nipa_1929_1974

374
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE/BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS THE NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1929-74 Statistical Tables A SUPPLEMENT TO THE SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Transcript of nipa_1929_1974

  • UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE/BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

    THE NATIONAL INCOME ANDPRODUCT ACCOUNTS OF THE

    UNITED STATES, 1929-74Statistical Tables

    A SUPPLEMENT TO THESURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • For sale by the

    Superintendent of DocumentsU.S. Government Printing OfficeWashington, D.C. 20402Price $4.95 Stock No. 003-010-00052-9

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  • THE NATIONAL INCOME ANDPRODUCT ACCOUNTS OF THE

    UNITED STATES, 1929-74Statistical Tables

    A Supplement to theSURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCEElliot L Richardson, Secretary

    Edward 0. Vetter, Under SecretaryJohn W. Kendrick, Chief Economist

    for the Department of Commerce

    BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSISGeorge Jaszi, Director

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  • CONTENTS

    Introduction.

    Definitions Underlying the National Income and Product Accounts vii

    Summary National Income and Product Accounts, 1974 xii

    National Income and Product Tables

    1 . Gross National Product Net National Product and National Income

    THE NATIONAL INCOME ANDPRODUCT ACCOUNTS OF THEUNITED STATES, 1929-74

    Statistical Tables

    1.1 Gross National Product: Annually and Seasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totalsat Annual Rates

    Annually and quarterly, 1946-74 2Annually, 1929-45 324

    1.2 Gross National Product in Constant Dollars: Annually and Seasonally AdjustedQuarterly Totals at Annual Rates

    Annually, 1946-74 6Quarterly, 1947-74 6Annually, 1929-45 324

    1.3 Gross National Product by Major Type of Product: Annually and Seasonally AdiustedQuarterly Totals at Annual Rates

    Annually, 1946-74 10Quarterly, 1947-74 irjAnnually, 1929-45 325

    Gross National Product by Major Type of Product and Purchaser:Annually, 1947-74 12

    Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in Constant Dollars: Annuallyand Seasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates

    Annually, 1946-74 14Quarterly, 1947-74 14Annually, 1929-45 325

    Gross National Product by Major Type of Product and Purchaser in ConstantDollars: Annually, 1947-74 16

    Gross National Product by Sector and Industry: Annually and Seasonally AdjustedQuarterly Totals at Annual Rates

    Annually and quarterly, 1946-74 16Annually, 1929-45 326

    1.8 Gross National Product by Sector and Industry in Constant Dollars: Annually andSeasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates

    Annually, 1946-74 18Quarterly, 1947-74 19Annually, 1929-45 326

    1.9 Relation of Gross National Product Net National Product National Income, andPersonal Income: Annually and Seasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totals

    Annual RatesAnnually and quarterly, 1946-74 22Annually, 1929-45 327

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  • 1.10 Relation of Gross National Product, Net National Product and National Income inConstant Dollars: Annually and Seasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totalsat Annual Rates

    Annually, 1946-74 26Quarterly, 1947-74 26Annually, 1929-45 327

    1.11 Net National Product and National Income by Sector and Industry: Annually andSeasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates

    Annually and quarterly, 1946-74 28Annually, 1929-45 328

    1.12 Net National Product and National Income by Sector and Industry in ConstantDollars: Annually and Seasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates

    Annually, 1946-74 32Quarterly. 1947-74 32Annually, 1929-45 328

    1.13 National Income by Type of Income: Annually and Seasonally AdjustedQuarterly Totals at Annual Rates

    Annually and quarterly, 1946-74 36Annually, 1929-45 329

    1.14 National Income by Sector, Legal Form of Organization, and Type ofIncome: Annually

    1946-74 441929-45 330

    1.15 Gross Domestic Product of Corporate Business: Annually and SeasonallyAdjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates

    Annually and quarterly, 1946-74 46Annually, 1929-45 331

    1.16 Auto Output: Annually and Seasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totals atAnnual Rates, 1947-74 52

