North Sea Reefs - Amazon S3...2017/03/15 · North Sea Reefs Ð rocky reefs in the southern North...
203
North Sea Reefs ϐ rocky reefs in the southern North Sea Joop W.P. Coolen
Transcript of North Sea Reefs - Amazon S3...2017/03/15 · North Sea Reefs Ð rocky reefs in the southern North...
North Sea Reefs
rocky reefs in the southern North Sea
Joop W.P. Coolen
PromotorsProf. Dr H.J. LindeboomProfessor of Marine Ecology Wageningen University & Research
Prof. Dr S. Degraer
Other members
North Sea Reefs
rocky reefs in the southern North Sea Joop Waltherus Petrus Coolen
Thesis
at Wageningen University
on 15 March 2017
Table of Content
ABSTRACT 9
CHAPTER1: INTRODUCTION 11
4.1: FIRST RECORD OF CARYOPHYLLIA SMITHII
BENTHIC SPECIES 63
4.2: DISTRIBUTION OF THE INVASIVE CAPRELLA MUTICANATIVE CAPRELLA LINEARIS
MYTILUS EDULIS
Abstract
is an ecosystem engineer
and the invasive C.
and
Chapter 1:INTRODUCTION
1
reefs are ‘
a
North Sea reefs
2
1
Figure 1:
Figure 3:
Figure 2:
Figure 4:
1
Stepping stones
reefs.
A history of southern North Sea reefs
Oystersth
2
1
Figure 6:
20
each year.
. It is
th
and
1
.
in the moorlog. Whitehead
Rocks and gravels
22
single
1Thesis outline
Chapter 2
Chapter 4.2 Chapter 6.
Chapter 3.
In Chapter 4
In Chapter 6Chapter 2
Chapter 2: REEFS, SAND AND REEF-LIKE SAND: A COMPARISON OF THE BENTHIC BIODIVERSITY OF HABITATS IN THE DUTCH BORKUM REEF GROUNDS
Joop W.P. Coolen1,2, Oscar G. Bos1, Sander Glorius1, Wouter Lengkeek3, Joël Cuperus1, Babeth van der Weide1 and Antonio Agüera4
1. IMARES Wageningen UR, P.O. Box 167, 1790 AD Den Burg (Texel), The Netherlands2. Department of Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management (AEW), Wageningen
University & Research Centre, P.O. Box 47, The Netherlands3. Bureau Waardenburg, P.O. Box 365, 4100 AJ Culemborg, The Netherlands4. Laboratoire de Biologie Marine (CP160/15) Université Libre de Bruxelles, 50 Av. F.D.
Roosevelt, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
Published as: Coolen JWP, Bos OG, Glorius S, Lengkeek W, Cuperus J, Van der Weide BE, Agüera A (2015) Reefs, sand and reef-like sand: A comparison of the benthic biodiversity of habitats in the Dutch Borkum Reef Grounds. Journal of Sea Research 103: 84–92.
Abstract
L.
beds
of dense
2 and of 2
2
of
th
Study area
2.
Side-scan sonar survey
2
2
Sediment and biodiversity survey
2
methods:
1. 2
than 15 cm
2.
2
30
3.
2 transect.
0.25 m2
2
Processing of samples and images
2
2
2 of seabed visible and in
Table 1.2.
Class Value
1
2
3
5
7
32
L.
Results
2. 2
2
Figure 1.dense
2
2
Figure 2.
and L.
from the dense beds.
and
ind.m
beds as a habitat in the
2
Figure 3.
R S
Porifera
Calcarea
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Anthozoa
o
o
o
Annelida
Polychaeta
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
R S
o
o
Harmothoe fernandi
o
o
Lanice conchilega o
o
o
o
Malmgreniella arenicolae o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Polynoidae o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Table 2.
2
R S
Clitellata
o
Sessilia
Malacostraca
Aora gracilis
o
o
Crangon crangon o
o
o
o
o
o
Lysianassidae
o
o
Palaemonidae
o
R S
o
Pestarella tyrrhena
o
Polybiidae o
o
o
o
o
o
Pycnogonida
Aeolidiidae
Bivalvia o
o
Cardiidae o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Bryozoa
R S
o
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
o
Echinoidea o
o
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Callionymidae
o
Phoronida o
2
Table 3.
