NOFAS Public Awareness Guide, 2006

7/21/2019 NOFAS Public Awareness Guide, 2006

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T@V@MJ VÊ^BABJ^

^gb v`s`mj md tgb Jet`mjel Mrcej`zet`mj mj Dbtel Elfmgml Vyjnrmab (JMDEV) `s tmfrbetb e clmiel fmaauj`ty drbb md elfmgml-bxpmsbn prbcjejf`bs ejn e smf`bty suppmrt`vbmd `jn`v`nuels elrbeny l`v`jc w`tg Dbtel Elfmgml Vpbftrua N`smrnbrs (DEVN).

A@VV@MJ VÊ^BABJ^

^gb Jet`mjel Mrcej`zet`mj mj Dbtel Elfmgml Vyjnrmab (JMDEV) `s tgb lben`jc vm`fbejn rbsmurfb md tgb Dbtel Elfmgml Vpbftrua N`smrnbrs (DEVN) fmaauj`ty. JMDEV,tgb mjly `jtbrjet`mjel DEVN jmj-prmd`t mrcej`zet`mj, `s fmaa`ttbn tm prbvbjt`mj,envmfefy ejn suppmrt. JMDEV bddbft`vbly jfrbesbs puil`f ewerbjbss ejn ami`l`zbs cressrmmts eft`mj `jn`vbrsb fmaauj`t`bs, ejn rbprbsbjts tgb `jtbrbsts md pbrsmjs w`tg DEVN ejn tgb`rferbc`vbrs es tgb lè`smj tm rbsberfgbrs ejn pml`fyaehbrs. Iy bjsur`jc tget DEVN `sirmenly rbfmcj`zbn es e nbvblmpabjtel n`sei`l`ty, JMDEV str`vbs tm rbnufb tgb st`caeejn àprmvb tgb quel`ty md l`db dmr eddbftbn `jn`v`nuels ejn dea`l`bs.

A N ?D E V N

[ E C

^GB JE^@MJEL MYCEJ@_E^@MJ MJ DBÊL ELFMGML VPJNYMAB


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```

^EILB MD FMJ^BJ^V

D ....................................................................................................

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@ ............................................................................................. V ? M E [ D E V N (DEVN)...........................................

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V ? V V C ......................................................

V ? V J -[ M ....................................

V ? I J F .............................

V ? Y T V V .............................................

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`v

DMYBSMYN

^gb Jet`mjel Mrcej`zet`mj mj Dbtel Elfmgml Vyjnrmab (JMDEV) ges ibbj envmfet`jcdmr ibttbr prbvbjt`mj, `nbjt`d`fet`mj ejn trbetabjt sbrv`fbs dmr `jn`v`nuels w`tgDbtel Elfmgml Vpbftrua N`smrnbrs (DEVN) ejn tgb`r dea`l`bs dmr mvbr s`xtbbj yber@ ea prmun tm gevb ibbj `jvmlvbn w`tg JMDEV drma tgmsb vbry berly ybers. Ayd`rst abbt`jc w`tg JMDEV mffurrbn oust edtbr @ gen n`sfmvbrbn tget ay tgbj s`xtbbjyber mln neucgtbr, Herl`, wgm gen ibbj nècjmsbn w`tg fbrbirel pelsy ybers berl`br,eftuelly gen Dbtel Elfmgml Vyjnrmab (DEV). @ wes sm bxf`tbn tm lberj md JMDEVejn àabnètbly mddbrbn tm vmlujtbbr tm gblp n`ssba`jetb aetbrèls, ejn tm sgerbmur stmry et JMDEV wmrhsgmps ejn bvbjts. Mjfb mur omurjby md envmfefy ejnpuil`f ewerbjbss ibcej, tgbrb wes oust jm stmpp`jc us. Sb dmujn tget mur stmry rbellysbbabn tm tmufg pbmplb8 `t eppberbn tget tgb pbrsmjel stmry wes e crbet tbefgbr `jprbvbjt`jc DEVN. ^mney, @ ea ilbssbn tm rbpmrt tget @ wmrh dmr JMDEV ejn sbrvbtgb mrcej`zet`mjs T`fb [rbs`nbjt ejn Jet`mjel Vpmhbspbrsmj. Ay bjt`rb dea`ly ecrbbstget mur l`vbs gevb ibbj truly ilbssbn ibfeusb md tgb aejy mppmrtuj`t`bs tget JMDEV

ges mddbrbn us tm aehb e n`ddbrbjfb.

^g`s puil`fet`mj `s nbn`fetbn tm ell md tgb `jn`v`nuels ejn dea`l`bs wgm erb mut tgbrbsprben`jc tgb DEVN prbvbjt`mj abssecb ejn envmfet`jc dmr jn`v`nuels w`tg DEVN.Bvbry ney bjtgusèst`f pbmplb fmjteft JMDEV ejn esh, @ wejt tm aehb e n`ddbrbjfbejn gblp tm prbvbjt DEVN. Gmw fej @ gblp= Sgbrb nm @ ibc`j= JMDEV ges fmap`tg`s stbp-iy-stbp cu`nb tm ess`st ymu `j envmfet`jc ejn iu`ln`jc ewerbjbss dmr DEVN.^g`s cu`nb `s e tmml tget `jflunbs rbsmurfbs ejn prmvbj abtgmns mj gmw tm rbefg tgbpràery systbas tget ennrbss ejn sbrvb `jn`v`nuels w`tg DEVN. @t `s nbs`cjbn tm ess`stgb lmjb ama mr nen es wbll es tgb elrbeny dmrabn crmup mr mrcej`zet`mj.

Aercerbt Aben `s qumtbn es sey`jc? Jbvbr nmuit tget e saell crmup md fmaa`ttbn`jn`v`nuels fej aehb e n`ddbrbjfb8 @jnbbn `t `s tgb mjly tg`jc tget bvbr ges. Mvbrtgb ybers @ gevb abt smab md tgb bertgs amst àprbss`vb pbmplb tget prmvb Abens

stetbabjt tm ib trub.^gbsb erb jmt pbmplb tgetymu w`ll l`hbly rben eimut`j [bmplb Aecez`jb, mrwgm erb n`sfussbn mjFJJ. gbsb erb bvbryney

dmlhs, wgmsb l`vbs mr dea`l`bs gevb ibbj eddbftbn iy DEVN. gby erb `jn`v`nuels tgwmrh`jc t`rblbss gmurs--mdtbj ujpe`n--sprben`jc tgb abssecb mj tgb r`shs md prbjetelelfmgml bxpmsurb. ^g`s cu`nb wes nbvblmpbn dmr tgbsb ujsujc gbrmbs. @t ges trulyleimr md lmvb8 e trub fmlleimret`mj md JMDEV stedd ejn bxpbr`bjfb. JMDEV gmpbtg`s gblps ymur `jvelueilb wmrh sprben`jc tgb abssecb. Mj e pbrsmjel lbvbl, `t ges ibbbxf`t`jc ejn rbwern`jc tm gevb sgerbn `j tg`s prmfbss. @ gmpb tg`s cu`nb sevbs velueitàb ejn bjbrcy `j ell md ymur DEVN ewerbjbss bddmrts!- Hetglbbj êvbjjbr A`tfgbll

Jbvbr nmuit tget e saell crmup md fmaa`ttbn`jn`v`nuels fej aehb e n`ddbrbjfb8 @jnbbn `t`s tgb mjly tg`jc tget bvbr ges.

- Aercerbt Aben


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v

EFHJMSLBNCBABJ^V

^gb Jet`mjel Mrcej`zet`mj mj Dbtel Elfmgml Vyjnrmab (JMDEV) wmuln l`hb tm tgejhell md tgb nbn`fetbn DEVN `jn`v`nuels, dea`l`bs ejn envmfetbs wgm gevb fmjtrìutbntgb`r tàb, hjmwlbncb ejn `jfmapereilb bxpbr`bjfb tm tg`s rbsmurfb. JMDEV gmpbstget tg`s cu`nb w`ll bjfmurecb ejn `jsp`rb dea`l`bs, dr`bjns, ejn fmaauj`t`bs tm uj`tb`j tgb a`ss`mj tm prbvbjt DEVN.

Es w`tg ell prmobfts md tg`s h`jn, tg`s cu`nb wes wmvbj tmcbtgbr iy aejy gberts ejna`jns. ^gb pràery eutgmrs erb Ejj`b Efmste, Fgr`st`je Aers`cl`, ejn HetglbbjA`tfgbll. Mtgbr JMDEV stedd wgm fmjtrìutbn fmujtlbss gmurs tm tg`s puil`fet`mj`jflunb ^mrrejfb Irmwj, Jevmjbbl Neyejejn, Hblly Ye`sbr, ejn Lere ^brrbll. JMDEV`s bspbfèlly tgejhdul tm Ble`jb Erh`j dmr sger`jc gbr vest bxpbr`bjfb `j puil`f gbeltgbnufet`mj ejn gblp`jc JMDEV mrcej`zb tg`s puil`fet`mj `jtm e fmgbrbjt ejn preft`felrbsmurfb.

JMDEV `s elsm cretbdul tm Eijbr J`bvbs ejn A`jne L`ttaej dmr tgb`r frbet`vb nbs`cjejn leymut wmrh.

E spbfèl tgejhs tm tgb lmjc-tàb DEVN envmfetbs ejn dr`bjns md JMDEV wgm cu`nbntg`s prmobft elmjc tgb wey?

^brbse HbllbraejDEV Fmaauj`ty Ybsmurfb FbjtbrNèjb HbrfgjbrFel`dmrjè Dbtel Elfmgml Vpbftrua Mrcej`zet`mj* Oul`b CblmJMDEV Sesg`jctmj* Omyfb GmllA`jjbsmte Mrcej`zet`mj mj Dbtel Elfmgml Vyjnrmab*Nèjb Aeli`jDEV Fmjsultet`mj, Bnufet`mj ejn ^re`j`jc Vbrv`fb* Ouny Vtrufh Fbjtbr dmr N`sei`l`t`bs, Rj vbrs`ty md Vmutg Nehmte*Vereg ImimHbjt Fmujty A`fg`cej Gbeltg NbpertabjtFgbr` VfmttVtmjb Vmup CrmupImjj`b IuxtmjDEV Smrln Fejene

*JMDEV Edd`lètb


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v`

JMDEV ges elsm nbvblmpbn e fmapej`mjpuil`fet`mj dmfus`jc mj lbc`slet`vb ejn fmjsuabr

envmfefy nbs`cjbn tm gblp ymu ibfmab ej bddbft`vbenvmfetb `j tgb lbc`slet`vb ejn pml`fy erbjes.Fmjteft JMDEV dmr amrb jdmraet`mj.

@J^YMNRF^@MJ

SGP E [RIL@F ESEYBJBVV CR@NB=

V`jfb , JMDEV ges rbspmjnbn tm rbqubsts dmr `jdmraet`mj mj DEVN. ^gb

mrcej`zet`mj ges d`blnbn fells, lbttbrs ejn bae`ls drma tbjs md tgmusejns md fmjfbrjbn`jn`v`nuels sbbh`jc `jdmraet`mj, rbsmurfbs ejn gblp eimut tgb r`shs ejn fmjsbqubjfbsmd nr`jh`jc elfmgml nur`jc prbcjejfy.

[bmplb wgm fmjteft JMDEV fmab drma ell welhs md l`db ejn gevb e irmen ver`btymd jbbns. Mdtbj tgby erb lmmh`jc dmr weys tm cbt `jvmlvbn `j tgb `ssub ejn tgb`ramt`vet`mj tm ib ej envmfetb `s es ver`bn ejn uj`qub es tgby erb. Dmr bxeaplb?

@ jbbn tm bnufetb ay smjs sfgmml eimut g`s n`sei`l`ty. Sgbrb sgmuln @ stert=Vgmuln @ abbt w`tg tgb pr`jf`pel mr nm @ jbbn tm cm tm tgb sfgmml imern= Gnm @ epprmefg tgba=

- [erbjt md e fg`ln w`tg DEVN

Amst md mur fl`bjts gevb prmilbas w`tg elfmgml8 sm aejy md tgb`r fg`lnrbj gevlberj`jc n`sei`l`t`bs ejn ibgev`mrel prmilbas. @ jbbn aetbr`els tm sgerb w`tgimtg mur fl`bjts EJN ay fmllbecubs mj DEVN.

- Vbrv`fb prmv`nbr

Ay smrmr`ty `s `jtbrbstbn `j teh`jc mj tgb `ssub md DEVN dmr mur fmaauj`tysbrv`fb prmobft. Sget fej wb nm tm gblp bnufetb mur fmaauj`ty=

- Fmllbcb stunbjt

@j rbspmjn`jc tm sufg rbqubsts mvbr tgb ybers JMDEV ges eaessbn e wbeltg md`jdmraet`mj mj bddbft`vb stretbc`bs ejn stetb-md-tgb-ert rbsmurfbs. ^g`s cu`nb `s ewey dmr JMDEV tm sgerb tgb mrcej`zet`mjs `nbes ejn hjmwlbncb w`tg tgb saell iutcrmw`jc juaibr md DEVN envmfetbs.


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v``

SGM FEJ RVB ^G@V CR@NB=

^g`s cu`nb `s dmr ejyimny wgm `s fmjfbrjbn eimut elfmgml fmjsuapt`mj nur`jcprbcjejfy ejn wmuln l`hb tm cbt `jvmlvbn `j tgb`r fmaauj`ty. ^gb pràery purpmsbmd tgb cu`nb `s tm bjgejfb puil`f ewerbjbss eimut tgb r`sh md prbjetel elfmgmlfmjsuapt`mj, Dbtel Elfmgml Vpbftrua N`smrnbrs, ejn tgb jbbns md pbmplb ejndea`l`bs l`v`jc w`tg tgb n`smrnbr. @t fej ib usbn iy nbn`fetbn DEVN eft`v`sts? pbrsmjsw`tg e pbrsmjel ejn/mr prmdbss`mjel fmjjbft`mj tm pbmplb l`v`jc w`tg DEVN sufg esperbjts/ferbc`vbrs, sbrv`fb prmv`nbrs ejn rbsberfgbrs8 mr `t fej ib usbn iy pbmplb w`tgjm fmjjbft`mj tm tgb `ssub iut e pess`mj dmr puil`f sbrv`fb. ^g`s cu`nb `s dmr ejymjb`jtbrbstbn `j putt`jc e stmp tm tgb lben`jc hjmwj prbvbjteilb feusb md i`rtg nbdbftsejn àprmv`jc tgb l`db md dea`l`bs `j jbbn.

JM^B ^M RVBYV MD ^GB CR@NB

^gbrb erb aejy stretbc`bs ejn rbsmurfbs prbsbjtbn `j tg`s cu`nb. Vmab erb vbry besy tm

rbsberfg, enept, ejn àplbabjt mj ymur mwj. Gmwbvbr, mtgbrs aey rbqu`rb amrb tàbejn rbsmurfbs tgej ymu gevb eve`leilb. Dea`ly abaibrs wgm defb tgb ne`ly fgellbjcbs(ejn omys) md fer`jc dmr smabmjb w`tg DEVN ejn pbmplb w`tg l`ttlb mr jm drbb tàbfej st`ll aehb e n`ddbrbjfb iy eismri`jc tgb `jdmraet`mj prbsbjtbn gbrb ejn pess`jc`t mj tm pbmplb tgby abbt `j tgb`r ne`ly l`vbs sufg es tgb`r bxtbjnbn dea`ly, dr`bjns,jb`cgimrs, ejn fm-wmrhbrs.

Pmu fej usb tgb cu`nb tm gblp bnufetb tgb systbas sbrv`jc ymur DEVN fg`ln wg`lbmtgbrs aey fgmsb tm ibfmab eft`v`sts. Dmr tgmsb md ymu tget gevb ibbj i`ttbj iy tgbDEVN iuc ejn plej tm sprben tgb abssecb der ejn w`nb, tgb cu`nb elsm mddbrs amrbenvejfbn stretbc`bs. Gmwbvbr eai`t`mus ymu aey ib, JMDEV bjfmurecbs ymu tmrbv`bw tgb bjt`rb cu`nb es tgb rbsmurfbs ejn stretbc`bs prbsbjtbn gbrb aey prmapt ymurmwj `nbes dmr duturb puil`f ewerbjbss mppmrtuj`t`bs.

^g`s rbsmurfb `s sàply abejt tm sperh ymur frbet`v`tytm cbt ej `nbe, aehb `tymur mwj, ejn tgbj ruj w`tg `t. Pmu nm jmt jbbn tm ettbapt tm ujnbrtehb ell md tgbsuccbstbn eft`v`t`bs mr ut`l`zb ell md tgb rbsmurfbs tm aehb e n`ddbrbjfb.

YBURBV^ ^M RVBYV MD ^GB CR@NB

JMDEV `jtbjns tm pbr`mn`felly upnetb ejn rbpr`jt tgb cu`nb. ^gbrbdmrb, wb jbbntm gber iefh drma ymu! Sb wejt tm hjmw wget ymu gevb tr`bn, wget fgellbjcbs ymubjfmujtbrbn ejn gmw ymu mvbrfeab tgba. @j enn`t`mj, wb wejt tm lberj eimut ejyjbw DEVN prmcreas mr rbsmurfbs ymu aey gevb nbvblmpbn mr n`sfmvbrbn tget erb jmt`jflunbn `j tg`s rbsmurfb. ^g`s cu`nb wes frbetbn iesbn mj tgb bxpbr`bjfbs md mtgbrsejn tgb`r w`ll`jcjbss tm sgerb tget `jdmraet`mj. JMDEV tgejhs ymu `j envejfb dmrymur fmaa`tabjt tm sgerb ymur bxpbr`bjfbs.


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GMS ^M RVB ^G@V CR@NB

Befg sbft`mj md tg`s cu`nb ges tgb dmllmw`jc `fmjs tm gblp ymu lmfetb `jdmraet`mj bes`qu`fhly?

Miobft`vbs. Nbsfrìbs tgb lberj`jc miobft`vbs dmr befg sbft`mj

Sget [bmplb Jbbn m Hjmw. [rbsbjts DEVN-rblbvejt defts ejn `jdmraet`mjtget erb spbf`d`f tm befg eun`bjfb.

