Nirutti Dipani by Ledi Sayadaw

7/27/2019 Nirutti Dipani by Ledi Sayadaw

1/260


2/260

edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;rmwdum

oEdedkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;

emredkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;

um&uedkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;

ormofedkwd'DyeD ed,eHusOf;

w'dwf edkwd'DyeD ed,eHusOf;

tmcsmwfedkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;

udwfedkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;

edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf; rmwdum jyD;NyD/------------


3/260

1edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkY

edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;----------

earm w b*0awm t&[awmormorK'

(1) ,orK'=tMuifjrwfpGmbk&m;\? eE0P0w&m=tu&m0PteEwnf;[laom NydK;NydK;jyufawmufyaoma&mifjcnfSdukefaom? pwk&moDwd o[ "ruEm ybuF&m="ruEma'oemaygif; Spfaomif;av;axmifwnf;[laom ae0ef;wdkYonf? avmurSd=avmuokH;yg;? aZmwEd=xdefxdefTef;Tef;xGef;yqJjzpfukef\/ /

( 2 ) teE0PH=tqkH;rSdaom*kPfaus;Zl;Sdawmfrlxaom?

edkwdyg&*kH=o'g\urf;wpfzufokdY a&mufawmfrlxaom? wHorK'H=xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;ukd? 0aE0Emrd=Sdcdk;yg\? t=xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;\?0dok'0P bmZeH=jrLarS;tnpftaMu;wdkYrS uif;a0;pifMu,faomoGmumwtpSdaom *kPfawmftaygif;wdkY\ wnf&mjzpfaom?o'rO=r*fav;wefzdkvfav;wef edAmefy&d,wf tjrwfq,fazmf

w&m;awmfukdif;? 0dok'0PbmZeH=udavomjrLarS;tnpftaMu;wdkYrS uif;a0;pifMu,faom oky#dyEtpSdaom *kPfawmftaygif;wdkY\wnf&mjzpfaom? oHCO=uvsmPykxkZef Spfweft&d,m oHCmawmfjrwftaygif;ukdif;? 0aE0Emrd=Sdcdk;yg\?0EdwGm=Sdcdk;NyD;? (xnfhygXf? 'Dy,dmrdrSmpyf/)


4/260

2edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkY(3 ) r[mPD=BuD;jrwfaomPfynmSdawmfrlxaom?

arm*vmaem=arm*vmeftrnfawmfS dxaom? edkwm&n

auo&D=avmuDo'gusrf; omoemo'gusrf;wnf;[laom awmawmif*EdkifNrdKifBuD;twGif; jcaoFhrif;BuD;onf? aom*wm&nAsmyeH=bk&m;jrwfpGm\ a'oemokH;&yf yd#uwfokH;ykHwnf;[laom awmokH;awmiftvkH;ukd ysHUESHUapEdkifaom? ,HAsmu&PHem'H=tMuifo'gAsmukdPf;usrf;wnf;[laom [def;oHudk? e'd=[def;awmfrlNyD/

(4) t[H=igonf? o'owmed=o'gusrf;wdkYukdif;? e0*=t*Fgudk;yg;Sdaom? owKomoeH=bk&m; y&d,wfomoemawmfjrwfukdif;? Mo*g,S=ouf0if? emem&moD=txl;xl;aom oabmwltzdkYtpkwdkYukd? 0dbmZ,H-0dbmZ,aEm=jcm;em;pGmvS a0zefjyvsuf?w=xdkarm*vmefAsmukdPf;usrf;\? twH=teuftus,ft"dyg,fukd? 'Dy,dmrd=azmfjyaytHh? wd=wGif*Em&rpum;&yf

tNyD;owf\/ /rSaemuf cufpEdk;&myk'fygXfygVdwdkYukdoma&G;aumuf teufaxmuftHh/

emrynwdlywm=emrynwfoabmSdonf\ tjzpfaMumifh/ 'ud'vmeH=rsufvTmwdkY\? Ordoe=zGifhjcif;? edrdoe=rSdwfjcif;/ww=xdk&ig;vkH;wdkYwGif/ / {|d=SmrSD;jcif;/ / Moa|m=uvtkXf/

{uy' oHa,ma*wd=[laomyk'fonf? u=tb,ftusdK; Sdoenf;/wd=okdYjrpf&jcif;tusdK;Sd\/ / rH=ighudk? wGH=onf? 0ae=?apeduPH-eduPaEm=tu,fjrKyfowfjim;tHh/ / t[H=onf?aw=oif\/ / {Ed=a&mufukef\? {,s=vm&m\/ / ara@m=qdyf?aoma@m=MuL;aomol/ / &a[d=wdkYxuf? 'd*kPumavm=


5/260

3edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYESpfqwufaomumvSd\/ / awye=xdkAsnf;wdkYonfum;? ok'g=o&ESifhra&mrSufAsnf;oufoufjzpfukefonfSdaomf? 'd,

rwdum=wpfrMwmcGJSdukef\/ / wd,krwdum=ESpfrMwmcGJ Sdukef\/yOAsOeyOum= Asnf;yOuig;ckwdkYonf? um'd=upaom? yOaum=Asnf;ig;cktaygif;onf/

aemufvnf; yOaumyk'fvdkufap/0PKa'ao=tu&mrmwdumOa'o tpOf? oifykef;BuD;tp? u c * C i? ponfukdqdkonf/

{uXmedumeH=wlaomXmef SdMu ukefaom/ / ed*,S=ESdyf/AswH=NyDjyifxifSm;pGm? 0'aEe=&Gwfqdkaomolonf? ,w=tMuift&yf? tuEd=tuH[l? 0kpwd=&Gwfqdktyf\? wH=xdkt&yfonf?uPXmeH=rnf\/

tuH[k NyDjyifpGm &Gwfqdkprf;av? ,if;tu&mESpfvkH;

jzpf&mXmeonf uPXmefrnf\ qdkvdkonf? aemufvnf; enf;wlodav/ 0kpwdyk'fukdaemuf okdYvdkufap/

emoya'aom=ESmacgif;t&yfonf/ / uwpdye= tcsdKUaomusrf;um;/ / oHCaee=xdcdkufjcif;aMumifh/ / wmvkrSd=tmapmuf? Zd0SgrZoHCaee=vQmv,f\xdcdkufjcif;aMumifh/ /

rkcAE&rk'rSd=cHwGif;\twGif;wGif txuft&yf/&BuD;ukdvQmvdyf oHESifhNyDjyifpGm&Gwf&m xdk&BuD;\jzpf&mt&yfukdrk'Xmefqdkonf/

Oy&d'EyEd,H=txufoGm;tpOf twGif;t&yf/ / 0*Eig;vkH;onf pOf;i,fESmacgif;oH tNrJygaomaMumifh emoduXmaeyd


6/260

4edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYqdkonf/ / tydp=qdkzG,ftxl;um;/ / ESmawm= aq;avsmfonf?0drSdawm=csD;rGrf;tHhMotyfonf/ / 0kvSaw=arQmtyf\? t0SgeH=

ac:jcif;/ / uPH=ukd? oH0&dwGm=ydwf/ / wmeda,0=xdkrdrdrdrdwdkY\XmefukdkdPf;wdkYukdomvQif? zkomaywGm 2-ckpyf/

& wdkYum; yGifhaomtoHrsdK; r[kwfukef? 'DCwdkYonfum;yGifhaomtoHrsdK;wdkYwnf;? plVedkwdusrf;tvdk/'H=usrf;okH;apmifpum;onf? ,kww&H=tvGefoifhvSay\/ / t0Pf 2-vkH;onfu0*fESifh,SOfaomtcg rdrdwdkY\Xmef&if;yifjzpf\? p0*f ponfwdkYESifh,SOfaomtcg rdrdwdkY\Xmef&if;ukd pGefY&ukef\? 0Pf ponfwdkYvnf; xdkenf;wlodav/ / u oH0k#zk|y,wf 2-ck&\? um0d0#zk|y,wf 2-ck&\? us oH0k#zk| oHzk| 3-ck&\? usm0d0#zk| oHzk| 3-ck&\? enf;wl emem0PwdkY y,wfa&m,SufykHukd tukefodav/ / yk'fppfusrf;ponfwdkY y,wftpDt&if

ae&mrus SdcJh usrf; Mo|ZwdkYukd oufaojy wwMo|aZok wm0 tpSdonfjzifh ae&mwus jyqdkvdkufonf? XmefukdPf;wlMuukefaom 0PwdkY y,wf rwlMuonfhtwGuf olUXmefESifh olUukdPf; ydwfrIzGifhrI ememxdrI pOf;i,fxdrI txl;taxGSdaeMuonfukd tukefodav/

xa'e=jyif;xefaom/ / ,xm=tMuiftjcif;t&mtm;jzifh/rkcqda'e=cHwGif;aygufjzifh? yg;pyfaygufukd,l/ / A[d=okdY? tedur=rxGufrl? emoaomwmbd rkacg=ESmacgif;aygufokdYaS;SLonf/ESmacgif;aygufrS avxkwfonfukd ed*[dwqdkonf/ / yg;pyfaygufrSavxkwfonfukd 0drkwqdkonf/


7/260

5edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYoauFw&moD/ / &ocsFmawm0g? aw&o wd'ovdif

wnf wdocsFmrSaemufjyaom tpDt&ifjzpf&um; 'o

'[laom tm'd0Pukdom &jyKav? 'oo'gwpfckvkH;ukd rjyKavESifh[lvdk/ / q|d,H=q|DnGef; &m? tE=q|DnGef;tyfaomyk'f\tqkH;jzpfaom tpdyfukd? 0d"d=onf? a[mwd/

upnf;usrf; *rk yptpSdaom"mwfwdkY Asnf;wdkif;rSmo&ygSdonfjzpf taeuo&"mwfrnf\? xdkYaMumifh kyfpD&ifaomtcg "mwGefacsrI tNrJSdae\? avmuDAsmukdPf;usrf; arm*vmefusrf;wdkY aemufAsnf;rSm o&rSdaomaMumifh taeuo&"mwf[l rSd&um; "mwGefacsrIrSd? e'D yk&do tpSdaomvdifyk'fwdkYum; Asnf;wdkif;rSmyif o&ygSdMu\/ xdkYaMumifh rtEkAef\oauFwudk jyqdk&m? eZma,moGrf? eZma,m oEEdvdifyk'ft&mjzpf e'D o&onf tqkH;o&jzpf\? ,if;aemif

tm[laom tm*kHvm\? kEwdum; "mwfyk'fjzpf " o&rSd?kSdaom Oo&onfyif tqkH;o&rnf\? xdkYaMumifh kaemiftH[laom tm*kHvm\/ / ZD&wd? oD'wdwdkY Zaemifoaemif [laomtm*kHvm\? taMu\/

jrr aygwauokye=jrrmjynfSd arm*vmefaypmwdkYum;/

oD[Vaygwau[d=oD[kdVfSd arm*vmefaypmwdkYESifh? eoarwd/{awe=okwfjzifh? y'ly0d"mae=? tEkAaEm=i # u r-tpSdaom tEkAeftu&mpkonf? Oya,m*H=,SOfjcif;okdY? e*pwd=ra&muf? wd? aywd/


8/260

6edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYkyfpD&ifaomtcg tEkAeftu&m rygapvifh[lvdkonf/ /

oauFwpkukd aMuvnfMuap/

oauFw&moDNyD;\/------------------

rkeD&dawm=bk&m;onfa[mtyf\? 0&0g'D&dawm= jrwfaomedAmefukd a[mavhSdaombk&m;onf a[mtyf\/ / ODrd=vdIif;xrf;ydk;/ / o&bk,m=o&bljrpfBuD;\/ / aom=xdk&[ef;onf?wkPSd=qdwfqdwfaeonf? t=jzpf&m\/ / 'da|u|H= 'd|dESifhtwlwnfaom w&m;rsdK;/ / rk'dÈd,H? rk'kÈd,H=EkaomaÈ/ / rwd?artwd? jzwf/ / t=xdkom;\? Oa&m=&ifonf/ / {w=avmu? toaEm=rolawmfwdkYonf? tkyk'fwdkYum; teufrSdukef/ / ,'g=? t=xdkol\? oDvO=ukdif;? ynO=ukdif;/uPSH=EGm;eufBuD;ukd? ,kOEd=uMuukef\/ / t=xdkoltm;?

0g=xdkolonf? wPSm=ukd/ / &axob=&xm;pD;ol&JwdkY\ tBuD;tuJjzpfaom rif;jrwf? rmukZ=trsufrxGufygvifh/ / tm*wmw?tm*wmtw? jzwf? tw=jzpfukef\/ / yyH=rsm;pGmaoma&ukd?t0dEKH=&MuukefNyD/ /uAVH=qifpmjrufjrufqkyf xrif;vkyfudk?y'gwa0=vSrf;,ljcif;iSg? emvH=rpGrf;Edkif/ / 'DaCm=aS;o&ukd

'DCjyK/ / a,aw"rm? a,{aw"rm= tMuifw&m;wdkYonf/ /rm'daook=ighES,folwdkY? uxm0=qdkzG,fonfomvQif? umtwd=tb,frSmSdawmhtHhenf;/ / r"k0g? r"k0=ysm;oumuJhokdY? 0gum;qef;'DC/

uGpDwd=uGpd[l qdk&jcif;onf? u=tb,ftusdK; Sdygoenf;?tmeE=tmeEm? tedponm=onf? uwrm=tb,fenf;? wd=


9/260

7edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYjy,k*fwdkY okwftpD t&ifukd jrpfy,f&jcif; tusdK;Sd\/(aemufaemufuyk'fwdkYvnf; enf;csnf;teuf qdkav/ )

trwH? trw=tNrdKufedAmef\/ / uGpdawG0? uGpdwd{0=uGpd[lyif vdkufjyefjcif;onf? u=tb,ftusdK;Sdygoenf;/

olUokwfrSmygSdaom uGpdonf olUokwfwGif rae&pfyJ aemufokwfvnf; uGpd[lyif vdkufjyef\? tb,ftusdK;Sd vdkufjyefavoenf;[lvdkonf? {0\t"dyg,f awG0H[lvnf; SdMu\/

aomwdEd,H=aomw[laomaÈ? puKÈd,H=puK [laomaÈ? wd=jy,k*fwdkY okwftpDt&ifukd jrpfy,f&jcif;tusdK;Sd\/ / awG0[kygSdaom vdkufaom uyk'f[lorQwdkY enf;csnf;teufqdkav/

0gwd=0g[lqdk &jcif;onf? u/ / aum=onf? rH0ov=

t,kwfrukd? y&mr odwd=okH;oyfvwHUenf;? wd=jy,k*fwdkY okwftpDt&ifukd jrpfy,f&jcif; tusdK;Sd\/ / aemufaemufokwfwdkYvnf; rlvu vdkuf? uawGUSdwdkif;rSm enf;csnf;teufqdkav/

,m0u@m0omem=oEdwpfydkif;vkH; NyD;qkH;onfwdkifatmif?

,kwXmaeok=vdkufjcif;iSgoifhavsmf&mXmejzpfukefaom? oAw=cyfodrf;aomokwfwdkY/ / uGpdo'gonf txl;xl;aomjy,k*fudkjy\?0go'gonf wpfckaomjy,k*f\ txl;xl;aomkyfukdjy\ [l&m/puKÈd,H [laomjy,k*fonf aemufo& tNrJaMu\? ya&muGpdokwf rlvjy,k*fom jzpfEdkif\? aemufo&raMuyJ puKÈd,H


10/260

8edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkY[lif; pudEd,H[lif; ya&muGpdokwf\ ujy,k*f rjzpfEdkif/ /aomwdEd,H[laomjy,k*fonf aemufo&aMujcif;rSdaomaMumifh

ya&muGpdokwf ujy,k*fom tNrJjzpfEdkif\? aemufo&aMujyefaomw`Ed,H[k ya&muGpdokwf rlvjy,k*frjzpfEdkif? okdYrlvjy,k*fujy,k*fwpfzufowfaeMuonfukd txl;xl;aomjy,k*fqdkonf/aomt[H[laomjy,k*fwpfckrSm kyf 2-rsdK;Sd\? ya&muGpd okwf\rlv aom[H[l NyD;\? u aomt[H? oGm[H [lNyD;\? um;jy,k*fwpfck 'GdkyfjzpfykHwnf;? okdYjzpfonfukd jy,k*fwpfck\txl;xl;aomkyfqdkonf/ / uGpdkyfrSm? {uom? 0grSm'GdkyfrSwf/ /{uqdkonfum; jy,k*fwpfckrSm kyfvnf;wpfckom Sd\qdkvdkonf?'Gdkyfqdkonfum; jy,k*fwpfckrSm rlvkyf ukyf[l 2-kyf&\qdkvdkonf/ / udEd? uwd=tb,fokdYvQif/ / pD0&Ed? pD0&H wd=pD0&H [lonfum;/

o&avmy&moDNyD;\/------------------

ykyHom? ykyHtm? jzwf/ / {0Hoaw? {0Htaw?jzwf/ / cwsm? cwd,m/ &awsm? &wda,m? jzwf/ / orP=Sif&[ef;? awG0-wGH{0=ukdomvQif/ / O&*grd0-O&*H0=

e*g;ukduJhokdY/ / t&[wmrd0-t&[wH0=&[EmwdkY\okdY/ /ywH=rsufpdtjrifSdukefaomolwdkYtm;? tmavmaum0/ /uu#uH 0=AkZGefukduJhokdY/ / wm&udwH=cs,fv,ftyfaomMu,feuwfSdaom? ebH0=aumif;uifuJhokdY/ / [w*wH=vlUvufokdYa&mufNyD;aom? y'krH0/ / tjynfhtpkHazmfay;vQif


11/260

9edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYteuf0efav;&efSd kyfjrifom kHay;vdkufonf/ / om&ma*g-oH&ma*g=jyif;pGmwyfjcif;? om&awm-oH&awm=jyif;pGmwyfaomol/

t0dom[ma&m=ra&GUSm;jcif;? om&arm=csKyfcs,fjcif;? om&a'g=ylyefonf? omauwH e*&H=omauwNrdKU/ / auwo'gPfa[m// okE&H auwH {wmwd omauwHjyK/ /

AdEKavmy&moDNyD;\/------------------

0dpm,H=0dpmt&m? {u=wpfckaom0dbwsEyk'f\?'dGaw=2-yk'ftjzpf[laoma'G;abmfukd? uaw=jyKNyD;onfSdaomf?ykA=aSUyk'f\? osm'davmayg=odpaom emrf0dbwfaMujcif;onf?a[mwd/ / jy,k*fpk vG,fNyD/ /

osm'davmy&moDNyD;\/------------------

ty0d"meH=ygVdawmfwdkY tenf;i,frQom xifjrifaomtpDt&ifudk? Opaw=qdktyf\/ /

w'rdem'Ded=w'rdemtpSdaomkyfqef;wdkYonf? odZEd=NyD;ukef\/ / 'H=okwfonf? r[m0kwdokwH=r[m0kwd okwfBuD;wnf;/ / rdemedygwaee=avmua0g[m&tkd;tpOf

usa&mufNrJwdkif;aom enf;vrf;tm;jzifh/ / AsOae=aMumifh?o&avmayg=aSUo&aMujcif;onf? a[mwd/ / vmAk=tdrfAl;?taMu? tvmAkum; traMuaom 0duyfkyfwnf;? aemufvnf;enf;wlodav/


12/260

10edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkY0d"meH-t0d"meH=tzkH;tydwf/ / tomwd= pm;\? otaMu/

[Ed=owf\/ / u'v=iSufaysmyifukd? zvH=rdrdtoD;onf? a0=

pifppf/ / umyk&doH= a,musfm;,kwfrmukd/ / 0daumormem=atmfnmMuukefvsuf? wdAm[d=xufpGmukefaomvufeufwdkYjzifh?aeoH=xdkoriftaygif;wdkYwGif? 0&H0&H=aumif;Edk;&m&mukd? [Ed=owfMuukef\/ / tx=xdktcg? {w=ppfonfabmif?{uowHcwsm=wpf&mwpfa,mufaom rif;wdkYonf/ / ykxkavm=rsm;pGmukefaom? wdwsm-wdwd,m=wdkYonf/ / ed0d|m=ouf0ifukef\/0d'aom=ysufpD;onf? aMu AdEKaMu/ OMwaom=xdwfvefYonf?aMu&jyK/ / y'ged=y'krmMumyef;wdkYonf/ / Oom=tyl/ /ykwmeH=wdkYukd? 0a"m=nOf;qJrIonf? 'kacg=qif;&J\? oHa,m*g'djzpfaom uaMu/ / rmwdaCm=trdukdowfaomolonf/ /umry&H=umrxufvGefaom/ / y#docFg-y#docFg,=qifjcif?

