Notes on the Wild Tribes inhabiting the so-called Naga Hills

8/9/2019 Notes on the Wild Tribes inhabiting the so-called Naga Hills

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219 V. K. [LL@PMLVZH./N;LphWn pmh[aeà PvafhwIvlo pmh BwwlGABPALN./Zvlghhànkw i pmhKhlelkawpw+Bwwlgabpaln%Bzvae% 2==2.Ivlo pmh BGB@HOQ./Vltzvb{q Wzvb{lt`bnab t Zlwah`thn{q`tabex Obphobpqgtnl/zvtqvl`/nagthkl cb`hoaa Xoahdhp/4nlwga% . ;.Tfalv [ab`lolwga `l BnpvlzlelkaaCvbdl{hd {a`b{nq wpbvb/naho Cloawqa Bnpvlzlelkagtvnhd cb`. Xoahd. { Cvbcl{ah%plo.0.Ivlo pmh H@APLV./& Nbpxvh%& Nlw. 91:% 9:2./ Vhyxh Wgahnpaiarxh%Nlw. 2=% 21.Pmh WgahnpaiagVlee% Nl. 6.

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+ Ilv ZbvpP lipmawZbzhv%whhz. 89.


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DlxvnbeBnpmvlzlelkagbenwpapxph%Yle. ]A.% Za. ]YA.

IAK 2.

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NB/KB MLXWH BN@ YAEEBKH @VXO2.


3/26

anmbfapankqmh l/gbeeh Nbkb Maeew. 21;{magmàya`hpmhcaephìvlo mh nln/caeph` bkbw% lv bwwaoaebphpmho l hbgm lpmhv.Pmh pvafhwgloolneq nl{n w Vhnkobmw% hmobmw% mlpbw)g.% aoohàbpheq dlanankpmhBnkboaw% ee zvhwhnp mh wbohpqzh. Pmhqbvh wmlvphvmbnpmhBnkboaw% n` liwrxbvh pmlxkmib.aveq l{hvixefxae`3 pmhavhqhw bvh wobee bn` lfearxh% ibghwiebp {apmmakm gmhhc/flnhw% àvpq beel{glozeh}aln% wxeehnbn` liphn hzxewayh bwp li glxnphnbngh3bee pmawb``h` pl pmhavhya`hnp awpvxwp ibee wpvbnkhvwwl àiihvhnpvlanmh Bnkboaw!%glofanhpl obch pmhob yhvq xnzvhzlwwhwwank bgh% n` pmhqbvh liphn xvpmhvawiakxvh`q ivakmpixelapvhw% vlo{magm mhqwxiihv vhbpeq. Pmhwh pvafhw khnhvbeeq{hbv pmhav mbav hapmhvwmbyh`lii v gxpyhvq mlvp%}ghzpilv ebvkh fbwan/wmbzh` bpgmln pmh gvl{n%{mhvh p aw chzpbflxp 6 lv 7 angmhwelnk% n`glofh` l{nbee vlxn`. Mbav/gxppankw `lnhan b yhvqzvaoa/payh obnnhv%mh aozehohnp wh` fhankb `bl bn` b wobee felgcli{ll`. Pmaw felgc w zvhwwh``l{n gelwh lnpmh mhb` xn`hv/nhbpmpmhmbav%{magm w pmhngmlzzh` ii w gelwh bw obq fh% nàp aw {ln`hvixe l{ gelwh ap gbn fh gvlzzh` n pmaw{bq. Anwloh nwpbnghw{magmgbonhn`hvlxvnlpagh glooln ahe mlh{bw pmh gxppank lle. Pmhavglofwbvh vbpmhvnhbpeqob`h lifbofll.Nlp{apmwpbnànkee oq zvhyalxwh}zhvahnghli maee/ohn%{bw rxaph xnzvhzbvh`l ian` xgmb plpbe fwhnghligehbneanhwwbolnk% mhwh pvafhw4 bw @v. Fvl{n vhobvcw pmhav flàhw bvhankvbanh {apmpmh bggxoxebphòlch%ox`% a` iaepm i b eaih/paoh%& n`% {apm pmh h}ghzpalnli pmh Whmobmw% mhqbvh zhv/zhpxbeeq olcank avpq ebqlv{ll`hnzazhw%ob`h ln b wanoaebvzvangazeh l pmbpli b Exwmba {lobn+wzazh% .h.% mh fl{e w iapph`{apm b waobeefbofllvhghzpbgehfhnhbpmilvpmh plfbggl xagh%{magm w gleehgph`%oa}h`{apmb eappeh{bphv% n` gbvvah` flxpan b wobeepxfhivlo{magm azwbvhlggbwalnbeeq bchn.Pmh aVhnkobmwvhzbvpagxebveq lpaghbfeh lv mhzhgxeabv bae-Zebph ]A]% iak. ! {magmpmhq elnh% fheahyh% i bee pmhpvafhw{hbv. Ap aw li {ll`%bflxp b illp bn` b mbei elnk%gxvyh`xz{bv`w% vlb` bp pmh fbwh bn` pbzhvank l pmh paz. Vl{w li{maphwhh`wbvh ibwphnh` lnbapxànbeeqn pmhpbae%bn` ivlopmbnk lnkpxipw ifebgc bn` wgbvehpmbav. Pmh fvlb`zbvplipmhpbae aw iapph`l pmh wobeeli pmhfbgc%bn` aw wxwzhn`h ivlo mhwmlxe`hvwfqb fvlb`zvhppaeqofvla`hvh` hep -{maph% h`% n`febgc!3 b wobeegelpm ah`pakmpeqlxn` mh{bawp ixvpmhvhgxvhwpmh pbae. Pmawpbae aw xwh` an iakqmpl waknaiq hiabngh3 pmhq xvnpbaew pl{bv`wpmh hnhoq% n` fq mlzzank vbzaèq n hbgm ehkaozbvppmh `hiabnp{bk pl pmh pbae. &Pxvnankpbae& {apm pmhnaohbnw pmh vhyhvwh i {mbp p lhw{apmxw. Pmaw pvafh% w bewlobnqlpmhvw%{hbvw% w b {bawpgelpmlneq% wobee iebzliglppln

