Nonsense on stilts? - Handelsskolernes Engelsklærerforening · • 2009 Expense Scandal • 2010...
Transcript of Nonsense on stilts? - Handelsskolernes Engelsklærerforening · • 2009 Expense Scandal • 2010...
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Nonsense on stilts?
Debating Britishness in the 21st cen Sara Dybris McQuaid, AU
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Gordon Brown 2006
• 'to address almost every one of the major challenges facing our country[…]you must have a clear view of what being British means, what you value about being British and what gives us purpose of nation’
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British Britishness
• Adj. of Great Britain or its people.
• N. the quality of being British
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Cultural products, national character, institutions?
• The 2nd WW: Keep calm and carry on?
• Geri Halliwells’s union jack dress?
• Cups of tea? • The Countryside • Sir Walter Scot’s Ivanhoe? • Crickett? • Fish and chips? • Wimbledon? • Booker Prize? • The ever evolving
constitution? • Hybrid identities?
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The basics of historical Britishness
Common experiences • Protestantism • Warfare • The first modern
statebuilder • Imperial power • The first bourgeois
revolution • The first industrial
revolution • The first urbanised society • Common institutions
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Challenges anno 2006
• Decline of Empire • Decline of Military Power • Decline of Industrial Power • Rise of sub-state Nationalism • Demise of monarchy • Demise of the Welfare State • Demise of the Parliamentary Tradition • Multiculturalism • Sleaze and Scandals in public life
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Brown’s suggestions for values that can bind the nation
• Liberty • Tolerance • Fairness • …..and put out more flags!
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Accelerated deterioration
• 2007 SNP assumes power in Scotland, PC in Wales • 2008 Financial Crisis • 2009 Expense Scandal • 2010 Phone hacking scandal, ConDem government • 2011 Riots (Broken society) • 2012 Team GB
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David Cameron 2012
• ‘But proud as that past and present are, I am convinced that for both Scotland, and the United Kingdom, our best days lie ahead of us.
• And that even though it may be a great historical construct, the United Kingdom is actually even more of an inspiring model for the future.’
• Not just common glories in the past but a will in the present to repeat them in the future.
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Top-down meets bottom-up Britishness
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Top-down meets bottom-up Britishness
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Top-down meets bottom-up Britishness
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=APRzMnQDO5U
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A mongrel nation
• The case for diversity, tolerance, liberty and fairness restated.
• Co-mingling of histories and identities
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Deal or Ideal? Britishness in history
• Concept of Britishness developed by a protestant nation to unify islands, promote trade, consolidate monarchy, foster empire, and protect against catholic Europe (?) (Linda Colley 1992).
• Look at processes of union and incorporation. • Home rule debates from Ireland in the 1880s to Scotland
in the 21st century • Can the imperial transculturation be tied better into the
definition of Britishness?
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What kind of identity is the British identity? Sociology
• National identity? • State identity? • Primary or secondary identity? • Civic or ethnic? • Cultural or political? • Singular or multiple? (are identities like hats?)
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Essential or constructed?
• Are identities fixed or fluid? • Are some identities more authentic than others? • Being versus becoming; • Roots versus routes. • Creation versus recycling. • Pilgrim versus flaneur. • Top-down versus bottom-up • The totality of relationships
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State of the Union: Break up or make-up? Political Science
• The role of institutions • The lack of a written constitution • The role of political parties • A bracket in history like the Soviet Union? • A fifth nation?
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The spirit of ’45. Representing Britishness Media and cultural studies
• http://www.thespiritof45.com/Trailer