Norway – a leading role in CCS development
-
Upload
gassnova-sf -
Category
Technology
-
view
476 -
download
0
description
Transcript of Norway – a leading role in CCS development
10/15/2012 1
NORWAY – A LEADING ROLE IN CCS DEVELOPMENT
Anne M. Blaker og Staale Aakenes, Gassnova SF
LOCATION OF CCS PROJECTS IN NORWAY
Existing
Projects
Snøhvit
Sleipner
Mongstad
Kårstø
Few big CO2 emission points Mainland Norway In total 34 emission points > 100,000 t/yr 3 emission points >1,0 million t/yr
10 emission points > 400,000 t/yr
• Oil and energy cluster • R&D based industrial
development • Financial resources • Making fossil fuels sustainable • A driving force vs. the climate
challenge
NORWAY PUNCHING ABOVE IT’S WEIGHT IN CCS
Photo: Scanpix
5
THE NORWEGIAN CLIMATE POLICY
• A Climate accord in the Norwegian Storting (parliament) :
• Global target: limit average temperature rise to 2°C above pre-industrial level
• Strengthen Norway’s “Kyoto commitment” from 1% above 1990-level to 9% below 1990 level
• Reduce Norway’s carbon emission footprint with 40% within 2020
• Reduction of >20 MtonCO2
• Norway shall be “carbon neutral” within 2030
• Carbon emission reductions may be domestic/offshore reductions or through purchase of international emission credits
• However – the target is that 50%-65% of the reduction shall be domestically
• Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg’s New Year Address 2007:
• “Norway will take a pioneer role for development of technologies for CO2 capture and storage within 7 years – demonstrated at the European CO2 Technology Centre Mongstad”
• “This is a large, national project and can be compared to the US Moon Landing project in the 1960’s”
2005 20XX
Technology development
State taking an active part
Commercial market, industry involvement
Regulator
CCS IN NORWAY - STATE INVOLVEMENT
CLIMIT: Research and development program – Support for technology development
Asset management
– CCS demo projects – Ensure that the State utilises the resources in the
best possible manner
Advisor to the authorities
GASSNOVA SF THE NORWEGIAN STATE ENTERPRISE FOR CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE
Page 7
CCS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN NORWAY
Research
Development
Demonstration
Pre-commercial
Commercial
- CLIMIT-programme (Technology development state aid) - Research centres (for Environmentally Friendly Energy)
• BIGCCS Centre (CCS) • SUCCESS (CO2 storage)
- ECCSEL (European CCS Laboratory infrastructure) - CO2 storage field laboratories (Svalbard and Hurum)
- CO2 Technology Centre Mongstad – TCM • In operation May 2012
- CCS from CHP at Mongstad • Under planning/Planned decision 2016 • Technology qualification programme
- Sleipner - 16 yrs of sub sea bed CO2 storage - Industry participation - to develop an ownership and operation model for CO2 transport and storage
Research
Development
Demonstration
Pre-commercial
Commercial
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
Research Developm Demo Precom. Fullcom.