,aMu/ / tumwd=a[mMum;\/ tbdnm=txl;od/ /y&dnm=ydkifykdifod/ / t"d|m=aqmufwnf/ / tm0Duwm=xifpGmjyKojzifh/ /to0ewm=rMum;rem&jcif;aMumifh? "r=w&m;rS/ / w'g&rPwm=w'gkH\tjzpfjzifh/ 'om[y&rwm=q,f&uftwdkif;tSnftm;jzifh/ / t,Hwdavm 'aem=ESrf;ESifh

a&maomxrif;onf? jAm[PabmZewm= ykPm;wdkYukdauR;arG;jcif;iSg? pwkwDtm,\ ,aMu/ / ea[m[dwd=rjzpfvwHU/ /,=tMuif0doaoe rif;\? twm=tusdK;iSg? kua&myum=opfyifwdkYukdpkdufysdK;Muukef\? aom 0doaoaem0=ukdomvQif/ /,=tMuif0rf;\? twm=tusdK;iSg? 'l&H=ta0;rS? tm,Ed=vm


13/260

11edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkY&ukef\/ / pE0wD=pE0wDrif;orD;onf? ydwk=tb\? twm=tusdK;iSg? pwkwD,aMucsnf;/ / Oyg'glyH ponfwdkY wGmypnf;\

tjyK ,aMupkwnf;/ / ,mwd ponfwdkY tmcsmwf0du&P,aMu\/ / ,mwd=oGm;\/ / 0gwd=vdIif\/ / oywdamponfwdkY udwfyk'ftpdwf ,aMu\/ / rkca&m=EIwfMurf;\?caMu/ / 0gu&aPm=aumif;aompum;ukd jyKavhSd\? pmaMu/Asyaxm=pum;taMumif;t&m? pmaMu/ / tm'd rZaEok=tptv,ftqkH;wdkY? y'avmayg=yk'faMu\? odomNyD/

avmy&moDNyD;\/

'HokwH=okwfonfum;? yudwH=aemufrS xnfhtyfaomokwfwnf;/

"rLyoH[dawm=w&m;ESifhpyf,SOfonf/ / tZdwmwd-tZdwwd=tZdw[l? tm'DCjyK/ / rmed lyged=wdkYonf?AsOae=Asnf;aESmif;&m? Oy&dokawe=AsOae'DC&m[laomtxufokwfjzifh? ,'dydodZEd=tu,fum; NyD;ukef\Sifh? ye=xdkokd Y NyD;ukefaomfvnf;? vkwma'aook=aS;o&aemufo&AdEKaMuaomt&m-,ponfjyKaomt&mwdkY? edprd0=NrJouJhokdY/oaump=wwfpGrf;Edkifonfif;? OZlp=ajzmifhrwfonfif;? okOZlp=

vGefpGmajzmifhrwfonfif;? t=jzpf&m\? [um; tm*kHrQom/*gxm0aoe=jzifh? 'DaCm=onf? a[mwd=\? wdyd=okdYvnf;?,kZwd=qdkoifhyg\/

O&*grd0 ponfwdkY 'DConf rtm*kHaMumifhjzpf onf[lif; *gxmqef;aMumifh jzpfonf[lif; 2-csufyifqdkoifh\[lvdk/


14/260

12edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYaraCm=onf? yg0d=&GmNyD/ / omw-otwH=teufESifh

jynfhpkHaom/ / "ra'oem=onf? omwdum=tusdK;Sd\/ / puKrm=

ynmrsufpdSdaomolonfyifaomfvnf;? taEm,xm= oluef;uJhokdY? t=jzpf&m\? rdef;r\tvdkokdYvdkufMuL;olukd qdkonf/ /

'DC&moDNyD;\/------------------

avmau=? ,d|H0g=,ZfBuD;ylaZmfrIukdif;? [kwH0g=,Zfi,f

ylaZmfrIukdif;? 0g&jyK/ / , & 'g *arol=,Asnf; &Asnf;'Asnf;vm&mwdkY? ykA&am=aSU'DCukd&jyK/ / trSmuH=wdkY\?b*0g,x&d0=jrwfpGmbk&muJhokdY? ,xm0jzwf/ / wx&d0=xdktwlomvQif? ora'0? orm{0 jzwf/ / or'umawm?ormtumawm jzwf/ / tuarm=eif;e,fjcif;? tmuarm jzwf?y&uarm=vkH;vjyKjcif;? y&muarm jzwf/ / tnm=t&[wzdkvf?tmnm jzwf/ / b*0g=jrwfpGmbk&m;? tnmwH=odygNyD? tw&PH=jzefYcif;jcif;? tayga#od=vufyef;aygufcyf\/ / tvd,wd=Nid\?tpdEwd=vk,uf\/ / tmba&m=tmb&m jA[m? bm&jyK/ / psme=ukd? vmbD=&avhSdonf? trSd=\? 0oD=avhvmonf? trSd=\/ /

&&moDNyD;\/---------------

taw0? taw0 jzwf? 0 um; {0w/ / 0gaw&dwH=avjzifhvIyf\? 0gw &dwH jzwf/ / ywH=ukd? a0g'uH-0dO'uH=


15/260

13edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYa&uif;onfukd? O'aumrd0=a&vdIif;uJhokdY? ODrd ODukd Mo0k'djyK/ /a0wd=ysuf\? 0d wd/

0k'd&moDNyD;\/------------------

y@dwmwd=ynmSdwdkY[l? okwmp=ausmfapmukefonfvnf;? tw=jzpfMuukef\? y@dwmwdtw? jzwf? ya&muGpdESifhudkacs? wdtpdyfukd,jyK/ / t[H=ukd? aoemywDwd=[l?awm=trsm;odtyf\/ / yapwd=,kHMunf\? ywd{wd/ /tapwd=vGef\? twd{wd jzwf/ / tykp@wm=rykyfaomMuufOESifhwlonf\tjzpf/ / ZpaEmponf oHa,m*&vnf; jyK/ /ZapVaum=y#doaEtm;jzifhrdkufaomol/ / taAwd=oGif;\?tbd{wd/ / ,=,ukd? ykAlywH=ykAkyfjyK? aSUpESifhwlpGm ,ukdpjyK[lvdk/ /'Gguma&m=raumif;aomtjcif;t&mSdonf? 'k\ Oukd

0jyK/ / r"Ggoa0g=ysm;&nf/ / tEGa,m=tEG,f/ / t=xdkol\?Asyxa,m=pum;taMumif;t&mwdkYum;? au= tb,folwdkYonf?tk=jzpfukef&moenf;/ / "=avmu? t=xdkol\?a*gp&m=usufpm;&mwdkYonf? au=wdkYonf? tk=ukef&moenf;/aw=xdk&[ef;wdkYukd? t[H=onf? t=tm;? aw=xdkudavom

wdkYonf/ / *Erm'ae=aom? yAaw=/ / t=tm;? 0dy#dom&Zm=ESvkH;romjcif;aMumifhjzpfukefaom? a,=tMuifw&m;wdkYonf/ /t=tm;? a,awZem=tMuifolwdkYonf/ / ,sk? a,tkjzwf? tkum; edygwfrQom? a,=tMuifolwdk Yuk d ?oraP=&[ef;wdkY[l? rnmrd/


16/260

14edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYlyod'd ,s [ka'G;abmfkyfxkwf\? o'eDwdy,f\/

lyod'dxkwfwdkif;vnf; SdoifhaMumif;ukd {wp ponfjzifhjyqdk\/

0peoa'=&GwfqdkoHonf? t0doda|yd=txl;rSdjim;aomfvnf;/ / aygwuma&myeH=ayxuftu&mwifjcif;onf? 0g=aypma&;om;jcif;onf/ / ,'g toHum; &oHyifjzpf\?toHtwdkif; &jyK xm;cJhvQif? ,Ht [kyk'fjzwfjcif;vsOf;yg;&m\? xdkaMumifh y'ap' todPf csrf;omapjcif;iSg?,'g[k'DCoifhouJhokdY[lvdk/

t=xdka,musfm;jrwfBuD;tm;? ,m0waum= tMuifrQavmufaom? uma,m=ukd,ft&yfawmfonf? a[mwd/ t=tm;? wm0waum=xdkrQavmufaom? Asmarm=tvHawmfonf?a[mwd/ / jAm[P=ykPm;? {wH=taMumif;t&monf? twdacg/,wGm"du&PH-,awm t"d u&PH=tMuiftaMumif;aMumifh/ /

,k0PmeH=0PfO0PftqkH; Sdaomyk'fwdkY\? ,ifO0if ,tjyK O0tjyKwdkYonf? a[mEd/ /

itEkAefum; tpdyfuk d jyonf? teufvnf;aumif;kyfvnf;aumif; rygapvifh/ 0d,OeH? AsOeHponf 2-yk'f 2-yk'fwdkYum; teufwl/

0d,kaVm-AsKaVm=aygif;pk\/ / t"da,wd=oif\/ /ywda,wd-yapwd= ,kHMunf\? 0g=um;? ywd,m,wd=,kHMunf\?wa'G;abmfjyK? "mwfukd {jyK {ukd t,jyK? 'DCvnf; jyK/ /"=qdkvwHonf/ / y&d,wd=oifMum;jcif;? 0g=oifMum;tyfaomygVd? y&d,awm=vkHavmuf\? y&d,ma,m=y&d,m,f


17/260

15edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYtaMumif;? y&dtwd? tawmjzwf? y&daS; tmaS;Sdaom 'g"mwf?"mwf/ / yvwyk'f yvwdumyk'fwdkYum; Sdukef\? y&daS;Sdaom

t'd"mwfoifh\? t'dAEae"mwfeuf/ / =o&\? ,aw=,tjzpfukd? uaw=aomf? ,=,\/ / 0dwd-0gwdjzwf/awG0=okdYvQif/ / od*dvdawG0=od*dvdawmif[lomvQif? ornm=trnfonf/ / tnwdum&=wdo'grSwpfyg;aom tmcsmwfwdtu&m\? 0wH=ukd 0jyK/

aom'daZm=xdkr,SiSufonf? 0dvyawG0-0dvywd{0=jrnfwrf;onfomwnf;/ t=xdkoli,ftm;? umr&m*gEkoa,m=onf? tEkaoawG0=udef;onfomwnf;/ / um&d,oEd|meH=jyKtyfaomtrI\ aumif;pGmNyD;jcif;onf? a[mawG0=jzpfonfomwnf;? aw0vnf; SdMu\/ {={\? twH=ttjyKonf? a,bka,se=jzifh? r'g*araoG0= rtm*kH 'tm*kH

aESmif;&mwdk YomvQif? a[mwd/ / aw=oif\? udp H=ukd?tu&rSao=jyKygukefNyD/ / tm*aw=vmukefaom? ,mpau=olawmif;pm;wdkYukd/ / a,=tMuifrdpm'd|dt,lSdaom olwdkYonf?0D&d,H=vHkYvtusdK;onf? ewd=rSd? wd=okdY? tm[k=qdkMuukef\/au=tb,folwdkYonf? ,a'0aw-a,{0aw=tMuifw&m;

wdkYonfomvQif? Zmwdeddwm=ZmwdukdrSDukef\? wa'0aw-aw{0aw=wdkYonfomvQif/ / aoG=eufjzef? ba0g=jzpfonfwnf;/ / MorSd=Mo/ / ZedaEe=rif;BuD;onf? 'daEm=onf?tmod=jzpfNyD/ / ta*g=jrwf\ [l? tum,wd=a[mMum;tyf\/[da,sm=,refaeY/ / ygawm=eHeuftcg? toeH=pm;jcif;wnf;?


18/260

16edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkY&tm*kH/ / ygawm=? tEkoda|m=qkH;r tyfonfSdaomf/ /tedrdawyd=0PedrdwfraESmif;&mvnf;? a[mwd=ttjyKjzpf

ao;\/ / wk0O=oifonfvnf;aumif;? "Ekaocp="Ekaoconfvnf;aumif;/ / {o-{aom=Oy ed,ypnf;onf? yp,r[mya'aom=ypnf;ya'omBuD;wnf;/ {o=pum;onf?tbdvmyrwaba'g=o'grQom xl;jym;\/ o*0pa@m=rdrd\EGm;taygif;Murf;wrf;aomEGm;vm;? y&*0pa@m=wpfyg;aomEGm;wdkY Murf;wrf;aomEGm;vm;/

ty0d"meH=ygVdawmfwdkY tenf;i,frQom xifjrifaomtma'o tpDt&ifukd/ r[m0kwdem=w'rdem'Ded[laom okwfBuD;jzifh? t0P=t0Pfukd? OwO=Ovnf;jyK? MowO=Movnf;jyK/r&DpdukyrH=wHvQyfESifhwlpGm? tbdorK'gaem=txl;od? wGmeypnf;/ / rH=ukd? ydompm=bDvl;wdkYonf? rmcg'EK=rpm;apukefvifh?

wGH=oifbcifonf? o&a'gowH-o&'owH=o&'&wk w&mwdkifwdkif? 0g=tESpfwpf&mwdkifwdkif? ZD0=toufSnfygapavmh/ / rmEkoH=vljzpfaom? o&a'gowH=onf? aom'daAm=xdkewfjzpfaom?&wd'da0gp=wpfaeYwpfnOfhomjzpf\/ / avmuDum; o&'o'gukdraem*dkPf;qdk\/ / 'daom'doH=xdkxdkt&yfokdY? tEk,Ed=vSnfhvnf

ukef\/ / orwEd=usa&mufukef\/ / aygaemA0dum=wzef b0opfukdjzpfapwwfaom/ / ykaem=wzef? ywH=oydwfukd/ / rrp=\vnf;aumif;? wk,SO=\vnf;aumif;? ykaem=wzef? o*Farm=aygif;qkHrdjcif;onf? 'ged=,ck? eptwd=rSdNyD/ / w0=tSifbk&m;\? trwmum&H=tNrdKuftjcif;t&mSdaom? rkcH=rsufESmawmfukd?


19/260

17edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYykaem=wzef? eydmrd=rzl;jrif&vwHU/ / r[mrkae=jrwfpGmbk&m;? wGH=onf? aem=wdkY\? owm=q&mygwnf;/ tw"r0d'l=

tusdK;taMumif;ukdodEdkifaom? ao=&aoholjrwfonf/ /rmwdaCm=trdowf? ydwdaCm=tbowf? rmwduH= trdrSvmaom? "eH=Opm? aywduH=tbrSvmaom? "eH=Opm? w'dwfuypnf;?okwfBuD;jzifh Oukd jyK? w a'G;abmfjyK? yd ukd {0k'djyK/ /vpwd t0daem=&vwHUavm? OukdMojyK/ /

upd=tokdYenf;? wkarS=oifwdkYonf? ,mayxaem=rQwMuukef\avm/ / wkarS= wdkYonf? uxH=tb,fokdYvQif? ,mayxaem=rQwMuukefoenf;/ aomwkumrm=ukefonf? twaem=jzpfMuukefavm/ / aem=pifppf? orH=wlrQaom&wemonf? etwd=rSd/ /aem=pifppf? awe=xdkaorif;ESifh? ouF&H=csdef;csufjcif;rnfonf?e[dtwd=rSd/ / aem=pifppf? aumpd? y&d,ma,m ewd/ /

yAwmedp=awmifukd apmifhonfvnf;jzpfukefaom? 0emedp=awmukdapmifhonfvnf; jzpfukefaom? blwmed=ewfwdkYukd? MouEmrod-MouEmrao=ikdkdjrnfwrf; c,rf;awmif;yefygukef\/

jA[Kaem=jA[mrif;BuD;tm;? ,H=tMuifylaZmfzG,fukd?ua&mrod-ua&m rao=jyKygukef\? wH=ukd? tZ=,aeY? wk,SH=tm;?

