NOUNS
description
Transcript of NOUNS
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NOUNS
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What is a noun?
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What is a noun?A noun is a word we use to name people,
places and things.
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There are six kinds of noun in English
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There are six kinds of noun in English
Common nouns:dog,man,table.
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There are six kinds of noun in EnglishCommon nouns:dog,man,table.
Proper nouns:
France,Madrid,Tom.
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There are six kinds of noun in EnglishCommon nouns:dog,man,table.Proper nouns:France,Madrid,Tom.
Abstract nouns:
beauty,charity,courage,
fear.
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There are six kinds of noun in EnglishCommon nouns:dog,man,table.Proper nouns:France,Madrid,Tom.Abstract nouns:beauty,charity,courage,fear.
Concrete nouns:
school,car,computer.
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There are six kinds of noun in EnglishCommon nouns:dog,man,table.Proper nouns:France,Madrid,Tom.Abstract nouns:beauty,charity,courage,fear.Concrete nouns:school,car,computer.
Collective nouns:crowd,group,team,family.
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There are six kinds of noun in EnglishCommon nouns:dog,man,table.Proper nouns:France,Madrid,Tom.Abstract nouns:beauty,charity,courage,fear.Concrete nouns:school,car,computer.Collective nouns:crowd,group,team,family.
Compound nouns:boy-friend,travel agent,Picture frame,grasshopper.
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Nouns can be countable or uncountable
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COUNTABLE NOUNS
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Countable nouns are,for example:
dog,umbrella,girl,job.
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Countable nouns are,for example:dog,umbrella,girl,job.
Countable nouns are things we can count.We can make them plural.two dogs,six umbrellas,some girls.
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Countable nouns are,for example:dog,umbrella,girl,job.Countable nouns are things we can count.We can make them plural.two dogs,six umbrellas,some girls.
Before singular countable nouns you can use a/an.
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Countable nouns are,for example:dog,umbrella,girl,job.Countable nouns are things we can count.We can make them plural.two dogs,six umbrellas,some girls.
Before singular countable nouns you can use a/an.
Do you need an umbrella?
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Countable nouns are,for example:dog,umbrella,girl,job.Countable nouns are things we can count.We can make them plural.two dogs,six umbrellas,some girls.
Before singular countable nouns you can use a/an. Do you need an umbrella?
You cannot use singular countable nouns alone.(without a/an/the/my/this,etc.)
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Countable nouns are,for example:dog,umbrella,girl,job.Countable nouns are things we can count.We can make them plural.two dogs,six umbrellas,some girls.
Before singular countable nouns you can use a/an. Do you need an umbrella?
You cannot use singular countable nouns alone.(without a/an/the/my/this,etc.)
I am looking for a job.Look at the dog!
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UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
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UNCOUNTABLE NOUNSUncountable nouns are things we cannot count.They have no plural.
You cannot say musics or bloods.
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Uncountable nouns are,for example:
gold,blood,music,excitement.
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Many nouns can be used as countable or uncountable nouns.Usually there is a difference.
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For example;I bought a paper.(a newspaper)I bought some paper.There is a hair in my soup!
( a single hair)She has beautiful hair.
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SOME UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS gold,music,blood,paper,hair,advice, bread,cheese,milk,coffee,tea,behavier, chaos, courage, dirt, evidence, fun, furniture, harm, health, homework, information, luck,luggage, money, mud, news, nonsense, pay, permission,poetry, pollution, progress, research, sunshine, travel,weather,work,sand,ice,oil,dust,soap,stone,wood,wine,water,.
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SINGULAR OR PLURAL?
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We use some nouns only in the plural:
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For example:police,clothes
pyjamas
You can also use a pair of … with these words.
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PLURAL NOUNS
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FINAL –S OR -ES
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PLURAL NOUNSNOUN + -S: Friends are important. NOUN + -ES: I like my classes.A final -s or -es is added to a noun to make
the noun plural.
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PLURAL NOUNSSong songs
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PLURAL NOUNSSong songs
The plural of most nouns is formed by adding final -s.