Taxa S R
0
0 0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0
0 0
0
Figure 4.
ind.m
L.
2
Discussion
beds. Degraer beds
also observed by Degraer
.
in many of the
may also have
and and
have also been
and
2
as an
2
Acknowledgements
Chapter 3:MARINE FOULING ASSEMBLAGES ON OFFSHORE GAS PLATFORMS IN THE SOUTHERN NORTH SEA: EFFECTS OF DEPTH AND DISTANCE FROM SHORE ON BIODIVERSITY
Tim van der Stap1,2, Joop W.P. Coolen1,2, Han J. Lindeboom1,2
1. IMARES Wageningen UR – Institute for Marine Resource & Ecosystem Studies, P.O. Box 57, 1780 AB Den Helder, The Netherlands.
2. Chair group Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management, Wageningen UR, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Published as: van der Stap T, Coolen JWP, Lindeboom HJ (2016) Marine fouling assemblages on
Abstract
3
Study sites
2
3
Table 1.
name (codes)
Coordinates Distance from shore (km)
depth of video footage (m)
Year of Community age > 10 m (years)
Community age <10 m (years)
5
12 7
2005 7 7
3 3
177 13 13
Figure 1.
50
Sampling and analysis
2
3
Table 2.
Class Analysis value
1
2
3
5
7
52
assembly.
Results
Species inventory
and
3
Table 3.
TaxonP1 P2 P3 P4 Score
20
Porifera 15
5
5
Anthozoa
20
15
20
Annelida
5
20
12
5
15
Echinodermata
12
3
5
Labridae
Figure 2.
combined.
3
Figure 3.
Discussion
that
A.
3
and .
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
3
Table 4.
TaxaDepth band
Porifera
Taxa Depth band
Porifera
Table 6.
TaxaDepth band
Porifera
TaxaDepth band
Porifera
0
3
TaxaDepth band
Porifera
0
Table 9.
Source d.f. SS F R2 P
1 11.031 11.0311 0.001
Age 1 0.001
1 11.073 0.001
Age:Distance 1 0.001
210
1.00000
Chapter 4:ARTIFICIAL REEFS INFLUENCE SPECIES DISTRIBUTION
4.1: FIRST RECORD OF CARYOPHYLLIA SMITHII IN THE CENTRAL SOUTHERN NORTH SEA: ARTIFICIAL REEFS AFFECT RANGE EXTENSIONS OF SESSILE BENTHIC SPECIES
Joop W.P. Coolen1,2,3, Wouter Lengkeek3,4, Gareth Lewis3, Oscar G. Bos1, Lodewijk van Walraven5 and Udo van Dongen3
1. IMARES Wageningen UR – Institute for Marine Resource & Ecosystem Studies, Department of Ecosystems, PO Box 167, 1790 AD Den Burg, The Netherlands.
2. Wageningen University, Chair group Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands.
3. Stichting Duik de Noordzee schoon, Duyvenvoordestraat 35, Monster, The Netherlands.4. Bureau Waardenburg, P.O. Box 365, 4100 AJ Culemborg, The Netherlands.5. Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, P.O. Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg Texel, The
Netherlands.
Published as: Coolen JWP, Lengkeek W, Lewis G, Bos OG, van Walraven L, van Dongen U (2015)
Abstract are mostly limited
4
th
Table 1.
Wreck
Healdton
WA70502
WA70500
WA70501
Vaderdag
Inventory of previous reports
in the
4
Figure 1.
Results
Figure 2.
Discussion
4
2
is able to colonise
can easily
While does inhabit
70
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
4.2: DISTRIBUTION OF THE INVASIVE CAPRELLA MUTICA SCHURIN, 1935 AND NATIVE CAPRELLA
(LINNAEUS, 1767) ON ARTIFICIAL HARD SUBSTRATES IN THE NORTH SEA: SEPARATION BY HABITAT
Coolen, J.W.P.1,2; Lengkeek, W.3; Degraer, S.4; Kerckhof, F.4; Kirkwood, R.J.1; Lindeboom, H.J. 1,2
1. IMARES Wageningen UR – Institute for Marine Resource & Ecosystem Studies, P.O. Box 57, 1780 AB Den Helder, The Netherlands.
