+of]hs s[i0faxfb'ƒ >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] lgjt{dfg ;d"x ;+of]hs zDe'nfn >]i7 tyf ;+of]hs s[i0faxfb'ƒ >]i7n] dfgjclwsfƒ ;DaGwL dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

O6xƒL ;d"x–^ åfƒf df]ƒª lhNnf‚tƒLo jSt[Tjsnf

P=cfO{=g]kfn ;d"x–^ sf] cfof]hgfdf dfgjclwsfƒsf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq hfƒL ePsf] ^) jif{ k'u]sf] pknIodf @)^% d+l;ƒ @% ut] ;flhnfn pRr

uf]ƒvfdf dfgjclwsfƒsf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq !($* sf] k'l‚tsf ljtƒ0f u¥of]„ uf]ƒvf a;kfs{df cfof]lht Ps cf}krflƒs sfo{qmddf ;d"xsf ;+of]hs 7fs'ƒ sF8]nnufotsf sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsfƒLx?sf] ;xeflutfdf pQm k'l‚tsf ljtƒ0f ulƒPsf] lyof]„


x]6f}+8f x‚tfIfƒ

P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x ^&, x]6f+}8fn] klg @)^% d+l;ƒ @% ut] oxfF Ps x‚tfIfƒ sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf uƒL dfgjclwsfƒ lbj; dgfPsf] 5„ ;dfhsf ljleGGf k]zfsdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf ƒx]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf P=cfO{= sf] cleofg;DaGwL ljleGg ;fdu|Lx? klg ljtƒ0f ulƒPsf] lyof]„

latf{df]8df P=cfO{= ;DaGwL klƒrofTds sfo{qmd

cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjclwsfƒ lbj;sf] cj;ƒ kfƒ]ƒ P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x–%*, latf{df]8n] @)^% d+l;ƒ @& ut] P=cfO{= g]kfn cGtu{tsf o'y g]6js{sf ;b‚ox?sf nflu PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gn;DaGwL Ps lbj;Lo hfgsfƒLd'ns sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of]„

pQm sfo{qmddf PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gnsf] klƒro,

;b‚otfsf k|sfƒ, o;sf] klƒsNkgf, p2]Zo ƒ sfo{If]q, ;+u7gfTds ;+ƒrgf, cfly{s ;|f]t, ƒ0fgLlts of]hgf ƒ o;sf cleofgsf] afƒ]df lj‚t[t 5nkmn ePsf] lyof]„

k'gƒfj]bg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs x]d v8\sfn] >f]t JolQmsf] e"ldsf lgefpg' ePsf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;d"x ;x–;+of]hs d]g'sf lzjfsf]6Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

;d"x ;lrj kbd;'Gbƒ nfld5fg]åfƒf ;~rflnt pQm sfo{qmddf 5qe"if0f bfxfn, ljGb" 9'Ëfgf, clgn s'dfƒ emf, o'y g]6js{sL k|ldnf u'ƒfufO{, k|sfz lgƒf}nf, dflgtf cf]nL nufotn] cfkm\gf] egfO ƒfVg'ePsf] lyof]„

gjnkƒf;Ldf k|eftkm]ƒL ƒ cGtƒlqmof ^) cf}+ dfgjclwsfƒ lbj;sf] pknIodf gjnkƒf;Ldf @)^% d+l;ƒ @% ut] P=cfO{= g]kfn, ;d"x–#! kƒf;L nufot ToxfFsf ljleGg dfgjclwsfƒjfbL ;+‚yfx? tyf ƒfhgLlts bnsf] ;d]t ;xeflutfdf dfgjclwsfƒ ;DaGwL Ps k|eftkm]lƒsf] cfof]hgf ulƒof]„

k|eftkm]ƒL kZrft\ ;d"x–#! ƒ lhNnfsf cGo dfgjclwsfƒjfbL ;+‚yfx?n] ;f]xL lbg …cfufdL ;+ljwfgdf dfgjclwsfƒsf] ;'lglZrttfÚ ljifos cGtƒlqmofsf] cfof]hgf uƒ]„

g]kfn dfgjclwsfƒ ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf s}nfz 7fs'ƒsf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf GofofwLz z]vƒrGb| cof{nsf] k|d'v cfltYo ƒ OG;]s lhNnf k|ltlglw gfƒfo0f kƒfh'nLsf] ‚jfut dGtJo kl5 z'? ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;d"x–#!, kƒf;Lsf ;+of]hs Zofdƒfh l3ldƒ]n] ;+ljwfg ;ef ƒ ;ƒsfƒsf k|fyldstf ;DaGwdf P=cfO{= g]kfnn] tofƒ uƒ]sf] cjwfƒ0ffkq k|‚t't ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf sfof{no ;lrj lji0f' nfld5fg], dw];L hgflwsfƒ kmf]ƒdsf lhNnf ;b‚o dx]Gb| rf}wƒL, tƒfO{–dw];


nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf lhNnf ;lrj k'ƒg rf}wƒLn] klg pQm sfo{qmddf dfgjclwsfƒ;DaGwL cfkm\gf] egfO ƒfVGf'ePsf] lyof]„

kƒf;Lsf ;+of]hs Zofdƒfh l3ldƒ]sf ;fy} g]kfn dfgj clwsfƒ ;+u7g gjnkƒf;Lsf ;efklt s}nfz 7fs'ƒ, OG;]s gjnkƒf;L lhNnf k|ltlglw gfƒfo0f kƒfh'nL, P=cfO{= ;d"x #! kƒf;Lsf ;Nnfxsfƒ hgsƒfh 9'Ëfgf, ;d"x sfo{ldltsf sf]iffWoIf lsƒ0f vgfn tyf ;b‚ox¿ v]dnfn zdf{ ƒ ljho s'dfƒ ho;jfnn] x‚tfIfƒ uƒ]sf lyP„ 1fkgkq u|x0f ub}{ gjnkƒf;Lsf lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsfƒL ;"o{k|;fb sfˆn]n] 1fkgkq k|wfgdGqL sfof{no l;+xbƒafƒdf k'¥ofOlbg] atfpg'eof]„

To;}uƒL ;xefuL cGo jQmfx?df kƒf;L h]l;;sf cWoIf >Lwƒ j‚ofn, ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf z'efifrGb| zdf{, g]kfn afƒ P;f]l;P;gsf k|ltlglw r]tk|;fb zdf{, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3 gjnkƒf;Lsf cWoIf j}hgfy cu|jfn x'g'x'GYof]„

o;}uƒL ^) cf} dfgj clwsfƒ lbj;s} cj;ƒdf @)^% d+l;ƒ @% ut] P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x–#! kƒf;Ln] b08xLgtfsf] cGTo tyf b]zdf dfgjclwsfƒsf] axf-nLsf nflu ƒf]d ljwfg tTsfn cg'df]bg ug{ cg'ƒf]w ub}{ ;f] ;d"xsf tkm{af6 gjnkƒf;Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsfƒL dfkm{t\ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfOof]„ 1fkgkqdf ;d"x #!

