ForewordWelcome to the growing family of new NISSAN owners. This vehicle is delivered to you with confidence. It was produced using the latesttechniques and strict quality control.

This manual was prepared to help you understand the operation and maintenance of your vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles ofdriving pleasure. Please read through this manual before operating your vehicle.

A separate Warranty Information and Maintenance Log Booklet explains details about the warranties covering your vehicle and vehiclemaintenance schedules.

Your NISSAN dealer knows your vehicle best. When you require any service or have any questions, he will be glad to assist you with theextensive resources available to him.

WARNING

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATIONREMINDERS FOR SAFETY!Follow these five important driving rules to help ensure a safeand complete trip for you and your passengers!● NEVER drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.● ALWAYS observe posted speed limits and never drive too

fast for conditions.● ALWAYS use your seat belts and appropriate child restraint

systems.● ALWAYS provide information about the proper use of

vehicle safety features to all occupants of the vehicle.● ALWAYS review this Owner’s Manual for important safety

information.

© 1996 NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.TORRANCE, CALIFORNIA

All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’s Manual may be reproducedor stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by anymeans, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,without the prior written permission of Nissan North America, Inc.

NOTES ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED INTHIS OWNER’S MANUALThis Owner’s Manual contains descriptions and operating in-structions for all systems, features and optional equipment thatmight appear in any model of this vehicle built for any destina-tion in North America, including the continental United States,Canada and Hawaii. Therefore, you may very well find informa-tion in this manual that does not apply to your vehicle.

MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLEThis vehicle should not be modified. Modification could affectits performance, safety or durability, and may even violategovernmental regulations. In addition, damage or perfor-mance problems resulting from modifications may not becovered under NISSAN warranties.

All information, specifications and illustrations in this manual arethose in effect at the time of printing. NISSAN reserves the right tochange specifications or design without notice and without obligation.

The inside pages of this manual containa minimum of 50% recycled fibers,including 10% post-consumer fibers.

Welcome To The World Of NISSAN

Your new Nissan is the result of our dedication toproduce the finest in safe, reliable and economi-cal transportation. Your vehicle is the product ofa successful worldwide company that manufac-tures cars and trucks in over 17 countries anddistributes them in 170 nations.Nissan vehicles are designed and manufacturedby Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. which was founded inTokyo, Japan in 1933, and Nissan affiliates worldwide, collectively growing to become the fifth larg-est automaker in the world. In addition to cars andtrucks, Nissan also makes textile machinery, forklifttrucks, marine engines, boats and other products.Nissan has made a substantial and growinginvestment in North America, starting with theopening of Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. in1960 and continuing with the production of somecars and trucks at one of the world’s most

modern manufacturing facilities, Nissan MotorManufacturing Corporation U.S.A. in Smyrna,Tennessee, vehicle styling at Nissan DesignInternational in San Diego, California, and engi-neering at Nissan Research and Development inFarmington Hills, Michigan.

Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. and its dealersemploy about 60,000 Americans.

Nissan is also a substantial contributor to theCanadian economy. Nissan Canada Inc., its sup-pliers and over 170 dealers employ approxi-mately 4,500 people. These include companyemployees and the staffs of Nissan dealers allacross Canada. In addition, many Canadianswork for companies that supply Nissan and Nis-san dealers with materials and services rangingfrom operation of port facilities and transpor-

tation services, to the supply of lubricants, partsand accessories.

Nissan pioneered the use of electronics andcomputers in automobiles, and has led the indus-try in improving both performance and fuel effi-ciency through new engine designs and the useof synthetic materials to reduce vehicle weight.The company has also developed ways to buildquality into its vehicles at each stage of theproduction process, both through extensive useof automation and — most importantly —through an awareness that people are the cen-tral element in quality control.

From the time the parts arrived from our suppliersuntil you took delivery of your new Nissan, dozensof checks were made to ensure that only the bestjob was being done in producing and deliveringyour vehicle. Nissan also takes great care toensure that when you take your Nissan to yourdealer for maintenance, the service technician willperform his work according to the quality stan-dards that have been established by the factory.

Safety has also been built into your Nissan. Asyou know, seat belts are an integral part of thesafety systems that will help protect you and yourpassengers in the event of a sudden stop or anaccident. We urge you to use the belts every timeyou drive the vehicle.

The Nissan story of growth and achievementreflects our major goal: to provide you, ourcustomer, with a vehicle that is built with qualityand craftsmanship — a product that we can beproud to build and you can be proud to own.

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The inside pages of this manual containa minimum of 50% recycled fibers,including 10% post-consumer fibers.

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NOTE:

For Canada, some vehicles are notequipped with a Supplemental Air BagSystem.

Your vehicle may not have a Driver andPassenger-side Supplemental Air Bag.

For additional information see the ‘‘Pre-driving checks and adjustments’’ sec-tion of this manual.

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NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAMNISSAN CARES ...

Both NISSAN and your NISSAN dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs. Your satisfaction withyour vehicle and your NISSAN dealer are our primary concerns. Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assistyou with all your automobile sales and service needs.

However, if there is something that your NISSANdealer cannot assist you with or you would like toprovide NISSAN directly with comments or questions,please contact the NISSAN Consumer Affairs Depart-ment using our toll-free number:

For U.S. mainland customers1-800-NISSAN-1 (1-800-647-7261)

For Hawaii customers(808) 836-0888 (Oahu Number)

For Canada customers1-800-387-0122

The Consumer Affairs Department will ask for the following infor-mation:— Your name, address, and telephone number— Vehicle identification number (on dashboard)— Date of purchase— Current odometer reading— Your NISSAN dealer’s name— Your comments or questions

OR

You can write to NISSAN with the information on the left at:

For U.S. mainland and Alaska customersNissan Motor Corporation U.S.A.Consumer Affairs DepartmentP.O. Box 191Gardena, California 90248-0191

For Hawaii customersNissan Motor Corporation in Hawaii2880 Kilihau St.Honolulu, Hawaii 96819

For Canada customersNissan Canada Inc.P.O. Box 1709, Station ‘‘B’’Mississauga, Ontario L4Y 4H6

We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.

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You will see various symbols in this manual.They are used in the following ways:

WARNINGThis is used to indicate the presence ofa hazard that could cause death orserious personal injury. To avoid orreduce the risk, the procedures mustbe followed precisely.

CAUTIONThis is used to indicate the presence ofa hazard that could cause minor ormoderate personal injury or damage toyour vehicle. To avoid or reduce therisk, the procedures must be followedcarefully.

If you see this symbol, it means ‘‘Do not dothis’’ or ‘‘Do not let this happen.’’

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IMPORTANT INFORMATIONABOUT THIS MANUAL

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Contents Instruments and controls

Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Heater, air conditioner and audio system

Starting and driving

In case of emergency

Appearance and interior care

Do-it-yourself operations

Maintenance schedule

Technical and consumer information

Index

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

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1 Instruments and controls

Meters and gauges ................................................1-2Speedometer and odometer ..................................1-3Tachometer (if so equipped) ..................................1-3Engine coolant temperature gauge........................1-3Fuel gauge .............................................................1-4Warning/indicator lights and chimes ......................1-5Theft warning (if so equipped) ...............................1-9Windshield wiper and washer switch...................1-10Rear window defogger switch..............................1-11Headlight and turn signal switch..........................1-12Daytime running light system (for Canada) .........1-12

Instrument brightness control...............................1-13Front fog light switch (if so equipped)..................1-13Hazard warning flasher switch.............................1-14Cigarette lighter (accessory) and ashtray............1-14Cup holder............................................................1-15Manual windows...................................................1-16Power windows (if so equipped) ..........................1-16Sunroof (if so equipped).......................................1-18Interior light...........................................................1-18Trunk light (if so equipped) ..................................1-19

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METERS AND GAUGES

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SpeedometerThe speedometer indicates vehicle speed.

OdometerThe odometer records the total distance thevehicle has been driven.

Trip OdometerThe trip odometer records the distance ofindividual trips. Before each trip, set the tripodometer to zero by pushing the resetbutton.

The tachometer indicates engine speed inrevolutions per minute (r/min).

CAUTIONWhen engine speed approaches thered zone, shift to a higher gear. Oper-ating the engine in the red zone maycause serious engine damage.

The gauge indicates the engine coolanttemperature.

The engine coolant temperature varies withthe outside air temperature and drivingconditions.

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SPEEDOMETER ANDODOMETER

TACHOMETER (if so equipped) ENGINE COOLANTTEMPERATURE GAUGE

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CAUTIONIf the gauge indicates engine coolanttemperature over the normal range,stop the vehicle as soon as safely pos-sible. If the engine is overheated, con-tinued operation of the vehicle mayseriously damage the engine. See the‘‘In case of emergency’’ section for theimmediate action required.

The gauge indicates the approximate fuellevel in the tank.

The gauge may move slightly during brak-ing, turning, acceleration, or going up ordown hills.

The gauge needle remains in approximatelythe same position, even after the ignitionkey is turned to OFF.

Refill the fuel tank before the gaugeregisters Empty (E).

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FUEL GAUGE

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or Brake warning lightLow washer fluid warning light(for Canada)

Cruise indicator light(if so equipped)

Turn signal/hazard indicator lights or Anti-lock brake warninglight (if so equipped)

Air bag warning light(if so equipped)

High beam indicator light (Blue) O/D OFFOverdrive off indicator light(automatic transmission only)

Seat belt warning light

Charge warning lightor Malfunction indicator

light Low fuel warning light(if so equipped)Door ajar warning light

(if so equipped)Engine oil pressure warning light

Checking bulbs

Apply the parking brake and turn the ignitionkey to ON without starting the engine. Thefollowing lights will come on:

, or , , or ,

If equipped, the following lights come onbriefly and then go off:

, or

If any light fails to come on, it mayindicate a burned-out bulb or an open

circuit in the electrical system. Have thesystem repaired promptly.

Engine oil pressure warninglight

This light warns of low engine oil pressure. Ifthe light flickers or comes on during normaldriving, pull off the road in a safe area, stopthe engine immediately and call a NISSANdealer or other authorized repair shop.

The oil pressure warning light is notdesigned to indicate a low oil level. Usethe dipstick to check the oil level. See

‘‘Engine oil’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself opera-tions’’ section.

CAUTIONRunning the engine with the oil pres-sure warning light on could cause seri-ous damage to the engine almost im-mediately. Turn off the engine as soonas it is safe to do so.

Charge warning lightIf the light comes on while the engine isrunning, it may indicate a problem with the

WARNING/INDICATORLIGHTS AND CHIMES

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charging system. Turn the engine off andcheck the generator belt. If the belt is loose,broken, or missing, or if the light remains on,see your NISSAN dealer immediately.

CAUTION

Do not continue driving if the generatorbelt is loose, broken or missing.

Low fuel warning light(if so equipped)

This light comes on when the fuel in the tankis getting low. Refuel as soon as it is con-venient, preferably before the fuel gaugereaches E.

There should be a small reserve of fuelremaining in the tank when the fuel gaugereaches E.

Door ajar warning light(if so equipped)

This light comes on when any of the doorsare not closed securely while the ignitionkey is ON.

Seat belt warning light andchime

The light and chime remind you to fastenseat belts. The light illuminates wheneverthe ignition key is turned to ON, and re-mains illuminated until the driver’s seat beltis fastened. At the same time, the chimesounds for about seven seconds unless thedriver’s seat belt is securely fastened.

Refer to “Seat belts” in the “Pre-drivingchecks and adjustments” section for pre-cautions on seat belt usage.

Supplemental air bagwarning light(if so equipped)

When the ignition key is in the ON or STARTposition, the supplemental air bag warninglight illuminates for about 7 seconds andthen turns off. This means the system isoperational.

If any of the following conditions occur, thesupplemental air bag system needs servic-ing and your vehicle must be taken to yournearest authorized NISSAN dealer:

1. The supplemental air bag warning light

does not come on and remain on for 7seconds and then go off as describedabove.

2. The supplemental air bag warning lightflashes intermittently or remains on.

3. The supplemental air bag warning lightdoes not come on at all.

Unless checked and repaired, the Supple-mental Restraint System (Supplemental airbag system) may not function properly. Foradditional details see ‘‘Supplemental Re-straint System’’ in the ‘‘Pre-driving checksand adjustments’’ section.

WARNING

If the supplemental air bag warninglight is on, it could mean that thesupplemental air bag system will notoperate in an accident.

Low washer fluid warninglight (for Canada)

This light comes on when the washer fluid isat a low level. Add washer fluid as necessary.See the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

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or Brake warning lightThis light functions for both the parkingbrake and the foot brake systems.

The light comes on when the parking brake isapplied, and also warns of a low brake fluidlevel. If the light comes on while the engine isrunning with the parking brake not applied,stop the vehicle and perform the following:

1. Check the brake fluid level. Add brakefluid as necessary. See ‘‘Brake andclutch fluid’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself opera-tions’’ section.

2. If the brake fluid level is correct, have thewarning system checked by yourNISSAN dealer.

WARNING● If the level is below the MINIMUM

mark on the brake fluid reservoir, donot drive until the brake system hasbeen checked at a NISSAN dealer.

● Your brake system may not be work-ing properly if the warning light ison. Driving could be dangerous. Ifyou judge it to be safe, drive care-

fully to the nearest service stationfor repairs. Otherwise, have your ve-hicle towed because driving it couldbe dangerous.

● Pressing the brake pedal with theengine stopped and/or low brakefluid level may increase your stop-ping distance and braking will re-quire greater pedal effort as well aspedal travel.

or Anti-lock brakewarning light(if so equipped)

If the light comes on while the engine isrunning, it may indicate something wrongwith the anti-lock portion of the brake sys-tem. Have the system checked by yourNissan dealer.

Turn off the engine, and start it again byslowly turning the ignition key (quicklydoing so may cause the ABS light to stayon when there is nothing wrong). If thelight stays on, have the system checkedby your NISSAN dealer.

If an abnormality occurs in the system, the

anti-lock function ceases, but the regularbraking system continues to operate.

If the light comes on while you are driving,contact your NISSAN dealer for repair.

O/D OFF Overdrive off indicator light(automatic transmissionmodels only)

This light comes on when the overdriveswitch is pushed to the OFF position.

Turn signal/hazard indicatorlights

The appropriate light flashes when the turnsignal lever switch is activated.

Both lights flash when the hazard switch isturned on.

High beam indicator lightThis blue light comes on when the headlighthigh beam is on and goes out when the lowbeam is selected.

Cruise indicator light(if so equipped)

The light comes on while the vehicle speedis controlled by the cruise control system.

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Key reminder chime

A chime sounds if the driver side door isopened while the key is left in the ignitionswitch. Remove the key and take it with youwhen leaving the vehicle.

Light reminder chime

A chime sounds when the driver side door isopened if the headlights or parking lightsare on (ignition switch is turned off).

Turn the headlight control switch off beforeyou leave the vehicle.

Brake pad wear warning

The disc brake pads have audible wearwarnings. When a brake pad requires re-placement, it makes a high pitched scrapingsound when the vehicle is in motion,whether or not the brake pedal is de-pressed. Have the brakes checked as soonas possible if the warning sound is heard.

or Malfunction indi-cator light (MIL)

If the malfunction indicator light comes onsteady or blinks while the engine is running,

it may indicate a potential emission controlproblem.

The malfunction indicator light will come onin one of two ways:

1. Malfunction indicator light on steady - Anemission control system malfunction hasbeen detected. Have the vehicle in-spected by an authorized NISSANdealer. You do not need to have yourvehicle towed to the dealer.

2. Malfunction indicator light blinking - Anengine misfire has been detected whichmay damage the emission control sys-tem. To reduce or avoid emission controlsystem damage:● do not drive at speeds above 45 MPH

(72 km/h).● avoid hard acceleration or deceleration.● avoid steep uphill grades.● if possible, reduce the amount of cargo

being hauled or towed.

The malfunction indicator light may stopblinking and come on steady. Have thevehicle inspected by an authorized NISSANdealer. You do not need to have your vehicletowed to the dealer.

CAUTIONContinued vehicle operation withouthaving the emission control systemchecked and repaired as necessarycould lead to poor driveability, reducedfuel economy, and possible damage tothe emission control system, whichmay affect your warranty coverage.

Some conditions may cause the malfunc-tion indicator light to come on steady orblink. Examples are as follows:

● vehicle ran out of fuel, which caused theengine to misfire.

● fuel filler cap was left off or improperlyinstalled, allowing fuel to evaporate intothe atmosphere.

If you suspect that you experienced one orboth of the above conditions, drive the ve-hicle to an authorized NISSAN dealer andhave the vehicle inspected. Avoid any un-necessary diagnosis during the service byinforming the dealer of the conditions listedabove that may have occurred.

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The theft warning system provides visualand audio alarm signals if parts of thevehicle are disturbed.

How to activate the theft warningsystem

1. Close all windows.

2. Remove the key from the ignition switch.

3. Close all doors, hood and trunk lid. Lockall doors by pressing the button on themulti-remote controller. At this time,the turn signal lights blink twice, indicat-ing all doors are locked.

The system can be activated even if thewindows are open.

4. Confirm that the SECURITY indicatorlight in the instrument cluster illuminates.The SECURITY light stays on for about30 seconds and then begins to flashonce every three seconds. The system isnow activated.

● If the key is turned slowly when lock-ing the door, the system may not acti-vate. Furthermore, if the key is turnedexcessively to the unlock position, thesystem may be deactivated when thekey is removed. If the indicator lightfails to glow for 30 seconds, unlockthe door once and lock it again.

● Even when the driver and/or passen-gers are in the vehicle, the system willactivate with all doors, hood, trunk lidand back door locked and ignition keyoff. Turn the ignition key to ACC or ONto turn the system off.

The theft warning system is NOT activated ifone of the following occurs:

● The door is unlocked or the ignition key isturned to the ACC or ON position during

the 30 seconds in which the SECURITYlight stays on.

● The SECURITY light blinks at a steady1/2 second on - 1/2 second off ratebecause a door, the trunk, or the hood isopen and the key is not in the ACC or ONposition. When the ignition key is turnedto the ACC or ON position, the SECU-RITY light turns off.

Theft warning system operation

The theft warning system emits the follow-ing alarm:

● The headlights blink and the horn soundsintermittently. In addition, the starter mo-tor does not operate.

● The alarm automatically turns off after 2to 3 minutes. However, the alarm reacti-vates if the vehicle is tampered withagain. The alarm can be shut off byunlocking a door or trunk lid with the keyor by pressing the button on themulti-remote controller.

The alarm is activated by:

● opening the door or trunk lid withoutusing the key (even if the door is un-

IC0005

THEFT WARNING(if so equipped)

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locked by releasing the door inside lockswitch) or opening the trunk lid by oper-ating the opener lever.

● opening the hood.

How to stop the alarmThe alarm stops only by unlocking a door orthe trunk lid with the key or by pressingthe button on the multi-remote control-ler. The alarm does not stop if the ignitionswitch is turned to ACC or ON position.

If the system does not operate as de-scribed above, have it checked by yourNISSAN dealer. Push the lever down to operate the wiper.

Pull the lever toward you to operate thewasher. The ignition switch must be in theON position for the wipers or washer to beactivated. Operating the washer automati-cally cycles the wipers several times.

CAUTIONThe following could damage the washersystem:

● Do not operate the washer continu-ously for more than 30 seconds.

● Do not operate the washer if thereservoir tank is empty.

WARNINGIn freezing temperatures the washersolution may freeze on the windshieldand obscure your vision, which maylead to an accident. Warm the wind-shield with the defroster before youwash the windshield.

AIC0645

WINDSHIELD WIPER ANDWASHER SWITCH

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To defog the rear window glass, start theengine and push the rear window defoggerswitch on. (The indicator light comes on.)Push the switch again to turn the defoggeroff.

The rear window defogger switch automati-cally turns off in approximately 15 minutes.

CAUTIONWhen cleaning the inner side of therear window, be careful not to scratchor damage the rear window defogger.

AIC0646

REAR WINDOW DEFOGGERSWITCH

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Lighting

Turn the switch to the position:

The front clearance, tail, license plate andinstrument panel lights come on.

Turn the switch to the position:

The headlights come on and all the otherlights remain on.

To select the high beam function, push thelever forward. The high beam lights comeon and the indicator light illuminates. Pull itback to select the low beam.

Passing signalPulling and releasing the lever flashes theheadlight high beams on and off.

DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHTSYSTEM (for Canada)The headlights automatically illuminate at areduced intensity when the engine is startedwith the parking brake released. The day-time running lights operate with the head-light switch in the OFF position or in the

position. Turn the headlight switchto the position for full illuminationwhen driving at night.

If the parking brake is applied before theengine is started, the daytime running lightsdo not illuminate. The daytime running lightsilluminate once the parking brake is re-leased. The daytime running lights will re-main on until the ignition switch is turned off.

WARNINGWhen the daytime running light systemis active, tail lights on your vehicle arenot on. It is necessary at dusk to turnon your headlights. Failure to do socould cause an accident injuring your-self and others.

AIC0609

HEADLIGHT AND TURNSIGNAL SWITCH

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Turn signalMove the lever up or down to signal theturning direction. When the turn is com-pleted, the turn signals cancel automati-cally.

Lane change signalTo signal a lane change, move the lever upor down to the point where the indicator lightbegins to flash, but the lever does not latch.

The instrument brightness control operateswhen the headlight switch is in the

or position.

Turn the control to adjust the brightness ofinstrument panel lights.

To turn the front fog lights on, rotate theswitch to the position.

To turn them off, turn the switch toward theback of the vehicle to the OFF position.

The low-beam headlight function must beon for the fog lights to operate. The foglights automatically turn off whenever thehigh-beam headlight function is selected.

AIC0608 AIC0618

INSTRUMENT BRIGHTNESSCONTROL

FRONT FOG LIGHT SWITCH(if so equipped)

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Push the switch on to warn other drivers whenyou must stop or park under emergency condi-tions. All turn signal lights flash.

WARNING● When stalled or stopped on the road-

way under emergency conditions,move the vehicle well off the road.

● Do not use the hazard warning flash-ers while moving on the highway un-less unusual circumstances force youto drive so slowly that your vehiclemight become a hazard to other traffic.

● Turn signals do not work when thehazard warning flasher lights are on.

The flashers can be actuated with the igni-tion switch in either the OFF or ON position.

Some state laws may prohibit the use ofthe hazard warning flasher switch whiledriving.

The cigarette lighter element is an acces-sory. A genuine NISSAN cigarette lighter orequivalent can be purchased from your lo-cal NISSAN dealer.

AIC0647

AIC0607

HAZARD WARNING FLASHERSWITCH

CIGARETTE LIGHTER(accessory) AND ASHTRAY

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The cigarette lighter operates when theignition switch is in the ACC or ON position.Push the lighter in all the way. When thelighter is heated, it springs out.Return the lighter to its original position afteruse.

WARNINGThe cigarette lighter should not beused while driving in order that fullattention may be given to the drivingoperation.

CAUTIONThe cigarette lighter socket is a powersource for the cigarette lighter elementonly. The use of the cigarette lightersocket as a power source for any otheraccessory is not recommended.

To open, pull the cup holder.

To close, push the cup holder in fully.

The cup holder and the ashtray cannot beused at the same time. Close the ashtraybefore using the cup holder.

WARNINGThe driver should not pull out the cupholder or remove or insert cups into thecup holder while driving in order thatfull attention may be given to the driv-ing operation.

CAUTION● Avoid abrupt starting and braking

when the cup holder is being used toprevent spilling the drink. If the liq-uid is hot, it can scald you or yourpassenger.

● Use only soft cups in the cupholder.Hard objects can injure you in anaccident.

AIC0087

CUP HOLDER

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The side windows can be opened or closedby turning the hand crank on each door.

To open a window on the driver side, turnthe crank clockwise. To close a window,turn the crank counterclockwise.

To open a window on the passenger side,turn the crank counterclockwise. To close awindow, turn the crank clockwise.

WARNING● Make sure that all passengers have

their hands, etc. inside the vehiclebefore closing the windows. Use thewindow lock switch to prevent unex-pected use of the power windows.

● Do not leave children unattended in-side the vehicle. They could un-knowingly activate switches or con-trols and become trapped in awindow. Unattended children couldbecome involved in serious acci-dents.

The power windows operate only when theignition key is in the ON position.

To open the window, push the driver sidebutton until the desired position is reached.To close the window, lift the switch upward.The driver side control panel is equippedwith switches to open or close all the win-dows.

Locking passengers’ windows

When the window lock button is depressed,only the driver side window can be openedor closed. Push it again to cancel the win-dow lock function.

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MANUAL WINDOWS POWER WINDOWS(if so equipped)

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The passenger side switch opens or closesonly the corresponding window. To openthe window, push the switch downward. Toclose the window, lift the switch upward.

Rear power windowsThe rear power window switches open orclose only the corresponding window. Toopen the window, push the switch down-ward. To close the window, lift the switchupward.

Automatic power window switchTo fully open the driver side window, de-press the automatic power window switchand release it; it need not be held. Thewindow automatically opens all the way.

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The sunroof only operates with the ignitionkey in the ON position.

Sliding the sunroof

To open the sunroof, push the switchtoward DOWN/OPEN.

To close the sunroof, push the switchtoward UP/CLOSE.

Tilting the sunroof

Close the sunroof by pushing the switchtoward UP/CLOSE. Continuing to push theUP/CLOSE button tilts the sunroof up.

To tilt the sunroof down, push the switchtoward DOWN/OPEN. Continuing to pushthe DOWN/OPEN switch opens the sun-roof.

Sun shadeOpen and close the sun shade by sliding itforward or backward.

WARNING● In an accident, you could be thrown

from the vehicle through an opensunroof. Always use seat belts andchild restraints properly.

● Do not allow anyone to stand up orextend any portion of their body outof the opening while the vehicle is inmotion, or while the roof is closing.

CAUTION● Remove water drops, snow, ice or

sand from the sunroof beforeopening.

● Do not place any heavy objects onthe sunroof or surrounding area.

The interior light has a three-position switch.

The interior light operates regardless ofignition key position.

● When the switch is in the OFF position,the interior light does not illuminate, re-gardless of door position.

● When the switch is in the center jposition, the interior light illuminateswhen a door is opened.

● When the switch is in the ON position,the interior light illuminates, regardless ofdoor position.

AIC0616 SIC0025

SUNROOF(if so equipped)

INTERIOR LIGHT

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CAUTIONLeaving the interior light switch in theON position for extended periods oftime results in a discharged battery.