'mr=ukeftHh/ "=t&yf? a[rE*drSDok-a[rE*darSok=wdkY/Ak'Dok? Aka'okjzwf/ / apaw[d=apwwdkif;Sif rif;wdkYESifhvnf;aumif;/ rEknH=pdwfukd ESpfodrfhapwwf\/ / ok-aom=xdkykPm;BuD;onf/ /ok-aom=xdk&aohonf? ,ka'e=ykwfcwfpum;jzifh?t0Sg,EK-t0Sg,aEm=ac:qdk\/ / Ek-aem=igwdkY\? [Ekum=


20/260

18edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYar;wdkYonf? tyd=pifppf? oEm=yifyef;ukefNyD/ / "= tma'ooEd/

o&ma'o&moDNyD;\/------------------

edypwd=&ifhrm\? wd=xdkaMumifh? edyaum=rnf\/ /aeyusHwnf ,ukd okwfjzifh ykAkyfjyK? aeyuH? NyD;\? aemufvnf; enf;wl/ / 0gusHum; 0duyfkyf/ / yrkac=tOD;trSL;t&m?

om"k=aumif;onfwnf;/ / ygarmcsH? ykAkyfjyK? ygarmcHjzpf\?wzefoH,k*f\tpjzpfaom 'kwD,u&mcudk yxru&m ujyK?ygarmuH? NyD;\/ / okb*bma0g=wifhw,fonf\tjzpfonf?aomb*H=rnf\? a'gb*H=rwifhw,fonf\tjzpf/ / ukuKpbma0g=ESvkH;romonf\tjzpfonf? ukuKpH=rnf\/ / w'dwfPsypnf;wnf;/ 0gpHum; udwfPsypnf;wnf;/ / 0kpaw-ypaw?wdkY0kpsaw? ypsawwnf ykAkyfjyK? tmcsmwf,ypnf;wnf;/ /0PdZmeH=ukefonfwdk Y\/ / aygu&anm=a&uefwdk Yonf?aygu&aPsmwnf? w0*0&PmeH[laomokwfjzifh ,aESmif;aom w0*f Pukd p0*fjyK? 0*vao[daw [laomokwfjzifh,ukdykAkyfjyK? aygu&anm NyD;\/

wnf&if;jzpfaom aygu&aPsmum; aygu&Pda,m wnfa,yd0P [laom emrfokwfjzifh ytrnfSdaom ukdacsemrfNyD;vwHU/

aygu&nmukd aygu&Psm? aygu&nHukd aygu&PsHwnfav/ / emrfw'dwf tmcsmwfudwfwdkY\ qdkif&mtpDt&ifpkukd


21/260

19edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYoEdkyf rIyfMuapvifhOD;? oEdqdkif&m oufoufwGifa&GUomwnf pD&ifMuav/ / aygu&nm em0dbwfponfukd ,mjyKrI?

aygu&nH oukd ,HjyKrI? ,aESmif;&m aMurIwdkYonf emrf\qdkif&mwdkYwnf;/ / 0dbwftjyK,pkwnf;/ / omrnH? jA[nHwdkYw'dwfPsypnf;\ ,pkwnf;/

apwH yk'f\tpdyfukd jyKaom,wnf;/ / 0ZH udwfPsypnf;\ ,wnf;/ / OyorZ wGmypnf;\,wnf;/ /OyorZwd tmcsmwf,ypnf;wnf;/ / *gar=&Gm? [dwH=avQmf

aomtrIwnf;/ / MoyrH=Oyrmwnf;? PsteufrSd? aomckrH=odrfarGUonf\tjzpf/ / tm*r=pJG? vmvwf? wGmypnf;\,wnf;/ / ta,sm=tSif? t&da,m=tSif? 0g=ta,sm=jzLpifol?t&da,m=jzLpifol/ / u,saw? ta,smwdkY okwfBuD;jzifh &d\ukdacsNyD;rS &udk,jyKav/ / yvauFm- y&d,auFm 2-yk'fwl?y&dtauFmjzwf? &udkvjyK? ,0goa&okwfjzifh ukd,jyK? vsjzpf\?,ukd ykAkyfjyK? yvauFmNyD;\/

0dyvmaom? 0dy&dtmaomjzwf/ / bmwk=tpfukd\?typH=om;wnf;/ / aum&aAsm=ukkwdkif;olwdkY\om;? 2-kyf? bmwa0sm? aum&a0smwnf 0ukd AjyKav/ / 'da0=ewfjynf? b0H=jzpfonfwnf;? 'dAHum; ykAkyfjyKonf/ oawm=oaemufrS? ,=,\/ / &[od=qdwfuG,f&m? &[osH?aomreosH? a'greosHwnf ykAkyfjyK/ / aom0posH? a'g0posH?bosHwnfykH/ / tm'd=&nfpl;? O'd=? Oy0=0guyf?orK=xd? wGm\,pkwnf;/ / wkwdponfum; tmcsmwf,pkwnf;/


22/260

20edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkY 2-okwfwdk Yonf tvGeft&mus,fukef\? aumif;

aumif;BuD; ta&vnfMuap/

*grH=&Gmukd? 0g=taygif;ukd? aewd= aqmifwwf\? aoeH=ppfonfukd/ / yPD"d=awmifhwjcif;? aemuf 2-yk'fvnf; teufyif/ / MoPmarm=atmufokdYnGwfjcif;? OPmarm=armfjcif;/ /wmPH=u,fwifjcif;/ / o&PH=udk;uG,f&m/ yvdaCm=wHcg;usnf;/ / yvdyaEm=epfjrKyf\/ / wvkaPm-wkaPm=ysdKEk\/ /uvkPH-ukPH=oem;zG,f? y&da'0,d=idk\/ t|omvdeD=teuftESpfom&Sdaomusrf;? e,omvdeD=enf;tESpf om&Sdaomusrf;/u=u\? ,if;yk'fukd ,wOwdkifatmif vdkufap/ / cwm-uwm=trwf/ / o,H-ouH=rdrdOpmjzpfaom/ odyvd0ae=vufyHawm/ / {Vrla*g=t&dt&GJ,kdxGufaom cHwGif;Sdaomol/ /vkZwd=ysufpD;wwf\/ / tma&m*sH=tem uif;Sif;rIukd? tbd

oaZwd=tvGefpD&ifwwf\? okwfBuD;jzifh tukdacs bdoaumNyD;\/

cDkyaum=EdkYpkdYEGm;i,f/ / *D0kyuH=vnf&GJwefqm/ /oDCZ0wm,=tvGefvsifjrefaom t[kefSdonf\tjzpfaMumifh?oDa[m=oD[rnf\/ / om[? qm[Htjzwf? t=

xdkol\? ZD0dwH=onf? qm[H=ajcmuf&ufrQ? twd/ / yae'd?y&aoeZdwnf? okwfBuD;jzifh & tudkacs &udk y&kyf ojyK?Zukd'jyK/ / eem,wd-e,wd=rodtyf? 0g=rxifSm;/ /tedrdwm=trSwfonmuif;ukefonfjzpf? eem,a&-e,a&=rodtyfukef? 0g=rxifSm;ukef/ / edwdaPm=xGufajrmufNyD;aomol?


23/260

21edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYedw&PH=xGufajrmufjcif;? aewm&H=xGufajrmufaMumif;jzpfaomusifh0wf/ / Zdaem=atmifonf? 0g=IH;onf? ydaem=jynfhNzdK;onf?

vdaem=wGefYonf? y#dovdaem=udef;atmif;onf? yVdaem=ysHoGm;onf? rvdaem=jipfEGrf;onf/ / "kaem=cgxGufonf? ykaem=pifMu,fonf? vkaem=&dwfjzwfonf? tm[keH-yg[keH=vSLzG,f0wK/ /q0!ma[m=olaumifbkwform;? 'dom!ma[m=t&yfavmifjcif;/q0H=qdk;0g;aom olaoaumifukd? '[Ed=bkwfNrKdufukef\/ /oH[dwH=pyf,SOfjcif;/ / Oynmaom=okdrSD;&m/ / a,m=toifhtavsmf/ / ax&m"deH=ax&fBuD;ESifhpyf\? wd=xdkaMumifh/ /y&ma',suH=olwpfyg;tvdkESifhpyf&aom? 'kuH='kursdK;/ / edyZwd=NyD;pD;\/ / y[k=pGrf;Edkifonf? oaEm=jzpfygvsuf? e&bwd=rarG;jrL/teEH=tqkH;rSd? oAawmyzH=cyfodrf;pkHwdkYrSawmufy\? ybdEH=rHk,kdaygufuGJaom? [w=ukd/ / t&Oa&m=tdk;Z&nf;BuD;/ /

owH=ow'd|dokdY? 0a&wd=ajy;0if\/ / Asmuawm= ajzMum;tyf\/ / Owd|ywH=pm;


24/260

22edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYtv,f0ukd MojyK? MoaESmif; &mytpdyftudkacs/ / aemedwH=qDO/ed0waumapm=0wftyfaom csyf0wfwefqmSd\? u0p0ukd

MojyKonf/ / r[m&mZ=BuD;? aw=\? AvH=Adkvfygonf? aum-uG=tb,f? twd=Sd&pfoenf;/ / aw=\? &xr@vH=&xm;csdKifhtdrfonf? aum=? twdEk=enf;? 0ypnf;ukdMojyK/

0gea&m= arsmufow0grnfonf? "rdaumwd=w&m;apmifhonf[l? aum=? aw=oifonf? 'da|m0g=jrifrlvnf; jriftyfzl;oenf;? okawm0g=Mum;rlvnf;Mum;tyfzl;oenf;/ / aomPH-ok0PH=aT/ MuKAwd=jyK\/ / 'HpdwH=onf? MoMwoH=xdwfvefY\/O'a,m=tyGg;tpD;/ / rdwj'KaAm=cifyGef;jypfrSm;jcif;/ / bN'H=aumif;onf/ vkN'H=Murf;MuKwfonf? jA[m0eH=awmBuD;? jA[EH=BuD;pGmaom? 0eyw=awmZdk;opfyifukd/ / 00DeH=0tu&m 0dtu&mwdkY\?AswH=Astjzpfonf/ / Asa,m-0a,m=uG,fysufjcif;/ / yauF=nGef?

AsoaEm=epf\/ / AsrSdawm=tHhtyf\/ / AsrSH=Adrmef/ / tpd=rsufuGif;/ / opd=rsufarSmuf/ / vpD=Muufoa&/ / tu&oHcdwH=tu&mcsKH;jcif;onf/ / tmp&da,mukd okwfBuD;jzifhtmapa&m jyK/ / rmwmydw& oH0am=rdaumif;baumif;BuD;&olonf? e=r[kwf? temap&ukav=q&maumif; orm;

aumif;rSdaom trsdK;? 0oH-0oaEm=ae\/ / tmap&rSd=q&maumif;txH/ / wdPSH=xuf\/ / okPSm=acR;r/ / yaPS=eHeufapmapm? ra[moaxm=ukd? 0aZm=owftyfvwHU/ /a,mea&m=onf? ok&mara&,sygemed=ao&nfao&uf aomufpm;rIwdkYukd? tEk,kOwd=tm;xkwf\/ / ur"m&a,m=ur"m&nf;


25/260

23edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYormof/ / ygwd[d&H=wef;cdk;jym#dwf[m/ / tp&H=tHhzG,f/ /{upda,m=tcsdKUaomol/ / rmwda,m=ow0g/ / udp,H=trI/

ok0grdeD=tSifr/ / ok0au[d=rdrdydkifjzpfukefaom/ / wGO=onfvnf;? Owrowa0g=jrwfaom ow0gwnf;/ /

rduma'o&moDNyD;\/----------------

oOma&m=vSnfhvnfjcif;/ / twEayg=rdrdudk,fukd ylyefapwwfaomol? ordaEm=a&m,Sufonf/ / ewd? 0*EtjyKrSd/ /oua&mwd=tkdtaojyK\/ / wuwm=xdk trIukdjyKwwfaomol?wua&m=cdk;ol/ / w*wduH=xdktvm;Sd\/ wEdaEm=xdknGwfonf? waygaPm=xdkudkif;onf? wyAma&m= xdkdIif;onf?wy"maem=xdkvQifjy|mef;jcif;Sdonf? {wy&arm= xdkvQiftwdkif;tSnfSdonf? ,*KaPm=tMuif*kPfSdonf/ / wavaPm=oifvQif

ykef;atmif;&mSdonf? ravaPm=igvQif ykef;atmif;&mSdonf/ /wAPem=xdk\tzGifh/ / warm= xdkESifhwlonf/ / 'yp,wm=vQiftaMumif;Sdonf\tjzpf/ ,arwH0g&dZHykyH= tMuifMumyGifhukd? t'dEH=tSifray;yJ? OyodCFwd= erf;bd\/ / ,H=tMuifolukd?a'a0ok=wdkY? olZrwDwd=[l? tm[k=qdkMuukef\/ / w,d'H-

wH'H=xdktrIonf/ / ,H=tMuif orm"dukd? tmeE&duH=rdrd\tjcm;rJh tusdK;ay;Edkif\[l? tm[k=ukef\/ / a,=,aESmif;aomaMumifh? o=oHo'g\? ,H=tMuifed*[dwfonf? twd=\?wH=onf? a=onf? a[mwd? okwfeuf/ / onmpdum=ukd,fwdkif


26/260

24edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYawmif;tyfaom taqmuftODSdaom? uk#d/

AdEma'o&moDNyD;\/

tm*r&moDNyD;\/----------------

t=ttu&mvm\? trmaywGm=zefqif;? trm0d,=zefqif;? [wdaAmE=qifaoaumif\ ukd,fwGif;okdY/ / temrwHetrwHjzwf? tv,f tvm ormofokwfjzifh eukdtefjyK?'DCvnf;jyK/ / ZpA"da&m=y#doaEtm;jzifh em;yif;aomol?ZmwdtA"da&mjzwf? tum; tm*kHwnf;/ / tm=tmtu&mvm\?tak=


27/260

25edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkY0dap,s=pdppf/ / 'kba,m=ukefaom? awma',suyg=wdkYonf?awma',sykPm;? uyykPm;&aohESpfa,mufwnf;/ / 0vkaw=

0aMuonfSdaomf/ / 'g*ar='vm&m? &am=&jyK/ /aue=tb,faumif;rIaMumifh? aw=oiftm;? "=Adrmef?Zwd=NyD;pD;oenf;/

orPrpavm=wkefvIyfjcif;rSdaom&[ef;/ / r=oltm;? 0dZmr,H=ynmonf? etwd=rSd? r,ypnf;aomw/ /,xm=tMuiftjcif;t&mtm;jzifh? 'H=trIonf? ed&dEaem=rD;pmrSdaom/ / ed&D[uH=tm;xkwfjcif;rSd/ / edkwd=xkwfqdktyfaomo'g? edkwa&m=rdrdxufvGefaomolrSd/ / edlrdum=vdIif;xrf;ykd;rSdaom/ / 'k&wduarm=vGefEdkifcJ\? 'k&bdora0g=ouf0ifEdkifcJ\? Ak'g=wdkYonf? 'k&mo'g=csOf;uyfjcif;iSgcJ,Of;ukef\?ygw&maom=eHeufxrif;pm;r I/ / {om=okdYjyKjcif;onf?

0k'd=BuD;yGg;jcif;wnf;? {om=ESpfyg;onf? yx0D"mwka&0=yx0Doabmcsnf;omwnf;/ / tAula#=rdk;wdrfxGwf/ / twd&d0=tvGefvQif? uvlyg=cHhaomoabmSdMuukef\? twd0d,=tvGefvQif? vmb* ,o*yawm=vmbfrsm;rItxGwftxdyf ausmfapmrItxGwftxdyfokd Ya&muf\? rwm,twdkif;tSnfxuf?

y&H0d,=tvGefvQif/ / trSmuH=wdkYtm;? blomrd0=zGJonfomvQif?0&H=\? bloH0jzwf? 'DCjyK/ / {wH=uJh&JhrIonf? tZwemrd0=,ckomvQif? e=r[kwf/ / yg*kn0kZkwm=yg*knwmapwoduf2-? OZkuwmapwoduf 2-/ / qVmoDwd o[med=Spfaomif;ajcmufaxmifwdkYonf/ / {awq=ajcmufyg;wdkYonf? yrkcg=trSL;


28/260

26edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYjzpfukefaom? tw=tusdK;pD;yGg;\? 'Gg&m=taMumif;wdkYwnf;/tAs*reaom=rysHUvGifhaompdwfSdaom/ / tapwaom=pdwfrSd

aom? ykawm=onf? Zmawm=\? Oa&=&if? ba0g=jzpfonfwnf;/tmeE=tmeEm? {0H=okdY? rmt0p=rqdkvifh/ / {0H=okdY? e0waA-e0waAm=rqdkoifh/ / {0H=okdY? 0waA=qdkoifhvsuf? {0H=okdY?0'wd=\/ / ok[k|dwH-okO|dwH=aumif;pGmxjcif;rnf\/ / Oy0Hacgye=0guyfNyD;omvQif/ / e0HpD0&vmabe=&tyfaomouFef;topfSdaom? bduKaemye=onfum;/ / tyrma'g=onf?trwHy'H= tNrdKufedAmef\taMumif;wnf;/ / ly*wH=kyfw&m;?*wum; tm*kHwnf;? aemufvnf; enf;wl/ /

tm*r&moDNyD;\/------------------

tywd0wd,H=olwpfyg;wdkYonf jyefvSef vnfapjcif;iSg

rwwfaumif;aom? "rpuH=w&m;pMum/ / uD? uD"mwf?0dudemwd=a&mif;\? "euDawm=Opmjzifh0,ftyfaomuRef/ / uk"?uk""mwf/ / turwd=eif;\? aSUtmukd&jyK/ / 0durwd=uGefYjrL;\/ / OaZmwwd=awmufy\/ / tnm=odjcif;? tmukd&jyK/ / twda,m=vGefuJonf/ / blrdawm=ajrrSDonf/

0dkawm=ausmfapmonf? ta0g=aS;Iemonf? tmukd&jyK/orK? orK"mwf? yrwd=Nidrf;\/ / towd=xGufoufSL\/OykaA=OaS;Sd&m? OuHowd=vGefuJ\/ / Opma&wd=&Gwfqdk\/ /Opa,m=yGg;pD;jcif;? orkpa,m=aygif;qnf;jcif;? OZavm= awmufyjcif;/ / 'kwa&m=ul;ajrmufEdkifcJ\? 'k'arm=qkH;rcuf\? 'kEa,m=


29/260

27edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYodEdkifcJ\? 'kaygaom=arG;jrLcuf\? 'kAavm=tm;enf; aomol?'kra*g=raumif;aomvrf;c&D;/ / eduarm=xGuf ajrmufjcif;/ /

edZa&m=aqG;ajrhjcif;rSd/ / edrmaem=zefqif;jcif;? ed,smeH=xGufajrmufjcif;? edavmavm=vQyfay:jcif;rSdaomol/ / oE=oEo'g\? oaw=otjzpf/ / oZaem=olawmfaumif;/ /oE=xifSm;Sdonf\? bma0g=tjzpfwnf;? owm=xifSm;Sdonf\tjzpf? oAma0g=xifSm;Sdonf\tjzpf/ / owm-oAma0g?teufwl/ / 0=0\? Aaw=Atjzpf? A= Audk? 'GdwH=a'G;abmfjyK? odvAwH=tavhtusuf/ / 0wd=vnf\? 00wd=vnf\/ / oHrSm=oHaemufrS? tEkaem=tEk\? e=eukd? 'GdwH=a'GabmfjyK?orEm*awm=jynfhpkH\? orEm[ma&m=ESvkH;oGif;jcif;? oraEowd=aumif;pGmSmrSD;\? oDrH=odrfukd? oraE,s=orkwf&m\/

o'do'Gdw&moDNyD;\/

-----------------'kwD,bm0H=2-ckajrmuf\tjzpfokdY? 0g=tazmf\tjzpfokdY?