bdsdf ljBfno‚tƒLo jSt[Tjsnf

emfkfsf] bdsl‚yt P=cfO{= g]kfnsf ;d"x–^) ƒ &%

n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf @)^% d+l;ƒ @% ut]] ^) cf}+ ljZj

dfgjclwsfƒ lbj;sf] pknIodf ljBfno‚tƒLo


jQ[mTjsnf k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf

uƒ]„ bds guƒkflnsfleq ƒx]sf k|To]s

dfWolds ljBfnox?af6 !÷! 5fq5fqf

uƒL s"n !* hgfn] sfo{qmddf k|lt‚kwf{

uƒ]sf lyP„

…ljZj dfgjclwsfƒ 3f]if0ffkq ƒ cfhsf]

;Gbe{Ú ljifodf cfof]lht jQm[Tjsnf

k|ltof]lutfdf ;ƒ‚jtL pRr df=lj= sf

z+sƒ lj=s= k|yd, kfl0flg df=lj= sf

ljho vƒ]n låtLo ƒ 9's'ƒkfgL df=lj=

sL d~h' vgfn t[tLo ePsf lyP„

P=cfO{ g]kfnsf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b‚o

nLnf vgfnn] d}gjQL afnL pb\3f6g

ug'{ ePsf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf P=cfO{= g]kfn

;d"x–&% sf ;+of]hs s[i0fk|;fb e08fƒLn] ug'{ePsf]

lyof]„ ;d"x–&% sf ;lrj lszf]ƒ ;'j]bLn] ;~rfng

ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf, ;d"x–&% sf ejs[i0f vltj8f,

bds o'y g]6js{sf ;lrj ljsf; zdf{, k|f]u|]l;e o'y

g]6js{sf ;+of]hs s]zj bfxfn, k|fWofks ;Ltfƒfd

e§ƒfO{nufotn] dfgj clwsfƒ 3f]if0ffkqn] b]vfPsf

dfu{nfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ cl3 a9\g ;s] ljZjdf

dfgjclwsfƒ ;+ƒIf0fsf] If]qdf pNn]Vo pknlAw

xfl;n x'g] cfzf JoQm ub]{ 3f]if0ffkqsf] k|efjsfƒL

sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;a} kIfnfO{ cg'ƒf]w ug'{eof]„

k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL x'g] ;a} 5fq5fqfnfO{

sfo{qmdsf cltly nLnf vgfn ƒ ;d"x–&% sf

;+of]hs s[i0fk|;fb e08fƒLn] k'ƒ‚sfƒ Pj+ k|df0fkq

k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

e}ƒxjfdf zflGt kbofqf tyf d}gaQL k|HHjng

o;} ;Gbe{df P=cfO{=g]kfn ;d"x *!, e}ƒxjfn] !) l8;]Daƒ @))* cyf{t\ @)^% d+l;ƒ @% sf lbg ckƒfGx e}ƒxjf, cfjfƒf]8sf] l;6LKnfhfl‚yt x]nf] KjfOG6af6 Ps zflGt kbofqf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of]„ kbofqfdf ;d"x ;+of]hs lszf]ƒs'dfƒ hf]zL, ;Nnfxsfƒ ƒfdcjw u'Ktf, e}ƒxjf o'y g]6js{sf

;+of]hs clvn]Gb| ltjfƒLnufotsf P=cfO{= ;b‚ox?, dfgjclwsfƒsdL{, ;~rfƒsdL{, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ tyf cGo eb|enfbdLsf] ;xeflutf ƒx]sf] lyof]„ ;xefuLx? zxƒsf ljleGg efusf] klƒqmdf kZrft\ ldngrf]sdf k'u]sf lyP„

tTkZrft\ dfgjclwsfƒ ƒ zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt d}gaQL k|HHjng ulƒPsf] lyof]„

emfkfdf zflGt ¥ofnL

;f]xL cj;ƒdf P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x–@@, &), *^, ƒ *& Pj+ d]rL o'y g]6js{ sfFsƒle§fn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf Ps ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf uƒ]„ sfFsƒle§f SofDk;af6 ;'? ePsf] pQm ¥ofnL ahfƒsf] klƒqmdf ub}{ xg'dfg dlGbƒdf k'uL ;dfkg ePsf] lyof]„ pQm cj;ƒdf af]Nb} P=cfO{= g]kfn k'gƒfj]bg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs x]ds'dfƒ v8\sfn] jt{dfg cj‚yfdf b]zdf dfgjclwsfƒsf]


l‚ylt lrGtfhgs ePsf] sfƒ0fn] ;ƒsfƒ tyf ljleGg ƒfhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ dfgjclwsfƒsf] l‚ylt dha't kfg{ bafj lbg'kg]{ atfpg' eof]„

To;}uƒL dfgjclwsfƒ tyf zflGt ;dfh emfkfsf cWoIf nIdLk|;fb pk|]tL, sfFsƒle§f SofDk; k|d'v o1ƒfh k|;fO{+ tyf d]rL o'y g]6js{sL e"ldsf ;'Aafn] cfkm\gf] dGtJo ƒfVg'ePsf] lyof]„

;f]xL lbg ;fFem w'nfafƒLsf] nf]stflGqs rf]sdf d}galQ k|HHjng ulƒof]„ ;f] cj;ƒdf P=cfO{= g]kfnsf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b‚o wdf{gGb vgfnn] dfgjclwsfƒ ;DaGwL cfkm\gf egfO ƒfVg'ePsf] lyof]„

ag]kfdf sljtf k|ltof]lutf P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x–$#, jg]kfn] ^) cf}+ cGtƒf{li6«o lbj;sf] pknIodf @)^% d+l;ƒ @% ut] ljBf;fuƒ af]l8{ª cFu|]hL ‚s"ndf ljBfno‚tƒLo afn sljtf k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u¥of]„ P=cfO{= g]kfnsf sfo{afxs cWoIf w||'js'dfƒ sfsL{ k|d'v cltly ƒxg'ePsf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf dfgjclwsfƒ, afnclwsfƒ ƒ dlxn-fla?4 x'g] 3ƒ]n' lx+;fsf ljifodf @! sljtf jfrg ulƒPsf] lyof]„

k|ltof]lutfdf l;4fy{ pRr df=lj=sf k|sfz uf}tdn] k|yd ‚yfg xfl;n uƒ]sf lyP eg] låtLo ƒ t[tLo qmdzM lzIff ;bg df=lj= ag]kfsL d}of kxƒL ƒ ƒfd pRr df=lj=sf cs'ƒ vqL ePsf lyP„