TRUNK LIGHT (if so equipped)The light illuminates when the trunk lid isopened. When the trunk lid is closed, thelight goes off. For bulb replacement proce-dures, refer to “Bulb replacement” in the‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

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MEMO

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2 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Key .........................................................................2-2Door locks ..............................................................2-2Power door lock (if so equipped) ...........................2-3Multi-remote control system (if so equipped).........2-3Battery replacement ...............................................2-5Child safety rear door lock (4-door only) ...............2-6Hood release..........................................................2-7................2-7Glove box ...............................................................2-8Trunk lid lock operation..........................................2-8Opener cancel lever for trunk lid (if soequipped) ...............................................................2-9Fuel filler lid lock operation ..................................2-10Fuel filler cap........................................................2-10Front seats ...........................................................2-12Seat adjustment ...................................................2-12Tilting front seat (2-door model)...........................2-14Head restraints .....................................................2-14Rear seat..............................................................2-15Supplemental restraint system (supplementalair bag system) (if so equipped) ..........................2-16

Supplemental air bag system(if so equipped) ....................................................2-20Warning labels (if so equipped) ...........................2-22Supplemental air bag warning light (if soequipped) .............................................................2-22Seat belts .............................................................2-24Precautions on seat belt usage ...........................2-24Child safety...........................................................2-263-point type with retractor ....................................2-272-point type without retractor (rear center lapbelt).......................................................................2-29Seat belt extenders ..............................................2-30Seat belt maintenance .........................................2-30Child restraints for infants and small children......2-31Top strap child restraint .......................................2-34Tilting steering wheel ...........................................2-37Outside mirror control...........................................2-38Inside mirror .........................................................2-39Vanity mirror (if so equipped)...............................2-39

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A key number plate is supplied with yourkey. Record the key number that is on thekey number plate and keep it in a safe place(such as your wallet), NOT IN THE CAR. Ifyou lose your keys, see your NISSANdealer for duplicates by using the key num-ber. NISSAN does not record key numbersso it is very important to keep track of yourkey number plate.

A key number is only necessary when youhave lost all keys and do not have one toduplicate from. If you still have a key, thiskey can be duplicated by your NISSANdealer or a locksmith shop.

Locking front door with keyTo lock the door, turn the key towards thefront of the vehicle.

To unlock, turn it towards the rear.

Locking the door without keyTo lock the door from the outside without akey, move the inside lock knob to the lockposition, then close the door.

When locking the door this way, be certainnot to leave the key inside the vehicle.

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APD0622

PD1160M

KEY DOOR LOCKS

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POWER DOOR LOCK(if so equipped)Moving the door lock/unlock button towardthe rear of the vehicle on the driver’s doorarmrest locks all doors. Moving the doorlock/unlock button toward the front of thevehicle unlocks all doors.

WARNING● Always have the doors locked while

driving. Along with the use of seatbelts, this provides greater safety inthe event of an accident by helpingto prevent persons from beingthrown from the vehicle. This alsohelps keep children and others fromunintentionally opening the doors,and will help keep out intruders.

● Before opening any door, alwayslook for and avoid oncoming traffic.

● Do not leave children unattended in alocked vehicle. They could unknow-ingly activate switches and controls.Unattended children could becomeinvolved in serious accidents.

MULTI-REMOTE CONTROLSYSTEM(if so equipped)It is possible to lock/unlock all doors, turnthe interior light on or off, and activate thepanic alarm by using the remote controllerfrom outside the car.

Be sure to remove the key from thevehicle before locking the doors andleaving it.

The remote controller can operate at adistance of approximately 49 ft (15 m) fromthe vehicle. (The effective distance dependsupon the conditions around the vehicle.)

As many as four remote controllers can beused with one vehicle. For information con-cerning the purchase and use of additionalremote controllers, contact your NISSANdealer.

CAUTIONListed below are conditions or occur-rences which will damage the remotecontroller:

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● Do not allow the remote controller tobecome wet.

● Do not drop the remote controller.

● Do not strike the remote controllersharply against another object.

● Do not place the remote controllerfor an extended period in an areawhere temperatures exceed 140°F(60°C).

Locking doors1. Close all the doors.

2. Push the button on the multi-remotecontroller.

3. All the doors lock.

4. The hazard indicators flash twice.

● When the button is pushed with alldoors locked, the hazard indicators flashtwice as a reminder that the doors arealready locked.

Unlocking doors

1. Push the button on the multi-remotecontroller. Only the driver side door un-locks.

2. Push the button on the multi-remote

controller again within 5 seconds. Thepassenger doors unlock.

3. The interior light stays on for approxi-mately 30 seconds.

The interior light can be turned off without-

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waiting for 30 seconds by inserting the keyinto the ignition or by locking the doors withthe multi-remote controller.

Using the panic alarmIf you are near your vehicle and feel threat-ened, you may activate the alarm to callattention as follows:

1. Push the button on the remote con-troller for longer than 1.5 seconds.

2. The theft warning alarm and headlightsstay on for 30 seconds.

3. The alarm stops when any of the keyfunctions are used. For example, whenthe or the button is pushed, or the

button is pushed for longer than 1.5seconds on the multi-remote controller,the panic alarm function is cancelled.

Replace the battery in the multi-remote con-troller as follows:

1. Open the lid using a coin.

2. Replace the battery with a new one.Insert the battery as illustrated above.

Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025or equivalent.

3. Close the lid securely.

4. Press the button, then the buttontwo or three times to check the multi-remote controller operation.

APD1004

BATTERY REPLACEMENT

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If the battery is removed for any reasonother than replacement, perform step 4above.

● An improperly disposed battery canhurt the environment. Always confirmlocal regulations for battery disposal.

● The multi-remote controller is water-resistant; however, if it does get wet,immediately wipe completely dry.

● The operational range of the multi-remote controller extends to approxi-mately 49 ft (15 m) from the vehicle.This range may vary with conditions.

FCC Notice:

Changes or modifications not expresslyapproved by the manufacturer for com-pliance could void the user’s authority tooperate the equipment. This device com-plies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules andRSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operationis subject to the following two condi-tions: (1) This device may not causeharmful interference, and (2) this devicemust accept any interference received,including interference that may causeundesired operation of the device.

CHILD SAFETY REAR DOORLOCK (4-door only)

Child safety locks help prevent doors frombeing opened accidentally, especially whensmall children are in the vehicle.

The child safety lock levers are located onthe edge of the rear doors.

When the lever is in the lock position, therear door can be opened only from theoutside.

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1. Pull the hood lock release handle s1located below the instrument panel. Thehood springs up slightly.

2. Pull up on the lever s2 at the front of thehood with your fingertips and raise thehood.

3. Insert the support rod into the slotmarked with the arrow on the undersideof the hood.

4. When closing the hood, reset the supportrod to its original position, lower the hoodto approximately 12 inches above thelatch and release it. This allows properengagement of the hood latch.

WARNING● Make sure the hood is completely

closed and latched before driving.Failure to do so could cause thehood to fly open and result in anaccident.

● If you see steam or smoke comingfrom the engine compartment, toavoid injury do not open the hood.

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HOOD RELEASE

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Open the glove box by pulling the handle.

CAUTIONKeep glove box lid closed while drivingto prevent injury in an accident or asudden stop.

Opener lever operation(if so equipped)The trunk lid opener lever is located on theoutside of the driver’s seat. To open thetrunk lid, pull up the opener lever. To close,push the trunk lid securely.

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GLOVE BOX TRUNK LID LOCKOPERATION

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Key operationTo open the trunk lid from outside thevehicle, turn the key clockwise. To close,lower and push the trunk lid down securely.

WARNINGDo not drive with the trunk lid open.This could allow dangerous exhaustgases to be drawn into the vehicle. See‘‘Exhaust gas’’ in the ‘‘Starting anddriving’’ section.

OPENER CANCEL LEVER FORTRUNK LID (if so equipped)When the lever is in the CANCEL (down)position, the trunk lid cannot be opened withthe trunk lid opener lever. It can be openedonly with the key.

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Opener lever (if so equipped)To open the fuel filler lid, push the openerlever down. To lock, close the fuel filler lidsecurely.

Manual Fuel Filler LidOpen the fuel filler lid by lifting the raisedportion of the fuel filler lid.

FUEL FILLER CAPThe fuel filler cap is a screw-on ratchetingtype. Tighten the cap clockwise until ratch-eting clicks are heard.

If the fuel filler cap is not tightened properly,the malfunction indicator light (MIL) maycome on.

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FUEL FILLER LID LOCKOPERATION

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WARNING

● Gasoline is extremely flammable andhighly explosive under certain con-ditions. You could be burned or se-riously injured if it is misused ormishandled. Always stop the engineand do not smoke or allow openflames or sparks near the vehiclewhen refueling.

● Fuel may be under pressure. Turnthe cap one-half turn and wait forany ‘‘hissing’’ sound to stop to pre-vent fuel from spraying out and pos-sibly causing personal injury. Thenremove the cap.

● Use only a genuine NISSAN fuel fillercap as a replacement. It has a built-insafety valve needed for proper op-eration of the fuel system and emis-sion control system. An incorrectcap can result in a serious malfunc-tion and possible injury.

CAUTIONIf fuel is spilled on the car body, flush itaway with water to avoid paint damage.

Put the fuel filler cap on the cap holder whilerefueling.

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SEAT ADJUSTMENT

WARNING● Do not adjust the driver’s seat while

driving. The seat may move sud-denly and could cause loss of con-trol of the vehicle.

● After adjustment, gently rock in theseat to make sure it is securelylocked.

Forward and backwardPull the lever up while you slide the seatforward or backward to the desired position.Release the lever to lock the seat in posi-tion.

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FRONT SEATS

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RecliningTo recline the seatback, pull the lever upand lean back. To bring the back of the seatforward again, pull the lever and move yourbody forward. The seatback moves forward.

WARNING● Do not ride in a moving vehicle when

the seatback is reclined. This can bedangerous. The shoulder belt willnot be against your body. In an acci-dent, you could be thrown into it andreceive neck or other serious inju-ries. You could also slide under thelap belt and receive serious internalinjuries.

● For the most effective protectionwhen the vehicle is in motion, theseat should be upright. Always sitwell back in the seat and adjust theseat belt properly. See ‘‘Precautionson seat belt usage’’ later in this sec-tion.

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TILTING FRONT SEAT (2-doormodel)

The front passenger’s seat can be tilted tomake it easier for the rear seat passengersto get in and out.

To tilt the front seatback forward, pull thereclining lever up or depress the tilt lever.The seat back tilts and the seat movesforward automatically. Some models re-quire the seat to be pushed forward.

To return the seat to its original position,push the seatback up and move the wholeseat backward until it locks.

CAUTIONWhen returning the seat to its originalposition, check that the seat and seat-back are properly locked.

HEAD RESTRAINTSAdjust the head restraints so the top is levelwith the top of your ears.

To raise the head restraint, simply pull it up.To lower, push the lock knob and push thehead restraint down.

WARNINGHead restraints should be adjustedproperly as they may provide significantprotection against injury in an accident.Do not remove them. Check the adjust-ment after someone else uses the seat.

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REAR SEAT

Interior trunk access(if so equipped)The trunk can be readily accessible from therear seat for loading and unloading, asshown.

● When returning the seatbacks to theupright position, be certain they arecompletely secured in the latchedposition.

WARNINGNever allow anyone to ride in the lug-gage area or on the rear seat when it isin the fold-down position. Use of theseareas by passengers without properrestraints could result in serious injuryin an accident or sudden stop.

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This Supplemental Restraint System sec-tion contains important information concern-ing the driver and passenger supplementalair bags. The Supplemental Restraint Sys-tem Air Bag can help reduce impact force tothe driver and to the front passenger incertain frontal collisions. The supplementalair bags are designed to supplement thecrash protection provided by the driver andfront passenger seat belts and are not asubstitute for them. The seat belts shouldalways be correctly worn and the driver andfront passenger seated a suitable distancefrom the steering wheel and instrumentpanel. (See ‘‘Seat belts’’ for instructions andprecautions on seat belt usage.)

NOTE:

For Canada, some vehicles are not equippedwith a Supplemental Air Bag System.

Your vehicle may not have a Driver andPassenger-side Supplemental Air Bag.

If your vehicle is not equipped with aSupplemental Air Bag System, it will nothave the following equipment:

● Supplemental Air Bag Warning Light(see ‘‘Supplemental air bag warninglight’’ later in this section).

● Driver Supplemental Air Bag (see‘‘Meters and gauges’’ in the ‘‘Instru-ments and controls’’ section).

● Passenger-side Supplemental Air Bag(see ‘‘Meters and gauges’’ in the ‘‘Instru-ments and controls’’ section).

● Supplemental Restraint System Warn-ing Labels (see ‘‘Warning labels’’ later inthis section).

Every person who drives or rides in this vehicleshould use a seat belt at all times. Childrenshould be in appropriate child restraints (see‘‘Seat belts’’ and ‘‘Child restraints for infantsand small children’’ later in this section).

The supplemental air bags operate onlywhen the ignition switch is in the ON orSTART position.

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINTSYSTEM (supplemental air bagsystem) (if so equipped)

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WARNING

● The supplemental air bags ordinarilywill not inflate in the event of a sideimpact, rear impact, roll over, orlower severity frontal collision. Al-ways wear your seat belts to helpreduce the risk or severity of injuryin various kinds of accidents.

● The seat belts and the supplementalair bags are most effective when youare sitting back and upright in theseat. Supplemental air bags inflatewith great force. If you are unre-strained, leaning forward, sitting

sideways or out of position in anyway, you are at greater risk of injuryor death in a crash and may alsoreceive serious or fatal injuries fromthe supplemental air bag if you are upagainst it when it inflates. Always sitback against the seatback and as faraway as practical from the steeringwheel or instrument panel. Alwaysuse the seatbelts.

● Keep hands on the outside of thesteering wheel. Placing them insidethe steering wheel rim could increasethe risk that they are injured when theair bag inflates.

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WARNING● Never let children ride unrestrained.

Do not attempt to hold them in yourlap or arms. Some examples of dan-gerous riding positions are shown inthe previous illustrations.

● Children may be severely injured orkilled when the supplemental air baginflates if they are not properlyrestrained.

● Also, never install a rear-facing childrestraint in the front seat. An inflat-ing supplemental air bag could seri-ously injure or kill your child. See‘‘Child restraints for infants andsmall children’’ for details.

APD0652

APD0653

APD0660

APD0648

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The driver supplemental air bag is located inthe center of the steering wheel; the frontpassenger supplemental air bag is mounted inthe dashboard above the glove box. Thesupplemental air bag system is designed toinflate in higher severity frontal collisions, al-though it may inflate if the forces in anothertype of collision are similar to those of a higherseverity frontal impact. It may not inflate incertain frontal collisions. Vehicle damage (orlack of it) is not always an indication of propersupplemental air bag operation.

When the supplemental air bag inflates, afairly loud noise may be heard, followed by

the release of smoke. This smoke is notharmful and does not indicate a fire, butcare should be taken to not unintentionallyinhale it, as it may cause irritation andchoking. Those with a history of breathingtrouble should get fresh air promptly.

The supplemental air bags, along with theuse of seat belts, help to cushion the impactforce on the face and chest of the occupant.They can help save lives and reduce seri-ous injuries. However, an inflating supple-mental air bag may cause facial abrasionsor other injuries. Supplemental air bags donot provide restraint to the lower body.

Seat belts should be correctly worn, and thedriver and passenger seated upright as faras practical away from the steering wheel ordashboard. Since the supplemental air baginflates quickly in order to help protect theoccupant, the force of the supplemental airbag inflating can increase the risk of injury ifthe occupant is too close to or is against thesupplemental air bag module during inflation.The supplemental air bag deflates quicklyafter a collision.The supplemental air bags operate onlywhen the ignition switch is in the ON orSTART position.

WARNING● Do not place any objects on the steer-

ing wheel pad or on the instrumentpanel. Also, do not place any objectsbetween any occupant and the steer-ing wheel or instrument panel. Suchobjects may become dangerous pro-jectiles and cause injury if the supple-mental air bag inflates.

● Right after inflation, several supple-mental air bag system componentswill be hot. Do not touch them; youmay severely burn yourself.

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SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAGSYSTEM (if so equipped)

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● No unauthorized changes should bemade to any components or wiring ofthe supplemental air bag system. Thisis to prevent accidental inflation ofthe supplemental air bag or damageto the supplemental air bag system.

● Do not make unauthorized changesto your vehicle’s electrical system,suspension system or front endstructure. This could affect properoperation of the supplemental airbag system.

● Tampering with the supplemental airbag system may result in seriouspersonal injury. Tampering includeschanges to the steering wheel andthe instrument panel assembly byplacing material over the steeringwheel pad and above the instrumentpanel, or by installing additional trimmaterial around the supplemental airbag system.

● Work around and on the supplemen-tal air bag system should be done byan authorized NISSAN dealer. Instal-lation of electrical equipment shouldalso be done by an authorized NIS-SAN dealer. The yellow SRS wiringshould not be modified or discon-nected. Unauthorized electrical testequipment and probing devicesshould not be used on the supple-mental air bag system.

● The SRS wiring harnesses are cov-ered with yellow insulation eitherjust before the harness connectorsor over the complete harness foreasy identification.

When selling your vehicle, we request thatyou inform the buyer about the supplemen-tal air bag system and guide the buyer to theappropriate sections in this Owner’sManual.

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Warning labels about the supplemental airbag system are placed in the vehicle asshown in the illustration.

The supplemental air bag warning light,displaying AIR BAG in the instrument panel,monitors the circuits of the supplemental airbag. The circuits monitored by the supple-mental air bag light are the diagnosis sensor

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APD0610

WARNING LABELS(if so equipped)

SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAGWARNING LIGHT(if so equipped)

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unit, supplemental air bag modules and allrelated wiring.

When the ignition key is in the ON or STARTposition, the supplemental air bag warninglight illuminates for about 7 seconds andthen turns off. This means the system isoperational.

If any of the following conditions occur, thesupplemental air bag needs servicing:

1. The supplemental air bag light does notcome on and remain on for 7 secondsand then go off as described above.

2. The supplemental air bag light flashesintermittently or remains on.

3. The supplemental air bag light does notcome on at all.

Under these conditions, the SupplementalRestraint System Air Bag may not operateproperly. It must be checked and repaired.Take your vehicle to the nearest authorizedNISSAN dealer.

WARNINGIf the supplemental air bag warning lightis on, it could mean that the supplemen-tal air bag will not operate in an accident.

Repair and replacement procedureThe supplemental air bag system is de-signed to inflate on a one-time-only basis.As a reminder, unless it is damaged, thesupplemental air bag light remains illumi-nated after inflation has occurred. Repairand replacement of the supplemental airbag system should be done only by anauthorized NISSAN dealer.

After a supplemental air bag inflates, thefront instrument panel assembly should bereplaced by your NISSAN dealer if dam-aged.

To ensure long-term functioning, thesystem must be inspected 10 years afterthe date of manufacture as noted on thecertification label located on the driverside front pillar.

When maintenance work is required on thevehicle, the supplemental air bag systemand related parts should be pointed out tothe person conducting the maintenance.The ignition key should always be in theLOCK position when working under thehood or inside the vehicle.

WARNING● Once the supplemental air bag in-

flates, the supplemental air bagmodule will not function again andmust be replaced. The supplementalair bag module cannot be repaired.

● The supplemental air bag systemshould be inspected by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer if there is anydamage to the front end portion ofthe vehicle, or replaced if the supple-mental air bag has inflated.

● If you need to dispose of a supple-mental air bag or scrap the vehicle,contact an authorized NISSANdealer. Correct supplemental air bagdisposal procedures are set forth inthe appropriate NISSAN ServiceManual. Incorrect disposal proce-dures could cause personal injury.

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PRECAUTIONS ON SEAT BELTUSAGEIf you are wearing your seat belt properlyadjusted, your chances of being injured orkilled in an accident and/or the severity ofinjury may be greatly reduced. NISSANstrongly encourages you and all of yourpassengers to buckle up every time youdrive, even if your seating position includesa supplemental air bag.Some states and all Canadian provincesor territories require that seat belts beworn at all times when a vehicle is beingdriven.

WARNING

● Every person who drives or rides inthis vehicle should use a seat belt atall times. Children should be prop-erly restrained and, if appropriate ina child restraint.

● The belt should be properly adjustedto a snug fit. Failure to do so mayreduce the effectiveness of the en-tire restraint system and increasethe chances or severity of injury inan accident. Serious injury or deathcan occur if the seat belt is not wornproperly.

● Always route the shoulder belt overyour shoulder and across yourchest. Never run the belt behind yourback, under your arm or across yourneck. The belt should be away fromyour face and neck, but not fallingoff your shoulder.

● Position the lap belt as low as pos-sible AROUND THE HIPS, NOT THEWAIST. A lap belt worn too highcould increase the risk of internalinjuries in an accident.

● Be sure the seat belt tongue is se-curely fastened to the proper buckle.

APD0658 APD0718 APD0533

SEAT BELTS

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● Do not wear the belt inside out ortwisted. Doing so may reduce itseffectiveness.

● Do not allow more than one personto use the same belt.

● Never carry more people in the ve-hicle than there are seat belts.

● If the seat belt warning lamp glowscontinuously while the ignition isturned ON with all doors closed andall seat belts fastened, it may indi-cate a malfunction in the system.Have the system checked by yourNISSAN dealer.

● All seat belt assemblies includingretractors and attaching hardwareshould be inspected after any colli-sion at your NISSAN dealer. NISSANrecommends that all seat belt as-semblies in use during a collision bereplaced unless the collision wasminor and the belts show no damageand continue to operate properly.Seat belt assemblies not in use dur-ing a collision should also be in-spected and replaced if either dam-age or improper operation is noted.

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CHILD SAFETY

Children need adults to help protectthem.

WARNING

Infants and children need special pro-tection. The vehicle’s seat belts maynot fit them properly. The shoulder beltmay come too close to the face or neck.The lap belt may not fit over their smallhip bones. In an accident, an improp-erly fitting seat belt could cause seri-ous or fatal injury. Always use appro-priate child restraints.

All U.S. states and provinces of Canadarequire the use of approved child restraintsfor infants and small children. (See ‘‘ChildRestraints for Infants and Small Children’’later in this section.)

In addition, there are many types of childrestraints available for larger children whichshould be used for maximum protection.

Infant or small childNISSAN recommends that infants or smallchildren be placed in child restraints that

comply with Federal Motor Vehicle SafetyStandards or Canadian Motor VehicleSafety Standards. You should choose achild restraint which fits your vehicle andalways follow the manufacturer’s instruc-tions for installation and use.

Children

Children who are too large for child re-straints should be seated and restrained bythe seat belts which are provided.

NISSAN recommends that children sit in therear seat if possible. According to accidentstatistics, children are safer when properlyrestrained in the rear seat than in the frontseat.

If the child’s seating position has a shoulderbelt that fits close to the face or neck, the useof a booster seat (commercially available)may help overcome this. The booster seatshould raise the child so that the shoulderbelt is properly positioned across the top,middle portion of the shoulder and the lapbelt is low on the hips. The booster seatshould fit the vehicle seat and have a labelcertifying that it complies with Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standards or Canadian Mo-tor Vehicle Safety Standards. Once the child

has grown enough so the shoulder belt is nolonger on or near the face and neck, use theshoulder belt without the booster seat.

WARNINGNever let a child stand or kneel on anyseat and do not allow a child in thecargo areas while the vehicle is mov-ing. The child could be seriously in-jured or killed in an accident.

Pregnant womenNISSAN recommends that pregnant womenuse seat belts. Contact your doctor for spe-cific recommendations. The lap belt shouldbe worn snug and positioned as low aspossible around the hips, not the waist.

Injured personsNISSAN recommends that injured personsuse seat belts. Check with your doctor forspecific recommendations.

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3-POINT TYPE WITH RETRACTOR

WARNING● Every person who drives or rides in

this vehicle should wear a seat beltat all times.

● Do not ride in a moving vehicle whenthe seatback is reclined. This can bedangerous. The shoulder belt willnot be against your body. In an acci-dent, you could be thrown into it andreceive neck or other serious inju-

ries. You could also slide under thelap belt and receive serious internalinjuries.

● For the most effective protectionwhen the vehicle is in motion, theseat should be upright. Always sitwell back in the seat and adjust theseat belt properly.

Fastening the belts1. Adjust the seat.

2. Slowly pull the seat belt out of the retrac-tor and insert the tongue into the buckleuntil it snaps.

The retractor is designed to lock duringa sudden stop or on impact. A slowpulling motion permits the belt to move,and allows you some freedom of move-ment in the seat.

3. Position the lap belt portion low on thehips as shown.

4. Pull the shoulder belt portion toward theretractor to take up extra slack.

The front seat passenger side seat belt andrear 3-point seat belts have a cinchingmechanism for child seat installation. It isreferred to as the automatic locking mode.

When the cinching mechanism is activatedthe seat belt cannot be withdrawn againuntil the seat belt tongue is detached fromthe buckle and fully retracted. Refer to‘‘Child Restraints for Infants and SmallChildren’’ later in this section for more infor-mation.

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The automatic locking mode should beused only for child seat installation. Dur-ing normal seat belt use by a passenger,the locking mode should not be acti-vated. If it is activated it may causeuncomfortable seat belt tension.

Unfastening the beltsTo unfasten the belt, press the button on thebuckle. The seat belt automatically retracts.

Shoulder belt height adjustment(for front seats)The shoulder belt anchor height should beadjusted to the position best for you. (See‘‘Precautions on Seat Belt Usage’’.) To ad-just, press both release buttons and move itto the desired position so the belt passesover the center of the shoulder. The beltshould be away from your face and neck,but not falling off of your shoulder.

WARNINGAfter adjustment, release the buttonand check that it does not move up anddown to make sure the shoulder beltanchor is securely fixed in position.

Checking seat belt operation(3-point type with retractor)Your seat belt retractors are designed tolock belt movement by two separate meth-ods:

1) When the belt is pulled quickly from theretractor.

2) When the vehicle slows down rapidly.

To increase your confidence in the belts,check the operation as follows:

● Grasp the shoulder belt and pull forwardquickly. The retractor should lock andrestrict further belt movement.

If the retractor does not lock during thischeck or if you have any question about beltoperation, see your NISSAN dealer.

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2-POINT TYPE WITHOUTRETRACTOR (rear center lap belt)

Fastening the belts1. Insert the tongue into the buckle until it

snaps. Both the tongue and the buckleare marked CENTER.

2. To lengthen, hold the tongue at a rightangle to the belt and pull on the belt. Toshorten, pull the end of the belt attachedto the belt clip away from the tongue,then pull the belt clip to take up the slack.

3. Position the lap belt low on the hips asillustrated.

Unfastening the beltsTo unfasten the belt, press the button on thebuckle.

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Selecting correct set of beltsThe center seat belt buckle and tongue areidentified by the CENTER label. The centerseat belt tongue can be fastened only intothe center seat belt buckle.

SEAT BELT EXTENDERS

If, because of body size or driving position,it is not possible to properly fit the lap-shoulder belt and fasten it, an extender isavailable which is compatible with the in-stalled seat belts. The extender adds ap-proximately 8 inches (200 mm) of lengthand may be used for either the driver or frontpassenger seating position. See your NIS-SAN dealer for assistance if the extender isrequired.

WARNING

● Only NISSAN belt extenders, madeby the same company which madethe original equipment belts, shouldbe used with NISSAN belts.

● Persons who can use the standardseat belt should not use an extender.Such unnecessary use could resultin serious personal injury in theevent of an accident.

SEAT BELT MAINTENANCE● To clean the seat belt webbings, apply

a mild soap solution or any solutionrecommended for cleaning upholstery orcarpets. Then brush the webbing, wipe itwith a cloth and allow it to dry in theshade. Do not allow the seat belts toretract until they are completely dry.

● If dirt builds up in the shoulder beltguide of the seat belt anchors, the seatbelts may retract slowly. Wipe the shoul-der belt guide with a clean, dry cloth.