*pEd/ / 'kwD, pwkwmeHyd=wdkY\vnf;? o'doaw=o'do a'G;abmfonf? Zmaw=jzpfaeonfSdaomf/ / tm'd'kwD,=tp'kwD,tu&m\? 2-vkH;qifhwGiftxuftvkH;ukdtpqdkonf/ / tumwH=

a[mMum;tyf\? tmaS;Sdaom cgwHyk'fwnf;? o&rSma'Gokwfjzifhca'G;abmfjyK? tcgwHjzpf\? okwfjzifh txuf'kwD,u&mukdyxru&mujyK tumwH NyD;\/

yudwH=xnfhtyf\/ / ygarmuH 0*vao[dawokwfjzifh,ukd ykAkyfjyK? ygarmcHjzpf\? okwfjzifh txuf'kwD,u&mcukd


30/260

28edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYyxru&mujyK ygarmuHNyD;\/ / y*&wd yC&wdwnfo&rSma'G okwfjzifh Ca'G;abmfjyK? yC&wdjzpf\? okwfjzifh

txufpwkwu&mCukd wwD,u&m*jyK y*&wdNyD;\/aemufvnf; enf;wlcsnf;rSwfav/ / Oa*mowd=

a


31/260

29edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkY0dpm,O=0dpmvnf;aumif;? tbduanp=tzefzefrI

vnf;aumif;/ / bdaE=jym;ukefaom? taw=wdkYukd? ykeyKeBud,m=

tzefzefrIonf? tbdunH=rnf\/ / owHukrm=wpf&mwpf&maomtdk;wdkYonf/ / tmEkykAda,yd=aSUaemuftpOfukdqdk&mvnf;?0dpm0=0dpmukdomvQif? *rsaw=odtyf\? tEkya0aox= tpOftwdkif;0ifMuapukefavm/ / aroH=olwdkYtm;? a'0oduH=aeYwdkif;aeYwdkif;? rmouHrmouH= wpfyJwpfyJukd? a'[d=ay;bdavm/ykyHykyH=yef;wdkif;yef;wdkif;ukd? ykywd=yGifh\/ / yxHyxH=vrf;wdkif;vrf;wdkif;ukd? wapEd=vGefukef\? tm=


32/260

30edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYcsD;rGrf;&mvnf;aumif;? wk&daw=taqmwvQifrIvnf;aumif;?aum wk[av=tkwftkwfusufusufjyKrIvnf;aumif;? tpa&=

tHhMorIvnf;aumif;? [mao=TifrIvnf;aumif;? aomau=ylyefrIvnf;aumif;? yoma'=MunfdkrIvnf;aumif;? tmar!dwH=pum;tydkxyfqdkrIukd? Aka"m=ynmSdonf? ua&=jyK&m\/ /0dZ0dZ=xdk;[Jxdk;[J? y[&y[&=dkuf[Jdkuf[J/ / 0gao|m= 0gao|trsdK;wdkY? twdurx=tvsiftjref


33/260

31edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYponfwnf okwfBuD;jzifh rlvrlvHESifhtudkaSUaemufjyef? trlvrlvHponfNyD;\/ /

0dyvmo&moDNyD;\/------------------

,m0*Ey&da,momem=arm*vmefwpfusrf;vkH; tqkH;wdkifatmif/ / {awe=okwfjzifh? oAo' okawok=tvkH;pkHaomo'okwfwdkY? ted|ed0wdp=roifhjrwfrvdktyfaom teuf\epfjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;? |y&d*a[mp=oifhjrwf vdktyfaomteufukd tukefodrf;usKH;jcif;ukdvnf;aumif;? uawm=arm*vmefq&mjyKawmfrltyfonf? a[mwd=\/ /

oEded,NyD;\/------------------

emredkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;emredkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;emredkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;emredkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;emredkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;tx=xdkoEdusrf;\tjcm;rJh/ / vd*=vdif? emrH=emrf?

yg#dy'duH=yg#dy'duyk'f? wd=okH;yg;onf? twawm=vdk&if;teuftm;jzifh? {uH=wlMu\/ / 'Ambd"me=j'Afukd y"metm;jzifha[maom? yk&dom'du=yk&dotpSdaom? yuwdly=

yuwdo'kyf\? {wHemrH=trnfcsnf;wnf;? [dopH=\?wH=xdkyuwdo'kyfukd? 0kpwdpyf/ / ywGm=a&mufonfSdaomf?udOd=tcsdKUaomo'kyfonf? 0do'lyH=oefYSif; aomkyftpOfSdonf?a[mwd=\? udOd=tcsdKUaomo'kyfonf? t0do'lyH=roefYSif;aomkyftpOfSdonf? a[mwd=\? udOd=tcsdKUaomo'kyfonf? rZdr


34/260

32edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYlyH=tv,ftvwfaomkyftpOfSdonf? a[mwd=\? wd {0H=okdY? wd0da"e=okH;rsdK;jym;aom? vd*Flaye=vdifoabmESifh?

,kwwm=,SOfonf\tjzpfaMumifh? vd*FEd=vdif[l? 0kpwd=\/ /wa'0=xdkyuwdo'kyfukdyifvQif? 0kpwdpyf/ / udOd=tcsdKUonf?o'vd*FgEklyO=o'vdiftm;avsmfpGmvnf;aumif;? udOd=tcsdKUonf?twvd*FgEklyO=twvdiftm;avsmfpGmvnf;aumif;? y&dPrE=kyftaxGaxGtqef;qef; nGwfonfjzpf? y0wwd=wnf\?wom? emrEdp? 0kpwd/ / wa'0= ukdyifvQif? "mwkyp,0dbwdya'[dap0="mwfyk'f ypnf;yk'f 0dbwfyk'fwdkYrSvnf;aumif;?o'y'wau[dp= rdrdwnf;[laomo'gvQif yk'fteufSdukefaomo'gwdk YrSvnf;aumif;? 0dokHblwH=toD;tjcm;jzpfjzpfaom?y'H=yk'faywnf;? wduwGm=okdYjyK? yg#dy'duEdp 0kpwd/ /&mZponf? &mZ=rif;\ay;vQif twy'wujzpf\?

&mZ=&mZo'g\ay;vQif o'y'wujzpf\/ /o'y'wu yk'f[lorQonf yuwdteuf&if;rSdaom

aMumifh tw0Et*Fgysuf vdifppfrrnf? twkjyKvkyfaom tEku&PvdifrsdK;omwnf;/ bk=bl"mwf\? od=od0dbwf\?aPm=Pypnf;? okdYaom "mwkyp, 0dbwdyk'fwdkYonfvnf;

o'y'wujzpfMu ukef yifvQif vdiftppfr[kwfMuukef?okdYaomfvnf; xdkyk'fwdkYonf o'okwfwdkYom xifukefonfjzpf"mwkyp,0dbwd 0Zdw rw0Hvd*-[laomusrf;q&mwdkYpum;toD;xkwf&ukefonf/ / &mZ? oc? ykrponfwdkYum;teufokdYvdkuf vdifrnf rrnfSdMuukef\? xdkaMumifh tw0Ht*FgESifh


35/260

33edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYtoD;qdkavonf/ / 'H=onfum;? 'dGEH=wdkY\? emewH=xl;ykHwnf;/ / aw[d=xdkbl tpSdonfwdkYaemufrS/ / wmed=xdkyk'fwdkYonf/

wmedp=xdkbk jAKtpSdaomyk'fwdkYukdvnf;aumif;/ / {w=emrftpDt&ift&m/ / [dopH=\? awoH=xdkw'dwfyk'formofyk'f udwfyk'fwdkYtm;? vd*FemrAsya'o udpH=vdifuJhokdY emrfuJhokdY iJhzG,fnGef;zG,f udponf? etwd/ / ,medp=tMuifOyom&yk'fedygwfyk'f wGm'dyp,EtAs,yk'fwdkYonfvnf;/

vdifemrf ydkif;jcm;cef;NyD;\/------------------

{umaeauok=wpfck[laomteuf rsm;aomteufwdkY?y0wm=aom? emrom=emrfyk'faemufrS? a'Ga'G=ESpfvkH;ESpfvkH;ukefaom? oda,m / v / ook=wdkYonf? a[mEd/ / 0dbwf[laomtrnfum; yxrm 'kwD,mpaomtrnf? {u0kpfA[k0kpf[laom

trnfwdkYonfum; tEGw\tpGrf;jzifhNyD;pD;ukef\/ / {w=taeu0pe\? emrH=trnfwnf;/ /

0dbwftpDt&ifNyD;\/-----------------

tbmodwykar[d=ra[mzl;aom ykHvdifSdukefaom? 0g=a[m

zl;aom ykHvdifrSdukefaom? au[dpd=tcsdKUukefaom? onmoa'[d=wdkYaemufrS? edpH=tmypnf;NrJ\/ / 0Dom=20? wom=30/ / bmodwykar[dyd=a[mzl;aom ykHvdifSdukefaomf vnf;? oAemar[dp=wdkYaemufrSvnf;aumif;? wAmeD,w yp,aE[dp=wdkYaemufrSvnf;aumif ; ? e dp H =\? oAm=tvk H ;p k Haom r de f ;r/ /


36/260

34edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYtan[dye=wpfyg;aomo'gwdkYaemufrSum;? tedpH= tmypnf;rNrJ/{udum-{umudeD=rdef;rwpfa,mufwnf;wnf;? 'Dyem=jyjcif;?

'DyeD=jy&musrf;/ / uwpd=tcsdKUaom ynm? onm? em0g? omvm?'Dyem? 'DyeDponfwdkY? o'rw0g=o'vdifrQ\vnf;aumif;?uwpd=tcsdKUaom unm? ukrm&dum? uvsmPm? ukrum&mponfwdkY? tw0g=teufj'Af\vnf;aumif;? wdbma0=t0do'gum& [laom wdrsdK;\tjzpfukd? aZmaw waA=xGef;jyvdkvwfonfSdaomf/

o'gonfvnf; o'gxD;rsdK; o'grrsdK; o'eykHrsdK;[lokH;yg;Sd\? kyfpOfSif;vif;aom o'grsdK;onf o'gxD;rsdK;rnf\?kyfpOftxyfrsm; teufoGm; rSif;vif;aom o'grsdK;onf o'grrsdK;rnf\? tv,ftvwf jzpfaom o'grsdK;onf o'eykHrsdK;rnf\?xdkwGif o'grrsdK;jzpfaMumif;ukdvnf; wdvdif ypnf;ESifhjy&\?

xdkaMumifh o'rw0g wdbma0 aZmaw waA-[kqdkownf;/tw0gjzifh o'gvnf; ,lav/

o[D=wpfaxmifaomavmu"mwf/ / puKu&PD=ynmpuKukdjyKwwfaomy#dy'f/ / "r'DyeD=w&m;ukd xGef;jyaomusrf;/*pwD=oGm;aomrdef;ronf/ / owD=olawmfaumif;ronf/ /

b0dwD=jzpfvwHUaom rdef;ronf? b0ED=if;/ / oAm0wD-oAm0ED=tvkH;pkHrsdK;Sdaomy&dowf/ / ,m0wD-,m0ED=tMuifrQavmuftwdkif;tSnfSdaomy&dowf/ / bkw0wD-bkw0ED=pm;NyD;aomrdef;r/ / ygVd? umPm=umPf;onf jzpf? y&d,Epm&deD=EGm;taygif;\tpGeftem; vSnfhvnf&aom? a*g=EGm;r/ /


37/260

35edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYygVdawmf a*go'goufouf wdvdifxifSm;\/ / uaygwD-uaygweD=cdkr/ / tE&m,dudeD=tE&m,fukdjyKwwfaom rdef;r/

MovkrdudeD=abmifjzifhul;wwfaomrdef;r? yHokukvdudeD=yHokulukdaqmifavhSdaomrdef;r/ / onm,H=trnfjy|mef;&m? rmEkodeD=vlrdef;r? 0g=wpfenf;um;? rmEkom=vlrdef;r? tnMw=wpfyg;aomt&m? rmEkoD=vljzpfaom? orwd=pnf;pdrf/ / a0MwPD=Budrfydkufacsmif;i&J/ / {ok=jy,k*fwdkY/ / tmp&deD=q&mr/ /b&d,m,H=r,m;[laomteuf/ / rmwk=\? bmwm=armifonf?rmwkavm=rnf\? OD;&D;wnf;? w=xdkOD;&D;\? b&d,m=onf?rmwkvmeD=rnf\? {0H=twl? 0kPmeD=0kPewf\r,m;?ewfuawmfwnf;? *[ywmeD=ol


38/260

36edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYaygifSdaom? ybm0wD=ybm0wDrif;orD;onf? rH=igukorif;udk?oapMoavmau,s/ / pmk'em=wifhw,faom Munfhjcif;

Sdaom/ / 0garml=aTiSufaysmokdY acsmaomaygifSdaom? ba'=tSifr? rH=ighudk? oZ=vnfbufygvSnfh/ / vuPlk,m=vuPmESifhjynfhpkHaom aygifSdaom oifewforD;? orawm=cspfBudKufvGefMuL;rl;&pfonfjzpf? t[H=yOoDc emrwefaqmif igewfarmifonf? um&PH=taMumif;tusdK;ukd? eyZmemrd=rodrjrifav/jA[AEK,m=ykaP;rrdwmykHonf? *g&a,Sm=uJh&Jhtyfonf? tH=igjzpf&m\/ / wdyp,Em=wdkYonf? wxm=wl? obm0 wdvd*Fg=wdkYwnf;/ / u@K=,m;em? upK=0Jem/ / prl=ppfonf? okwEl=aumif;aomukd,ft*FgSdaomrdef;r? o&Al=wufwl/ /

wdypnf;&moDNyD;\/------------------

tv'0d"DeH=r&tyfaomtpDt&ifSdukefaom/ / wd=okwfjzifh? odavmayg=odaMu\? ZEKa[wDGCay[d=ZEKo'ga[wko'g um&Eo'g CtrnfSdaom tmum&Eo'gytrnfSdaom 0PEO0PE o'gwdkYaemufrS? 0g=tcsdKUojzifh?a,meH? avmayg/ / ykwdu=cspforD;? Oa|[d=xavmh? ykwdu=

cspforD;? yAZm=&[ef;jyKrIonf? 'ku&m=cJ,Of;vS\/ / C\aemuf*trnfSdaom odukd{rjyKaomygVdwnf;/ / ukoZmwau=ukoZmwf/ / ykwdau=cspforD;ybm0wD? wGH=onf? twumrm,=tusdK;ukdvdkvm;aom? ar=igtxdef;uawmfckZm\? 0peH=ukd?etumod=rjyK/ / ygVd? awp=xdkvSnf;ukefonfwdkYonfvnf;?


39/260

37edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYwwkuqm,,m=xdkanmifyif&dyf? edoD'dwGm=xdkifaeMuukef/wku=\? qm,,m=? orEm=rS? y&d0g&ok=0ef;0kdif;Mu

ukefNyD/ / oua&myr,m=oumcJOyrmjzifh? 0a'=qdk&m\/ /Amv'g&uVDv,m=oli,f\pr,fjcif;jzifh/ / o'gar"mpaom*gxmwdkY/ / rEm=Pfynm/ / rkpm=rdef;arm;jcif;/ / {Zm=wPSm/ / rwm=twdkif;tSnf/ / tmom=awmifhwjcif;/ /a0vm=tcg/ / cdm=jrL;wl;jcif;/ / wodPm=wPSm/ /0um=ikef;iSuf? a*g"m=zGwf? yvmum=AsdKif;atmuf/ / ODum=oef;?aozmvdum=qdyfzvl;yif? vuFm=&Guf? ovmum=0g;jcrf;pdyf?0gvdum=oJ? oDcg=OD;pGef;? 0domcg=0domcgeuwf? 0dodcg=c&D;vrf;/0pm=MuifBuD;? 0Om=tNrKH;? Z#m=qHuspf? C#m=taygif;? aZ|m=aZ|euwf? aom@m=ESmarmif;? 0dw@m=0dw@t,l? 0kPm=0kPrnfaomrdef;r? 0edwm=rdef;r? vwm=EG,f? ed'g=tdyfjcif;?

ok"m=t*Faw? &m"m=&m"rnfaomrdef;r? oDo0g=,if;wdkufyif?yyg=a&tdk;pif/ / ou&m=ausmufp&pf? ok&m=ao&nf? a'gvm={,Of? wkvm=csdef? oDvm=ausmuf? vDvm=pr,fjcif;? vmavvmvmvm{vmjzwf? vmvm=wHaxG;? {vm=tjypf? arcvm=cg;BudK;?uvm=tpdyf/ / 0V0g=NrJr? torKom=torKomrnfaom

ewforD;? rlom=rdkufcGuf? rOKom=aowm? okvom=okvomrnfaomrdef;r/ / emom=ESmacgif;? ZkPSm=va&mif/ / vodum=tap;? 0ok"m=ajrBuD;/ / tr-tE-tr? okH;cktrda[m/ /obwd=obif/ / y&dowd=y&dowf/ / r[mjA[m=ykPm;BuD;onf? orSdy&dowd=rdrdy&dowf? edodEH=aeaom? wH=xdkol


40/260

38edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYi,fukd? t'm=jrifav\/ / wd=okdY/ / eErmaw-eErmwm-tp&D,H=tHhzG,fSdpG? tAKwH=rjzpfpawmif;jzpfpG/ / om=xdkrdef;r

onf? tw"rH=tusdK;taMumif;ukd? y&dykpdwmp=ar;jref;avhSdonfvnf;aumif;? "rmeH=wdk Yukd? O*a[wmp=oif,lavhSdonfvnf;aumif;? aomwmp=emavhSdonfvnf;aumif;?y,dkygodwmp=qnf;uyfavhSdonfvnf;aumif;? a[mwd/ /y'gv,H-y'gv,ED=aygufcGJonf/ / bPH-bPED=qdkwwfonf/

tmum&EwdvdifNyD;\/------------------

a,mavmy-edok=a,m0dbwfaMu&m a,m0dbwfudkedjyK&mwdkY/ /0g=wpfenf;um;? &wd,H=nOfhudk/ / ygVd ZdeaAm"d,H=oAkaAm"dPfukd? AkZk=odygapownf;/ / 0g=wpfenf;um;?&wdeH=nOfhudk/ / ygVd? ,m0aEm=tMuifrQavmufaomolwdkYonf?

yk&do=\? twH=tusdK;jzpfaom? 0k,SH=vQdKU0Sufaom? rEdeH=wdkifyifrIukd? ZmeEd=odMuukef\/ / tuw&jzpfaom y\aemuf tHukd,HjyKeHjyKaomjy,k*fpk/ / {wp*l? *l=q&mwdkYonf/*gxmwdkY? wdwd=a&mifh&Jjcif;/ / wEd=tpOftvmxkH;pH/ / okwd=Mum;emjcif;/ / omPd=wif;wdrf/ / ,|d=awmifa0S;/ / tmVd=tpOf?

emVd=uGrf;pm;? auVd=upm;jcif;/ / rkwd=odjcif;/ / ,k0wd=rdef;rysdK?0duwd=taxGtxl;/ / &od=a&mifjcnf/ / toed=rdk;BudK;?0oed=t0wf? Moo"d=aomufSL;Mu,f/ / "lvd=jrL? 'kj'bd=pnfykwf?a'gPd=pm;usif;? t#0d=awmtkyf/ / &wm'd=&wm'd*kdPf;wnf;/ /yg'ga'g=yg'\tp/ / &wd=nOfh/ / tm'=tp/ / &awsm=nOfh