To;}uƒL ;fGTjgfdf xg'dfg df=lj=sL clZdgf zdf{ ePsL lyOg\„

jlƒi6 ;flxTosfƒ df]xg b'jfn ƒ ‚yfgLo u+ufb]jL df=lj=sf lzIfs ƒfd;'Gbƒ b]phf lg0ff{osd08ndf ƒxg'ePsf] lyof]„ sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;d"x ;+of]hs 6LsfeQm ef]l5ef]ofn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+‚s[ltljb\ 1fgsfhL dfgGwƒ ljlzi6 cltyL ƒxg'ePsf] lyof]„

sfo{qmddf k|yd ‚yfg xfl;n ug]{ 5fqnfO{ gub ?= @,))), låtLonfO{ ?= !,%)) ƒ t[tLo ƒ ;fGTjgf x'g]nfO{ qmdzM ?= !,))) ƒ ?= %)) k'ƒ‚sfƒ k|bfg ulƒPsf] lyof]„

wgs'6fdf ¥ofnL ƒ cGtƒ;DjfbP=cfO{= g]kfn lgzfgbLk ;d"x–!, wgs'6fn] cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjclwsfƒ lbj;sf] pknIodf @)^% d+l;ƒ @* ut] ;~rfƒsdL]{ tyf ;d"xsf ;b‚ox?aLr ædfgjclwsfƒk|ltsf] k|lta4tf ƒ kfngfsf] k|ZgÆ


ljifos cGtƒ;+afb sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u¥of]„ sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ g]kfn kqsfƒ dxf;ª\3 wgs'6fsf ;efklt ljho ;Gtf]ifL ƒfO{n] g]kfndf dfgjclwsfƒsf] l‚ylt cToGt bofgLo ƒx]sf] ƒ ;ƒsfƒn] o;;DaGwL k|lta4tf kfngf guƒ]sf] l6K-k0fL ug'{eof]„

o;}uƒL sfo{qmdsf csf{ cltly gƒ]Gb| kf]vƒ]nn] lzIff, ‚jf‚Yo ƒ ƒf]hufƒLsf] k|Tofe"lt ub}{ ƒfHokIf dfgjclwsfƒk|lt k|lta4 ƒxg'kg]{ wfƒ0ff ƒfVg'eof]„

sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf egfO{x? ƒfVg] jQmfx?df ;Gtf]if ?rfn, ;GtjLƒ nfdf, ƒd]zrGb| clwsfƒL, h]=jL 3n], l;4ƒfh ƒfO{, lgzfgbLk ;d"x ;Nnfxsfƒ pkk|fWofks 7fs'ƒk|;fb aƒfn, 8f= uf]kfnk|;fb e§ƒfO{, ;'hgefO hf]zL, b]jLaxfb'ƒ tfdfª ƒ 6]saxfb'ƒ >]i7 x'Gf'x'GYof]„ ;d"x ;b‚o a;GtL ƒfO{n] ‚jfut ug'{ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;d"x sf]iffWoIf l;Gw' aƒfnn] ug'{eof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj lju]Gb| ofvfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

cGtƒ;Dafb cufl8 …dfgjclwsfƒ;DaGwL k|lta4tfx? kfngf ulƒof];\Ú eGg] lnlvt kf]i6sf8{;lxtsf] Ps ¥ofnLn] wgs'6f guƒ klƒqmdf uƒ]sf] lyof]„

lrtjgdf jSt[Tjsnf ƒ d}gjQL k|HHjng ^) cf}+ cGtƒfli6«o dfgjclwsfƒ lbj;sf] pknIodf P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x–^$, ƒTgguƒn] @)^% d+l;ƒ @% ut] ‚yfgLo ;f}ƒfxf rf]sdf d}gjQL k|HHjng sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u¥of]„ sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;d"x ;+of]hs ƒfdrGb| ld>n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ƒTgguƒ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf ;efklt cltly

ƒxg'ePsf] lyof]„

sfo{qmddf clgns[i0f >]i7 ƒ sfo{qmd ;+of]hs jLƒ]Gb|s'dfƒ rf}wƒLn] dfgjclwsfƒsf] afƒ]df cfkm\gf egfO ƒfVg'ePsf] lyof]„ sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;d"x ;lrj wgk|;fb ƒ]UdLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

To;}uƒL ;f]xL ;d"xn] cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjclwsfƒs} lbg d+l;ƒ @% ut] cGtƒljBfno jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg u¥of]„ æjt{dfg g]kfndf dfgjclwsfƒ lzIffsf] cfjZostf ƒ ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0fdf dfgjclwsfƒsf] e"ldsf zLif{ssf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf !) j6f ‚s"nx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof]„

k|ltof]lutfdf 8]hL cfjfzLo df=lj=sf ;lj1 kƒfh'nL k|yd, Go" Soflk6n sn]hsL ƒf]hLtf kGt låtLo ƒ df]xgf df= lj= sf lbkHof]lt Yffkfn] t[tLo ‚yfg xfl;n uƒ]sf lyP„

sfo{qmdsf] d"NofÍg d's'Gbk|;fb bfxfn ƒ wgk|;fb ƒ]UdLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;d"x ;b‚o jLƒ]Gb|s'dfƒ rf}wƒLn] ;+of]hg ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

;d"x ;+of]hs ƒfdrGb| ld>sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf u'0fƒfh ‚d[[lt sNof0f ;ª\3sf ;efklt xlƒzƒ0f kf7s, OG;]s k|ltlglw d's'Gb bfxfn, ;d"x ;lrj wgk|;fb ƒ]UdL, sfo{qmd ;+of]hs jLƒ]Gb|s'dfƒ rf}wƒL, ;'ƒ]Gb| bjf8L, ;Gtf]if pk|]tLnufotn] dfgj clwsfƒ tyf PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gn afƒ]df dGtJo ƒfVg'ePsf] lyof]„

dxf]QƒLdf kf]i6ƒ 6fFl;of] ^) cf}+ cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjclwsfƒ lbj;sf] pknIodf P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x–&, dxf]QƒLn] lhNnfsf ljleGg ‚yfgx¿df @)^% d+l;ƒ @% ut] dfgjclwsfƒ;DaGwL r]tgfd'ns kf]i6ƒx¿ 6fF‚of]„ ;d"x ;+of]hs ƒfds[i0f ;fxsf cg';fƒ dflg;x¿sf] cfjthfjt eOƒxg] ‚yfgdf 6fFl;sf kf]‚6ƒaf6 hf] sf]xLn] klg dfgjclwsfƒ;DaGwL hfgsfƒL xfl;n ug{ ;Sg]5g\„

sfjf;f]tLdf jSt[TjsnfcGtƒf{li6«o dfgjclwsfƒ lbj;sf] pknIodf P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x–$), sfjf;f]tLn] @)^% d+l;ƒ @) ut]


