Non-Destructive Testing Mechanical (Overview)
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QA/QC SYSTEMS
ISO 9000 (1994)
ISO 9000 (2000)
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Fiber Glass ReinforcedPiping
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NonDestructive Testing Mechanical (overview)
The successful application of mechanical nondestructive testing inspection methods requires that
1 The test system and procedure be suited to both inspection objectives and types of flaws.2 The operator has sufficient training, experience and is qualified.3 The standard for acceptance is defined.
The most commonly used non destructive testing methods used for the inspection of ferrous and none ferrous steels on construction site'scomprise the following:
RadiographicTesting
This inspection method is used for the inspection of carbon steel for theinvestigation of welding defects on the surface and sub surface. Theadvantages of this method is that there is a permanent record for as builtpurposes. Approval certification is required to use this equipment onsite.
This inspection method can identify thefollowing welding defects, pipe mismatch, lackof penetration lack of fill, undercut, cavities.burn through, slag inclusions, lack of fusion,porosity, cracking, tungsten inclusions.
LiquidPenetrantTesting
This inspection method is used for the inspection of carbon steel for theinvestigation of welding surface and surface cracking.The advantagesof this method is that it is easy to use and very portable. Operators arerequired to be certified.
This inspection method can identify thefollowing defects, all type of surface cracks,porosity, shrinkage areas, laminations.
MagneticParticleTesting
This inspection method is used for the inspection of carbon steel for theinvestigation of welding surface and surface cracking. The advantagesof this method is that it is easy to use and very portable. This method isespecially suitable for surface carbon steel microcracking. Operatorsare required to be certified.
This inspection method is can identify thefollowing defects,subsurface defects.
UltrasonicInspectionTesting
This inspection method is used for the inspection carbon steel for theinvestigation of welding defects. Operator approval certification isrequired in order to use this equipment on site.
This inspection method can identify thefollowing defects, cracks laminations, cavities,flakes pores bonding faults, inclusions, internalflaws, measure thickness and corrosion.
HardnessTesting
This inspection method is used for checking the hardness of the heateffected zone after post weld heat treatment of welded connections.
It is normally stated in the contractspecifications the hardness value thisinspection method has to meet.
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