41/260

39edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYaeYwdkYonf? tarmCm=tcsnf;tESD; r[kwfukefrl/ / wdPvwmed=jrufrsdK;ukdapmifhaomewf EG,frsdK;ukdapmifhaom ewfwdkY

vnf;aumif;? Mooa"sm=aq;yifapmifhewfwdkYvnf;aumif;/ /wawm=xdktcg? &wsm=nOfh\? 0d0omae=tqkH;? Zpm-Zmwd,m=ZmwfaMumifh? 0oavm=ol,kwfrmonf? ea[mwd/ Zpm-Zmwd,m=aMumifh? jA[aPm=oljrwfonf? ea[mwd/ / eduwsm=pOf;vJrIaMumifh? okcH=ukd? e{"wd=r&/ / cEsm-cEd,m=onf;cHrIxuf?bda,sm=vGefaomw&m;onf/ / aAmZm-aAm"d,m=r*fPf\tpD;tyGg;jzpfaom? wyom=tusifhukd? tnMw=MuOfz,f?aomw=csrf;omcGifhukd? eymrd=igbk&m; rjrif/ / blrsH-blrd,H=?cvwd=acsmfcRwfaomolonf? blrsma,0-blrd,ma,0=omvQif?ywd|mwd,ax0=wnfouJhokdY? cvwd yk'fum; emrftvm;Sdaomtmcsmwfyk'fwnf;/ / rmwdydwdo'g= wdkYonf/ / rmwsmp=

trdrsdK;tm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? aywsmp=tbrsdK;tm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? {wH=Orm'EDukd/ / rmwsmp=trdonfvnf;aumif;?aywsmp=tbonfvnf;aumif;? uwH=Orm'ED[l rSnfhtyfaomtrnfonf? okom"k=tvGefaumif;aypG/ / t[H=ighudk? rmwsm=r,fawmfonf? tEknmawm=cGifhvGwftyfNyD? ydw&mp= crnf;

awmfrif;BuD;onfvnf;? t[H=ukd? oOawm=pGefYtyfNyD/ / ZedE=rif;BuD;? rmwDeH=trdjzpfaomolwdkYtm;? a'g[aVmemr=csifjcif;rnfonfukd? 0kpwd=\/ / o|d=60? owwd=70? toDwd=80?e0kwd=90? aum#d=uka#/ /

um&EwdvdifNyD;\/


42/260

40edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYtaCmeH=CtrnfSdaom tm'DCMo'DCwdkYrS wpfyg;

ukefaom'DCwdkY\/ / yDawm=ytrnfSdaom 'DCaemufrS?

a,mok=wdkYaMumifh? eZm=e'Do'g\? tmrf? aemuftmvmonf?a[mwd/ / okywdwma,m=aumif;aomtqdyfSdukefaom?eZma,m=wdkYonf/ / ygVd? ememyky'krm,kwm=txl;xl;aomyef;yifwdkYESifh,SOfaom? eaZm=jrpfonf? tEky&d,m,wd= vnfpD;\/ / okygyuar=tvGefraumif;rIESifhjynfhpkHaom? a&0aw=[Jha&0wD? Oa|[d=xavm/ / 'daosmp-'goda,mp=wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? tEkZD0daemp=igwdkYokdY twkvdkuf toufarG;aomolwdk Yonfvnf;aumif;/ / Am&mPosH-Am&mPod,H=?ed0goawm=aeavhSdaom? umu&mZm=usD;rif;onf/ / &anm=\?raem=onf? Orm'Esm-Orm'Ed,m=? ed0da|m=wnf\/ / Orm'Esm-Orm'E d,m=Orm'E DESif hwuG? &rdwGme=arGUavsmfaysmfyg;?

wawm=xdkaemufrS? od0d&mZm=od0drif;onf? od,H=jzpf&vdk\/ /t[H=igonf? jA[Psm-jA[Pd,m=\? y&dpm&dau=tvkyfauR;jzpfvwHUukefaom? 'g&aup=oli,fwdkYukdvnf;? aeH=aqmifacstHh/ / em'Dok=empaom{u0kpf0dbwfwdkY/ / a0Mw&nm-a0MwPd,m=a0w&PDi&Jjzifh/

um&EwdvdifNyD;\/----------------''K=ayG;em/ / &ZK=BudK;? ua&Pk=qifr? 0d,*Fk=oHowfyif/

ok=a,mur/Oum&EwdvdifNyD;\/


43/260

41edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYjA[AEL=ykaP;r? bl=ajr? prl=ppfonf/ / ygVd/ / om[H-

omt[H=onf? rEkwH=vlUtjzpfokdY? *Em=a&muf&onfSdaomf?

0'l=olawmfaumif;wdkYajyma[maompum;ukd odavhSdonfjzpf? 0dwrp&m=0efwdkjcif;uif;onf? tHjzpfygawmhtHh/ /aum"emp=trsufxGufavhSdonfvnf;aumif;? tuwlp=oljyKzl;aomaus;Zl;ukdrodwwfonfvnf;aumif;? a[mwd/ /

ODum&EwdvdifNyD;\/----------------

w=\? umedpd=tcsdKUukefaom? lyged=edyEkyfwdkYonf/"ye=ae&mum;? oAmed=tvkH;pkHwdkYukd? oarm"aewGm=aygif;kH;/ / tbdEo'vd*Fwm=ruGJrjym;aom o'vdifSdonf\tjzpfaMumifh? a*gaPmwdyd=EGm;xD;[lvnf;? ,kZwd=oifh\?*g0Dwdyd=EGm;r[lvnf;? ,kZwd=\/ / t*od[deHok=*od[deHwdkYrS

wpfyg;ukef aom0dbwfwdkYaMumifh/ / *g0*0ga'ao=ukd? uaw=aomf? tawm=taemufrS? a,meH=wdk Y\? #ma#p=tmtjyK{tjyKwdkYonfvnf;/ / Oobm=EGm;vm;OobwdkYvnf;aumif;?kum=opfyifi,fwdkYvnf;aumif;? *g0Da,m=EGm;rwdkYvnf;aumif;?*0gp=EGm;wdkYvnf;aumif;/ / Av*0g0g=tm;SdNyD;aomEGm;wdkYonf

vnf;aumif;? 'r*0g0g=xrf;ydk;usifhavmufaomEGm;i,fwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? **Fg,=\? yg&H=wpfzufurf;okdY? t*rok=a&mufMuukef\/ / tx=xdkaemufrS? tya&=ukefaom? Av*a0=wdkYukdvnf;aumif;? 'r*a0=wdkYukd vnf;aumif;? ywma&od=ul;ap\?,mok=tMuifEGm;wdkY? Moo"m=axmufywfqDOD; wnf;[laom


44/260

42edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYaq;wdkYonf? Zm,Ed=ukef\? {wm*ga0g=xdkEGm;wdkYonf? aem=igwdkY\?y&drmrdwm=xGwfjrwfaomtaqGcifyGef;wdkYaywnf;/ *0g=EGm;rrS?

cD&H=onf? Zm,wd=\/ / oAdrSm=rS? oAdra@m=axmywfMunfonf? Zm,wd/ /aw=oiftm;? *g0kH0g=EGm;Adkuf BuD;ukdvnf;? 'rd=ay;thH? aw=tm;? *g00g=EGm;rukdvnf;? 'rd=tHh/ od*aem=OD;csdK Sdaom?*0H=EGm;\? od*0=OD;csdKuJhokdY/ / twdawe=qdyfr[kwfaom c&D;jzifh/wm*ga0g=wdkYonf/ / te,AsoeH=tusdK;rSdysufpD;jcif;okdY/ /{wm=xdkEGm;wdkYonf? tE'gp=tpmxrif;ukdvnf;ay;Mu ayukef\?Av'gp=cGeftm;ukdvnf; ay;Muayukef\? wm=wdkYonf? 0P'gp?okc'gp/ / {wHtw0oH=okdYaomtusdK; aus;Zl;txl; ukd?wGm=odMuukef? aw=xdkaS;ola[mif;wdkYonf? *ga0g=wdkYukd?e[eok=rnOf;qJMuukef? tkum; teufrSd/ / w&rmemeH=jrpfukdul;Muukefaom? *kEH=EGm;taygif;wdkYwGif? *0H=EGm;taygif;wdkYwGif/

rdau{0=omvQif? 0wEd/ / tum&Em=ttu&mtqkH;Sdukefaom? ormoo'g=ormofyk'fo'g rsdK;wdkYwnf;? wdyd=okdYvnf;? ,kZwd=oifhyg\/ Z&*0-yk*F0-o*0-y&*0-'g&*0o'gwdkYonf ormof NyD;ukef\/

Moum&EvdifNyD;\/

wGifa&GUum; wdvdiftpDt&if NyD;\/------------------#mEkAaEm=onf? oAma'oawm=tvkH;pkHukd jyK&jcif; tusdK;

S d\? itEkAefjycJhvQif 0daooe\tpdwfukd omjyK&onf?a*gm0if a*g[laom0daooe\ tpdwfMoukdom t0jyK


45/260

43edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYonf/ / #tEkAefjy&mum; a,meH[laom 0daooe ,Asnf;Moo&tvkH;pkHukd tmjyK {jyK&onf/

0daootpDt&if/ / zkodwa*-zkodwa*g=&if;zsm;rvGwfyifvkH;uRwfyGifhaom? 0ey*kar-0ey*karm,xm=awmtkyfBuD;uJhokdY/au-aum=tb,frnfaom? *EaAp-*EaAmp=*EAewfonfvnf;aumif;? &uaop=&udK&fonfvnf;aumif;? ema*p=onfvnf;aumif;? au-aum=aom? uyk&daompmyd=udE&monfvnf;aumif;? rmEkao=vlonfvnf;aumif;? oAumr'a'=tvdkcyfodrf;ukday;Edkifaom? au=aom? y@daw=onfvnf;aumif;?'DC&wH=aeY&ufSnfMumpGm? ar=ig\? bwm=vifonf? b0dwd=jzpfvwHUenf;/ / twuma&=rdrdjyKtyfaomtrIrnfonf? ewd/{au=wl\? {uaw=wlaomteufSd\? oar=wl\? orbma*=wlaomtzdkYSd\? {0H=okdY? e0waA=rqdkoifh/ / qa0=qdk;0g;,kwf

nHhaom? od*Fgav=ajracG;um;? au=tb,fenf;? qa0=aom?ygxduykaw=ygxduykwy&dAdkZfum;? au=tb,fenf;/ / abm*0wDemr rEda&=abm*0wDtrnfSdaom rif;aeeef;tdrf Sdaom?uOera,=aTtwdNyD;aom? e*a&=ukd? edrdaw=zefqif;tyf \/yau={rjyKjim; wpfyg;aomyujzpfaom? oAw=tvkH;pkHaom

jy,k*f? rma[mwk= {tjyKrjzpfapvifh? wd=okdYjrpfy,f&jcif;tusdK;Sd\/ / Amavp=olrdkufwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? y@dawp=ynmSdwdkYonfvnf;aumif;/ / 0ae=? 0gVrd*gap0=om;&Jjzpfukefaom opfusm;jcaoFhwdk Yonfvnf;aumif;? tpaumuw&pa,m=0HacG;bDvl;atmif;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? aumuo'g


46/260

44edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYacG;bDvl;a[m? acG;bdavGvnf; ac:Mu\/ / y#dAEa,m=ab;&efwdkYonf? A[l[d-A[l{0=rsm;ukefonfomwnf;/ / t=

xdkol\? Asyxa,m=pum;taMumif;t&mwdkYonf? au=tb,fwdkYonf? tk=jzpfukef&moenf;/ / 'd0d=ewfjynf/ to=to"mwfonf? bk0d=jzpfjcif;/

yk&dom'd&moDNyD;\/----------------

warm=trdkuf? wayg=tusifh/ / ta,m=oH? ya,m=EdkY&nf? 0a,m=t&G,f? oa&m=a&tdkif? ,aom= tNcHt&Htausmftapm? apawm=pdwf? qaEm=qef;usrf;? &a[m=qdwfuG,f&m?ta[m=aeY&uf/ / 'H=qdkvwHUonfum;/ / Bud,muar=Bud,m\uH/ / a,m=tMuifolonf? ykaA=? 'Ed=igay;tHh[l? 0wGme=? ypm=? xnfhonf? t'gae=ray;&eftcGifh?

raem=pdwftBuHukd? ukkaw=jyKbd\/ / uy= ukef;uy\? 0apm=pum;ukd? okwGm=/ / "=awm? wayg=NcdK;NcHaomtusifhukd? yMuKAwd=vGefpGmjyK\/ / apawm=ukd? y&dp=ydkif;jcm;?Zmemwd? aw=oif\? oDa&m=ukd? Am",dmrd=ykwfcwftHh/ /0Earaw? 0Emrd{awjzwf/ / 0,om=t&G,ftm;jzifh? {ule

waom29-ESpfSd\/ / awZom=wef;cdk;jzifhvnf;aumif;? ,oom=ausmfapmjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? ZvH-ZvaEm=awmufy\/ /Cawe0g=axmywfESifh wuGvnf;aumif;? y,om=EdkY&nfESifhwuGvnf;aumif;? bkOk=avmh/ / a,=tMuifolwdkYonf? qEom0g=tvdkwlrQojzifhvnf;aumif;? "aee0g=Opmay;ojzifhvnf;aumif;?


47/260

45edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkY{wm=xdkrdef;rwdkYukd/ / O&om=&ifjzifh? yEk'dmrd=wGef;z,ftHh/ /t,om=oHtrdk;jzifh? y#dukZdawm=tkyfzkH;tyf\/ / r,SH=\?

reaom=pdwfonf? eyda,m=rcspftyf? q|Duwm;/ / apwaom=\? orEm[ma&m=tzefzefaqmifjcif;? 0g=ESvkH;oGif;jcif;/ /y,aom=EdkY&nfukd? ygeH=aomufjcif;onf? om"kcvk=aumif;onfomwnf;/ / om0dwd=om0dwd*gxmrsdK;onf? qEaom=qef;usrf;\?rkcH=tOD;wnf;/ / O&od=&if? avmarm=tarG;Sdaomolonf?yk'fukd tvkwormofvnf; qdk&\/ / &aZm[&PH=jrLukdy,fSm;aMumifhjzpfaom? 0wH=ajcokwft0wf/ / MoaZm[&Pm=MoZmukdy,fwwfaom? omcg=opfudkif;/ / 0a,m*kaPm=t&G,ftzdkYwdkYonf/ / qaEm0dpdwd yu&PH=qef;*gxma&G;cs,f pdppfaomqaEm0dpdwdusrf;/ / ta[m&wmeH=aeYnOfhwdkY\? tpa,=vGefaomtcg? t[rSm=t[o'gaemufrS/ / w'[ed=xdkaeY?

w'[k=xdkae/ / &a[m=qdwfuG,f&m/ /raem*P&moDNyD;\/-----------------

Advom=tzdkYtm;jzifh/ / y'od=yk'f/ / aum"om=trsufxGufjcif;aMumifh? Okem=jrm;jzifh? 0dZwd=ypf\/ / oape=

jzifh? 'aEm=,Ofaus;\? 'rom=qkH;rjcif;ESifh? Oayawm=jynfhpkH\/okpd=pifMu,f\? yPDwH=rGefjrwf\? &oom=t&omESifh? OaywH=\/

okwfBuD;tpDt&if/ / Asmowrmeaom=tvGefwyfpGef;aompdwfSdaomol/ / okar"aom=aumif;aom ynmSd


48/260

46edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYaomol/ / bl&dar"aom=ajrBuD;txkESifhwlaom ynmSdaomol/

raem*Pm'd&moDNyD;\/

raem*Pm'd*dkPf;NyD;\/---------------

,Gma'g=a,m ponfaESmif;aomaMumifh/ / oAm0g?ponfwdkYum; y&drmPw'dwfyk'f wnf;/ / ,m0g=tMuifrQavmufSdonf/ / u0g=tb,frQavmufSdoenf;/ / 0daootpDt&if/ / yn0E=ynmSdaom? ZkwdE&=wef;cdk;ukdaqmifaom?r[m0D&=BuD;aomvkHYvSdaomtSif? wk,SH=\? ydwm=wnf;/ /0*Krk'gwD&d,m=0*Krk'gjrpfurf;aeMuukefaom? bduL=wdkYonf?0P0g=tqif;SdMuukefonf/ / oDv0g=oDvSdMuukefonf/ /a,=wdkYonf? wDeH=wdkY\? 0oH=okdY? *wm=vdkufukef\? aw=wdkYonf? puKrm=ynmrsufpdSdygukefvsuf? tEum=umPf;&ukefonf?

a[mEd/ / okok'ynm=tvGefpifMu,faom ynmSdukefaom?ukovm=vdrmukefaomolwdkYonf? rkwdrm=ynmSdrnfukefonf?b0Ed/ /

*kP0g'd&moDNyD;\/------------------

*pEm'd*dkPf;? *gxmwdkY/ / u&Hua&maEm=jyKonf?ukAukAaEm=jyKonfponfjzifhazmfay;av/ / 0daoo tpDt&if/ / &mZ=crnf;awmfrif;BuD;? oE0g=olawmfaumif;vnf;jzpfxaom? ,'d=xdkNrdKU? toH0g-toEH0g=rolawmfvnf;jzpfxaom? oDv0EH0g=oDvSdonfvnf;jzpfxaom? 0doDvH0g=oDv


49/260

47edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYrSdonfvnf;jzpfxaom? ,H,H[d=tMuiftMuifolukdomvQif?bZwd=qnf;uyf\? wa0=\omvQif? 0oH=tvdkokdY? *pwd=

vdkuf&\/ / udpH=rdrdudpukd? tEkMuKA=tzefzefjyKayaomol\?udpH=ukd? ua&,s= jyK&m\/ / tukAawm=jyKrnf[krjyKaomoltm;?ygyH=onf? ewd/ / wkarS=wdkYonf? {uEokcH=aom? avmuH=ukd?ZmeH-ZmeEm=odMuukef\? yH-yEm=jrifMuukef? 0d[&xtydEk=aeMuukefoavm/ / rmP0g=vlwdkYonf? acwH=v,f,mukd?uoH-uoEm=xGefukef? ADZH=ukd? 0yH-0yEm=pkdufysdK;ukef? "eH=ukd?0d'Ed=&Muukef\/ / ykaA=? uwH=jyKzl;aomaus;Zl;ukd? tEk&H-tEk&Em=atmufarhukef? rmwmydwa&m=wdkYukd? b&Ed=arG;jrLMuukef\/ / okr[H=tvGefBuD;us,faom? yk&H=Am&mPoDjynfukd? y&duD0dH=ywftHh/ / jA[m=BuD;us,fonf/ / omy&dom=onf?r[m=rsm;onf? a[mwd? omaoem=xdkppfonfonf? r[m=BuD;

us,fpGm? 'daw=xifjrif\/baE=bk&m;? blrdpmavm=ajr vIyfrIonf? r[m=BuD;us,f

vS\? Oygou=Oygoum? aw=oif\? y&dpma*g=pGefYBuJrIonf?r[m=rsm;jym;vS\? ar=tm;? r[m=BuD; pGmaom? b,H=ab;onf?tm*wH=vm\? Am&PoD&ZHemr=rnf onf? r[m=BuD;us,fvS\/

t=xdkvuPmBuD;ESifhjynfhpkH aomoltm;? jA[P*[ywdum=ykPm;rsdK;ol


50/260

48edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkY0[Ed=&Gufaqmifukef\/ / tMw=omy&domr[ma[mwd tpSdaomjy,k*fwdkY/ / oka'= bl"mwfoufouf? edpH=tHtjyKNrJ\?