…dfgjclwsfƒ ;+ƒIf0fdf o'jfx¿sf] bfloTjÚ ljifos Ps jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u¥of]„

pQm k|ltof]lutfdf gjnk'ƒ If]qsf ;ft pRr dfWoflds ljBfnosf !$ ljBfyL{x¿n] efu lnPsf lyP„

k|ltof]lutfdf s'dfƒjtL{ ax'd'vL SofDk;sL k'ikf ltjfƒL, l;4fy{ cfjfl;o pRr dfljsf lbg]z a‚ofn ƒ ;f]lx ljBfnosL r]tgf g]kfn qm-dzM k|yd, låtLo ƒ t[tLo ePsf lyP„

k|ltof]lutfsf ljh]tfx¿nfO{ k|d'v clt-

ly hLjgƒfh clwsfƒLn] gub k'ƒ‚sfƒ ƒ k|df0fkq

k|bfg ug'{eof] eg]+ sfo{qmdsf ;efklt ;d"x ;+of]hs

r]tgfƒfo0f e';fnn] ;xefuL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k|df0fkq

ljtfƒ0f ug'{ePsf] lyof]„ sfo{qmddf ;d"x ;b‚o

tyf s'dfƒjtL{ ax'd'vL sn]h sfjf;f]tLsf ;xfos

SofDk; k|d'v z]ifƒfh bfxfn ƒ ;d"x ;lrj ?b|k|;fb

;fksf]6fn] cfkm\gf] egfO ƒfVg'ePsf] lyof]„

sfo{qmddf lzIfsx¿ s]zjk|;fb sF8]n, k|fWofks u'?k|;fn ;'jbL ƒ k"gd luƒL ƒxg'ePsf] lyof]„

cGt/f{li6«o afnclwsf/ lbj;ljZjdf nfvf}+ afnaflnsfx? afn;]gfsf ?kdf o'4df ;fd]n uƒfOPsf 5g\ eg] ljBfno egf{ x'gaf6 al~rt x'g]sf] ;+Vof klg caf}{ 5„ To;}uƒL k|To]s jif{ slDtdf klg ! sƒf]8 afnaflnsfx?sf] ;lhn} ƒf]syfd ug{ ;lsg] lsl;dsf ƒf]ux?nfO{ klg lgoGq0f gulƒPsf sfƒ0f d[To' x'g] ub{5„ d[To' ePsfdWo] slDtdf klg cfwf ;+Vof afnaflnsfn] s''kf]if0f tyf ‚jR5 lkpg] kfgLsf] cefjsf sfƒ0f hLjg u'dfpg k''Ub5g\„

xfd|f] b]zs} s'ƒf ug]{ xf] eg] afnclwsfƒsf] l‚ylt cGToGt bogLo 5„ g]kfndf s]xL jif{ cl3 hgo'4sf] cGTo eP klg %),))) eGbf a9L dflg; lj‚yflkt 5g\ ƒ To;df w]ƒ}h;f] afnaflnsf ƒx]sf 5g\„ k|foM lj‚yflktx?nfO{ clxn] dfgjLo ;xof]u ƒ ;dy{g rflxPsf] 5„ tƒ b'Mvsf] s'ƒf pgLx?sf] bogLo l‚yltnfO{ cem} ƒfHon] ƒfd|ƒL Wofg lbg ;]s]sf] 5}g„

afnaflnsfsf] cj‚yfdf ;'wfƒ Nofpg pgLx?sf] clwsfƒsf] ƒIffsf] lglDt @) gf]e]Djƒ !(*( sf lbg ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;ª\3Lo dxf;efn] afnclwsfƒ ;DaGwL dxf;lGw kflƒt uƒ]sf] lyof]„ To;kl5sf xƒ]s jif{ afnclwsfƒ ;DaGwL pQm dxTjk"0f{ b‚tfj]h kflƒt ePsf] lbg cyf{t\ gf]e]Daƒ @) nfO{ cGtƒf{li6«o afnlbj;sf ?kdf ;+;fƒeƒ dgfpg] ulƒb} cfPsf] 5„

PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfnPDg]:6Ldfu{, a;Gtgu/,kf]=a=g+= !#%, afnfh’, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+=M )!–$#^$&)^, )!–$#^%$#!, ˆofS;M )!–$#%$(*&O{–d]nM [email protected], j]a ;fO{6M www.amnestynepal.org

dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL cGo cleofgdf ;xefuL x'g jf PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnsf] ;b:otfsf nflu ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ M


afnclwsfƒsf] ;+ƒIf0f ƒ k|a4{gsf nflu ;d]t sfo{ƒt ;+‚yf PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gnn] pQm lbj;nfO{ dxTjsf;fy dgfpFb} cfPsf] 5„ o;qmddf ;g\ @))* sf] gf]e]Daƒ @) sf] !( cf}+ cGtƒf{li6«o afnlbj;sf] pknIodf P=cfO{= g]kfncGtu{tsf ;d"xx?n] ljleGg sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf uƒ]sf ;drfƒx? k|fKt ePsf 5g\„

sf7df8f}+df lrqsnf k|ltof]lutfP=cfO{= g]kfn, Peƒ]‚6 ;d"x–#$ sf7df8f}Fn] @)^% dª\l;ƒ !$ ut] !( cf}F cGtƒf{li6«o afnclwsfƒ lbj;sf] ;Gbe{ kfƒ]ƒ pkTosfJofkL cGtlj{Bfno lrqsnf k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u¥of]„ pQm k|ltof]lutfdf pkTosfleqsf s'n @# ljBfnosf $@ hgf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf ƒx]sf] lyof]„

b'O{ rƒ0fdf ;DkGg pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] rƒ0fdf ;xefuL ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?sf] k|lt‚kwf{ uƒfOPsf] lyof]„ k|ltof]uLx?n] tf]lsPsf] ljifo -k9\g kfpg] d]ƒf] clwsfƒ_ df cfk"mv';L ƒª ƒ ;fOhsf] k|of]u uƒL lrq sf]ƒ]sf lyP„ k|ltof]lutfsf] lg0ff{osdf nlntsnf SofDk;sf ;xk|fWofks ƒfw]Zofd d'NdL ƒ jlƒi7 lrqsfƒ czf]sdfg l;+x x'g'x'GYof]„

k|ltof]lutfdf ƒf]ha8 ‚s"n, a'4guƒ sf7df8f}Fsf 5fq lhg]z >]i7 k|yd, jLƒ]Gb| ;}lgs cfjf;Lo dxfljBfno, eQmk'ƒsf oz d'g+sdL{ låtLo tyf afaf af]l8{ª ‚s"n, rfalxnsf k'isƒ 3tL{ duƒ t[tLo ePsf lyP eg] lnl6n PGhN; ‚s'n xfQLjg nlntk'ƒsL 5fqf lgzf ufO8n] ;fGTjgf ‚yfg k|fKt uƒ]sL lyOg\„