Cash Flow [M€]
0
-1
-10
-100
Research CLIMIT/NRC
Development & demo CLIMIT/Gassnova
Early mover projects Gassnova
2012: ~14 M € ~11 M€ ~41 M€
Large investments Long time horizon for commercialisation
Unclear frameworks
CCS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT: SHORT AND LONG TIME PERSPECTIVES IN THE CLIMIT PROGRAMME STRATEGY
10
• Broaden the research and increase the depth to obtain basic insight in the important chemical processes
• Priority to next generation technology and more groundbreaking solutions
• Increased international project cooperation
• Across disciplines
R&D&D PRIORITY AREAS
Page 11
CO2 TECHNOLOGY CENTRE MONGSTAD AMBITIONS
• Verify CO2 capture technology owned by vendors
• Reduce cost and risk • Development of market • International deployment
Photo 20 April 2012 75.12% 20% 2.44% 2.44%
CO2 Technology Centre Mongstad • Two technologies
- Aker Clean Carbon - Alstom
• Two flue gas sources • 100 000 tonnes CO2/y
14
• 1,2 Mt/y CO2 at full capacity CH • The CCM facility: an open process,
capturing CO2 from exhaust gas • An open process: Need to manage
the additional health and environmental challenges
• A technology qualification programme is on-going
FULL-SCALE CO2 CAPTURE MONGSTAD (CCM) COOPERATION BETWEEN THE NORWEGIAN GOVERNMENT AND STATOIL
15
• Amine technologies: – Aker Clean Carbon – Mitsubishi – Powerspan/
Huaneng Clean Research Institute
• Chilled ammonia technology: – Alstom
• Amino acid salt technology: – Siemens
FULL-SCALE CO2 CAPTURE MONGSTAD (CCM) FIVE TECHNOLOGY SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN SELECTED TO PARTICIPATE IN THE
TECHNOLOGY QUALIFICATION PROGRAMME
16
FULL-SCALE CO2 CAPTURE MONGSTAD (CCM)
• Financed by the Norwegian State • Project execution by Statoil • Planning phase:
– Technology qualification programme Mongstad • Post combustion capture technology • TQP amine programme (HSE effects of amine, closing knowledge gap) • Basis for concept selection 2014
• New competition – Open for all qualified technology suppliers – Pre engineering (FEED) 2014 – 2016 – Basis for investment decision 2016 – Planned start up 2020
Photo: StatoilHydro
SLEIPNER: 16 YRS OF SUB SEA BED CO2 STORAGE
CO2 TRANSPORT & STORAGE NORWAY
18
• Transport: Pipeline • Geological storage: Offshore – saline aquifers • Process for establishing CO2 Transport & storage:
− Potential storage locations nominated − Announcement of areas − Establish industrial partnerships
(similar to the petroleum industry)
CCS FOR A BETTER CLIMATE
R&D and tech. verification
Acceptance in society
Early CCS Demo
Framework conditions
Reduced cost and risk
International deployment
Functioning market
Source: GlobalCCSInstitute.com
COST FOR ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY POWER
CLIMATE CURE: TOTAL ABATEMENT COSTS EMISSION REDUCTIONS WITHIN 2020
15.10.2012 21
CLIMATE CURE: ABATEMENT WITHIN PETROLEUM INDUSTRY
15.10.2012 22
COSTS FOR CCS – NORWEGIAN SOURCES PETROLEUM RELATED ACTIVITIES, ONSHORE
• Existing, but not a specific source - extensive cost for tie-ins & utilities • Several site specific requirements included • FOAK: Signficant planning costs • Gas power, 1 Mt p.a. • Offshore storage, 100 km pipelline
Lavt Høyt Lavt HøytInvesteringskostnaderPre DG3 1 600 4 600 Fangstanlegget 4 000 7 000 Hjelpesystemer, tie-ins, an 1 500 4 000 Lager 1 400 1 600 Rørledning 1 800 2 100 Total investering 10 300 19 300 700 1 200 Driftskostnader 400 700 Totale kostnader 1 100 1 900 Per tonn unngått 1 300 2 300
Totalt (MNOK) Per år (kNOK)
Gassnova mai/2011
CA$ 230 - 400
CCS COST EFFECT: IMPACT ON COMPETITION
Source: Copenhagen Economics based on IEA (2005), Smale et al. (2006). McKinsey and Ecofys (2006), and Climate Strategies (2007).
0 Time
€/to
n
THE COST CHALLENGE
EU ETS
US, EOR
NO, offshore tax
Innovate Build
capacities Demonstrate!
Share it!
Reinforce commitment
Long term policies
Funding
Robust CO2 price
Build acceptance
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
• International deployment of technology: – R&D&D projects potential funding by CLIMIT – Participation in international demo (TCM) and full scale
projects (CCM) – Vendors and technology users – A world market for technology
• A functioning market: – Harmonized framework conditions and regulation – Carbon price
27
Welcome to Mongstad!