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21= V. K. [LL@PMLVZH./2EY9pG%B pmh [Yae`vafhwgelpmzhna`bnp vlo mh {bawpfhep. Lpmhvw{hbv b `lxfehiebz%pmh nnhv n`li {magm w vb{npakmpeqz fhp{hhn mh hkw bn`whgxvh`bp pmh fbgc pl pmh {bawpfhep. Wloh li pmhwhiebzw vh`bvc fexh lvnbohnph` apmgl{vahw%n wpbvwlvwpvazhw% pmhvw vh{maph{apm fvlb` vh` zbpgmhw%lv {maph{apm ianh vh` eanhw3an`hh`pmaw wobee kbvohnp bvahw n wath%glelxv% n` lvnbohnpb/paln {apm beolwp yhvq aeebkh% hvpbaneq apm hyhvq vafh. Wlohpvafhw kl zhvihgpeq bch`3 lnh pvafh{h ilxn`% elwh pl pmhWhmobmw%n` ap aw b gxvalxw bgp mbppmhwhnabch` hlzehbvhnlpilxn` n b kvlxzfqpmhanwheyhw%xp wgbpphvh` flxp bolnkpmhlpmhv vafhw3 pmxw {h ian` yaeebkhli nbch` Nbkbw wxvvlxn`h`fq`hghnpeq eb` zhlzeh% n`zbww pmvlxkmWhyhvbe aeebkhwfhilvhgloankbkban xzln pmhnbch` ilec. Ap aw yhvq he`loan`hh`pmbe3bnq{lohn bvh whhn an b wpbph li glozehphnxàpq% n`khnhvbeeq mhq vh `hghnpeq eb`%oxgm bw pmh Bnkboa{lobnbevhb`q`hwgvafh`.Wlohpvafhw%w Vhnkobmw% mlpbw%Mbpaklvabw%)g.% wxzzehohnp mhav{bawp gelpmw fq bn bzvln bflxp b illpwrxabvh%vlixwheqvnbohnph` apmgl{vahw3 lpmhv vafhw%mlwh npmh maeew b`dlanank pmh awpvagpw i Wafwbklv n`Dbazxv%{hbvb elankqvakpmpexh gelpm% hvqoxgmhofvla`hvh` apmvh`glppln%bn` hglvbph {apmfhb`w%pmh nhyapbfeh l{vahw% g. Yhvqih{%ael{hyhv%i pmhnln/caeph` vafhw xaph glohxz pl pmhBnkboaan khnhvbe zzhbvbngh%{mhnixeeq rxazzh` n maw {bv/zbanp4nl`hglvbpalnw%mlxk%mvhrxhnpeq lvh hebflvbph%hho wl gehbn lvmbn`wloh.Bolnk mh lpemhvvafhw mhwmahe`w vh wobeehvbn` ehww `hgl/vbph`pmbn pmh.Bnakboa+w%n` bolnk mh pvafhw oohàbpheq`/dlanankpmh Bnkboaw emhqvhob`hlizebaph fbofll% nb`lvnh`khnhvbeey. B gxvalxwgavgxowpbngh boh xn`hv lxv enlpagh nlnhlggbwaln. [h mb` fhhn bppbgch`fqnakmp% xp mb` vayhnlii xvbwwbaebnpw%n` fxvnh` eehav aeebkh{magm{bw mbv`fqlxagboz. [h vhobanh`n pmbpgbozilv loh`bqw% aeezhbgh{bwglngex`h`% xp fhilvh mbep ggxvvh {h mb` pl vhzhe b whgln`bppbgc% pmaw paoh fq `bq% bae` A nlpagh` pmbp olwp li lxvbwwbaebanpwm/bìbwphnah` ahghw li pmh wpho li pmh zebnpban% vfbnbnbpvhh% l pmhh}phvalvipmhav mahe`w. B Cmbwab lv`hveqmb` {apmoh h}zebanh`pmbp pmawmb` fhhn lnah n bgglv`bngh{yapmn a`hb zvhybehnpbolnk maw l{n zhlzeh%bn` zvlfbfeqbolnkolwpli pmh maee pvafhw knalvbnpi pmh h}bgp nabpxvh iiavh/bvoaaw%mbp b fxeehp aw b zahgh li iavh% mlwh hiihgp bn fhglxnphvbgph` q gbxwank ap pl zbww pmvlxkm {hp wxfwpbngh.Mhengh peehwh wemahe`w i zebnpban wpbecw{magm glnpbanb yhvqebvkh bolaxnp i olawpxvh. Ml{ ibpbe pmawhvvlv%hyhvbeNbkbwzvlyh`. Pmh wzhbvw bna` +blwbolnk%mh Vhnkobmw% hmobmw%)g.% bvh yhvq waoaebv n bzzhbvbnghbn` wath pl pmlwh li pmhBnlboaw%wloh wealmp zhgxaeabvapqn pmh wmbzh li pmh wzhbv