o;}uƒL lk; KjfOG6 ;]s]G8ƒL af]l8{ª ‚s"n, sf7df8f}FsL c‚dL nfdf kfFrf}F, lk|G;6g OG6ƒg];gn ‚s"n, sf7df8f}Fsf ;dLƒ l;+x 5}6f}F, d'gnfO6 ;]s]G8ƒL ‚s"n, ;ftbf]af6f] nlntk'ƒsL 5fqf ƒfwf ltdlN;gf ;ftf}F, Pldn Ps]8]dL, zflGtguƒ sf7df8f}Fsf 5fq ;'ƒh ld> cf7f}F, a|'slkmN8 Ps]8]dL, l;gfdËn sf7df8f}FsL 5fqf ;[hgf >]i7 gjf}F ƒ lnl6n PGhN; ‚s"nsL 5fqf ;[li6 tfd|fsfƒ b;f}F ‚yfgdf ƒx]sf lyP„

k|ltof]lufsf d"NofÍgsf nflu ljifo, ;+of]hg, l;h{gf ƒ ;kmfOnfO{ cfwfƒ dflgPsf] lyof]„

k|ltof]lutfsf] bf];|f] rƒ0f k'ƒ‚sfƒ ljtƒ0f ƒ ;dfkgdf ljeflht lyof]„ k'ƒ‚sfƒ ljtƒ0f ;dfƒf]xsf k|d'v cltly jlƒi7 dfgjclsfƒsdL{ tyf PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gnsf k"j{ ;efklt s[i0f kxf8L x'g'x'GYof]„ To;ƒL g} cGo cltlyx?df PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gn g]kfnsf k"j{ ;efklt tyf Peƒ]‚6 ;d"x–#$ sf7df8f}Fsf ;Nnfxsfƒ s[i0f sF8]n, PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gn g]kfnsf sfo{jfxs ;efklt w|'js'dfƒ sfsL{ tyf a|'slkmN8 sn]hsf ;+‚yfks k|wfgfWofks uf]kfns[i0f >]i7 x'g'x'GYof]„ k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL

tyf ljhoL 5fq5fqfnfO{ k|d'v cltly kxf8L tyf w|'js'dfƒ sfsL{n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf k|df0fkq tyf k'ƒ‚sfƒ ljtƒ0f ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

k|ltof]lutfdf k|ydnfO{ ?= @,%)), kbs, k'‚ts tyf k|df0fkq, låtLonfO{ ?= @,))), kbs, k'‚ts tyf k|df0fkq, t[tLonfO{ ?= !,%)), kbs, k'‚ts tyf k|df0fkq ƒ ;fGTjgf ‚yfg k|fKt ug]{nfO{ gub ?= !,))), k'‚ts tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg ulƒPsf] lyof]„

;xefuL cGo ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg k|df0fkq ljtƒ0f ulƒPsf] lyof] eg] lg0ff{osx?nfO{ ;Ddfgkq k|bfg ulƒof]„


k|ltof]uLnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ub}{ k|d'v cltly s[i0f kxf8Ln] dflg;sf] afFRg kfpg] clwsfƒ g} dfgjclwsfƒ xf] eGg'eof]„ pxfFn] eGg'eof]– æPDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gnnfO{ cGo ljz]iftfsf cfwfƒdf klƒro uƒfpg'eGbf dfG5]sf] hLjgsf] clwsfƒk|lt n8\g] ;jf]{Rr ;+‚yfsf ¿kdf klƒlrt uƒfpg' h?ƒL 5„Æ sfo{qmdsf csf{ jQmf s[i0f sF8]nn] cfkm" afnaflnsfsf] lqmofsnfkaf6 ;Gt'i6 ƒx]sf] ƒ o‚tf] sfo{qmdn] pgLx?sf] r]tgf j[l4 x'g] wfƒ0ff ƒfVg'eof]„ To; cj;ƒdf P=cfO{= g]kfnsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf w|'js'dfƒ sfsL{, a|'slkmN8 sn]hsf ;+‚yfks k|wfgfWofks uf]kfns[i0f >]i7 tyf lg0ff{ossf tkm{af6 ƒfw]Zofd d'NdLn] k|ltof]lutfsf] Joj‚yfkgaf6 cfk"m k|efljt ePsf] ƒ o‚tf] k|ltof]lutf laƒn} x'g] wfƒ0ff ƒfVg'eof]„

sfo{qmddf ;d"xsL ;b‚o rGbf yfkfn] ‚jut dGt-Jo JoQm ug'{eof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf ;d"xsf ;+of]hs pQd ;fksf]6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]„ sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;d"xsf ;lrj e]ifƒfh kf]v|]nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgfdf ;ljtf >]i7 ƒ s'nk|;fb e§ƒfO{n] ljz]if ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

w'nfafƒLdf xflhƒLhjfkm P=cfO{= g]kfn, ;dx–@@, w'nfafƒLn] cGtƒf{li6«o afnlbj;sf] cj;ƒdf @)^% d+l;ƒ & ut] O‚6 xf]ƒfOhg pRRf df=lj=sf] k|fË0fdf Ps xflhƒLhjfkm

k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u¥of]„ d]rLguƒsf ljleGg ‚s"nx?n] efu lnPsf] pQm sfo{qmddf O‚6 xf]ƒfOhg ‚s"n k|yd ePsf] lyof] eg] w'nfafƒL df=lj= ƒ lxdf-nog pRr df=lj= qmdzM låtLo ƒ t[tLo eP„ ;l~hj ƒfO{sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGGf pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;d"x ;+of]hs s';'d sf]Oƒfnfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof]„

P=cfO{= g]kfn k'gƒfj]bg ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs x]ds'dfƒ v8\sf ƒ ;d"xsf lgjt{dfg ;+of]hs rGb| vgfnn] PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gn ƒ pQm sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTo k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof]„ sfo{qmddf ;d"x ;lrj nIdL vgfn ƒ ;b‚o s]zj nfld5fg]sf] klg pkl‚ylt ƒx]sf] lyof]„

