NITI Aayog and Planning Commission
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Transcript of NITI Aayog and Planning Commission
Focus on Health in 12th Five year Plan and NITI Aayog
Presenter: Dr.S.Preethi M.B.B.S., (MD)Yenepoya Medical College
How & Why Planning commission evolved?
A jist on- Five year plans, committees and Health Programmes
Twelveth five year plan in detail
NITI Aayog
Difference between the two
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Newer Initiatiatives NITI Aayog
Outline
When India gained independence, its economy was groveling
in dust.
The British had left the Indian economy crippled and the
fathers of development formulated 5years plan to develop the
Indian economy
Introduction –Why it was needed ?
The five years plan in India were framed, executed and
monitored by the Planning Commission of India.
The Planning Commission was set up in March, 1950.
The draft of the first five-year plan was published in July 1951
and it was approved in December 1951.
cont……….
Who Monitors It ?
Planning commission of India
With the Prime Minister as the ex officia Chairman, the commission has a nominated Deputy Chairman, who has rank of a Cabinet minister.
Montek Singh Ahluvaliya was the Deputy Chairman of the Commission.
INDIA’S GROWTH PERFORMANCE DURING THE PLANS
012345678
2.1
4.5
5.6 5.7
4.45.2 5
5.66.5
8
3.64.21
2.722.05
4.835.84 6.02
6.68
5.5
7.2
TargetActual
1.04% 1.97%
1951-1956Improve living standards of
people
1956-1961Mahalanobis model
To expand the existing health services
1961-1966Supply of good drinking
water
National programmes
Committees
i. NFPP(1952)ii. NMCP(1953)iii. NWS&SP
(1954)iv. NFCP(1955)v. NLCP(1955)
i. Dasgupta (1950)
i. NVDCP (1956)ii. NMEP( 1958)
i. Balwant Rai Mehta (1957)
ii. Renuka Roy(1960)
i. NTCP (1962)ii. NGCP (1962)
i. Mudaliar (1962)
ii. Chadha (1963)iii. Mukherjee
(1966)
1969–1974Green Revolution
Anti population growth policy.
1974-79 removal of poverty (Garibi Hatao)
and attainment of self reliance
Rolling Plan (1978 - 80) Janta Party Govt
Community Health Workers
1980 – 85ensuring continuous decrease in
poverty and unemployment, population control through
family planning
National programmes
Committees
i. Jungalwalia (1967)
ii. Kartar Singh (1972)
i. Shrivastava (1974)
i. Smallpox free (April 1977)
ii. Alma Ata Declaration
iii. NGEP (1983)
i. Krishnan (1982)
Three year Plan Holiday (1966-69)
1985 – 90Focus – rapid growth in food-grains production, increased employment
opportunities
1992 – 97Health for All widened
1997- 2002Quality of life
generation of productive employment
regional balance
National programmes
Committees
i. Minimum Needs Programme
ii. UIP (1985)iii. NACP (1987)
i. Bajaj Committee (1986)
i. CSSM (1992)ii. ISM&Hiii. Programmes
for control of Communicable and non-communicable diseases
i. RCH phase – Iii. RNTCP
2002 – 2007generate adequate
employment opportunities and promote poverty
reduction
Recommendations
i. NVBDCP(2004)ii. IDSP(2004)iii. NRHM(2005)
i. NRHMii. Disability and mental
Healthiii. Financing Health
Servicesiv. Clean water for allv. Sanitation
Expansion, strengthening public sector health care
GDP – 2.5% ( Health)
Financial and managerial systems
PPP
Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY)
‘cash less’ in-patient treatment for eligible beneficiaries
12th Five year Plan (2013-17)
Availability of skilled human resources - a key constraint.
holistic health-systems-approach
Essential Health Package- prescription drugs reforms
What Next for Faster, More Inclusive and Sustainable Growth
GDP 1.2% to 2.5% - 3% 2022
Access to medicines, vaccines and technology
Human resources for health
Health service norms
Community participation and citizen engagement
Gender and Health
Recommendations by HLEG on UHC
OUTCOME INDICATORS FOR TWELFTH PLAN
Rates Rates Target 2014 MDGIMR (per 1000) 25 44 27MMR (per 1 lac) 100 178 3/4th by 2015
109TFR 2.1 2.5Under-nutritionin children under 3yr
to half of NFHS-3(2005–06) levels( 40% - 20%)
29% 26%
cont………..