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aombfapappkmh l/gbeeh`Nbkb Maeew. 2Dllggbwalnbeeq anàgbpankpmh pvafh xwank ap. [h ian` banlnkpmhwhnln/caeph`vafhw hvqkll` fl{wbn` gvlwwfl{w ifbofll%gbvvqank lnk avln/mhb`h` vvl{w%{magm bvh whe`lozlawlnh`.B Nbkb lnghple` EahxphnbnpMleglofhpmbp p {bw nlp bp beepmh glvvhgp mank pl xwh b zlawlnh` vvl{% naehww%n`hh`% p {bwiavh` p b {lnobn.B zhgxeabvapqolnkbee pmhwh nln/caeph` vafhw%{magmbkbanàwpankxawmhw mho ivlo mh Bnkboa% w pmh zvhwhngh n pmhavyaeebkhw li b glnwzagxlxwfxaeànkgbeeh` pmh Fbgmhelv+w Mlxwh-ilxan` ewl bolnkpmh Kbvlw!. An pmh ebvkhvyaeebkhw{h ian`p{l lvpmvhh i pmhwhmlxwhw n hbgmyaeebkh. An pmhwheayh beepmhqlxnkohnlipmh yaeebkh%ivlo mh bkh lizxfhvpq aee wxgmpaohbw pmhqobvvqn` whpxz b mlxwh ilvpmhonwheyhw. olnkpmh Vhnkobmw% mlpbw% )g.% pmh fbgmhelv+wmlxwh aw nlp b yhvqaozlwank/ellcankxaeànk%fhanklneq vbpmhv lnkhvpmbn pmhlpmhvmlxwhw an pmh yaeebkh%bee li {magm bvh wobee bn` zllvbw glozbvh {apmpmlwhliolwp lpmhv vafhw.B zvbgpagh loolnl bee%pmlxkm%w {h mbyhwhhn%nlpb`lzph`fq pmhBokboa%w pmbplivbawankpmh mlxwh bflyh pmh kvlxan`lnzlwpwlvzaehw li fbofll Zebph ]YAAA% iak. !. Pmh mlxwh wàya`h`khnhvbeeq npl b ivlnp llo% mh iellv i{magm aw pmhkvlxn` pwhei% n` mhvh aw pmh iavhzebgh. Pmhn {h gloh pl bvllo lggxzqank mh vhwp li pmh mlxwh%pmh iellv li {magm awvbawh`%bn` fhqln` pmh mlxwh aw b wobee vbawh` zebpilvoe%glnpanxabpalni pmh iellv% n {magm obnq li pmh mlxwhmle``xpahw bvh zhvilvoh`%na`{mhvhyhkhpbfehw vh `vah`%)g. Pmh{beew bn` iellvli pmh mlxwhw bvh li fbofll obppank%{apmpmbpgmh` lliw. Pmh gvlzw vhkhnhvbeeq plvh` n vl{wliwobeevbawh` mlxwhw xwp lxpwa`hpmhyaeebkhw. Pmh maeew mhvhzvhwhnpelnknbvvl{ a`khw% elnk{magm vh fxaep pmhyaeebkhw% mh va`khapwhei lvoankpmhban pvhhp%n` bee pmhmlxwhwfxaeplnhapmhv a`hibgank n{bv`w. Pmawzebn liehppank m/Ehvlnp i pmhmlxwhvhwpln pmhkvlxn`%n`vxnnankp lxppl pmhfbgc lnzaehw% lhwb{bq{apm pmh nhghwwapqilv hyheeankwaphw%bn` vhn`hvwpmh mlxwhwolvhbavq% mlxkmpmh wolchbn` avp {magmpmagceq lyhvpmhanphvalvi pmhmlxwhw%{beew% n`vlli each% hn`hv mho nqpmankfxpzehbwbnpmbfapbpalnwl bnqlnholvhibwpaàlxw mbnb Nbkb.Pmh ilvpaiagbpalnwipmhVhnkobmw% mlpbw% n` Whmobmw vhnlpwl hebflvbph w pmlwh li pmhBnkbaxa yaeebkhw% mlxkm pmhqbvhgbzbfehbp paohwliobcanlk yhvqkll``hihngh. Pmh zvangazbelfdhgp an pmh ghnpvh li pmh yaeebkh aw pmh ebvkh wbgvh` pvhh%ln {magm bvh zebgh` pmh mhb`w li hnhoahw pbchn an fbppeh-Zebph ]YAAA% iak. !.B ih{{lv`w lnghvnankmh obbnnhvigxepaybpank{aee wxiiaghilvbee pmhwhnln/caeph` vafhw% w ap àiihvw xp weakmpeqolnkypmho bee. Pmh zvlghww gloolneq nl{nbw &Dlloank%& vloe


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6:: V. K.[LL!PMLVZH./Nlphw lnpmh[ae` Pvafhwpmh{lv`&Dllo%& iahe`% elgbe phvo% lnwawpwn waozeq xppank`l{nbn` fxvnangkmh xnkehln b maeewa`h% n` pmhngxepaybpankln pmh nbpxvbe welzh li pmh kvlxn`pmxw gehbvh`% nwphb` liphvvbgankw {apmpmh Bnkboaw. Pmhwh iahe`w vh li glxvwhnlpavvakbph`%n` pmhibeehn n` gmbvvh` aofhv w khnhvbeeq eel{h`pl vhoban n pmhiahe`w%qank gvlwwpmhwelzh% n` mhezwplvhpbanpmhwlae{magmoakmp pmhv{awh h {bwmh`b{bq xvank mhvbanw.Pmaw ol`h li gxepaybpankw glooln l pmh Exwmbaw%Kbvlw%beeNbkbw -h}ghzppmh Bnkboaw! bn` bgvlww pmh Fvbmobzxpvb%mhOavaw%Oawmoaw%)g. A mbyh zvhyalxweqvhihvvh` l pmh gvlzwvbawh` fqpmhNbkbw khnhvbeeq%n` bewl pmh gbppeh bn` lohwpagbnaobewglooln l pmho ee.Zbwwankbelnkpmh maeewan b nlvpm/hbwphveqavhgpaln vlo mhpvafhw xwp `hwgvafh`%{h gloh nh}p pl pmlwh cnl{n fq pmhBwwbohwhnbohwliMbpaklvabw% xz`lvabw% n`Bwwavankabw. Pmhzvangazbe àiihvhnghw hp{hhn pmhwh pmvhh bvh eankxawpag% n`bepmlxkm ee bvhibv xzhvalv l pmh Emlpbw an zmqwarxh%obnnhv%bn` fhbvank%n` an pmh khnhvbe{hee/pl/`l zzhbvbnghli pmhavyaeebkhw%qhp pmhMbpaklvabw Zebph ]A]% iak.2! fhbv lii mh zbeoan bee pmhwh mbvbgphvawpagw. lpmohnbn` {lohn vh%nh}pplpmhBaakboaw% mh fhwp llcank% hwpfxaep% nòlwpzehbwavnk%hvmbzw%lipmhNbkb pvafhw%{apm pmhh}ghzpalnlipmh anmbfapbnpw i pmhQbnkoxn beehq. Pmh Mbpaklvab{lohn vhvhobvcbfeh lv mhavkll` llcw%obnqvhpbanankmho yhnan oa`èh kh. Pmh `vhwwli pmh pmvhhpvafhw w pmh wboh%glnwawpank%lvpmhobehw%lipmhwobee elan gelpm% ah` bp pmhfbgc%lnh hn` fhankfvlxkmp lxn`fhp{hhnpmh ehkw% bn` `vb{nxz xn`hvpmh {bawpfhep% beew avnivlnp n b fvlb` iebz. Pmhwh gelpmwbvh li ybvalxw glelxvw n`zbpphvnw%n` pmh @xz`lvabwia} obee wpvazw i fvbww n gexwphvw`l{n pmh h`khw li pmh iebz%pl kayh b`àpalnbe{hakmp. Pmhbzvlnbevhb`q`hwgvafh` w bewl {lvn n ixee `vhww. Pmh khnhvbe`hglvbpalnw vh pmh wboh bw ilvpmh AVhnkobmw%g.%yat.%pmhfhbvwcanglvlnhp gloolnbewl pl pmh Bnkboaw!% lppln/{llefanànkw lv mhmbav% n` zxiiw lv mhhbvw%nhgcebghw%)g. Lnhlvnbohnpw zhgxeabvplpmho% `hihnwayh vnbohnp lv mhgmhwp.Ap aw b elnk iebpwpvazli{ll` bflxp 28 angmhw lnk%nbvvl{ npmhoa`èh% xp fvlb`hnank l{bv`w mh hn`w% n` glyhvh {apmglelxvh`gbnh/{lvc%l{vahwlv{maphwhh`w% n` b`lvnh {apmbivankh i lnkvh` mbav. Ap aw {lvnlnpmh gmhwp xwzhn`h`fq bwpvankvlxn`pmh nhgc. P{l fvlb` vh` bn` fexh wbwmhw bewlivankh {apm mbav wxzzlvpbp pmh fbgc pmh `bl% bn` b wobeefxgchp ilv gbvvqankzbndaw. Pmh wzhbvw bvh waonaebvl pmlwhbevhb`q hwgvafh`. Pmh `blw bvh waoaebv l pmlwhli pmhBnkboaw%fxp bolnkpmh Bwwavankabw w ilxn`bn bzzvlbgmpl pmh elnkmbav/pxiph`bnèhwbn` fvlb` feb`hw gloaolnolnkpmh olvhhbwphvn vafhw. Pmh wmahe`w vh wobee% n` hapmhv igbnh{lvc v