Jofkflƒs ;d"x–!&, eQmk'ƒ cGtƒf{li6«o afnclwsfƒ lbj;sf]] cj;ƒdf Jofkflƒs ;d"x–!&, eQmk'ƒn] @)^% d+l;ƒ % ut] lhNnfsf] 5flnªl‚yt ;fOlgª O+lUn; ‚s"ndf dfgjclwsfƒ;DaGwL b‚tfj]h ljtƒ0f sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of]„ pQm sfo{qmddf ;d"x ;Nnfxsfƒ tyf P=cfO{=g]kfn s]Gb|Lo ;b‚o laqmd 9's'5', ;d"x ;Nnfxsfƒ ƒfd;'Gbƒ vfOt', ;+of]hs ;'ƒ]zdfg nfv], ;b‚o ?b|d0fL l;njfnnufotn] afnclwsfƒ;DaGwL ;fdfGo hfgsfƒL lb+b} P=cfO{= g]kfnåfƒf k|sflzt÷cg'jflbt dfgjclwsfƒsf] 3f]if0fkq nu-fotsf ;fdu|L lgMz'Ns ljtƒ0f ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljtƒ0f P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x–*@, kf]vƒfn] cGtƒf{li6«o afnlbj;sf] cj;ƒ kfƒ]ƒ @)^% d+l;ƒ ( ut] uf]ug df=lj= n]vgfydf cgf}krflƒs afn lZfIffdf cWoogƒt %) hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljtƒ0f ug'{sf ;fy} afnclwsfƒ;DaGwL Ps k|jrg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of]„

sfo{qmddf ;d"x ;+of]hs k'0ok|;fb kf}8]n, lgd{nafa' >]i7,


d'lQmgfy ljsf; a}+ssf sfo{sfƒL k|d'v eƒtƒfh 9sfn ƒ ulƒdf ljsf; a}+ssf k|aGws uf]ljGb 9sfnn] pQm ;fdu|Lx? ljtƒ0f ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

;d"xsf ;+of]hs kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf uf]ug df=lj=sf k|wfgfWofks df]xgƒfh aƒfn, ;d"x ;lrj bLkdl0f e08fƒL, ;x–;lrj uLtf nfld5fg]nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof]„ jQmfx?n] cfufdL aGg] ;+ljwfgdf afnclwsfƒsf] ;'lglZrttf x''g'kg]{ s'ƒfdf hf]8 lbg'eof]„

gofF ;+ljwfgdf afnclwsfƒ ljifos jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf !( cf} afn clwsfƒ lbj;sf cj;ƒdf @)^% d+l;ƒ % ut] P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x–@) sf7df8f}+n] gof+ ;+ljwfgdf afnclwsfƒ ljifos cGtƒ df=la= ‚tƒLo aSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u¥of]„ sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ƒfli6«o dfgjclwsfƒ cfof]usf ;b‚o uf}ƒL k|wfgn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]„

sfo{s|ddf ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b‚ox? kb\df cof{n ƒ s'GtL zfxL, P=cfO{= g]kfnsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf

w'|as'dfƒ sfsL{ ƒ ƒfli6«o dfgaclwsfƒ

k|lti7fgsf dxf;lra ejfgLk|;fb

vƒ]nn] cfkm\gf] dGtJo ƒfVg'ePsf]

lyof]„

sf7df8f}+ pkTosf leqsf !% j6f

df=la=af6 k|ltof]uLx?sf] ;xeflutf

ƒx]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf dfp06 Peƒ]i6

df=la= sL lgh{nf lwtfn k|yd,

PdfOn Ps]8]dLsL ƒf]dL l3ldƒ] låtLo,

u|Lg ‚6fƒ df=la=sL hd'gf bfxfn t[tLo ƒ kb\df]bo

df=la=sf ;l~ha clwsfƒLn] ;fGTjgf k'ƒ‚sfƒ k|fKt

ug'{eof]„ lah]tfx?nfO{ ;ef;båo kb\df cof{n ƒ

s'GtL zfxL Pj+ P=cfO{= g]kfnsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf

w'|as'dfƒ sfsL{{n] 6«lkm, k|df0fkq ƒ gub k'ƒ‚sfƒ

k|bfg ug'{ePsf] s'ƒf ;d"x ;lrj ;j]{ZjƒLk|;fb

kl08tn] hfgsfƒL uƒfpg'eof]„ ;f] sfo{s|d ;d"x

;+of]hs s]zaƒfh nf]xgLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg

ePsf] lyof]„

d]rLdf cGtƒlqmof ;f]xL] lbj;sf] pknIodf P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x–&)

cGtu{tsf] d]rL o'y g]6js{n] @)^% d+l;ƒ &

ut] sfFsƒle§f SofDk;df PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gn ƒ

cleofg ;DaGwL cGtƒlqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf

u¥of]„

pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLsƒ0f P=cfO{=g]kfnsf

k'gƒfj]bg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs x]ds'dfƒ v8\sf, o'y g]6{js{sf e"ldsf ;'Aaf, c;f]s ƒfO{ ƒ gjLg pk|]tLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]„


dlxnf lx+;f lj?4 ;f]x« lbj;Lo cleofg

ljZjn] ef}lts ljsf;sf] ultdf nfdf] km8\sf] dflƒ;s]sf] eP klg sltko o‚tf If]qx? 5g\, h;df cem} klg xfd|f] ;dfh ƒ ;fdflhs dfGotfn] k'ƒfgf] ljrfƒsf] 3]ƒf tf]8]ƒ aflxƒ lg‚sg ;s]sf] 5}g„ o‚t} s]xL If]qdWo] dlxnf clwsfƒsf] If]q klg Ps xf]„ ljZjsf sltko b]z rfx] tL ljsf;Lt xf]pg\ jf cljs;Lt, ltgdf dlxnf ePs} sfƒ0f cfˆg} lbbL , alxgL, 5f]ƒL jf a'xfƒLnfO{ ljleGg k|sfƒn] lx+;fsf] lzsfƒ agfOg] ulƒPsf] 5„ oltdfq geO{ ƒfHon] g} lje]bsfƒL sfg'g jf cGo k|sfƒn] dlxnfdfly HofbtL ƒ lx+;f ulƒƒx]sf] kfOG5„ o‚tf] cj‚yfaf6 dlxnfx?nfO{ ;+ƒIf0f ug{ cljsl;t dfq geO{ ljsl;t ƒfHox? klg ljkmn ePsf kfOG5g\„

dlxnf lj?4 x'g] ljleGg k|sfƒsf lx+;fsf] la?4 ;zQm cfjfh p7fpg xƒ]s jif{ gf]e]Daƒ @% b]lv l8;]Daƒ !) ;Ddsf] !^ lbgsf] cjlwnfO{ ljz]if lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfpg] ulƒG5, h;nfO{ ædlxnf lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbj;Lo cleofgÆ sf gfdn] lrGg] ulƒG5„

PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gn klg dlxnfla?4sf] lx+;f lgjfƒ0fsf] cleofgdf nflu kƒ]sf] Ps cGtƒf{li6«o ;+‚yf ePsf sfƒ0f o; ;+‚yfsf ;+;fƒeƒ ƒx]sf zfvf Pj+ ;+ƒrgfn] pQm lbj;nfO{ ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf uƒL dgfpFb} cfPsf] 5„ o;}qmddf P=cfO{= g]kfn cGtu{t ‚yfgLo‚tƒdf ƒx]sf ;d"xx?n] ljleGg sfo{qmd uƒL pQm lbj; dgfPsf] ;dfrfƒ k|fKt ePsf 5g\„

eQmk'ƒdf dlxnf clwsfƒ ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fP=cfO{= g]kfn Jofkflƒs ;d"x–!&, eQmk'ƒn] dlxnf

lx+;flj?4 cGtƒf{li6«o lbj;sf] cj;ƒdf @)^% d+l;ƒ

!! ut] …dlxnf sfg'gL ;r]tgf tyf dlxnfclwsfƒÚ

ljifos Ps lbj;Lo sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u¥of]„

sfo{qmddf ;d"x ;lrj ;To Tjogf tyf sf]iffWoIf

sdnƒfh yfkfn] dlxnfclwsfƒ, dfgjclwsfƒ

tyf sfg'gL Joj‚yf ƒ Jojxfƒsf ;DaGwdf

;xefuL dlxnfx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof]„

To‚f}uƒL sfo{qmddf åGådf kƒ]sf dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f