● Periodically check to see that theseat belt and metal components, suchas buckles, tongues, retractors, flexiblewires and anchors, work properly. Ifloose parts, deterioration, cuts or otherdamage on the webbing is found, theentire seat belt assembly should be re-placed.

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WARNING

● Infants and small children shouldalways be placed in an appropriatechild restraint while riding in the ve-hicle. Failure to use a child restraintcan result in serious injury or death.

● Children and infants should never becarried on your lap. It is not possiblefor even the strongest adult to resistthe forces of a severe accident. Thechild could be crushed between theadult and parts of the vehicle. Also,do not put the same seat belt aroundboth your child and yourself.

● Nissan recommends that the childrestraint system be installed in therear seat. According to accident sta-tistics, children are safer when prop-erly restrained in the rear seat thanin the front seat.

● An improperly installed child re-straint could lead to serious injury ordeath in an accident.

In general, child restraints are designed tobe installed with a lap belt or the lap portionof a three-point type seat belt.

Child restraints specially designed for infantsand small children are offered by severalmanufacturers. When selecting any child re-straint, keep the following points in mind:

1) Choose only a restraint with a label cer-tifying that it complies with Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standard 213 or Cana-dian Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213.

2) Check the child restraint in your vehicleto be sure it is compatible with the vehi-cle’s seat and seat belt system. Choosethe child restraint that meets the guide-lines of Society of Automotive Engineersrecommended practice J1819 for childseat installation.

3) If the child restraint is compatible withyour vehicle, place your child in the childrestraint and check the various adjust-ments to be sure the child restraint iscompatible with your child. Always followall recommended procedures.

All U.S. states and provinces of Canadarequire that infants and small children berestrained in approved child restraints atall times while the vehicle is being oper-ated.

WARNING● Never install a rear-facing child re-

straint in the front seat. An inflatingair bag could seriously injure or killyour child. A rear-facing child re-straint must only be used in the rearseat. See “Installation on front pas-senger seat” for details.

● Improper use of a child restraint canresult in increased injuries for boththe infant or child and other occu-pants in the vehicle.

● Follow all of the child restraintmanufacturer’s instructions for in-stallation and use. When purchasinga child restraint, be sure to selectone which will fit your child andvehicle. It may not be possible toproperly install some types of childrestraints in your vehicle.

● If the child restraint is not anchoredproperly, the risk of a child beinginjured in a collision or a suddenstop greatly increases.

● Adjustable seatbacks should be po-sitioned to fit the child restraint, butas upright as possible.

CHILD RESTRAINTS FORINFANTS AND SMALLCHILDREN

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● After attaching the child restraint,test it before you place the child in it.

Tilt it from side to side. Try to tug itforward and check to see if the beltholds the restraint in place. If therestraint is not secure, tighten thebelt as necessary, or put the restraintin another seat and test it again.

● For a front facing child restraint, ifthe seat position where it is installedhas a 3-point type lap/shoulder belt,check to make sure the shoulder beltdoes not go in front of the child’sface or neck. If it does, put the shoul-der belt behind the child restraint.

● When your child restraint is not inuse, keep it secured with a seat belt toprevent it from being thrown aroundin case of a sudden stop or accident.

CAUTIONRemember that a child restraint left in aclosed vehicle can become very hot.Check the seating surface and bucklesbefore placing your child in the childrestraint.

Installation on rear seatCenter lap beltWhen you install a child restraint in a rearcenter seat, follow these steps:1. Position the child restraint on the seat, as

illustrated. It can be placed in a forwardfacing or rear facing direction, dependingon the size of the child. Always follow therestraint manufacturer’s instructions.

2. Route the seat belt tongue through thechild restraint and insert it into the buckleuntil you hear and feel the latch engage.Be sure to follow the restraint manufac-turer’s instructions for belt routing.

3. Remove all slack in the lap belt for a verytight fit by pulling forcefully on the lap beltadjustment.

4. Before placing the child in the child re-straint, use force to tilt the child restraintfrom side to side, and tug it forward tomake sure it is securely held in place.

5. If it is not secure, try to tighten the beltagain, or put the restraint in another seat.

6. Check to make sure the child restraint isproperly secured prior to each use.

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Installation on rear outboard seatingpositions

WARNING

● The 3-point belt in your vehicle isequipped with a locking mode re-tractor which must be used wheninstalling a child restraint.

● Failure to do so will result in thechild restraint not being properly se-cured. It could tip over or otherwisebe unsecured and cause injury to thechild in a sudden stop or collision.

When you install a child restraint in a rearoutboard seat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the seat. Itcan be placed in a forward facing or rearfacing direction, depending on the size ofthe child. Always follow the restraintmanufacturer’s instructions.

2. Route the seat belt tongue through thechild restraint and insert it into the buckleuntil you hear and feel the latch engage.Be sure to follow the child restraint manu-facturer’s instructions for belt routing.

3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of thebelt is fully extended and a click is heard.At this time, the belt retractor is in theautomatic locking mode (child restraintmode). (It reverts back to ‘‘emergencylocking’’ when the belt is fully retracted.)

4. Allow the belt to retract. A clicking soundwill be heard as the belt retracts. Thisindicates that the retractor is in the auto-matic locking mode. Pull up on the belt toremove any slack in the belt.

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5. Before placing the child in the child re-straint, use force to tilt the child restraintfrom side to side, and tug it forward tomake sure that it is securely held inplace.

6. Check that the retractor is in the auto-matic locking mode by trying to pull morebelt out of the retractor. If you cannot pullany more belt webbing out of the retrac-tor, the belt is in the automatic lockingmode.

7. Check to make sure that the child re-straint is properly secured prior to each

use. If the belt is not locked, repeat steps3 through 6.

After the child restraint is removed and theseat belt is allowed to wind back into theretractor, the automatic locking mode (childrestraint mode) is canceled; the seat beltmay be used as normal and only locksduring a sudden stop or impact.

TOP STRAP CHILD RESTRAINTIf your child restraint has a top strap, it mustbe secured to the provided anchor point.Anchor bracket hardware must be installed.The top strap anchor bracket hardware isavailable through your NISSAN dealer.

Part #88894-89900

Secure the child restraint with the center lapbelt or the lap portion of the outboard3-point belt and latch the top strap hookonto the anchor bracket.

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To install the anchor bracket, a metric bolt ofthe dimensions listed below must be used.

Bolt diameter: 8.0 mmBolt length: more than 1.18 in (30 mm)Thread pitch: 1.25 mm

The top strap should be secured to theattaching bolt which provides the straightestinstallation of the top strap.

WARNINGChild restraint anchor points are de-signed to withstand only those loadsimposed by correctly fitted child re-straints. Under no circumstances arethey to be used for adult seat belts orharnesses.

Anchor point locations

Anchor points are located under the rearparcel shelf finisher.

To use attaching hardware for child re-straints with top straps, follow these instruc-tions carefully:

1. Open the trunk and find the anchor pointnuts on the underside of the rear parcelshelf. Thread a bolt (8.0 mm diameter,1.25 pitch) up through the nut behind theseating position where the child restraintwill be installed and use it to break throughthe rear parcel shelf support material.

There are pre-cut circles at each anchorpoint location that should break away fromthe shelf support material when pressureis applied to them. Remove the bolt afteryou feel the pre-cut circle separate fromthe shelf support material.

2. Cut a small slit through the parcel shelffabric at the anchor point location. Reachthrough the fabric with a tool such as apair of needle-nose pliers and removethe pre-cut circle in the parcel shelf sup-port material.

3. Install the bolt through the top strap hookand into the anchor point nut.

4. Be sure to follow all of the instructionsthat accompany the top strap attachinghardware.

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Installation on front passenger seat(vehicles with passenger-side air bag)

WARNING● Never install a rear-facing child re-

straint in the front passenger seat. Airbags inflate with great force. A rear-facing child restraint could be struckby the air bag in a crash and couldseriously injure or kill your child.

● If you install a forward-facing childrestraint in the front passenger seat,place the passenger seat as far backas possible.

A child restraint with a top strap should notbe used in the front passenger seat.

WARNING● The 3-point belt in your vehicle is

equipped with a locking mode re-tractor which must be used wheninstalling a child restraint.

● Failure to use the retractor’s lockingmode will result in the child restraintnot being properly secured. The re-straint could tip over or otherwise beunsecured and cause injury to thechild in a sudden stop or collision.

When you install a child restraint in the frontseat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the frontpassenger seat. It should be placed ina forward-facing direction only. Movethe seat as far back from the instrumentpanel as possible. Always follow the re-straint manufacturer’s instructions. Childrestraints for infants must be used inthe rear-facing direction and thereforemust not be used in the front seat.

2. Route the seat belt tongue through thechild restraint and insert it into the buckleuntil you hear and feel the latch engage.

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Be sure to follow the child restraint manu-facturer’s instructions for belt routing.

3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of thebelt is fully extended and a click is heard.At this time, the belt retractor is in theautomatic locking mode (child restraintmode). (It reverts back to ‘‘emergencylocking’’ when the belt is fully retracted.)

4. Allow the belt to retract. A clicking soundis heard as the belt retracts. This indi-cates that the retractor is in the automaticlocking mode. Pull up on the belt toremove any slack in the belt.

5. Before placing the child in the child re-straint, use force to tilt the child restraintfrom side to side, and tug it forward tomake sure it is securely held in place.

6. Check that the retractor is in the automaticlocking mode by trying to pull more beltout of the retractor. If you cannot pull anymore belt webbing out of the retractor, thebelt is in the automatic locking mode.

7. Check to make sure the child restraint isproperly secured prior to each use. If thelap belt is not locked, repeat steps 3through 6.

After the child restraint is removed and theseat belt is allowed to wind back into the

retractor, the automatic locking mode (childrestraint mode) is canceled; the seat beltmay be used as normal and will only lockduring a sudden stop or impact.

NOTE:

For Canada, some vehicles are notequipped with a Supplemental Air BagSystem and do not have a passenger-sidesupplemental air bag. If your vehicle doesnot have a passenger-side air bag, a rearfacing child restraint may be used in thefront passenger seat. Follow the instruc-tions in ‘‘Installation on rear outboardseating positions’’ earlier in this section.

Tilt operationPush the lock lever down and adjust thesteering wheel up or down to the desiredposition. Pull the lock lever up firmly to lockthe steering wheel in place.

WARNINGDo not adjust the steering wheel whiledriving. You could lose control of yourvehicle and cause an accident.

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TILTING STEERING WHEEL

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Electric control type (if so equipped)The outside mirror control operates onlywhen the ignition switch is in the ACC or ONposition.

Push the right or left end of the switch toselect the right or left side mirror, then adjustusing the control lever.

WARNINGObjects viewed in the outside mirror onthe passenger side are closer than theyappear. Be careful when moving to theright. Using only this mirror couldcause an accident. Use the inside mir-ror or glance over your shoulder toproperly judge distances to other ob-jects.

Manual control typeThe outside mirror can be moved in anydirection for a better rear view.

Objects viewed in the outside mirror onthe passenger side are closer than theyappear.

APD0646 PD1183M

OUTSIDE MIRROR CONTROL

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The night position reduces glare from theheadlights of vehicles behind you at night.

WARNINGUse the night position only when nec-essary, because it reduces rear viewclarity.

Your vehicle may be equipped with a pas-senger side vanity mirror. To access, pullthe sun visor down.

APD0612 APD0613

INSIDE MIRROR VANITY MIRROR (if soequipped)

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MEMO

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3 Heater, air conditioner and audio system

Ventilators ..............................................................3-2Heater and air conditioner......................................3-3Controls ..................................................................3-3Heater operation ....................................................3-4Air conditioner operation (if so equipped)..............3-5Air flow charts.........................................................3-6

Audio system........................................................3-10Clock-radio (if so equipped) .................................3-10AM-FM radio with cassette player (if soequipped) .............................................................3-11Cassette tape operation.......................................3-13CB radio or car phone..........................................3-15

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Side ventilatorsYou can open or close the side ventilatorsby using the dial located at the side of theventilators. Adjust the air flow direction ofventilators by using the slide in the center.

Center ventilators

Adjust the air flow direction of ventilators bymoving the ventilator slide.

AHA0607 AHA0608

VENTILATORS

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WARNING● The air conditioner cooling function

operates only when the engine isrunning.

● Do not leave children, unreliableadults, or pets alone in your vehicle.On hot, sunny days, temperatures ina closed vehicle could quickly be-come high enough to cause severeor possibly fatal injuries to people oranimals.

● Do not use the recirculation modefor long periods as it may cause theinterior air to become stale and thewindows to fog up.

● Positioning of the heater and air con-ditioner controls should not be donewhile driving, in order that full atten-tion may be given to the drivingoperation.

CONTROLS

Fan control dial

This dial turns the fan on and off, andcontrols fan speed.

Air flow control dial

This dial allows you to select the air flowoutlets.

— Air flows from center and sideventilators.

— Air flows from center and sideventilators and foot outlets.

— Air flows mainly from foot outlets.

— Air flows from defroster outletsand foot outlets.

— Air flows mainly from defrosteroutlets.

Temperature control dialThis dial allows you to adjust the tempera-ture of the outlet air.

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HEATER AND AIRCONDITIONER

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Air recirculation button(if so equipped)

NOTE:

The air recirculation feature is availableonly on those vehicles equipped with airconditioning.

OFF position (indicator light OFF):

Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment and distributed through theselected outlets.

Use the OFF position for normal heater orair conditioner operation.

ON position (indicator light ON):

Interior air is recirculated inside the vehicle.

Depress the air recirculation button to acti-vate the recirculation function when drivingon a dusty road or to avoid traffic fumes.

The air recirculation function is also used toimprove A/C performance during extremelyhot or humid conditions.

Air conditioner button(if so equipped)

Start the engine, move the fan control dial tothe desired (1 to 4) position, and push theair conditioner button to turn on the airconditioner. The indicator light comes onwhen the air conditioner is on. To turn off theair conditioner, push the button again.

The air conditioner cooling function op-erates only when the engine is running.

HEATER OPERATION

Heating

This mode is used to direct hot air mainlyfrom the floor outlets. A small amount of airalso flows from the defrost vents.

1. Push the air recirculation button (if soequipped) to the OFF position for normalheating.

2. Move the air control dial to the po-sition.

3. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

4. Move the temperature control dial to the

desired position between the middle andthe hot position.

Ventilation

This mode directs outside air from the sideand center vents.

1. Push the air recirculation button (if soequipped) to the OFF position.

2. Move the air control dial to the po-sition.

3. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

4. Move the temperature control dial to thedesired position.

Defrosting or defoggingThis mode is used to defrost/defog thewindows.

1. Push the air recirculation button (if soequipped) to the OFF position.

2. Move the air control dial to the po-sition.

3. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

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desired position between the middle andthe hot position.

● If it is difficult to defog the windshieldglass, turn the air conditioner on (if soequipped). This helps dehumidify the air.

Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment to improve the defogging per-formance.

Bi-level heating

This mode directs cooler air from the sideand center vents and warmer air from thefloor outlets. When the temperature controldial is moved to the full hot or full coolposition, the air between the vents and thefloor outlets is the same temperature.

1. Push the air recirculation button (if soequipped) to the OFF position.

2. Move the air control dial to the po-sition.

3. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

4. Move the temperature control dial to thethe desired position.

Heating and defogging

This mode heats the interior and defogs thewindshield.

1. Push the air recirculation button (if soequipped) to the OFF position.

2. Move the air control dial to the po-sition.

3. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

4. Move the temperature control dial to thedesired position between the middle andthe hot position.

Operating tips● Clear snow and ice from the wiper

blades and air inlet in front of thewindshield. This improves heater op-eration.

AIR CONDITIONER OPERATION(if so equipped)Start the engine, move the fan control dial tothe desired (1 to 4) position, and push in theair conditioner button to activate the airconditioner. When the air conditioner is on,cooling and dehumidifying functions are

added to the heater operation.

The air conditioner cooling function op-erates only when the engine is running.

Cooling

This mode is used to cool and dehumidify.

1. Push the air recirculation button to theOFF position.

2. Move the air control dial to the po-sition.

3. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

4. Push on the air conditioner button. Theindicator light comes on.

5. Move the temperature control dial to thedesired position.

● For quick cooling when the outside tem-perature is high, push the air recirculationbutton to the ON position. Be sure toreturn the air recirculation button to theOFF position for normal cooling.

Dehumidified heatingThis mode is used to heat and dehumidifythe air.

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1. Push the air recirculation button to theOFF position.

2. Move the air control dial to the po-sition.

3. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

4. Push on the air conditioner button. Theindicator light comes on.

5. Move the temperature control dial to thedesired position.

Dehumidified defogging

This mode is used to defog the windowsand dehumidify.

1. Push the air recirculation button to theOFF position.

2. Move the air control dial to the po-sition.

3. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

4. Push on the air conditioner button. Theindicator light comes on.

5. Move the temperature control dial to thedesired position.

Operating tips● Keep windows and sunroof closed while

the air conditioner is in operation.

● After parking in the sun, drive for two orthree minutes with the windows open tovent hot air from the passenger compart-ment. Then, close the windows. Thisallows the air conditioner to cool theinterior more quickly.

● The air conditioning system should beoperated for about ten minutes atleast once a month. This helps pre-vent damage to the system due to lackof lubrication.

● If the engine coolant temperaturegauge indicates engine coolant tem-perature over the normal range, turnthe air conditioner off. See ‘‘If yourvehicle overheats’’ in the ‘‘In case ofemergency’’ section for additional in-formation.

AIR FLOW CHARTSThe following charts show the button anddial positions for MAXIMUM AND QUICKheating, cooling or defrosting. The air recir-culation switch should always be in theOFF position for heating and defrosting.

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AHA0620 AHA0621

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AHA0622 AHA0625

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Servicing air conditionerThe air conditioner system in your NISSANis charged with a refrigerant designed withthe environment in mind.

This refrigerant does not harm theearth’s ozone layer.

Special charging equipment and lubricant isrequired when servicing your NISSAN airconditioner. Using improper refrigerants orlubricants causes severe damage to yourair conditioner system. See ‘‘Air conditionersystem refrigerant and lubricant recommen-dations’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumerinformation’’ section of this manual.

Your NISSAN dealer is able to service yourenvironmentally ‘‘friendly’’ air conditionersystem.

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To turn the radio on, turn the ignition key toACC or ON. If you listen to the radio with theengine not running, turn the key to the ACCposition.

Radio reception is affected by station signalstrength, distance from radio transmitter,buildings, bridges, mountains and other ex-ternal influences. Intermittent changes inreception quality normally are caused bythese external influences.

CLOCK-RADIO (if so equipped)On vehicles equipped with an AM-FM radioand cassette player, a clock is integratedinto the audio system. For further details,refer to Clock Operation later in this section.

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AUDIO SYSTEM

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AM-FM RADIO WITH CASSETTEPLAYER (if so equipped)Radio Operation

Push the ON-OFF/VOL knob to turn theradio on. Push the ON-OFF/VOL knob oncemore to turn the radio off.

Turn the knob to adjust the volume.

Inserting a cassette tape into the cassetteplayer while the radio is on turns the radiooff and turns the cassette player on.

Pushing the ON-OFF/VOL knob while thecassette tape is playing turns the cassetteplayer off.

Clock Operation

By pressing the CLOCK button, you canalternate the clock and the radio/cassettetape options in the display.

Clock Set (adjustment)

Depressing the CLOCK and the but-tons together sets hours. Depressing theCLOCK and buttons together sets min-utes.

Clock Priority ModeIn this mode the clock is shown in thedisplay. If any radio or cassette tape func-tions are activated, the radio (or cassettetape) display illuminates for ten secondsthen returns to the clock mode.

NOTE:

After clock adjustment, the radio is in theclock priority mode.

Radio/Cassette Tape Priority ModeIn this mode, the radio station illuminates inthe display during radio operation. Duringcassette tape operation, TAPE illuminatesin the display.

Selecting the desired bandPush the band select button (FM/AM) tochange from AM to FM reception.

The stereo indicator illuminates during FMstereo reception. When the stereo broad-cast signal is weak, the radio automaticallychanges from stereo to monaural reception.

Tuning

WARNING

The radio should not be tuned whiledriving in order that full attention maybe given to the driving operation.

Manual tuning

Push either manual tuning button or.

SEEK tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning buttonfor less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tun-

ing begins from low to high frequencies andstops at the next broadcasting station. Pushthe button again for less than 1.5 seconds,and the next highest broadcasting station istuned. Once the highest broadcasting sta-tion is reached, the radio continues in theSEEK mode at the lowest broadcast station.

SCAN tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning buttonfor more than 1.5 seconds. SCAN

illuminates in the display window. SCANtuning begins from low to high frequenciesand stops at each broadcasting station for

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five seconds. Pushing the button again dur-ing this five second period stops SCANtuning and the radio remains tuned to thatstation.

Station memory operations

Six stations can be set for each band.

1. Tune to the desired station.

2. Push the desired select button for more

than 2 seconds. For example, in thediagram ch2 is to be memorized. Theradio mutes when the select button ispushed.

3. The indicator, ch2, then comes on in thedisplay and the sound resumes. Memo-rizing is now complete.

4. Other buttons can be set in the samemanner.

If the battery cable is disconnected, or if thefuse blows, the radio memory is cancelled.In that case, reset the desired stations.

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Adjusting tone quality and soundbalance

To adjust BASS, TREB (treble), FADER,and BAL (balance), the control knobs mustbe released from their stowed positions.Pushing the knobs once moves them to thereleased position.

In the released position, the knobs controltone quality. Turn the control knobs to ad-just BASS and TREB to the most pleasinglevel.

From the released position, the knobs mustbe pulled out in order to control FADER and

BAL. FADER adjusts the sound level be-tween the front and rear speakers, and BALadjusts the sound level between the rightand left speakers.

CASSETTE TAPE OPERATION

Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, thenlightly insert the cassette tape into the tapedoor.

The cassette tape automatically pulls intothe player. The word TAPE and an arrowindicating tape side illuminates in the dis-play window.

CAUTIONDo not force the cassette tape into thetape door. This could cause playerdamage.

The cassette tape automatically changesdirections to play the other side when thefirst side is complete. At this time, the arrowin the display window changes direction.

● To maintain good quality sound, NIS-SAN recommends using cassettetapes of 60 minutes or shorter inlength.

● Cassette tapes should be removedfrom the player when not in use. Storecassettes in their protective casesand away from direct sunlight, heat,moisture and magnetic sources.

● Direct sunlight can cause the cassetteto become deformed. The use of de-formed cassettes may cause the cas-sette to jam in the player.

● Do not use cassettes with labelswhich are peeling and loose. If used,the label could jam in the player.

● If a cassette has loose tape, insert apencil through one of the cassette

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hubs and rewind the tape firmlyaround the hubs. Loose tape maycause tape jamming and waveringsound quality.

● Over a period of time, the playbackhead, capstan and pinch roller maycollect a tape coating residue as thetape passes over the head. This resi-due accumulation can cause weak orwavering sound, and should be re-moved periodically with a head clean-ing tape. If the residue is not removedperiodically, the player may need tobe disassembled for cleaning.

Fast forwarding or rewinding thetape

Push either the FF (fast forward) or REW(rewind) button for the desired direction.

The or symbol illuminates in thedisplay. To stop the FF or REW function,press the PLAY/STOP button.

Automatic Program Search (APS)fast forwarding or APS rewindingthe tape

Push either the APS FF or APS REW buttonwhile the tape is playing. The tape runsquickly, stops, then plays the next selection.The indicator flashes on and off whilesearching for the selection. The or

symbol illuminates in the display.

This system searches at the blank intervalsbetween selections. If there is a blank inter-val within one selection or there is no inter-val between selections, the system may notsearch correctly.

Changing the direction of tape playPush the PROG (program) select button.The or symbol illuminates inthe display to indicate side of program play.

Dolby NR (noise reduction)Push the DOLBY NR button forDolby NR encoded tapes to reduce highfrequency tape noise. The indicator lightcomes on.

Dolby NR is manufactured under licensefrom Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corpora-

tion. DOLBY NR and the double-D symbolare trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Li-censing Corporation.

If in the clock priority mode when thebutton is pressed, and TAPE

illuminate in the display window for aboutten seconds. The clock mode then returnsto the display window.

Metal or chrome tape usageThe cassette player is automatically set tohigh performance play when playing a metalor chrome cassette tape. The indicatorMETAL comes on when playing a metal orchrome cassette tape.

Stopping and ejecting the cassettetapePush the EJECT button.

The cassette tape automatically comes out.

Manual antennaThe antenna cannot be shortened but it canbe removed. When you need to remove theantenna, turn its base counterclockwise.

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Microphone installed modelIf equipped with a genuine cellular phone,your NISSAN features a non-directional mi-crophone in the steering column cover, so itis not necessary to look at or speak directlyinto the microphone when calling.

To do so could detract from the drivingoperation and cause an accident.

See the manual for car phone operation.

Pre-wired and antenna for phoneinstalled modelSome models are pre-wired to accept thegenuine NISSAN cellular phone.

In addition, the same model has the phoneantenna built into the rear glass window.

When installing a CB ham radio or a carphone in your NISSAN, be sure to observethe following cautions, otherwise the newequipment may adversely affect the Multi-port Fuel Injection (MFI) system and otherelectronic parts.

CAUTION

● Keep the antenna as far as possibleaway from the Engine Control Module(ECM).

● Also keep the antenna wire morethan 8 inches (20 cm) away from theengine control harness. Do not routethe antenna wire next to anyharness.

● Adjust the antenna standing-waveratio as recommended by themanufacturer.

● Connect the ground wire from theCB radio chassis to the body.

● For details, consult a NISSAN dealer.

CB RADIO OR CAR PHONE

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MEMO

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4 Starting and driving

Precautions when starting and driving...................4-2Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ............................4-2Three way catalyst .................................................4-2Avoiding collision and rollover................................4-3Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving.........................4-3Ignition switch.........................................................4-4Manual transmission ..............................................4-4Automatic transmission ..........................................4-4Before starting the engine......................................4-5Driving with automatic transmission(if so equipped) ......................................................4-6Driving with manual transmission ..........................4-9

Starting the engine...............................................4-11Parking brake operation.......................................4-11Cruise control (if so equipped).............................4-12Break-in schedule ................................................4-14Increasing fuel economy ......................................4-14Parking/parking on hills ........................................4-15Power steering system.........................................4-16Brake system........................................................4-17Anti-lock brake system (ABS)(if so equipped) ....................................................4-17Cold weather driving ............................................4-19

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WARNINGDo not leave children, unreliableadults, or pets alone in your vehicle.They could accidentally injure them-selves or others through inadvertentoperation of the vehicle. Also, on hot,sunny days, temperatures in a closedvehicle could quickly become highenough to cause severe or possiblyfatal injuries to people or animals.

EXHAUST GAS (carbon monoxide)

WARNINGDo not breathe exhaust gases; theycontain colorless and odorless carbonmonoxide. Carbon monoxide is dan-gerous. It can cause unconsciousnessor death.

● If you suspect that exhaust fumesare entering the vehicle, drive withall windows fully open, and have thevehicle inspected immediately.

● Do not run the engine in closedspaces such as a garage.

● Do not park the vehicle with theengine running for any extendedlength of time.