    1.17 Auto Output in Constant Dollars: Annually and Seasonally Adjusted QuarterlyTotals at Annual Rates, 1947-74 56

    1.18 Farm Output, Gross Product, and Income: Annually1946-74 581929-45 332

    1.19 Farm Output, Gross Product, and Income in Constant Dollars: Annually1946-74 601929-45 332

    1.20 Housing Output, Gross Product, and Income: Annually1946-74 601929-45 333

    1.21 Housing Output, Gross Product, and Income in Constant Dollars: Annually1946-74 621929-45 333

    1.22 Gross National Product: Quarterly Totals Not Seasonally Adjusted, 1946-74 621.23 Gross National Product Originating in Government Farm, and All Other Industries.

    in Current and Constant Dollars: Annually, 1909-28 64

    2. Personal Income and Outlay

    2.1 Personal Income and Its Disposition: Annually and Seasonally AdjustedQuarterly Totals at Annual Rates

    Annually and quarterly, 1946-74 66Annually, 1929-45 334

    2.2 Personal Income: Annually and Seasonally Adjusted Monthly Totals atAnnual Rates, 1946-74 74

    2.3 Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product: Annuallyand Seasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates

    Annually and quarterly, 1946-74 79Annually, 1929-45 335

    2.4 Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product in ConstantDollars: Annually and Seasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates

    Annually, 1946-74 82Quarterly, 1947-74 82Annually, 1929-45 335

    2.5 Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product: QuarterlyTotals Not Seasonally Adjusted, 1946-74 86

    2.6 Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Expenditure: Annually1946-74 881929-45 336

    2.7 Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Product in Constant Dollars: Annually1946-74 921929-45 338

    3. Government Receipts and Expenditures

    3.1 Government Receipts and Expenditures: Annually1946-74 941929-45 339

    3.2 Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures: Annually and SeasonallyAdjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates

    Annually and quarterly, 1946-74 96Annually, 1929-45 340

    3.3 Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures: Quarterly Totals NotSeasonally Adjusted, 1946-74 104

    3.4 State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures: Annually andSeasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates

    Annually and quarterly, 1946-74 108Annually, 1929-45 341

    3.5 State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures: Quarterly TotalsNot Seasonally Adjusted, 1946-74 116

    3.6 Government Purchases of Goods and Services by Broad Function and Type:Annually, 1952-74 118

    3.7 Government Purchases of Goods and Services by Type: Annually andSeasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates

    Annually, 1946-74 118Quarterly, 1947-74 118

    3.8 Government Purchases of Goods and Services by Type in Constant Dollars:Annually and Seasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates

    Annually, 1946-74 120Quarterly, 1947-74 122

    3.9 Government Gross Fixed Capital Formation: Annually1946-74 1241929-45 342

    3.10 Social Insurance Funds Receipts and Expenditures: Annually1946-74 1241929-45 342

    3.11 Contributions for Social Insurance: Annually1946-74 1261929-45 343

    3.12 Government Transfer Payments to Persons: Annually1946-74 1281929-45 .., 343

    3.13 Subsidies Less Current Surplus of Government Enterprises: Annually, 1960-74 1283.14 Government Expenditures by Type of Function: Annually, 1952-74 1303.15 Relation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the

    National Income and Product Accounts to the:A. Consolidated Cash Statement: Fiscal Years, 1952-67 145B. Unified Budget: Fiscal Years, 1968-74 149

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  • 3.16 Relation of National Defense Purchases in the National Income and ProductAccounts to National Defense Outlays in the Unified Budget: Annually, 1960-74 . 152

    3.17 Relation of Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) Expenditures in theNational Income and Product Accounts to CCC Outlays in the Unified Budget:Annually, 1960-74 152

    3.18 Relation of State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures in tneNational Income and Product Accounts to Bureau of Census GovernmentalFinances Data: Fiscal Years, 1958-74 153

    5.9 Inventories and Final Sales of Business: Seasonally Adjusted QuarterlyTotals, 1946-74

    5.10 Inventories and Final Sales of Business in Constant Dollars: SeasonallyAdjusted Quarterly Totals, 1947-74

    174

    176

    6. Product Income, and Employment by Industry

    4. Foreign Transactions

    4.1 Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts: Annuallyand Seasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates

    Annually and quarterly, 1946-74 154Annually, 1929-45 344

    4.2 Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts: QuarterlyTotals Not Seasonally Adjusted, 1946-74 156

    4.3 Relation of Foreign Transactions in the National Income and ProductAccounts (NIPA's) to the Corresponding Items in the Balance of PaymentsAccounts (BPA's): Annually, 1946-74 158

    5. Saving and Investment

    5.1 Gross Saving and Investment: Annually and Seasonally Adjusted QuarterlyTotals at Annual Rates

    Annually and quarterly, 1946-74 158Annually, 1929-45 344

    5.2 Gross Private Domestic Investment, Capital Consumption Allowances WithCapital Consumption Adjustment, and Net Private Domestic Investment by MajorType of Investment: Annually

    1946-74 1621929-45 345

    5.3 Gross Private Domestic Investment, Capital Consumption Allowances With CapitalConsumption Adjustment, and Net Private Domestic Investment by Major Type ofInvestment in Constant Dollars: Annually

    1946-74 1641929-45 345

    5.4 Purchases of Structures by Type: Annually1946-74 1661929-45 346

    5.5 Purchases of Structures by Type in Constant Dollars: Annually1946-74 1681929-45 347

    5.6 Private Purchases of Producers' Durable Equipment by Type: Annually1946-74 1701929-45 348

    5.7 Private Purchases of Producers' Durable Equipment by Type in ConstantDollars: Annually

    1946-74 1701929-45 348

    5.8 Change in Nonfarm Business Inventories by Legal Form of Organization andby Industry: Annually

    1946-74 1721929-45 349

    6.1 Gross National Product and Its Components by Industry: Annually, 1947-74 1786.2 Gross National Product by Industry in Constant Dollars: Annually, 1947-74 1846.3 National Income Without Capital Consumption Adjustment by Industry :

    Annually, 1929-74 1866.4 National Income Without Capital Consumption Adjustment by Industry:

    Annually and Seasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual RatesAnnually, 1929-74 190Quarterly, 1946-74 190

    6.5 Compensation of Employees by Industry: Annually, 1929-74 1946.6 Wages and Salaries by Industry: Annually, 1929-74 1986.7 Full-Time and Part-Time Employees by Industry: Annually, 1929-74 2026.8 Full-Time Equivalent Employees by Industry: Annually, 1929-74 2066.9 Wages and Salaries Per Full-Time Equivalent Employee by Industry:

    Annually, 1929-74 2106.10 Hours Worked by Full-Time and Part-Time Employees by Industry:

    Annually, 1948-74 2146.11 Hours Worked by Persons Engaged in Production by Industry: Annually, 1948-74... 2166.12 Employer Contributions for Social Insurance by Industry: Annually, 1948-74 2166.13 Other Labor Income by Industry and by Type: Annually, 1948-74 2186.14 Nonfarm Proprietors' Income Without Inventory Valuation and Capital Consumption

    Adjustments by Legal Form of Organization and Industry: Annually, 1929-74 2206.15 Capital Consumption Allowances of Noncorporate Business by Legal Form

    of Organization and Industry: Annually, 1929-74 2226.16 Inventory Valuation Adjustment to Nonfarm Incomes by Legal Form of

    Organization and Industry: Annually, 1929-74 2246.17 Net Interest by Industry: Annually, 1929-74 2266.18 Corporate Profits by Industry: Annually and Seasonally Adjusted Quarterly

    Totals at Annual RatesAnnually, 1929-74 228Quarterly, 1946-74 232

    6.19 Corporate Profits Before Tax by Industry: Annually, 1929-74 2406.20 Federal, State, and Local Corporate Profits Tax Liability by Industry:

    Annually, 1929-74 2446.21 Corporate Profits After Tax by Industry: Annually, 1929-74 2486.22 Net Corporate Dividend Payments by Industry: Annually, 1929-74 2526.23 Undistributed Corporate Profits by Industry: Annually, 1929-74 2566.24 Corporate Capital Consumption Allowances by Industry: Annually, 1929-74 260