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anmbfapankmh l/gbeeh Nbkb Maeew. 6:2li pmanzahghwli {ll`lvma`hzbanph`febgc{apm {maph avgehwbn` wzlpw ln pmh ivlnp%n` lggbwalnbeeq hglvbph {apmzexohw.PmhBwwavankabw hbv% n {bv/`vhww%beeglnagbemheohpw%`lvnh`{apm flbvw+pxwcw% n` p{lwpvbakmp exohwli mbav% nh ln hbgmwa`h% hbyankpmhbzh} lipmhmheohpfbvh. Pmh gelpmhw ipmhwhpmvhh pvafhw bvh obnq glelxvh`% bvc fexh% {apm vh` bn`{maph wpvazhw%lv `bvc fexh lneq%lv vh` lneq% )g.% bn` bvhivhrxhnpeq lvnh {apmpxipw i gvaowlnn` {maphmbavwh{n nvl{wbp anphvybew elnkpmhwpvazhw i pmhgelpm.Pmh {lohn+w `vhww glnwawpw li b wobee zhppaglbpli `bvcfexh%b gelpmli pmhwboh glelxv hank mvl{n yhv pmhwmlxe`hvw.Pmhq {hbv bvkhfvbww vankw n hbgmfvl{% xzzlvph` q b wpvankzbwwank vlxn` pmh mhb` -Zebph ]]% iak. 2!. Wlohpaohw mhwhvankw zbww pmvlxkm mh xzzhv zlvpaln i pmhhbv%fxp khnhvbeeqpmhq aozeqmbnk ln pmhphozehw. Pmh elfh li pmh hbv wxzzlvpwebvkh magc ybe lvlfelnk/wmbzh` ahghwli b gvqwpbe fpbanh` vlaopmh zebanw. Pmh{lohn ee pbpplweakmpeq4ianh anhw bvh `vb{nlnpmh gman% mh lxphvlnhw fhank pbppllh` vlo mh glvnhvw ipmh olxpm pmhivlnp ipmhpmvlbp bw b ih{ vlwwh` anhw ln ap%pmvhh vvl{/mhb`h anhwbvh pbppllh` n hbgmfvhbwp% xnnank zpl pmh wmlxe`hvw%n` % ianhàbolx` zbpphvnvxnw `l{n pmhghnpvh i pmhwplobgm. Pmh gbeili pmh hk%ivlo flxp 7 angmhwfhel{ pmh cnhh%aw bewl pbppllh`{apmàbklnbe anhw -each gvlwwkbvphvank!4 mhq ewl% achCmbwab{lohn% vhrxhnpeqhbvglpplnkbaphvw. Pmh {vawpwbvh bewl pbppllh`{apm wpbvw ln` wpvazhw.Pmh {lohn+wnhgcebghw% vh% bw xwxbe% fhb`w lv ebvkh zahghw liwmheewwpvxnk n glppln.Ohn% {lohn% n` gmae`vhn ee wolchzazhw waoaebv l pmlwh`hwgvafh` bveahv.Pmh yaeebkhw% w b vxeh%lggxzq pmh olwp gloobnànk lanpwbelnk pmh va`khw% n` pmh bzzvlbgmhw l pmho vh h}ghhànkeqzvhppq. Fvlb` vlb`w%flv`hvh {apm kvbwwbn` el{ wmvxfw hb`xz pmvlxkm yhnxhw li ianh vhhw l pmhobanhnpvbngh% magm wkhnhvbeeq hvq pvlnkeq xbv`h` fqp{l lvpmvhhzbndah`àpgmhwvxnnank akmp gvlww pmhva`kh n` wplgcb`h`ln pmh nnhvfbnc%Pmh wplgcb`hw vh wpvlnkeqxaepli b `lxfeh eanhli zlwpw wxz/zlvpank {bee li anphvebgh` bofll% n` bvh gbzbfehliliihvankb kll` vhwawpbngh. Pmh lxphvolwp apgm w khnhvbeeq flxp 6::lv 7:: qbv`wivlo mh yaeebkh% mh hgln`fhank apxbph fhp{hhnap bn` pmh lnh wxvvlxnànkmhyaeebkh. Pmh kbphpmvlxkm mhwplgcb`h i pmaw bwp apgm nplpmhyaeebkh w gxp lxp li lnhmxkhfelgc% n` aw ivhrxhnpeq lv8 ihhp fvlb` bn` 9 ihhpmakm. Bebvkhkbfehvlli w glnwpvxgph`yhv p%kayankp b kvhbp hwhofebnghpl lxv le` eqgmkbphw. Ellc/lxpwbvh fxaep gloobnaànk mhhnpvbnghw%n` an wloaehbwbw eappehmxpw bvh glnwpvxgph`n ebvkhpvhhw lxpwa`h pmh olwp `ybngh` wplgcb`hw enpmhoban vlb`w%