● Keep the trunk lid closed while driv-ing, otherwise exhaust gases couldbe drawn into the passenger com-partment. If you must drive in thismanner for some reason, take thefollowing steps:

1. Open all the windows.

2. Set the air recirculation button (ifso equipped) off and the fan controldial to 4 (high) to circulate the air.

3. Be sure the rear seats are securedand latched in the uprightposition.

● If electrical wiring or other cableconnections must pass to a trailerthrough the seal on the trunk lid orthe body, follow the manufacturer’srecommendation to prevent carbonmonoxide entry into the vehicle.

● The exhaust system and bodyshould be inspected by a qualifiedmechanic whenever:

a. The vehicle is raised for service.b. You suspect that exhaust fumes

are entering into the passengercompartment.

c. You notice a change in the soundof the exhaust system.

d. You have had an accident involv-ing damage to the exhaust system,underbody, or rear of the vehicle.

THREE WAY CATALYSTThe three way catalyst is an emission con-trol device installed in the exhaust system.Exhaust gases in the three way catalyst areburned at high temperatures to help reducepollutants.

WARNING● The exhaust gas and the exhaust sys-

tem are very hot. Keep people or flam-mable materials away from the ex-haust pipe.

● Do not stop or park the vehicle overflammable materials such as drygrass, waste paper or rags. Theymay ignite and cause a fire.

PRECAUTIONS WHENSTARTING AND DRIVING

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CAUTION● Do not use leaded gasoline. Depos-

its from leaded gasoline seriouslyreduce the three way catalyst’s abil-ity to help reduce exhaustpollutants.

● Keep your engine tuned up. Malfunc-tions in the ignition, fuel injection, orelectrical systems can cause over-rich fuel flow into the converter,causing it to overheat. Do not keepdriving if the engine misfires, or ifnoticeable loss of performance orother unusual operating conditionsare detected. Have the vehicle in-spected promptly by an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

● Avoid driving with an extremely lowfuel level. Running out of fuel couldcause the engine to misfire, damag-ing the three way catalyst.

● Do not race the engine while warm-ing it up.

● Do not push or tow your vehicle tostart the engine.

WARNINGFailure to operate this vehicle in a safeand prudent manner may result in lossof control or an accident.

Be alert and drive defensively at all times.Obey all traffic regulations. Avoid excessivespeed, high speed cornering, or suddensteering maneuvers, because these drivingpractices could cause you to lose control ofyour vehicle. As with any vehicle, a lossof control could result in a collision withother vehicles or objects, or cause thevehicle to rollover, particularly if the lossof control causes the vehicle to slidesideways. Be attentive at all times, andavoid driving when tired. Never drive whenunder the influence of alcohol or drugs(including prescription or over-the-counterdrugs which may cause drowsiness). Al-ways wear your seat belt as outlined in the‘‘Seat Belts’’ section of this manual, andalso instruct your passengers to do so.

WARNINGNever drive under the influence of alco-hol or drugs. Alcohol in the bloodstream reduces coordination, delaysreaction time and impairs judgment.Driving after drinking alcohol increasesthe likelihood of being involved in anaccident injuring yourself and others.Additionally, if you are injured in theaccident alcohol can increase the se-verity of injury.

Nissan is committed to safe driving. How-ever, you must choose not to drive underthe influence of alcohol. Every year thou-sands of people are injured or killed inalcohol related accidents. Although the locallaws vary on what is considered to belegally intoxicated, the fact is that alcoholaffects all people differently and mostpeople underestimate the effects of alcohol.

Remember, drinking and driving don’t mix!

And that’s true for drugs, too (over thecounter, prescription, and illegal drugs).Don’t drive if your ability to operate yourvehicle is impaired by alcohol, drugs, orsome other physical condition.

AVOIDING COLLISION ANDROLLOVER

DRINKING ALCOHOL/DRUGSAND DRIVING

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MANUAL TRANSMISSIONThe ignition switch includes an anti-theftsteering lock device.

The key can only be removed when theignition switch is in the LOCK position.

On manual transmission models, to turnthe ignition key to LOCK from ACC or ON,turn the key to OFF and press in the keyrelease button, then turn the key to LOCK.

In order for the steering wheel to be locked,it must be straight up (logo on wheel will beup). If the wheel is left upside down, it is notlocked.

To lock the steering wheel, remove thekey. To unlock the steering wheel, insertthe key and turn it gently while rotatingthe steering wheel slightly right and left.

WARNINGNever remove the key while driving. Ifthe key is removed, the steering wheelwill lock. This may cause the driver tolose control of the vehicle and couldresult in serious vehicle damage orpersonal injury.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONOn automatic transmission models the igni-tion lock is designed so the key cannot beturned to LOCK and removed until the shiftlever is moved to the P (Park) position.

When removing the key from the ignition,make sure the shift lever is in the P (Park)position.

When the key cannot be turned to the LOCKposition, proceed as follows to remove thekey:

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IGNITION SWITCH

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1) Move the shift lever into the P (Park)position.

2) Turn the ignition key slightly in the ONdirection.

3) Turn the key toward the LOCK position.

4) Remove the key.

If the key is removed from the ignitionswitch, the shift lever cannot be moved fromP (Park). The shift lever can be moved ifthe ignition switch is in the ACC posi-tion. The shift lever can also be moved ifthe ignition switch is in the ON positionand the foot brake pedal is depressed.

There is an OFF position in between LOCKand ACC, although it does not show on thekey cylinder. When the ignition is in OFF thesteering wheel is not locked.

In order for the steering wheel to be locked,it must be turned about 1/8 of a turn coun-terclockwise from the straight up position,and the key must be removed from theignition.

To lock the steering wheel, remove thekey. To unlock the steering wheel, insertthe key and turn it gently while rotatingthe steering wheel slightly right and left.

WARNINGNever remove the key while driving. Ifthe key is removed, the steering wheelwill lock. This may cause the driver tolose control of the vehicle and couldresult in serious vehicle damage orpersonal injury.

Key positionsLOCK: Normal parking position (0)

OFF: (Manual transmission model) (1)

The engine can be turned off without lockingthe steering wheel.

ACC: (Accessories) (2)

This position activates electrical accesso-ries such as the radio when the engine isnot running.

ON: Normal operating position (3)

This position turns on the ignition systemand the electrical accessories.

START: (4)

This position activates the starter motor,which starts the engine.

● Make sure the area around the vehicle isclear.

● Maintenance items listed here should bechecked periodically, e.g., each time youcheck engine oil.

● Check that all windows and lights areclean.

● Visually inspect tires for their appearanceand condition. Also check tires for properinflation.

● Lock all doors.

● Position seat and adjust head restraints.

● Adjust inside and outside mirrors.

● Fasten seat belts and ask all passengersto do likewise.

● Check the operation of warning lightswhen key is turned to the ON (3) position.

BEFORE STARTING THEENGINE

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The automatic transmission in your vehicleis electronically controlled by the A/T controlunit to produce maximum power andsmooth operation.

The recommended operating procedures forthis transmission are shown on the followingpages. Follow these procedures for maximumvehicle performance and driving enjoyment.

Starting the vehicle● After starting the engine, fully depress

the foot brake pedal before shifting theshift lever to the D, R, 2 or 1 position. Besure the vehicle is fully stopped beforeattempting to shift the shift lever.

● Keep the foot brake pedal depressed andshift into a driving gear.

● Release the foot brake, then graduallystart the vehicle in motion.

The automatic transmission is designedso the foot brake pedal MUST be de-pressed before shifting from P to any driveposition while the ignition switch is ON.

The shift lever cannot be moved out of Pand into any of the other gear positions ifthe ignition key is turned to LOCK or ifthe key is removed.

When the battery charge is low, the shiftlever can be moved if the ignition switchis in the ACC position.

WARNING

● Do not depress the accelerator pedalwhile shifting from P or N to R, D, 2or 1. Always depress the brake pedaluntil shifting is completed. Failure todo so could cause you to lose con-trol and have an accident.

● Cold engine idle speed is high, souse caution when shifting into a for-ward or reverse gear before the en-gine has warmed up.

● Never shift to P or R while the ve-hicle is moving. This could cause anaccident.

● On slippery roads, do not downshift.This may cause a loss of control.

CAUTIONWhen stopping the vehicle on an uphillgrade, do not hold the vehicle by de-pressing the accelerator pedal. The footbrake should be used for this purpose.

DRIVING WITH AUTOMATICTRANSMISSION(if so equipped)

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Shifting with automatic transmissionPush the button to shift into P, R or from Dto 2. All other positions can be selectedwithout pushing the button.P (Park):Use this selector position when the vehicleis parked or when starting the engine. Al-ways be sure the vehicle is at a completestop. For maximum safety, depress thebrake pedal, then push in the shift leverbutton and move the lever to the P position.Apply the parking brake. When parking on ahill, apply the parking brake first, then shiftthe lever into the P position.

Shifting from P (Park)If the ignition switch is in the ON positionand the foot brake pedal is depressed, butthe shift lever still cannot be moved out of P(Park), follow these instructions:

1. Shut the engine off and remove the key.

2. Apply the parking brake.

3. Reinsert the key and turn it clockwise tothe ACC position.

4. Depress the brake pedal, move the shiftlever to N (Neutral) and start the engine.

5. Check stop lights operation.

WARNING

If the shift lever cannot be moved fromthe P (Park) position while the engine isrunning and the brake pedal is de-pressed, the stop lights may not work.Malfunctioning stop lights could causean accident injuring yourself and others.

These instructions for starting the vehicle inN (Neutral) should only be used until servicecan be obtained. Never drive the vehicle ifthe stop lights are not operating properly.

R (Reverse):

Use this position to back up. Always be surethe vehicle is completely stopped. With thebrake pedal depressed, push in the shiftlever button and move the lever to the Rposition.

N (Neutral):

Neither forward nor reverse gear is en-gaged. The engine can be started in thisposition. You may shift to N and restart astalled engine while the vehicle is moving.

D (Drive):

Use this position for all normal forwarddriving.

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2 (Second gear):

Use for hill climbing or engine braking ondownhill grades.

Do not shift into the 2 position at speedsover 68 MPH (110 km/h). Do not exceed 68MPH (110 km/h) in the 2 position.

1 (Low gear):

Use this position when climbing steep hillsslowly or driving slowly through deep snow,sand or mud, or for maximum engine brak-ing on steep downhill grades.

Do not shift into the 1 position at speedsover 34 MPH (55 km/h).

Do not exceed 34 MPH (55 km/h) in the 1position.

Accelerator downshift— In D position —For rapid passing or hill climbing, fully de-press the accelerator pedal to the floor. Thisshifts the transmission down into third gear,second gear or first gear, depending on thevehicle speed.

Overdrive switch

ON: For normal driving, push the over-drive switch ON with the shift lever inthe D position. The transmission isupshifted into OVERDRIVE as thevehicle speed increases.

The overdrive does not engage until theengine has warmed up.

OFF: For driving up and down long slopeswhere engine braking would be ad-vantageous, push the switch OFF.When cruising at a low speed orclimbing a gentle slope, you may feel

uncomfortable shift shocks as thetransmission shifts between 3rd andoverdrive repeatedly. In this case,set the overdrive switch in theOFF position. The indicatorlight in the instrument panel comeson at this time.

When driving conditions change, reset theoverdrive switch in the ON position.

Remember not to drive at high speeds forextended periods of time with the overdriveswitch set in the OFF position. This reducesfuel economy.ASD0613

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Shifting with manual transmissionTo change gears, fully depress the clutchpedal, then move the gearshift lever. Aftershifting, release the clutch pedal slowly.

You cannot shift directly from 5th gear intoReverse (R). First shift into Neutral (N), theninto Reverse (R).

If it is difficult to move the gearshift lever intoR or 1st, shift into N, then release anddepress the clutch pedal again and shift intoR or 1st.

WARNING

● Do not downshift abruptly on slip-pery roads. This may cause a loss ofcontrol.

● Do not over-rev the engine whenshifting to a lower gear. This maycause a loss of control or enginedamage.

CAUTION● Do not rest your foot on the clutch

pedal while driving. This may causeclutch damage.

● Stop your vehicle completely beforeshifting into Reverse.

● When the vehicle is stopped for aduration, for example at a stop light,shift to N and release the clutchpedal with the foot brake applied.

Suggested shift-up speedsShown below are suggested vehicle speedsfor shifting into a higher gear. These sug-gestions relate to fuel economy and vehicleperformance. Actual shift-up speeds willvary according to road conditions, theweather and individual driving habits.

For quick acceleration in low altitude areas(less than 4,000 ft [1,219 m]) and normalacceleration in high altitude areas (over4,000 ft [1,219 m]):

Gear change MPH (km/h)1st to 2nd 15 (25)2nd to 3rd 25 (40)3rd to 4th 40 (65)4th to 5th 45 (75)

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DRIVING WITH MANUALTRANSMISSION

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For quick acceleration in high altitude areas(over 4,000 ft [1,219 m]):

For GA16DE engine models:

Gear change MPH (km/h)

1st to 2nd 15 (25)

2nd to 3rd 35 (55)

3rd to 4th 45 (75)

4th to 5th 50 (80)

For SR20DE engine models:

1st to 2nd 15 (25)

2nd to 3rd 25 (40)

3rd to 4th 40 (65)

4th to 5th 45 (75)

Suggested maximum speed in eachgearDownshift to a lower gear if the engine is notrunning smoothly, or if you need to acceler-ate.

Do not exceed the maximum suggestedspeed (shown below) in any gear. For levelroad driving, use the highest gear sug-gested for that speed. Always observeposted speed limits, and drive according tothe road conditions, which will ensure safeoperation. Do not over-rev the engine whenshifting to a lower gear as it may causeengine damage or loss of vehicle control.

GA16DE engine models:

Gear MPH (km/h)

1st 30 (50)

2nd 55 (90)

3rd 85 (135)

4th & 5th —

SR20DE engine models:

Gear MPH (km/h)

1st 35 (55)

2nd 60 (95)

3rd 85 (135)

4th & 5th —

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1. Apply the parking brake.

2. Automatic transmission:

Move the selector lever to P (Park) or N(Neutral). (P preferred.)

The shift lever cannot be moved out ofP and into any of the other gear posi-tions if the ignition key is turned toOFF or if the key is removed.

The starter is designed not to operateif the shift lever is in one of the drivingpositions.

Manual transmission:

Move the gearshift lever to N (Neutral),and depress the clutch pedal to the floorwhile cranking the engine.

The starter is designed not to operateunless the clutch pedal is depressed.

3. Crank the engine with your foot off theaccelerator pedal by turning the ignitionkey to START. Release the key when theengine starts. If the engine starts, butfails to run, repeat the above procedure.

— If the engine is very hard to start inextremely cold or hot weather, de-press and hold the accelerator pedal

to help start the engine.

— In the summer, when restarting theengine within 30 minutes after it hasbeen stopped, keep the acceleratorpedal fully depressed while starting.

CAUTIONDo not operate the starter for more than15 seconds at a time. If the engine doesnot start, turn the key off and wait 10seconds before cranking again, other-wise the starter could be damaged.

4. Warm-up

Allow the engine to idle for at least 30seconds after starting. Drive at moderatespeed for a short distance first, especiallyin cold weather.

To engage: pull the lever up.

To release:

1. Firmly apply the foot brake.

2. Manual transmission models:Place the gearshift lever in the N (Neu-tral) position.Automatic transmission models:Move the gearshift lever to the P (Park)position.

3. While pulling up on the lever slightly,push the button and lower completely.

4. Before driving, be sure the brake warninglight goes out.

ASD0603

STARTING THE ENGINE PARKING BRAKEOPERATION

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WARNING● Be sure the parking brake is fully

released before driving. Failure to doso can cause brake failure and leadto an accident.

● Do not release the parking brakefrom outside the vehicle.

● Do not use the gearshift in place ofthe parking brake. When parking, besure the parking brake is fullyengaged.

● Do not leave children unattended ina vehicle. They could release theparking brake and cause anaccident.

The cruise control allows driving at a speedbetween 30 to 90 MPH (48 to 144 km/h)without keeping your foot on the acceleratorpedal.

To turn on the cruise control, push themain switch. The indicator light on theswitch comes on.

To set cruising speed, accelerate yourvehicle to the desired speed, push theCOAST/SET switch and release it. TheCRUISE indicator light comes on. Take yourfoot off the accelerator pedal. Your vehiclemaintains the set speed.

● To pass another vehicle, depress theaccelerator pedal. When you release thepedal, the vehicle returns to the previ-ously set speed.

● The vehicle may not maintain the setspeed when going up or down steephills. If this happens, drive without thecruise control.

To cancel the preset speed, use one ofthe following three methods:

a) Push the CANCEL button; the CRUISElight goes out.

ASD0614

CRUISE CONTROL(if so equipped)

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b) Tap the brake pedal; the CRUISE lightgoes out.

c) Turn the main switch off. Both the ONindicator and CRUISE lights go out.

The cruise control is automatically can-celled and the CRUISE light goes out if:

● You depress the brake pedal while push-ing the ACCEL set switch.

● The vehicle slows down more than 8MPH (13 km/h) below the set speed.

● You depress the clutch pedal (manualtransmission), or move the shift lever toN (automatic transmission).

To reset at a faster cruising speed, useone of the following three methods:

a) Depress the accelerator pedal. When thevehicle attains the desired speed, pushand release the COAST/SET switch.

b) Push and hold the ACCEL set switch.When the vehicle attains the speed youdesire, release the switch.

c) Push and quickly release the ACCEL setswitch. Each time you do this, the setspeed increases by about 1 MPH (1.6km/h).

To reset at a slower cruising speed, useone of the following three methods:

a) Lightly tap the brake pedal. When thevehicle attains the desired speed, pushthe COAST/SET switch and release it.

b) Push and hold the COAST/SET switch.Release the switch when the vehicleslows down to the desired speed.

c) Push and quickly release theCOAST/SET switch. Each time you dothis, the set speed decreases by about 1MPH (1.6 km/h).

To resume the preset speed, push andrelease the RESUME switch. The vehiclereturns to the last set cruising speed whenthe vehicle speed is over 30 MPH (48 km/h).

Precautions

● If the cruise control system malfunctions,it cancels automatically. The cruise indi-cator light in the instrument panel thenblinks to warn the driver.

● If the cruise indicator light blinks, turn thecruise control main switch off and havethe system checked by your NISSANdealer.

● The cruise indicator light may blink whenthe cruise control main switch is turnedON while pushing the RES/ACCEL,COAST/SET, or CANCEL switch (lo-cated on the steering wheel). To properlyset the cruise control system, perform thesteps above in the order indicated.

WARNINGDo not use the cruise control whendriving under the following conditions:

● it is not possible to keep the vehicleat a set speed.

● in heavy traffic or in traffic that var-ies in speed.

● on winding or hilly roads.

● on slippery roads (rain, snow, ice,etc.).

● in very windy areas.

Doing so could cause a loss of vehiclecontrol and result in an accident.

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CAUTIONOn manual transmission models, donot shift into neutral without depress-ing the clutch pedal when the cruisecontrol is on. Should this occur, de-press the clutch pedal and turn themain switch off immediately. Failure todo so may cause engine damage.

During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km),follow these recommendations for the futurereliability and economy of your new vehicle.Failure to follow these recommendationsmay result in vehicle damage or shortenedengine life.

● Do not drive over 55 MPH (90 km/h) anddo not run the engine over 4,000 rpm.Avoid driving for long periods at constantspeed, either fast or slow.

● Do not accelerate at full throttle in anygear.

● Avoid quick starts.

● Avoid hard braking as much as possible.

● Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles(800 km).

● Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Main-tain cruising speeds with a constant ac-celerator position.

● Drive at moderate speeds on the high-way. Driving at high speed lowers fueleconomy.

● Avoid unnecessary stopping and brak-ing. Maintain a safe distance behindother vehicles.

● Use a proper gear range which suits roadconditions. On level roads, shift into highgear as soon as possible.

● Avoid unnecessary engine idling.

SD1001M

BREAK-IN SCHEDULE INCREASING FUELECONOMY

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● Keep your engine tuned up.

● Follow the recommended periodic main-tenance schedule.

● Keep the tires inflated to the correctpressure. Low pressure increases tirewear and wastes fuel.

● Keep the front wheels in correct align-ment. Improper alignment increases tirewear and lowers fuel economy.

● Air conditioner operation lowers fueleconomy. Use the air conditioner onlywhen necessary.

● When cruising at highway speeds, it ismore economical to use the air condi-tioner and leave the windows closed toreduce drag.

WARNINGDo not park the vehicle over flammablematerials such as dry grass, waste pa-per or rags. They may ignite and causea fire.

1. Firmly apply the parking brake.

2. Manual transmission models:

Place the gearshift lever in the R (Re-verse) position. When parking on an up-hill grade, place the gearshift lever in 1(First) gear.

Automatic transmission models:

Move the gearshift lever to the P (Park)position.

WARNINGSafe parking procedures require thatboth the parking brake be set and thetransmission placed into the P (Park)position (automatic transmission) or inthe appropriate gear (manual transmis-sion). Failure to do so could cause thevehicle to move unexpectedly or rollaway and result in an accident. Make

MSD0002

PARKING/PARKING ON HILLS

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sure the shift lever has been pushed asfar forward as it can go and cannot bemoved without depressing the buttonat the end of the lever.

3. To help prevent the vehicle from rollinginto traffic when parked on an incline, it isa good practice to turn the wheels asillustrated.

● HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB:s1Turn the wheels into the curb and movethe vehicle forward until the curb sidewheel gently touches the curb.

● HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB:s2Turn the wheels away from the curb andmove the vehicle back until the curb sidewheel gently touches the curb.

● HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NOCURB:s3Turn the wheels toward the side of theroad so the vehicle will move away fromthe center of the road if it moves.

4. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK posi-tion and remove the key.

WARNING● Never leave the engine running while

the vehicle is unattended.

● Never leave children unattended inthe vehicle.

The power assisted steering is designed touse a hydraulic pump, driven by the engine,to assist steering.

If the engine stops or the drive belt breaks,you will still have control of the vehicle.However, much greater steering effort isneeded, especially in sharp turns or at lowspeeds.

POWER STEERING SYSTEM

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The brake system has two separate hy-draulic circuits. If one circuit develops aproblem, you will still have braking attwo wheels.

Vacuum assisted brakes

The brake booster aids braking by usingengine vacuum. If the engine stops, you canstop the vehicle by depressing the brakepedal. However, greater foot pressure onthe brake pedal will be required to stop thevehicle and the stopping distance will belonger.

Wet brakes

When the vehicle is washed or driventhrough water, the brakes may get wet. As aresult, your braking distance will be longerand the vehicle may pull to one side duringbraking.

To dry brakes, drive the vehicle at a safespeed while lightly pressing the brake pedalto heat-up the brakes. Do this until thebrakes return to normal. Avoid driving thevehicle at high speeds until the brakesfunction correctly.

Using the brakes

Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedal

while driving. This overheats the brakes,increases wear on the brake linings andpads, and reduces gas mileage.

To help save the brakes and to prevent thebrakes from overheating, reduce speed anddownshift to a lower gear before going downa slope or long grade. Overheated brakesmay reduce braking performance and couldresult in loss of vehicle control.

WARNINGWhile driving on a slippery surface, becareful when braking, accelerating ordownshifting. Abrupt braking or accel-erating could cause the wheels to skidand result in an accident.

The anti-lock brake system controls thebrakes at each wheel so the wheels do notlock when braking abruptly or when brakingon slippery surfaces. The system detectsthe rotation speed at each wheel and variesthe brake fluid pressure to prevent eachwheel from locking and sliding. By prevent-ing wheel lockup, the system helps thedriver maintain steering control and helps tominimize swerving and spinning on slipperysurfaces.

Using the SystemDepress the brake pedal and hold it down.

WARNINGDo not pump the brake pedal. Doing somay result in increased stopping dis-tances.

Normal operationThe anti-lock brake system does not oper-ate at speeds below 3 to 6 MPH (5 to 10km/h) to completely stop the vehicle. (Thespeeds vary according to road conditions.)When the anti-lock system senses that oneor more wheels are close to locking up, theactuator (under the hood) rapidly applies

BRAKE SYSTEM ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM(ABS) (if so equipped)

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and releases hydraulic pressure (like pump-ing the brakes very quickly). While the ac-tuator is working, you may feel a pulsation inthe brake pedal and hear a noise or vibra-tion from the actuator under the hood. Thisis normal and indicates that the anti-locksystem is working properly. However, thepulsation may indicate that road conditionsare hazardous and extra care is requiredwhile driving.

Self-test featureThe anti-lock brake system is sophisticated,with electronic sensors, electric pumps, andhydraulic solenoids controlled by a com-puter. The computer has a built-in diagnos-tic feature that tests the system each timeyou start the engine and move the vehicle ata low speed in forward or reverse. When theself-test occurs, you may hear a ‘‘clunk’’noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brakepedal. This is normal and is not an indica-tion of any malfunction. If the computersenses any malfunction, it switches the anti-lock brake system OFF and turns on theABS brake warning light in the dashboard.The brake system then operates normally,but without anti-lock assistance.

If the light comes on during the self check or

while driving, take your vehicle to your NIS-SAN dealer for repair at your earliest con-venience.

WARNING● The anti-lock brake system is a so-

phisticated device, but it cannot pre-vent accidents resulting from care-less or dangerous driving tech-niques. It can help maintain vehiclecontrol during braking on slipperysurfaces, but remember that thestopping distance on slippery sur-faces will be longer than on normalsurfaces, even with the anti-locksystem. Stopping distances mayalso be longer on rough, gravel orsnow covered roads, or if you areusing tire chains. Always maintain asafe distance from the vehicle infront of you. Ultimately, the respon-sibility for safety of self and othersrests in the hands of the driver.

● Tire type and condition may alsoaffect braking effectiveness.

● When replacing tires, install thespecified size of tires on all 4 wheels.

● When installing a spare tire, makesure it is the proper size and type asspecified on the tire placard. For tireplacard location information, refer to‘‘Tire placard’’ in the Owner’s Manualindex.

● Refer to ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ sectionof this manual.

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Freeing a frozen door lock

To prevent a door lock from freezing, applyde-icer or glycerin to it through the key hole.If the lock becomes frozen, heat the keybefore inserting it into the key hole.

Anti-freeze

In the winter when it is anticipated that thetemperature will drop below 32°F (0°C),check the anti-freeze (ethylene glycol base)to assure proper winter protection. For de-tails, see ‘‘Engine cooling system’’ in the‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

BatteryIf the battery is not fully charged duringextremely cold weather conditions, the bat-tery fluid may freeze and damage the bat-tery. To maintain maximum efficiency, thebattery should be checked regularly. Fordetails, see ‘‘Battery’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourselfoperations’’ section.

Draining of coolant waterIf the vehicle is to be left outside withoutanti-freeze, drain the cooling system byopening the drain valves located under theradiator and on the engine block. Refill

before operating the vehicle. See ‘‘Chang-ing Engine Coolant’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourselfoperations’’ section.

Tire equipment1. SUMMER tires are of a tread design to

provide superior performance on drypavement. However, the performance ofthese tires will be substantially reducedin snowy and icy conditions. If you oper-ate your vehicle on snowy or icy roads,NISSAN recommends the use of MUD &SNOW or ALL SEASON TIRES on allfour wheels. Please consult your NIS-SAN dealer for the tire type, size, speedrating and availability information.