Oyya'=Oyom& edygwf teD;uyfSd&m? tedpH=tHtjyKrNrJ/ /b0H=tSif? upd=tokdYenf;? wGH=onf? t&an=? tbd&rwd=\avm? abmbaEwd=[lukefaom? a'G=o'gESpfckwdk Yonf/ /aw[d=xdkESpfyk'fwdkYaemufrS/ abm=tcsif;? awm=ewfjynfrS?ok*w=vlU&Gmblrd ok*wdokdY? *p=oGm;avavm? abmykxkoDav=tdkausmufjzmBuD;? OrKZ=a&rSay:ygavm? ykvdifwdvdifabm{u0kpf/ / abm=tcsif;wdkY? wa,mZem=okH;OD;om;jzpfukefaom?wkarS=wdkYonf? ukawm=tb,ft&yfrS? tm*pxEk=vmMuukefoenf;/ / abm=wdkY? rHukvykwH=ukd? yx=ukefavm/ /baE=tSif? {[d=vmavmh? crmay[d=uefawmhavmh? aom=xdkolonf? awbduL=wdkYukd? baE=wdkY? wkarS=wdkYonf? crx=

onf;cHMuygukefavmh? wd=okdY? crmayod=uefawmhavNyD/ /b'aEwd awbduL b'aEonf {u0kpf? wHa0g0'grd b'aEb'aEonf A[k0kpf/ / b'aE= tSifwdkY? {w=t&yf?,m0aEm=tMuifrQavmufukefaom? wkarS=wdkYonf? orm*wm=pnf;a0;rdMuukef\? wm0EmeH=xdkrQavmufukefaom? xnfhyk'f?

a0g=oifwdkYtm;? wH=xdkpum;ukd? 0'grd=ajymvdkufyg\/ / oEoa'gye=oEo'gukdum;? oyK&dao=olawmfaumif;vnf;aumif;? 0dZrmae=xifSm;Sdonf [laomteufvnf;aumif;?ormae=jzpfonf[laomteufvnf;aumif;? y0awm=jzpfaomoEo'gukd? "=*pEm'd*dkPf;? vAwd=&tyf\/ / towm-


51/260

49edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYtoaEe=rolawmfESifh? toH toaEm=rolawmfonf? oarwd=nDnGwfMu\/ / aw=aMumifh? oawm oE=oEo'g\?

oAf=oAftjyKonf? a[mwd/ / avmau=? oaEm=olawmfaumif;jzpfukefaom? oyK&dom= a,musfm;aumif;wdkYukd/ / oaEm=olawmfaumif;wdkYrnfonf? 'la&=ta0;rSmyif? yumoEd=xifay:ukef\/pwma&m=ukefaom? yk*vm=wdkYonf? avmuo=? oaEm=Sdukef\?oH0dZrmem=xifSm;Sdukef\/

aS;oaEmoyK&domESpfyk'f? oaEmoH0dZrmem ESpfyk'fteufwl y&d,m,fpkwnf;? aemufyk'fwdkYonf oaEm\tzGifhwdkYwnf;/

y[k=pGrf;Edkifonf? oaEm-ormaem=jzpfygvsuf? eb&wd=rdtdkbtdkukd rvkyfauR;/ / aca'=yifyef;jcif;teufvnf;aumif;?eda&ma"=csKyfNidrf;jcif; teufvnf;aumif;? y0awm=aom?

oaEm=oEo'gonf/ / oE=c&D;yef;aomoltm;? a,mZ=wpf,lZemc&D;onf? 'DCH=tvGef Snf\/ / oEm=csKyfNidrf;ukefonf?ordwm=csKyfNidrf;ukefonf? edk'g=ukefonf? a[mEd/

*pEm'd&moDNyD;\/------------------

&mZm'd*dkPf;/ / orEygom'dumemr=rnfukefaom?aomVo=ukefaom? &mZdaem=wdkYonf?tmook= jzpfzl;cJhukefNyD/ /awm=urmrS? {ulewao=29-ckajrmufaom? uay=?aomo=ukefaom? &mZdaem=wdkYonf? ta[okH=ukefNyD/ / OVK&mZH0=Mu,fwumwdkY\ rif;jzpfaom aT0ef;uJhokdY? aombdwH=wifhw,f


52/260

50edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYawmfrlaom/ / oA'awe=oA'wftrnfSdaom? &mZdem=rif;BuD;onf? ,k"Oa,m=,k"O,rif;om;ukd? tEknmawm=cGifhjyK

tyfNyD/ / w'g=? wmaw=bcifrif;BuD;onf? rH=ighudk? Adrdom&&mZdaem=tm;? t'god=ay;NyD/ / r[m&maZ=a0efrif;BuD;onf?eduraE=0uFygawmifokdY xGufawmfrlvwfaomf? yx0D=onf?orurx=wkefvIyfavNyD/ / {awe=a,m*D&[ef;onf? twm=rdrdukd,fukd? y[dawm=pGefYvTwftyfNyD? wd=xdkaMumifh? y[dwawm=rnf\/ / tmwkrm=rdrdukd,fonf? tmwkrmaem=wdkYonf/ / wyp,rSd=wypnf; aESmif;&m? wH=jyK/

ocdwH=cifyGef;tjzpfukd? ua&,s=jyK&m\? ocdwH? eua&,s/a,moHG[domeHok=a,m0dbwf ok0dbwf tH0dbwf [d0dbwfom0dbwf eH0dbwfwdkYaMumifh/ / [a&ocg=[JhitaqG? ud=tb,faMumifh? rH=ighudk? Z[mod=pGefYoGm;bdoenf;/ / ocga&=

wdkYukd? ocga&m=wdkYukd/ / {wm'dom=uJhokdYysufpD;jcif;okdY a&mufukefaomolwdkYonf? ocg=cifyGef;wdkYonf? ea[mEd=ukef? ar=igonf?Zd0aum=toufSnfcJhonfSdaomf? ocg=wdkYukd? vAm=&tyfukefvwHU/ / oArdawm=SdorQ cyfodrf;aomolwdkY\ taqGjzpf\?oAoacg=cyfodrf;aomolwdkY\cifyGef;jzpf\? arwm0d[m&Dyk*dKvf

ukdqdkonf/ / ygyrdawm=raumif;aom rdwfaqGSd\? ygyoacg=raumif;aomcifyGef;Sd\/ /&mZm'd*dkPf;NyD;\/-----------------


53/260

51edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkY,k0g'd*dkPf; yko'gtqkH;/ / Avmuma,medrSd=AsdKif;

atmuf AsdKif;ESrf;rsdK;? o'g=tcgcyfodrf;? ykarm=tzdkrnfonf?

e0dZwd,xm=rSdouJhokdY/ / aomVodwdo[med=armif;rwpfaomif;ajcmufaxmifwdkYonf? a[mEd=ukef\? w'g=xdktcg?ykarm=om;a,musfm;onf? e0dZwd=rSd/ / aomt[H=onf?wd[kwGm=aS;b0rdef;rjzpfcJh? tZ=,ckb0? ykarma'a0=ewfa,musfm;onf? trSd=\? w=xdkcifyGef;jypfrSm;aomol\?ukav=tdrf? xda,m=orD;rdef;rwdkYonfomvQif? yZm,Ed= jzpfyGg;ukef\? ykrm=om;a,musfm;wdkYonf? eZm,a&=rjzpfukef/ /'kuO=qif;&JrIukdvnf;aumif;? ygyO=raumif;rIukdvnf;aumif;?tCEd=tC[l? 0kpwd=qdktyf\? tCH=qif;&Jraumif;rIonf?e=r[kwf? wd=xdkaMumifh? rCH=rCrnf\? rmo'g y#dao"wnf;?&jyK? okcO=csrf;omukdvnf;aumif;? yknO=aumif;rIukdvnf;

aumif;&\/ / wd=okdY? plVarm*vmae=plVarm*vmefusrf;?tm*wH=vm\? rlvarm*vmef[k xdyfwyfvsufSdMu\? roifh?,if;ukd oD[kdVf y'"earm*vmefac:\/

Oy'0gpaum=xuf0uf [laomteufudka[maom? t'oa'g=ukd? "=*kdPf;? evAwd=r&tyf? {uHow0gpaump=

pifppf[laom teufukda[maom t'go'gonfvnf;? edygawm{0=edygwfomwnf;/ / aw=oifSif&aoh\? rk'g=OD;acgif;onf?ow"m=ckESpfpdyf? zvwk=uJGavap? ar=igokar"mrdzk&m;\?rk'g=onf? ow"m? zvwk/ rwuH=OD;xdyftjyifukd? 0kpwd=\/ /Amv0gpaumye= olrdkuf[laomteufukd a[maom rk'o'gonf


54/260

52edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYum;? yk&doea,m=yk&do kyfenf;Sd\? [wrk|d0gpaum= vufqkyfukda[maom rk'o'gum;? wdvda*Fg=wdvdifSd\/ / ygomaPm=

ausmufudk? tom=tom [l? 0kpwd=\? um,*d=ukd,fapmifh"mwfrD;ukd? Oom=Oom[l? 0kpwd=\? b,meaum=aMumufrufzG,fukd? bdom=bdom[l? 0kpwd=\/ / tmrH=rzkwfao;aomtdk;ukdvnf;aumif;? yuH=zkwfNyD;aomtdk;ukdvnf;aumif;? boem=ausmufjzifh? bdEwd0=kdufcGJouJhokdY? aw=oifrm&fewf\?wH=xdkppfonfukd? ynm,=jzifh? bdEmrd=cGJtHh/ / paE=pEudE&Dr?wGH=onf? toed=ausmufay:? rmcvd=acsmfrvJapESifh/ /plVarm*vmae=? rk' *@D0"EG tPdr vCdrm'a,mp=rk'o'g*@D0"EGo'g tPdro'g vCdro'gponfwdkYonf? t'o'dom=t'o'gESifhwlukef\? wd=okdY? 0kwH/ / *@D0"EGponfwdkY\kyfNyD;onf w'dwf vmvwHU/

,k0g'd*dkPf;NyD;\/ &mZm'd ,k0g'd*dkPf;[lvnf; qdk&\/tum&Eykvd*F&moDNyD;\/

------------------tmum&E 0w[mo'g/ / oawm=ow0gukd? 0w[m=

0w[m[l? 0kpwd=\/ / 0w[m=0w[m o'gaemufrS? oeEH=o

0dbwfeH0dbwfwdkY\? aememeH=tpOftwdkif; aemjyK emeHjyKonf?a[mwd=\/ / 'V"rm=cufxefaom av;Sdaom av;orm;onf/odudwm=avhvmuRrf;usifukefNyD;aom? 'V"rdaem=av;orm;BuD;wdkYonf/ / 0d0#pa'g=zGifhvSpftyfNyD;aom t0dZm[laomzkH;tkyfrISdaomol? bk&m;ukdqdkonf/ / e0a0ga&m ydwauaom=&dwfopfp


55/260

53edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYaomqHyifSdaomykPm;ukd? 0kwod&m=0kwod&m[l? 0kpwd=\/ /0kwoda&m=aom? umy#daum=umy#dutrnfSdaom? rmPa0g=

ykPm;vkvifonf/ / ygy"arm= raumif;rIw&m;ukd? &[m=&[m[l? 0kpwd=\/ / "ye= arm*vmefusrf;um;/

tmum&Eykvd*F&moDNyD;\/

um&E*dkPf;pOf*gxm/ / ukpd=0rf;? rk|d=vufqkyf?*Pd=tqpftzk? rPd=&wemausmufrsdK;? ywd=tSif/ / e&ywd=

vlwdkY\tSifrif;? ,wd=&[ef;ysdK;/ / omwd=omwdrnfaom &[ef;?0wd=pnfabmif;? twdxd={nfhonf/ / aAmEd=ukd,f/ / Oyg'd=pJGvrf;tyfaomcEmig;yg; kyfemrfw&m;? ed"d=okdrSD;tyfaom 0wK? 0d"d=tpDt&if? Mo"d=tydkif;tjcm;/ / O'"d=ork'&m? Oy"d=Oy"dw&m;av;yg;?edky"d=Oy"duif;&medAmef? "ed=toH? aoemed=ppfrSL;? uyd=arsmufow0g? 'Dyd=opf? udrd=ydk;avmuf? wdrd=wdrdrnfaomig;BuD;?t&d=&efol? [&d=aT? *d&d=awmif? uvd=IH;jcif;? Avd=ylaZmfoum?omvd=oav;pyg;? tOvd=vuftkyf? u0d=uAsmwwfynmSd?&0d=aeAdrmef? tod=oefvQufxm; vG,fSnf? rHod=rSifrD;aoG;?auod=auodrnfaomol? ayod=ayod rnfaomol? &mod=tpk?t[d=a>r? 0d[d=aumufBuD;pyg;/ / rkedaem=rkedwdkYonf? q=ajcmuf

yg;wdkYonf? t*g&rkedaem=tdrf aeolvlt&d,m[laom t*g&rkedwdkYvnf;aumif;? tem*g& rkedaem=tdrfraewef;&[ef; t&d,m[laom tem*g&rkedwdkYvnf;aumif;/ / rkedrkedaem=rkedwumwdkY\txGwftzsm;bk&m;[laom r[mrkedwdkYvnf;aumif;? wd? q/ /PkyyEm=PfESifhjynfhpkHukefaom/ / {uarum,wd,m=


56/260

54edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYtm;? t|t|= Spfa,mufSpfa,mufukefaom? ywdaem=vifwdkYonf? od,kH=jzpfap ukefOD;awmh? a,musfm;wpfyg;udk awmifhwjcif;

tmomSdao; onfomjzpf\[kqufav/ / ywdaem=vifwdkYonf?em&DeH=rdef;rjzpfukefaom? trSmuH=wdkY\? 0dod|mud&=txl;tjrwfkdaotyfukefaomolwdkYjzpfayukefowwf/ / ar=[oFmwdkYonf? [Hom"dywdaem=[oFmwdkY\tBuD;tuJwdkYaywnf;/rkae=tSifbk&m;? w0H=tSifbk&m;\? ayga&m[dapm=yka&m[dwfaywnf;/ / "r'am=w&m;olBuD;aywnf;/ / r[m0D&=vkHYvBuD;Sifocifbk&m;? wGH=onf? pd&H=jrifhSnfpGm? ZD0=toufSnfawmfrlygapownf;? r[mrkae=rkedwumwdkY\xGwfwif ocifbk&m;?wGH=onf? uyH=wpfurmywfvkH;? wd|=wnfawmfrlygapownf;/wk,Swm,-wk,SH twm,jzwf/

aw[da,0=xdktuw&jzpfaom tcsdKUaompswdkY aemuf

rSyifvQif/ / p&EH=aom? {wH= olukd? rkeDeH=rked[l? tm[k/ /armeyaxok=r*fc&D;wdkY? odurmeH=usifhaom? rkeDeH=&[ef;ukd?ykw*d'deH=om;rufarmjcif;Sdaom? ydw&H=tbrif;BuD;ukd/ /oAumrord'DeH=tvkH;pkHaom tvdkESifhjynfhpkHjcif;Sdaomolukd/ /tw"r0d'l=tusdK;taMumif;ukd odwwfaom? a,mao= tMuif

&aoholjrwfonf? tZ=,aeY? aem=igwdkY\? uc=,kHrSm;jcif;ukd?0dea,=y,fazsmufEdkif\/ / r[mao=&aohBuD;/ / ao=tSif&aoh? wGH=onf? aem=wdkY\? o&PH=ukd;uG,f&mwnf;? ao=tSif&aoh? ar=tm;? ykawm=onf? OyZwH-OyZwk=wnf;/ /oraP=wdk Yuk dvnf;aumif;? jA[aP=wdk Yuk dvnf;aumif;?


57/260

55edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYorEp&aP=jynfhpkHaom p&P *kPfSdukefaom? ao=wdkYvnf;aumif;? 0aE=Sdcdk;\/ / ra[od=bk&m;onf? 0g=tjrwfSmrSD;

oljrwfBuD;onf/ / ra[oa,m= &[EmwdkYonf? o*F,ok=o*Fg,emwifMuukefNyD/ / or*wm=NidrfoufaomtzdkYwnfukefaom? ra[odaem=wdkYonf? wH,nH=xdkoufowfa&mESD;tvSLBuD;okdY? eOy,Ed=tvSLcHruyfMuukef/ / {wH,nH=xdkoufowfvGwfNyD;tvSLBuD;okdY/

ra[odaem=wdkYonf? umar= wdkYukd? y[Em=y,fpGefYMuukef\?a,e=tMuify,fpGefYjcif;aMumifh? ra[odaem=wdkYonf? wdPm=ul;ajrmufMuukef\/ / 0dZdwm0DeH=twGif;&efukd y,fvSefckwfxGifatmifjrifNyD;aom? ra[o=ukd/ / uk#d=aetdrfwJuk#fukdvnf;?qEm=vkHpGmrdk;tyfNyD? *ded=rD;ukdvnf; aumif;? tm[dawm=tkyfzkH;okdrSD;tyfNyD/ / uk#d=cEmtdrfpkyf ighwJuk#f wdkYonf? 0d0#m=r*fynmjzifh

vif;pGm zGifhtyfNyD? *ded=udavomrD;ukdvnf;? edAKawm=aoNidrf;aptyfNyD? r[m*ded=BuD;pGmaomrD;onf? orZdawm=tvGefawmuf\? ,om=tMuifrSD&mopfyifrS? aom*ded=onf? Zm,aw=\? orZvdwH=vGefpGmawmufaom? t*de=rD;wGif;okdY? y0doEd=ukef\?aw=xdki&Jom;wdkYonf? t*dedormok=rD;ESifhwlukefaomjrpfwdkY?

orky0g= epfwkHay:wkHaeMuukef\/tm'doa'=tm'do'g/ / yxra,mrSd=yxra,mt&m/rk|owdaem=vGwfuif;aom owdSdaomolwdkYonf? Oy|dwowdaem=xifaom owdSdaom olwdkYonf/ / t|=Spfa,mufukefaom/ / "ar=w&m;t&m? "rmEk0wdaem="rokdY tpOf


58/260

56edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYvdkufjcif;SdukefaomolwdkYonf? tn y'wwnf;? 0g="rokdYtpOfvdkufwwfukefaomolwdkYonf? Ow& y'wwnf;/ / ok*wdaem=

aumif;aom*wdSdukefaom olwdkYonf/ awmr&uFk,ygPdaem=cuf&if;cRef;awmif; vufSdukefaom olwdkYonf? '@rk*&ygPdaem=vSH'Pfaqmufykwf vufSdukefaom olwdkYonf? t&d,0kwdaem=jzLpifaom toufarG;rISdukefaom olwdkYonf? eDyum=&ifhoefaom PfowdSdukefaom? oE0kwdaem=Nidrfoufaomjzpfjcif;Sdukefaom olwdkYonf/ / rdpm'd|D=rSm;aom t,lSdukefaom?Zem=wdkYonf/ / *klye=q&mwdkYonfum;/ / "=okwf\ut&m// rdpm'd|da,m=arSmufrSm;aom t,ljzpfukefaom? "rm/uwlp=oljyKzl;aomaus;Zl;ukdvnf; odavhSdxaom? oDv0aE=xaom? t&d,0kwdae=xaom? aygorSd=a,musfm;/ / ,dae=tvGefausmfapmjcif; Sdaom? rmw*Fo=rmw*F&aoh? a'00Pdae=

ewftqif;Sdaomol? jA[0Pdae=? wm'dae=wm'd*kPfSdaom?t&[ErSd=/ /

um&EykvdifNyD;\/---------------

um&E/ / puD=pufSdol? yuD=tawmifSdiSuf?

okcD=okcSdol? odcD=OD;pGef;Sdol? pm*D=pGefYBuJavhSdol? bm*D=tzdkYSdol?abm*D=pnf;pdrfSdol? a,m*D=tm;xkwfrISdol? oHCD=oHCmSdol?0gpD=pum;Sdol? w'dwfeufwnf;? 0gpD=a[mavhSdol? udwfeufwnf;?"ZD=atmifvHwrf;cGefSdol? bZD=qnf;uyfjcif;Sdol? uk|D=ElemSdol?&|D= wdkif;EdkifiHSdol? 'gXD=tpG,fSdaomjcaoFh? PD=PfSdol?