^`p. Mddbrs usbdul t`ps dmr rbefg`jc tercbtbn eun`bjfbs.

Vtretbc`bs. Nbsfrìbs abtgmns dmr rbefg`jc e pert`fuler eun`bjfb.

Ybel Smrln [uil`f Ewerbjbss. G`cgl`cgts trub l`db bxeaplbs md pbmplb wgmgevb aenb e n`ddbrbjfb.

Bxtre Ybsmurfbs. [rmv`nbs enn`t`mjel aetbrèls dmr puil`f ewerbjbss bddmrts.

v```

DEVN?DEVN?


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YBVMRYFBV

^BW^ YBVMRYFBV? Ybeny tm Rsb tbxt rbsmurfbs erb `jflunbn `j tgb nmfuabjt. Pmu aeyusb tgbsb es tgby erb mr ymu aey te`lmr tgba tm e spbf`d`f eun`bjfb.

Deft sgbbts.Dbeturbs cbjbrel `jdmraet`mj mj DEVN ejn rbletbn tmp`fs.

Vfr`pts.@jtrmnufbs seaplb telh`jc pm`jts dmr ymu tm usb w`tg spbf`d`feun`bjfbs.

Lbttbrs.[rbsbjts seaplb fmrrbspmjnbjfb dmr ver`mus eun`bjfbs.

BLBF^YMJ@F YBVMRYFBV? gbrb erb twm typbs md blbftrmj`f rbsmurfbs?

Sbi-iesbn nmfuabjts. ^gbsb `jflunb immhs, fgeptbrs, gejnimmhs, ejn deftsgbbts.

Sbi-iesbn sberfgeilb neteiesbs. ^gbsb erb sberfgeilb tmmls tget fmjte`jrblbvejt nete, sufg es prmcreas mpbret`jc `j ymur erbe.

Aejy md tgb rbsmurfbs mddbrbn `j tg`s cu`nb erb wbi-iesbn. JMDEV rbfmcj`zbs tget jmtbvbrymjb ges effbss tm e fmaputbr. Dmrtujetbly, amst puil`f l`irer`bs mddbr effbss tm tgb@jtbrjbt drbb md fgercb. @d jm sufg rbsmurfb bx`sts `j ymur fmaauj`ty, JMDEV fej gblp ymueffbss wbi-iesbn rbsmurfbs. Fmjteft JMDEV v`e tblbpgmjb, b-ae`l mr dex tm rbqubst gernfmp`bs md nmfuabjts mr tgb rbsults md spbf`d`f @jtbrjbt sberfgbs.


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JM^B EIMR^ ^BYA@JMLMCP

V`jfb tgb rbfmcj`t`mj md Dbtel Elfmgml Vyjnrmab (DEV) `j , tgb tbra`jmlmcy utm nbsfrìb tgb fgereftbr`st`fs md tgb elfmgml-rbletbn n`smrnbrs mtgbr tgej DEV gesbvmlvbn. ^g`s fej ib bxtrbably fmjdus`jc dmr smabmjb wgm `s ettbapt`jc tm dea`lèr`ztgbasblvbs w`tg tgb `ssub.

Dmr tgb sehb md fler`ty, tgb tbra Dbtel Elfmgml Vpbftrua N`smrnbrs (DEVN) w`ll ib fmjs`stbjtly tgrmucgmut tgb cu`nb tm `jfmrpmretb DEV ejn tgb bjt`rb rejcb md n`smressmfètbn w`tg prbjetel elfmgml bxpmsurb. ^gb dmllmw`jc nbd`j`t`mjs gevb ibbj irmenmptbn iy tgb DEVN fmaauj`ty tm nbd`jb ver`mus tbras.

^BYAV & FGEYEF^BY@V^@FV

Dbtel Elfmgml Vyjnrmab (DEV)Fgereftbr`zbn iy ) ire`j neaecb (fbjtrel jbrvmussystba (FJV) nysdujft`mj), ) spbf`d`f defèl nysamrpgmlmcy ejn ) crmwtg nbd`f`ts.Fmjd`rabn aetbrjel usb md elfmgml aey mr aey jmt ib nmfuabjtbn.

Dbtel Elfmgml Bddbfts (DEB) Mutnetbn tbra mr`c`jelly usbn tm nbsfrìb elfmgml-bxpmsbn`jn`v`nuels wgmsb fmjn`t`mj n`n jmt abbt tgb dull fr`tbrè dmr DEV.

[ertèl Dbtel Elfmgml Vyjnrmab ([DEV) Bv`nbjfb md smab md tgb spbf`d`f defèldbeturbs dmujn `j ej `jn`v`nuel w`tg DEV fmai`jbn w`tg b`tgbr lmw i`rtg wb`cgtmr nbfblbret`jc wb`cgt mvbr tàb. Elsm fgereftbr`zbn iy ibgev`mrel mr fmcj`t`vbeijmrael`t`bs tget fej jmt ib bxple`jbn iy dea`ly g`stmry mr bjv`rmjabjt sufg eslberj`jc n`dd`fult`bs, nbd`f`ts `j sfgmml pbrdmraejfb, btf. Fmjd`rabn aetbrjel elfmgmlbxpmsurb.

Elfmgml-Ybletbn I`rtg Nbdbfts (EYIN) Nbsfrìbs tgb pgys`fel nbdbfts l`jhbn

tm prbjetel elfmgml bxpmsurb, `jflun`jc gbert, shblbtel, h`njby, ber, ejn bybaeldmraet`mjs.

Elfmgml-Ybletbn Jburmnbvblmpabjtel N`smrnbr (EYJN)Dujft`mjel mr fmcj`t`vbàpe`rabjts l`jhbn tm prbjetel elfmgml bxpmsurb `jflun`jc strufturel ire`jeijmrael`t`bs ejn e pettbrj md ibgev`mrel ejn lberj`jc n`dd`fult`bs (@j tgb eisbjfb mdtgb n`st`jft defèl dbeturbs md DEV mr crmwtg rbternet`mj).

DEVN `s ej uairblle tbra nbsfrì`jc tgb rejcb md bddbftstget fej mffur `j ej `jn`v`nuel wgmsb amtgbr nrejh elfmgmlnur`jc prbcjejfy. gbsb bddbfts aey jflunb pgys`fel, abjtel,ibgev`mrel, ejn/mr lberj`jc n`sei`l`t`bs w`tg pmssìlb l`dblmjc

àpl`fet`mjs. ^gb tbra DEVN `s jmt `jtbjnbn dmr usb es efl`j`fel nècjms`s.

DEVNDEV

[DEVDEB

EYINEYJN


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MIOBF^@TBV?

Lberj eimut tgb g`stmr`fel rbfmcj`t`mj md

Elfmgml ejn [rbcjejfy ejn Dbtel ElfmgmlVpbftrua N`smrnbrs (DEVN)

Lberj eimut tgb letbst `jdmraet`mj mjDEVN prbvbjt`mj, nbjt`d`fet`mj, ejn`jtbrvbjt`mj

V B F ^ @ M J ? M T B Y T @ B S M

D E L F M G M L E J N [ Y B C J E J F P E J N D E V N


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G@V^MYP MD ELFMGML EJN [YBCJEJFP EJNDBÊL ELFMGML V[BF^YRA N@VMYNBYV

^gb `nbe tget elfmgml `s geradul tm e nbvblmp`jc bairym mr dbtus `s jmt e jbw fmjfb^gbrb `s bv`nbjfb es der iefh es Iìl`fel tàbs ettbst`jc tm tgb nejcbrmus bddbfts md

elfmgml. @t wes rbpmrtbn tget wgbj Veapsmjs amtgbr d`rst lberjbn md gbr prbcjejfysgb wes v`s`tbn iy ej ejcbl, wgm eppberbn et gbr ibns`nb ejn se`n ibgmln, tgmu sgeltfmjfb`vb, ejn iber e smj8 ejn jmw nr`jh jm w`jb mr strmjc nr`jh (Ouncbs ? ). @j[rmilbaete, Er`stmtlb wr`tbs, dmml`sg, nrujhbj, mr gerbire`j wmabj amst mdtbj ir`jcdmrtg fg`lnrbj l`hb ujtm tgbasblvbs. @j tgb s e c`j bp`nba`f `j Bjclejn lbn tm eplbe iy ej essmfèt`mj md pgys`fèjs ibdmrb [erlèabjt tm gevb str`ftbr lews fmjtrmll`jtgb trenb md c`j `j pert tm prbvbjt tgb i`rtg md, dbbilb, n`stbapbrbn fg`lnrbj. Abn`feld`jn`jcs mj tgb envbrsb bddbfts md elfmgml nur`jc prbcjejfy wbrb elsm usbn tm oust`[rmgì`t`mj `j tgb Rj`tbn Vtetbs (Gbeltg Fejene, ).

@t wes jmt ujt`l tget Dbtel Elfmgml Vyjnrmab (DEV) wes d`rst nbsfrìbn `j tgbRj`tbn Vtetbs. ^wm rbsberfgbrs drma tgb Rj`vbrs`ty md Sesg`jctmj, Nr. HbjjbtgLymjs Omjbs ejn Nr. Nev`n Va`tg, nbsfrìbn e pettbrj md i`rtg nbdbfts tgby misbrvbn`j e crmup md fg`lnrbj imrj tm elfmgml`f amtgbrs. ^gb fgereftbr`st`fs `jflunbn crmwtgnbd`f`bjfy, e spbf`d`f pettbrj md defèl dbeturbs, ejn fbjtrel jbrvmus systba (FJV)nysdujft`mj. V`jfb tgb puil`fet`mj md tgb`r d`jn`jcs `j tgb Lejfbt abn`fel omurjel,amrb tgej , guaej ejn ejàel stun`bs gevb fmjd`rabn tgbsb rbsults es pbraejbjtfmjsbqubjfbs md prbjetel elfmgml bxpmsurb (AMDEV, ). Iy , tgb tbra Dbt Elfmgml Vpbftrua N`smrnbrs (DEVN) gen ibbj effbptbn es tgb pràery tbra dmrnbsfrì`jc tgb rejcb md bddbfts l`jhbn tm prbjetel elfmgml fmjsuapt`mj.

DBÊL ELFMGML V[BF^YRA N@VMYNBYV ^MNEP

^gbrb ges ibbj crbet prmcrbss `j tgb d`bln md DEVN s`jfb . Gmwbvbr, mvbrfmatgb fgellbjcb md puil`f ewerbjbss rbcern jc tgb r`shs md nr`jh`jc elfmgml nur`jcprbcjejfy ejn tgb lefh md nècjmst`f fr`tbrè dmr tgb dull spbftrua md bddbfts st`llpmsb s`cj`d`fejt misteflbs tm nbvblmp`jc tgb d`bln. ^gb puil`f et-lercb st`ll ges aejya`sfmjfbpt`mjs eimut tgb r`shs md elfmgml nur`jc prbcjejfy ejn gbeltg ferb ejn smfèlsbrv`fb wmrhbrs fmjt`jub tm c`vb a`xbn abssecbs mj tgb suiobft.


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MIOBF^@TBV?

Rjnbrstejn tgb abej`jc md puil`fewerbjbss ejn `ts eppl`fet`mj tm DEVN

Rjnbrstejn gmw puil`f ewerbjbss mjDEVN `s uj`qub

Lberj tgb ies`f stbps md nbvblmp`jc epuil`f ewerbjbss plej

Ybfmcj`zb tgb `apmrtejfb md bveluet`mj

Lberj s`aplb, fmst-bddbft`vb tbfgj`qubs

dmr bveluet`jc ymur bddmrts

V B F ^ @ M J ? C B ^ ^ @ J C V ^ E Y ^ B N


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SGE^ @V [RIL@F ESEYBJBVV=

[uil`f ewerbjbss rbdbrs tm tgb lbvbl md ujnbrstejn`jc tget ymur fmaauj`ty ges eimute pert`fuler `ssub. E puil`f ewerbjbss prmobft `s e crbet wey tm ir`jc ettbjt`mj tm ejàpmrtejt `ssub l`hb DEVN. E cmmn plefb tm stert `s w`tg DEVN prbvbjt`mjbnufet`jfmaauj`t`bs tget nr`jh`jc et ejy tàb nur`jc prbcjejfy fej rbsult `j DEVN.

@j ymur fmaauj`ty ymu w`ll ib wmrh`jc tmwerns prmnuf`jc fgejcbs tget n`rbftly eddbtgb l`vbs md tgmsb ermujn ymu. Iy re`s`jc ewerbjbss eimut tgb r`shs md nr`jh`jc nur`jprbcjejfy ejn tgb rbsult`jc pbrsmjel ejn smf`btel fmsts, ymu fej `j`tètb fgejcb et tgblmfel, stetb, ejn/mr jet`mjel lbvbl.

SGP @V DEVN [RIL@F ESEYBJBVV RJ@URB=

Bnufet`jc tgb puil`f mj DEVN `s ujl`hb envmfet`jc mj mtgbr fmaamj n`seil`jcfmjn`t`mjs sufg es Nmwj syjnrmab, ausfuler nystrmpgy, mr nbedjbss. Sgbj bnufetmrsdmr mtgbr n`sei`l`ty crmups sbbh ettbjt`mj, tgby rerbly gevb tm bxple`j wget tgb n`sei`s mr wget feusbn `t, mr gevb tm mvbr fmab sm aejy aytgs ejn a`sfmjfbpt`mjs. S`tgDEVN, tgb lefh md puil`f ewerbjbss, tgb a`s`jdmraet`mj, tgb smfèl st`cae md nr`jh`jcnur`jc prbcjejfy, ejn tgb lefh md fmaplbtb cu`nbl`jbs tm nècjmsb tgb dull spbftrua mdDEVN pmsb uj`qub fgellbjcbs. Befg md tgbsb deftmrs jbbns tm ib hbpt `j a`jn wgbjplejj`jc puil`f ewerbjbss bddmrts.


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NBTBLM[@JC E [LEJ

Ibdmrb ouap`jc r`cgt `jtm ymur bnufet`mj ejn ewerbjbss bddmrts ymu sgmuln tg`jheimut wget ymu gmpb tm effmapl`sg ejn tgb jbfbssery stbps tm efg`bvb ymur cmels.@t `s usbdul tm rbabaibr tg`s sàplb efrmjya?VAEY .

Vpbf`d`f,A besureilb, E fg`bveilb,Y bletbn tm tgb cmel, ab-mr`bjtbn

^gb d`rst tg`jc tm tg`jh eimut `s wget ymu erb esh`jc dmr tgrmucg ymur bddmrts. Sget erbes `j tgb `llustretbn crepg`f iblmw erb ymu sbbh`jc tm àprmvb=

Gbrb erb smab ies`f stbps tm nbd`jb ymur plej?

Vtbp ? @nbjt`dy ymur mvbrell cmelBxeaplb? ^m prbvbjt DEVN.

Vtbp ? Fler`dy ymur miobft`vbs^g`s w`ll gblp ymu nbtbra`jb wget h`jn md àpeft ymu wmuln l`hb tm gevb `j ymurfmaauj`ty.Bxeaplb? ^m `jfrbesb tgb juaibr md wmabj `j tgb fmaauj`ty wgm eiste`j drmanr`jh`jc elfmgml nur`jc tgb`r prbcjejfy.


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Vtbp ? Nbd`jb e irmen epprmefg tm rbefg ymur miobft`vb. Iy d`rst nbd`j`jc e irmenepprmefg ymu lbevb `t mpbj tm ferry mut e juaibr md amrb spbf`d`f eft`v`t`bs, nbpbjnmj ymur dmfus et tgb tàb ejn tgb nbcrbb md gblp ejn suppmrt ymu gevb (FNF, Bxeaplb? ^m rbefg wmabj w`tg effuretb `jdmraet`mj eimut tgb bddbfts mdelfmgml mj e nbvblmp`jc dbtus.

Vtbp ? Mutl`jb spbf`d`f eft`v`t`bs tget dell ujnbr tgb irmen epprmefgBxeaplb? ^m aehb elfmgml ejn prbcjejfy `jdmraet`mjel irmfgurbs rben`lyeve`leilb `j nmftmrs mdd`fbs ejn fl`j`fs tgrmucgmut tgb fmaauj`ty.

Vtbp ? Nbd`jb e spbf`d`f tesh tm suppmrt tgb eft`v`ty Bxeaplb? [rmv`nb ej DEVN 5;5 tre`j`jc sbss`mj dmr lmfel gbeltg prmdbss`mjelsejn prmv`nb tgba w`tg aetbrèls tm n`ssba`jetb.

BTELRE^@JC PMRY BDDMY^V

^gb dmllmw`jc succbst`mjs erb sàplb abtgmns tm trefh ymur bddmrts. Fmllbft`jcdbbniefh w`ll gblp ymu essbss ymur wmrh ejn aehb amn`d`fet`mjs dmr àprmvbabjtsrefh`jc ymur bddmrts w`ll prmv`nb nmfuabjtet`mj tget ymu gevb nmjb tgb wmrh ejn

w`ll c`vb ymu e rbpmrt mj tgb suffbss md tgmsb bddmrts. Gev`jc tg`s nmfuabjtet`mj ib `jstruabjtel `j sbfur`jc dujn`jc dmr duturb bddmrts.^gbrb erb twm ae`j typbs md bveluet`mjs?

E prmfbss bveluet`mj `s tgb abfgej`sa dmr essbss`jc tgb prmcrbss md ymur eft`v`t`bs etver`mus stecbs (FNF, ). E wbll tgmucgt mut prmfbss bveluet`mj?

Fej gblp nbtbft saell prmilbas ibdmrb tgby ibfmab i`c mjbs[rmv`nbs prblà`jery bjfmurecbabjt `d tgb prmcrea sgmws s`cjs md suffbssLbens tm tgb rbplefbabjt md `jbddbft`vb eft`v`t`bsNbtbra`jbs `d tgb prmcrea `s mj sfgbnulb Essbssbs tgb juaibr md `jn`v`nuels ib`jc rbefgbn iy ymur bddmrts

Ej mutfmab bveluet`mj w`ll gblp ymu abesurb tgb mvbrell suffbss md ymur bddmrts iylmmh`jc et tgb àpeft ymu aehb (FNF, ). ^g`s typb md bveluet`mj fej?