2. Wageningen University, Chair group Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands.
3. Bureau Waardenburg, P.O. Box 365, 4100 AJ Culemborg, The Netherlands.4. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Operational Directorate Natural Environment,
Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecology, Marine Ecology and Management Section, Gulledelle 100, 1200 Brussels, Belgium.
Published as: Coolen JWP, Lengkeek W, Degraer S, Kerckhof F, Kirkwood RJ, Lindeboom HJ (2016) Distribution of the invasive Caprella mutica Schurin, 1935 and native Caprella linearis (Linnaeus,
Abstract
of
’
4
and have
Both and
and
may be
by
and
Study area2
4
2
Figure 1.
4
Figure 2. .
Figure 3.
4
2013 and 2015.
•
2
•
•
•
•
• 2
and
•
•
• •
•
•
and
4
absence of either or
.
Table 1: and
Variable Units Study period Source
MASSSsalinity
MASSCV m.s
SPM g.m
SHSabsence
IHSabsence
absence2015
C. and
to the validated
and
Results
Obtained data
and
4
Most
and
2 of 0.517.
2
and C.
C.
4
Figure 4.
3
the model.
m.sin the model.
Figure 6.
4
Discussion
C.
C.
body size of
and are
4
of
may have colonised
C.
from former
.
Acknowledgments
Chapter 5:MARINE STEPPING STONES: WATER FLOW DRIVES MYTILUS EDULIS POPULATION CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN OFFSHORE ENERGY INSTALLATIONS
Coolen, J.W.P.1,2; Crooijmans, R. 3; Boon, A.R. 4, Pieternella Luttikhuizen7, van Pelt, H.1, Becking, L.1,5, Kleissen, F. 4, Han Lindeboom2
1. IMARES Wageningen UR – Institute for Marine Resource & Ecosystem Studies, P.O. Box 57, 1780 AB Den Helder, The Netherlands.
2. Wageningen University, Chair group Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands.
3. Wageningen University, Animal Breeding and Genomics Centre, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.
5. Wageningen University, Marine Animal Ecology Group, De Elst 1, 6708 WD Wageningen, The Netherlands.
6. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Operational Directorate Natural Environment, Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecology, Marine Ecology and Management Section, Gulledelle 100, 1200 Brussels, Belgium.
7. Royal NIOZ, Coastal systems department, P.O. Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, The Netherlands.
Abstract
and it may
5
this range.
is
a good candidate to
larvae are observed
5
marine organisms.
100
M.
5
Figure 1:
102
Figure 2.
Study area
5
Name Full name Date Structure Size Depth
11 March 2015 0
BKUM Wind farm 25
Blythe Pier 0
BRES 0 3.5121
BVW BV W 0 3.5170
CALA Calais Pier 0
D15A 7
EUR7 0 3.5031
EURW 0 2.7232
5
13
HARW Pebble beach 0
Helgoland 0
Horns Rev Wind farm 0
K10B 27
0 53.5202
10
L15A
Longlines 2
LISB Lisbon 37 0
PAAL 0
Q13A 0 to 7
SCHV Scheveningen 0
Sylt 0
Wadden Sea A 0
Wadden Sea B 2
an M.
5
o
Dye Temp Size range Reference
Set 1
VIC
Med722 55
Med733
Set 2
med 737 VIC
55
55
55
Hydrodynamical model
5
Figure 3:
Data analysis and
inferences.
Results
5
M.
and homozygotes for the introgression in
n alleles Null alleles Obs. het. Exp. het P value
52 0.7500
Med722 53
Med733 37
3
Med737
110
Figure 4:
5
M.
.
.
112
Figure 6:
no
5
Discussion
.
M.
also observed more and associated
Some
5
demonstrated here.
and it
Acknowledgments
Wageningen Marine Research and Bert Dibbits at Wageningen University Animal Breeding
5
Tabl
e 4.
Pai
rwis
e F ST
.
BKU
MBR
ESBV
WCA
LAD
15A
EUR7
EURW
HA
RWK1
0BL1
5APA
AL
Q13
ASC
H
BKU
M
0
BRES
0.07
7
BVW
0.07
20.
