No Child Left Behind

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NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND By Rebekah Williams Educ 560 – Contemporary Issues Northwest Christian University May 8, 2013

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NO CHILDLEFTBEHINDBy Rebekah WilliamsEduc 560 – Contemporary IssuesNorthwest Christian UniversityMay 8, 2013

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TEXT OF NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND

The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) is a government program created to help disadvantaged students in the public schools across the nation. The NCLB Act “amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA) to revise Title I as Improving the Academic Performance of the Disadvantaged (currently Helping Disadvantaged Children Meet High Standards).” (Library of Congress, 2001)

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HISTORICAL ELEMENTSHOW FAR BACK DOES IT GO?

Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) 1965 ‘War on Poverty’

Brown v. Board of Education 1954 “Separate but Equal”

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PEOPLE AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO THE ISSUE Bill Clinton

ESEA Not reauthorized Law rolled over for extra year

George Bush Signed NCLB into law

Effective 2002

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TERMS TO KNOW Adequate Yearly

Progress

Mandatory Testing

Proficiency

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SPECIFIC DATA ANALYSIS

Category 1

Category 2

Category 3

Category 4

02468

101214

DropoutsHS DiplomaCollege Degree

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BENCHMARK TIMELINES

100% PROFICIENCY BY THE YEAR 2013

Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 40

20406080

100120

School 1School 2School 3

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HOW DOES THIS EFFECT THE TEACHER

Student Achievement and Achievement Gaps

State Mandatory Testing Title 1 Funding

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IMPORTANT FACTORS Test Based Accountability

Flexibility for Spending

More Choices for Students and Parents

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NATURE OF NATIONAL DEBATE

Terms and Definitions Adequate Yearly Progress Proficiency

Identifying Schools for Improvement Title 1 Consequences for No Improvement

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EVIDENCE OF THIS DO I SEE TODAY

Education Major

Substitute

Full-Time Teacher

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WHAT IS SIGNIFICANT NOW?

Educators want 100% proficiency to instead look at individual growth as the true definition of closing the achievement gap.

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WHAT IMPACT MIGHT THE ISSUE HAVE IN THE FUTURE?

Widening Achievement Gaps

Eliminating Curriculum

Test Taking Abilities v. True Knowledge

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WHAT HAVE I LEARNED? Educators, States, and Lawmakers have

a common goal.

Everyone needs clear definitions.

Increasing proficiency is the true goal, even if 100% is looked at as an impossible goal.

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REFE

REN

CES

Choi, K., Seltzer, M., Herman, J., & Yamashiro, K. (2007). Children Left Behind in AYP and Non-AYP Schools: Using Student Progress and the Distribution of Student Gains to Validate AYP. Educational Measurement: Issues & Practice, 26(3), 21- 32.doi:10.1111/j.1745-3992.2007.00098.x

Ed Gov. U.S. Department of Education. (2006). A Guide to Education and No Child Left Behind. Retrieved from http://www2.ed.gov/nclb/overview/intro/guide/index.html

Education Week. No Child Left Behind. Research Center: Education Week. (2011). Retrieved from http://www.edweek.org/ew/issues/no-child-left-behind/

Forte, E. (2010). Examining the Assumptions Underlying the NCLB Federal Accountability Policy on School Improvement. Educational Psychologist, 45(2), 76-88. doi:10.1080/00461521003704738

Haretos, C. (2005). The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001: Is The Definition of “Adequate Yearly Progress” Adequate?. Kennedy School Review, 629-46.

Library of Congress. (2001). No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. Retrieved from http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d107:HR00001:@@@D&summ2=0&

Linn, R. (2005). Conflicting Demands of No Child Left Behind and State Systems. Education Policy Analysis Archives 13 (33). Retrieved from http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/EJ846738.pdf

McReynolds, K. (2006). The No Child Left Behind Act Raises Growing Concerns. Encounter, 19(2),33-36.

Murnane, R. J. & Papay, J. P. (2010). Teachers’ Views on No Child Left Behind: Support for the Principles, Concerns about the Practices. Journal of Economic Perspectives. 24(3), 151-166.

Neill, M., Guisbond, L., & Schaeffer, B. (2004). Failing Our Children. Fair Test: The National Center for Fair and Open Testing. Retrieved from http://epsl.asu.edu/epru/articles/EPRU-0405-62-OWI.pdf

OSPI: Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction. (2013). No Child Left Behind Act. Retrieved from http://www.k12.wa.us/esea/NCLB.aspx

Perez-Pena, R. (2012). Waivers for 8 More States from “No Child Left Behind.” The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/30/education/eight-more-states-get-waiver-from-no-childlaw.html?ref=nochildleftbehindact

Rudalevige, A. (2003). The Politics of No Child Left Behind. Education Next. 3(4), 62-69. Retrieved from http://educationnext.org/files/ednext20034_62.pdf