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Box boxesFinal -es is added to nouns that end in -sh, -ch, -s,
-z, -x,-o
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Box boxesFinal -es is added to nouns that end in -sh, -ch, -s,
-z, -x,-o
brush
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Box boxesFinal -es is added to nouns that end in -sh, -ch, -s,
-z, -x,-o
brushes
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Box boxesFinal -es is added to nouns that end in -sh, -ch, -s,
-z, -x,-o
brusheschurch
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Box boxesFinal -es is added to nouns that end in -sh, -ch, -s,
-z, -x,-o
brusheschurches
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Box boxesFinal -es is added to nouns that end in -sh, -ch, -s,
-z, -x,-o
brusheschurchesbus
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Box boxesFinal -es is added to nouns that end in -sh, -ch, -s,
-z, -x,-o
brusheschurchesbuses
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Box boxesFinal -es is added to nouns that end in -sh, -ch, -s,
-z, -x,-o
brusheschurchesbusesBut words of foreign origin or abreviated words
ending in oadd –s onlyphotos pianos kilos kimonos
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Nouns endin in Y following a consonant formtheir plural by dropping Y and adding ies.baby babieslady ladiescountry countries
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Nouns endin in Y following a vowel formtheir plural by adding s.boy boysday daysdonkey donkeys
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Some nouns(twelve) ending f or fe drop the f or fe and add ves.
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Some nouns(twelve) ending f or fe drop the f or fe and add ves.
wife
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Some nouns(twelve) ending f or fe drop the f or fe and add ves.
wife wives
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Some nouns(twelve) ending f or fe drop the f or fe and add ves.
wife wiveswolf
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Some nouns(twelve) ending f or fe drop the f or fe and add ves.
wife wiveswolf wolves
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Some nouns(twelve) ending f or fe drop the f or fe and add ves.
wife wiveswolf wolvesknife
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Some nouns(twelve) ending f or fe drop the f or fe and add ves.
wife wiveswolf wolvesknife knives
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Some nouns(twelve) ending f or fe drop the f or fe and add ves.
wife wiveswolf wolvesknife knivesloaf
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Some nouns(twelve) ending f or fe drop the f or fe and add ves.
wife wiveswolf wolvesknife knivesloaf loaves
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Some nouns(twelve) ending f or fe drop the f or fe and add ves.
wife wiveswolf wolvesknife knivesloaf loavesleaf
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Some nouns(twelve) ending f or fe drop the f or fe and add ves.
wife wiveswolf wolvesknife knivesloaf loavesleaf leaves
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Some nouns(twelve) ending f or fe drop the f or fe and add ves.
wife wiveswolf wolvesknife knivesloaf loavesleaf leavesself
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Some nouns(twelve) ending f or fe drop the f or fe and add ves.
wife wiveswolf wolvesknife knivesloaf loavesleaf leavesself selves
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Some nouns(twelve) ending f or fe drop the f or fe and add ves.
wife wiveswolf wolvesknifeknivesloaf loavesleaf leavesself selvesshelf
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Some nouns(twelve) ending f or fe drop the f or fe and add ves.
wife wiveswolf wolvesknifeknivesloaf loavesleaf leavesself selvesshelfshelves
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Some nouns(twelve) ending f or fe drop the f or fe and add ves.
wife wiveswolf wolvesknifeknivesloaf loavesleaf leavesself selvesshelfshelves
calf half thief life sheaf
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Scarf scarfs or scarves
Other words add s in the ordinary wayHandkerchief HandkerchiefsCliff CliffsSafe safes
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Collective nouns can take a singular or plural verb:
The jury is considering its verdict.The jury are considering their verdict.
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IRREGULAR PLURALSFoot feetMouse miceWoman womenMan menGoose geeseTooth teeth
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PRONUNCIATION OF –S,-ES
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Voiceless sounds are made by pushing air through your mouth; no sound comes from your throat.
Examples of voiceless sounds: "k," "p," “t“,”f”.
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Voiced sounds come from your throat. If you touch your neck when you make a voiced sound, you can feel your voice box vibrate. Examples of voiced sounds: “l,“ "v," "n," "b," and all vowel sounds.