No problem is too small or too trivial if we can really do something about it – Feyman

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No problem is too small or too trivial if we can really do something about it Feyman

description

No problem is too small or too trivial if we can really do something about it 
– Feyman. H 2 C-C-C{-O- -C- -O-} n C-C-CH 2. H. H. H. H-C-H. H-C-H. O. O. H. H. H. H 2 N-R-NH 2. hardener. epoxy. Prepregs. Some specific polymers. angular WC fragments. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of No problem is too small or too trivial if we can really do something about it – Feyman

Page 1: No problem is too small or too trivial if we can really do something about it –  Feyman

No problem is too small or too trivial if we can really do something about it

– Feyman

Page 2: No problem is too small or too trivial if we can really do something about it –  Feyman

H2C-C-C{-O- -C- -O-}nC-C-CH2

H-C-HH

H-C-HH

epoxy

H

H OO

H

H

hardenerH2N-R-NH2

Prepregs

Some specific polymers

Page 3: No problem is too small or too trivial if we can really do something about it –  Feyman

Composites - overview

Example - carbide tools (previously discussed)

Co matrix phase

angular WC fragments

Page 4: No problem is too small or too trivial if we can really do something about it –  Feyman

Composites - overview

Artificial combination of matrix phase & dispersed phase

Matrix:metal, alloyceramic mat'lpolymer

Dispersed phase:particulatefiber

Page 5: No problem is too small or too trivial if we can really do something about it –  Feyman

Composites - metal matrix composites (MMCs) Particulates:

ThO2-dispersed Ni (TD Ni)sintered Al powder (SAP)

- except strengthening maintained at hi T

Improves:strengthcreep resistancehi T corrosion resistance

Works like precipitation hardening

Page 6: No problem is too small or too trivial if we can really do something about it –  Feyman

Composites - metal matrix composites (MMCs) Fibers:

Conts - C, SiC, B, Al2O3

Disconts - C, Al2O3 , SiC whiskers

May get rxn betwn phases at hi T

Matrix mat'ls

Page 7: No problem is too small or too trivial if we can really do something about it –  Feyman

Composites - ceramic matrix composites (CMCs)

Particulates, fibers:SiC, B, Al2O3 , C, SiC & Si3N4

whiskers

Improve fracture toughness:slow crack growth

deflect crack tipsredistribute stresses around crack

tipsbridge crack tips

Matrix

Page 8: No problem is too small or too trivial if we can really do something about it –  Feyman

Composites - polymer matrix composites (PMCs)

Fibers:mainly - glass (GFRPs), carbon (CFRPs),

aramid,others - B, SiC, Al2O3

Page 9: No problem is too small or too trivial if we can really do something about it –  Feyman

Composites - polymer matrix composites (PMCs) Matrix

Page 10: No problem is too small or too trivial if we can really do something about it –  Feyman

Composites - polymer matrix composites (PMCs)

Very common - polyesters, vinyl esters

Page 11: No problem is too small or too trivial if we can really do something about it –  Feyman

Composites

Role of matrix in FR composites:a. transfer stresses betwn fibersb. provide barrier to environmentc. protect fibers

Matrix/fiber bond:matrix must wet fiber physical & chemical bond desirablemechanical interlocking

Fibers frequently coated w/ coupling agent

Page 12: No problem is too small or too trivial if we can really do something about it –  Feyman

non-coupled

Composites

coupled

Page 13: No problem is too small or too trivial if we can really do something about it –  Feyman

Composites

Fibers - variablesamountfiber lengthdistributionorientation

Fiber orientation can berandom aligned intermediate

Page 14: No problem is too small or too trivial if we can really do something about it –  Feyman

Assignment:

Review today's classnotes

a. epoxiesb. composites - matrix, dispersed

phasec. MMCs - strengthening mechanismd. CMCs - fracture toughness

improvese. PMCs - fibersf. matrix/fiber bond

Read pp. 481-507, 527-538

Page 15: No problem is too small or too trivial if we can really do something about it –  Feyman

Composites - polymer matrix composites (PMCs)

Role of matrix in FR composites:a. transfer stresses betwn fibersb. provide barrier to environmentc. protect fibers

Slow crack growthdeflect crack tipsredistribute stresses around crack

tipsbridge crack tips