2. For additional traction on icy roads, stud-ded tires may be used. However, someprovinces and states prohibit their use.Check local, state and provincial lawsbefore installing studded tires.

Skid and traction capabilities of studdedsnow tires on wet or dry surfaces may bepoorer than that of non-studded snowtires.

3. Tire chains may be used if desired. Makesure they are of proper size for the tireson your vehicle and are installed accord-

ing to the chain manufacturer’s sugges-tions.

Use of tire chains may be prohibitedaccording to location. Check the locallaws before installing tire chains. Wheninstalling tire chains, make sure they areof proper size for the tires on your vehicleand are installed according to the chainmanufacturer’s suggestions. Use onlySAE Class “S” chains. Other types maydamage your vehicle. Use chain tension-ers when recommended by the tire chainmanufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Looseend links of the tire chain must be se-cured or removed to prevent the possi-bility of whipping action damage to thefenders or underbody. If possible, avoidfully loading your vehicle when using tirechains. In addition, drive at a reducedspeed. Otherwise, your vehicle may bedamaged and/or vehicle handling andperformance may be adversely affected.

Never install tire chains on T-type sparetires. Do not use tire chains on dry roads.

COLD WEATHER DRIVING

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Special winter equipment

It is recommended that the following itemsbe carried in the vehicle during winter:

1. A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to re-move ice and snow from the windowsand wiper blades.

2. A sturdy, flat board to be placed underthe jack to give it firm support.

3. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-drifts.

4. Extra window washer fluid to refill thereservoir tank.

Driving on snow or ice

WARNING

● Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain),very cold snow or ice can be slickand very hard to drive on. The ve-hicle will have a lot less traction or‘‘grip’’ under these conditions. Try toavoid driving on wet ice until theroad is salted or sanded.

● Whatever the condition, drive withcaution. Accelerate and slow downwith care. If accelerating or down-shifting too fast, the drive wheelswill lose even more traction.

● Allow more stopping distance underthese conditions. Braking should bestarted sooner than on dry pavement.

● Allow greater following distances onslippery roads.

● Watch for slippery spots (glare ice).These may appear on an otherwiseclear road in shaded areas. If a patchof ice is seen ahead, brake beforereaching it. Try not to brake whileactually on the ice, and avoid anysudden steering maneuvers.

● Do not use cruise control on slipperyroads.

● Snow can trap dangerous exhaustgases under your vehicle. Keepsnow clear of the exhaust pipe andfrom around your vehicle.

Engine block heater/Engine heater(if so equipped)An engine block heater/engine heater toassist extreme cold temperature starting isavailable through your NISSAN dealer.

WARNINGDo not use your heater with an un-grounded electrical system or two-pronged (cheater) adapters. You can beinjured by an electrical shock if you usean ungrounded connection.

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5 In case of emergency

Flat tire ...................................................................5-2Jump starting..........................................................5-7Push starting ..........................................................5-9

If your vehicle overheats ......................................5-10Tow truck towing ..................................................5-11Vehicle recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle) ...........5-12

Z X

If you have a flat tire, follow the instructionsbelow:

Stopping the vehicle1. Safely move the vehicle off the road and

away from traffic.

2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.

3. Park on a level surface and apply theparking brake. Shift the manual transmis-sion into Reverse (R), or the automatictransmission into P (Park).

4. Turn off the engine.

5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic, andto signal professional road assistancepersonnel that you need assistance.

6. Have all passengers get out of the ve-hicle and stand in a safe place, awayfrom traffic and clear of the vehicle.

WARNING● Make sure that the parking brake is

securely applied and the manualtransmission is shifted into Reverse(R), or the automatic transmissioninto P (Park).

● Never change tires when the vehicleis on a slope, ice or slippery areas.This is hazardous.

● Never change tires if oncoming traf-fic is close to your vehicle. Wait forprofessional road assistance.

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ACE0601

FLAT TIRE

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Getting the spare tire and tools1. Open the trunk. Lift the trunk floor carpet-

ing and spare tire cover. Remove the toolbag and the spare tire. Use the taperedend of the jack rod (found in the tool bag)to loosen the spare tire hold-down bolt.

2. Push the two release clips on the jackaccess door, and pull the door open. Toremove the jack, turn the jack screwcounterclockwise. Use the tapered endof the jack rod (found in the tool bag) toloosen the jack from its storage position.

3. When the spare tire is installed on thevehicle, place the damaged tire in thestorage area. Put the jack rod in the toolbag and place the tool bag in the storagearea.

4. Place the spare tire cover and the trunkfloor carpeting over the damaged tire.

5. Install the jack in its storage area andtighten the jack screw.

6. Close the jack access door. Close thetrunk.

Blocking wheelsPlace suitable blocks at both the front andback of the wheel diagonally opposite theflat tire to prevent the vehicle from rollingwhen it is jacked up.

WARNINGBe sure to block the wheel as the ve-hicle may move and could cause per-sonal injury.

MCE0001

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Removing wheel coverCAUTION

Do not use your hands to pry off wheelcovers. Doing so could result in per-sonal injury.

Use caution not to scratch the wheel cover.

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Jacking up and removing tireCarefully read the caution label attachedto the jack body and the following in-structions:

1. Place the jack directly under the jack-uppoint as illustrated above so the top of thejack contacts the vehicle at the jack-uppoint. Align the center of the jack head withthe notch at the jack-up point, as shown.Also fit the notched portion of the vehicle inthe groove of the jack head, as shown.

The jack should be used on firm, levelground.

2. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turnsby turning counterclockwise with thewheel nut wrench. Do not remove thewheel nuts until the tire is off theground.

3. Carefully raise the vehicle until the tireclears the ground. To lift the vehicle,securely hold the jack lever and rod withboth hands as shown above. Removethe wheel nuts, and then remove thewheel.

WARNING● Never get under the vehicle while it

is supported only by the jack.

● Use the jack provided with your ve-hicle. Do not use the jack providedwith your vehicle on other vehicles.The jack is designed only for liftingyour vehicle during a tire change.

● Use the correct jack-up points; neveruse any other part of the vehicle forjack support.

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● Never jack up the vehicle more thannecessary.

● Never use blocks on or under thejack.

● Do not start or run engine whilevehicle is on the jack as it may causethe vehicle to move.

● Do not allow passengers to stay inthe vehicle while it is on the jack.

● Never run the engine with a wheel offthe ground. It may cause the vehicleto move. This is especially true formodels equipped with limited slipdifferential carrier. Installing wheel

The T-type spare tire is designed foremergency use. See specific instruc-tions under the heading ‘‘Wheels andtires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’section.

1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surfacebetween the wheel and hub.

2. Carefully put the spare tire on and tightenthe wheel nuts finger tight.

3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheelnuts alternately and evenly until they aretight.

4. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tiretouches the ground. Then, with the wheelnut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts se-curely in the sequence as illustrated.

WARNING● Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly

tightened wheel nuts can cause thewheel to become loose or come off.This could cause an accident.

● Do not use oil or grease on the wheelstuds or nuts. This could cause thenuts to become loose.

As soon as possible, tighten the wheelnuts to the specified torque with a torquewrench.

Wheel nut tightening torque:72 to 87 ft-lb (98 to 118 N •m)

The wheel nuts must be kept tightened tospecifications at all times. It is recom-mended that wheel nuts be tightened tospecification at each lubrication interval.

Adjust tire pressure to the COLDpressure.

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COLD pressure:

After vehicle has been parked for threehours or more or driven less than 1 mile(1.6 km).

COLD tire pressures are shown on the

tire placard affixed to the driver sidecenter pillar.

● Retighten the wheel nuts when thevehicle has been run for 600 miles(1,000 km).

5. Securely store the spare tire and jackingequipment in the vehicle.

WARNING● Always make sure that the spare tire

and jacking equipment are properlysecured after use. Such items canbecome dangerous projectiles in anaccident or sudden stop.

● The T-type spare tire and small sizespare tire are designed for emer-gency use. See specific instructionsunder the heading ‘‘Wheels andtires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself opera-tions’’ section.

To start your engine with a booster battery,the instructions and precautions below mustbe followed.

WARNING● If done incorrectly, jump starting can

lead to a battery explosion, resultingin severe injury or death. It couldalso damage your vehicle.

● Explosive hydrogen gas is alwayspresent in the vicinity of the battery.Keep all sparks and flames awayfrom the battery.

● Do not allow battery fluid to comeinto contact with eyes, skin, cloth orpainted surfaces. Battery fluid is acorrosive sulfuric acid solutionwhich can cause severe burns. If thefluid should come into contact withanything, immediately flush the con-tacted area with water.

● Keep battery out of the reach ofchildren.

● The booster battery must be rated at12 volts. Use of an improperly ratedbattery can damage your vehicle.

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JUMP STARTING

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● Whenever working on or near a bat-tery, always wear suitable eye pro-tectors (e.g., goggles or industrialsafety spectacles) and remove rings,metal bands, or any other jewelry.Do not lean over the battery whenjump starting.

● Do not attempt to jump start a frozenbattery. It could explode and causeserious injury.

● Your vehicle has an automatic en-gine cooling fan. It could come on atany time. Keep hands and other ob-jects away from it.

Always follow the instructions below.Failure to do so could result in damageto the charging system and cause per-sonal injury.

1. If the booster battery is in another vehicle,position the two vehicles to bring theirbatteries into close proximity to each other.

Do not allow the two vehicles to touch.

2. Apply the parking brake. Move the shiftlever to Neutral (on automatic transmis-sion models, move the lever to P). Switchoff all unnecessary electrical systems(lights, heater, air conditioner, etc.).

3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if soequipped). Cover the battery with an oldcloth to reduce explosion hazard.

4. Connect jumper cables in the sequenceillustrated.

CAUTION● Always connect positive (+) to posi-

tive (+) and negative (−) to bodyground (e.g., strut mounting bolt,etc. — not to the battery).

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● Make sure that cables do not touchmoving parts in the engine compart-ment and that clamps do not contactany other metal.

5. Start the engine of the booster vehicleand let it run for a few minutes.

6. Keep the engine speed of the boostervehicle at about 2,000 rpm, and startyour engine in the normal manner.

CAUTIONDo not keep the starter motor engagedfor more than 10 seconds. If the enginedoes not start right away, turn the keyoff and wait 3 to 4 seconds beforetrying again.

7. After starting your engine, carefully dis-connect the negative cable and then thepositive cable.

8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped).Be sure to dispose of the cloth used tocover the vent holes as it may be con-taminated with corrosive acid.

CAUTION● Automatic transmission models can-

not be push started. This may causetransmission damage.

● Three-way catalytic converterequipped models should not bestarted by pushing since the threeway catalyst may be damaged.

● Never try to start the vehicle by tow-ing it; when the engine starts, theforward surge could cause the ve-hicle to collide with the tow vehicle.

PUSH STARTING

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If your vehicle is overheating (indicated byan extremely high temperature gauge read-ing), or if you feel a lack of engine power,detect abnormal noise, etc., take the follow-ing steps:

WARNING● Do not continue to drive if your ve-

hicle overheats. Doing so couldcause a vehicle fire.

● To avoid the danger of beingscalded, never remove the radiatorcap while the engine is still hot.When the radiator cap is removed,pressurized hot water will spurt out,possibly causing serious injury.

● Do not open the hood if steam iscoming out.

1. Move the vehicle safely off the road,apply the parking brake and move thegearshift lever to Neutral (automatictransmission to P).

Do not stop the engine.

2. Turn off the air conditioner. Open all thewindows, move the heater or air condi-tioner temperature control to maximumhot and fan control to high speed.

3. If engine overheating is caused by climb-ing a long hill on a hot day, run the engineat a fast idle (approximately 1,500 rpm)until the temperature gauge indicationreturns to normal.

4. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen forsteam or coolant escaping from the ra-diator before opening the hood. Wait untilno steam or coolant can be seen beforeproceeding.

5. Open the engine hood.

WARNINGIf steam or water is coming from theengine, stand clear to prevent gettingburned.

6. Visually check drive belts for damage orlooseness. Also check if the cooling fanis running. The radiator hoses and radia-tor should not leak water. If coolant isleaking, the water pump belt is missing orloose, or the cooling fan does not run,stop the engine.

WARNINGBe careful not to allow your hands, hair,jewelry or clothing to come into contactwith, or to get caught in, the runningfan, belts, or fan motor. The fan motorcan start at any time when the coolanttemperature is high.

7. After the engine cools down, check thecoolant level in the reservoir tank with theengine running. Add coolant to the res-ervoir tank if necessary. Have your ve-hicle repaired at the nearest NISSANdealer.

IF YOUR VEHICLEOVERHEATS

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When towing your vehicle, all State (Provin-cial in Canada) and local regulations fortowing must be followed. Incorrect towingequipment could damage your vehicle. Tow-ing instructions are available from your NIS-SAN dealer. Local service operators aregenerally familiar with the applicable lawsand procedures for towing. To assure propertowing and to prevent accidental damage toyour vehicle, NISSAN recommends having aservice operator tow your vehicle. It is advis-able to have the service operator carefullyread the following precautions.

WARNING● Never ride in a vehicle that is being

towed.● Never get under your vehicle after it

has been lifted by a tow truck.

CAUTION● When towing, make sure that the

transmission, axles, steering systemand powertrain are in working con-dition. If any unit is damaged, dolliesmust be used.

● When towing with the front wheelson the ground:

Turn the ignition key to the OFFposition and secure the steeringwheel in a straight ahead positionwith a rope or similar device. Neverplace the ignition key in the LOCKposition. This will result in damageto the steering lock mechanism.Move the gearshift lever to the Neu-tral (N) position.On automatic transmission models,to move the shift lever to the Neutral(N) position turn the ignition key tothe ACC position.After moving the shift lever to theNeutral (N) position, be sure to turnthe ignition key to the OFF position.

● When towing with the rear wheels onthe ground, release the parkingbrake.On automatic transmission models,to move the shift lever to the Neutral(N) position, turn the ignition key tothe ACC position. After moving theshift lever to the Neutral position, besure to turn the ignition key to theOFF position.

● Attach safety chains for all towing.

NISSAN recommends that your vehicle betowed with the driving (front) wheels off theground as illustrated.

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TOW TRUCK TOWING

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CAUTION● Never tow an automatic transmission

model with the rear wheels raised(with the front wheels on the ground)as this may cause serious and expen-sive damage to the transmission. If itis necessary to tow the vehicle withthe rear wheels raised, always use atowing dolly under the front wheels.

● If you have to tow an automatic trans-mission model with four wheels onthe ground, observe the following re-stricted towing speeds and distances:

● Speed: Below 30 MPH (50 km/h)

● Distance: Less than 40 miles (65km)

● Never tow an automatic transmis-sion model from the rear (i.e., back-ward) with four wheels on theground as this may cause seriousand expensive damage to the trans-mission.

VEHICLE RECOVERY (freeing astuck vehicle)● Tow chains or cables must be attached

only to the main structual members of thevehicle.

● Pulling devices should be routed so theydo not touch any part of the suspension,steering, brake or cooling systems.

● Always pull the cable straight out fromthe front or rear of the vehicle. Never pullon the vehicle at an angle.

● Pulling devices such as ropes or canvasstraps are not recommended for use invehicle towing or recovery.

● Stand clear of a stuck vehicle.

WARNINGDo not spin your tires at high speed.This could cause them to explode andresult in serious injury. Parts of yourvehicle could also overheat and bedamaged.

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6 Appearance and interior care

Cleaning exterior and interior.................................6-2 Corrosion protection...............................................6-5

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In order to maintain the appearance of yourvehicle, it is important to take proper care ofit.

In the following cases, please wash yourvehicle as soon as possible to protect thepaint surface:

● after a rainfall to prevent possible dam-age from acid rain.

● after driving on coastal roads.

● when contaminants such as soot, birddroppings, tree sap, metal particles orbugs get on the paint surface.

● when dust or mud builds up on the paintsurface.

Whenever possible, store or park your ve-hicle inside a garage or in a covered area.

When it is necessary to park outside, park ina shady area or protect the vehicle with abody cover.

Be careful not to scratch the paint sur-face when putting on or removing thebody cover.

WashingWash dirt off with a wet sponge and plentyof water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly usinga mild soap, a special vehicle soap orgeneral purpose dish-washing liquid mixedwith clean, lukewarm (never hot) water.

CAUTION● Do not use strong household soap,

strong chemical detergents, gaso-line or solvents.

● Do not wash the vehicle in directsunlight or while the vehicle body ishot, as the surface may becomewaterspotted.

● Avoid using tight-napped or roughcloths such as washing mitts. Caremust be taken when removingcaked-on dirt or other foreign sub-stances so the paint surface is notscratched or damaged.

Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty ofclean water.

Inside flanges, seams and folds on thedoors, hatches and hood are particularlyvulnerable to the effects of road salt. There-fore, these areas must be regularly cleaned.Take care that the drain holes in the loweredge of the door are open. Spray waterunder the body and in the wheel wells toloosen the dirt and wash away road salt.

A damp chamois can be used to dry thevehicle to avoid water spots.

WaxingRegular waxing protects the paint surfaceand helps retain new vehicle appearance.After waxing, polishing is recommended toremove built-up residue and to avoid a‘‘weathered’’ appearance.

Your NISSAN dealer can assist you in

MAI0001

CLEANING EXTERIOR ANDINTERIOR

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choosing the proper product.

● Wax your vehicle only after a thoroughwashing. Follow the instructions suppliedwith the wax.

● Do not use a wax containing any abra-sives, cutting compounds or cleanersthat may damage the vehicle finish.

● If the surface does not polish easily, usea “road tar” remover and wax again.

Machine compounding or aggressive pol-ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finishmay dull the finish or leave swirl marks.

Only use black wax or black shoe polish onblack urethane or polypropylene bumpers.

Removing spotsRemove tar and oil spots, industrial dust,insects, and tree sap as quickly as possiblefrom the surface of the paint to avoid lastingdamage or staining. Special cleaning prod-ucts are available at your NISSAN dealer orany automotive accessory store.

UnderbodyIn areas where road salt is used in winter,the underbody must be cleaned regularly.This prevents dirt and salt from building up

and causing underbody and suspensioncorrosion. Before winter and again in thespring, the underseal must be checked and,if necessary, re-treated.

Cleaning glassWhen cleaning the rear window, it may beeasier to clean if the high-mounted stop lightis removed first.

Be careful when removing the high-mounted stop light to reduce the risk ofdamaging the high-mounted stop lightwires.

The high-mounted stop light must be prop-erly reinstalled before driving your vehicle.

Use glass cleaner to remove smoke anddust film from the glass surfaces. It is nor-mal for glass to become coated with a film

AAI0601

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after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun.Glass cleaner and a soft cloth easily removethis film.

CAUTION

When cleaning the inside of the win-dow, do not use sharp-edged tools,abrasive cleaners or chlorine baseddisinfectant cleaners. They could dam-age the rear window defogger.

Cleaning aluminum alloy wheelsWash the wheels regularly, especially dur-ing winter months in areas where road saltis used. If not removed, road salt coulddiscolor the wheels.

Chrome partsClean all chrome parts regularly with anon-abrasive chrome polish to maintain thefinish.

Cleaning interiorOccasionally remove loose dust from theinterior trim, plastic parts and seats using avacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe thevinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, softcloth dampened in mild soap solution, thenwipe clean with a dry soft cloth. Beforeusing any fabric protector, read the manu-facturer’s recommendations. Some fabricprotectors contain chemicals that may stainor bleach the seat material.

CAUTION● Never use benzine, thinner, or any

similar material.

● Never use fabric protectors unlessrecommended by the manufacturer.

Floor mat positioning aid(driver side only)

All models include a front floor mat bracketto act as a floor mat positioning aid. NIS-SAN floor mats have been specially de-signed for your vehicle model. The driver’sside floor mat has a grommet hole incorpo-rated in it. Simply position the mat by plac-ing the floor mat bracket hook through thefloor mat grommet hole while centering themat in the floor pan contour.

Periodically check to make certain the matsare properly positioned.

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Floor matsThe use of genuine NISSAN floor mats canextend the life of your vehicle carpet andmake it easier to clean the interior. Nomatter what mats are used, be sure theyare fitted for your vehicle and are prop-erly positioned in the footwell to preventinterference with pedal operation. Matsshould be maintained with regular cleaningand replaced if they become excessivelyworn.

Seat beltsThe seat belts can be cleaned by wipingthem with a sponge dampened in a mildsoap solution. Allow the belts to dry com-pletely before using them.

WARNINGDo not allow wet belts to roll up in theretractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, orchemical solvents since these may se-verely weaken the seat belt webbing.

Most common factors contributingto vehicle corrosion:

1. The accumulation of moisture-retainingdirt and debris in body panel sections,cavities, and other areas.

2. Damage to paint and other protectivecoatings caused by gravel and stonechips or minor traffic accidents.

Environmental factors influence therate of corrosion:

Moisture

Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on thevehicle body underside can accelerate cor-rosion. Wet floor coverings will not dry com-pletely inside the vehicle, and should beremoved for drying to avoid floor panelcorrosion.

Relative humidity

Corrosion will be accelerated:

● in areas of high relative humidity.

● especially in those areas where the tem-peratures stay above freezing.

● where atmospheric pollution exists.

● where road salt is used.

Temperature

A temperature increase accelerates the rateof corrosion to those parts which are notwell ventilated.

Air pollution

Industrial pollution, the presence of salt inthe air in coastal areas, or heavy road saltuse accelerates the corrosion process.Road salt also accelerates the disintegra-tion of paint surfaces.

To protect your vehicle fromcorrosion:● Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep

the vehicle clean.

● Always check for minor damage to thepaint and repair it as soon as possible.

● Keep drain holes at the bottom of thedoors open to avoid water accumulation.

● Check the underbody for accumulation ofsand, dirt or salt. If present, wash withwater as soon as possible.

CORROSION PROTECTION

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CAUTION

● NEVER remove dirt, sand or otherdebris from the passenger compart-ment by washing it out with a hose.Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaneror broom.

● Never allow water or other liquids tocome in contact with electronic com-ponents inside the vehicle as thismay damage them.

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7 Do-it-yourself operations

Maintenance precautions .......................................7-2Engine compartment check locations -GA engine .............................................................7-3Engine compartment check locations -SR engine..............................................................7-4Engine cooling system ...........................................7-5Checking engine coolant level ...............................7-5Changing engine coolant .......................................7-6Engine oil ...............................................................7-8Checking engine oil level .......................................7-8Changing engine oil ...............................................7-9Changing engine oil filter .....................................7-10Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ......................7-11Temperature conditions for checking ATF...........7-12Power steering fluid..............................................7-13Brake fluid ............................................................7-14Window washer fluid ............................................7-14Battery ..................................................................7-15

Jump starting........................................................7-16Drive belts ............................................................7-17Spark plug replacement .......................................7-18Air cleaner housing filter ......................................7-19Wiper blades ........................................................7-20Parking brake check.............................................7-21Brake pedal ..........................................................7-21Brake booster .......................................................7-22Clutch pedal .........................................................7-23Fuses....................................................................7-23Light bulbs............................................................7-25Headlights ............................................................7-25Headlight aiming adjustment................................7-26Bulb replacement .................................................7-26Front fog light bulb replacement (if soequipped) .............................................................7-31Wheels and tires ..................................................7-32

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When performing any inspection or mainte-nance work on your vehicle, always takecare to prevent serious accidental injury toyourself or damage to the vehicle. Thefollowing are general precautions whichshould be closely observed.

WARNING

● Park the vehicle on a level surface,apply the parking brake securely andblock the wheels to prevent the ve-hicle from moving. For a manualtransmission, move the gearshiftcontrol lever to Neutral (N). For anautomatic transmission, move theshift lever to P (Park).

● Be sure the ignition key is OFF whenperforming any parts replacement orrepairs.

● Be sure to turn the ignition key to theOFF or LOCK position. When theignition key is in the ON or ACCposition, the cooling fan may start tooperate suddenly even when the en-gine is not running.

● If you must work with the enginerunning, keep your hands, clothing,hair and tools away from movingfans, belts and any other movingparts.

● It is advisable to remove ties and anyjewelry, such as rings, watches, etc.,before working on your vehicle.

● If you must run the engine in anenclosed space such as a garage, besure there is proper ventilation forexhaust gases.

● Never get under the vehicle while itis supported only by a jack. If it isnecessary to work under the vehicle,support it with safety stands.

● Keep smoking materials, flame andsparks away from fuel and battery.

● On gasoline engine models with theMultiport Fuel Injection (MFI) sys-tem, the fuel filter or fuel linesshould be serviced by a NISSANdealer because the fuel lines areunder high pressure even when theengine is off.

CAUTION● Do not work under the hood while

the engine is hot. Turn the engine offand wait until it cools down.

● Never connect or disconnect eitherthe battery or any transistorizedcomponent connector while the igni-tion is ON.

● Avoid contact with used motor oil.Improperly disposed motor oil and/orother vehicle fluids can hurt the en-vironment. Always conform to localregulations for disposal of vehiclefluid.

This ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ sectiongives instructions regarding only thoseitems which are relatively easy for an ownerto perform.

You should be aware that incomplete orimproper servicing may result in operatingdifficulties or excessive emissions, andcould affect your warranty coverage. If indoubt about any servicing, have it doneby your NISSAN dealer.

MAINTENANCEPRECAUTIONS

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ENGINE COMPARTMENTCHECK LOCATIONS -GA ENGINE

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ADI0621

ENGINE COMPARTMENTCHECK LOCATIONS -SR ENGINE

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The engine cooling system is filled at thefactory with a high-quality, year-round, anti-freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze so-lution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors,therefore additional cooling system addi-tives are not necessary.

CAUTIONWhen adding or replacing coolant, besure to use only an ethylene glycolanti-freeze with the proper mixture ratioof 50% anti-freeze and 50% distilledwater. The use of other types of coolantsolutions may damage your coolingsystem.

Outside tempera-ture down to Anti-

freezeDistilledwater

°C °F

−35 −30 50% 50%

WARNING● Never remove the radiator cap when

the engine is hot. Wait until the en-gine and radiator cool down. Serious

burns could be caused by high pres-sure fluid escaping from theradiator.

● See precautions in ‘‘If your vehicleoverheats’’ found in the ‘‘In case ofemergency’’ section.

● The radiator is equipped with a pres-sure cap. Use a genuine NISSAN capor its equivalent when replacementis required.

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANTLEVEL

With coolant reservoirCheck the coolant level in the reservoir tankwhen the engine is cold. If the coolant levelis below MIN, add coolant up to the MAXlevel. If the reservoir tank is empty, checkthe coolant level in the radiator when theengine is cold. If there is insufficient cool-ant in the radiator, fill the radiator withcoolant up to the filler opening and also addit to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level.

DI1210M

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

7-5

Z X

If the cooling system frequently requirescoolant, have it checked by your NISSANdealer.

CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT

● Major cooling system repairs should beperformed by your NISSAN dealer. Theservice procedures can be found in theappropriate NISSAN Service Manual.

● Improper servicing can result in reducedheater performance and engine over-heating.

WARNING● To avoid the danger of being

scalded, never change the coolantwhen the engine is hot.

● Never remove the radiator cap whenthe engine is hot. Serious burnscould be caused by high pressurefluid escaping from the radiator.