8/26

6:6 aV.K. [LL@PMLVZH./Nlphwnpmh[ae` Pvafhwglooxnagbpalnwhankzvhwhvyh {apm pmh nphvalvfqohbnw lielnk b``hvw n` gbx7wh{bqw.,bwwank pmvlxkm mhkbph npl pmhyaeebkh {h ian` lxvwheyhwfhilvh mh &olvbnk%&lv fbgmhelv+wmlxwh -Zebph ]YAD% iak.2!% b ebvkhbn` olwpzhgxeabvellcankfxaeànk% zzhbvankpl fh bee vlli3{magm wzvankwivlo wobeefbgc kbfeh`{bee li fbofll flxp 8 ihhpmakm% n` 9 lv; ihhpfvlb`. Pmh va`khvawhw vbzaèqivlopmawpl pmh ivlnp% aee apbppbanw mhakmpivlo mh kvlxn`li 68 lv 7: ihhp% mh hbyhwvhwpankln pmh kvlxn`ln hapmhvwa`h. Pmh ivlnp w gelwh` an{apmb whoagavgxebv{bee li pmbpgm% wobee `llv bflxp0 ihhpmakmkayank òappbnghl pmhfxaeànk% magm% w pmaw w khnhvbeeqpmh lneeqlzhnank%w nhghwwbvaeq loh{mbp`bvc. Bw pmh hqhkhpwbggxwploh` l pmhkelloe%mlxkm%{h ian`pmbp pmhmlxwh wàya`hànplp{l zbvpwfqb el{ {bee ilvoh` i b elkli {ll`lyhv {magm pmagcfbofllobp aw wpvhpgmh`. Lnh/mbei i pmhmlxwh mbwb oabpph` ellv% n` aw zvlya`h`{apmb mhbvpm% n`zebnch` wehhzankzebghwvlxn` p%bn` mhvh pmh qlxnkohn ayh3fxp pmhlpmhvmbei w xniellvh n` aw anphn`h` lv mhvhghzpalnli gbwxbe yawaplvw`vlzzankn ilv gmbp. [h bewl obch lxppmbppmhzvangazbe zvakmpwvh gbvyh` {apm bvkhiakxvhwiohn%hehzmbnpw% akhvw%n` eatbv`w%)g.%vlxkmeqzbanph`{apm febgc%{maph% bn` b vh`àwm fvl{n. Bvvbnkh`vlxn` pmh {beew bvhwcxeewli ohn n` bnaobew% n` wcaeixeoapbpalnw i pmhoob`hfq gxppanakn`zbanpank e`klxv`w. Pmh va`kh i pmh&olvbnkzvldhgpw ih{ihhp n ivlnp n` aw lvnbohnph {apm wobee wpvb{iakxvhwiohn bn` pxipw i wpvb{. Lxpwa`hhbgm &olvbnk aw bebvkh zebpilvoi lkwli {ll ln {magmpmhqlxnkohn n` pmhavivahn`wapban` olchpmvlxkm mh`bq%bn` mbv` fq aw bn lzhaawmh`% n {magm pbn`w mhfak vxo% lvoh` xpli pmh pvxnc ib mxkhpvhhmleel{h lxp%bn` hebflvbpheqbvyh` n` zbanph` nivlnp%iphvmhobnnhv i pmhiakxvh/mhb i wmaz4 ap w ixvnawmh`bp pmh lpmhvhn` {apmb wpvbakmpbae -Zebph ]YA% iak. 6!. Pmh`vxo w vbawhìvlo mhkvlxn` n elkwli {ll`. Ap aw wlxn`h`fqehppank mhbyq zahghli {ll` ibeebkbanwp p%bn` fq fhbpankap {apm `lxfeh mhb`h` gexfw. Pmaw `vxogbeew pmhyaeebkhvwplkhpmhvlv{bv%lv aw fhbphnlnihwpayh ggbwalnw n`kayhwilvpmb `hhzfllonanklxn`. Wlohpaohw{mhn n bppbgc w h}zhgphìvlo lohnhakmflxvankaeebkh% mh vxo w fhbphnbp anphvybewpmvlxkmlxpmh nakmp%n pmhmlzh pmbp i pmhbppbgcank bvpq wln pmh{bqplpmhyaeebkh p {aee%ln mhbvank mh. vxo lxnaànk%glnwa`hv mbp mhyaeebkhvw vh ln pmhbehvp n`vhpxvn loh. Anebvkh yaeebkhw pmhvh vh p{l bna` yhnpmvhh &olvbnkw {apmpmhavnhakmflxvankvxow. Pmh lpmhvmlxwhw n pmhyaeebkhbvhebvkhbn` elnb% pmhivlnp bvpvhwpank n pmh kvlxn`%mh fbgc%bw xwxabe% hank xzzlvph` n fbofllzaehw!{apmzebpilvowp pmhfbgc bn` wa`hw% an {magm obnqli pmh mlxwhmle` `xpahwbvh


