nomenclature ws final - Tallahassee Community College · Pb(SO 3) 2 name of cation (transition...
Transcript of nomenclature ws final - Tallahassee Community College · Pb(SO 3) 2 name of cation (transition...
Nomenclature Sheet
Binary Ionic Compounds Ionic Compounds (Polyatomic)
name of cation (metal)
base name of
anion + -ide
e NaCl sodium chloride
name of cation (metal)
name of polyatomic
anion
e NaNO3 sodium nitrate
1
2
3
4
MgF2
BaBr2
calcium chloride
cesium iodide
5
6
7
8
MgSO4
NH4NO3
magnesium hydroxide
sodium acetate
Binary Transition Metal Compounds
9
10
11
12
FeCl3
V2O5
chromium(VI) oxide
nickel(II) chloride
Answers
13
14
15
16
cobalt(II) nitrate
Mn(C2H3O2)3
copper(II) sulfate
Pb(SO3)2
name of cation
(transition metal)
base name of
anion + -ide
charge of cation in roman numerals
in parentheses
e FeCl3 iron(III) chloride
1 CaClcalcium chloride 5 MgS Omagnesium sulfate 9 FeClIron(III) chloride 13 Co(NO)cobalt(II) nitrate 243 32
2 MgFmagnesium fluoride 6 Mg(OH )magnesium hydroxide 10 CrOchromium(VI) oxide 14 Mn( C2)manganese(III) acetate 2 2 3 H3O23
3 CsI cesium iodide 7 NH4N O3 ammonium nitrate 11 V2O5 vanadium(V) oxide 15 CuSO4 copper(II) sulfate
4 BaBrbarium bromide 8 NaC HOsodium acetate 12 NiClnickel(II) chloride 16 Pb(SO3)lead(IV) sulfi te 2 32 2 22
This instructional aid was prepared by the Learning Commons at Tallahassee Community College
For Molecular Compounds Only!
Nomenclature Sheet (Back)
prefix
Molecular Compounds
base name of 2nd element
+ -ide
name of 1st
element prefix
Not necess
ary
for mono!
Prefixes
mono 1 hexa 6 CO carbon monoxide di 2 hepta 7
tri 3 octa 8 1 carbon dioxide tetra 4 nona 9
2 SiCl4
penta 5 deca 10
3 dinitrogen pentoxide
4 Si3N4
Binary Acids Oxyanion (-ate) Acids Oxyanion (-ite) Acids
e
hydro base name
of nonmetal + -ic
acid base name of oxyanion
+ -ic acid
base name of oxyanion
+ -ous acid
HCl hydrochloric acid HC2H3O2 acetic acid HClO2 chlorous acid
5
6
7
HF
HI
hydrobromic acid
8
9
10
11
HNO3
H2SO4
perchloric acid
hypochlorous acid
Answers
e ee
1 CO2 carbon dioxide 5 HF hydrofl uoric acid 8 HClO4 perchloric acid
2 SiClsilicon tetrachloride HBr hydrobromic acid HNOnitric acid 46 93
3 N2O5 dinitrogen pentoxide 7 HI hydroiodic acid 10 HClO hypochlorous acid
4 SiNtrisilicon tetranitride 11 HSOsulfuric acid 34 24
This instructional aid was prepared by the Learning Commons at Tallahassee Community College