DI1211M

7-6

Z X

1. Move the heater or air conditioner tem-perature control dial to the maximum hotposition.

2. Open the radiator drain plug. Open thedrain plug on the engine block.

3. Open the radiator cap to drain the cool-ant.

4. Flush the cooling system by runningfresh water through the radiator.

5. Close the drain plugs on the radiator andthe engine block securely.

6. See the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor-mation’’ section for cooling system ca-pacity. Fill the radiator slowly with theproper mixture of coolant and water. Fillthe reservoir tank up to the MAX level.

7. Open and close the air release plug(s) torelease air. Then fill the radiator againand install the radiator cap.

8. Start the engine, and warm it up until itreaches normal operating temperature.Then race the engine 2 or 3 times underno load. Watch the coolant temperaturegauge for signs of overheating.

ADI0632

ADI0615

7-7

Z X

9. Stop the engine. After it completelycools down, refill the radiator up to thefiller opening. Fill the reservoir tank upto the MAX level.

10. Open and close the air release plug(s)to release air. Then fill the radiator againand install the radiator cap.

11. Check the drain plugs on the radiatorand the engine block for any sign ofleakage. Also check the air release plugfor any sign of leakage.

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until it reaches operatingtemperature.

3. Turn off the engine. Wait a few minutesfor the oil to drain back into the oilpan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.Reinsert it all the way.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check theoil level. It should be between the H andL marks. If the oil level is below the Lmark, remove the oil filler cap and pourrecommended oil through the opening.Do not overfill.

DI1249M DI1217M DI1251M

ENGINE OIL

7-8

Z X

6. Recheck oil level with dipstick.

It is normal to add some oil between oilmaintenance intervals or during thebreak-in period, depending on the sever-ity of operating conditions.

CAUTIONOil level should be checked regularly.Operating with an insufficient amountof oil can damage the engine, and suchdamage is not covered by warranty.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until it reaches operatingtemperature, and then turn it off.

3. Place a large drain pan under the drainplug.

4. Remove the oil filler cap.

5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench andcompletely drain the oil.

If the oil filter is to be changed, removeand replace it at this time. See ‘‘Chang-ing engine oil filter’’ in this section.

CAUTIONBe careful not to burn yourself, as theengine oil is hot.

Waste oil must be disposed of properly.Check your local regulations.

DI1252M DI1221M

7-9

Z X

6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug andwasher. Securely tighten the drain plugwith a wrench.Drain plug tightening torque:

22 to 29 ft-lb(29 to 39 N•m)

Do not overtighten.

7. Refill engine with recommended oil andinstall the cap securely.See the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor-mation’’ section for refill capacity.

8. Start the engine.Check for leakage around the drain plugand oil filter. Correct as required.

9. Turn the engine off and wait severalminutes. Check the oil level with thedipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

WARNING● Prolonged and repeated contact with

used engine oil may cause skincancer.

● Try to avoid direct skin contact withused oil. If skin contact is made,wash thoroughly with soap or handcleaner as soon as possible.

● Keep used engine oil out of reach ofchildren.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.2. Turn the engine off.3. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench.

(Depending on the engine model, a specialcap type wrench may be required. Seeyour NISSAN dealer if in doubt.) Removethe oil filter by turning it by hand.

CAUTIONBe careful not to burn yourself, as theengine oil may be hot.

DI1151 DI1222M

7-10

Z X

4. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting sur-face with a clean rag.

Be sure to remove any old rubber gasketremaining on the mounting surface of theengine.

5. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filterwith clean engine oil.

6. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resis-tance is felt, then tighten an additional2/3 turn.

7. Start the engine and check for leakagearound the oil filter. Correct as required.

8. Turn the engine off and wait severalminutes. Check the oil level. Add engineoil if necessary.

WARNING● When engine is running, keep

hands, jewelry and clothing awayfrom any moving parts such as cool-ing fan and drive belts.

● Automatic transmission fluid is poi-sonous and should be stored care-fully in marked containers out of thereach of children.

DI1154 ADI0614

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONFLUID (ATF)

7-11

Z X

TEMPERATURE CONDITIONSFOR CHECKING ATF

● The fluid level should be checked usingthe HOT range on the dipstick after thefollowing conditions have been met:

— The engine should be warmed up tooperating temperature.

— The vehicle should be driven at least 5minutes.

— The automatic transmission fluid shouldbe warmed to between 122 and 176°F(50 and 80°C).

● The fluid can be checked at fluid tem-peratures of 86 to 122°F (30 to 50°C)using the COLD range on the dipstickafter the engine is warmed up and beforedriving. However, the fluid should bere-checked using the HOT range.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface andset the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and then move the shiftlever through each gear range. Move theshift lever to P (Park) after you havemoved it through all ranges.

3. Check the fluid level with the engineidling.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it cleanwith lint-free paper.

5. Reinsert the dipstick into the chargingpipe as far as it will go.

6. Remove the dipstick and note the read-ing. If the level is at the low side of eitherrange, add fluid to the charging pipe.

CAUTION

DO NOT OVERFILL.Use ONLY Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continen-tal U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine NissanAutomatic Transmission Fluid(Canada). Dexron® III/Mercon® orequivalent may also be used. Outsidethe continental United States andAlaska contact a Nissan dealership formore information regarding suitablefluids, including recommendedbrand(s) of Dexron® III/Mercon® orDexron® IIE/Mercon® Automatic Trans-mission Fluid.

ADI0653

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Z X

NOTE:

If the vehicle has been driven for a longtime at high speeds, or in city traffic inhot weather, or if it is being used to pulla trailer, the accurate fluid level cannotbe read. You should wait until the fluidhas cooled down (about 30 minutes) be-fore checking fluid level.

Check the fluid level in the reservoir.

The fluid level should be checked using theHOT range on the side of the fluid reservoirat fluid temperatures of 122 to 176°F (50 to80°C) or using the COLD range on the sideof the fluid reservoir at fluid temperatures of32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C).

CAUTION● Do not overfill.

● Recommended fluid is typeDEXRONTMIIE, DEXRONTMIII orequivalent.

ADI0611

POWER STEERING FLUID

7-13

Z X

Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir.If the fluid is below the MIN line or the brakewarning light comes on, add DOT 3 fluid upto the MAX line. If fluid must be addedfrequently, the system should be thoroughlychecked by your NISSAN dealer.

WARNINGUse only new fluid. Old, inferior, orcontaminated fluid may damage thebrake system. The use of improper flu-ids can damage the brake system andaffect the vehicle’s stopping ability.

CAUTIONDo not spill the fluid on painted sur-faces. This will damage the paint. Iffluid is spilled, wash with water.

For USAFill the window washer fluid reservoir peri-odically. Perform the refilling operationmore often under driving conditions thatrequire an increased amount of windowwasher fluid.

To fill the window washer fluid reservoir, liftthe cap off the reservoir tank and pour thewindow washer fluid into the tank opening.

Add a washer solvent to the water for bettercleaning. In the winter season, add a wind-shield washer antifreeze. Follow the manu-facturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

DI1226M ADI0618

BRAKE FLUID WINDOW WASHER FLUID

7-14

Z X

Canada OnlyAdd fluid when the low washer fluid warninglight comes on. Add a washer solvent to thewater for better cleaning. In the winter sea-son, add a windshield washer antifreeze.Follow the manufacturer’s instructions forthe mixture ratio.

CAUTIONDo not substitute engine antifreezecoolant for windshield washer solution.This may result in damage to the paint.

● Keep the battery surface clean and dry.Any corrosion should be washed off witha solution of baking soda and water.

● Make certain the terminal connectionsare clean and securely tightened.

● If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 daysor longer, disconnect the negative (−)battery terminal cable to prevent dis-charge.

WARNING● Do not expose the battery to flames

or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gasgenerated by battery action is explo-sive. Do not allow battery fluid tocontact your skin, eyes, fabrics, orpainted surfaces. After touching abattery or battery cap, do not touchor rub your eyes. Thoroughly washyour hands. If the acid contacts youreyes, skin or clothing, immediatelyflush with water for at least 15 min-utes and seek medical attention.

● When working on or near a battery,always wear suitable eye protectionand remove all jewelry.

● Keep the battery out of the reach ofchildren.

Type 11. To remove the cap, gently pry between

the battery cap and cover as illustrated.

Use a cloth to protect the battery case.

ADI0616

BATTERY

7-15

Z X

2. Check the fluid level in each cell.

If it is necessary to add fluid, add onlydistilled water to bring the level up to theOK level indicator in each filler opening.Do not overfill.

Type 21. To remove the caps, use a screwdriver.

2. Check the fluid level in each cell.

If it is necessary to add fluid, add onlydistilled water to bring the level up to theOK indicator in each filler opening. Donot overfill.

JUMP STARTINGIf jump starting is necessary, see the ‘‘Incase of emergency’’ section. If the enginedoes not start by jump starting, the batterymay have to be replaced. Contact yourNISSAN dealer.

ADI0617 ADI0641

7-16

Z X

WARNINGBe sure the ignition key is OFF. Theengine could rotate unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs ofunusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness.If the belt is in poor condition or loose,have it replaced or adjusted by yourNISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for con-dition and tension in accordance with themaintenance schedule in this manual.

ADI0627

DRIVE BELTS

7-17

Z X

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switchare off and that the parking brake isengaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket toremove the plugs. An incorrect socketcan cause damage.

GA16DE Engine1. Remove brackets as necessary to give

access to the high tension cables andspark plugs.

2. Disconnect the spark plug cables fromthe spark plugs.

When disconnecting, always hold theboots, not the cables. Mark all cables toidentify their original locations.

3. Remove the spark plugs with a sparkplug socket.

The spark plug socket has a rubber sealthat holds the spark plug so it does notfall when it is pulled out. Make sure eachspark plug is snugly fitted into the plugsocket.

4. On conventional spark plugs, check thegap on each new spark plug with afeeler gauge. (The spark plug gap isshown in the ‘‘Technical and consumerinformation’’ section.) Adjust the gap asrequired.

DI1229M DI1017M

SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT

7-18

Z X

5. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into thespark plug socket and install them. Turneach plug in several full turns by hand,then tighten with a spark plug socket tothe correct torque. Do not overtighten.

Spark plug tightening torque:14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 N •m)

6. Holding the boot, reconnect each hightension cable to its proper spark plug bypushing it on until you feel a snap.

7. Reinstall all brackets as necessary.

SR20DE Engine

Platinum-tipped spark plugIt is not necessary to replace platinum-tipped spark plugs as frequently as conven-tional type spark plugs because they lastmuch longer. Follow the maintenanceschedule, but do not reuse the spark plugsby cleaning or regapping. Blue rings on theceramic portion indicate that the plugs areplatinum-tipped.

● Always replace spark plugs with rec-ommended or equivalent ones.

The air cleaner filter should not be cleanedand reused. Replace it according to themaintenance intervals shown in the ‘‘Main-tenance schedule’’ section. When replacingthe filter, wipe the inside of the air cleanerhousing and the cover with a damp cloth.

WARNINGOperating the engine with the air cleaner off cancause you or others to be burned. The air cleanernot only cleans the air, it stops flame if the enginebackfires. If it isn’t there, and the engine back-fires, you could be burned. Don’t drive with it off,and be careful working on the engine with the aircleaner off.

DI0205 ADI0631

AIR CLEANER HOUSINGFILTER

7-19

Z X

CLEANING

If your windshield is not clear after using thewindshield washer or if the wiper bladechatters when running, wax or other mate-rial may be on the blade or windshield.

Clean the outside of the windshield with awasher solution or a mild detergent. Yourwindshield is clean if beads do not formwhen rinsing with clear water.

Clean the blade by wiping it with a clothsoaked in a washer solution or a mild deter-gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water.If your windshield is still not clear after

cleaning the blades and using the wiper,replace the blades.

REPLACEMENT

1. Pull the wiper arm away from the wind-shield.

2. Push the tab, then move the wiper bladedown.

3. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiperarm until a click sound is heard.

CAUTION● After wiper blade replacement, re-

turn the wiper arm to its originalposition.

● Otherwise it may be damaged whenthe engine hood is opened.

● Make sure the wiper blade contactsthe glass, otherwise the arm may bedamaged from wind pressure.

ADI0650

WIPER BLADES

7-20

Z X

If you wax the surface of the hood, becareful not to let wax get into the washernozzle. This may cause clogging or im-proper windshield washer operation. If waxgets into the nozzle, remove it with a needleor small pin.

From the released position, pull the parkingbrake lever up slowly and firmly. If thenumber of clicks is out of the range listedabove, see your NISSAN dealer.

With the engine running, check the distancebetween the upper surface of the pedal andthe metal floor. If it is out of the range shownabove, see your NISSAN dealer.

Self-adjusting brakesYour vehicle is equipped with self-adjustingbrakes.

The front (and rear, if equipped) disc-typebrakes self-adjust every time the brakepedal is applied. The rear drum-type brakesalso self-adjust every time the brake pedalis applied.

If the brake pedal goes down farther than

ADI0613

ADI0629 DI1020M

PARKING BRAKE CHECK BRAKE PEDAL

7-21

Z X

normal, it may be due to a lack of adjust-ment of the rear drum brakes. Apply theparking brake several times.

WARNING

See your NISSAN dealer and have itchecked if the brake pedal height doesnot return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicatorsThe disc brake pads on your vehicle haveaudible wear indicators. When a brake padrequires replacement, it makes a highpitched scraping or screeching sound whenthe vehicle is in motion whether or not thebrake pedal is depressed. Have the brakeschecked as soon as possible if the wearindicator sound is heard.

Under some driving or climate conditions,occasional brake squeak, squeal or othernoise may be heard. Occasional brakenoise during light to moderate stops is nor-mal and does not affect the function orperformance of the brake system.

The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) donot have audible wear indicators. Shouldyou ever hear an unusually loud noise from

the rear drum brakes, have them inspectedas soon as possible by your NISSANdealer.

Proper brake inspection intervals shouldbe followed. For more information regard-ing brake inspections, see the appropriatemaintenance schedule information in the‘‘Maintenance Schedule’’ section of thismanual.

Check the brake booster function as fol-lows:

1. With the engine off, press and releasethe brake pedal several times. Whenbrake pedal movement (distance oftravel) remains the same from one pedalapplication to the next, continue on to thenext step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, startthe engine. The pedal height should dropa little.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop theengine. Keeping the pedal depressed forabout 30 seconds, the pedal heightshould not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute withoutdepressing the brake pedal, then turn itoff. Depress the brake pedal severaltimes. The pedal travel distance will de-crease gradually with each depressionas the vacuum is released from thebooster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, seeyour NISSAN dealer.

BRAKE BOOSTER

7-22

Z X

Press the pedal by hand and be sure thefree travel is within the limits shown above.If free travel is out of the range shownabove, see your NISSAN dealer.

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of higher amperagerating than that specified on the fusebox cover. This could damage the elec-trical system or cause a fire.

Engine compartmentIf the electrical equipment does not comeon, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-light switch are OFF.

2. Open the engine hood.

3. Remove the fuse box cover.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse pullerlocated on the reverse side of the pas-senger compartment fuse box cover.

5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a newfuse.

6. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec-trical system checked and repaired byyour NISSAN dealer.

Fusible linksIf the electrical equipment does not operateand fuses are in good condition, check thefusible links. If any of these fusible links aremelted, replace only with genuine NISSANparts.

ADI0654 ADI0628

CLUTCH PEDAL FUSES

7-23

Z X

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of higher amperagerating than that specified on the fusebox cover. This could damage the elec-trical system or cause a fire.

Passenger compartmentIf any electrical equipment does not oper-ate, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-light switch are OFF.

2. Open the fuse box cover.

3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.

4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a newfuse.

5. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec-trical system checked and repaired byyour NISSAN dealer.

ADI0655

7-24

Z X

HEADLIGHTS

The headlight is a semi-sealed beam typewhich uses a replaceable headlight (halo-gen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced frominside the engine compartment without re-moving the headlight assembly.

CAUTION● High pressure halogen gas is sealed

inside the halogen bulb. The bulbmay break if the glass envelope isscratched or the bulb is dropped.

● When handling the bulb, do nottouch the glass envelope.

Removing the headlight bulb1. Open the engine hood.

2. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.

3. If removing the right-hand (passengerside) headlight bulb, it is necessary tofirst reposition the engine coolant reser-voir.

4. Disconnect the electrical connector fromthe rear end of the bulb.

5. Push down spring retainer.

6. Pull out the headlight bulb and socket asan assembly. Do not shake or rotate thebulb when removing it. Do not handle theglass envelope.

Replacing the headlight bulb1. Insert the bulb and socket assembly into

the headlight.

DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB.

2. Install the spring retainer.

3. Push the electrical connector into thebulb plastic base until it snaps and stops.

4. If installing the right-hand (passengerside) headlight bulb, be sure to repositionthe engine coolant reservoir.

5. Connect the negative (-) battery cable.

6. Close the engine hood.

CAUTION● Use the same number and wattage

as originally installed:Wattage 65/45Bulb no. 9004

ADI0607

LIGHT BULBS

7-25

Z X

● Aiming is not necessary after replac-ing the bulb.

● Do not leave the bulb out of theheadlight reflector for a long periodof time as dust, moisture, and smokemay enter the headlight body andaffect the performance of the head-light.

Before adjusting the headlights, make sureall of the tires are properly inflated, thevehicle is on level ground and there is noexcess weight in the vehicle that wouldaffect the level of the vehicle.

First, open the hood.

The vertical adjustment bolt is behind theheadlight. Turn the adjustment bolt clock-wise to raise the headlight beam. Turn theadjustment bolt counterclockwise to lowerthe headlight beam.

The horizontal adjustment bolt is also be-hind the headlight. Turn the adjustment bolt

clockwise to turn the headlight beam left,and turn it counterclockwise to turn theheadlight beam right.

BULB REPLACEMENT

ItemWattage

(W)Bulb No.

Front combination light 27/8 1157NA

Rear combination light

Turn signal 27 1156

Stop/Tail 27/8 1157

Back-up (Sentra) 13 912

Back-up (200SX) 27 1156

License plate light 5 168

High-mounted stoplight

13 912

Trunk lid-mountedstop light

13 912

Front fog lamp 35H3

(Special)

Interior light 8

Trunk light 3.4 158

ADI0619

HEADLIGHT AIMINGADJUSTMENT

7-26

Z X

ADI0623

7-27

Z X

Replacement proceduresAll other lights are either type A, B, C or D.When replacing a bulb, first remove the lensand/or cover.

MDI0006

7-28

Z X

ADI0624

7-29

Z X

ADI0625

7-30

Z X

FRONT FOG LIGHT BULBREPLACEMENT (if so equipped)1. Use a Phillip’s head screwdriver to re-

move the trim plate and the anchoringscrews on the fog lamp assembly.

2. Move the fog lamp assembly towards thecenter of the vehicle and pull out toexpose the rear of the assembly.

3. Remove the retaining ring from the foglamp assembly.

4. Remove the bulb cover.

5. Lift the spring retainer.

6. Remove the fog lamp bulb.

ADI0651

7-31

Z X

If you have a flat tire, see the ‘‘In case ofemergency’’ section.

Maximum inflation pressure

Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres-sures shown on the side wall of the tire.

Tire inflation pressure

Periodically check the tire pressure (includingspare). Incorrect tire pressure may adverselyaffect tire life and vehicle handling. Tire pres-sure should be checked when tires areCOLD. Tires are considered COLD after thevehicle has been parked for three or more

hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km).COLD tire pressures are shown on the tireplacard affixed to the driver side center pillar.

WARNING

● The vehicle weight capacity is indi-cated on the tire placard. Do not loadyour vehicle beyond this capacity.Overloading your vehicle may resultin reduced tire life, unsafe operatingconditions due to premature tire fail-ure, or unfavorable handling charac-teristics and could also lead to aserious accident. Loading beyond thespecified capacity may also result infailure of other vehicle components.

● Before taking a long trip, or when-ever you have loaded your vehicleheavily, use a tire pressure gauge toensure that the tire pressure is at thespecified level.

● Do not drive your vehicle over 85MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equippedwith high speed capability tires.Driving faster than 85 MPH (140km/h) may result in tire failure, lossof control and possible injury.

Types of tires

CAUTION

When changing or replacing tires, besure all four tires are of the same type(i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) andconstruction. Your NISSAN dealer maybe able to help you with informationabout tire type, size, speed rating andavailability. Replacement tires mayhave a lower speed rating than thefactory equipped tires, and may notmatch the potential maximum vehiclespeed. Never exceed the maximumspeed rating of the tire.

All Season tires

NISSAN specifies All Season tires on somemodels to provide good performance allyear round, including snowy and icy roadconditions. All Season tires are identified by‘‘ALL SEASON’’ and/or ‘‘M&S’’ on the tiresidewall. Snow tires have better snow trac-tion than All Season tires and may be moreappropriate in some areas.

DI1033M

WHEELS AND TIRES

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Z X

Summer tires

NISSAN specifies summer tires on somemodels to provide superior performance ondry roads. Summer tire performance insnow and ice is substantially reduced. Sum-mer tires do not have the tire traction rating‘‘M&S’’ on the tire sidewall.

If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowyor icy conditions, NISSAN recommends theuse of ‘‘SNOW’’ or ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ tires onall four wheels.

Snow tiresIf snow tires are needed, it is necessary toselect tires equivalent in size and load ratingto the original equipment tires. If you do not,it can adversely affect the safety and han-dling of your vehicle.

Generally, snow tires have lower speedratings than factory equipped tires and maynot match the potential maximum vehiclespeed. Never exceed the maximum speedrating of the tire.

For additional traction on icy roads, studdedtires may be used. However, some prov-inces and states prohibit their use. Checklocal, state and provincial laws before in-

stalling studded tires. Skid and traction ca-pabilities of studded snow tires on wet or drysurfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.

Tire chainsUse of tire chains may be prohibited accord-ing to location. Check the local laws beforeinstalling tire chains. When installing tirechains, make sure they are of proper sizefor the tires on your vehicle and are installedaccording to the chain manufacturer’s sug-gestions. Use only SAE class “S” chains.Other types may damage your vehicle. Usechain tensioners when recommended bythe tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tightfit. Loose end links of the tire chain must besecured or removed to prevent the possibil-ity of whipping action damage to the fendersor underbody. If possible, avoid fully loadingyour vehicle when using tire chains. In ad-dition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise,your vehicle may be damaged and/or ve-hicle handling and performance may beadversely affected.

Never install tire chains on a T-type sparetire. Do not use tire chains on dry roads.

Tire rotationNISSAN recommends rotating the tiresevery 7,500 miles (12,000 km).

See ‘‘Flat tire’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’section for tire replacing procedures.

As soon as possible, tighten the wheelnuts to the specified torque with a nuttightening torque:

72 to 87 ft-lb (98 to 118 N zm)The wheel nuts must be kept tightened tospecifications at all times. It is recom-mended that wheel nuts be tightened tospecification at each tire rotation inter-val.

ADI0656

7-33

Z X

WARNING● After rotating the tires, adjust the tire

pressure.

● Retighten the wheel nuts after thewheels have been run for the first600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases ofa flat tire, etc.).

● Do not include the T-type spare tirein the tire rotation.

Tire wear and damage

WARNING● Tires should be periodically inspected

for wear, cracking, bulging, or objectscaught in the tread. If excessive wear,cracks, bulging, or deep cuts arefound, the tire should be replaced.

● The original tires have a built-intread wear indicator. When the wearindicator is visible, the tire should bereplaced.

● Improper service for a T-type spare tire

may result in serious personal injury. Ifit is necessary to repair the T-typespare tire, contact your NISSAN dealer.

Changing tires and wheelsWhen replacing a tire, use the same size,speed rating and load carrying capacity asoriginally equipped. Recommended typesand sizes are shown in ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ inthe ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’section.

WARNING● The use of tires other than those

recommended, or the mixed use oftires of different brands, construc-tion (bias, bias-belted or radial), ortread patterns can adversely affectthe ride, braking, handling, groundclearance, body-to-tire clearance,snow chain clearance, speedometercalibration, headlight aim andbumper height. Some of these ef-fects may lead to accidents andcould result in serious personalinjury.

MDI0004

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Z X

● If the wheels are changed for anyreason, always replace withwheelswhich have the same offsetdimension. Wheels of a different off-set could cause early tire wear, poorvehicle handling characteristicsand/or interference with the brakediscs/drums. Such interference canlead to decreased braking efficiencyand/or early brake pad/shoe wear.

● Do not install a deformed wheel ortire even if it has been repaired. Suchwheels or tires could have structuraldamage and could fail without warn-ing.

Wheel balanceUnbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han-dling and tire life. Even with regular use,wheels can get out of balance. Therefore,they should be balanced as required.

Wheel balance service should be per-formed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spinbalancing the front wheels on the vehiclecould lead to transmission damage.

Care of wheels

● Wash the wheels when washing thevehicle to maintain their appearance.

● Clean the inner side of the wheels whenthe wheel is changed or the underside ofthe vehicle is washed.

● Do not use abrasive cleaners whenwashing the wheels.

● Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents orcorrosion. Such damage may causeloss of pressure or poor seal at the tirebead.

● NISSAN recommends waxing the roadwheels to protect against road salt inareas where it is used during winter.

Spare tire (T-type spare tire)Observe the following precautions if the T-typespare tire must be used, otherwise your vehiclecould be damaged or involved in an accident:

CAUTION● The T-type spare tire should be used

only for emergency. It should be re-placed by the standard tire at thefirst opportunity.

● Drive carefully while the T-typespare tire is installed. Avoid sharpturns and abrupt braking whiledriving.

● Periodically check tire inflation pres-sure, and always keep it at 60 psi(420 kPa, 4.2 bar).

● Do not drive your vehicle at speedsfaster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

● Do not use tire chains on a T-typespare tire. Tire chains will not fitproperly on the T-type spare tire andmay cause damage to the vehicle.

● When driving on roads covered withsnow or ice, the T-type spare tireshould be used on the rear wheeland the original tire used on the frontwheels (drive wheels). Use tirechains only on the front two originaltires.

● Tire tread of the T-type spare tire willwear at a faster rate than the originaltire. Replace the T-type spare tire assoon as the tread wear indicatorsappear.

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● Because the T-type spare tire issmaller than the original tire, groundclearance is reduced. To avoid dam-age to the vehicle, do not drive overobstacles. Also do not drive the ve-hicle through an automatic car washsince it may get caught.

● Do not use the T-type spare tire onother vehicles.

● Do not use more than one T-typespare tire at the same time.

● Do not tow a trailer while the T-typespare tire is installed.

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8 Maintenance schedule

General maintenance.............................................8-2Outside the vehicle ................................................8-2Inside the vehicle ...................................................8-3Under the hood and vehicle...................................8-4

Periodic maintenance schedules ...........................8-5Schedule 1 .............................................................8-5Schedule 2 .............................................................8-5Explanation of maintenance items.......................8-10

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Your new NISSAN has been designed tohave minimum maintenance requirementswith longer service intervals to save youboth time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essentialto maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani-cal condition, as well as its emission andengine performance.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make surethe specified periodic maintenance, as wellas general maintenance, is performed.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only onewho can ensure that your vehicle receivesthe proper maintenance care. You are avital link in the maintenance chain.

General maintenance

General maintenance includes those itemswhich should be checked during normalday-to-day operation of the vehicle. Theyare essential if your vehicle is to continue tooperate properly. It is your responsibility toperform these procedures regularly asprescribed.