9/26

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10/26

anmbfapank mh l/gbeeh Nbkb Maeew. 6:7zhvilvoh`. mhvh aw b ebvkh lzhn yhvbn`bm n ivlnp%n` pmhanphvalvw àya`h` anpl p{l lv pmvhh vllow. Pmh Mbpaklvabmlxwhw vh pmh ebvkhwpbn` fhwp fxaep%bn` bvh bvvbnkhòlwpvhkxebveq%n` gelwheq b`dbghnpln hapmhvwa`h li elnk wpvhhpw.Pmhivlnp bfehw zvldhgpglnwa`hvbfeq%mlwhlilzzlwaphmlxwhwnhbveqohhpank yhvpmh vlb`{bq. An ivlnp i pmhmlxwhw bvhvl{w i cxeew%bn` an lnhlv p{l li pmh ivlnpyhvbn`bmw{hnlpagh l{w i gxvalxweq bvyh` bn` zbanph`zlwpwbflxp 7 ihhpmakm. Pmhwh%{h bvhple`% vhzxpxzln pmh lggbwaln i pmhl{nhvli pmhmlxwhkayank fak ihbwp% n` pmhvhfq vlgebaoank%aowheib obn li wxfwpbngh. B yaeebkh glnpbanwivlo6:: pl 8::mlxwhw.Pmhflàhwlipmh`hb` bvh {vbzzh` nobpw bn` àwzlwh lnzebpilvowllih` yhv n` ihngh`n. Bee pmh zhvwlnbe`hglvb/palnwbn` gelpmhw li pmh `hghbwh`%maw wmahe`%)g.%bvhbvvbnkh`bflxp mh zebpilvovihngh. Pmh kvlxn` vlxn` aw wlohpaohwzbndah` w b zvlphgpalnkbanwppmh ppbgcwli {ae`bnaobew. Pmhklxv`w n` lpmhv lanhwpag phnwaewfhelnkank lpmh hghbwh` bvhwxwzhn`h`vlomawzebpilvolvmaw xwh an pmhnh}p{lve`% lehwfhankob`h an pmhoplvhn`hv mho xwhehwwpl bnq {ml oakmplpmhv{awhh phozph` l wphbe pmho n pmaw{lve`. Pmhwhflàhwbvhzebgh` n kvlxEzwn hapmhv a`hli pmh vlb` fhp{hhn mhp{llxphv wplgcb`hw bn` glnwhrxhnpeq p aw nlp be{bqw zehbwbnppvbyheeankelnk maw vlb`. Lxpwa`hlnhyaeebkh% beeh`Flvbebnka{h wb{pmhfl`q ib qlxnkobnlneq ih{mlxvw hb`wpvhpgmh`ln b wobee &obagmbn $ {apmlxp nq glyhvankh}ghzpmaw gelpm.Pmaw gavgxowpbngh%n` pmh ibgp mbp mh {bw eqankibvivlo mhvhkxebv hwpank ebgh li pmh `hb`%h}gaph` lxvgxvalwapq%n` {h{hvhnailvohmbpmh bn`bnlpmhvobnivlomh nh}pyaeebkhmb`fhhn bp Flvbebnkapmh `bq fhilvhpl bpphn` ohvvqohhpank%bn` mbòb`h pllohvvq{apmpmh Nbkb earxlv4 an glnwhrxhnghli{magm% mhnakmp fhank `bvc bn` pmh zbpm dxwp lxpwa`hpmhwplgcb`h nbvvl{n` plvpxlxwnh%bn` b ilvhwp i elnk zbndaw%mh mb` pvazzh`nìbeehn% n-` zbnda mb` zbwwh` vakmp mvlxkmmao ivlo a`h pl wa`h fhel{ pmhvafw%bn` mh mb` àh`b ih{mlxvw bphv. Oq anilvobnp``h` pmbpohn {mlàh` yalehnp`hbpmw n pmaw{bq fqbgga`hnp{hvhwaozeq ah` xzlnpmhwzlp{mhvhpmhq ihee%{apmlxp lyhvank v lvnbohnp%w pmhav`hbpmaw bppvafxph l pmhav byankngxvvh` mh zhgabeàwibylxvi mhavkl`w. Pmawgxwplo fpbanw olnkobnqlipmhpvafhw.PmhMbpaklvabw%w vlb`hnkanhhvw%bv xvzbww mhav hakmflxvw.Pmhav vlb`w bvh glnwpvxgph {apm `xh vhkbv` pl pmh hbwahwpkvbàhnpw% n` bvh nlp gbvvah`xz bn` `l{nlyhv hyhvq appehmaeelgc. Pmh wphhzhvzbvpwbvh wphzzh`bn` zbyh`pl zvhyhnppmhvban{bwmank mbnnhew n pmho% n` an pmhkhnpehvkvbàhnpwgxpwbvh ob`h bgvlww mhvlb` bp hyhvq mbnkhli angeanbpaln v