Nbamjstretb tgb rbsults md ymur bddmrts ejn prmv`nb bv`nbjfb md suffbss dmr duturdujn`jc mppmrtuj`t`bsIb usbn tm àprmvb tgb duturb bddbft`vbjbss md ymur prmcreaBjfmurecb mtgbrs tm e`n `j ymur bddmrts

[r`mr`t`zb ymur bddmrts. Es ymu rben tgrmucg tgb cu`nb ejn bxplmrb smab md`ts rbsmurfbs ymu aey lberj amrb eimut tgb ibst abssecbs ejn stretbc`bsdmr rbefg`jc n`ddbrbjt tercbt eun`bjfbs. Mjfb ymu tefhlb mjb eun`bjfb ymu

aey nbf`nb tm amvb mj tm ejmtgbr. Gmwbvbr, ib rbel`st`f eimut tgb eamujtmd tàb, rbsmurfbs, ejn bjbrcy befg a`cgt rbqu`rb. @t `s bssbjtèl tm pr`mr`t`zb

ymur eft`v`t`bs ejn v`bw befg saell efg`bvbabjt es e iu`ln`jc ilmfh tmsmabtg`jc crbetbr.


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BWEA[LBV MD FMV^ BDDBF^@TB BTELRE^@MJV

Eft`v`ty/ esh Essbssabjt

^gb eft`v`ty/tesh essbssabjt `s e typb md prmfbss bveluet`mj tget `s bxtrbably sàplbtm aejecb. ^g`s abtgmn `s cbjbrelly usbn tm prmv`nb ej mjcm`jc effmujt md wget `smffurr`jc `j e prmcrea (Crbbj ejn Hrbutbr, ). @t w`ll jmt abesurb fgejcbs `jhjmwlbncb mr ibgev`mr iut fej nbamjstretb gmw bddbft`vb ymu gevb ibbj `j rbefg`jcymur tercbt eun`bjfb. Bssbjtèlly ymu erb rbfmrnhbbp`jc, mr oust fmujt`jc juaibrs. Dmrbxeaplb?Juaibr md pgys`fèj mdd`fbs v`s`tbnJuaibr md pmstbrs ejn irmfgurbs n`ssba`jetbnJuaibr md ens plefbn `j e pepbrJuaibr md fells rbfb`vbn dmllmw`jc e puil`f sbrv`fb ejjmujfbabjtJuaibr md tre`j`jcs fmjnuftbn et tgb fmaauj`ty fbjtbr

Ybfmrn`jc tgbsb juaibrs ellmws ymu tm quejt`dy tgb fmaauj`tys bxpmsurb tm ymureft`v`t`bs. @t `s eddmrneilb, tàb sbjs`t`vb, ejn tgb rbsults erb bes`ly ujnbrstmmn (FNF,

).[rb/[mst bsts

Ej bveluet`mj tehbj ibdmrb ejn edtbr e prmcrea eft`v`ty fej ib usbdul `j nbamjstret`jctgb bddbft`vbjbss md ymur prmcrea (FNF, ). E prb/pmst tbst `s ej bxeaplb md ejmutfmab bveluet`mj tget `s ej besy wey tm essbss ce`js `j hjmwlbncb eamjc ymur tercbtpmpulet`mj. ^gb prmfbss `s sàplbtgb seab tbst `s c`vbj ibdmrb ejn edtbr ej eft`v`ty(sufg es ej DEVN tre`j`jc)ejn tgb rbsults erb fmaperbn. @d tgbrb `s jmt s`cj`d`fejtàprmvbabjt `j tgb sfmrbs, `t aey ib jbfbssery tm rbv`sb tgb eft`v`ty sm amrb tàb `sspbjt mj fbrte`j erbes tm essurb fmaprbgbjs`mj.

YBVMRYFBV MJ [YMCYEA BTELRE^@MJ

Ej Bveluet`mj Dreabwmrh dmr Fmaauj`ty Gbeltg [rmcreasFbjtbrs dmr N`sbesb Fmjtrml ejn [rbvbjt`mjgttp?//www.fnf.cmv/bvel/bvelfipg.pnd

Bveluet`jc Fmaauj`ty [rmcreas ejn @j`tèt`vbs^b Fmaauj`ty mml Imx gttp?//fti.hu.bnu/tmmls/bj/pert]O.gta

[rbvbjt`jc Jburel uib I`rtg Nbdbfts? E [rbvbjt`mj Amnbl ejnYbsmurfb Cu`nbFbjtbrs dmr N`sbesb Fmjtrml ejn [rbvbjt`mjgttp?//www.fnf.cmv/jfinnn/dml`fef`n/prbv]cu`nb.gta

B W YE

E seaplb prb/pmst tbst mj DEVN `s `jflunbn `j tgb Ybsmurfbs sbft`mj mj pc .


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^GB ÊVH DMY DEVN [RIL@F ESEYBJBVVIy Nèjb Aeli`j,dmujnbr md DEVFB VDbtel Elfmgml VyjnrmabFmjsultet`mj, Bnufet`mjejn re`j`jc Vbrv`fbs, @jf.

Edtbr eff`nbjtelly n`sfmvbr`jc DEVN ejn cr`bv`jc, @rbel`zbn tgbrb wbrb twm mpt`mjs? @cjmrb mr eft. @ wejtbn`cjmrb, iut ay h`ns jbbnbn gblp? E rbluftejt lbep.

Yben, rben ejn rben tgb l`tbreturb tm ujnbrstejn.Cr`bvbn, feab tm effbpt, ejn rbn`rbftbn tg`s bjbrcy imrj mdcr`bd jtm eft`mj.Nbvblmpbn e hby `jdmraejt survby tm d`jn mut wgm `j tgbfmaauj`ty hjbw eimut DEVN ejn wget wbrb tgby nm`jc=Dmujn tgbrb wes jm mjb nm`jc ejytg`jc.

Cetgbrbn rbsberfg, aenb eppm`jtabjts, ejn stertbntelh`jc ejn bnufet`jc. Omejje Epplbsbbn w`tg ert`flbs ejn`jdmraet`mj. Vt`ll nm`jc tg`s.Ybel`zbn mutfmabs lmmhbn crà ybt ay fg`lnrbj ejn mtgbrswbrb nm`jc wbll. Nbf`nbn tm d`curb mut wget n`njt wmrh ejnwgy jmt, wget wmrhs ejn wgy.Vbt up fl`j`fel preft`fb ejn nbvblmpbn `jdmraet`mj ejnsuppmrt crmups ejn ibcej tm cbjbretb ej epprmefg tgrmucgwmrh`jc tmcbtgbr w`tg perbjts ejn prmdbss`mjels.@jflunbn fl`j`felly-iesbn gmpbdul `jdmraet`mj jtm crmupn`sfuss`mjs ejn tre j`jc. Nbvblmpbn suppmrt `jdmraet`mj ejnaetbrèls.Nbvblmpbn pbbr-rbv`bwbn fmursbs ejn stertbn tbefg`jc.Bsteil`sgbn e jmj-prmd`t mrcej`zet`mj.Nbs`cjbn ejn aplbabjtbn rbsberfg tget tbstbn tgb epprmefgmd wmrh`jc w`tg perbjts ejn prmdbss`mjels (`t wmrhbn). Smrhbn fmlleimret`vbly mj prmobfts `j n`ddbrbjt fmaauj t`bs. Effbptbn gmw lmjc `t w`ll tehb tm effmapl sg e sg`dt `jtg`jh`jc efrmss fmaauj`t`bs.Jbxt stbps, bsteil`sg e tre`j`jc ejn l`v`jc fbjtbr tm abbt smabmd tgb i`ccbst jbbns.

Jmw? Tbry n`ddbrbjt. Drma dbbl`jc elmjb, jmw tgbrbs ejeaez`jc fmaauj`ty md wera, nyjea`f wmabj ejn abjwmrh`jc tmcbtgbr tmwern gbel`jc, gbeltgy dea`l`bs ejnfmaauj`t`bs, ejn prbvbjt`mj.

m qumtb V`r S`jstmj Fgurfg`ll? Jbvbr c`vb `jjbvbr, jbvbr, jbvbr, jbvbr

5.

9.

6.

>.

2.

4.

3.

7.

0.

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MIOBF^@TBV?

Fmjjbft dea`l`bs w`tg bx`st`jc DEVNjbtwmrhs tm `jfrbesb effbss tm suppmrtejn rbsmurfbs

Bxpejn ejn àprmvb tgb bx`st`jc jbtwmrhmd DEVN-rbletbn crmups iy prmv`n`jctgb tmmls `jn`v`nuels jbbn tm stert jbwjbtwmrhs

@jsp`rb `jn`v`nuels tm sbbh suppmrt mràprmvb bx`st`jc jbtwmrhs tgrmucg rbell`db bxeaplbs ejn effmapl`sgabjts

Ibfmab dea`lèr w`tg fmaamj ierr`brstm dmra`jc ejn ae`jte`j`jc jbtwmrhs

V B F ^ @ M J ? V ^ E Y ^ @ J C E

V R [ [ M Y ^ C Y M R [


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^GB TELRB MD DEVN VR[[MY^ CYMR[V

Vuppmrt crmups prmv`nb ej `jvelueilb rbsmurfb dmr dea`l`bs ejn `jn`v`nuels tmufgbniy tgb l`dblmjc fmjsbqubjfbs md DEVN. ^gby mddbr e sedb, mpbj bjv`rmjabjt wgbrb`jn`v`nuels erb drbb tm bxprbss tgbasblvbs ejn tgb`r dbbl`jcs w`tgmut tgb tgrbet md iba`sujnbrstmmn mr ouncbn. Abaibrs w`ll l`hbly d`jn tgbasblvbs et n`ddbrbjt stecbsmd ujnbrstejn`jc md tgb n`sei`l`ty. E suppmrt crmup prbsbjts e uj`qub mppmrtuj`tydmr pert`f`pejts tm lberj drma befg mtgbr es tgby sgerb pbrsmjel bxpbr`bjfbs. DEVNsuppmrt crmups gblp dea`l`bs dbbl rbessurbn tget tgby erb jmt elmjb ejn tget tgbrb `s suppmrt jbtwmrh eve`leilb tm tgba. Jeturelly, suppmrt crmups erb elsm tgb amst l`hblsmurfb dmr nbjt`dy`jc ejn nbvblmp`jc DEVN cressrmmts eft`v`sts.

LMFE^B EJ BW@V^@JC DEVN VR[[MY^ CYMR[

JMDEV prmv`nbs e stetb-iy-stetb l`st`jc md eve`leilb DEVN suppmrt crmups tgrmucgtgb`r Jet`mjel ejn Vtetb Ybsmurfb N`rbftmry.Vbb? gttp?//www.jmdes.mrc/rbsmurfb/n`rbftmry.espxAbbtup.fma ges e jet`mjel n`rbftmry md tgmusejns md `jtbrbst crmups, `jflun`jcDEVN. Cm tm gttp?//www.abbtup.fma/irmwsb/ tgbj typb `j dbtel elfmgmlsyjnrmab `j tgb tmp`f w`jnmw. (Sg`lb amst md tgbsb crmups erb jbwly dmrabn ejnst`ll qu`tb saell, Abbtup.fma `s ej bxfbllbjt ejn drbqubjtly upnetbn rbsmurfb)^gb Dbtel Elfmgml ejn Nruc Rj`t md Sesg`jctmj Rj`vbrs`ty ges e lercb jbtwmrh mddea`l`bs md pbrsmjs w`tg DEVN. ^blbpgmjb - - mr cm tm?gttp?//www.nbpts.wesg`jctmj.bnu/denu/Vuppmrt.Crmups.RV.gtal

gb Mdd`fb md Dbtel Elfmgml Vyjnrmab et tgb Eleshe Nbpertabjt md Gbeltg ejn

Vmfèl Vbrv`fbsprmv`nbs e l`st md eve`leilb crmups `j tgb Eleshe erbe gttp?//www.gss.stetb.eh.us/des/rbsmurfbs/nbdeult.gta

Aejy pbmplb fer`jc dmr pbrsmjs w`tg DEVN l`vb `j rurel erbes wgbrb pgys`fel n`stejfaey aehb `t àpmssìlb tm `nbjt`dy ejn/mr abbt rbculerly w`tg mtgbr dea`l`bs. Mtgbrpbmplb aey jmt gevb tgb tàb eve`leilb dmr rbculer abbt`jcs. Dmr tgbsb rbesmjs, mj-lsuppmrt crmups ejn jbtwmrhs aey ib amrb preft`fel.


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MJ-L@JB DEVN VR[[MY^ CYMR[V?

F`rflb md Gmpb, e jbtwmrh md wmabj, wgm gevb usbn elfmgml nur`jc prbcjejfy ejngevb mr aey gevb fg`lnrbj w`tg DEVN.gttp?//www.jmdes.mrc/fmg/nbdeult.espx

DEVl`jh, e drbb @jtbrjbt ae`l l`st dmr `jn`v`nuels, dea`l`bs ejn prmdbss`mjels wgm nbelw`tg DEVN.gttp?//www.desl`jh.mrc

DEV dmrua, e crmup dmr prmdbss`mjels ejn dea`l`bs l`v`jc ejn wmrh`jc w`tg `jn`v`nuelswgm wbrb prbjetelly bxpmsbn tm elfmgml.gttp?//gbeltg.crmups.yegmm.fma/crmup/DEVDmrua

DEVN I`rtg [erbjts Ae`l L`st, e crmup dmr i`rtg perbjts md pbrsmjs w`tg DEVN.gttp?//crmups.yegmm.fma/crmup/DEVNI`rtgperbjts

DEV Vuppmrt Jbtwmrh Abssecb Imern, ej mj-l`jb dmrua dmr perbjts ejn ferbc`vbrs tmn`sfuss DEV.gttp?//www.dbtelelfmgml.fma/ii/s`cjup.esp

DEVmjl`jb, ej mj-l`jb DEVN suppmrt, jflun`jc stetb spbf`d`f dmruas.gttp?//www.fmab-mvbr.tm/DEV/desmjl`jb.gta

@jtbrjet`mjel DEV Abbt up, ej mj-l`jb rbsmurfb tget fmjjbfts perbjts ejn ferbc`vbrs tmmtgbr pbmplb nbel`jc w`tg DEV `j tgb`r lmfel erbe.gttp?//des.abbtup.fma

Smrlnw`nb DEV Abbt up Abssecb Imern, ej mj-l`jb dmrua dmr perbjts ejn ferbc`vbrstm n`sfuss DEV.gttp?//des.abbtup.fma/imerns


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CYMS@JC ^GB EJFGMYECB [.B.C. ([EYBJ^ BNRFE^@MJ CYMR[)

Ay dea`ly stertbn prmv`n`jc dmstbr ferb dmr iei`bs w`tgabn`fel jbbns `j , aejy md wgma gen gbeltg `ssubsrbletbn tm prbjetel elfmgml ejn nruc bxpmsurb. Sbspbjt e lmt md tàb `j fl`j`fs ejn et gmsp`tels. @j , edtbrybers md s`tt`jc ejn v`s`t`jc w`tg mtgbr perbjts re`s`jc h`nsw`tg DEV ejn DEB, e saell crmup md us nbf`nbn wb jbbnbntm fmab up w`tg ejmtgbr wey wb fmuln cbt tmcbtgbr. Sbwejtbn tm telh eimut mur sgerbn bxpbr`bjfb, lberj amrbeimut tgb n`sei`l`t`bs mur fg`lnrbj bxpbr`bjfbn, ejn cbtamrb jdmraet`mj eimut gmw tm re`sb tgba suffbssdully.

^gb sters aust gevb ibbj `j el`cjabjt, ibfeusb et tgb seabtàb, e psyfgmlmcy cren stunbjt wes lmmh`jc dmr e tgbs`sprmobft. ^grmucg T`fh`b G`ln, tgb Erbe DEV Fmmrn`jetmrdmr tgb Eleshe Jet`vb Abn`fel Fbjtbr, wb abt up w`tgVusej Iextbr wgm wes w`ll`jc tm nm tgb crmujn wmrh tmcbt e suppmrt crmup up ejn rujj`jc ejn def`l`tetb murabbt`jcs dmr tgb d`rst yber. ^get wes crbet, ibfeusb wbperbjts gen tm-nm l`sts lmjcbr tgej mur eras elrbeny.

@jv`tet`mjs wbrb sbjt mut tm dea`l`bs us`jc tgb lmfel gmsp`tfl`j`fs, tgbrepy mdd`fbs ejn tgb sfgmml n`str`fts spbfèlbnufet`mj perbjt rbsmurfb fbjtbr. Mur d`rst abbt`jc wesgbln `j Mftmibr md et tgb VB[YF, w`tg fg`lnferbprmv`nbn dmr . ! Bvbjtuelly, tgb fg`lnferb fgercbwbjt ewey, iut wb gevb elweys tr`bn tm gevb tre`jbn ferbprmv`nbrs eve`leilb et abbt`jcs tm c`vb tgb perbjts e fmuplbgmurs md rbsp`tb.

Mvbr tgb ybers tgb crmup ges crmwj ejn sgrujh, abbt`jcstàbs gevb fgejcbn drma bvbj`jcs tm neytàb, h`ns gevbpleybn et mur dbbt mr `j lmfet`mjs e a`lb drma tgb abbt`jcplefb. Mur abbt`jc lmfet`mjs gevb `jflunbn ell s`x VB[YFs`tbs es wbll es abaibrs gmabs, lmfel fgurfgbs ejn suppmrt

ecbjf`bs. ^grmucg ell tgb amvbs ejn fgejcbs, mjb tg`jcrbae`js fmjstejt. Sb erb i`rtg, crejn, dmstbr, enmpt`vbperbjts ejn rblet`vb ferbc`vbrs suppmrt`jc befg mtgbr es wbell lberj ejn crmw elmjc w`tg mur iei`bs, fg`lnrbj, tbbjsejn enults wgm bxpbr`bjfb DEVN.(Iy tgb wey, wb feabup w`tg [.B.C. edtbr mjb perbjt nbsfrìbn try`jc tm d`t mursquerb pbc h`ns `jtm smf`bt`bs rmujn gmlbs.)

