No More Civil Disobedience? New Role Models for Women after the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act,...
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Transcript of No More Civil Disobedience? New Role Models for Women after the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act,...
![Page 1: No More Civil Disobedience? New Role Models for Women after the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act, 1919 Julia Neville Heroes and Leaders Workshop March.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062620/551bbb32550346c3588b46ba/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
No More Civil Disobedience?
New Role Models for Women after the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act, 1919
Julia NevilleHeroes and Leaders WorkshopMarch 2013 – Exeter University
![Page 2: No More Civil Disobedience? New Role Models for Women after the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act, 1919 Julia Neville Heroes and Leaders Workshop March.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062620/551bbb32550346c3588b46ba/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Where I’m coming from
• Variations in interwar local government decisions
• Public policy theory• Advocacy Coalition Framework• Interest groups• Core Beliefs as the basis for decision-making• Would ‘heroes’ help?
![Page 3: No More Civil Disobedience? New Role Models for Women after the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act, 1919 Julia Neville Heroes and Leaders Workshop March.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062620/551bbb32550346c3588b46ba/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Advocacy Coalition Framework
![Page 4: No More Civil Disobedience? New Role Models for Women after the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act, 1919 Julia Neville Heroes and Leaders Workshop March.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062620/551bbb32550346c3588b46ba/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Core Beliefs -as characterised in the ACF -
Defining Characteristics
Scope and Susceptibility to Change
Deep Core Beliefs
Fundamental normative and ontological axioms
Very difficult. Akin to a religious conversion
Policy Core Beliefs
Policy positions on the basic strategies for achieving core values
Difficult, but can occur if experience reveals serious anomalies
![Page 5: No More Civil Disobedience? New Role Models for Women after the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act, 1919 Julia Neville Heroes and Leaders Workshop March.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062620/551bbb32550346c3588b46ba/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Women in 1919
• As well as the right to vote (for some) …
• New opportunities to take on public roles– County Councillors– Members of Parliament– Jurors– Magistrates (JPs)
• Were the old ‘models’ and ‘heroes’ fit for the new purposes?
![Page 6: No More Civil Disobedience? New Role Models for Women after the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act, 1919 Julia Neville Heroes and Leaders Workshop March.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062620/551bbb32550346c3588b46ba/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The Old Image …- militant suffragettes broke the law and paid the penalty -
![Page 7: No More Civil Disobedience? New Role Models for Women after the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act, 1919 Julia Neville Heroes and Leaders Workshop March.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062620/551bbb32550346c3588b46ba/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The New Image- Lady Astor elected to serve as Member of Parliament -
![Page 8: No More Civil Disobedience? New Role Models for Women after the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act, 1919 Julia Neville Heroes and Leaders Workshop March.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062620/551bbb32550346c3588b46ba/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The Periclean Ideal
Every Athenian citizen profoundly believed in and loved his city, and was prepared to work and, if necessary, to
die for her. To serve the city was the object of every man, and those who served her best were held in the highest honour, while those who did no public work
were regarded with contempt. That was the secret of the greatness of Athens.
The contrast with Manchester is depressing …
E.W. Simon, A City Council from Within, 1926, pp. 234-5
![Page 9: No More Civil Disobedience? New Role Models for Women after the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act, 1919 Julia Neville Heroes and Leaders Workshop March.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062620/551bbb32550346c3588b46ba/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Justice, Prejudice and Woman
![Page 10: No More Civil Disobedience? New Role Models for Women after the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act, 1919 Julia Neville Heroes and Leaders Workshop March.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062620/551bbb32550346c3588b46ba/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Heroes of the Suffrage CampaignPageant of Great Women, 1909
• Learned Women & Artists– women are not ‘dumb’
• Queens & Saints– women can fulfil ‘stern duty’e.g. St Hilda, Elizabeth Fry, Queen Philippa, Queen Victoria
• Heroines & Warriors– women can be faithful and endure suffering for a causee.g. Boadicea, Joan of Arc, Kate Barlass, Florence Nightingale
![Page 11: No More Civil Disobedience? New Role Models for Women after the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act, 1919 Julia Neville Heroes and Leaders Workshop March.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062620/551bbb32550346c3588b46ba/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Influence of the Great War -Change and Reinforcement-
• Emulation of male heroism and sacrifice– Edith Cavell
• The Mother• Reinforcement of
women’s nursing and medical roles– Rise of Florence
Nightingale
![Page 12: No More Civil Disobedience? New Role Models for Women after the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act, 1919 Julia Neville Heroes and Leaders Workshop March.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062620/551bbb32550346c3588b46ba/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Rise and Fall of Women War Heroes
Google (British English) Books Ngram
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Post War Pageant Detail (1)Honiton Ilkeston
LibertyBoadiceaPuritan MaidMadam RolandHarriet Beecher Stowe
Champions and Friends of LibertyBoadiceaMrs TruemanHuguenot womanMadam RolandHarriet Beecher Stowe
ChristianityQueen Bertha of KentQueen Margaret of ScotlandQueen Elizabeth of HungarySusannah WesleyCatherine BoothMary Slessor of Calabar
Women who spread ChristianityBerthaGenevieve of ParisSusannah WesleyCatherine BoothMary Slessor
![Page 14: No More Civil Disobedience? New Role Models for Women after the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act, 1919 Julia Neville Heroes and Leaders Workshop March.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062620/551bbb32550346c3588b46ba/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Post War Pageant Detail (2)Honiton Ilkeston
HumanityQueen Philippa of EnglandAlice, Countess of LisleGrace DarlingSister Dora of WalsallFlorence NightingaleEdith Cavell
Life SaversGrace DarlingSister Dora of WalsallFlorence NightingaleElizabeth Fry
VisionJoan of ArcElizabeth Barrett BrowningElizabeth FryJosephine Butler
Seers and VisionariesJoan of ArcElizabeth Barrett BrowningVictoria, Queen of England
Motherhood A mother
![Page 15: No More Civil Disobedience? New Role Models for Women after the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act, 1919 Julia Neville Heroes and Leaders Workshop March.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062620/551bbb32550346c3588b46ba/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Post War Pageants – a new roll call• Liberty
e.g. Manon Roland, Harriet Beecher Stowe
• Christianitye.g. Susannah Wesley, Mary Slessor
• Humanitye.g. Sister Dora of Walsall, Edith Cavell
• Visione.g. Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Josephine Butler
• Motherhood
![Page 16: No More Civil Disobedience? New Role Models for Women after the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act, 1919 Julia Neville Heroes and Leaders Workshop March.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062620/551bbb32550346c3588b46ba/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
[Dis]Agreement on the Pantheon?
• The ‘Angel in the House’? – division amongst women about their roles
• Abjuring heroes – don’t look back
• Anti-heroes and caricatures
![Page 17: No More Civil Disobedience? New Role Models for Women after the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act, 1919 Julia Neville Heroes and Leaders Workshop March.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062620/551bbb32550346c3588b46ba/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Heroes for whom? – in what circumstances?
• Not often for women active in public life
• In educational contexts– Exhortations– In the ‘national curriculum’– By special interest groups
e.g. Temperance Movement, Sunday School
• Influencing the next generation
Lady Florence Cecil, 1926
![Page 18: No More Civil Disobedience? New Role Models for Women after the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act, 1919 Julia Neville Heroes and Leaders Workshop March.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062620/551bbb32550346c3588b46ba/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Worth further exploration?
• Can an understanding of ‘heroes and leaders’ contribute to a better understanding of the core beliefs of interest groups in a public policy system?
• Can the Advocacy Coalition Framework contribute to the theoretical framework for understanding how role models and exemplars function?