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11/26

6:0 V. K. [LL@PMLVZH./Nlphwlna èh[Yae`vafhw-eavhgpalnn pmh olwp wgahnpaiagobnnhv l gbvvq iipmh {bphv`l{n pmh maee wa`h. Bolnk wlanh li pmh lpmhv pvafhw% pmhEmlpbw% lv }bozeh% mhzbpmwbvhnbvvl{% hyhv yla`lfwpbgehwbn`liphn hhoob`h h}zvhwweql gbvvq ii mh`vbanbkh i pmhglxnpvqvlxn`. Pmhol`h livhzbavankmho{mhnpmh nbvvl{zbpmmbw fhhn {lvn nplb `hhzixvvl{%w pl iaee mh bpphv{apmelnlpvhhpvxncw% mh {lffeank i{magm% n` pmhwphhz welzh bp{magm mhq vh liphnba`% obcank mhoyhvqxnwbih.[h zbww lnnl{ plpmh pvafhwqank l pmh nlvpm/hbwpi pmhwh{hmbyh dxwp fhhn glnwa`hvank%aa` pmhqobq fh `hwaknbph` wpmhpvafhw nambfapankmh maeew flv`hvankmh Wafwbklvàwpvagp.Mhvh {h bkban ian`whyhvbeyaeebkhw%waoaebv n hyhvq {bq plpmhavnhakmflxvw% hp lggxzah`fq nbch`Nbkbw% bn` {h ian`pbppllank hkannankl bzzhbvbolnk mhohn% malxkmlp bwqhplnpmh ibgh3 lneq weakmpeqln pmh bvow bn` fvhbwp% ih{ianheanhwvxnnank zivlomhnbyhe n`àyhvkankn hapmhv a`h lyhvpmhfvhbwp. Pmh {lonhn+whkwbvh pbpllh`fhel{ pmhcnhh {apmb gvlww bvphvank%n`wlohmbyh b gvlww bpllh` npmhav plobgmw%pmh nbyhefhankpmh ghnpvh n` pmh bvow li pmh gvlww ee hrxbe%pmhzbpphvn i hbgm bvofhank b elnk nbvvl{ ybe flv`hvh` qp{l àyhvkankanhw ilxv lv iayhanagmhwlnk. Pmhwh nbch`Nbkbw bvh%bw b vxeh%ianhellcankzhlzeh%ibavbw pl glelxv% n`{apm loh gebao pl kll` ellcw. Pmh ohn+w mhb`w bvh wmbyh`{apmpmhh}ghzpaln i elnk pxip vlo mhgvl{n l pmhilvhmhbge%lyhv{magm p eahw. Pmhq{hbvnlpmank hqln` hepw%i pvb{yhvqpakmpeq{awph` lxn` mhav{bawpw. Pmh {lohn{hbvb wpvazligelpm flxp b illp{a`hvlxn` mhmazw%pmhxzzhv bvp i mhfl`qfhankxngelpmh` ach pmhKbvl{lohn3 pmhq{hbv annxohvbfehfvbww vankw ln pmh vakmpbvo%bn` pmh xwxbe fhb` bn` wmheenhgcebghw. Flpm ohn bn` {lohngmh{zbn pl b kvhbp }phnp.Pmh nhakmflxvank bkbw àiihvneqivlo maw nbch` pvafhfq{hbvank wobee{bawp gelpmlv vbpmhv ebzob`hli b {ll`qiafvh{lyhn nplb glbvwhgelpm. B ih{ elpmhw mvl{nllwheq yhv mhwmlxe`hvwvh%liglxvwh%{lvnan gle`{hbpmhv. B khnhvbe hw/gvazpalni pmhyaeebkhw%)g.%{aee wxiiagh lv ee mhvh. Pmh zebnli pmhyaeebkh w wloah{mbpaoaebv l pmbp li pmhMbpaklvabw% g.%h}ghzp mbppmh ilvpaiagbpalnwvhnlpwl hebflvbph. Pmh &Olv/bn%kw& -fbgmhelvw+mlxwhw! bvh oxgm olvh hebflvbpheq bvyh`bna` vnaboehnphmbn n bnq lpmhvzbvp li pmh maeew4 iakxvhw ihehzmbnpw% hhv%pakhvw%)g.% fhankgbvyh` ln bee pmh zvangazbexzvakmpw% n`% an wloh% aih/wath iakxvhw i ohn bn` {lohn%gelpmh` n` pbpllh`biphv aih. Pmh {hbpmhv lbv`wbvh gbvyh`{apmiakxvhwi fav`w n` iawmhw%n` zbanph` nkvhbp hpbae{apmvh`%febgc% n`{efaphpvazhw% avgehw% n` `lpw. Pmhonlvbnkwvhàya`h` nplpmvhh bvpw4 iavwp%mhivlnp hvbn`bm ngelwh` ppmhwa`hw3 whgln`%mhfl`qlipmhmlxwh% lnpbanankmh ehhzankzbvp/


12/26

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13/26

6:9 ZV.K. [LL@PMLVZH./NLphW lnpmh [ae` Pvafhwbp pmh hn` li pmh gliianavldhgpank mvlxkmpmh ivlnpli pmhmlxwh. B wobee{an`l{ w ehip p pmhwa`h% fheahyhilv mhgln/yhnahngh i pmh`hb` obn+w wzavap. Pmhwh `hb`/mlxwhw%xneachpmhgxwplo fpbanankolnk mhlpmhv vafhw% vhnlp lxpwa`h mhwplgceb`h% xpbgpxbeeq{apman mh yaeebkh zvhgangpw%elwh pl pmh`{heeankw3 wl an lv`hv l lfyabph bnq xnzehbwbnpnhww vlomhnh{eq`hb`% iavhw vheakmph` n ivlnp i pmhav hwpank ebghw%pmhixhefhanak mbii n`vagh wpvb{%{magmwolxe`hvwel{eq% zehn/paixe xzzeqli wolchfhanklfpbanh fq mhbzanklyhv pmhiavhzaeh li kvhhnflxkmw aa` ehbyhw.Pmh ohn li pmawpvafh pbppllln pmh gmhwp iphv bcank mhaviavwp hb`. Pmh zbpphvn lnwawpw iilxv anhw{magm zvank vlnopmh nbyhe àyhvkankw pmhq wghn`% n` pxvnlii npl p{l bvkhglnghnpvag xvyhwlyhv hbgmfvhbwp% mh eanhwfvlb`hnankxp plbflxp lnh angm n {a`pm bp pmh oa`èh li pmh gxvyhw. Pmhpbppllankw lnh fqwgvbzank mh wcan{apmb `bl%b wmbvz plnh%bn` vxffankn yhvqianheqzlxn`h vagh. Pmh glelxvankobpphvaw pmh dxagh li b fhvvq{magm w gvxwmh` yhv mhzl{`hvh` aghbn` ehbyhwbn an`heafehfebgc wpban.in pmh ybeehqli pmhQbnkoxnvayhv w bn anphvhwpankvafhli{mlo wmlxe` eachpl mbyh ehbvnhòlvh mbn {h à`%fxp lxvpaoh bn` lxv wxzzeahw {hvhvxnnank mlvp%n` {h glxe` nlpvhoban l h}zelvholvh pmbn pmhhnpvbngh i pmh ybeehq. Pmhohnbvh pbee% {hee fxaep% n` an obnq gbwhw mbn`wloh. Pmhav`vhww n` bgglxpvhohnpwvh waoaebv lpmlwhli pmhavfvhpmhvhnibvpmhv bwp {mloA wmbee `hwgvafhàvhgpeq4 pmhav mbav aw`vhwwh` n b waoaebvobnnhv l pmbpli pmhnbch` Nbkbw%a.h.% xpgelwhhyhvq{mhvh}ghzp ln pmhplzli pmh mhb`% {mhvh pmagcpxipibeEw yhv pmhilvhmhb`%nlpmhvlnk pxipmbnkankfhmanìvlo mhgvl{n% mh bpphv {awph`xz anplb pbae{apmb fbn`likvbww. Pmhvh w yhvq appeh% vhrxhnpeqlpbppllank olnkpmhwhohna aee pmhq bzzvlbgmpmh nbch` Nbkbw bn` b`dlanankpvafhw%{mhnb eappeh bppllankn pmh ibgh n` eaofw w lfwhvybfeh. Pmh{lohnan pmh Qbnkoxn ybeehq mbyh b yhvq zhgxeabvol`h ligxppankpmhavmbav4 ap aw chzp wl gelwheqgxpbw lneqpl ehbyh b`bvcwmb`hln pmh mhb`4 b nbvvl{zbghln hbgm wa`hli pmhmhb`fhank wmbyh` zhvihgpeq ehbn ivlopmh phozeh pl pmh gvl{n.Pmhq {hbvyhvq appeh gelpmank% wobeefhepli yhvqianh hbpmhvpmlnkw%l {magm an ivlnp vh bppbgmh` mhxzzhv glvnhvw i belnk%nbvvl{eazli elpm flxp7: angmhwelnkn` 9 angmhwfvlb`3ivlo mawzlanp p ibeewzhvihgpeqvhh n` ellwheqvlxn` mh lanwbn` fxpplgcw.Yhvq rxbanp `hwaknw vh gbvyh` an weakmp heahi n pmhzebncwilvanankmh ivlnp{beew bn` `llvwli pmh mlxwhw% mh `hwaknwfhankixvpmhvvlxkmpxpfqb dxàgalxwxwh li febgc%fvl{nawmvh`% qheel{%bn` {maphzakohnpw. Pmh `hb` bvh zebgh` ln b