59/260

57edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYygPD=toufSdaomow0g/ / 'ED=tpG,fSdaom qif? rED=ynmSdol? owKCmwD=&efolukdowfavhSdol? oD[em'D=jcaoFh

a[mufokdY raMumufr&GHUqdkavhSdol/ / omrD=tSif? prD=csyf0wfwef;qmSdol/ / *grPD=&GmolBuD;? aoemeD=ppfolBuD;? ok"D=aumif;aomynmSdBuD;/ /

[Hom=wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? aumOm= BudK;MumwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? r,l&mp=Oa'gif;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? [wa,m=qifwdkYonf? yo'g=*sDwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? rd*g=orifwdkYonf?oaA=wdkYonf? oD[=jcaoFhrS? bm,Ed=ukef\? um,o=ukd,fcEm? wkvswm=wlonf\tjzpfonf? ewd=rSd/

yk&dom=vl? vifa,musfm;MuL; awmbDvl;rwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? [wa,m=qifwdkYonfvnf;aumif;/ / a0&Daeok=&efrsm;Muukefaom vlwdkY? ta0&daem=ukefonfjzpf? okokcH=tvGefcsrf;

ompGm? ZD0gr0aem=toufSnf&ayukefpGwum;/ a'G=ukefaom?aemwmed=aemtjyKwdkYonf/ / toraPm=&[ef;ppf r[kwfygukefyJvsuf? orPrmedae=ig&[ef;[krSwfxifaomolwdkYukd/ /ygPmwdygwdae=ukefaom? ea&=wdkY? rOLoau=om,maomtoHSdukefaom? yd,bmPdae=wdkYukd? umodukwr"m&dae=

aumif;jrwfaomumodwdkif;jzpf t0wfopfukd aqmifavhSdukefaomvlwdkYukd? pmy[wuvmydae=av;ESifhwuG vufudkifjrm;awmifhSdukefaomolwdkYukd? Oabm=ESpfyg;ukefaom? b&0Pdae=NydK;NydK;jyufxGufaomta&miftqif;Sdukefaom [oFmrif;wdkYukd/ /ygPdae=ow0gwdkYukd? ork'&wd=xkwfq,fu,fwifay\/ /


60/260

58edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkY{0H=oHawmifBuD;av;cktwl? {&mp=onfvnf;aumif;? rpKp=onfvnf;aumif;? ygPdae=wdkYukd? t"d0wEd=ESdyfpufbdpD;ukef\/

um&EykvdifNyD;\/----------------

Oum&E/ / txacg=xdktcg? b*0g=onf? bduL=wdkYukd?bdua0g=tdk&[ef;wdkY? wd=okdY? tmraEod=ac:awmfrl\?a'0uma,=ewftaygif;wdkYonf? tbduEm=aSUIvma&mufMuukef\? bdua0g=tdk&[ef;wdkY? wkarS=wdkYonf? aw=xdkewftaygif;wdkYukd? 0dZmemx=odMuukefavm/ / ruFk=ESvkH;romaomol?rpK=aojcif;? OpK=BuH? y#K=vdrmaomol? bmPk=ta&mif? aowk=wHwm;? auwk=rSefuif;? owK=&efol? odEK=odEKjrpf? AEK=taqG?umk=vuform;? aek=aekrnfaomawmif? ark=jrif;rdk&f? kk=qwfow0g? a0VK=0g;/ / ukk=ukkwdkif;/ / taZ0=,aeYyifvQif?

wH=xdk0d"l&trwfukd? uk&a,m=ukkwdkif;olwdkYokdY? ygy,mwk=a&mufapavmh? wH=xdk0d"l&trwfukd/

udrweH=tb,fokdYoabm Sdaomolukd? bduKeH=&[ef;[l?tm[k=qdkMuukefoenf;? r*a'o=edAmefvrf;ukdnGefjyayaom?bduKe=&[ef;[l? tm[k? r*ZD0d= edAmefvrf; toufarG;aom?

bduKeH=[l? tm[k=ukef\/ a&m*edH=a&m*gokdufjzpfaom? yb*FkeH=ysufpD;jcif;tavhoabmSdaom? abm*geO=wdkY\vnf;? yb*FkeH=ysufpD;jcif;ukd? 0d&m*keH=jy,faysmufysufpD;jcif;oabmSdaom?0dnmPH=ukd? ygVdum; yxrEvnf;xif\? eHukd tm*kH,lav/

bdum'd*dkPf;NyD;\/------------------


61/260

59edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYtao=orSwpfyg;aom0dbwftaygif;aMumifh/ / 0goa'g=

onf? ocoa'=? 0duyeawm=txl;BuHjcif;tusdK;Sd\? uom=

enf;? ww=xdkoco'g? 0d"sE&oAm0g=tpDt&ifwpfyg; xifSm;Sdonf\tjzpfaMumifhwnf;? owm'd*dkPf;um;? owma&m?owma&ESpfkyfwdkYrS wpfyg;kyftjym;rSdaomaMumifh 0go'gtusdK;rSdvS? oco'gum;? ocga&m? ocga& ESpfkyfwdkYrSwpfyg;?ocga,m? ocdaem[l tpDt&ifwpfyg; kyftjym; xifSm;SdaomaMumifh xdkomtusdK;Sd\[lvdk/

yke=wzef? a#m*[PH=a#m o'guk dqd k jyefjcif;onf?v[kbm0wH=todPfayghyg;onf\ tjzpfvQiftusdK;Sd\/ /tm&ifomokwfjzifh a,m 2-ckwdkY\a#mtjyK NyD;NyD;vsuf okwfa#mukdqdkjyefjcif;onf yxrma,mukd a#m omjyK? 'kwD,ma,mukda#ma#ESpfcsufjyK[k todPfvG,fapjcif;iSgqdkjyefownf;? a#mukd

rqdkrl? a#m0g[kqdkjim;tHh? yxrma,mvnf; wGJvsufygaomaMumifh a#mtjyKvsOf;yg;zG,fSd todPfIyfzG,fSdavonf/

r[memr=r[memrf? aroHwdPH owLeH=q&m 3-OD;wdkYtm;? {umed|m=jA[p&d,tusdK; NyD;rIwpfckwnf;avm? ememed|m=tusdK;NyD;rItoD;toD;avm/ / tm&ifuawm=tm&jyKtyf

aomtmonf? tao*[aPe=taoo'gjzifh/ / Ca#Ed=pyfqufukef\? ykxkZefwdkYrnfonf q&mwpfa,mufESifhuJGjyefvQifq&mwpfa,mufquf&ukef\? q&mSmrI qkH;EdkifonfrSd Muukefqdkvdkonf? w&dwm=rdrdomul;ajrmufavhSdaomol? wm&dwm=olwpfyg;ukdu,fq,favhSdaomol/ / oEmwm=pyfwwfaomol/


62/260

60edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYabwm=cGJwwfaomol? ,mwm=oGm;wwfaomol? 0wm=qdkwwfaomol? aomwm=emwwfaomol? ourEmwm=ourEmwfrif;?

r[mrEmwm=r[mrEmwfrif;/ / t0dwudwm=rBuHwwfaomolwdkYonf? *AH=trd0rf;okdY? Oy0ZEd=tzefzefa&muf&ukef\? awbduL=wdk Yonf? oknm*g&meH=qdwfNidrf&mawmausmif;wdk Yukd?jALa[wm=yGg;apwwfukef\/ / trp0gpD[d=trwf[laomteufudka[mukefaom/ / w&rmae=taqmwvQif? abmraw=tdktrwf/ / taemryn=r,kwfnHhaom ynmSdaom?0g=jrwfaomynmSdaom? uwm&=0d"l& trwf/ / wda,m=rdef;rwdkYrnfonf? tEkuruH=nmwmwwfaom? ygPorH=toufESifhwlaom? bwKHyd=vifaumif;ukdvnf;? Z[Ed=pGefYwwfukef\?bwK*g&a0g=tSifocif kdaoav;jrwfjcif;Sdaom? aom=xdk[oFmppfolBuD;onf? yrkawe=ab;rSvGwfaom? bwKem=tSif

[oFmrif;BuD;ESifhwuG? ywdawm=0rf;ajrmuf\/owm'd&moD/

---------------aom=xdk0D&dudktm;xkwfaomolonf? wDeO=wdkY\vnf;

aumif;? a'0geO=wdkY\vnf;aumif;? ydwleO=jA[mwdkY\? raZ=

tv,f? tPaPm=tjypfwifjcif;NrDrSuif;onf? a[mwd=\/ /cwd,=cwd,tEG,fjzpfawmfrlaom? r[m&mZ=BuD;? rmwmydwlok=wdkY? "rH=ukd? p&=usifhawmfrlaom/ / ewm=ajr;? yewm=jrpf/oaw=o'gusrf;rsm;/ / ok*awm&aom=bk&m;om;awmfjzpf


63/260

61edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYaomolonf/ / "=ydwko'g? 0k'd=ukd{0k'djyK/

ydwm'd&moD/ owm'd*P&moDNyD;\/

Oum&Eykvd*F&moDNyD;\/----------------

ODum&E/ / tbdbl=tbdbljA[m=a0bl= a0blbk&m;? a*gMwbl=a*gMwbl&[ef;? omoemuG,fyrnfS d&maemufqkH;jzpfaomouFef;vnfyif;a&mufaom 'kDv &[ef;rsdK;udkvnf; a*gMwbl&[ef;[kvmonf? tm;Sdaom0dyu&[ef;ukdvnf; a*gMwbl&[ef;[kvmonf? 0Mwbl=odMum;// 0'l=olawmfaumif;wdkY ta[mtajymukdodavhSdaomol/ / a0'*l=&[Em? yg&*l=urf;wpfbufokdY a&mufaomol/ / bdl=aMumufwwfaomol? yb*Fl=ysufavhSdaomw&m;? 0d&m*l=jy,faysmufavhSdaom w&m;/

ODum&Eykvd*F&moDNyD;\/wGif ykvdif 6-yg;tNyD;okdYa&muf\/

-----------------eykvdif/ / od*=OD;csdK? tCH=aumif;uif/ / yZH=*gxm?

trKZH=Mum? "nH=pyg;? xnH=EdkY&nf? t&nH= awm? yknH=aumif;rI?

ud|H=aumuf? yd|H=trIefY? t@H=tO? wk@H=EIwfoD;/ / yDXH=tif;ysOf/*'H=tem/ /umeeH=awm/ / pD&H=avQmfawouFef;/ / bdoH=MumpG,f/ / avm[H=aMu;oH/ / uqaEm=tb,ftusdK;ukdawmifhw? udr"dyga,m=tb,fukdtvdkSd? {aum=wpfa,mufwnf;wnf;? Cred=aeyl? orod=aebdoenf;/ / r[mjAa[=


64/260

62edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYykPm;BuD;? u=tb,fukd? yw,H-yw,aEm=awmifhwvsuf/ /t'ed=t"GefY? rk'ed=OD;xdyf? t[ed=aeY/

Oum&E/ / ar=onf? yke=wzef? tm,kp=ukdvnf;? va'g=&tyfNyD/ / orm=taqGudE&mwdkY? a0g=wdkYtm;? tm,kp=toufonfvnf;? u0waumEk=tb,frQtwdkif;tSnfSdoenf;/ /tm,kp=toufwrf;onfvnf;? cDaPmEk=ukefavawmhoavm?r&PO=aojcif;onfvnf;? oEdau=eD;avawmhoavm? tm,k=onf? epcDaPm=ukefvnf;rukefao;? r&PO=onfvnf;? 'la&=a0;ygao;\/ / [d*Fk=Sdef;cdk? od*K=oewfyif? Zwk=csdyf? 0wK=wnf&m?rwK=EdkY&nfMunf? r"k=ysm;? "Ek=av;? wdyk=ovGJrnf;? 'gk=opf?0ok=ajr? tk=rsuf&nf/ / trKed=a&? zvH=toD;onf? ywwd=us\/ / tmway=tvGefylaom? yHoked=ajrrIefY? *wH=aom?ykyH,xm=MumyGifhuJhokdY/ / pdMw*k=qef;Mu,faomEGm; SdaomtrsdK;?

0[*k=aqmif&Gufaomtm;SdaomtrsdK;? 'd*k=ESpfaumifaomEGm;/ /o'gwdkYonf ormoftpDt&ifuyif OESifhNyD;cJhMuaomo'gpkjzpfOum&EwdkYtmwnf;? Moum&Erqdk&ukef/ /

eykvdifNyD;\/------- -------

oAemrfwdkY/ / w&oa'g=onf? {uawm=waygif;wnf;? 0kw=qdkNyD;aomteuf\? y#da,m*D 0paem=,SOfbufukda[m\? wpfyg;qdkaomf tnuJhokdYtvGwfwpfyg;r[kwf? wGJbufqdkNyD;xJwGif wpfckckukdqdkaom wpfyg;rsdK;[lvdk/ / t&noa'g=onf? ,xm"d*wrSm=odtyfNyD;wdkif;rS? ty&0paem=


65/260

63edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYwpfyg;ukd a[m\? w&uJhokdYr[kwf tvGwfwpfyg;rsdK;qdkvdkonf?tvGwfqdkaomfvnf; t&mtm;avsmfpGmod&ao;onf/ / 'dom

umvm'd00wme0pem=t&yfumvponfwdkY\ jcm;em;rIukd a[mukef\/ / ykAo'gonf 'domt&mjzpftHh? taSU[laom t&yf0daooukd jcm;em;jy\? umvt&mjzpftHh? aS;[laom umv0daooukd jcm;em;jy\[lvdk?


66/260

64edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYrsdK;wdkYonf? wsmok=xdkrdef;rwdkY? k[Ed=aygufa&mufukef\?wsrSd=xdkol? uxH=tb,fokdYvQif? 0dmoao=tuRrf;0ifom

rnfenf;? tx=xdktcg? wsrSd=? 0dmoao=tuRrf;0if&m\/t[H=onf? um=tb,frdef;ratmuf? aue=tb,ft*Fgjzifh?[m,mrd=,kwfavsmhoenf;/ / oAmp=tvkH;pkHaom'Gg& 6-yg;rSvnf;? o0wd=,kdpD;\/ / t[H=igonf? awraE=xdkrE&m;[laomtaMumif;aMumifh? Oywa'gp=cufxefcdkifrm\/ /aem=igwdkYukd? ,m,tEkurg,=tMuifoem;rItusdK;iSg? rked=onf?tarS=wdkYukd? yAmZ,d=&[ef;jyKapawmfrl\? aem=wdkYtm;? aomtawm=xdkoem;awmfrlaomtusdK;onf? tEkyawm=tpOf a&mufayNyD/ / acgye=pifppf? ,ma,0twm,=tMuiftusKd;iSg?tm*ap,smx=oifwdkYvmMuukef\? war0wH=ukd? om"kuH=aumif;pGm? reodua&,smx=ESvkH;oGif;Muukefavm/

ykaA=aS;aS;bk&m;vufxuf? aAm"dowmeH=wdk Ytm;?yvuF0&H=jrwfaomxuf0,fukd? tmbkaZ=zGJUacGxdkifae&m? ,m-,med edrdwmed=tMuifedrdwfBuD;wdkYonf? y'dEd=xifjrifukef\?wmed=wdkYonf? tZ=,aeY? y'da&=ukef\/ / wH=oifvkvifukd?ZdeaEm=Edkifaom? tu"kawm=tHMuL;orm;onf? a,-,med=

tMuifavmif;zG,fOpm&wemwdkYukd? [a&=odrf;,l&m\? rmP0=oifvkviftm;? wmed"emed=wdkYonf? u=tb,frSmenf;/ / wk0O=oifrif;BuD;onfvnf;aumif;? "Ekaocp="Ekaoconfvnf;aumif;? Oba,m=ESpfa,mufwdkYonf? {u&aweH=wpfnOfhwGif;?Zmwm=bGm;jrifMuukef\/ / 'kba,m=ESpfa,mufukefaom?


67/260

65edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYawma',suyg=awma',sykPm;-uyykPm;wdkYonf? 'um; tm*kH/"=wdkufcef;? {u&w=wpfnOfhrQ? Oba,m=ESpfa,muf

wdkYonf? 0aor=aevdkukef\/ / Oba,=ESpfrsdK;ukefaom? a'0rEkm=wdkYonf? Oba,=igwdkYESpfa,mufwdkYonf? 0omrao=aeMuukeftHh/ / tnwdam=aom? wd,m=? y#dAEpdawm=pGrf;NidzGJUpyfwwfaompdwfSdonf? ta[mod/ / 0g=wpfenf;?wMwXum=xdktaSUt&yfwnfSdukefaom? twm=teufj'AfwdkYwnf;? 0g=wpfenf;? yl&mwem=aSUumvjzpfukefaom? owmp=wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? ocFg&mp=wdkYonfvnf;aumif;wnf;/ /ykaA=aS;jzpfukefaom? Ak'g=wdkYwnf;/ / 0g=wpfenf;? ykAm=aS;jzpfukefaom? Ak'g=wdkYwnf;/ / t"a&oH=atmuft&yfrsufESmwdkYtm;/eZmemwd=rodwwf? wdtawe=okdYaom teuftm;jzifh?Amv0gpaum=olrdkufukda[mxaom? tmZmemwd=tydkif;tjcm;

tm;jzifhodwwf\? wdtawe=tm;jzifh? raZr*zvP0gpaum=txufr*fPfatmufzdkvfPf[laom tv,fr*fPf zdkvfPfukd a[mxaom? tnoa'gp=onfvnf;aumif;?tnmoa'gp? y&oa'gp? 'udPkw&o'gp? {uoa'gp=onfvnf;aumif;? wd=okdY? {wHoAH=tvkH;pkHonf? ok'emrHemr=

ok'emrfrnf\/ykaA=? 'da|m=jriftyfzl;onfwnf;? 'd|ykaAm= aS;jriftyfzl;onf? yk&daoe=onf? Aka'g=ukd? 'd|ykaAm=aS;jriftyfzl;\?0g=wpfenf;? a,e=tMuifa,musfm;onf? ykaA=? 'da|m=jriftyfzl;\? wd=xdkaMumifh? aom=xdka,musfm;onf? 'd|ykaAm=


68/260

66edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYrnf\? yk&daom=onf? Ak'H=ukd? 'd|ykaAm=aS;jrifzl;\? {0H=twl?yk&daoe=onf? *wykaAm=aS;oGm;tyfzl;aom? ra*g=c&D;?