107
0
CALA
0.11
30
00.
071
0.07
D15
A0.
150
0.00
5
EUR7
0.07
50.
037
0.03
10.
030.
035
EURW
0.05
70.
103
0.12
0.12
50.
055
0.05
50.
021
0.02
50.
010.
035
0.03
5
0.01
50.
073
0.05
1
HA
RW0
00.
002
0.01
30.
103
0.05
20.
075
0.12
50.
007
00.
072
0.07
70
00.
051
0.07
20.
005
0.11
10.
03
K10B
0.11
70.
013
0.01
00.
011
0.05
0.03
0.07
0.02
10.
020.
117
0.12
50.
022
0.07
3
0.1
0.03
30.
115
0.12
20.
075
0.01
L15A
0.12
30.
107
0.05
50.
075
0.03
50.
105
0.01
30.
035
PAA
L0.
051
0.05
10.
017
0.05
50.
017
0.05
7
Q13
A0
0.00
70.
010.
077
0.01
20.
037
0.05
1
SCH
0.05
70.
053
0.00
10.
031
0.00
70.
021
0.03
10.
023
0.10
30.
115
0.07
10.
073
0.02
70.
112
0.10
50.
153
0.07
2
0.12
20.
002
0.00
70.
072
00.
072
0.03
20.
003
0.12
7
0.10
70
00.
125
0.11
0.00
30.
072
0.10
30.
023
0.00
30.
132
BKU
MBR
ESBV
WCA
LAD
15A
EUR7
EURW
HA
RWK1
0BL1
5ALI
SBPA
AL
Q13
ASC
HV
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
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000
0.00
000
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000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
BKU
M0.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0272
20.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
0
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
BRES
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
073
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.03
215
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
BVW
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
212
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
020
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.01
220
CALA
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.03
350
0.00
072
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
D15
A0.
0003
50.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
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0000
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0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
00.
0000
0
EUR7
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
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000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
012
EURW
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
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000
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000
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000
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000
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000
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000
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000
0.00
000
0.01
271
0.00
570
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000
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000
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000
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000
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000
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000
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000
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Chapter 6:BENTHIC BIODIVERSITY ON OLD PLATFORMS, YOUNG WIND FARMS AND ROCKY REEFS
Joop W.P. Coolen1,2, Babeth van der Weide1, Joël Cuperus3, Godfried van Moorsel4, Maxime Blomberg1, Marco Faasse5, Oscar Bos1, Han J. Lindeboom2
1. Wageningen Marine Research, P.O. Box 57, 1780 AB Den Helder, The Netherlands.2. Wageningen University, Chair group Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management,
Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands.3. Rijkswaterstaat, Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment, Zuiderwagenplein 2, 8224
AD Lelystad, The Netherlands 4. Ecosub, P.O. Box 126, 3940 AC Doorn, The Netherlands5. eCoast Marine Research, DOK41, Voltaweg 11c, 4382 NG Vlissingen, The Netherlands6. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Operational Directorate Natural Environment,
Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecology, Marine Ecology and Management Section, Gulledelle 100, 1200 Brussels, Belgium.
Abstract
and
6
organisms.
6
. At intermediate levels of
Study area
Sampling methods
2
2
6
Figure 1: Figure 2:
Table 1.
depth DepthCoordinates N Coordinates E Substrate sampled
25 0
0 30
22 22 22 53.33
32 0 27 53.52
25 0 5
2
Data analysis
6
Univariate analysis
130
i
Results
6
min mean SD
total SE
Type Smin Smax Smean SSD n Stotal Chao ChaoSE
127
2 3.5
2 10.2 11 50
and and
M.
Figure 3:
132
Figure 4:
Univariate analysis
and .
M.
0.001
6
and .
2
2 2 2 of the other variables 2
2 2
2 of the other variables varied 2
Figure 6:
6
Table 3.
Df SumsOfSqs R2 Pr(>F)
5 0.15073
1
1
1 0.00012
1 0.0172
1
1
1
1
Table 4.
Df SumsOfSqs R2 Pr(>F)
3
1
Age 1 0.717
1 0.00035
1
1 0.0235
1
1 3.0107
125
135 1
Discussion
Depth
6 and
and
increases heterogeneity
M.
