NOTEBOOK: P. 8Waves of History8/19 P. 9World Religions:8/20 »Hinduism.
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Transcript of NOTEBOOK: P. 8Waves of History8/19 P. 9World Religions:8/20 »Hinduism.
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NOTEBOOK:
P. 8 Waves of History 8/19P. 9 World Religions: 8/20
» Hinduism
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Waves of History
What are the 4 eras and what made them each unique:1st:2nd: 3rd:4th:
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Advantages of Technology:
Disadvantages of Technology
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Learning Targets:
I can explain how belief systems are defined and help to explain historical events and perspectives in the modern world.I can explain how religious differences have led to conflict throughout history.I can interpret how places and regions serve as meaningful symbols for individuals and societies.
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Hindu
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History
Founded c. 3000 B.C. by DravidiansAryans= nomadic invaders from Central Asia
Caste SystemPriestsWarriors/RulersMerchants/TradersFarmers/LaborersUntouchables
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Caste System
Caste determines occupation and social statusNo marriage outside of casteNo sharing of mealsOutlawed since 1947, but still deeply ingrained in Indian society
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Beliefs
Brahma is the creator of the universe and the universal spirit, found in everything.Brahma created all other gods as helpers.2 chief helpers: Shiva and Vishnu
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The Four Aims
All Hindus live with 4 goals:
Dharma – righteousness (right behavior)Artha – success/prosperityKama – satisfaction of desires Moksha – release from “samsara,” the life cycle
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Atman= soulEvery living thing has one
The body is mortal, but the soul is immortalReincarnation – soul is reborn in another formDharma- your recordKarma- law of consequencesSamsara- transmigration & reincarnationUltimate goal: moksha & nirvana
Your atman blends with Brahman (the universal spirit) and becomes part of it.
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Hindu and the Caste System
Very closely tiedKarma determines reincarnation
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What is sacred:
The VedasThe CowDiwali: “Row of Lights”
Based on Lunar calendar, celebration of “new year”Celebration of lights, fireworks, visiting people, gambling, eating certain foods
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j31veR74gSo&desktop_uri=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dj31veR74gSo&nomobile=1Questions:How many million Untouchables?
What similarities can you see in our own American history?
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Article on College Quotas
Questions:What is a quota or reservation?
Why does India have these reservations?
What is similar to it in the U.S.?