Nations in Africa. Ancient Kingdoms of Africa The Spread of Islam in Africa.
North Africa 19-2. Roots of Civilization in North Africa Ancient Egyptian Government –Monarchy...
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Transcript of North Africa 19-2. Roots of Civilization in North Africa Ancient Egyptian Government –Monarchy...
![Page 1: North Africa 19-2. Roots of Civilization in North Africa Ancient Egyptian Government –Monarchy –Led by god-kings called pharaohs Ancient world practices.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022072006/56649f525503460f94c765ab/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
North Africa
19-2
![Page 2: North Africa 19-2. Roots of Civilization in North Africa Ancient Egyptian Government –Monarchy –Led by god-kings called pharaohs Ancient world practices.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022072006/56649f525503460f94c765ab/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Roots of Civilization in North Africa
• Ancient Egyptian Government– Monarchy– Led by god-kings called pharaohs
• Ancient world practices acquired from Egypt– Use of geometry to set boundaries– Medical treatments
• Muslims gain control of North Africa– Military conquest– By 750, all of Northern Africa Muslim controlled
![Page 3: North Africa 19-2. Roots of Civilization in North Africa Ancient Egyptian Government –Monarchy –Led by god-kings called pharaohs Ancient world practices.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022072006/56649f525503460f94c765ab/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Pharaohs
http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/pharaoh/story/main.htmlhttp://malaland.files.wordpress.com/2007/12/king-tut.jpg
http://www.touregypt.net/kings.htm
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Economies of Oil
• North Africa’s economic base– Agriculture cash crops mining oil
• North African economies transformed by oil– Libya, Algeria, Tunisia
• Oil Industry and local workers– No benefit for local workers– No training or education– Forces oil companies to hire foreign workers
![Page 5: North Africa 19-2. Roots of Civilization in North Africa Ancient Egyptian Government –Monarchy –Led by god-kings called pharaohs Ancient world practices.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022072006/56649f525503460f94c765ab/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
A Culture of Markets and Music
• Major influences in North African culture– Arabic– Traditional African ethnic groups
• Souks (marketplaces)– Prices are set for products sold by bartering
and haggling between buyer and seller
• Rai music– Transformed from carefree music for urban
youths into a form of protest
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Pictures
http
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Local vendor at a soukIn Morocco
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rist.
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Souk in Tripoli, Libya
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Changing Roles of Women
• Traditional role for women in North Africa– Stay at home– Eat and pray apart from men
• Marriage laws in Tunisia– Polygamy has been abolished– Pre-teen girls cannot marry– Spousal abuse is punished more severely– Either spouse can seek divorce
• Tunisian women outside the home– Hold professional jobs– Sit in Parliament– Run businesses