Iy Fgbr` Vfmtt,DEVN[erbjt Vuppmrt [rmobft,Vtmjb Vmup Crmup


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VÊY^@JC PMRY MSJ DEVN VR[[MY^ CYMR[

@d ymu erb ujeilb tm lmfetb ej DEVN suppmrt crmup `j ymur erbe tgbj ymu aey nbf`nbtm stert ymur mwj crmup `j ymur fmaauj`ty. Ibdmrb ymu tehb mj tg`s fgellbjcb tgbrberb aejy tg`jcs tm fmjs`nbr. @t `s àpmrtejt tm ib gmjbst w`tg ymursbld eimut tgbrbel`t`bs ymu w`ll defb tm bsteil`sg ejn ae`jte`j tgb crmup (Vtmjb Vmup Crmup, ).

V^B[ 5? EVH PMRYVBLD HBP URBV^@MJVNm ymu gevb tgb tàb tm nbvmtb tm tg`s prmobft= ^gbrb `s e tàb fmaa`tabjt`jvmlvbn `j oust cbtt`jc tgb crmup stertbn, jmt tm abjt`mj ymur nbvmt`mj tm mrcej`z`jcejn ettbjn`jc rbfurr`jc abbt`jcs. S`ll ymur dea`ly ejn dr`bjns suppmrt ymur fmaa`tabjt= Edtbr ell, `t w`ll tehb tàbewey drma tgba. Erb ymu prbperbn tm hbbp ymur pbrsmjel ibl`bds tm ymursbld= E crmup lbenbr fejjmtettbapt tm pusg tgb`r ibl`bds mj mtgbr abaibrs. Erb ymu rbeny tm eft es e rmlb amnbl dmr mtgbrs= Abaibrs md tgb crmup w`ll mdtbjlmmh tm ymu es ej bxeaplb md gmw tm aejecb n`ddbrbjt misteflbs mr suffbssbs tgetprbsbjt tgbasblvbs.Fej ymu sefr`d`fb ymur pbrsmjel tàb= Abaibrs a`cgt uj`jtbjt`mjelly tehbenvejtecb md ymur mwj tàb wg`lb lmmh`jc dmr ejswbrs mr gblp mj e prmilba.

V^B[ 9? D@JN M^GBYV SGM VGEYB PMRY @J^BYBV^V Esh prmdbss`mjels tget gevb gblpbn ymur dea`ly. ^gby aey fmjjbft ymu w`tg mtgbrdea`l`bs `j sà`ler s`tuet`mjs (Vtmjb Vmup Crmup, ). Aehb ymursbld eve`leilb es erbdbrrel dmr tgb`r jbw fl`bjts.@nbjt`dy rbletbn ecbjf`bs ejn mrcej`zet`mj. Lmmh `j tgb pgmjb immh ujnbr smfèlsbrv`fbs, sfgmmls, fgurfgbs, fg`ln ferb, n`sei`l`ty sbrv`fbs, rbsp`tb, ejn trbetabjtdef`l`t`bs (Vtmjb Vmup Crmup, ). Fmjteft tgba eimut ymur crmup ejn bjfmurecbtgba tm tehb ej `jtbrbst. Vmabtàbs prmdbss`mjel crmups aey sbrvb es e spmjsmr dmrymur crmup ejn nmjetb spefb mr pr`jt aetbrèls dmr ymur sbss`mjs.Rt`l`zb ymur mj-l`jb DEVN suppmrt crmups. ^g`s w`ll gblp `nbjt`dy pmtbjtèlabaibrs dmr ymur crmup.Fmjteft nècjmst`f fl`j`fs ejn fl`j`fèjs `j ymur erbe. Dmllmw tg`s l`jh tm lmfetb tgbjberbst nècjmst`f fl`j`fgttp?//www.jmdes.mrc/rbsmurfb/n`rbftmry.espx

V^B[ 6? [LEJ PMRY D@YV^ ABB^@JCVbt e tàb ejn plefb. Gmsp`tels, lìrer`bs, ejn fmaauj`ty fbjtbrs fej ib cmmnplefbs tm gmln e abbt`jc. @d ymur crmup `s saell fmjs`nbr eltbrjet`jc ibtwbbj n`ddbrbjtabaibrs gmabs. @t `s àpmrtejt tget tgb spefb ib fmadmrteilb, effbssìlb tm ellabaibrs wgm ettbjn, su`teilb dmr e rmujn rmi`j fge`r sbt-up, ejn tget tgb tàb `seffmaamnet`jc dmr perbjtswgm wmrh.[uil`f`zb ymur crmup. Ib surb tm `jflunb tgb tàb,lmfet`mj, ejn netb md ymur abbt`jcmj ell puil`f`ty aetbrèls.


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Esh ymur lmfel jbwspepbr tm l`st ymur abbt`jc `j tgb`r gbeltg felbjner mr mtgbrepprmprètb sbft`mj.[mst dlybrs `j fmaauj`ty gbeltg fl`j`fs, nècjmst`f fbjtbrs, btf. Esh ymur lmfel mr jb`cgimrgmmn jbwspepbr tm wr`tb ej ert`flb dbetur`jc ymur crmVbjn prbss rblbesbs tm tgb lmfel abnè ejjmujf`jc ymur abbt`jc

gb JMDEV Fepw`z mml fmjjbfts ymu n`rbftly tm lmfel abnè `j ymur fmaauj`ty. T`s`t? gttp?//fepw`z.fma/jmdes/gmab/ . Vbb Vbft`mj ? Ybefg`jc gb Abnè,pecbs - dmr seaplb rbsults.

[rmv`nb fg`lnferb wgbjbvbr pmssìlb.Bxpbr`bjfb ges sgmwj tget pbmplb erb amrbl`hbly tm ettbjn wgbj tg`s `s prmv`nbn. Pmu w`ll jbbn tm prmv`nb e sbperetb spefb ejstrufturb tgb tàb w`tg eft`v`t`bs mr amv`bs. Ib surb ymur neyferb prmv`nbr mr vmluj`s bnufetbn mj DEVN. @d dmmn `s prmv`nbn tm tgb fg`lnrbj, plbesb ib a`jndul md dellbrc`bs ejn evm`n mddbr`jc sucery sjefhs tm fg`lnrbj w`tg DEVN.Là`t tgb d`rst abbt`jc tm dea`l`bs l`v`jc w`tg DEVN. ^gb crmup aey nbf`nb tm

wblfmab prmdbss`mjels ejn mtgbr fmaauj`ty abaibrs letbr iut tg`s sgmuln ib e crmupnbf`s`mj (Vtmjb Vmup Crmup, ).

V^B[ >? VB^ R[ E ABB^@JC^gbsb erb e dbw succbst`mjs mj mrcej`z`jc e abbt`jc. [lbesb dbbl drbb tm nbs`cj ymurabbt`jc ermujn tgb jbbns md tgb crmup.[rmv`nb rbdrbsgabjts[rmv`nb JMDEV deft sgbbtstget w`ll ib usbdul tm ymur abaibrs[r`jt mut ymur stetbs DEVN rbsmurfbs lmfetbn et?gttp?//www.jmdes.mrc/rbsmurfb/n`rbftmry.espx

Frbetb e wblfma`jc bjv`rmjabjt. Ib dr`bjnly tm abaibrs wgm err`vb letb mr jbwabaibrs wgm nbf`nb tm om`j tgb crmup.Mrcej`zb tgb fge`rs `j e f`rflb tm stàuletb fmjvbrset`mj. ^gb def`l tetmr sgmuln elsmib `jflunbn `j tgb f`rflb, jmt stejn`jc up `j drmjt md tgb crmup.[rmv`nb jeabtecs dmr tgb abaibrs tm cbt tm hjmw befg mtgbr.g`s aey jmt ibjbfbssery dmr ell abbt`jcs. Gevb e s`cj up sgbbt dmr abaibrs tm pmst tgb`r fmjteft`jdmraet`mj.[rmv`nb e dl`p fgert mr fgelhimern tm n`spley tgb abbt`jc ecbjne.g`s w`ll gblptgb crmup stey mrcej`zbn tgrmucgmut tgb`r n`sfuss`mj.Nbs`cjetb smabmjb tm tehb a`jutbs dmr tgb crmup.

V^B[ 2? GMLN ^GB ABB^@JCBsteil`sg ejn rb`tbretb crmujn rulbs. gbrb aust ib e crmup fmjsbjsus tm rbspbftbefg mtgbrs pr`vefy ejn fmjd`nbjtèl`ty. Ellmw tgb crmup tm bsteil`sg tgb`r mwj rulb^gby w`ll ib amrb l`hbly tm st`fh tm tgba.Bapges`zb bvbrymjbs r`cgt tm sgerb. Befg crmup abaibr sgmuln gevb bquelmppmrtuj`ty tm telh eimut tgb`r mwj bxpbr`bjfbs. Jm mjb pbrsmj sgmuln amjmpml`z


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tgb crmups tàb (Vtmjb Vmup Crmup, ). @t `s elsm àpmrtejt tm rbdre`j drmaprbssur`jc `jn`v`nuels `jtm telh`jc `d tgby nm jmt dbbl fmadmrteilb.N`sfuss tgb `nbe tget ell bamt`mjs erb effbpteilb. Abaibrs aust dbbl tget `t `s mheytm bxprbss ejcbr, senjbss, omy, sgeab ejn bvbry mtgbr bamt`mj elmjc tgb spbftrua(Vtmjb Vmup Crmup, ).

VRCCBV^BN M[@FV DMY D@YV^ ABB^@JC?@jtrmnuft`mjs.Gevb abaibrs `jtrmnufb tgbasblvbs ejn telh eimut tgb`r g`stmry w`tgDEVN.Cmels md tgb crmup.Gevb e ire`jstmra`jc sbss`mj wgbrb bvbrymjb fej `nbjt`dy wgettgby wejt tm cbt mut md tgb crmup ejn gmw tm effmapl`sg `t. ^gb cmels aey bvmlvb ejnfgejcb es jbw abaibrs erb wblfmabn `jtm tgb crmup.

àb ejn lmfet`mjs md abbt`jc.Fmab tm e fmjsbjsus eimut abbt`jc tàbs ejnlmfet`mjs. (Dmr bxeaplb, tgb JMDEV Vuppmrt Crmup abbts bvbry tgrbb amjtgs mj tgbtg`rn Veturney drma ? p.a. ? p.a. et e lmfel gmsp`tel.)

Duturb tmp`fs ejn `jtbrbsts. elh eimut tmp`fs tget tgb abaibrs wmuln l`hb tm lberjamrb eimut. N`sfuss ir`jc`jc `j cubst spbehbrs ejn prmdbss`mjels tget fmuln prmv`nb`jdmraet`mj mj tgmsb suiobfts. Veaplb tmp`fs dmr n`sfuss`mjs?

Vuppmrt crmup bvbjts, fmjdbrbjfbs, dujn re`sbrs, cubst spbehbrs,smfèl abbt`jcs, abaibrsg`p nubs[geraefbut`fel `jtbrvbjt`mjs tget wmrh Vtretbc`bs dmr bnufet`jc fg`lnrbj w`tg DEVNNècjmst`f def`l`t`bs dmr DEVN Eve`leilb sbrv`fbs dmr imtg fg`lnrbj ejn enults w`tg DEVNYbs`nbjtèl prmcreas

Letbst rbsberfgYbsp`tb ferb Envmfefy Vgeab/cu`lt bxpbr`bjfbn iy i`rtg perbjts md fg`lnrbj w`tg DEVN Eft`v`t`bs dmr @jtbrjet`mjel DEVN Ewerbjbss Ney JMDEV G`ll Ney


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VRVÊ@J@JC PMRY VR[[MY^ CYMR[

Lmmh dmr `j-h`jn nmjet`mjs. Esh nbpertabjt stmrbs, werbgmusb sgmpp`jc fbjtbrs ejnmtgbr rbte`l stmrbs drma ymur fmaauj`ty tm aehb ej `j-h`jn nmjet`mj md cmmns ejnsbrv`fbs sufg es dmmn, c`dt fbrt`d`fetbs bvbjt t`fhbts, btf. Esh dmr saell fmjtrìut`mjs drma ymur suppmrt crmup abaibrs. E saell nmjet`mjdrma befg abaibr md mr e amjtg fej gblp pey dmr `jf`nbjtels.Bjsurb iuy-`j drma ymur abaibrs iy ess`cj`jc teshs. ^gbsb fej ib saell eft`v`t`bs,sufg es teh`jc jmtbs mr ae`l`jc mut `jdmraet`mj.Gevb e dujnre`sbr. Vàplb eft`v`t`bs sufg es iehb selbs mr fer wesgbs fej re`sbs`cj`d`fejt fmjtrìut`mjs tm suste`j tgb crmup. Pmu fej elsm re`sb amjby iy sbll`jc,reddl`jc mr euft`mj`jc nmjetbn `tbas.Fmjt`jub puil`f`z`jc crmup eft`v`t`bs. @d ymu gevb dujns eve`leilb, fmjt`jub tmrbfru`t jbw abaibrs iy putt`jc up dlybrs mr pmst`jc abbt`jc jmt`fbs mj iullbt`jimerns ejn `j jbwspepbrs.@nbjt`dy ejy crmup eft`v`t`bs tget aey ib eppbel`jc tm tgb lmfel abnè. ^gb puil`f`ty

fej ettreft jbw abaibrs.Nbvblmp e perbjt tm perbjt jbtwmrh wgbrb perbjts w`tg bxpbr`bjfb re`s`jc fg`lnrbjw`tg DEVN fmuln sbrvb es abjtmrs tm dea`l`bs w`tg e jbw nècjms`s.

B W YE

VR[[MY^ CYMR[ YBVMRYFBV

Dea`ly Bapmwbrabjt Jbtwmrh/[bj (DBJ/[bj) Jbwslbttbrgttp?//www.deaabn.w`sf.bnu/dbj/dbjpbj.gtal

[erbjt tm [erbjt md [E prmv`nbs ej mj-l`jb aejuel tm stert`jcejn rujj`jc ymur mwj suppmrt crmup plus e lmt md mtgbr usbdul`jdmraet`mj eimut crejt wr`t`jc ejn dujnre`s`jc tm suste`j ymurcrmup.gttp?//www.perbjttmperbjt.mrc/Vup-ruj-t.gta

^gb Vtmjb Vmup Crmup DEVN [erbjt Vuppmrt wbis`tb prmv`nbs e lmmd cmmn `jdmraet`mj dmr perbjts `jflun`jc stretbc`bs ejn eve`leilbrbsmurfbs.gttp?//www.stmjbsmupcrmup.mrc/des/`jnbx.gtal


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NMJ^ C@TB R[ IBDMYB ^GB A@YEFLB GE[[BJVIy Hetglbbj evbjjbr A`tfgbll, AGV, LFENF T`fb [rbs`nbjt ejnJet`mjel VpmhbspbrsmjJMDEV

Mjb md tgb d`rst eft`v`t`bs @ pursubn wgbj @ ibcej wmrh`jcet JMDEV wes tm stert e perbjt suppmrt crmup. @ pmstbnej en `j tgb Gbeltg Vbft`mj md tgbSesg`jctmj [mst ejnfrbetbn dlybrs tget @ n`strìutbn tm ell md tgb lmfel cbjbt`fsfl`j`fs (tgbrb wbrb jm DEV nècjmst`f fl`j`fs). @ dmujn spefb`j tgb lmfel gmsp`tel wgbrb mjb md tgb nècjmst`f fl`j`fswes lmfetbn. @t wes jmt ujfmaamj tm d`jn aysbld s`tt`jc`j ej bapty rmma we`t`jc dmr dea`l`bs tm sgmw up. @ wesnbtbra`jbn jmt tm c`vb up ejn fmjt`jubn tm sbbh mut mtgbrdea`l`bs l`v`jc w`tg DEVN. @ fmjt`jubn tm envbrt`sb tgbsuppmrt crmup iy `jdmra`jc bvbry pbrsmj tget fmjteftbnJMDEV, fmjt`juelly v`s`t`jc tgb cbjbt`fs fl`j`fs (ib`jcsurb tget @ cevb tgb dlybr tm n`ddbrbjt stedd abaibrs),rujj`jc ens `j jbwspepbrs, ejn n`strìut`jc dlybrs et bvbryDEVN wmrhsgmp tget @ prbsbjtbn.

L`ttlb iy l`ttlb, dea`l`bs tr`fhlbn `j. Dmr tgb d`rst dbw amjtgstgbrb wbrb twm mtgbr dea`l`bs, tgbj feab tgb tg`rn, ejntgbj tgby hbpt fma`jc. Sb hbpt mur crmup vbry mpbjejn fesuel. Sb wblfmabn jbw abaibrs iy sger`jcsgmrt `jtrmnuft`mjs eimut gmw DEVN ges eddbftbn mur

l`vbs. Sb gevb drbb dlmw`jc fmjvbrset`mjs, sgerb dbbl`jcsejn prmilbas ejn es e crmup wb nm mur ibst tm `nbjt`dysmlut`mjs ejn suppmrt befg mtgbr. Sb elsm mffes`mjelly`jv`tb cubst spbehbrs. Sb fmjt`jub tm abbt mj e quertbrlyies`s ejn bjfmurecb jbw abaibrs.

@ gevb dmujn tget ettbjnejfb `j tgb crmup sbbas tm cm`j eimut tgrbb yber fyflbs. Amst dea`l`bs ettbjn rbculerly`j tgb d`rst twm ybers. @j tgb tg`rn yber ettbjnejfb mdtbjslmws nmwj edtbr tgby gevb nbelt w`tg tgb `jtbjsb bamt`mjs

md rbfb`v`jc e nècjms`s md DEVN dmr mjb md tgb`r dea`lyabaibrs. Iy fmjstejtly rbfru`t`jc ymu w`ll elweys gevbe suppmrt crmup w`tg abaibrs `j ver`mus stecbs md tgbtgrbb yber fyflb. Gmst`jc e DEVN suppmrt crmup `s efmaa`tabjt iut tgb ibjbd`ts erb wbll wmrtg tgb bddmrt.@ fej gmjbstly sey tget @ gevb abt smab md tgb amstbjnber`jc pbmplb `j tgb JMDEV crmup ejn gevb fmab tmlmvb aejy md tgba l`hb dea`ly.