These checks or inspections can be doneby yourself, a qualified technician or, if youprefer, your NISSAN dealer.

Periodic maintenanceThe maintenance items listed in this part arerequired to be serviced at regular intervals.

However, under severe driving conditions,additional or more frequent maintenance isrequired.

Where to go for serviceIf maintenance service is required or yourvehicle appears to malfunction, have thesystems checked and tuned by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe-cialists and are kept up to date with thelatest service information through technicalbulletins, service tips, and in-dealershiptraining programs. They are completelyqualified to work on NISSAN’s vehicles be-fore they work on your vehicle, rather thanafter they have worked on it.

You can be confident that your NISSANdealer’s service department performs thebest job to meet the maintenance require-ments on your vehicle — in a reliable andeconomical way.

During the normal day-to-day operation of thevehicle, general maintenance should be per-formed regularly as prescribed in this section.If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrationsor smells, be sure to check for the cause orhave your NISSAN dealer do it promptly. Inaddition, you should notify your NISSANdealer if you think repairs are required.

When performing any checks or maintenancework, closely observe the precautions in the‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE

The maintenance items listed here shouldbe performed from time to time, unlessotherwise specified.

Additional information on the followingitems with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

Tires* — Check the pressure with a gaugeperiodically when at a service station, in-cluding the spare, and adjust to the speci-fied pressure if necessary. Check carefullyfor damage, cuts or excessive wear.

Wheel nuts* — When checking the tires,make sure no nuts are missing, and checkfor any loose nuts. Tighten if necessary.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

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Tire rotation* — Tires should be rotatedevery 7,500 miles (12,000 km).

Wheel alignment and balance — If thevehicle should pull to either side while driv-ing on a straight and level road, or if youdetect uneven or abnormal tire wear, theremay be a need for wheel alignment.

If the steering wheel or seat vibrates atnormal highway speeds, wheel balancingmay be needed.

Windshield wiper blades* — Check forcracks or wear if they do not wipe properly.

Doors and engine hood — Check that alldoors and the engine hood operate prop-erly. Also ensure that all latches lock se-curely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers andlinks if necessary. Make sure the secondarylatch keeps the hood from opening whenthe primary latch is released.

When driving in areas using road salt orother corrosive materials, check lubricationfrequently.

Lights* — Make sure the headlights, stoplights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and otherlights are all operating properly and installedsecurely. Also check headlight aim.

INSIDE THE VEHICLE

The maintenance items listed here shouldbe checked on a regular basis, such aswhen performing periodic maintenance,cleaning the vehicle, etc.

Additional information on the followingitems with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

Warning lights and chimes — Make sureall warning lights and chimes are operatingproperly.

Windshield wiper and washer* — Checkthat the wipers and washer operate properlyand that the wipers do not streak.

Windshield defroster — Check that the aircomes out of the defroster outlets properlyand in sufficient quantity when operating theheater or air conditioner.

Steering wheel — Check for changes inthe steering conditions, such as excessivefreeplay, hard steering or strange noises.

Seats — Check seat position controls suchas seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. toensure they operate smoothly and alllatches lock securely in every position.Check that the head restraints move up and

down smoothly and the locks hold securelyin all latched positions.

Seat belts — Check that all parts of the seatbelt system (e.g., buckles, anchors, adjust-ers and retractors) operate properly andsmoothly, and are installed securely. Checkthe belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear ordamage.

Accelerator pedal — Check the pedal forsmooth operation and make sure the pedaldoes not catch or require uneven effort.Keep the floor mats away from the pedal.

Clutch pedal* — Make sure the pedaloperates smoothly and check that it has theproper free travel.

Brakes — Check that the brakes do not pullthe vehicle to one side when applied.

Brake pedal* — Check the pedal forsmooth operation and make sure it has theproper distance under it when depressedfully. Check the brake booster function. Becertain to keep floor mats away from thepedal.

Parking brake* — Check that the lever hasthe proper travel and confirm that yourvehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill

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with only the parking brake applied.

Automatic transmission ‘‘Park’’ mecha-nism — On a fairly steep hill check that yourvehicle is held securely with the selectorlever in the P position without applying anybrakes.

UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE

The maintenance items listed here shouldbe checked periodically, such as each timeyou check the engine oil or refuel.

Additional information on the followingitems with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

Windshield washer fluid* — Check foradequate fluid in the tank.

Engine coolant level* — Check the cool-ant level when the engine is cold.

Radiator and hoses — Check the front ofthe radiator and clean off any dirt, insects,leaves, etc., that may have accumulated.Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de-formation, rot or loose connections.

Brake fluid level* — Make sure the brakeand clutch fluid level is between the MAXand MIN lines on the reservoir.

Battery* — Check the fluid level in eachcell.

Engine drive belts* — Make sure no belt isfrayed, worn, cracked or oily.

Engine oil level* — Check the level afterparking the vehicle on a level spot andturning off the engine. Wait a few minutesfor the oil to drain back into the oil pan.

Power steering fluid level* and lines —Check the level when the fluid is cold andthe engine is turned off. Check the lines forproper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.

Automatic transmission fluid level* —Check the level after putting the selectorlever in P with the engine idling.

Exhaust system — Make sure there are nocracks, holes, loose joints or supports. If thesound of the exhaust seems unusual orthere is a smell of exhaust fumes, immedi-ately have the exhaust system inspected bya qualified individual. (See the carbon mon-oxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’section.)

Underbody — The underbody is frequentlyexposed to corrosive substances such asthose used on icy roads or to control dust. It

is very important to remove these sub-stances, otherwise rust forms on the floorpan, frame, fuel lines and around the ex-haust system. At the end of winter, theunderbody should be thoroughly flushedwith plain water, being careful to cleanthose areas where mud and dirt may accu-mulate. See the ‘‘Appearance and interiorcare’’ section for additional information.

Fluid leaks — Check under the vehicle forfuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after thevehicle has been parked for awhile. Waterdripping from the air conditioner after use isnormal. If you should notice any leaks or ifgasoline fumes are evident, check for thecause and have it corrected immediately.

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To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe andeconomical driving, NISSAN provides twodifferent maintenance schedules that maybe used, depending upon the conditions inwhich you usually drive. These schedulescontain both distance and time intervals, upto 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. Formost people, the odometer reading indi-cates when service is needed. However, ifyou drive very little, your vehicle should beserviced at the regular time intervals shownin the schedule. After 60,000 miles (96,000km) or 48 months, continue periodicmaintenance at the same mileage/timeintervals.

SCHEDULE 1

Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 ifyour driving habits frequently include one ormore of the following driving conditions:

● Repeated short trips of less than 5miles (8 km).

● Repeated short trips of less than 10miles (16 km) with outside tempera-tures remaining below freezing.

● Operating in hot weather in stop-and-go ‘‘rush hour’’ traffic.

● Extensive idling and/or low speeddriving for long distances, such aspolice, taxi or door-to-door deliveryuse.

● Driving in dusty conditions.

● Driving on rough, muddy, or saltspread roads.

● Towing a trailer, using a camper or acar-top carrier.

SCHEDULE 2

Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 ifnone of the driving conditions shown inSchedule 1 apply to your driving habits.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCESCHEDULES

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Schedule 1Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVALPerform at number of miles,kilometers or months,whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000 3.75 7.5 11.25 15 18.75 22.5 26.25 30 33.75 37.5 41.25 45 48.75 52.5 56.25 60(km × 1,000) (6) (12) (18) (24) (30) (36) (42) (48) (54) (60) (66) (72) (78) (84) (90) (96)Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48

Emission control system maintenance

Drive belts See NOTE (1). I*Air cleaner filter See NOTE (2). [R] [R]Idle rpm (GA16DE engine) I* I*Vapor lines I* I*Fuel lines I* I*Fuel filter See NOTE (3)*.Engine coolant See NOTE (4)*. R*Engine oil R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R REngine oil filter (Use Nissan PREMIUM type or equivalent) R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R RSpark plugs (GA16DE engine) [R] [R]

(SR20DE engine) (PLATINUM-TIPPED type) See NOTE (5)*. [R]Intake & exhaust valve clearance (GA16DE engine) See NOTE (6)*.

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.(2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required.(3) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or extremely

high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.(4) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.(5) Original equipment platinum-tipped plugs should be replaced at 60,000 miles (96,000 km). Conventional spark plugs can be used but should be

replaced at 30,000 miles (48,000 km) intervals. (See ‘‘Technical and consumer Information’’ section for details.)(6) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.* Maintenance items and intervals with ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such

maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

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Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles,kilometers or months, whichevercomes first.

Miles × 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60

(km × 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96)

Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables I I I I

Brake pads, discs, drums & linings I I I I I I I I

Manual & automatic transmission oil See NOTE (1). I I I I

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts I I I I I I I I

Steering linkage ball joints & front suspension ball joints I I I I I I I I

Exhaust system I I I I I I I I

Front drive shaft boots I I I I I I I I

Supplemental air bag system (if so equipped) See NOTE (2)*.

NOTE: (1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil at every 30,000miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.

*(2) Inspect the supplemental air bag system (if so equipped) 10 years after the date of manufacture as noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certificationlabel located on the driver side door pillar.

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Schedule 2Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVALPerform at number of miles,kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60(km × 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96)Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48

Emission control system maintenance

Drive belts See NOTE (1). I*Air cleaner filter [R] [R]Idle rpm (GA16DE engine) I* I*Vapor lines I* I*Fuel lines I* I*Fuel filter See NOTE (2)*.Engine coolant See NOTE (3)*. R*Engine oil R R R R R R R REngine oil filter (Use Nissan PREMIUM type or equivalent) R R R R R R R RSpark plugs (GA16DE engine) [R] [R]

(SR20DE engine) (PLATINUM-TIPPED type) See NOTE (4)*. [R]Intake & exhaust valve clearance (GA16DE engine) See NOTE (5)*.

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.(2) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where outside temperatures are either extremely low or extremely hi gh, the

filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.(4) Original equipment platinum-tipped plugs should be replaced at 60,000 miles (96,000 km). Conventional spark plugs can be used but should be repla ced

at 30,000 miles (48,000 km) intervals. (See ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section for details.)(5) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.* Maintenance items and intervals with ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in

order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

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Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilome-ters or months, whichever comesfirst.

Miles × 1,000(km × 1,000)Months

7.5(12)

6

15(24)12

22.5(36)18

30(48)24

37.5(60)30

45(72)36

52.5(84)42

60(96)48

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables I I I I

Brake pads, discs, drums & linings I I I I

Manual & automatic transmission oil I I I I

Steering gear linkage, axle & suspension parts I I

Exhaust system I I

Front drive shaft boots I I I I

Supplemental air bag system (if so equipped) See NOTE (1)*.

NOTE: *(1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system (if so equipped) 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certificationlabel located on the driver side front pillar.

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Additional information on the followingitems with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

Emission control systemmaintenance

Drive belts* — Check drive belts for wear,fraying or cracking and also for proper tension.Replace the drive belts if found damaged.

Air cleaner filter — Under normal drivingconditions, the air cleaner filter should bereplaced in accordance with the maintenanceschedule. However, driving the vehicle industy areas may cause more rapid cloggingof the element. Consequently, the elementmay have to be replaced more frequently.

Vapor lines — Check vapor lines and con-nections for failure or looseness. If leaks arefound, replace them.

Fuel lines — Check the fuel hoses, pipingand connections for leaks, looseness ordeterioration. Replace any parts if they aredamaged.

Fuel filter — If the vehicle is operated underextremely adverse weather conditions or inareas where ambient temperatures are ei-ther extremely low or extremely high, the

filter might become clogged. In such anevent, replace the filter immediately.

Engine coolant* — Drain and flush thecooling system.

Engine oil & oil filter* — Under normaldriving conditions, the engine oil and oil filtershould be replaced in accordance with themaintenance schedule. However, under se-vere driving conditions, they may have to bereplaced more frequently.

Spark plugs* — Replace with new plugshaving the correct heat range.

Intake & exhaust valve clearance —Check and adjust the valve clearance.

Chassis and body maintenanceBrake lines & cables — Check the brakelines and hoses (including brake boostervacuum hoses, connections & check valve)and parking brake cables for proper attach-ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, de-terioration, etc.

Brake pads, discs, drums & linings —Check these and the other neighboring brakecomponents for wear, deterioration andleaks. Under severe driving conditions, theymay have to be inspected more frequently.

Manual & automatic transmission fluid*— Check the fluid level and visually inspectfor signs of leakage.

Under severe driving conditions, the fluidshould be replaced at the specified interval.

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspen-sion parts, and drive shaft boots —Check for damage, looseness and leakageof oil or grease. Under severe driving con-ditions, more frequent inspection should beperformed.

Steering linkage ball joints & front sus-pension ball joints — Check the ball jointsfor damage, looseness and grease leakage.

Exhaust system — Visually check the ex-haust pipes, muffler, and hangers for properattachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abra-sion, deterioration, etc. Under severedriving conditions, inspection should be per-formed more frequently.

Supplemental air bag system (if soequipped) — Check the supplemental airbag system components for proper attach-ment, damage, deformities, cracks, rust,etc. Work around and on the supplementalair bag system should be done by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

EXPLANATION OFMAINTENANCE ITEMS

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9 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants........9-2Fuel recommendation.............................................9-3Engine oil and oil filter recommendation................9-5Recommended SAE viscosity number...................9-7Air conditioner system refrigerant andlubricant recommendations ....................................9-7Engine ....................................................................9-8Wheel/tire size........................................................9-9Dimensions and weights ........................................9-9Registering your vehicle in another country ........9-10Vehicle identification ............................................9-10Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate.............9-10Vehicle identification number (chassisnumber) ................................................................9-10

Engine serial number ...........................................9-11F.M.V.S.S. certification label ................................9-11Emission control information label .......................9-12Tire placard ..........................................................9-12Air conditioner specification label.........................9-12Installing license plate..........................................9-13Vehicle loading information..................................9-13Trailer towing........................................................9-14Uniform tire quality grading..................................9-17Emission control system warranty .......................9-18Reporting safety defects (USA) ...........................9-18Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M)test........................................................................9-19

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The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedureinstructed in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Capacity (Approximate)Recommended specificationsUS

measureImp

measure Liter

Fuel 13-1/4 gal 11 gal 50 Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1Engine oil (Refill)

With oil filter GA16DE 3-3/8 qt 2-7/8 qt 3.2

API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II*2API Certification Mark *2

SR20DE 3-5/8 qt 3 qt 3.4Without oil filter GA16DE 3 qt 2-1/2 qt 2.8

SR20DE 3-3/8 qt 2-7/8 qt 3.2Cooling system

With reservoir

Antifreeze coolant(Ethylene glycol base)

Manual transmission: SR20DE 6-1/2 qt 5-1/2 qt 6.2GA16DE 5-1/2 qt 4-5/8 qt 5.2

Automatic transmission: SR20DE 6-1/2 qt 5-1/2 qt 6.2GA16DE 6 qt 5 qt 5.7

Manual transmission gear oilRS5F31A 6-1/8 - 6-3/4 pt 5-1/8 - 5-5/8 pt 2.9 - 3.2

API GL-4*3RS5F32V 7-7/8 - 8-1/4 pt 6-1/2 - 6-7/8 pt 3.7 - 3.9

Automatic transmission fluidRefill to the proper level according to the instructions in the‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Auto-matic Transmission Fluid (Canada).*4

Power steering fluid Type DEXRONTMIIE, DEXRONTMIII or equivalent.

Brake fluid Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*5 or equivalentDOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116)

Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Complex)Air conditioning system refrigerant — — — HFC-134a (R-134a)*6Air conditioning system lubricants Nissan A/C System Lubricant Type R or equivalent*6

*1: For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation.’’*2: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity.’’*3: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE viscosity number.’’*4: Dexron® III/Mercon® or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a Nissan dealership for more information

regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of Dexron® III/Mercon® or Dexron® IIE/Mercon® Automatic Transmission Fluid.*5: Available in mainland USA through your Nissan dealer.*6: For further details, see “Air conditioner specification label.”

CAPACITIES ANDRECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS

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FUEL RECOMMENDATIONAll models are designed to operate onunleaded gasoline with an octane ratingof at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index)(Research octane number 91).

CAUTION● Using a fuel other than that specified

could adversely affect the emissioncontrol devices and systems, andcould also affect the warrantycoverage.

● Under no circumstances should aleaded gasoline be used, since thiswill damage the three way catalyst.

Reformulated GasolineSome fuel suppliers are now producing re-formulated gasolines. These gasolines arespecially designed to reduce vehicle emis-sions. NISSAN supports efforts towardscleaner air and suggests that you use refor-mulated gasoline when available.

Gasoline containing oxygenatesSome fuel suppliers sell gasoline containingoxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and

methanol with or without advertising theirpresence. NISSAN does not recommendthe use of fuels of which the oxygenatecontent and the fuel compatibility for yourNISSAN cannot be readily determined. If indoubt, ask your service station manager.

If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, pleasetake the following precautions as the usageof such fuels may cause vehicle performanceproblems and/or fuel system damage.

● The fuel should be unleaded andhave an octane rating no lower thanthat recommended for unleadedgasoline.

● If an oxygenate-blend other than amethanol blend is used, it shouldcontain no more than 10% oxygenate.(MTBE may, however, be added up to15%.)

● If a methanol blend is used, it shouldcontain no more than 5% methanol(methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). Itshould also contain a suitableamount of appropriate cosolventsand corrosion inhibitors. If not prop-erly formulated with appropriate co-solvents and corrosion inhibitors,

such methanol blends may causefuel system damage and/or vehicleperformance problems. At this time,sufficient data is not available to en-sure that all methanol blends are suit-able for use in NISSAN vehicles.

If any driveability problems such as enginestalling and hard hot-starting are experi-enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels,immediately change to a non-oxygenatefuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE.

Take care not to spill gasoline duringrefueling. Gasoline containing oxygen-ates can cause paint damage.

After Market Fuel AdditivesNISSAN does not recommend the use ofany fuel additives (i.e., fuel injector cleaners,octane boosters, intake valve deposit re-movers, etc.) which are sold commercially.Many of these additives intended for gum,varnish or deposit removal may contain ac-tive solvents or similar ingredients that canbe harmful to the fuel system and engine.

Octane rating tipsIn most parts of North America, you shoulduse unleaded gasoline with an octane rating

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of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index). How-ever, you may use unleaded gasoline withan octane rating as low as 85 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) in high altitude areas (over4,000 ft [1,219 m]) such as: Colorado, Mon-tana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, north-eastern Nevada, southern Idaho, westernSouth Dakota, western Nebraska, and thatpart of Texas which is directly south of NewMexico.

Using unleaded gasoline with an octanerating lower than stated above can causepersistent, heavy ‘‘spark knock.’’ (‘‘Sparkknock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) Ifsevere, this can lead to engine damage. Ifyou detect a persistent heavy sparkknock even when using gasoline of thestated octane rating, or if you hear steadyspark knock while holding a steadyspeed on level roads, have your dealercorrect the condition. Failure to correctthe condition is misuse of the vehicle, forwhich NISSAN is not responsible.

Incorrect ignition timing results in knocking,after-run and/or overheating. This in turnmay cause excessive fuel consumption ordamage to the engine. If any of the abovesymptoms are encountered, have your ve-

hicle checked at a NISSAN dealer or othercompetent service facility.

However, now and then you may noticelight spark knock for a short time whileaccelerating or driving up hills. This isnot a cause for concern, because youget the greatest fuel benefit when thereis light spark knock for a short timeunder heavy engine load.

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ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTERRECOMMENDATION

Selecting the correct oilIt is essential to choose the correct qualityand viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory en-gine life and performance. Nissan recom-mends the use of a low friction oil (energyconserving oil) in order to improve fueleconomy and conserve energy. Oils whichdo not have the specified quality labelshould not be used as they could causeengine damage.

Only those engine oils with the American

Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATIONMARK on the front of the container shouldbe used. This type of oil supersedes theexisting API SG or SH and Energy Conserv-ing II categories.

If you cannot find engine oil with the CER-TIFICATION MARK, an API SG or SH andEnergy Conserving II oil with API ServiceSymbol may be used. An oil with a singledesignation SG or SH, or in combinationwith other categories (for example, SG/CCor SG/CD) may also be used if one with theAPI CERTIFICATION MARK cannot befound.

Mineral based or synthetic type oils may beused in your NISSAN vehicle. However,these oils must meet the API quality andSAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve-hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn-thetic type oils in the engine at the sametime.

Oil additives

NISSAN does not recommend the use of oiladditives. The use of an oil additive is notnecessary when the proper oil type is usedand maintenance intervals are followed.

Oil which may contain foreign matter or hasbeen previously used should not be used.

Oil viscosity

The engine oil viscosity or thicknesschanges with temperature. Because of this,it is important to select the engine oil viscos-ity based on the temperatures at which thevehicle will be operated before the next oilchange. The chart ‘‘Recommended SAEviscosity number’’ shows the recommendedoil viscosities for the expected ambient tem-peratures. Choosing an oil viscosity otherthan that recommended could cause seri-ous engine damage.

ATI0645

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Selecting the correct oil filterYour new vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. Whenreplacing, use the genuine oil filter or itsequivalent for the reason described in‘‘Change intervals’’.

Change intervalsThe oil and oil filter change intervals for yourengine are based on the use of the specifiedquality oils and filters. Oil and filter otherthan the specified quality, or oil and filterchange intervals longer than recommendedcould reduce engine life. Damage to en-gines caused by improper maintenance oruse of incorrect oil and filter quality and/orviscosity is not covered by the new NISSANvehicle warranties.

Your engine was filled with a high qualityengine oil when it was built. You do not haveto change the oil before the first recom-mended change interval. Oil and filterchange intervals depend upon how you useyour vehicle.

Operation under the following conditionsmay require more frequent oil and filterchanges:

— repeated short distance driving at coldoutside temperatures,

— driving in dusty conditions,

— extensive idling,

— towing a trailer.

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RECOMMENDED SAEVISCOSITY NUMBER

● SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferredfor all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 vis-cosity oil may be used if the ambienttemperature is above 0°F (-18°C).

● 80W-90 is preferable for outside tem-peratures below 104°F (40°C).

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM RE-FRIGERANT AND LUBRICANTRECOMMENDATIONSThe air conditioner in your NISSAN ve-hicle must be charged with the refriger-ant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant,NISSAN A/C system oil Type R or theexact equivalents.

CAUTIONUse of any other refrigerant or lubricantwill cause severe damage and you willneed to replace your vehicle’s entire airconditioner system.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in yourNISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’sozone layer. Although this refrigerant doesnot affect the earth’s atmosphere, certaingovernmental regulations require the recov-ery and recycling of any refrigerant duringautomotive air conditioner system service.Your NISSAN dealer has the trained tech-nicians and equipment needed to recoverand recycle your air conditioner systemrefrigerant.

Contact your NISSAN dealer when servic-ing your air conditioner system.

ATI0646 ATI0647

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Model GA16DE SR20DE

Type Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC

Cylinder arrangement 4-cylinder in-line 4-cylinder in-line

Bore × Stroke in (mm) 2.992 × 3.465 (76.0 × 88.0) 3.386 × 3.386 (86.0 × 86.0)

Displacement cu in (cm3) 97.45 (1,597) 121.92 (1,998)

Firing order 1-3-4-2 1-3-4-2

Idle speed rpm

See the ‘‘Emission Control label’’ on the underside of the hood.Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.)

degree/rpm

CO percentage at idle speed[No air] %

Platinum-tipped type(Standard for SR20DE) Conventional type

Spark plug Hot BKR4E-11 BKR5E

Standard BKR5E-11 PFR5B-11 BKR6E

Cold BKR6E-11 PFR6B-11, PFR7B-11 BKR7E

Camshaft operation Timing chain Timing chain

Spark plug gap in (mm) 0.039 to 0.043 (1.0 to 1.1) — 0.031 to 0.035 (0.8 to 0.9)

Generator belt sizeWidth × Length in (mm)

0.843 x 32.28(21.4 x 820)

0.843 x 44.09(21.4 x 1,120)*2

0.559 x 32.68(14.2 x 830)

0.843 x 40.75(21.4 x 1,035)*2

*1: With power steering *2: With air conditioner

The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.

ENGINE

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200SX SENTRA WheelDimension

Offset in(mm)

Road wheel

139 steel w/centercap

— E* 13 × 5J 1.38 (35)

139 steel w/full cover Base XE, GXE 13 × 5J 1.38 (35)

149 aluminum alloy SE GLE 14 x 5.5JJ 1.57 (40)

159 aluminum alloy SE-R — 15 × 6JJ 1.57 (40)

Conventional tiresize

P155/80R13 E* 13 x 5JP175/70R13 Base XE, GXE 13 x 5JP175/65R14 SE GLE 14 x 5.5JJP195/55R15 SE-R — 15 x 6JJ

Spare tire sizeT115/70D14 Base, SE E*, XE,

GXE, GLE14 × 4T

T135/70D15 SE-R 15 x 4T

*: base model in Canada

200SX SENTRA

Overall length in (mm) 170.1 (4,321) 170.1 (4,321)

Overall width in (mm) 66.6 (1,692) 66.6 (1,692)

Overall height in (mm) 54.2 (1,377) 54.5 (1,384)

Front tread13-inch in (mm) 58.3 (1,481) 58.3 (1,481)14/15-inch in (mm) 57.9 (1,471) 57.9 (1,471)

Rear tread13-inch in (mm) 56.9 (1,445) 56.9 (1,445)14/15-inch in (mm) 56.5 (1,435) 56.5 (1,435)

Wheelbase in (mm) 99.8 (2,535) 99.8 (2,535)

Gross vehicle weightrating lb (kg)

See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S. certificationlabel’’ on the driver’s side doorpillar.

Gross axle weight rating

Front lb (kg)

Rear lb (kg)

WHEEL/TIRE SIZE DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

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When planning to travel in another coun-try, you should first find out if the fuelavailable is suitable for your vehicle’s en-gine.

Using fuel with too low an octane/cetanerating may cause engine damage. All gaso-line vehicles must be operated with un-leaded engine gasoline. Therefore, avoidtaking your vehicle to areas where appropri-ate fuel is not available.

When transferring the registration ofyour vehicle to another country, state,province or district, it may be necessary tomodify the vehicle to meet local laws andregulations.

The laws and regulations for motor vehicleemission control and safety standards varyaccording to the country, state, province ordistrict; therefore, vehicle specificationsmay differ.

When any vehicle is to be taken intoanother country, state, province or dis-trict and registered, its modifications,transportation, and registration are theresponsibility of the user. NISSAN is notresponsible for any inconvenience thatmay result.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONNUMBER (VIN) PLATEThe vehicle identification number (VIN)plate is attached to the top of the instrumentpanel on the driver’s side. This number isthe identification for your vehicle and isused in the vehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONNUMBER (Chassis number)The chassis number is stamped as shown.

TI1050M ATI0605

REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLEIN ANOTHER COUNTRY

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

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ENGINE SERIAL NUMBERThe engine serial number is stamped on theengine as shown.

F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATIONLABELThe Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard(F.M.V.S.S.) certification label is affixed asshown. This label contains valuable vehicleinformation, such as: Gross Vehicle WeightRatings (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating(GAWR), month and year of manufacture,Vehicle Identification Number, (VIN), etc.Review it carefully.