ƒ e]befj, pgLx?sf] clwsfƒ ƒIff ƒ sfof{Gjogdf

;dfh ƒ ƒfHosf] e"ldsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ePsf]

lyof]„ sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] ƒfHosf ;Dk"0f{ cª\

udf ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj x'g'kg]{ dfu uƒ]sf lyP„

pgLx?n] dlxnfla?4 x'g] lx+;fsf] cGTo ug{ al9

eGbf al9 dlxnf lzlIft x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP„

sfo{qmddf P=cfO{= g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo

;b‚o tyf ;d"x ;Nnfxsfƒ laqmd

9's'5', ;Nnfxsfƒ ƒfd;'Gbƒ vfOt',

;+of]hs z'ƒ]zdfg nfv] nufotsf

;d"xsf cGo ;b‚ox?sf] klg

pkl‚ylt lyof]„

g'jfsf]6df dlxnf clwsfƒ ;DaGwL krf{ ljtƒ0f k|To]s jif{ @% gf]e]Daƒb]lv !)

l8;]Daƒ;Dd cGtƒf{li6«o ¿kdf

dgfOg] ædlxnf la?4sf] lx+;f la?4sf]


ljBfno o‚tf] kljq ‚yn xf] hxfF afnaflnsfx?n] pHHjn eljio lgdf{0fsf] nflu pkof]uL s'ƒfx? l;S5g\ ƒ cfkm\gf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ub{5g\„ tƒ cem} klg vf;uƒ]ƒ aflnsfx?n] ljBfnodf cfkm"nfO{ ;'ƒlIft dx;'; ug{ g;s]sf ƒ dlxnf ePs} sfƒ0fn] ubf{ vf; k|sfƒn] kLl8t x'g' kƒ]sf s}of}+ 36gfx? ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'sdf kfpg] ulƒPsf] 5„ ljz]if uƒ]ƒ aflnsfx? la?4 ljBfnodf zfƒLlƒs, dgf]j}1flgs tyf of}ghGo lx+;f x'g] uƒ]sf 36gfx? k|sfzdf cfOƒxG5g\„

aflnsfx?nfO{ ‚s"ndf cfkm\g} ;fyLn] lh‚Sofpg], ckdfg ug]]{, skf]nslNkt nf~5gf nufpg], ;fyLx? jf sltko cj‚yfdf t lzIfsx?n] ;d]t of}ghGo wDsL lbg] of To‚tf] lx+;f ug]{ ƒ anfTsfƒ;Dd ug]{ uƒ]sf] kfOG5„ To;}uƒL ljBfyL{nfO{ cg'zf;gdf ƒfVg]] gfddf cgfjZos oftgf lbg] klg uƒ]sf] kfOG5„ To‚t} ;z‚q åGå rlnƒx]sf] b]zx?df o'4ƒt KfIfaf6 aflnsfx?sf] ckxƒ0f ug]{ jf cGo tlƒsfn] o'4df k|of]u ug]{, zq''tfk"0f{ Jojxfƒ ug]{ jf sltko cj‚yfdf t xTof ;d]t ug]{ uƒ]sf] kfOG5„ o‚tf lx+;fsf d"ntM aflnsx? ;+u} cWoogƒt ;fyLx?, ltgsf lzIfsx? Jff k|zf;gsf sd{rfƒLx?sf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf kfOg] uƒ]sf] 5„ o‚tf] lx+;fsf sfƒ0f sltko 5fqfx? ljBfno hfg lg?T;flxt x'g] uƒ]sf 5g\ eg] cGo s+}of}n] ljB-fno g} 5f8\g] ub{5g\„ oL ;a} s'ƒf x'g' eg]sf] 5fqfx?sf] dfgjclwsfƒ pNnª\3g x'g'' xf]„ o;sf] ƒf]syfd h?ƒL 5, h;df ƒfHon] kof{Kt Wofg lbg''k5{„

PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gnn] ;g\ @))$ b]lv ædlxnfla?4sf] lx+;f ƒf]sf}+Æ ljifos ljZjJofkL cleofg ;~rfng ulƒƒx]sf] 5„

!^ lbj;Lo cleofgÆ sf ;Gbe{df g'jfsf]6l‚yt

P=cfO{=g]kfn cGtu{tsf] ;d"x–#( n] g'jfsf]6

lhNnfsf] zxƒ]6fƒdf krf{ ljtƒ0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf

u¥of]„ dlxnfla?4sf] lx+;f ƒf]syfdsf nflu P=cfO{=

sf] !$ ;"qLo sfo{qmdsf] P=cfO{=g]kfnaf6 k|fKt slƒa

#)) yfg krf{ ‚yfgLo zxƒ]6fƒsf] ahfƒdf e]nf

ePsf gfulƒsx? ƒ cf;kf;sf 3ƒdf uO{ ToxfFsf

k'?if ƒ dlxnfx?nfO{ ljtƒ0f ulƒPsf] lyof]„

pQm cj;ƒdf P=cfO{= g]kfnaf6 k|fKt ædlxnfla?4sf]

lx+;f ;dfhsf] SofG;ƒ xf]Æ eGg] d"n gfƒf n]lvPsf]

kf]i6ƒ klg ‚yfgLo ahfƒsf] ljleGg ‚yfgdf 6fFl;Psf]

lyof]„

;'/lIft ljBfno k|To]s aflnsfsf] clwsf/


g'jfsf]6df krf{ ljtƒ0f

g'jfsf]6l‚yt P=cfO{= g]kfn cGtu{tsf] ;d"x #( n] cGtƒfli6«o afn lbj;sf cj;ƒdf gf]e]Daƒ !( -d+l;ƒ $_ sf lbg æ;'ƒlIft ljBfno, k|To]s aflns-fsf] clwsfƒÆ ljifos krf{ ;fj{hlgs ‚yfgdf ljtƒ0ffy{ g'jfsf]6sf] ;d'Gb|6fƒdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of]„ ‚yfgLo If]qsf ljBfnox?df cWoogfy{ pQm lbg ljBfno hfg nfu]sf ljleGg

