NOKIAMORPH

Submitted byKANNAN.G.VIJAI

S7 ECEUKFCET

INTRODUCTION• The “Nokia Morph” is a theoretical future device

based on NANOTECHNOLOGY that might enable future communication devices.

• Morph also demonstrates how future mobile devices might be stretchable, flexible, transparent and self cleaning.

Points to be discussed• What is Morph..?• History of morph• The concept phone• Features of Morph• Specifications of Morph• Advantages• Disadvantages

What is Morph?• Morph is a concept that

demonstrates how future mobile devices might be stretchable and flexible, allowing the user to transform their mobile device into radically different shapes.

• It demonstrates the ultimate functionality that nanotechnology might be capable of delivering.

HISTORY• The concept of NOKIA MORPH has been introduced to the

global world at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) as part of the "Design and the Elastic Mind" exhibition.

• The concept emerged through collaboration between Nokia Research Center and Cambridge University Nanoscience Center in the UK.

Nokia Research Center Nanoscience Center

The concept phone• Morph isn’t a product you can buy

tomorrow, but it isn’t science fiction either.

• Collective vision for the mobile device of the future—a vision that is driving Nokia’s research efforts in nanoscience and nanotechnologies.

• Showcases some revolutionary leaps being explored by Nokia Research Center (NRC) in collaboration with the Cambridge Nanoscience Centre (United Kingdom)

FEATURESNanotechnology

Sensing

NanoscaleGrass

Self-Cleaning

Transparent-Electronics

Haptic-Surface

Wearable-Device

Recycling Stretchable

Spider-Silk

NANOTECHNOLOGY means “The science, engineering and technology related to the understanding and control of matter at the length scale of approximately 1 to 100 nanometers”.

NANOTECHNOLOGY allows control of physical properties of nanostructures and devices with single molecule precision.

NANOTECHNOLOGY

VARIOUS NANOTECHNOLOGIES USED IN MORPH

• Molecular Nanotechnology (MNT)• Advanced Power Sources

– Density Batteries– Super capacitors – Solar Cell Research– NEMS Method

• Nanograss • ZnO Nanowires • Nanowire Lithography(NWL) on silicon

SENSING• Morph can sense its surrounding .• Empower users to examine the environment around them in completely

new ways, from analyzing air pollution, to gaining insight into bio-chemical traces and processes

• Nanoscale sensors with improved resolution and the stability forms the building block.

• In order to improve sensor and signal processing characteristics Nokia introduced NanoWire Lithography (NWL) process that fabricates a large area and self aligned 3D architectures.

• It has Nanocomponents having an immense surface area–to-volume ratio, allowing plenty of space for chemical reactions that enable robust chemical and biochemical sensing

• Our ability to tune into our environment in these ways can help us make key decisions that guide our daily actions and ultimately can enhance our health.

Nanoscale grass• Nanowire grass harvests solar energy that charges up the device.

• At the same time new high energy density storage materials allow batteries to become smaller and thinner, while also quicker to recharge and able to endure more charging cycles.

•NOKIA developed a full solid state flexible DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL (DSSC) using ZnO Nanostructures which act as photovoltaic for this purpose.

Self cleaning• The surface of Morph is

superhydrophobic.• Naturally repel water, dirt, and even

fingerprints• Nanostructured surfaces, such

as“Nanoflowers” are used for this purpose

• Based on the “LOTUS EFFECT” in which Microscopic bumps on a lotus leaf transform its waxy surface into an extremely water repellent, or superhydrophobic, material.

A Nanoflower

Strechable and Flexible

•The nanoscale structure of the electronics enables stretching.•Nokia are developing thin film electronic circuits and architecture supported on elastomeric substrates which are robust enough to allow multi directional stretching.

•A nanoscale mesh of fibers similar to spider silk controls the stretching when device is folded.•Fibril proteins are woven into a three dimensional mesh that reinforces thin elastic structures.

Various modes of morph

Transparent Electronics• The whole electronic circuit inside NOKIA morph is

entirely transparent.• Nanoscale electronics becomes invisible to the human

eye.

Haptic Surface• Touch sensitive and

responsive [haptic] surface of NOKIA morph is provided by large area sensing surfaces using piezoelectric nanowire arrays.

• “ZnO” nanowires are used to produce the piezoelectric nanowire arrays.

• Buttons on the device surface are real 3D forms.

Wearable Device• Can be used as a wrist watch or band

SPECIFICATIONS• Network Configuration: 2G • 2G Networks: GSM 850/900/1800/1900 MHz • Display: Touch Screen • Dimensions: 110x49x19 mm • Bluetooth: V2.0 • Keyboard: QWERTY • Connectivity: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth v2.0 • Accessories: Charger, Hands free, USB Cable • Memory: Flash • Other Features: Camera, FM radio, mp3 Player,

games

VIDEO

ADVANTAGES• Utilization of biodegradable materials might make

production and recycling of devices easier and ecologically friendly

• Low Power cost due to built-in solar absorption that might charge the device making batteries smaller, longer lasting and faster to charge and hence making the phone less bulky

• Helps to learn more about the environment around us, empowering us to make better choices

• Stretchable and flexible electronics.• Transparent electronics.• Self-cleaning surfaces

DISADVANTAGES• Due to the granular structure, nano particles can go

unnoticed on a person’s hand, but the risk of inhaling this could be very dangerous. This can duly be a cause of death.

• Lack of a reliable power source: Nokia is still searching new battery materials to power the Morph. This is a significant technical drawback that Nokia has to overcome before launching this concept.

• Conventional dsscs provides instability related to solvent Leakage and evaporation.

• Overpriced