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MIOBF^@TBV?Rjnbrstejn tgb rmlb md jmj-prmd`ts

Lberj gmw tm ibfmab e jmj-prmd`tmrcej`zet`mj

Ybfmcj`zb tgb ibjbd`ts md ib`jc e2;5(f)(6) jmj-prmd`t mrcej`zet`mj

Lberj eimut rbsmurfbs eve`leilb tm

Jmj-prmd`t mrcej`zet`mjs

Lberj eimut JMDEV Edd`l`etbs

V B F ^ @ M J

? V ^ E Y ^ @ J C E J M J [ Y M D @ ^ M Y C E J @ _ E ^ @ M J


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SGE^ @V E JMJ-[YMD@^ MYCEJ@_E^@MJ=

E jmj-prmd`t mrcej`zet`mj `s ej mrcej`zet`mj wgmsb rbsmurfbs ejn a`ss`mj erbnbvmtbn bxflus`vbly tm fger`teilb, bnufet`mjel, mr rbfrbet`mjel purpmsbs. gby `jflunbessmfèt`mjs, fmaauj`ty crmups, jmj-cmvbrjabjt mrcej`zet`mjs ejn pml`t`felfeape`cj mrcej`zet`mjs (Yutcbrs, ). Jmj-prmd`ts erb typ`felly dujnbn iy tex-nbnuftìlb nmjet`mjs drma tgb pr`vetb mr puil`f sbftmrs. E aeomr`ty md Dbtel ElfmgmlVpbftrua N`smrnbrs (DEVN) mr`bjtbn jmj-prmd`ts erb fmapr`sbn md fmjfbrjbn dea`lyabaibrs tget erb ruj iy lbss tgej d`vb pbmplb ejn gevb ejjuel iuncbts md lbss tgej

, . E dbw gevb ibfmab sbld-ste`j`jc tgrmucg crejts, `j-h`jn nmjet`mjs ejnfmjtrìut`mjs.

YMLB MD EJ DEVN JMJ-[YMD@^ MYCEJ@_E^@MJ

E jmj-prmd`t mrcej`zet`mj fej sbrvb es ymur ecbjt tm ennrbss DEVN `j ymur fmaauj`tymr stetb. DEVN mrcej`zet`mjs wmrh tm re`sb ewerbjbss eimut tgb fmjn`t`mj, prbvbjt`ts mffurrbjfb ejn àprmvb tgb quel`ty md l`db dmr tgmsb l`v`jc w`tg DEVN. ^gby nm sm`j e ver`bty md weys, `jflun`jc prmamt`jc tgb letbst `jdmraet`mj ejn abssecbs eimutelfmgml ejn prbcjejfy, envmfet`jc dmr tgb jbbns md DEVN dea`l`bs et stetb ejn lmfellbvbls, prmv`n`jc suppmrt dmr dea`l`bs ejn gblp`jc tm nbvblmp prmcreas w`tg mtgbrjmjprmd`t ejn stetb ecbjf`bs.

IBJBD@^V MD @JFMY[MYE^@JC EV E JMJ-[YMD@^ MYCEJ@_E^@MJ

Bxbapt`mj drma dbnbrel ejn/mr stetb fmrpmretb `jfmab texbs[mss ilb bxbapt`mj drma stetb selbs ejn prmpbrty texbs (ver`bs iy stetb)Mppmrtuj`ty tm epply dmr crejts ejn mtgbr puil`f mr pr`vetb dujn`jc eve`leilb mjly tm@YV-rbfmcj zbn, (f)( ) mrcej`zet`mjsMppmrtuj`ty tm effbpt tex-nbnuftìlb fmjtrìut`mjs ejn effbpt tex-nbnuftìlb cmmnsejn sbrv`fbs tm duld`ll ymur a`ss`mj^gb puil`f lbc`tàefy md e fger`teilb mrcej`zet`mj prmv`n`jc e puil`f sbrv`fbN`sfmujts mj RV [mstel iulh-ae`l retbs ejn mtgbr sbrv`fbs sufg es pr`jt`jc ejnpuil`sg`jc md aetbrèls, n`sfmujts mj def`l`t`bs, gmtbls ejn fmjdbrbjfb rmmas btf.Bl`cì`l`ty tm ib e JMDEV Edd`lètb (Vbb bxplejet`mj mj [ecb eimut tgb JMDEV Edd`lètb [rmcrea)


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D@YV^ V^B[V ^M MYCEJ@_@JC E JMJ-[YMD@^ MYCEJ@_E^@MJ

Ibfma`jc e jmj-prmd`t mrcej`zet`mj `jvmlvbs sbvbrel stbps. Eltgmucg tgb prmfbnurbsaey very drma stetb tm stetb, tgb dmllmw`jc erb tgb amst àpmrtejt fmaamj stbps mdjmj-prmd`t jfmrpmret`mj.

V^B[ 5? NBTBLM[ E A@VV@MJ VÊ^BABJ^ Pmur a`ss`mj stetbabjt w`ll nbsfrìb tgb purpmsb md ymur mrcej`zet`mj, `ts abtgmnejn mpbret`mj, ejn velubs. Pmur a`ss`mj stetbabjt sgmuln ib e ir`bd nmfuabjtfmjs`st`jc md ymur mrcej`zet`mjs fmrb purpmsb. @t sgmuln ib flber, dmfusbn, ejn jmlmjcbr tgej e dbw sbjtbjfbs. @jflunb tgb mrcej`zet`mjs jeab, tgb sbrv`fbs `t prmv`nbs,ejn tgb pmpulet`mj `t sbrvbs. @t `s àpmrtejt tm hbbp tgb stetbabjt sgmrt ejn n`rbft.Nbte`ls fej ib sevbn dmr tgb mrcej`zet`mjs stretbc`f plej, wg`fg w`ll fgejcb ejnbxpejn es tgb mrcej`zet`mj crmws. gb a`ss`mj stetbabjt, gmwbvbr, rbae`js fmjstejtejn fgejcbs mjly wgbj tgbrb `s ej àpmrtejt sg`dt `j tgb mrcej`zet`mjs fmrb purpmsb.

V^B[ 9? NBTBLM[ E FMJFB[^ [E[BY E fmjfbpt pepbr fej ib usbn tm prbsbjt ymur prmpmsbn mrcej`zet`mj tm pmtbjtèlimern abaibrs, fmjtr iutmrs, ejn tgb fmaauj`ty. ^gb fmjfbpt pepbr sgmuln ibepprmxàetbly tgrbb tm d`vb pecbs typbn ejn `jflunb e suaaery md tgb dmllmw`jcblbabjts?[urpmsb ejn a`ss`mj stetbabjtVtetbabjt md tgb `ssub(s) ejn prmilba(s)Nbsfr`pt`mj md tgb mrcej`zet`mj

Cbjbrel cmels ejn eft`v`t`bsDuturb plejs ejn v`s`mj

VEA[LB A@VV@MJ VÊ^BABJ^?^gb Jet`mjel Mrcej`zet`mj mj Dbtel Elfmgml Vyjnrmab (JMDEV) `s tgb lben`jc vm`fbejn rbsmurfb md tgb Dbtel Elfmgml Vpbftrua N`smrnbrs (DEVN) fmaauj`ty. JMDEV,tgb mjly `jtbrjet`mjel DEVN jmj-prmd`t mrcej`zet`mj, `s fmaa`ttbn tm prbvbjt`mj,envmfefy ejn suppmrt.

JMDEV bddbft`vbly jfrbesbs puil`f ewerbjbss ejn ami`l`zbs cressrmmts eft`mj `jn`vbrsb fmaauj`t`bs ejn rbprbsbjts tgb `jtbrbsts md pbrsmjs w`tg DEVN ejn tgb`rferbc`vbrs es tgb lè`smj tm rbsberfgbrs ejn pml`fyaehbrs. Iy bjsur`jc tget DEVN `sirmenly rbfmcj`zbn es e nbvblmpabjtel n`sei`l`ty, JMDEV str`vbs tm rbnufb tgb st`caeejn àprmvb tgb quel`ty md l`db dmr eddbftbn `jn`v`nuels ejn dea`l`bs.

Veaplb Fmjfbpt [epbr?

gttp?//irf.nf.cmv/ sberfg dmr Fmjfbpt [epbr mr ^mts dmr trbbs fmjfbptpepbr


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V^B[ 6? BVÊIL@VG E IMEYN MD N@YBF^MYVgb Imern md N`rbftmrs w`ll bjsurb tget ymur mrcej`zet`mjs a`ss`mj `s ferr`bn mut ejn

prmv`nbs lbcel effmujtei`l`ty dmr `ts mpbret`mjs. ^gb pràery dujft`mjs md tgb imernmd n`rbftmrs erb mdtbj d`jejfèl mvbrs`cgt ejn dujnre`s`jc. Es jbfbssery, tgb imern mdn`rbftmrs `s rbspmjsìlb dmr tgb dmllmw`jc?

Nbtbra`j`jc tgb mrcej`zet`mjs a`ss`mj ejn purpmsbBjsur`jc bddbft`vb stretbc`f plejj`jcG`r`jc e fmapbtbjt bxbfut`vb n`rbftmr ejn prmv`n`jc epprmprètb supbrv`s`mj ejnsuppmrtBveluet`jc ejn epprmv`jc tgb mrcej`zet`mjs prmcreas ejn sbrv`fbsBsteil`sg`jc pml`f`bsBjsur`jc enbquetb rbsmurfbsD`jejfèl mvbrs`cgt ejn fmaplèjfb Essbss`jc `ts mwj pbrdmraejfb

V^B[ >? NBTBLM[ IPLESVIylews nbd`jb gmw tgb jmjprmd`t mrcej`zet`mj w`ll ib aejecbn ejn mpbretbn. Iylewssbrvb tgb dmllmw`jc dujft`mjs?

Nbd`jb tgb ies`f mrcej`zet`mjel strufturb md tgb jmjprmd`tNbtbra`jb wg`fg stedd ejn imern abaibrs gevb eutgmr`ty ejn nbf`s`mj-aeh`jcrbspmjsì`l`t`bs ejn gmw tgmsb rbspmjsì`l`t`bs sgmuln ib ferr`bn mutNbd`jb tgb rbqu`rbabjts ejn rbspmjsì`l`t`bs md abaibrsg`pFrbetb e dreabwmrh dmr tgb mrcej`zet`mj, ejn e`n `j rbsmlv`jc `jtbrjel n`sputbsNbsfrìb tgb rulbs dmr fell`jc imern abbt`jcs ejn spbf`dy imern abaibr blbft`mjprmfbnurbs

Hbbp ymur iylews es sàplb ejn dlbxìlb es pmssìlb

Mutl`jb tgb drbqubjfy md imern ejn abaibrsg`p abbt`jcs, mdd`fbrrbspmjsì`l`t`bs, ejn mdd`fbr sblbft`mj prmfbnurbs

@jflunb prmfbnurbs dmr aeh`jc fgejcbs tm tgb mrcej`zet`mjs pml`f`bs,mpbret`mjs, strufturb, ejn iylews.

Veaplb Iylews? gttp?//gbeltg`jdm.amjteje.bnu/vmlfl`j/iylews.gtal

Vbb JMDEV Imern md N`rbftmrs 9;;2?

gttp?//www.jmdes.mrc/eimut/n`rbftmrs.espx

Veaplb Nbsfr`pt`mj md Jmj-[rmd`t Imern md N`rbftmrs?

gttp?//www.jmjprmd`ts.mrc/jpmdeq/;6/;9.gtal


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V^B[ 2? NBTBLM[ E V^YE^BC@F [LEJ Pmur Vtretbc`f [lejnbte`ls tgb mrcej`zet`mjs n`rbft`mj, dmfus, ejn v`s`mj dmr tgb jbxtmjb tm tgrbb ybers. @t nbsfrìbs tgb mrcej`zet`mjs prmcreas ejn sbrv`fbs, es wbll esmutl`j`jc `ts plejs dmr mpbret`mjs, aerhbt`jc, dujnre`s`jc, ejn d`jejfèl aejecbabjt. E stretbc`f plej `s nyjea`f`t fej ib upnetbn es mdtbj es preft`fel ejn sgmuln rbdlbftfurrbjt fgejcbs `j tgb mrcej`zet`mj, `ts bjv`rmjabjt, ejn lmjc-rejcb v`s`mj.

V^B[ 4? NBTBLM[ EJ MYCEJ@_E @MJEL IRNCB^ Pmu w`ll jbbn tm nbvblmp e prmobftbn iuncbt wgbtgbr mr jmt dujns gevb ibbj plbncbntm ymur mrcej`zet`mj mr ymu gevb rbfb`vbn fmjtrìut`mjs. @d ymu gevb ibbj prma`sdujns, `jflunb tget eamujt `j ymur iuncbt es rbvbjub. [rmobft ymur bxpbjsbs dmrymur upfma`jc d`sfel yber `jflun`jc gmw aufg amjby ymu w`ll jbbn dmr pbrsmjjbl,baplmybb ibjbd`ts ejn peyrmll texbs, rbjt ejn mtgbr bxpbjsbs tm ruj ymur mdd`fb,

pmstecb, pr`jt`jc, .lmfel trevbl ejn mtgbr bxpbjsbs.

@JFMY[MYE^@JC EV E JMJ-[YMD@^ MYCEJ@_E^@MJ

S`tg tgb eimvb nmfuabjts prbperbn, ymu erb jmw rbeny tm epply dmr jmj-prmd`t`jfmrpmret`mj dmr ymur mrcej`zet`mj. Pmu w`ll jbbn tm nbtbra`jb tgb fmrrbft mdd`fbymur stetb wg`fg wmuln effbpt eppl`fet`mjs dmr jmj-prmd`t `jfmrpmret`mj. ^gb Vbfrbmd Vtetb, Ius`jbss & [uil`f D`l`jcs N`v`s`mj `s cbjbrelly tgb epprmprètb mdd`fb tm d

ejn d`lb ymur fmaplbtbn `jfmrpmret`mj dmras.@j mrnbr tm epply dmr ymur jmj-prmd`t stetus, ymu w`ll jbbn tm d`lb ymur ert`flbs m`jfmrpmret`mj w`tg tgb epprmprètb mdd`fb. Pmu fej nm amst md tgb wmrh ymursbld`s env`seilb tget ymu cbt lbcel gblp `j d`l`jc tgb ert`flbs md `jfmrpmret`mj ejn epply`jcdmr ymur tex bxbapt stetus. Gev`jc ej ettmrjby mj ymur imern md n`rbftmrs fej gblp `tg`s rbcern.

V^B[ 5? NBTBLM[ EY^@FLBV MD @JFMY[MYE^@MJ Nbvblmp ymur Ert`flbs md @jfmrpmret`mj? ^gbsb erb tm ib d`lbn w`tg tgb Vbfrbtery mdVtetb mr mtgbr epprmprètb stetb mdd`fb. ^g`s `s tgb d`rst lbcel stbp `j dmra`jc e jmj-prmd`t mrcej`zet`mj.

Cu`nejfb dmr Jmj-[rmd`ts j Lmfet`jc ejn Rt`l`z`jc Ettmrjbys?gttp?//www.aejecbabjtgblp.mrc tgbj fl`fh mj Lbcel @jdmraet`mj

Veaplb Iuncbt dmraet? gttp?//jpcu`nbs.mrc/cu`nb/iuncbt.gta

Veaplb Vtretbc`f [lejj`jc Nmfuabjt?gttp?//www.ellèjfbmjl`jb.mrc/DEU/stretbc`f]plejj`jc

Veaplb dmraet dmr ert`flbs md `jfmrpmret`mj dmr jmj-prmd`ts?gttp?//www.aejecbabjtgblp.mrc/lbcel/ert`flbs.gta


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V^B[ 9? MIÊ@J E DBNBYEL BA[LMPBB @NBJ^@D@FE^@MJ JRAIBY Epply dmr ymur Dbnbrel Baplmybb @nbjt`d`fet`mj Juaibr (DB@J), elsm hjmwj esDbnbrel êx @nbjt`d`fet`mj Juaibr. @t `s ess`cjbn iy tgb RV @jtbrjel Ybvbjub Vbrv`fbtm jmj-prmd`t ejn dmr-prmd`t fmrpmret`mjs ejn mtgbr bjt`t`bs dmr tex d`l`jc ejn rbpmrt`jcpurpmsbs. ^gb DB@J `s l`hb e Vmfèl Vbfur`ty Juaibr dmr ymur jmj-prmd`t mrcej`zet`mj.

V^B[ 6? FMA[LB^B JMJ-[YMD@^ @JFMY[MYE^@MJ VÊ^RV Pmu w`ll ib rbqu`rbn tm d`ll mut dmras eve`leilb drma ymur Vbfrbtery md Vtetb mr

mtgbr epprmprètb stetb ecbjfy. Amst stetbs rbqu`rb tget ymu rbsbrvb ejn rbc`stbrymur fmrpmretb jeab ejn lmcm. Eltgmucg eppl`fet`mj dmras ejn dbbs aey verydrma mjb stetb tm ejmtgbr, e dbw ies`f dmras erb usbn iy amst stetbs `jflun`jc tgb Eppl`fet`mj dmr Ybsbrvet`mj md Fmrpmretb Jeab ejn Eppl`fet`mj tm Ybc`stbr Ert`flbs md@jfmrpmret`mj.

E[[LP@JC DMY 2;5(F)(6) ÊW BWBA[^ VÊ^RV

^m ib tex-bxbapt es ej mrcej`zet`mj nbsfrìbn `j tgb @jtbrjel Ybvbjub Fmnb (@YF)Vbft`mj (f)( ), ej mrcej`zet`mj aust ib mrcej`zbn ejn mpbretbn bxflus`vbly dmr mjbmr amrb md tgb dmllmw`jc purpmsbs? fger`teilb, rbl`c`mus, bnufet`mjel, tbst`jc dmr puil`fsedbty, prbvbjt`mj md frublty tm fg`lnrbj mr ejàels, btf. ^gb tbra fger`teilb `s usbn`j `ts cbjbrelly effbptbn lbcel sbjsb ejn `jflunbs eamjc mtgbrs, rbl`bd dmr tgb pmmr,n`strbssbn, nbdbjsb md guaej ejn f`v`l r`cgts sbfurbn iy lew8 puil`f ewerbjbss ejnbnufet`mj btf.