Rates Rates Target 2011 MDGAnaemia amongwomen aged 15–49 years
28% 55.3% -
Child sex ratio in the 0–6 year
914 to 950 943 -
Reduction of poor households’ out-of-pocketexpenditure:
1.97 per cent of GDP
DISEASE TWELFTH FIVE-YEAR PLAN GOAL
Tuberculosis ↓ annual incidence and mortality by half
Leprosy ↓ prevalence to <1/10000 population and incidence to zero in all districts
Malaria Annual malaria incidence of <1/1000
Filariasis <1% microfilaria prevalence in all districts
Dengue Sustaining case fatality rate of <1%
Chikungunya Containment of outbreaks
JE Reduction in mortality by 30%
Kala-azar Elimination by 2015, i.e, <1 case/10000 population in all blocks
HIV/AIDS ↓ new infection to zero and provide comprehensive care and support to all PLHA and treatment services for all those who require it
NATIONAL HEALTH GOALS FOR COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
241 354
Economic growth a) GDP – 8% b) Agriculture – 4% c) Manufacturing – 10% Poverty and Employment a) poverty head count ratio 10% b)50 million work opportunities Education a) Increase mean years of schooling b) Access to higher education c) Eliminate gender and social gap
Infrastructure a) 9% of GDP b) Increase gross irrigated area 90- 103 million hectare Environment a) Green cover by 1 million hectare/ yr b) Renewable energy- add 30000 MW Service delivery a) Banking services – 90% house b) Aadhar ( benefits & subsidies)
NITI AayogNational institution for transformation of India
NITI Aayog
It is a successor to Planning Commission with all the assets
and budget transferred from PC to NITI Aayog
Launched on 11th April, 2015
Why NITI Aayog: 68 years after the independence, the
country has metamorphosed from an under-developed
economy to an emergent global nation with a large economy
Chair PersonShri Narendra Modi
Vice chair personShri Arvind Panagariya
Ex-officio MembersShri Rajnath Singh, Minister of Home
Affairs Shri Arun Jaitley, Minister of Finance;
Minister of Corporate Affairs; and Minister of Information and
BroadcastingShri Suresh Prabhu, Minister of
Railways Shri Radha Mohan Singh, Minister of
Agriculture
Full-Time MembersShri Bibek DebroyShri V.K. Saraswat
Prof. Ramesh ChandChief Executive Officer
Smt. Sindhushree Khullar
NITI Aayog Planning Commision
Chair Person Prime Minister Prime Minister
Vice- Chair Person Appointed by PM Deputy Chariman ( nominated = Cabinet rank)
Governing council CM’s and L- G’s National Development council
Member secretary To be known at the CEO and to be appointed by the prime minister
Secretaries or member secretaries were appointment through the usual process
Part-time membersTo have a number of part-time members, depending on the need from time to time
Full Planning Commission had no provision for part-time members
Full-time membersThe number of full-time members could be fewer than Planning Commission
The last Commission had eight full-time members
Difference between the two
Through NITI Aayog, we bid farewell to a ‘one size fits all’ approach towards development.
This time the States themselves will be able to actively participate in the planning so that there is no communication gap and the plans can be implemented effectively.
Top down – Bottom up approach
Financial clout
To be an advisory body, or a think-tank. The powers to allocate funds might be vested in the finance ministry
Enjoyed the powers to allocate funds to ministries and state governments
Formation of three subgroups of chief ministers under the auspices of the NITI Aayog
Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) Skill Development Swachh Bharat.
At the same meeting, he also advised that NITI Aayog to form two task forces
Poverty Elimination Agricultural Development
Provide each house with basic facility -clean drinking water, toilet
Electrification of remaining 20,000 villages by 2020
Connect each of the 1,70,000 unconnected habitations by all
weather roads
Communication connectivity to all the villages for removing rural
and urban divide
VISION 2022 75th year of Independence
Sector Parameter & Unit Target (2015-16)
Indira Awas Yojana Houses Constructed (No. in lakhs)
25.18
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana Road Length (in km)
Habitations Connected (in number)
26,000
8,500
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)
Har Khet Ko Pani
Jal Sanchay & Sinchan
Per Drop More Crop
6 lakh ha
3-4 lakh ha
3.7 million ha
Deen Dayal Upadhayay Grameen Jyoti Yojana
unelectrified villages 1000
Job Creation in Industry and Services and Shared Prosperity
Land Leasing: A Big Win-Win Reform for the States
Thirty is a good number for State-level Departments ZBB (zero based budgeting)
Swacch Bharat Mission
1986: Central Rural Sanitation Program
1999: Total Sanitation Campaign: Community led and people
centered approach.
2012: Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan
2014 (2nd October): Swachh Bharat Mission
Milestones
Launched on 2nd Oct 2014- in force till 2nd October 2019
Aims at attaining 100% Open Defecation Free India by 2019
SBM is being implemented by the Ministry of Urban Development (M/o UD) Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation (M/o DWS)
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Elimination of open defecation
Eradication of Manual Scavenging Modern and Scientific Municipal Solid Waste Management
Behavioral change
Generate awareness about sanitation
Mission Objectives
Household toilets, insanitary latrines = pour-flush latrines (12k-75:25)
Community sanitary complex (2 lac) ( 60:30:10)
Solid waste management Rs. 7/12/15/20 lakh upto 150/300/500/>
500 households ( 75:25)
IEC & Public Awareness ( 8%) ( 3:5)
Capacity building and Administrative & Office Expenses (A&OE)
Mission components
Newer Initiatives
Kishore J. National health programmes of India. 11th Edition. New Delhi: Century Publications 2014.
Planning Commission. Twelveth Plan (2012-17) : Social sector Vol III. Govt of India. New Delhi: Sage Publications India Pvt Ltd. 2013.
NITI Aayog. Govt of India. Available from : http://niti.gov.in/content/new_initiatives.php. Last accessed on 12th Dec, 2016.
References