Presence of
M.
Rock vs steel
6
Conclusion
and
Acknowledgments
Chapter 7:SYNTHESIS
7
Figure 1:
7
richness.
richness.
and the
e.g.
I observed on a
M.
7
Figure 2: no
150
Figure 3:
small scale.
7
Figure 4:
152
Increase rocky substrate
7
and
7
or
•
•
•
•
of
and
UK
References
con
.
and M.
of the invasive
.
710.
management. Proceedings of the Royal Society B:
the establishment of a baseline for coastal man
of
s002270000511
and
ecoleng.2015.11.053
anemone
ecss.2013.03.012
2015
Berlin
ai.2015.10.1.11
2015
London
item.
on an
in
and on the
sea anemone
in a
170
UK
lids and .
2015
172
Den Hoorn
in Marine Invasions of Central California. Biological
of eggs and larvae of
Accessed 23 Jan 2015
rsos.150513
coastal harbors. Management of Biological
Summary
reefs.
also increase
L.
beds
2 and of 2
assemblages.
are mostly limited to
only
by
’
and
P.
this thesis.
•
•
•
2
2 2
van de invasieve soort.
en
•
•
•
Appendix
H 4.2 Supplement S1
H.J.
Year Source
2007 51.117 0 1
2015 0 1
2013 2.717 1 0
51.217 0 1
2005 51.233 0 1
2010 0 1
0 1
2011 0 1
0 1
0 1
2.550 1 0
2012 51.250 0 1
2005 0 0
2015 1 0
0 0
3.023 0 1
Year Source
51.301 0 1
2011 51.313 0 1
51.313 3.027 0 1
51.317 3.117 0 1
2003 51.317 3.117 0 1
2010 51.317 3.102 0 1
2010 51.325 3.127 0 1
3.213 0 1
2010 0 1
2012 3.217 0 1
2013 51.352 0 0
51.353 3.207 0 1
51.357 0 1
2013 0 1
2010 0 1
0 1
0 1
2011 0 1
2003 0 1
2007 3.117 0 1
2010 51.373 3.117 0 1
2010 51.375 0 1
2011 51.375 0 1
2003 3.272 0 1
0 1
2005 0 1
0 1
3.200 0 1
2007 3.002 0 1
0 1
0 1
2011 0 1
0 0
2.733 0 1
2010 0 1
0 1
Year Source
0 1
0 1
2005 0 0
2.527 0 0
2005 0 0
2007 0 1
2007 0 1
2013 1 0
2005 0 0
2005 2.305 0 0
2012 0 1
Wind farm 0 0
Wind farm 51.550 0 0
2007 0 0
2013 0 0
0 0
2015 0 0
1 0
Wind farm 2010 1 0
Wind farm 2011 0 0
Wind farm 2012 1 0
2005 0 0
51.702 2.705 0 0
2015 0 0
0 1
2015 0 0
0 1
2015 0 0
2015 0 0
2015 0 1
2015 0 0
2015 0 0
2013 1 0
2015 52.170 0 0
52.172 0 0
2015 0 0
Year Source
52.223 0 0
2013 52.255 1 0
2013 3.733 1 0
2015 0
2015 0 1
2015 0 0
2015 0 0
2015 0 0
2013 3.723 1 0
Wind farm 2013 1 0
Wind farm 2013 1 0
Wind farm 2011 1 1
Wind farm 2013 1 0
2013 3.751 1 0
Wind farm 2013 1 1
Wind farm 2011 0 1
2013 1 0
Wind farm 2011 0 1
0 0
2015 0 0
2013 1 0
2013 1 0
2015 0 0
0 0
2013 1 0
2013 1 0
2013 53.000 1 0
2005 53.033 0 1
2013 53.071 3.232 1 0
2015 53.121 1 0
2013 1 0
0 1
53.330 1 0
1 0
1 0
0 0
Year Source
1 0
1 0
0 0
0 1
2013 0 0
1 0
2015 1 0
0 1
2013 0 0
1 0
2015 0 0
53.520 0 0
53.573 0 0
reef
2013 53.575 0 0
Sand 2013 0 0
2015 5.507 1 0
reef
2013 0 0
Sand 2013 0 0
Sand 2013 0 0
Sand 2013 0 0
reef2013 0 0
2013 0 0
2013 1 0
2013 0 0
0 0
2015 53.711 1 0
53.715 1 0
0 0
2013 1 0
5.227 1 0
Sand 2011 0 0
2015 0 0
Sand 2011 0 0
Sand 2011 0 0
Year Source
Sand 2011 0 0
Sand 2011 0 0
Sand 2011 0 0
Sand 2011 0 0
2011 0 0
2011 0 0
Sand 2011 0 0
2011 0 0
Sand 2011 0 0
2011 0 0
Sand 2011 0 0
Sand 2011 0 0
Sand 2011 0 0
Sand 2011 0 0
2011 0 0
2011 0 0
2011 0 0
Sand 2011 0 0
2011 0 0
2011 0 0
1 0
2011 0 0
Wind farm 2012 0 0
0 0
Sand 2012 55.333 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Year Source
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 2012 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Wind farm 2005 1
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Year Source