V^B[ 5? FMA[LB^B @J^BYJEL YBTBJRB VBYT@FB (@YV) DMYA 5;96D`ll mut Dmra - Eppl`fet`mj dmr Ybfmcj`t`mj md Bxbapt`mj eve`leilb et?

gttp?//www.`rs.cmv/pui/`rs-pnd/d5;96.pnd

@t `s ibst tget ymu epply dmr ymur 2;5(f)(6) êx Bxbapt Vtetus w`tg`j 52

amjtgs md jmj-prmd`t `jfmrpmret`mj. @j mrnbr tm ib bl`cìlb tm rbfb`vb dujns,

ymu aey wejt tm epply dmr ymur 2;5(f)(6) àabnètbly edtbr `jfmrpmret`mj.

Jet`mjel Essmfèt`mj md Vbfrbtery md Vtetb Mdd`fb Lmfetmr? gttp?//www.jess.mrc/sms/sms.gtal

gb dmllmw`jc erb ymur mpt`mjs tm epply dmr tgb DB@J?[r`jt ejn Rsb Dmra VV- eve`leilb et?gttp?//www.`rs.cmv/pui/`rs-pnd/dss>.pnd . Pmu w`ll jbbn tm ae`l `j ymur pr`jtbn dmra tm tgb @YV. Sr`tb tm mr Fell?@jtbrjel Ybvbjub Vbrv`fb, Ettj? Bjt`ty Fmjtrml, [g`lenblpgè, [E

. ^mll Drbb? ( ) - .D`lb dmra blbftrmj`felly?gttp?//www.`rs.cmv/ius`jbssbs


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V^B[ 9? FMA[LB^B @YV DMYA 7357D`ll mut Dmra Rsbr dbb dmr Bxbapt Mrcej`zet`mj Nbtbra`jet`mj Lbttbr Ybqubst(tg`s `s tgb fmvbr pecb dmr ymur eppl`fet`mj) eve`leilb et?gttp?//www.`rs.cmv/pui/`rs-pnd/d7357.pnd

V^B[ 6? D@LB @YV DMYAVD`lb tgb Dmras ( , ejn mtgbr suppmrt`jc nmfuabjts) w`tg tgb epprmprètb @mdd`fb. Mdd`fbs very iesbn mj ymur lmfet`mj.

V^B[ >? E[[LP DMY VÊ^B VELBV EJN RVECB ÊW BWBA[^@MJFmjteft ymur Vbfrbtery md Vtetb Mdd`fb mr ymur stetb Nbpertabjt md Fmaabrfb mrYbvbjub (jeabs ejn nbpertabjts aey very iy stetb) tm sbbh ej eppl`fet`mj dmra tmepply dmrVelbs ejn Rsb ex Fbrt`d`fetb md Bxbapt Vtetus.

@YV Lmfel / Vtetb Mdd`fb Lmfetmr?gttp?//www.`rs.cmv/lmfelfmjtefts/`jnbx.gtal

[r`vetb Jmj-[rmd`t ex Env`sb eve`leilb drbb md fgercb et?

gttp?//www.dmra5;96gblp.fma/

@j et lbest 65 stetbs, jmj-prmd`ts erb bxbapt drma stetb selbs tex mjtblbfmaauj`fet`mjs sbrv`fbs. @d ymu erb ujsurb `d ymur stetb mddbrs tg`sbxbapt`mj, ymu sgmuln fmjteft ymur stetbs Nbpertabjt md ^rbesury.

B W YE

JMJ-[YMD@^ YBC@V^YE^@MJ YBVMRYFBV

@YV [uil`fet`mj . êx-Bxbapt Vtetus dmr ej Mrcej`zet`mj tmepply dmr ymur (f)( ) stetus. ^g`s nmfuabjt ges e nbte`lbn l`st md eltget ymu jbbn tm hjmw eimut tg`s prmfbss. Eppl`fet`mj dmras erb elsm`jflunbn.gttp?//www.`rs.cmv/pui/`rs-pnd/p223.pnd

@jtbrjel Ybvbjub Vbrv`fb Jmj-[rmd`t ejn Fger`teilb Mrcej`zet`mjsMvbrv`bw

gttp?//www.`rs.cmv/fger`t`bs/`jnbx.gtalgb [rmfbss md Ibfma`jc e Jmj-[rmd`t Mrcej`zet`mj. Bxfbrpts drma

N`str`ft md Fmluaiè Ius`jbss Ybsmurfb Fbjtbr.gttp?//irf.nf.cmv/jmjprmd`t/jmjprmd`t.espm d`jn tgb fmrrbft eamujts dmr usbr dbbs ejn tgb lbjctg md tàb tm

prmfbss e rbqubst, fell tgb @YV et- - - dmr ess`stejfb.


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JMDEV EDD@L@E^B [YMCYEA

JMDEV stertbn ej edd`lètb prmcrea `j tm nbvblmp dmrael rblet`mjsg`ps w`tgperbjt ejn prmdbss`mjel crmups wmrh`jc `j tgb DEVN d`bln. JMDEV furrbjtly ges

edd`lètbs. Ell jmjprmd`t mrcej`zet`mjs tget wmrh tm prbvbjt, `nbjt`dy, ejn prmv`nbsuppmrt tm pbrsmjs w`tg DEVN erb bl`cìlb tm epply. JMDEV ejn `ts edd`lètbs abbt dmr

ej ejjuel Edd`lètb Vuaa`t ejn fmlleimretb mj e irmen errey md puil`f ewerbjbss ejnsuppmrt eft`v`t`bs. JMDEV `s eft`vbly sbbh`jc tm bxpejn tm bvbry stetb `j Eabr`fe ejntm fmujtr`bs ermujn tgb wmrln. Amst md tgb edd`lètbs stertbn mut es saell, dea`ly-iesbnsuppmrt crmups. Ell crmups gevb s`jfb rbfb`vbn tgb`r tex-bxbapt jmj-prmd`t stetus.

IBJBD@^V MD EDD@L@E^@JC S@^G JMDEV

Drbb mr n`sfmujtbn aetbrèlsDrbb mr n`sfmujtbn ettbjnejfb tm JMDEV bvbjts ejn eft`v`t`bs, `jflun`jc fmjdbrbjfbs,ibjbd`ts ejn ir`bd`jcs

bfgj`fel Ess`stejfb fmjs`st`jc md imtg stretbc`f env`fb ejn seaplb aetbrèls mjtmp`fs sufg es nbvblmp`jc e lmc`f amnbl (cmel, miobft`vbs, mutfmabs), sbfur`jc jmj-prmd`t stetus, cressrmmts envmfefy, dujnre`s`jc ejn prmpmsel nbvblmpabjt, puil`fewerbjbss stretbc`bs, aetbrèls ejn wbis`tb nbvblmpabjt, jmjprmd`t cmvbrjejfb ejnena`j`stret`mj, btf.[ert`f`pet`mj `j tgb ejjuel edd`lètbs suaa`tDrbb amjtgly jbwslbttbr ejn lbc`slet`vb/pml`fy rbpmrtJmt`d`fet`mj md crejt mppmrtuj`t`bs[rmamt`mj md ymur mrcej`zet`mj ejn prmcreasDbeturbn mj JMDEV wbis`tb, ejjuel rbpmrt ejn mtgbr mrcej`zet`mjel aetbrèlsTmtb mj ejjuel JMDEV gmjmrbbsAbaibrs mjly wbis`tb dbetur`jc edd`lètb aetbrèlsMppmrtuj`ty tm sbrvb mj tgb JMDEV imern md n`rbftmrsBjgejfbn v`sì`l`ty


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JMDEV EDD@L@E^BV

JMDEV Eleshe Nbi Bvbjsbj-G`ll, N`rbftmr(0;3) 962-92>>gttp?//www.deseleshe.fmanbibvbjsbjKeleshe.jbt

Fel`dmrjè Dbtel Elfmgml VpbftruaMrcej`zet`mj (FelDEV) Eaibr Hbstbrsmj, [rbs`nbjt(26;)>27-9379gttp?//www.feldes.mrcehbstbrsmjKfeldes.mrc

JMDEV Fmjjbft`fut Vtbdejy Veffbjtb, [rbs`nbjt(74;)0>9->2;3gttp?//crmups.yegmm.fma/crmup/

fmjjdes/stbdejy]s]9;;;Kyegmm.fmajmdesftKyegmm.fma

JMDEV @ll`jm`s^r`j`ty Vbrv`fbs @jf.Hà Vgmjtz, Nbputy N`rbftmr(752) >72-4503gttp?//www.tr`j`ty-sbrv`fbs.mrc/ hsgmjtzKtr`j`ty-sbrv`fbs

A`jjbsmte Mrcej`zet`mj mj

Dbtel Elfmgml Vyjnrmab (AMDEV) Omyfb Gmll, AE[E, Bxbfut`vb N`rbftmr(425) 053-963;gttp?//www.amdes.mrc omyfbKamdes.mrc

JMDEV Jbw Obrsby Rj`vbrs`ty md Abn`f`jb & Nbjt`stry mdJbw Obrsby /JOAVNr. Vusej Enuietm(036) 039-3353gttp?//www.desjo.mrc enuietsuKuanjo.mrc

JMDEV Jbw Pmrh F`ty b Dbtel Elfmgml Vyjnrmab Vuppmrt

Jbtwmrh md JPF & Lmjc @slejn, @jf.Vusej Ymsb, [rbs`nbjt(357) 930-5536(357) 774->;34sarmsb>0Keml.fma

JMDEV Rpstetb Jbw Pmrh Jet`mjel Fmujf`l mj Elfmgml`sa ejn NrucNbpbjnbjfb - Ymfgbstbr ErbeNbpeul Enn`ft`mj Vbrv`fbs Objj`dbr Der`jcbr, N`rbftmr, JFENN-YE (272) >96-0>0;gttp?//www.jynes.mrc/jfenn.gta oder`jcbrKnbpeul.mrc

JMDEV Jmrtg Ferml`jeDullbrtmj Cbjbt`fs FbjtbrLbsl`b Bvejs, Cbjbt`fs Bnufet`mj Fmmrn`jetmr(797) 956-;;99gttp?//a`ss`mjgmsp`tels.mrc/cbjbt`fs.gtafcflbbKaso.mrc

JMDEV Mg`mNmuilb EYFVr. L`jne Delqubttb, Bxbfut`vb N`rbftmr(>50) >30-6;4;www.nmuilberf.mrc ldelqubttbKtmlbnmsjn.mrc

JMDEV MrbcmjDEVFB^V @jf. (DEV Fmjsultet`mj, Bnufet`mj ejn^re`j`jc Vbrv`fbs)Nèjb Aeli`j, Bxbfut`vb N`rbftmr(2;6) 495-5935gttp?//www.desfbts.mrc

naeli`jKdesfbts.mr

JMDEV Vmutg NehmteDbtel Elfmgml Vpbftrua N`smrnbrs @jst`tutb,Fbjtbr dmr N`sei`l`t`bs

b Rj`vbrs`ty md Vmutg Nehmte Vfgmml md Abn`f`jbejn Gbeltg Vf`bjfbs Ouny Vtrufh, Bxbfut`vb N`rbftmr(4;2) 623-5>60 mr 5-7;;-427-6;7; (Tm`fb/^^P)gttp?//www.usn.bnu/fn/jmdessn/gmabpecb.fda ostrufhKusn.bnu

JMDEV Sesg`jctmj9;4-0>;-9769 Oul`b Cblm, Bxbfut`vb N`rbftmrgttp?//www.jmdeswe.mrc/DEVNVuppmrtKeml.fma

JMDEV RH Vusej Dlb`sgbr, Bxbfut`vb N`rbftmrgttp?//www.jmdes-uh.mrc susejKa`netlejt`f.fm.uh


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DMRY FMJJBF^@FR^ SMABJ IBFMAB E JMDEV EDD@L@E^B EJNVBFRYB ^GB@Y 2;5(F)(6) @J YBFMYN ^@AB

JMDEV Fmjjbft`fut stertbn twm ybers ecm es e crmup mddmur enmpt`vb amas nbtbra`jbn tm `jfrbesb ewerbjbsseimut Dbtel Elfmgml Vpbftrua N`smrnbrs `j tgb`r stetb. Sg`lb `t smujns mvbrwgbla`jc, tgb prmfbss wes eftuellyprbtty stre`cgtdmrwern. Mur d`rst stbp wes tm fmjteftJMDEV ejn epply tm ibfmab ej edd`lètb abaibr md tgb`rprmcrea. Rs`jc tgb`r tbapletb, wb nredtbn mur iylewsejn suia`ttbn mur eppl`fet`mj. Edtbr effbptejfb `jtm tgbedd`lètb prmcrea, wb wbjt mj tgb stetb wbis`tb dmr stert`jce jmj-prmd`t fmrpmret`mj `j Fmjjbft`fut ejn nmwjlmenbn

tgb dmras mdd tgb `jtbrjbt.

@j tgb spej md e dbw gmurs, tgb dmur md us d`llbn mut tgbdmras ejn sbjt tgba `j. @t tmmh rmucgly wbbhs ibdmrb wbibfeab mdd`fèlly `jfmrpmretbn. Jbxt wb eppl`bn dmr murjmj-prmd`t/tex bxbapt stetus iy cm`jc mj tgb @YV wbis`tbejn nmwjlmen`jc tgb dmras tm ibfmab e (f)( ) jmj-prmd`t mrcej`zet`mj. ^gb dmur md us ece`j abt, ejn spbjt etmtel md eimut gmurs d`ll`jc mut tgb eppl`fet`mj, frbet`jce prmobftbn iuncbt ejn fmaplbt`jc tgb rbqu`rbn dmras.J`jb wbbhs letbr, wb wbrb ej mdd`fèlly rbfmcj`zbn (f)( )mrcej`zet`mj.

Sb erb jmw `j tgb prmfbss md d`ll`jc mut mur tex bxbaptdmras dmr tgb Vtetb md Fmjjbft`fut tm ib bxbapt drmapey`jc stetb selbs tex. ^gbsb dmras wbrb elsm effbssbn vètgb @jtbrjbt, ejn gevb jmt ibbj n`dd`fult tm fmaplbtb. ^g`sprmfbss ges fmst us tgus der. @j lbss tgej mjb yber, ecrmup md dmur amas crbw tm ej mrcej`zbn jmj-prmd`t,ejn e JMDEV edd`lètb.Jmt ien!

Iy F`jny Derrmw, [rbvbjt`mj[rmcrea Fmmrn`jetmr,JMDEV F


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MIOBF^@TBV?Rjnbrstejn tgb rmlb md fmel`t`mjs

Lberj gmw tm rbqubst `jflus`mj md DEVNmj tgb ecbjnes md bx`st`jc suistejfbeiusb ejn i`rtg nbdbfts fmel`t`mjs

Lberj tgb ies`f stbps tm frbetb ej DEVNfmaauj`ty fmel`t`mj

Lberj eimut frbet`vb ejn bddbft`vb DEVNeft`v`t`bs dmr fmaauj`ty fmel`t`mjs

Lberj eimut dujn`jc rbsmurfbs

Rjnbrstejn fulturel n`vbrs`ty `jfmaauj`t`bs

V B F ^ @ M J

? I R @ L N @ J C D E V N J B ^ S M Y H V ^ G Y M R C G F M E L @ ^ @ M J V


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SGE^ @V E FMEL@^@MJ=

E fmel`t`mj `s sàply e crmup md pbmplb mr mrcej`zet`mjs tget om`j dmrfbs `jpursu`t md e fmaamj cmel. Fmel`t`mjs fmab `j bvbry s`zb ejn typb. ^gby erb mdtbjfmapr`sbn md aejy n`ddbrbjt typbs md pbmplb ejn crmups, sufg es lmfel cmvbrjabjtgbeltg nbpertabjt mdd`fèls, fmjsuabr rbprbsbjtet`vbs, ejn jet`mjel mrcej`zet`mjs.^gb fmapms`t`mj `s `rrblbvejt. ^gb imttma l`jb `s tget e fmel`t`mj w`tg nbd`jbnejn fmjs`stbjt miobft`vbs w`ll ib amrb bddbft`vb tgej e s`jclb pbrsmj mr e s`jclbmrcej`zet`mj.

^GB YMLB MD FMAARJ@^P FMEL@^@MJV

E fmaauj`ty fmel`t`mj nbsfrìbs e crmup md fmaauj`ty ecbjf`bs ejn mrcej`zet`mjstget wmrh tmcbtgbr `j mrnbr tm efg`bvb e sgerbn cmel. ^gbsb crmups erb `jvelueilb, jmtmjly ibfeusb tgby ir`jc pbmplb ejn rbsmurfbs tmcbtgbr, iut ibfeusb tgby amt`vetbmtgbrs tm tehb eft`mj. Fmel`t`mjs ellmw `jn`v`nuels ejn crmups tm fmjtrìutb tgb`rmwj uj`qub pbrspbft`vbs tm ennrbss tgb jbbns md tgb bjt`rb fmaauj`ty. ^gby gblptm `nbjt`dy fmaauj`ty fmjfbrjs, wmrh tmcbtgbr tm ennrbss prmilbas tget er`sb, ejn`jfrbesb prmnuft`v`ty ejn àpeft tgrmucg sgerbn rbspmjsì`l`ty (Envmfetbs dmr Pmutg,

).