ATI0608 TI1032-A ATI0606

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EMISSION CONTROL INFORMA-TION LABELThe emission control information label isattached as shown.

TIRE PLACARDThe cold tire pressure is shown on the tireplacard affixed to the driver side centerpillar.

AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICA-TION LABELThe air conditioner specification label isaffixed as shown.

ATI0648 STI0010 ATI0607

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Use the following steps to mount the licenseplate:

1. Make a hole in each plastic finisher at thelocation mark (small dimple) using a 0.31in (8 mm) drill. To avoid damaging thethreads behind the finisher, apply onlylight pressure to the drill.

2. Mount the license plate using twoM6-14mm bolts.License plate bolt tightening torque:3.8 to 4.7 ft-lb (5.10 to 6.37 N zm)

VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION

WARNING

● It is extremely dangerous to ride in acargo area inside of a vehicle. In acollision, people riding in these ar-eas are more likely to be seriouslyinjured or killed.

● Do not allow people to ride in anyarea of your vehicle that is notequipped with seats and seat belts.

● Be sure everyone in your vehicle is ina seat and using a seat belt properly.

Terms

It is important to familiarize yourself with thefollowing terms before loading your vehicle:

● Curb Weight (actual weight of your ve-hicle) - vehicle weight including: standardand optional equipment, fluids, emer-gency tools, and spare tire assembly.This weight does not include passen-gers and cargo.

● GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curbweight plus the combined weight of pas-sengers and cargo.

● GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) -maximum total weight (load) limit speci-fied for the vehicle.

● GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) -maximum weight (load) limit specified forthe front or rear axle.

Determining Vehicle Load Capacity

The load capacity of this vehicle is deter-mined by weight, not by available cargospace. For example, a luggage rack, bikecarrier, cartop carrier or similar equipmentdoes not increase the load carrying capacityof your vehicle.

To determine vehicle load capacity:

Vehicle weight can be determined by usinga commercial-grade scale, found at placessuch as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grainelevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility.

1) Determine the curb weight of your ve-hicle.

2) Compare the curb weight amount to theGVWR specified for your vehicle to de-termine how much more weight yourvehicle can carry.

3) After loading (cargo and passengers),

ATI0649

INSTALLING LICENSE PLATE

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reweigh your vehicle to determine if ei-ther GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle isexceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re-move cargo as necessary. If either thefront or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift theload or remove cargo as necessary.

Loading Tips● The GVW must not exceed GVWR or

GAWR as specified on the F.M.V.S.S.Certification Label.

● Do not load the front and rear axle to theGAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.

WARNING● Properly secure all cargo to help

prevent it from sliding or shifting. Donot place cargo higher than the seat-backs. In a sudden stop or collision,unsecured cargo could cause per-sonal injury.

● Do not load your vehicle any heavierthan the GVWR or the maximumfront and rear GAWRs. If you do,parts on your vehicle can break, or itcan change the way your vehiclehandles. This could result in loss ofcontrol and cause personal injury.

● Overloading can shorten the life ofyour vehicle. Failures caused byoverloading are not covered by yourwarranty.

Your new vehicle was designed to be usedprimarily to carry passengers and cargo.Remember that towing a trailer places ad-ditional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drivetrain, steering, braking and other systems.

A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide is avail-able from your NISSAN dealer. This guideincludes information on trailer towing abilityand the special equipment required forproper towing.

TI1011M

TRAILER TOWING

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Maximum load limitsMaximum trailer loads

Never allow the total trailer load to exceed1,000 lb (454 kg). The total trailer loadequals trailer weight plus its cargo weight.Towing loads greater than 1,000 lb (454 kg)or using improper towing equipment couldadversely affect vehicle handling, brakingand performance.

WARNINGVehicle damage and/or personal injuryresulting from improper towing proce-dures is not covered by NISSAN war-ranties. Information on trailer towingand required towing equipment shouldbe obtained from dealers who special-ize in providing trailers or other towingequipment.

Tongue load

Keep the tongue load between 9 and 11%of the total trailer load. If the tongue loadbecomes excessive, rearrange cargo to al-low for proper tongue load.

Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximumgross axle weight

The gross vehicle weight of the towingvehicle must not exceed the gross vehicleweight rating (GVWR) shown on theF.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross ve-hicle weight equals the combined weight ofthe unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage,hitch, trailer tongue load and any otheroptional equipment. In addition, front or reargross axle weight must not exceed thegross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown onthe F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

TOWING LOAD / SPECIFICATION CHART

UNIT: lb (kg)

MAXIMUMTOWING LOAD

1,000 (454)

MAXIMUMTONGUE LOAD

110 (49)

Trailer hitch

Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle andtrailer. Make sure the trailer hitch is securelyattached to the vehicle to help avoid per-sonal injury or property damage due tosway caused by crosswinds, rough roadsurfaces or passing trucks.

CAUTION

● Do not use axle-mounted hitches.

● The hitch should not be attached toor affect the operation of the impact-absorbing bumper.

● Do not modify the vehicle exhaustsystem, brake system, etc. when thehitch is installed.

● To reduce the possibility of addi-tional damage if your vehicle is

TI1012M

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struck from the rear, where practicalremove the hitch when not in use.Remove receiver when not in use.

● After the hitch is removed, seal thebolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes,water or dust from entering the pas-senger compartment.

● Regularly check that all hitch mount-ing bolts are securely mounted.

Tire pressures● When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle

tires to the recommended cold tire pres-sure indicated on the tire placard (lo-cated on the driver side center pillar).

● Trailer tire condition, size, load ratingand proper inflation pressure should bein accordance with the trailer and tiremanufacturers’ specifications.

Safety chainAlways use a suitable chain between yourvehicle and the trailer. The chain should becrossed and should be attached to the hitch,not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure toleave enough slack in the chain to permitturning corners.

Trailer lights

Trailer lights should comply with federaland/ or local regulations. When wiring thevehicle for towing, connect the stop and taillight pickup into the vehicle electrical circuit.

Trailer brakes

If your trailer is equipped with a brakingsystem, make sure it conforms to federaland/or local regulations and that it is prop-erly installed.

WARNING

Never connect a trailer brake systemdirectly to the vehicle brake system.

Pre-towing tips

● Be certain your vehicle maintains a levelposition when a loaded and/or unloadedtrailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle ifit has an abnormal nose-up or nose- downcondition; check for improper tongue load,overload, worn suspension or other pos-sible causes of either condition.

● Always secure items in the trailer toprevent load shifts while driving.

● Be certain your rear view mirrors con-form to all federal, state or local regula-tions. If not, install any mirrors requiredfor towing before driving the vehicle.

Trailer towing tipsIn order to gain skill and an understandingof the vehicle’s behavior, you should prac-tice turning, stopping and backing up in anarea which is free from traffic. Steering,stability, and braking performance aresomewhat different than under normal driv-ing conditions.● Always secure items in the trailer to

prevent load shift while driving.● Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops.● Avoid sharp turns or lane changes.● Always drive your vehicle at a moderate

speed.● Always block the wheels on both vehicle

and trailer when parking. Parking on aslope is not recommended; however, ifyou must do so, and if your vehicle isequipped with automatic transmission,first block the wheels and apply the park-ing brake, and then move the transmis-sion shift lever into the P position. If youmove the shift lever to the P positionbefore blocking the wheels and applying

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the parking brake, transmission damagecould occur.

● When going down a hill, shift into a lowergear and use the engine braking effect.When ascending a long grade, down-shift the transmission to a lower gearand reduce speed to reduce chances ofengine overloading and/or overheating.

● If the engine temperature coolant risesto an extremely high temperature whenthe air conditioning system is on, turn offthe air conditioner. Coolant heat can beadditionally vented by opening the win-dows, switching the fan control to highand setting the temperature control tothe HOT position.

● Trailer towing requires more fuel thannormal circumstances.

● Avoid towing a trailer for your vehicle’sfirst 500 miles (800 km).

● Have your vehicle serviced more oftenthan at intervals specified in the recom-mended Maintenance Schedule.

● When making a turn, your trailer wheelswill be closer to the inside of the turnthan your vehicle wheels. To compen-sate for this, make a larger than normalturning radius during the turn.

● Crosswinds and rough roads adverselyaffect vehicle/trailer handling, possiblycausing vehicle sway. When beingpassed by larger vehicles, be preparedfor possible changes in crosswinds thatcould affect vehicle handling. If swayingdoes occur, firmly grip the steeringwheel, steer straight ahead, and imme-diately (but gradually) reduce vehiclespeed. This combination helps to stabi-lize the vehicle. Never increase speed.

● Be careful when passing other vehicles.Passing while towing a trailer requiresconsiderably more distance than normalpassing. Remember the length of thetrailer must also pass the other vehiclebefore you can safely change lanes.

● To maintain engine braking efficiencyand electrical charging performance, donot use fifth gear (manual transmission)or overdrive (automatic transmission).

● Avoid holding the brake pedal down toolong or too frequently. This could causethe brakes to overheat, resulting in re-duced braking efficiency.

When towing a trailer, change the oil inthe transmission more frequently.See the Maintenance Schedule.

DOT Quality Grades: All passenger car tiresmust conform to Federal Safety Require-ments in addition to these grades.

Treadwear

Treadwear grade is a comparative ratingbased on tire wear rate when tested undercontrolled conditions on specified govern-ment test courses. For example, a tiregraded 150 would wear one and a half(1-1/2) times as well on the governmentcourse as a tire graded 100. However,relative tire performance depends on actualdriving conditions, and may vary signifi-cantly from the norm due to variations indriving habits, service practices and differ-ences in road characteristics and climate.

Traction A, B and CTraction grades are A (the highest), B and C.They represent a tire’s ability to stop on wetpavement as measured under controlled con-ditions, on specified government test sur-faces of asphalt and concrete. A tire markedwith a C may have poor traction performance.

WARNINGThe traction grade assigned to yourvehicle tires is based on straight line

UNIFORM TIRE QUALITYGRADING

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braking traction tests and does notinclude cornering (turning) traction.

Temperature A, B and CTemperature grades are A (the highest), B,and C. They represent a tire’s resistance toheat build-up, and its ability to dissipateheat when tested under controlled condi-tions on a specified indoor laboratory testwheel. Sustained high temperature cancause tire material to degenerate, reducingtire life. Excessive temperatures can lead tosudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds toa performance level which all passenger cartires must meet under the Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades Aand B represent higher levels of perfor-mance on laboratory test wheels than theminimum required by law.

WARNINGThe temperature grade for this tire isestablished for a tire that is properlyinflated and not overloaded. Excessivespeed, under inflation, or excessiveloading, either separately or in combi-nation, can cause heat build-up andpossible tire failure problems.

Your NISSAN is covered by the followingemission warranties.

For USA1) Emission Defects Warranty

2) Emission Performance Warranty

For CanadaEmission Control System Warranty

Details of these warranties may be foundwith other vehicle warranties in your War-ranty Information and Maintenance LogBooklet that comes with your NISSAN. Ifyou did not receive a Warranty Informationand Maintenance Log Booklet, or it hasbecome lost, you may obtain a replacementby writing to:

● Nissan Motor Corporation USAConsumer Affairs DepartmentP.O. Box 191Gardena, CA. 90248-0191

● Nissan Canada Inc.P.O. Box 1709Station ‘‘B’’Mississauga, Ontario,L4Y 4H6

If you believe that your vehicle has a defectwhich could cause a crash or could causeinjury or death, you should immediatelyinform the National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration (NHTSA) in addition to no-tifying NISSAN.

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, itmay open an investigation, and if it findsthat a safety defect exists in a group ofvehicles, it may order a recall and remedycampaign. However, NHTSA cannot be-come involved in individual problems be-tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN.

To contact NHTSA, you may either call theAuto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1- 800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in the Washington, D.C.area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Depart-ment of Transportation, Washington, D.C.20590. You can also obtain other informa-tion about motor vehicle safety from theHotline.

You may notify NISSAN by contacting ourConsumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at1-800-NISSAN-1.

In Hawaii call (808) 836-0888.

EMISSION CONTROLSYSTEM WARRANTY

REPORTING SAFETYDEFECTS (USA)

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Due to legal requirements in some statesand Canadian provinces, your vehicle maybe required to be in the ready condition foran Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of theemission control system.

The vehicle is set to the ready conditionwhen it is driven through certain drivingpatterns. Usually, the ready condition canbe obtained by ordinary usage of the ve-hicle.

If a powertrain system component is re-paired or the battery is disconnected, thevehicle may be reset to a not ready condi-tion. Before taking the I/M test, drive thevehicle through the following pattern to setthe vehicle to the ready condition. If youcannot or do not want to perform the drivingpattern, a NISSAN dealer can conduct it foryou.

WARNINGAlways drive the vehicle in a safe man-ner according to traffic conditions andobey all traffic laws.

1. Start the engine when the engine coolanttemperature gauge needle points to C.Allow the engine to idle until the gauge

needle points between the C and H (nor-mal operating temperature).

2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (89km/h), then quickly release the accelera-tor pedal completely and keep it releasedfor at least 6 seconds.

3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal fora moment, then drive the vehicle at aspeed of 53 to 60 mph (85 to 96 km/h) forat least 5 minutes.

4. Stop the vehicle and turn the engine off.

5. Repeat steps 1 through 4 at least onemore time.

If step 1, 2 or 3 is interrupted, repeat thepreceding step. Any safe driving mode isacceptable between steps. Do not stop theengine until step 3 is completed.

READINESS FORINSPECTION/MAINTENANCE(I/M) TEST

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A Genuine NISSAN Service Manual is the bestsource of service and repair information foryour vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illus-trations and step-by-step diagnostic and ad-justment procedures, this manual is the sameone used by the factory trained techniciansworking at your Nissan dealership. Also avail-able are Genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals.For current pricing and availability of a Genu-ine NISSAN Service Manual or Genuine NIS-SAN Owner’s Manual, contact:

In the USA:See your NISSAN dealer or contact:

Dyment Distribution Services20770 Westwood Dr.Strongsville OH 44136

In a hurry? Call 1-800-247-5321 and chargeyour purchase to Visa/Master Card.

In Canada:To purchase a copy of a Genuine NISSANService Manual or Owner’s Manual pleasecontact your nearest NISSAN Dealer. For thephone number and location of a NISSANDealer in your area call the Nissan SatisfactionCenter at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual NIS-SAN representative will assist you.Also available are Genuine NISSAN Serviceand Owner’s Manuals for older Nissan models.

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10 Index

A

Air bag (See supplemental restraintsystem) ...................................................... 2-16Air bag warning light .......................... 1-6, 2-22Air cleaner housing filter............................ 7-19Air conditioner

Air conditioner operation ........................ 3-5Air conditioner specification label ......... 9-12Air conditioner system refrigerant andlubrication recommendations.................. 9-7Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 3-3Servicing air conditioner ......................... 3-9

Air flow charts .............................................. 3-6Alarm system (See theft warning) ............... 1-9Anchor point locations ............................... 2-35Antenna (manual) ...................................... 3-14Anti-lock brake system (ABS).................... 4-17Anti-lock brake warning light ....................... 1-7Ashtray (See cigarette lighter andashtray) ...................................................... 1-14Audio system

AM-FM radio with cassetteplayer........................................... 3-11, 3-13

AutomaticAutomatic power window switch .......... 1-17Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...... 7-11Driving with automatic transmission....... 4-6

B

Battery........................................................ 7-15Before starting the engine ........................... 4-5Belts (See drive belts) ............................... 7-17Brake

Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .............. 4-17Brake booster ....................................... 7-22Brake fluid............................................. 7-14Brake light (See stop light) ................... 7-26Brake pedal .......................................... 7-21Brake system........................................ 4-17Brake warning light ................................. 1-7Brake wear indicators ................... 1-8, 7-22Parking brake check............................. 7-21Parking brake operation ....................... 4-11

Break-in schedule ...................................... 4-14Bulb check/instrument panel ....................... 1-5

C

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants...................................................... 9-2Cargo (See vehicle loadinginformation) ................................................ 9-13Cassette player (See audiosystem) ............................................. 3-11, 3-13CB radio or car phone ............................... 3-15

Check engine indicator light (Seemalfunction indicator light)........................... 1-8Child restraints for infants and smallchildren ...................................................... 2-31Child safety rear door lock .......................... 2-6Cigarette lighter (accessory)and ashtray ................................................ 1-14Cleaning exterior and interior ...................... 6-2Clock-radio................................................. 3-11Clutch

Clutch pedal.......................................... 7-23Cold weather driving.................................. 4-19Controls

Audio controls....................................... 3-11Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 3-3

CoolantCapacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ................................................ 9-2Changing engine coolant........................ 7-6Checking engine coolant level ............... 7-5Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-3

Corrosion protection .................................... 6-5Cruise control............................................. 4-12Cup holder ................................................. 1-15

Z X

D

Daytime running light system (Canadaonly) ........................................................... 1-12Defogger switch

Rear window defogger switch .............. 1-11Dimensions and weights.............................. 9-9Door ajar warning light ................................ 1-6Door locks.................................................... 2-2Drive belts.................................................. 7-17Driving

Cold weather driving............................. 4-19Driving with automatic transmission....... 4-6Driving with manual transmission........... 4-9Precautions when starting anddriving ..................................................... 4-2

E

Economy - fuel........................................... 4-14Emission control information label............. 9-12Emission control system warranty............. 9-18Engine

Before starting the engine ...................... 4-5Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ................................................ 9-2Changing engine coolant........................ 7-6Changing engine oil................................ 7-9Changing engine oil filter...................... 7-10Checking engine coolant level ............... 7-5Checking engine oil level ....................... 7-8

Engine compartment checklocations .......................................... 7-3, 7-4Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-3Engine cooling system ........................... 7-5Engine oil ................................................ 7-8Engine oil and oil filterrecommendation ..................................... 9-5Engine oil pressure warning light ........... 1-5Engine oil viscosity ................................. 9-5Engine serial number ........................... 9-11Engine specifications.............................. 9-8Starting the engine ............................... 4-11

Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)................. 4-2

F

Flashers (See hazard warning flasherswitch)........................................................ 1-14Flat tire......................................................... 5-2Floor mat positioning aid ............................. 6-4Fluid

Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...... 7-11Brake fluid............................................. 7-14Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ................................................ 9-2Engine coolant........................................ 7-5Engine oil ................................................ 7-8Power steering fluid.............................. 7-13Window washer fluid ............................ 7-14

F.M.V.S.S. certification label ..................... 9-11Front fog light switch ................................. 1-13Front seats................................................. 2-12

FuelCapacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ................................................ 9-2Fuel economy ....................................... 4-14Fuel filler cap ........................................ 2-10Fuel filler lid lock opener lever ............. 2-10Fuel gauge.............................................. 1-4Fuel octane rating................................... 9-3Fuel recommendation............................. 9-3

Fuses ......................................................... 7-23Fusible links ............................................... 7-23

G

GaugeEngine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-3Fuel gauge.............................................. 1-4Speedometer .......................................... 1-3Tachometer............................................. 1-3Trip odometer ......................................... 1-3

General maintenance .................................. 8-2Glove box..................................................... 2-8

H

Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 1-14Head restraints .......................................... 2-14Headlight aiming adjustment ..................... 7-26Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 1-12Headlights .................................................. 7-25

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HeaterHeater and air conditioner controls ........ 3-3Heater operation..................................... 3-4

Heater operation .......................................... 3-4Hood release ............................................... 2-7

I

Ignition switch .............................................. 4-4Increasing fuel economy............................ 4-14Indicator lights and chimes (See warning/indicator lights and chimes)......................... 1-5Inside mirror............................................... 2-39Instrument brightness control .................... 1-13Interior light ................................................ 1-18

J

Jump starting ............................................... 5-7

K

Key............................................................... 2-2Keyless entry system (See multi-remotecontrol system) ............................................ 2-3

L

LabelsAir conditioner specification label ......... 9-12Emission control information label........ 9-12Engine serial number ........................... 9-11F.M.V.S.S. certification label ................ 9-11Vehicle identification number (VIN)plate ...................................................... 9-10Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 2-22

License plateInstalling the license plate .................... 9-13

LightAir bag warning light ..................... 1-6, 2-22Brake light (See stop light) ................... 7-26Bulb check/instrument panel .................. 1-5Front fog light switch ............................ 1-13Headlight aiming adjustment ................ 7-26Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 1-12Headlights............................................. 7-25Interior light........................................... 1-18Light bulbs ............................................ 7-25Trunk light............................................. 1-19Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 1-5

LockChild safety rear door lock ..................... 2-6Door locks............................................... 2-2Fuel filler lid lock opener lever ............. 2-10Power door lock...................................... 2-3Trunk lid lock opener lever ..................... 2-8

Luggage (See vehicle loadinginformation ................................................. 9-13

M

MaintenanceGeneral maintenance ............................. 8-2Inside the vehicle.................................... 8-3Maintenance precautions ....................... 7-2Outside the vehicle................................. 8-2Periodic maintenance schedules............ 8-5Seat belt maintenance.......................... 2-30Under the hood and vehicle ................... 8-4

Malfunction indicator light ............................ 1-8Manual antenna ......................................... 3-14Manual windows ........................................ 1-16Meters and gauges...................................... 1-2Mirror

Inside mirror.......................................... 2-39Outside mirror control ........................... 2-38Vanity mirror ......................................... 2-39

Multi-remote control system ........................ 2-3

O

Octane rating (See fuel octane rating) ........ 9-3Oil

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ................................................ 9-2Changing engine oil................................ 7-9Changing engine oil filter...................... 7-10Checking engine oil level ....................... 7-8Engine oil ................................................ 7-8

10-3

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Engine oil and oil filterrecommendation ..................................... 9-5Engine oil viscosity ................................. 9-5

Opener lever for trunk lid............................. 2-8Outside mirror control ................................ 2-38Overdrive switch .......................................... 4-8Overheat

If your vehicle overheats ...................... 5-10Owner’s manual order form....................... 9-20

P

ParkingParking brake check............................. 7-21Parking brake operation ....................... 4-11Parking/parking on hills ........................ 4-15

Periodic maintenance schedules................. 8-5Power

Power door lock...................................... 2-3Power steering fluid.............................. 7-13Power windows..................................... 1-16Rear power windows ............................ 1-17

PrecautionsMaintenance precautions ....................... 7-2Precautions on seat belt usage............ 2-24Precautions when starting anddriving ..................................................... 4-2

Push starting................................................ 5-9

R

RadioAM-FM radio with cassette player....... 3-11,3-13CB radio or car phone.......................... 3-15

Readiness for inspection maintenance (I/M)test ............................................................. 9-19Rear power windows ................................. 1-17Rear seat ................................................... 2-15Rear window defogger switch ................... 1-11Refrigerant recommendation ....................... 9-7Registering your vehicle in anothercountry ....................................................... 9-10Remote keyless entry system (Seemulti-remote control system) ....................... 2-3Reporting safety defects (USA)................. 9-18

S

SafetyChild safety rear door lock ..................... 2-6Reporting safety defects (USA)............ 9-18

Seat adjustment......................................... 2-12Seat belt

2-point type without retractor (rear centerlap belt) ................................................. 2-293-point type with retractor..................... 2-27Precautions on seat belt usage............ 2-24Seat belt extenders .............................. 2-30Seat belt maintenance.......................... 2-30Seat belts.............................................. 2-24

Shoulder belt height adjustment........... 2-28Seat belt warning light ................................. 1-6Seats

Front seats............................................ 2-12Rear seat .............................................. 2-15

Service manual order form ........................ 9-20Servicing air conditioner .............................. 3-9Shifting

Automatic transmission .......................... 4-7Manual transmission............................... 4-9

Shoulder belt height adjustment................ 2-28Spark plug replacement............................. 7-18Speedometer ............................................... 1-3SRS warning label ..................................... 2-22Starting

Before starting the engine ...................... 4-5Jump starting .......................................... 5-7Precautions when starting anddriving ..................................................... 4-2Push starting........................................... 5-9Starting the engine ............................... 4-11

SteeringPower steering fluid.............................. 7-13Tilting steering wheel............................ 2-37

Stop light.................................................... 7-26Sunroof ...................................................... 1-18Supplemental restraint system (Supplementalair bag system) .......................................... 2-16Switch

Automatic power window switch .......... 1-17Front fog light switch ............................ 1-13Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 1-14

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Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 1-12Ignition switch ......................................... 4-4Overdrive switch ..................................... 4-8Rear window defogger switch .............. 1-11Windshield wiper and washerswitch.................................................... 1-10

T

Tachometer.................................................. 1-3Theft warning ............................................... 1-9Three way catalyst....................................... 4-2Tilting steering wheel................................. 2-37Timing chain ................................................ 9-8Tire

Flat tire.................................................... 5-2Spare tire....................................... 5-3, 7-35Tire chains ............................................ 7-33Tire placard........................................... 9-12Tire pressure ........................................ 7-32Tire rotation .......................................... 7-33Types of tires........................................ 7-32Uniform tire quality grading .................. 9-17Wheels and tires................................... 7-32Wheel/tire size ........................................ 9-9

TowingTow truck towing .................................. 5-11Towing load/specification chart ............ 9-15Trailer towing ........................................ 9-14

TransmissionAutomatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...... 7-11Driving with automatic transmission....... 4-6

Driving with manual transmission........... 4-9Travel (See registering your vehicle inanother country)......................................... 9-10Trip odometer .............................................. 1-3Trunk lid lock opener lever .......................... 2-8Trunk light .................................................. 1-19

U

Uniform tire quality grading ....................... 9-17

V

Vanity mirror .............................................. 2-39Vehicle dimensions and weights ................. 9-9Vehicle identification number(chassis number) ....................................... 9-10Vehicle identification number (VIN)plate ........................................................... 9-10Vehicle recovery ........................................ 5-12Ventilators .................................................... 3-2

W

WarningAir bag warning light ..................... 1-6, 2-22Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 1-14Theft warning.......................................... 1-9Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 2-22Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 1-5

Weights (See dimensions and weights) ...... 9-9

Wheels and tires........................................ 7-32Wheel/tire size ............................................. 9-9When traveling or registering your vehiclein another country...................................... 9-10Window washer fluid.................................. 7-14Windows

Locking passengers’ windows.............. 1-16Manual windows ................................... 1-16Power windows..................................... 1-16Rear power windows ............................ 1-17

Windshield wiper and washer switch ........ 1-10Wiper

Windshield wiper and washerswitch.................................................... 1-10Wiper blades......................................... 7-20

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Recommended fuel:Unleaded gasoline, at least 87 AKI (RON 91).For further information on items such as gaso-hol, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’ in the ‘‘Tech-nical and consumer information’’ section.

Recommended engine oil:● API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II● API Certification Mark● SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all

ambient temperatures.

See ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recommenda-tion’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor-mation’’ section.

Tire cold pressure:See tire placard affixed to the driver sidecenter pillar.

Recommended new vehiclebreak-in procedure:During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) ofvehicle use, follow the recommendations out-lined in the “BREAK-IN SCHEDULE Informa-tion found in the “Starting and Driving” sectionof this Owner’s Manual. Follow these recom-mendations for the future reliability andeconomy of your new vehicle. Failure to followthese recommendations may result in vehicledamage or shortened engine life.

AGS0601

GAS STATION INFORMATION QUICK REFERENCE

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