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Wind farm 2005 1
Wind farm 2005 1
Wind farm 2005 1
Sand 3.505 0 0
Wind farm 2005 1
Wind farm 2005 55.505 1
Sand 2012 55.513 0 0
Sand 55.525 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Year Source
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Sand 0 0
Marina 2012 0
Marina 2013 0
2013 1
Dive site 1
Marina 1
Pier legs 1
0
Marina 2012 0
Marina 2012 0
2012 0
Marina 2013 0
Dive site 0
0
Marina 2012 1
2012 0
Marina 2013 0
Marina 2013 0
Marina 2012 1
Acknowledgements
the Chairman of the SENSE board the SENSE Director of Education
Prof. dr. Huub Rijnaarts Dr. Ad van Dommelen
The SENSE Research School has been accredited by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW)
D I P L O M A
The Netherlands Research School for theSocio Economic and Natural Sciences of the Environment
(SENSE) declares that
born on 11 November 1979 in Eindhoven, the Netherlands
has successfully fulfilled all requirements of theEducational Programme of SENSE.
Wageningen, 15 March 2017
SENSE Coordinator PhD Education
Dr. ing. Monique Gulickx
The SENSE Research School declares thatMr Joop Coolen has successfully fulfilled allrequirements of the Educational PhD Programme of SENSE with a
work load of 52.9 EC, including the following activities:
SENSE PhD Courses
o Environmental research in context (2014)o Research in context activity: ‘Writing research proposal (and acquiring postdoc funding on this
basis), and writing a press release on the publication of the dissertation’ (2014 2017)
Other PhD and Advanced MSc Courses
o Basic statistics, Wageningen University (2013)o Introduction to R for statistical analysis, Wageningen University (2013)o Multivariate methods for ecologists, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (2014)o Writing a scientific article, VU University (2014)o Data management planning, Wageningen University (2014)o Data exploration, regression, GLM and GAM, Highland Statistics Limited (2014)o Introduction to mixed modelling and GLMM Bayesian version, Highland Statistics Limited (2015)o Introduction to GAM and GAMM, Highland Statistics Limited (2015)o Introduction to zero inflated GLM and GLMM, Highland Statistics Limited (2015)o Introduction to using GIS in marine biology, GIS in Ecology (2015)o Introduction to species distribution modelling in the marine environment, GIS in Ecology (2015)
External training
o Commercial diver training, Dutch Navy (2012)
Management and Didactic Skills Training
o Supervising ten BSc students for theses and internships at Wageningen Marine Research(2014 2016)
o Supervising three MSc students for theses and internships at Wageningen Marine Research(2014 2016)
o Project manager for Wageningen Marine Research research projects (2015 2016)
(Selection of) Oral Presentations
o Introduction to PhD work.Working Group on Marine Benthal and Renewal Energy Developments(WGMBRED) meeting, 21 25 April 2015, Oban, United Kingdom
o Biodiversity of Offshore Platforms. Rigs 2 Reefs meeting, 18 June 2015, The Hague, theNetherlands
o Biodiversity North Sea artificial reefs. Noordzeedagen, 01 02 October 2015, Vlissingen, theNetherlands
Colophon
Photography
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