dlxnf tyf o'jtLx? la?4 x'g] ljleGg k|sfƒsf lx+;fdWo] aflnsfx?sf nflu ;'ƒlIft ljBfno gx'g' klg Ps ƒx]sf] s'ƒf 7xƒ ub{} P=cfO{= n] aflnsfx?sf nflu ;'ƒlIft ljBfno;DaGwL @))* dfr{b]lv tLg jif{;DDfsf nflu ljz]if cleofg ;+;fƒeƒ ;~rfng ub} cfPsf] 5„

o;};Gbe{df P=cfO{= g]kfnsf ljleGg ;d"xx?n] ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf uƒL aflnsfx?sf nflu ;'ƒlIft ljBfnosf] cjwfƒ0ffnfO{ k|a4{g ub}{ cfPsf] 5„ o; ;DaGwdf g]kfndf ‚yfgLo‚tƒdf ePsf sfo{qmdx?sf] xfdLnfO{ k|fKt ;dfrfƒx? o;k|sfƒ 5g\ M–

lzIfs ;d"x–$, t]x|y'd

P=cfO{ g]kfn zfvfdf o; cGtu{tsf] lzIfs ;d"x–$ t]x|y'dn] zfƒbf pRr dfWolds ljBfno, r'xfg8fF8fsf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu @)^% d+l;ƒ @ ut] …;'ƒlIft ljB-fno aflnsfx?sf] clwsfƒÚ ;DaGwL Ps lbj;Lo uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u¥of]„

ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ nlIft uƒL krf{ ljtƒ0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ulƒPsf] lyof]„ To; cj;ƒdf P=cfO{= g]kfnsf] ƒfli6«o ;lrjfnoaf6 pknAw uƒfOPsf slƒj @)) k|lt krf{ ljleGg ljBfnosf 5fq5fqfnfO{ ljtƒ0f ulƒPsf] s'ƒf ;f] ;d"xsf ;+of]hs ƒfhg s'O{+s]nn] hfgsfƒL uƒfpg'ePsf] 5„

pQm uf]i7Lsf] ;xhLsƒ0f ;d"x ;b‚o tyf t]x|y'd ax'd"vL SofDk; r'xfg8fF8fsL pk–k|fWofks ladnf yklnof -9'Ë]n_, zfƒbf p=df=lj=sf lzIfs bLk]Gb| sGbª\jf ƒ ;d"x ;+of]hs jLƒ]Gb|s'dfƒ sGbª\jfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]„ To;}uƒL sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g k|d'v cltly ljBfno lgƒLIfs hLjgs'dfƒ 9'Ëfgfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg]] pb\3f6g ;qsf] ;efkltTj ;d"x ;+of]hs jLƒ]Gb|axfb'ƒ sGbª\jfn] ug'{eof]„ ;d"x ;b‚o ƒdfb]jL yklnofn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{eof]„

;d"x–!&, eQmk'ƒ

P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x–!&, eQmk'ƒsf] ;lqmotfdf PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gnåfƒf ‚s"nsf aflnsf lj?4 x'g] lx+;f ƒf]Sgsf 5 pkfox? ;d]6]ƒ tofƒ kflƒPsf] Ps hfgsfƒLd'ns xf]l8+ª\ af]8{ eQmk'ƒ ;Nnf3fƒLsf] ltgs'g] rf]sdf @)^% sflQs @# ut] ‚yfkgf ulƒof]„ pQm cj;ƒdf P=cfO{= g]kfnsf sfo{jfxs ;efklt


w|'js'dfƒ sfsL{, ;Nnfxsfƒ k|lbk kf]vƒ]n, ƒfli6«o

sfo{;ldlt ;b‚o tyf ;d"x ;Nnfxsfƒ laqmd

9's'5', ;d"x ;+of]hs ;'ƒ];dfg nfv], ;lrj ;To

Tjfogf, o'jf ;b‚o ljlGbƒf vfOt', ;d"x ;Nnfxsfƒ

ƒfd;'Gbƒ vfOt' nufot cGo ‚fd"x ;b‚ox?sf]

pkl‚ylt ƒx]sf] lyof]„

;d"x–$*, afUn'ª

dlxnf lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbj;Lo cGtƒfli6«o cleofg

cGtu{t afUn'ªl‚yt P=cfO{= g]kfn cGtu{tsf]

;d"x–$* n] ‚yfgLo sflsnf sGof df=lj= ƒ ljBf

dlGbƒ pRr dfljdf 5fqfx?sf nflu ;'ƒlIft

ljBfno ljifos sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u¥of]„ h;cg';fƒ

d+l;ƒ @@ ut] sflnsf sGof df=lj=sf df sIff !)

df cWoogƒt ljBfyL{x?nfO{ aflnsfx? la?4

ljBfnox?df x'g] lx+;f ƒ ltgsf]

ƒf]syfdsf pkfosf afƒ]df hfgsfƒL

uƒfOof]„ P=cfO{= g]kfn ;d"x $*

afun'ªsf ;x ;+of]hs lblnk kf}8]n ƒ

;lrj ljsf; kf}8]n, df]xf]ƒfh jfUn]n]

;qx?sf] ;xhLsƒ0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof]„

;f] cj;ƒdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ PDg]‚6L

OG6ƒg];gnsf] cleofg, dlxnf lx+;f

la?4sf] cleofg, 5fqfx?sf nflu

;'ƒlIft ljBfnosf] afƒ]df cled'lvsƒ0f

ulƒPsf] lyof]„

;f] cled'lvsƒ0f sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg cj;ƒdf dGtJo

ƒfVb} sflnsf sGof dfljsf ljBfyL{ ;fljqL lh=;L ƒ

;'hg cfrfo{n] l;s]sf s'ƒfx?nfO{ Jojxfƒdf ptfg]{

atfp+b} cleofgdf ;d]t ;xof]u k'ƒfpg] k|lta4tf

JoQm ug'{eof]„

To;}uƒL ;f]xL lbg cfof]lht csf]{ sfo{qmddf ‚yf-

gLo ljBf dlGbƒ pRr df=lj= sf 5fq5fqfx?sf

nflu ;'ƒlIft ljBfno cled'lvsƒ0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg

ulƒof]„ sfo{qmddf ;f] ljBfnodf cWoogƒt sIff

( ƒ !) sf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf ƒx]sf] lyof]„

;f] cj;ƒdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ PDg]‚6L OG6ƒg];gnsf]

cleofg, dlxnf lx+;fla?4sf] cleofg, 5fqfx?sf

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Nov dec 2008 · 2019. 11. 8. · + ˆ ! ˛’ ˛˙ $! /0˙ 1 #˘2##! ˙%˛˘˙ # ˆ ! ’ ˘ 34 !...

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Transcript of Nov dec 2008 · 2019. 11. 8. · + ˆ ! ˛’ ˛˙ $! /0˙ 1 #˘2##! ˙%˛˘˙ # ˆ ! ’ ˘ 34 !...