0g=wpfenf;? r*H=okdY? *wykaAm=aS;oGm;zl;aom? yk&daomp/ /b&d,m=r,m;cspfukd? yd,m=yd,m[l? 0kpwd/ / {w=xdka,musfm;tm;? ykAmyl&mPm=ta[mif;jzpfaom? yd,m=r,m;cspfonf? twd=\? wd=xdkaMumifh? yd,mykaAm=rnf\? ywd=vifcspfukd?yda,m=[l? 0kpwd? ,m=tMuifrdef;rtm;? ykaAm=ta[mif;jzpfaom? yda,m=cspfvifonf? twd=\? wd=xdkaMumifh?yd,ykAm=\/ / rmaoe=wpfvjzifh? ykAmeH=aS;us ukefaomolwdkYtm;? rmoykAmeH=wdk Ytm;/ / ,m'dom=tMuift&yfonf?'u dPmp=\vnf;aumif;? ykAmp=\vnf;aumif;?tE&'dom=tMum;jzpfaomt&yfonf? a[mwd=\? wd=aMumifh?'udPykAm=\/

#oomo [laomokwf/ / oom / v / rSdok=o0dbwfom0dbwf o0dbwf m,tjyK HtjyK mtjyK oHtjyKrSmtjyK rSdtjyKwdkYaMumifh? wp=w\vnf;aumif;? rp=r\vnf;aumif;? #=ttjyKonf? 0g=tcsdKUojzifh? a[mwd=\?okwfeuf/ / y@dwm=wdkYonf? tmoH=xdkrdef;rwdkYtm;? eukZEd=

vGefMuL;rIwGuf trsufrjyKMuukef/ /omeH=xdka0'emwdk Y\?tbduarm=wdk;wufrIonf? ynm,wd=xif\? y#duarm= qkwf,kwfrIonf? aem ynm,wd=rxif/ / wmoH=xdkuPSmZmvDwdkY\?auom=wdkYonf? ae0'dEd=rxifjrifukef? Zmvdaem=\? [wyg'gp=wdkYonfvnf;? ae0'dEd/ / okaombaP= wifhw,faom


69/260

67edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYcg;Sd? aombaP=wifhw,fpGm? ba'=tSifr? terSd=awmt&yf? u=tb,faMumifh? Z*godEk=jyif;pGm&,fbdoenf;/ /

acg=pifppf? o-aom ukrma&m=xdkoli,f onf? 0k'=BuD;yGg;jcif;ukd?tEGm,=pJG/ / {aomaom=xdkESpfyg;onf? {aum=wlMu\?{uawm=wlaomteufSd\/ / ww=xdkrdu kyfwdkY? 0g=2-vkH; 2-vkH;wdkYwGif? ykAHykAH=aS;aS; oAemrfyk'fonf? AsOerwH=pum;ajyvSo'grQomwnf;? y&Hy&H=aemufaemuf oAemrfyk'fonf?twy'H=teufSdaomyk'fwnf;/

t,Haom-om&xd-{wDwd {wye=uJhokdYaom t&mum;/ /a'Gyd=ESpfyk'fwdkYonfvnf;? 0dokH0dokH=toD;toD;/ /omeH=xdka0'emwdkY\? tbduarm=wdk;wufrIonf? ynm,wd=xif\?y#duarm=qkwf ,kwfrIonf? aem ynm,wd=rxif/ / wmoH=xdkuPSmZmvDwdkY\? auom=wdkYonf? ae0'dEd=rxifjrifukef?

Zmvdaem=\? [wyg'gp=wdkYonfvnf;? ae0'dEd/ / okaombaP=wifhw,faomcg;Sd? aombaP=wifhw,fpGm? ba'=tSifr? terSd=awmt&yf? u=tb,faMumifh? Z*godEk=jyif;pGm&,fbdoenf;/ / acg=pifppf? o-aom ukrma&m=xdkoli,fonf?0k'=BuD;yGg;jcif;ukd? tEGm,=pJG/ {aomaom=xdkESpfyg;onf?

{aum=wlMu\? {uawm=wlaom teufSd\/ / ww=xdkrdukyfwdkY? 0g=2-vkH; 2-vkH;wdkYwGif? ykAHykAH=aS;aS; oAemrfyk'fonf?AsOerwH=pum;ajyvSo'grQomwnf;? y&Hy&H=aemufaemufoAemrfyk'fonf? twy'H=teufSdaom yk'fwnf;/


70/260

68edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYt,Haom-om&xd-{wDwd {wye=uJhokdYaom t&m

um;/ /a'Gyd=ESpfyk'fwdkYonfvnf;? 0dokH0dokH=toD;toD;? twy'ged

{0=wdkYomwnf;/ / t,H=,ck vmaomolum;? aomom&xd=xdkeHeufuoGm;avaom &xm;xdef; okeEygyifwnf;? {wd=jyefvmNyD/ / ,HwH'Ed=,Hyk'f wHyk'f 'Hyk'f [lukefaom? aro'g=o'gwdkYonf? oAvd*F0dbwDok=tvkH;pkHaomvdif0dbwfwdkY?tbdElyg=rjym;aom kyfSdukefaom? edygwlyg=edygwfyk'ftoGifwdkYonf? [kwGm=? ygVd0gausok=ygVdawmf0guswdkY? oO&Ed=vSnfhvnfaeMuukef\/

,'d'H yk'fuJhokdY t&mXmetm;avsmfpGmvdif0dbwf0kpfwdkYukdjyKjyif teufukdqdkMuav[lvdk/

tEGma'ao=wzefnGef;aom pum;0gusrsdK;? 'kwD,m,H='kwD,m0dbwfaMumifh? arwmeH=r {wwdkY\? {e={etjyK

onf? a[mwd=\? okwfeuf/ / rHbduKH=ukd? 0de,H=ukd?tZmay[d=aS;OD;pGm oifapavm? taxm=xdkaemufrS? {eHbduKH=ukd?"rH=okwftbd"rmukd? tZmay[d/ / bdua0=wdkY? wareH=xdki&Jom;ukd? ed&,ygvm=i&Jxdef;wdkYonf? ,wGm"du&PH= tMuiftaMumif;aMumifh? {eHbduKH=ukd/ / trko'g/ / t,H=okwfum;?

a0gaemy0ga'g=a0gtjyK aemtjyKukd y,fjrpfaomokwfwnf;/ /t'k=trnfSdaom oltm;/ / *gxm/ ar=onf? 'kacwygv=rnfaom v,fapmifha,musfm;\? &wdbwH=npmxrif;ukd? tygbwH=aqmiftyf\/


71/260

69edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYuo'g/ {upwH0g=tcsdKU[laomteufukdvnf;aumif;?

tywH0g=pkd;pOf;enf;i,f[laomteufukdvnf;aumif;? 0'wd=

a[m\/ / ,m=tMuifrdef;ronf? aw=Sif&aoh\? tar=o&ufoD;wdk Yukd? t0g[&d=cdk;,lrd\? om=onf? o,ae=tdyf&m?{udum=vifom;ryg ukd,fcsnf;omvQif? aowk=onfwpfoufvQif tdyfpuf&apaom0f/ / {umudeD=wpfa,mufxnf;wnf;?*[|m=tdrf wnfaomighudk? rmwk,m=onf? y#dapm'dawm=&[ef;jyK&ef tzefzef wdkufwGef;tyf\? [dteufrSd/

{uumeH=wpfckwdkY\? A[kaw=trsm;\tjzpfukd? 0waA=qdkvdkonfSdaomf? a'G{uum=2-ckaom {uuwdkYonf? a'G{uau=wdkYukd/ / yOmavmp=yOmvrif;onfvnf;aumif;? 0da'a[mp=0da'[rif;onfvnf;aumif;? awOabm=xdkrif; 2-yg;wdkYonf?{um=wpfaygif;wnf;a&mrdMuukefonf? b0EK=jzpfMuapukef

ownf;/ / {umwd=[lonfum;? rdm=a&maESmrdMuukefonf/&mZ=rif;BuD;? wDyd=rdef;ryif jzpfaomfvnf;? {upd,m=tcsdKUaomrdef;ronf? ao,sm=jrwfonfomwnf;? Zem"dy=vlwdkYaoXfeif;jzpfaomrif;BuD;? aygo=arG;jrLavm/ / "=avmu?{upd,m=tcsdKUukefaom? e&m=vlwdkY onf? u|H=a&arsmvmaom

xif;opfom;ukd? edy0dwH=q,fwiftyfonfSdaomf? aoa,sm=aumif;jrwfao;\? {upda,m=tcsdKUaom? ea&m=a&arsmvmaomvlukd? edy 0dawm=q,fwiftyfonfSdaomf? eawG0 aoa,sm=raumif;onfomwnf;? {0H=okdY? tm[k=ajymqdkMuukef\? wH=xdkpum;onf? opHud&=rSefa&mifwum;/ / {uap,sm=tcsdKU


72/260

70edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYukefaom? y&d0g&dwm=tNcHt&HwdkYonf? rkOa&=vGwfukef\/ /{uwdayok=tcsdKUaomolwdkY? e0dmao=tuRrf;w0ifrjyK&m/

uwDeH=tb,frQukefaom? wdxDeH=wdxDwdkY\? 0g=&ufwdkY\? yl&PD=jynfhaMumif;enf;? uwDrd=tb,frQ aomwdxD&ufwdkYjynfhaMumif;enf;/

'Gdo'g/ / em*=qif\? 'ka0ok'aEok=wdkY? edrdwm=zefqif;tyfukef\/ / pumed=wpf&mh SpfuGufpufvuPmawmfwdkYukd? 'ka0okyga'ok=ajcz0g;awmf 2-zuftjyif0? 0dEwd=&awmfrl\/

wdo'g pwko'gwd k Y/ / avmuem,aum=onf?pwa[d y&dom[d=y&dowfav;yg;wdkYESifh? o[dawm=wuGjzpfawmfrl\/ / oraPm-a*gwarm=&[ef;a*gwrBuD;onf?pwkEHy&domeH=wdkYonf? ouawm=tkdtaojyKtyfonf? a[mwd=

\? pwkEH y&domeH=wdkYonf? yda,m=cspfMunftyfonf? remayg=ESpfouftyfonf? a[mwd=\/

ygVd,H=? pw[Dwd=[l? 'd|wm=awGUjrif&aomaMumifh?wdaok pwaolwdyd=[lvnf;? 'd|ar0=awGUjrifonfyif?a[mwd=\/ pwka&medrdwmedem'-pwka&mzvrkwarwd=

[laomeykvdif jy,k*frsm;onf? uxH=tb,fokdYNyD;oenf;? vd*F0dyvmom=vdifjyefaomtm;jzifh? odZwd=\? wd=okdY? 0kwd,H=arm*vmef0kwd? 0kwH=\/ / pwka&m-pwm&d=ukefaom? edrdwmed=wdkYukd? em'=ig rjrifvdkuf&? pwka&m-pwm&d=ukefaom? zvrkwar? zavOwar jzwf? rtm*kHaMumifh {ukdtjyKonf? Owar-


73/260

71edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYOwrmed=ukefaom? zav-zvmed=wdkYukd/ / 0peoDvd|aw=pum;ajyjypfonf\tjzpfonf? owdye=SdonfSdaomfum;? 0do'do

vd*F0pemeHydy'geH=vdifrwl 0kpfrwlaomyk'fwdkY\vnf;? tnrnoHa,ma*g=tcsif; csif;zufwGJrIonf? a[mwd=jzpfao;\/ /pwma&myk'fum; ykvdifkyf wnf;? owdy|memory"memyk'fwdkYum;edukdtmjyKaom eykvdifkyf wdkYwnf;? wa,mESifhr[mblwmr[mblawwdkYvnf; xdktwl/ / qtm,wemyk'fum; eykvdifkyfwnf;? aryk'fum; ykvdifkyfwnf;/ / rmvm unmwdkYum;wdvdifkyfwdkYwnf;? oaAyk'fum; ykvdifkyfwnf;? &wem? ,memyk'fwdkYum; eykvdifkyfwdkYwnf;/ / t0dZm,=onf? owd=SdonfSdaomf? t0dZm,um; wd? owdum;ykHeykH/ / ocFga&ok=wdkYonf?owd=aomf? ocFga&okum; A[k0kpf? owdum; {u0kpf/ / tan=wpfyg;aombk&m;wdkYonf? "rmed/ / owO=olawmfaumif;

wdkY\vnf;? okudwdwmed=aumif;pGma[mMum;tyfukefaom? "rmed/w,d=oif\txH/ "rmed? twmed? ykwmed? ykw'g&med? AvdA'gedyk'fwdkYonf vdifjyef wdkYcsnf;wnf;/

aooocsFm&moD/ / Vm*arye=Vvm&mum;/ / ygVd/qVmed=ajcmufBudrfukefaom? rm*wda,m=tvm;wdkY?

wdbm0g=rdef;rtjzpfrS? erkOdH=rvGwf&av/ / qVmedokwfBuD;jzifh a,mukdtmedjyK/ / a'G=ESpfyg;ukefaom? 0Dowda,m=ESpfq,fwdkY? owH=wpf&m? o[H=wpfaxmif? 'oo[H=wpfaomif;? owo[H=wpfodef;? 'oowo[H=wpfoef;/o[D=wpfaxmifaom avmu"mwf/ / a'Go[med=ESpf&mwdkY/


74/260

72edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYo[H=wpfaxmifonf? umodemr=umodrnf\? 'oo[H=wpfaomif;onf? e[kwHemr=rnf\? owo[H=wpfodef;onf?

vuHemr=rnf\/ / *kP0d"meO=ajrmuf yGg;rItpDt&ifonfvnf;aumif;/ /

ocsFm&moDNyD;\/--------------

wkrSrSwdkY/ / rked=tSifbk&m;? wk0H=onfomvQif? Aka'g=bk&m;ygwnf;? wk0H=onfomvQif? owm=q&mygwnf;? wk0H=oifonfomvQif? rm&m"dbl=rm&fukdESdrfeif;olygwnf;? wGH=onf?aem=wdkY\? tEkwa&m=tvGef tomrSdaom? owm=ygwnf;/

ygVdpk? taeum=ukefaom? yZm=ow0gwdkYonf? tao=jA[m qdkoligwdkYukd? tbdZyEd=txl;awmifhw udk;uG,fMu&ukef\/

'kwD,ma,m taoyk'fukdjrifojzifh yxrma,m tao

yk'fukdvnf; odoifhownf;/ / em,au=vlokH;OD;wdkYtrSL; jzpfawmfrlaomjrwfpGmbk&m;? arwmpdwm[d=arwmpdwfSdMuukefaom?tom[d=bduKeDjzpfol tuREkfyfwdkYonf? y&dpdaPm=ajcawmf&if;0yfpif;canmif; aumif;pGmvkyfauR;tyfonf? tod=jzpf\/tom[dyk'f/ / &mZukO&=rif;jrwf? t"dyEmeH=rkqdk;vufwGif;

qif;&Jjcif;okdYa&mufukefaom? tomuH=wdkYtm;? crk=onf;cHygavm/ / tomuHyk'f/ / q|DxifNyD/ / y&arrdaw=txGwftjrwfjzpfaomrdwfaqG? ,H=tMuiftrIrsdK;ukd? udpH=jyKxdkuf\?wH=ukd? w,m=oifrif;BuD;onf? tomok=wdkY? uwH=jyKayNyD?tomok=igwdkY? w0=oifrif;BuD;\? ,mbwd=tMuif qnf;uyf


75/260

73edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYcifriftuRrf;0ifjcif;onf? twd=\? wm,=aMumifh? wGrSm=oifrif;BuD;rS? edoHo,H= ,kHrSm;uif;jcif;okdY? ywm=a&mufMuygukefNyD/

wGrSmyk'f tomok ESpfyk'f/omrntpDt&ifrsdK;NyD;\/

---------------tyOrsm=yOrD[drSwpfyg;aom? a,meH[dok=a,mESpfck

eHESpfck [dwpfckwdkYaMumifh/ / bduLeH=wdkYtm;? AvO=tm;cGefAvudkvnf;? tEky'dEH=tqifhay;vSLtyfNyD? wkarS[dp=oif'g,umwdkYonfvnf;? tEkyuH=tEkyuef;aom? yknH=ukd? yokwH=yGg;aptyfNyD/wm'domeHqdkonfum;? tyg'ga'gy0wmeH paom 0daooeokH;csufukdqdkonf/ / ykeAd"mem=xyfpD&ifjcif;aMumifh? edpH? b0Ed/oHykAm=yk'fwpfckaS;Sdaom? yxrEm=yxrEyk'frS/ / tEma'oXmaeyd=vnf;? 0duaye a[mEd/ / e p 0g [m a[0a,ma*=

okwf [mt[wdkYum; teufrSd? y'yl&PmedygwfrQwdkYomwnf;/emavmpae=MunfhIjcif;r[kwfaom? 'eaw='do"mwf\teufukd? y,kZrmae=aomf/ / *garm=wpf&GmvkH;onf? wkarS=wdkYukd?O'd=&nfa&muf? tm*awm=\/ / *garm=wpf&GmvkH;onf?a0g=wdkYukd/ / tmrEeykAH=tmvkyfjzpfaom aSUyk'fonf? toEH0=

rSdouJhokdY? a[mwd=\/ / y'awmt*Fg tmvkyfyk'fukdcsefvSyf,l?tmvkyfyk'fonf aS;Sdaomfvnf; Sd&mra&mufqdkvdkonf/ /{uaw=wkvsm"du&P0daooeyk'fonf? owd=SdcJhaomf? omrn0peH=omrnpum;jzpfaom tmvkyfyk'fonf? toEH0=rSdouJhokdY?ea[mwd=rjzpf/ / aSUyk'fonf tmvkyfyk'fyif jzpfaomfvnf;


76/260

74edkwd'DyeDed,eHusOf;ZtpodkYol\aSU 0daooeyk'fSdcJhaomfvnf;aumif; trnf0daoor[kwf?omrna0g[m&jzpfcJ haomfvnf;aumif; xdktmvkyfyk'fonf

y'awm t*Fgajrmufjyef\? a0g aem aw ar jyK&jyef\[lvdkonf/rmP0u=vkvifysdKjzpfaom? Z#dv=&aoh? rmP0uum;{uwaSUyk'fwnf;? Z#dvum; trnf0daoo rsdK;r[kwf? omrnrsdK;wnf;/ /

u? rmP0u=vkvifjzpfaom? a'0'w=a'0'wf? rmP0uum; {uwaSUyk'fwnf;? a'0'wum; trnf0daootmvkyfyk'fwnf;/ / aemufu? a'0'w=tSifa'0'wf? ,n'w=tSif,n'wfay;/ / {uaw=onf? owd=Sdaomf? A[lok=trsm;wdkY? y0wH=aom? omrn0peH=omrnpum;jzpfaom? tmrEeH=tmvkyfyk'fonf? toEH0=uJhokdY? 0g=tcsdKUojzifh? ea[mwd/

oAm'd&moDNyD;\/

------------------0dbwdyp,E&moD/ / 0dbwswmeH=yOrDpaom0dbwf\

teufwdkYukd? aZmwuwm=xGef;jywwfukefaomaMumifh? 0dbwdXmae=0dbwfwdkY\t&m? Xdwm=ukefaom/ / rrSm=olrS?0g=wpfenf;? ar[d=olwdk YrS? wd=okd Yaomteuf?

awm=awmo'gjzpf\/ / 0gusrsdK;um; teufrQudkazmfMum;aom 0d*[0gusrsdK;r[kwf/ / r=

Nirutti Dipani by Ledi Sayadaw

Documents

Transcript of Nirutti Dipani by Ledi Sayadaw