14/26

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15/26

6:= V. K. [LL@PMLVZH./NLphW{ppmh [2ae` Pvafhwpmh pbppllank w fexh% n` pmhn pmh fbvh zlvpalnli pmh ibgh%hwzhgabeeq n pmlwhliibav lozeh}aln%zzhbvw zancfq glnpvbwp.Pmh pbppllanl n pmhibgh w gbeeh` & Bc& -Zebph]A]% iak.7!%bn`glnwawpwli ilxvglnpanxlxw anhw gbvvah`bgvlww pmh ilvhmhb`%vlxn` n` xn`hvnhbpm mhhqhw xz pl pmhnlwh% fbgc lyhv pmhgmhhcw% n` vlxn` mh glvnhvw i pmholxpm l pmhgman4 vl{wliwzlpw ileel{pmhlxpwa`h anhw% n` p{lianh anhwobvc lxp pmhnlwh n b ebvkh aboln` zbgh. Wlohpvafhw% mhOxpbnabw bn`Whvobohnw%l nlp pbpplloxgm ln pmhfl`q%fxppmhav makmw vhpbppllh`{apm ybvalxw zbpphvnw lpmhvw% mh Flv`xbvabw bn`Nbowbnkabw Zebph ]].% iak. ! bvh nlppbppllh`bp bee ln pmhibgh%fxp pmhav mlxe`hvw%{vawpw%flàhwbn` pmakmwbvh glyhvh-p{apm`hyaghw. Bee pmhohnli pmhwh pvafhw Zebph ]]P! `vhwwpmhavmbav n b waoaebvibwmaln% .h.% ap aw wmbyh` dxwp bflyhpmh hbvw% mh vhoban`hv hank pbchn fbgc lii mhilvhmhb` nìbgh% n` pah` n b cnlpfhman`3pmvlxkm maw cnlp bvh zbwwh`gxvyh` pvazw imlvn bvvqanl{byhwli vh` bn` {maphlvfebgcmbav. Wloh ohn mbyh b wobee olxwpbgmh% xpih{ wml{ bnq/pmank ach b fhbv`.Bw {h zvlghh` bwp{bv`w vlomhBnkboaw{h ian` pbwphilvmheohpw vb`xbeeq hyhelzank%n` apgxeoanbphwolnk mhpvafhwnl{xn`hv glnwa`hvbpaln.Pmh mheohp w glnagbe an wmbzh%bnòb`hlizebaph`gbnh%hapmhv ebanlvmbyankzbpphvnw iglelxvh`wpvb{ {lvch`lyhv ap. B ebvkh zexoh li febgc lv vh` mbavzbwwhw lyhv pmh mheohp ivloivlnp l vhbv%bn` elnklvlvnw%gbvvqank%bvkh ihbpmhvw v pxipwli mbav% zvank% vlo mhwa`hw.Wlohmheohpw vh glyhvh`{apm hlzbv` lv fhbvwcan. Bnlpmhvmhb``vhwww b gavgxebv bn`liglelxvh` bnh bn`wpvb{ vnbohn/ph` {apmfapwli b ebvkhwmhee bn` b ivankh i mlk+w mbav {magmeahw ln pmh ilvhmhb`. Pmhavhbv lvnbohnpw vh khnhvbeeq pvankwli fhb`w zhn`bnpivlo zahgh li wmhee iapph` l pmh hbv%bn`phvoanbpankn lnkpxipw i mbav{magembeelyhv mh gmhwp. Pmhqmbyh bnlpmhv vhppqnh ob`hli ephvnbph xipw ivh`%{maph% n`febgcmbav% bàbpank vlonghnpvh iqheel{ pvb{{lvc%{magmaw ia}h`npmh lfh li pmhhbv. Ivlopmhwmlxe`hvw l pmh hefl{wpmhohn ngbwhpmhav vow n obnqvankw ivh` bn`qheel{ bnh%yhvq ebvkh bp pmh wmlxe`hv% vb`xbeeq`hgvhbwank l{bv`w pmhhefl{4 pmhwh kayh bn bzzhbvbengh i kvhbp fvhb`pm pl pmhavwmlxe`hvw%n hiihgp{magm w mhakmphnh fqpmhfbn`w li febgclvqheel{gbnh{magemvh vb{n akmpeq lxn` mh{bawp. Pmhwhgbnhw bvh li kvhbpehnk%pm4 nh obn mb` bw obnq w 21 pxvnwvlxn`maw {bawp kayankb plpbe hnkpmli gbnhli lyhv 0: ihhp.Ebvkhfhepw%yhvqfvlb` ppmhfbgc%ibwphnanknivlnp%nòb`hlizebphwli zleawmh`fvbww lvli glelxvh`gbnh bne` l{vahw vhbewl {lvn+e. B fvlb` zahghli fexh gelpm mbnk-Qwvlo mh {ybawplvnbohnph {apmvh` ivankhwn` vl{wli {eeaph hh`w. Lna mh


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17/26

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19/26

DlxvnbeB}npmvlzlelkagbe}hpapxph%Yle. ]A% Zp. ]A].

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20/26

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21/26

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22/26

IAK. A.

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23/26

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24/26

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Notes on the Wild Tribes inhabiting the so-called Naga Hills

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Transcript of Notes on the Wild Tribes inhabiting the so-called Naga Hills