No Guts, No Glory: The Price She Pays To Play The Game
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Transcript of No Guts, No Glory: The Price She Pays To Play The Game
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The Price She Pays to Play the Game: A Study onFemale vs Male Athletes’ Experiences with ConcussionClemson University: Jimmy Sanderson, PhD & Melinda R. Weathers, PhDPink Concussions: Katherine Snedaker, LMSW
NO GUTS, NO
GLORY
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What do we know about concussion?• Media Reports • Personal Experience• Research
Most Existing Research is PhysiologicalOur study looked at communication issues
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Why do athletes continue to play after experiencing concussive symptoms?
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Do female athletes hide concussions as often as males?
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Do females athletes hide their concussions for the same reasonsas males?
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The ProblemFemale athletes receive nearly 2x as many concussions as male athletes in the same sports with same rules
After a concussion, females tend to: • have more severe symptoms • take longer to recover than
males
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Our Study MethodsSnowball Sampling Gender specific photosAge 18+
Use of Social MediaTwitterFacebookInstagram
Online Survey 40 Questions16 Open Ended Questions
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Total Participants529 female
314 male
Answered online questions Athletic experiencesReporting or hiding head injuriesReasons for continuing to play
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Female Participants 19.5 = average age of 1st concussion
A variety of sports soccer, lacrosse, rugby ,equestrian, skiing, and snowboarding
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The Female Participants averaged…
• 4 concussions diagnosed by AT/MD (range 1-21)
• 6 concussions if added hidden concussions (range 1-33)
• 29.5 years old at time of survey (range 18-64 years)
• 19 years old at their first concussion
47% of female athletes concussed outside of sports (n=245)
They averaged 2 concussions outsides sports (range 1-9)
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Male Participants 17.9 = average age of 1st concussion
A variety of sports ranging from football, rugby, hockey, lacrosse, soccer, wrestling, baseball, basketball
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*THERE IS NO MENTION OF THE WORD CONCUSSION
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Why didn’t you report your symptoms?Lack of AwarenessLack of Perceived SeverityLack of ResourcesSports Culture Allegiance to Team
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Conforming to Culture
Lack of Awareness
Allegiance to Team
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Why do athletes continue to play after experiencing concussive symptoms?
Conclusions
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Lack of AwarenessLack of Perceived SeverityLack of ResourcesSports Culture Allegiance to Team
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Do female athletes hide concussions as often as males?
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Did female athletes in our studyhide concussions as often as males?
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Do females hide concussions for the same reasons as males?
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Women were more likely to not report due to:Lack of awareness Lack of resourcesSports cultural norms
Men were more likely to not report due to:Allegiance to teamLack of Perceived Severity
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Female AthletesIncrease Awareness Increase Resources
“Want to keep playing”
Male AthletesBest for Team
Explain Severity
Design ConcussionEducation
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Concussion Education needs to teachcommunication skillshow to advocate for one’s healthhow to reporting early signshow to report team mates
All athletes need accessibletrustedproper medical care