Bvbry fmaauj`ty ges pbmplb mr crmups elrbeny wmrh`jc tm fmjtrìutb tm tgb gbeltgejn wbll ib`jc md `ts abaibrs. ^gbrb erb e ver`bty md puil`f, pr`vetb, ejn f`v`fmrcej`zet`mjs tget fej `jdmra, pbrsuenb, ejn ami`l`zb tgb fmaauj`ty tget tgbysbrvb. Aejy mrcej`zet`mjs dmfus mj puil`f bnufet`mj tm `jfrbesb ewerbjbss eimut epert`fuler `ssub ejn tm bsteil`sg fmaauj`ty fmjsbjsus eimut suppmrt`jc prbvbjt`mj

ejn `jtbrvbjt`mj eft`v`t`bs.SMYH@JC S@^G BW@V^@JC FMEL@^@MJV

Fmel`t`mjs fej ib vbry bddbft`vb ecbjts md fgejcb. Gmwbvbr, tgby fej elsm rbqu`rb ecrbet nbel md tàb, bjbrcy, ejn rbsmurfbs tm nbvblmp. ^gbrbdmrb, `t aey ib ibst tm tep`jtm bx`st`jc fmel`t`mjs w`tg sà`ler a`ss`mjs ejn miobft`vbsdmr bxeaplb, tgmsbnbn`fetbn tm suistejfb eiusb prbvbjt`mj ejn trbetabjt.

gb Nruc Drbb Fmaauj`t`bs (NDF) prmcrea prmv`nbs crejts tm àprmvbfmaauj`ty bddmrts, ejn tm plej, prmamtb ejn nbl`vbr bddbft`vb suistejfb eiusbprbvbjt`mj stretbc`bs. gbrb erb mvbr eft`vb NDF fmel`t`mjs efrmss tgb fmujtry.D`jn NDF Fmel`t`mjs `j ymur Vtetb et? gttp?//nrucdrbbfmaauj`t`bs.seagse.cmv/


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[YMV EJN FMJV MD SMYH@JC S@^G@J BW@V^@JC FMEL@^@MJV

OM@J@JC EJ BW@V^@JC FMEL@^@MJ

Ell fmel`t`mjs erb n`ddbrbjt, sm tgbrb erb jm flber ejn dest rulbs wgbj rbqubst`jc tm omjb tget elrbeny bx`sts. Edtbr ymu erb surb tgb a`ss`mj ejn miobft`vbs md tgb fmel`tèrb `j hbbp`jc w`tg ymur mwj, fmjteft tgb epprmprètb stedd pbrsmj tm cbt `jdmraet`mmj ibfma`jc e abaibr. @d jm sufg `jn`v`nuel bx`sts, ymu sgmuln fmjteft tgb lben`jn`v`nuel mr mrcej`zet`mj tget def`l`tetbs tgb fmel`t`mjs abaibrsg`p tm rbqubst`jdmraet`mj mj gmw tm pert`f`petb. ^gbrb aey ib e fmst essmfètbn w`tg tg`s, sm aehbsurb tm esh gmw aufg ymu w`ll gevb tm fmjtrìutb, `d ejy, `j tgb dmra md jbw abaibrnubs. Aehb surb tm ib rbfbpt`vb tm tgb bjt`rb purpmsb md tget fmel`t`mj sm tget abainm jmt dbbl ymu erb try`jc tm tehb `t mvbr, ybt ib frbet`vb bjmucg tm `jtbcretb ymurpr`mr`t`bs `jtm tgb`rs.

@d ymu erb pert md e jbw mr bx`st`jc jmj-prmd`t mrcej`zet`mj ymu fej bxpejn ymurrbefg iy ibfma`jc pert md ej bx`st`jc fmel`t`mj. Aejy fmel`t`mjs bjfmurecb fmjsuabrabaibrsg`p. Es e dea`ly abaibr mr ferbc`vbr md smabmjb w`tg DEVN, ymu aeyquel`dy.

VÊY^@JC PMRY MSJ DEVN FMEL@^@MJ

@t `s fgellbjc`jc bjmucg tm frbetb ejn ae`jte`j ymur mwj jmj-prmd`t mrcej`zet`mj. Esymur mrcej`zet`mj efg`bvbs stei`l ty ymur jbxt stbp aey ib tm stert ymur mwj fmel`t`m^gb stbps dmr bsteil`sg`jc e fmaauj`ty fmel`t`mj erb?

V^B[ 5? BVÊIL@VG ^GB ECBJNENbd`jb tgb purpmsb, pmtbjtèl abaibrs ejn strufturbBsteil`sg e dbw fmjfrbtb ejn spbf`d`f cmels

+-

Gevb fmllbft`vb bxpbr`bjfb. Ir`jchjmwlbncb tm tgb teilb (b.c.,rblet`mjsg`ps w`tg fmaauj`tymrcej`zet`mjs, lbssmjs lberjbn)

Aey gevb elrbeny rbfb`vbn dujn`jc

Aey `jflunb abaibrs eilb tm`jtbcretb DEVN `jtm tgb`r bvbryneywmrh (b.c., smfèl wmrhbrs, bnufetmrs,enn`ft`mjs fmujsblmrs)

Aey jmt ib sudd`f`bjtly `jtbrbstbn `jteh`jc mj tgb `ssub md DEVN mr aeygevb fmapbt`jc pr`mr`t`bs

Mddbrs lbss `jdlubjfb `j sblbft`jcabaibrs ejn plejj`jc eft`v`t`bs

Aey gevb bxpbftet`mjs dmr abaibrs tmir`jc spbf`d`f sh`lls mr rbsmurfbs

Aey ir`jc ieccecb md pest g`stmry(b.c., fmjdl`fts ibtwbbj abaibrs)


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V^B[ 9? @JTMLTB M^GBYVIbc`j w`tg e fmrb crmup md pbmplb w`tg bxpbr`bjfbs ejn `jtbrbsts `j tgb suiobft@nbjt`dy crmups w`tg wgma ymu gevb bx`st`jc rblet`mjsg`ps@nbjt`dy prmspbft`vb fmel`t`mj abaibrs elrbeny `jvmlvbn `j rbletbn `ssubs (b.c. Aerfg mdNàbs, [lejjbn [erbjtgmmn)@nbjt`dy mrcej`zet`mjs tget sbrvb ymur tercbt crmupYbfru`t fmaauj`ty-iesbn mrcej`zet`mjs

[M^BJ^@EL ÊYCB^V^mp-lbvbl fmaauj`ty abaibrs tget `jdlubjfb tgb puil`f ejn `jfrbesb prmcreafrbn`tei`l`ty Jb`cgimrgmmn lbenbrsHby gbeltg lbenbrsLbenbrs md tgb amst `jdlubjtèl mrcej`zet`mjs mr fmapej`bsLbenbrs md deft`mjs ejn tgmsb wgm eft es cm-ibtwbbjs mr l`jhs tm sbvbrel crmupsLbenbrs md tgb tercbt pmpulet`mj (b.c. Mp`j`mj lbenbrs rbprbsbjt`jc wmabjs mr

fg`lnrbjs crmups)Vpbfèl`sts w`tg sh`lls ejn hjmwlbncb rblbvejt tm tgb cmels md tgb prmcreaMdd`fèls wgm fmjtrml mr suppmrt gbeltg prmcreas (b.c. Aeymr, gbeltg n`rbftmr,fmaa`ss`mjbr)

V^B[ 6? GMLN D@YV^ ABB^@JC ^g`s `s tgb amst frufèl abbt`jc ibfeusb `t sbts tgb tmjb dmr tgb fmel`t`mj ejnbsteil`sgbs e amnbl dmr tgb abbt`jcs tm dmllmw. [ert`f`pejts sgmuln lbevb tgb abbt`jc?

ujnbrstejn`jc tgb hby `ssubs tm ib ennrbssbn ejn tgb fmel`t`mjs cmels8ewerb md tgb pmtbjtèl tm ennrbss tgmsb `ssubs8ibl`bv`jc tget tgb wmrh md tgb fmel`t`mj sgmuln ib e pr`mr`ty dmr tgb`r mrcej`zet`mj ejndmr tgb fmaauj`ty8

ujnbrstejn`jc wget befg abaibr (ejn tgb`r rbspbft`vb mrcej`zet`mj) fej mr fejjmtfmjtrìutb tm tgb wmrh md tgb fmel`t`mj8dbbl`jc tget tgb fmel`t`mj `s wbll mrcej`zbn.

Nm ymur gmabwmrh. Hjmw ejn ujnbrstejn tgb pbmplb ymu wmrh w`tg(prmdbss`mjel iefhcrmujn, pbrsmjel fmjjbft`mj tm tgb `ssub). Hjmw ymurfmaauj`typey ettbjt`mj tm tgb pmpulet`mjs rbprbsbjtbn `j ymur erbe,wget pbmplb nm `j tgb`r drbb tàb, mrcej`zet`mjs tget wmrh tgbrb, ejnmtgbr aerhbt rbsberfg tget w`ll gblp cu`nb ymur eft`v`t`bs (FNF, ).


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YBEFG MR^ ^M M^GBY DEVN @J@^@E^@TBV @J PMRY FMAARJ@^P

^gb d`bln md DEVN ges nbvblmpbn s`cj`d`fejtly `j tgb lest dbw ybers. Dmr bxeaplb, erb jmw mdd`fèl DEVN Fmmrn`jetmrs `j Vtetbs (sbb l`st`jc `j Ybsmurfbs Vbft`m

- ).

DEVN EF^@T@^@BV DMY FMAARJ@^P FMEL@^@MJV

^gbrb erb aejy tg`jcs ymu fej nm tm re`sb ewerbjbss eimut DEVN. JMDEVrbfmaabjns tgb dmllmw`jc?

Fbjtbr ymur eft`v`t`bs tm fm`jf`nb w`tg jet`mjelly rbfmcj`zbn fmaabamret`vb neysmr bvbjts rblbvejt tm DEVN. ^ry tm p`ccy iefh mj tgbsb bvbjts iy enept`jc ymurabssecbs tm fmaplbabjt bx`st`jc DEVN eft`v`t`bs.

VEAGVEs Vtetb, fmaauj`ty, ejn frà`jel oust`fb DEVN `j`tèt`vbs.@j , stetb, fmaauj`ty, ejn frà`jel oust`fb suifmjtrefts wbrb dujnbn tgrmucg

VEAGVEs DEVN Fbjtbr dmr Bxfbllbjfb. Ell rbqu`rb fmjsuabr (b.c., pbrsmjs w`tgDEVN ejn/mr tgb`r ferbc`vbrs, pbrsmjs `j rbfmvbry) pert`f`pet`mj `j tgb`r plejj`jcfmaa`ttbbs. Pmu aey fmjteft tgba ejn mddbr tm pert`f`petb `j tgb`r bddmrts. Vberfgtgbsb prmcreas et?gttp?//www.desnfbjtbr.fma/`j`tèt`vbs/`jnbx.fda

JMDEV Edd`lètbs [rmcrea wes bsteil`sgbn `j tm nbvblmp dmrael edd`lèt`mjsw`tg perbjt ejn prmdbss`mjel crmups wmrh`jc `j tgb DEVN d`bln. ^gb jbtwmrh `s mptm ell jmjprmd`t mrcej`zet`mjs tget wmrh tm prbvbjt, `nbjt`dy, ejn suppmrt DEVNtgrmucg mutrbefg ejn bnufet`mj.Vbbgttp?//www.jmdes.mrc/eimut/edd`lètb.espx dmr amrb `jdmraet`mj.

gb Fmaauj`ty Ejt`-Nruc Fmel`t`mjs md Eabr`fe (FENFE) prmv`nbs suppmrtejn cu`nejfb tm fmaauj`t`bs tget erb fmjfbrjbn eimut tgb jbcet`vb bddbfts tgetelfmgml, tmieffm ejn mtgbr nrucs erb gev`jc mj tgb gbeltg md tgb`r fmaauj`ty. Dmr`jdmraet`mj eimut stert`jc e fmaauj`ty fmel`t`mj wgbrb ymu l`vb, fmjteft FENFEsAbaibrsg`p Nbpertabjt et - - -FENFE, bxt. mr sbjn ej bae`l tmabaibrsg`pKfenfe.mrc . Mrnbr e drbb FENFE stertbr pefhecb et?gttp?//fenfe.mrc


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Fmjteft mrcej`zbrs md prmdbss`mjel abbt`jcs. [rmpmsb tget sbss`mjs mj DEVNib `jflunbn `j lmfel, rbc`mjel, ejn/mr jet`mjel abbt`jcs md prmdbss`mjels. Yblbvejtprmdbss`mjels `jflunb pbrsmjs wmrh`jc `j puil`f gbeltg, suistejfb eiusb, abjtel gbeltg,fmrrbft`mjs, bnufet`mj, fg`ln wblderb, btf. @nbjt`dy upfma`jc abbt`jcs w`tg sudd`f`bjtlben tàb tm cbt `jflunbn `j tgb ecbjne (usuelly - amjtgs ibdmrb tgb bvbjt).

Gevb e prmdbss`mjel DEVN tre`jbr/spbehbr pert`f`petb `j ymur prbsbjtet`mjs.

Fmjteft ymur stetbs prmdbss`mjel l`fbjs`jc imerns tm rbqubst tget qubst`mjs mjDEVN ib `jflunbn mj tgb`r bxeas dmr sblbft crmups md prmdbss`mjels (b.c., pgys`fèjs,enn`ft`mj fmujsblmrs, tbefgbrs, smfèl wmrhbrs, btf). Pmu fej usuelly d`jn tgbsb l`stbn `jtgb Pbllmw [ecbs.

Nmjt ib sgy. Aejy md tgb wbis`tbs dmr tgb bvbjts l`stbn eimvb fmjte`jfmjteft `jdmraet`mj dmr tgb mrcej`zbrs. Dbbl drbb tm fmjteft cmvbrjabjtmdd`fèls mr mtgbr mrcej`zbrs md tgbsb bvbjts tm rbqubst `jflus`mj md DEVN.@d ymu fejjmt cbt DEVN `jflunbn tg`s yber ymu aey ib eilb tm plejt tgbsbbn dmr `jflus`mj `j tgb dmllmw`jc yber.

YBURBV^ [YMDBVV@MJEL DEVN ^YE@JBYV/V[BEHBYV E^?

JMDEV ( ) -JMDEVgttp?//www.jmdes.mrc

gb DEVN Fbjtbr dmr Bxfbllbjfb ( )V^M[DEVgttp?//www.desnfbjtbr.seagse.cmv/

I`rtg Nbdbfts [rbvbjt`mj Amjtg Oejuery Aerfg md Nàbs I`rtg NbdbftsDmujnet`mj ( ) AMN@ABV ( - ) mr bae`l?eshusKaerfgmdnàbs.fma .gttp?//www.aerfgmdnàbs.fma

Elfmgml Ewerbjbss Amjtg Epr`l ( ) - Jet`mjel Abjtel Gbeltg@jdmraet`mj Fbjtbr gttp?//www.abjtelgbeltg.seagse.cmv/

Jet`mjel Elfmgml & Nruc Enn`ft`mj Ybfmvbry Amjtg Vbptbaibrgttp?//www.rbfmvbryamjtg.cmv/ @jtbrjet`mjel DEVN Ewerbjbss Ney Vbptbaibr gttp?//www.fmab-mvbr.tm/DEVNEP/aejuel.gta

Vberfg dmr ELL jet`mjel gbeltg misbrvejfbs (neys, wbbhs, mr amjtgs nbvmtbn tmprmamt`jc pert`fuler gbeltg fmjfbrjs) et?

gttp?//www.gbeltgdjnbr.cmv/lìrery/jgm/jgmyber.esp


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Fmjteft uj`vbrs`t`bs, gmsp`tels, dbnbrel baplmybrs, sfgmmls, fgurfgbs, fmrpmret`mjs tm cbt netbs md upfma`jc fmjdbrbjfbs mr abbt`jcs.

Vbt up DEVN `jdmraet`mj bxgì`ts `j puil`f plefbs, sufg es perhs, gbeltg de`rs, stetbfep`tel iu`ln`jcs, ejn sgmpp`jc aells. [ut tmcbtgbr `jdmraet`mj pefhbts, `jflun`jcirmfgurbs, deft sgbbts, pmstbrs, furrbjt ert`flbs, l`sts md mrcej`zet`mjs wmrh`jc mjtgb `ssub, ejn elfmgml usb sfrbbj`jc tmmls. @d pmssìlb, sbt up e tblbv`s`mj mr leptmfmaputbr ejn pley v`nbms/NTNs mj DEVN.

[mst werj`jc s`cjs eimut r`shs md nr`jh`jc nur`jc prbcjejfy `j rbsteurejts, iers,l`qumr stmrbs ejn ejy mtgbr plefbs wgbrb elfmgml`f ibvbrecbs erb smlnw`tg pbra`ssmd fmursb! êpb tgba mj tgb iefh md nmmrs `j rbstrmmas wgbrb tgb abssecb w`llnbd`j`tbly ib rben. Pmu aey elsm pmst `jdmraet`mj et crmfbry stmrbs, ius stmps, sfgmibeuty selmjs, gbeltg fl`j`fs, btf.

[bt`t`mj tm tgb Vtetb I`rtg Nbdbfts Ybc`str`bs dmr `jfrbes`jc tgb futmdd pm`jt dmr ecbmd DEVN nècjms`s. Furrbjtly, amrb tgej twm-tg`rns md tgb stetbs nm jmt rbfmrn fesbsmd DEV nècjmsbn ibymjn tgb ecb md , wbll ibdmrb tgb evbrecb ecb md nècjms`s berly sfgmml ybers. ^g`s fmjtrìutbs tm prbvelbjfb retbs tget erb der iblmw tgb jet`mjebstàetbs md tgb FNF.

Ib prbperbn dmr `jqu`r`bs drma wmabj wgm fmjsuabn elfmgmlnur`jc prbcjejfy. Es ymu re`sb ewerbjbss md tgb r`shs md nr`jh`jcnur`jc prbcjejfy ymu aey elsm re`sb ejx`bty eamjc wmabj wgm gevb

usbn mr erb furrbjtly us`jc elfmgml nur`jc tgb`r prbcjejfy. Vmab aeyesh ymu eimut tgb l`hbly r`shs md DEVN iesbn mj tgb`r nr`jh`jc pettbrj.Rjlbss ymu gevb spbf`d`f tre`j`jc `j tg`s erbe, `t `s ibst tm lbevb tgbsbejswbrs tm prmdbss`mjels. Pmu sgmuln rbfmaabjn tget tgby fmjtefttgb Mrcej`zet`mj md ^bretmlmcy @jdmraet`mj Vbrv`fbs (M^@V) dmr`jdmraet`mj mj lmfel abn`fel fmjsultet`mj dmr prbjetel elfmgml bxpmsuret - - - mrgttp?//www.mt`sprbcjejfy.mrc

^wbjty-twm stetbs furrbjtly gevb lews mj aejnetmry werj`jcs eimut nr`jh`jc nur`jcprbcjejfy et sblbft lmfet`mjs. Pmu aey w`sg tm usb mr enept tgb fmjtbjt, lejcuecb, mrprbsbjtet`mj usbn iy tgbsb stetbs. Vbb?

gb Elfmgml [ml`fy @jdmraet`mj Vystba (E[@V) sbft`mj mj elfmgml ejn prbcjejfy,werj`jc s`cjs et?gttp?//elfmgmlpml`fy.jèee.j`g.cmv/

gb DEVN Fbjtbr dmr Bxfbllbjfb wbis`tb sbft`mj mj s`cjecb lews et?gttp?//www.desnfbjtbr.seagse.cmv/puil`fet`mjs/spbfèlrbpmrt.fda

Drbb aetbrèls sufg es pmstbrs, deft sgbbts, v`nbms, irmfgurbs btf. erb eve`leilb tgrmJMDEV etgttp?//www.jmdes.mrc ejn tgb DEVN Fbjtbr dmr Bxfbllbjfb etgttp?//www.desnfbjtbr.seagse.cmv/.


