Note Page 30 Roosevelt and Taft Social Studies By Morgan J. Burris Lexington Middle School.
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Transcript of Note Page 30 Roosevelt and Taft Social Studies By Morgan J. Burris Lexington Middle School.
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Note Page 30“ Roosevelt and Taft”
Social Studies
By Morgan J. Burris Lexington Middle School
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Video Clip Intro
• The Progressive Era by Media Rich Learning
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Theodore Roosevelt
• Rose steadily through gov’t ranks
• Spanish American War: hero leader of Rough Riders at
San Juan Hill in Cuba
• Gov. of NY
reform governor
• Vice President of William McKinley
• Became President with McKinley’s assassination
became youngest president in US history- 42 years old
Death of President McKinley
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Square Deal
- Very Spirited Leader
• Presidency as the “bully pulpit”
• He serves as the protector of the people
use the Presidency to influence legislation
• Square Deal was his program to fix the evils of
society through Progressive reforms
• ”Politics is the art of the possible”
• ”Speak softly and carry a big stick”
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White House Pets!!!
• Our 26th President, Theodore Roosevelt, began his Presidency in 1901, along with six children and more animals than the White House had ever seen. The Roosevelt children's family of pets included a small bear named Jonathan Edwards; a lizard named Bill; guinea pigs named Admiral Dewey, Dr. Johnson, Bishop Doane, Fighting Bob Evans, and Father O'Grady; Maude the pig; Josiah the badger; Eli Yale the blue macaw; Baron Spreckle the hen; a one-legged rooster; a hyena; a barn owl; Peter the rabbit; and Algonquin the pony. President Roosevelt loved the pets as much as his children did. Algonquin was so beloved that when the President's son Archie was sick in bed, his brothers Kermit and Quentin brought the pony up to his room in the elevator. But Algonquin was so captivated by his own reflection in the elevator mirror that it was hard to get him out!
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• Quentin once stopped in a pet store and bought four snakes. He then went to show them to his father in the Oval Office, where the President was holding an important meeting. Senators and party officials smiled tolerantly when the boy barged in and hugged his father. But when Quentin dropped the snakes on the table, the officials scrambled for safety. The snakes were eventually captured and promptly sent back to the pet shop. Alice, Quentin's sister, also had a pet garter snake that she named Emily Spinach ("because it was as green as spinach and as thin as my Aunt Emily").
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• The Roosevelts were dog lovers as well. Among their many canines were Sailor Boy the Chesapeake retriever, Jack the terrier, Skip the mongrel, and Pete, a bull terrier who sank his teeth into so many legs that he had to be exiled to the Roosevelt home in Long Island! Alice had a small black Pekingese named Manchu, which she received from the last empress of China during a trip to the Far East. Alice once claimed to have seen Manchu dancing on its hind legs in the moonlight on the White House lawn.
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Teddy Roosevelt and the Building of the
Panama Canal
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Gov’t Involvement
• 1902 coal strike• 140,000 workers from PA went on strike.
• mine owners refused to bargain
• Strike threaten fuel needs of the nation; hospitals were
freezing
• Roosevelt had both groups to meet in DC and go to arbitration= an impartial
outside committee resolved the strike
• Set an example of Presidents mediating
conflicts
• -workers got 10% raise, 9-hour workday but cant
strike for 3 years
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Trustbusting Trusts controlled 4/5 of
industry
Roosevelt believed in good and bad trusts= bad trusts greedily abused the public
Several trusts were broken and real gov’t regulation
began
RR regulation 1904
Northern Securities v. US
Supreme Court ordered dissolution of Northern
Securities Company which had monopoly over RR rates
in NW
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Trustbusting
Roosevelt filed 44 lawsuits against America’s largest
trusts including:
Tobacco, Oil, and Beef
Railroad Regulation:
Elkins Act: put some teeth in the Interstate Commerce
Commission (ICC) making it illegal for RR officials to give or
receive rebates
Hepburn Act: limited the distribution of free RR passes, and gave the ICC the power to
set maximum RR rates
Both boosted the GOV’T power to REGULATE industry
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The Jungle
Written by Upton Sinclair
Muckraking novel
Meant to expose the conditions of immigrants
Impact of novel was the description of meatpacking industry
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Gov’t Action-investigated Sinclair’s claims
-passed Meat Inspection Act, 1906
-later passage of Pure Food and Drug Act
-FDA: can not sale any contaminated food or medicine= required
LABELING!
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Conservation
Industry was consuming large portions of natural
resources
Pollution was destroying waterways
Established several national parks
Set aside large portions of forestlands: 148 million acres
Gifford Pinchot: named head of US Forest Service, famous Conservationist
Development of land for the common good
John MuirTeddy
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Conservation
Newlands Reclamation Act: money from the sale of public lands in the West
funded large scale irrigation projects such as the
Roosevelt dam
- Showed that the federal gov’t would manage the precious water source of
the West
Gifford Pinchot ►
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Civil Rights-Progressive era as a whole
ignored the needs of minorities
-Booker T. Washington: Tuskegee Institute- advocated for vocational training for Af.Am
-W.E.B. DuBois: advocated for immediate social and economic equality for Af. Am.
NAACP: Association for the Advancement of Colored People
- Equality for all races
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Taft Elected Roosevelt serves two terms
William Howard Taft designated to replace him
Taft never wanted or liked being President
Reluctant to use Presidency as bully pulpit
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Activities Roosevelt earned name
as trustbuster
Taft breaks up twice as many trusts in half the
time
Tried to lowers tariffs: signed Payne-Aldrich Tariff, but didn’t lower
them enough
Angered the conservation movement
by opening up gov’t lands
Fires Pinchot
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Taft’s StrugglesProgressive and
conservative parts of party begin to fight
Speaker Joe Cannon
Old style conservative goals clashed with
progressives
Republicans argue over party goals and leaders
Republicans lose control of H.O.R.
TR decides to try for third term
Taft and Roosevelt vie for 1912 party nomination
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Video Clips
• History Channel’s Presidents of the
United States Episode 5
• Start around Minute 22: Starts at McKinley’s
assassination, covers Teddy Roosevelt
• History Channel’s Presidents of the
United States Episode 5
• Start around Minute 37 for President
William Taft
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Note Page 30“ Roosevelt and Taft”
The End
By Morgan J. Burris Lexington Middle School