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Bjl`st tgb gblp md vmlujtbbrs drma lmfel mrcej`zet`mjs, edtbr sfgmml prmcreas ejnstunbjt lbenbrsg`p crmups, sfmut mrcej`zet`mjs, fgurfg ymutg crmups, ejn dretbrj`t`bsejn smrmr`t`bs tm n`strìutb DEVN aetbrèls `j tmwj ejn ermujn feapusbs. Aejy g`cgsfgmmls rbqu`rb tget tgb`r stunbjts pbrdmra fmaauj`ty sbrv`fb gmurs dmr crenuet`mj. Pmu aey w`sg tm fmjteft tgb pr jf`pels mr cu`nejfb fmujsblmrs et ymur lmfel sfgmml tm`jqu`rb eimut tgb`r fmaauj`ty sbrv`fb prmcreas.Fmjnuft mp`j`mj pmllseamjc ymur fmaauj`ty abaibrs mj DEVN ejn suia`trbsults tm lmfel abnè.

[lej ej DEVN mwj Gell Abbt`jc `j ymur erbe.

Fmjnuft mutrbefg tm ecbjf`bs rbletbn tm suistejfb eiusb, aetbrjel fg`ln gbeltg,enmpt`mj, dmstbr ferb ejn nbvblmpabjtel n`sei`l`t`bs iy rbqubst`jc tget tgb`rwbis`tbs l`jh tm JMDEV ejn tm ymur lmfel DEVN mrcej`zet`mjs wbis`tbs. Pmu aeyut`l`zb stunbjt vmlujtbbrs tm sberfg lben`jc wbis`tbs dmr `jflus`mj md DEVN `jdmraet`mjejn l`jhs tm JMDEV mr mtgbr DEVN s`tbs.

GMS M MIÊ@J DRJN@JC DMY PMRY FMEL@^@MJRjdmrtujetbly, cbtt`jc amjby usuelly fmsts amjby. Edtbr ell, ymur tàb `s amjby.Nbvblmp`jc dujn`jc eppl`fet`mjs fej ib e vbry tàb fmjsua`jc ejn bxpbjs`vb prmfbss.Dmrtujetbly, tgbrb erb e dbw rbsmurfbs tget fej gblp. Jmt ell erb drbb iut tgby aey ibvbry fmst bddbft`vb. Sgbj nbvblmp`jc ymur dujnre`s`jc stretbcy elweys ibc`j iy sbbh`jcamjby drma fmapej`bs, essmfèt`mjs, dmujnet`mjs ejn jn`v`nuels j ymur fmaauj`ty.

Sg`lb tgb rbsmurfbs l`stbn iblmw erb amst fmaamjly usbn iy mrcej`zet`mjs w`tgbxtbjs`vb trefh rbfmrns prmv`n`jc sbrv`fbs `j tgb`r fmaauj`ty, `t `s wmrtgwg`lb tmibfmab dea`lèr w`tg tgb tmmls md tgb trenb. Es ymur fmel`t`mj nbvblmps ejn crmws, ymuw`ll wejt tm ibfmab prbperbn tm fmapbtb dmr rbsmurfbs `j tgb duturb.

Ej Mj-l`jb irmfgurb tm gblp ymu mrcej`zb e tmwj gell abbt`jc `s eve`leilb et?gttp?//www.desnfbjtbr.seagse.cmv/nmfuabjts/desn]irmfgurb]d`jel.pnd

E Ybpmrt mj DEVN mwj Gell Abbt`jcs efrmss tgb fmujtry `s eve`leilb et?gttp?//www.desnfbjtbr.seagse.cmv/`j`tèt`vbs/tmwjgmababbt`jcs.fda

gb DEV Hjmwlbncb, Ett`tunbs, Ibl`bds & Ibgev`mrs (HEII) Vurvby ges ibbjnbvblmpbn ejn ut`l`zbn iy tgb Eleshe Nbpertabjt md Gbeltg & Vmfèl Vbrv`fbs, Mdd`fbmd DEV tgrmucgmut tgb stetb eamjc j`jb tercbtbn eun`bjfbs? tgb cbjbrel puil`f,

dea`ly pgys`fèjs, mistbtr`fèjs/cyjbfmlmc`sts, pbnètr`fèjs, puil`f gbeltg jursbs,fmrrbft`mjs pbrsmjjbl, bnufetmrs, suistejfb eiusb fmujsblmrs, ejn smfèl wmrhbrs. mmrnbr e fmpy, fmjteft tgb Eleshe Mdd`fb md DEV tmll drbb et? - - mr bae`l?desKgbeltg.stetb.eh.us.

Lmfetb ymur Vtetbs I`rtg Nbdbft Vurvb`llejfb [rmcrea tgrmucg tgb Jet`mjel I`rtgNbdbft [rbvbjt`mj Jbtwmrhs N`rbftmry et?gttp?//jinpj.mrc/erfg`vbs/9;;>/rbpmrt9;;>/5;]stetb]n`rbftmry.pnd


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V^B[ 5? ^G@JH I@CDEVN `s jmt oust eimut elfmgml usb nur`jc prbcjejfy. @t `s fmjjbftbn tm ault`plb smfprmilbas ejn ibgev`mrel gbeltg `ssubsv`mlbjfb, abjtel `lljbss, sfgmml de`lurb, tbbjprbcjejfy, btf.

V^B[ 9? NBTBLM[ E IRNCB^L`st ell ymur ejt`f`petbn bxpbjsbs (b.c. seler`bs, rbsberfg ejn bveluet`mj, prmcreaplejj`jc, aetbrèls nbvblmpabjt, abnè mutrbefg, pertjbrsg`p iu`ln`jc, tbapmrerygblp, pgmjbs, rbjt, pmstecb/n`strìut`mj, nupl`fet`mj, lmfel ejn lmjc n`stejfb trevblbtf.). Ib surb tm elsm `jflunb pmtbjtèl dujn`jc smurfbs (b.c., `j-h`jn nmjet`mjs,fmrpmretb dujn`jc, nmjetbn abnè e`rtàb, n`sfmujtbn en plefbabjt, ejn fmel`t`mjpertjbrs pr`jt`jc/n`strìut`jc aetbrèls).

V^B[ 6? R^@L@_B NBTBLM[ABJ^ YBVMRYFBV E fmaprbgbjs`vb nbvblmpabjt smurfb w`ll gevb `jdmraet`mj mj e rejcb md dujn`jcmppmrtuj`t`bs ejn crejtaeh`jc rbsmurfbs sufg es t`ps dmr wr`t`jc prmpmsels. @d ymu epply`jc dmr dujn`jc dmr tgb vbry d`rst tàb, `t `s usuelly ibst tm stert iy sbbh`jc saellcrejts (`.b. ujnbr , ).

V^B[ >? LBEYJ DYMA M^GBYVT`bw`jc suffbssdul prmpmsels prmv`nb e wbeltg md usbdul `jdmraet`mj, bxeaplbs, ejn`js`cgts sufg es? bddbft`vb crejt prmpmsel wr`t`jc, amnbls dmr nbs`cj`jc futt`jc-bncbprmcreas, bxeaplbs md tmneys ibst preft`fbs `j tgb d`bln, bveluet`mj abtgmns ejn`llustret`mjs md gmw tm fmjstruft e prmcrea iuncbt.

gb Crejtsaejsg`p Fbjtbr ( CF@) mddbrs aejy sbrv`fbs ejn prmnufts, `jflun`jcrbfbjtly dujnbn, tmp-rejhbn crejt prmpmsels `j e w`nb ver`bty md suiobft erbes. Fmstsrejcb drma dmr e s`jclb prmpmsel tm dmr e FN fmjte`j`jc tm prmpmVbb?gttp?//www.tcf`crejtprmpmsels.fma

^gb Dmujnet`mj Fbjtbr. S`tg amjtgly mr ejjuel suisfr`pt`mj mpt`mjs (rejc`jc drma tm pbr yber), tgb Dmujnet`mj N`rbftmry Mjl`jb Vuisfr`pt`mj Vbrv`fb ellm

ymu tm sberfg neteiesbs md up tm , crejt aehbrs ejn amrb tgej geld e a`ll`mjcrejts et?gttp?//dfmjl`jb.dnjfbjtbr.mrc

Pmu aey elsm v`s`t tgb Fbjtbr drbb md fgercb `j ejy md tgb`r lmfet`mjs ermujn tgbfmujtry, es wbll es ejy fmmpbret`jc fmllbft`mj lmfet`mj, l`stbn mj tgb`r wbi s`tb?www.dnjfbjtbr.mrc/fmllbft`mjs .

V`cj up w`tg Om`j mcbtgbr. Om`j ^mcbtgbr Mjl`jb (O^M) suppmrts pbmplb wmrh`jc

mj suistejfb eiusb ejn rbletbn `ssubs w`tg drbb, up tm netb `jdmraet`mj mj hby `ssubstrbjns `j tgb d`bln, ejn dujn`jc rbsmurfbs?gttp?//www.om`jtmcbtgbr.mrc/gmab


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V^B[ 2? E[[LP DMY JMJ-[YMD@^ VÊ^RV Epply dmr jmj-prmd`t stetus (f)( ) stetus `d ymu nm jmt elrbeny gevb `t.

V^B[ 4? E[[LP DMY SMYH[LEFB C@T@JC FEA[E@CJVBaplmybb c`v`jc feape`cjs bx`st et tgb dbnbrel, stetb, ejn fmrpmretb lbvbls. ^gbsb erbprmcreas tget ellmw baplmybbs tm ellmfetb prbtex nmllers tm fger`t`bs md tgb`r fgm`fb.Amst cmvbrjabjt feape`cjs mddbr baplmybbs e l`st md prbsfrbbjbn bl`cìlb fger`t`bs,wg`lb amst fmrpmret`mjs ellmw fmjtrìut`mjs tm ejy fger`ty tget ges efg`bvbn jmjprmd`tstetus. Vmab fmrpmret`mjs aetfg fmjtrìut`mjs aenb iy tgb`r baplmybbs.

V^B[ 3? @NBJ^@DP E FMAARJ@^P DMRJNE^@MJJberly fmaauj`ty dmujnet`mjs bx`st efrmss tgb fmujtry. ^gbsb dmujnet`mjssuppmrt e w`nb errey md smfèl ejn bnufet`mjel erbes. Vfgbnulb ej eppm`jtabjt w`tg eprmcrea mdd`fbr `j ymur fmaauj`ty tm n`sfuss crejt mppmrtuj`t`bs.

V^B[ 7? VGEYB ^GB SMYHVgerb wmrh lmen w`tg mtgbr mrcej`zet`mjs tm rbnufb fmsts. JMDEV ejn `ts edd`lètbsusuelly gblp befg mtgbr w`tg teshs ejn spbf`d`f prmobfts. Dmr amrb `jdmraet`mj mj tgbJMDEV Edd`lètb [rmcrea, plbesb sbb Vbft`mj , Iu`ln`jc DEVN Jbtwmrhs iy Vtert`jce Jmj-[rmd`t Mrcej`zet`mj, pecbs - .

YBV[BF^@JC FRL^RYEL EJN FMAARJ@^P N@DDBYBJFBV

Fmaauj`t`bs ejn fulturbs erb n`ddbrbjt efrmss tgb wmrln ejn bvbj w`tg`j amst lercbf`t`bs. ^gby pmssbss n`ddbrbjt refèl, rbl`c`mus, ejn btgj`f iefhcrmujns, ejn gevb

n`ddbrbjt `nbels ejn bxpbr`bjfbs. @t `s àpmrtejt tm ujnbrstejn ejn rbspbft tg`s n`vbrs`tydmr ymur bddmrts tm ib suffbssdul.

Vtretbc`bs dmr Ybspbft`jc Fulturel ejn Fmaauj`ty N`ddbrbjfbs?

Hbbp ej mpbj a`jn. Ybabaibr tget mtgbr `jn`v`nuels aey bxprbss ibl`bds tgetfmjdl`ft w`tg mr fgellbjcb ymur mwj ibl`bd systba.

Evm`n cbjbrel`zet`mjs. @t `s elsm àpmrtejt tm ujnbrstejn tget befg `jn`v`nuel aey

gb Fmujf`l mj Dmujnet`mjsges e fmaprbgbjs`vb l`st md fmaauj`ty dmujnet`mjsermujn tgb fmujtry w`tg fmjteft `jdmraet`mj. [lbesb sbb? gttp?//www.fmd.mrc/lmfetmr .

gb Dbnbrel Cmvbrjabjts Fmai`jbn Dbnbrel Feape`cj Dujn (FDF) `s tgb lercbstwmrhplefb c`v`jc prmcrea. D`jn tgb FDF prmcrea mpbret`jc `j ymur erbe tm epply et?gttp?//www.mpa.cmv/fdf/Vberfg/Lmfetmr.esp

Cu`nejfb mj epply`jc dmr (f)( ) stetus.Vbb Vbft`mj , Vtert`jc e Jmj-[rmd`tMrcej`zet`mj, pecbs - dmr stbp-iy-stbp `jstruft`mjs mj wget ymu jbbn tm nm.


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pmssbss smab ibl`bds tget very drma tgb pert`fuler rbl`c`mus mr fulturel crmup tget tgiblmjc tm.

[`fh epprmprètb vbjubs dmr fmjnuft`jc ymur mutrbefg bddmrts. Dmr bxeaplb, `dettbapt`jc tm rbefg tgb G`spej`f fmaauj`ty, gmln e gbeltg de`r `j tgb lmfel ierr`mwgbrb tgb aeomr`ty md tgb pmpulet`mj `s Let`jm.

Lmfetb prbsbjtbrs, pgys`fèjs, smfèl wmrhbrs, btf. tget erb drma tgb seab fulturelcrmup tget ymu erb try`jc tm rbefg. ^gb abssecb w`ll ib amrb bddbft`vb ibfeusb tg`s`jn`v`nuel `s amrb fulturelly ewerb md tgb`r lmfel fustmas ejn w`ll ib ibttbr rbfb`vbn itgb eun`bjfb (Ir`ncbs, ).

Ib fulturelly sbjs`t`vb tm tgb typbs md aetbrèls usbn nur`jc eft`v`t`bs. gb`jdmraet`mj c`vbj sgmuln ib fmjs`stbjt w`tg tgb eun`bjfbs spmhbj lejcuecb ejnbnufet`mj lbvbl, ejn aetbrèls sgmuln ib spbf`d`f tm tget crmup wgbjbvbr pmssìlb(Drua`j, ).

Bjfmurecb `jn`v`nuels md n`ddbrbjt btgj`f iefhcrmujns tm om`j ymur fmel`t`mj. ^gby w`ll ib eilb tm prmv`nb `js`cgt ejn succbst`mjs dmr rbefg`jc n`ddbrbjt pmpulet`m`j ymur fmaauj`ty.

Lmfetb e spmhbspbrsmj tm rbprbsbjt ymur fmel`t`mj `j tgb puil`f byb wgm fmabs drmae iefhcrmujn sà`ler tm tgmsb ymu erb gmp`jc tm rbefg.

Fmjnuft e jbbns essbssabjt tm dully ujnbrstejn tgb rejcb md jbbns `j ymurfmaauj`ty. [ey spbfèl ettbjt`mj tm gmw elfmgml fmjsuapt`mj `s v`bwbn fulturelly.

Lmmh dmr mtgbr mrcej`zet`mjs `j ymur erbe tget wmrh w`tg tgb spbf`d`f crmup ymu

wmuln l`hb tm tercbt. ^gby sgmuln gevb `jdmraet`mj eve`leilb eimut wget wmrhs ejnwget nmbsjt wgbj ennrbss`jc n`ddbrbjt pmpulet`mjs.

Nbvblmp v`suel dmraets dmr rbley`jc `jdmraet`mj (bx. Fma`f immhs, pgmtm-jmvblles)erb bxfbllbjt abtgmns tm rbefg pbmplb md very`jc l`tbrefy lbvbls ejn ecbs (Drua`j,

). Aerfg md Nàbs prmv`nbs sbvbrel bxeaplbs md dml`f ef`n rbletbn dmtmjmvbejn fma`f immhs mj tgb`r Vpej`sg wbis`tb?gttp?//www.jefbrsejm.mrc/ef`nm]dml`fm/0533.esp

Ybv`bw n`ddbrbjt abnè fgejjbls tget sbrvb tgb spbf`d`f eun`bjfbs ymu wmuln l`hbtm rbefg. Pmu fej lberj e lmt eimut n`ddbrbjt fulturbs ejn tren`t`mjs oust iy pey`jcettbjt`mj tm tgb ^T sgmws, ren`m envbrt`sbabjts, aecez`jbs, jbws smurfbs, btf. tgettercbt n`ddbrbjt pmpulet`mjs.


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DEVN YBVMRYFBV DMY V[BF@D@F [M[RLE^@MJV

Vpej`sgspbeh`jc

Fbjtbrs dmr N`sbesb Fmjtrml ejn [rbvbjt`mj (FNF) wbis`tb `jVpej`sg gttp?//www.fnf.cmv/jfinnn/Vpej`sg/des/nbdeult.gta

Vpej`sgspbeh`jc

L`ttlb Gbrmbs Fma`f Immhs ejn [erbjts Cu`nbgttp?//www.fg`lnstuny.mrc/jt`.fc`/lg-5;5.gtal

Vpej`sgspbeh`jc

Aerfg md N`abs wbis`tb gttp?//www.jefbrsejm.mrc/fbjtrm/0677]0064.esp

Vpej`s

NOFAS Public Awareness Guide, 2006

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