    7. Implicit Price Deflators and Price Indexes

    7.1 Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product: Annually andQuarterly Seasonally Adjusted

    Annually, 1946-74 264Quarterly, 1947-74 264Annually, 1929-45 349

    7.2 Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Gross National Product, 1972 Weights:Annually and Quarterly Seasonally Adjusted, 1958-74 268

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  • 7.3 Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by Major Type ofProduct: Annually and Quarterly Seasonally Adjusted

    Annually, 1946-74 270Quarterly, 1947-74 270Annually. 1929-45 350

    7.4 Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by Major Type ofProduct and Purchaser: Annually, 1947-74 272

    7.5 Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by Sector and Industry:Annually and Quarterly Seasonally Adjusted

    Annually, 1946-74 272Quarterly, 1947-74 274Annually. 1929-45 350

    7.6 Implicit Price Deflators for the Relation of Gross National Product, NetNational Product, and National Income: Annually and Quarterly SeasonallyAdjusted

    Annually, 1946-74 276Quarterly, 1947-74 276Annually, 1929-45 350

    7.7 Implicit Price Deflators for Net National Product and National Income by Sectorand Industry: Annually and Quarterly Seasonally Adjusted

    Annually, 1946-74 278Quarterly, 1947-74 278Annually, 1929-45 351

    7.8 Current-Dollar Cost and Profit Per Unit of Constant-Dollar Gross DomesticProduct of Nonfinancial Corporate Business: Annually and QuarterlySeasonally Adjusted.1948-74 282

    7.9 Implicit Price Deflators for Auto Output: Annually and Quarterly SeasonallyAdjusted, 1947-74 286

    7.10 Implicit Price Deflators for Farm Output, Gross Product, and Income: Annually1946-74 2881929-45 351

    7.11 Implicit Price Deflators for Personal Consumption Expenditures by MajorType of Product: Annually and Quarterly Seasonally Adjusted

    Annually, 1946-74 288Quarterly, 1947-74 288Annually, 1929-45 351

    7.12 Implicit Price Deflators for Personal Consumption Expenditures byType of Product: Annually

    1946-74 2921929-45 352

    7.13 Implicit Price Deflators for Purchases of Structures by Type: Annually1946-74 '. 2941929-45 353

    7.14 Implicit Price Deflators for Private Purchases of Producers' DurableEquipment by Type: Annually

    1946-74 2961929-45 353

    7.15 Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product, by Industry: Annually, 1947-74 . 296

    8.4 Corporate Profits with Inventory Valuation Adjustment and Without CapitalConsumption Adjustment: Quarterly Totals Not Seasonally Adjusted, 1946-74 ... 306

    8.5 Relation of Corporate Profits, Taxes, and Dividends in the National Incomeand Product Accounts (NIPA's) to Corresponding Totals as Published by theInternal Revenue Service (IRS): Annually

    1946-72 3081929-45 358

    8.6 Relation of Nonfarm Proprietors' Income Without Inventory Valuation and CapitalConsumption Adjustments of Sole Proprietorships and Partnerships in the NationalIncome and Product Accounts (NIPA's) to Corresponding Totals as Published bythe Internal Revenue Service (IRS): Annually, 1959-72 308

    8.7 Relation of Capital Consumption Allowances in the National Income and ProductAccounts (NIPA's) to Depreciation and Amortization as Published by the InternalRevenue Service (IRS): Annually

    1946-74 3101929-45 359

    8.8 Selected Per Capita Income and Product Series in Current and Constant Dollarsand Population of the United States: Annually, 1929-74 312

    8.9 Percent Change from Preceding Period in Gross National Product in Currentand Constant Dollars, Implicit Price Deflators, and Price Indexes: Annuallyand Quarterly Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates

    Annually, 1947-74 312Quarterly. 1947-74 316Annually, 1929-46 359

    8. Supplementary Tables

    8.1 Gross National Product: Receipts and Expenditures by Major EconomicGroup: Annually

    1946-74 2981929-45 354

    8.2 Monetary and Imputed Interest Flows: Annually, 1946-74 3028.3 Imputations in the National Income and Product Accounts: Annually

    1946-74 3041929-45 356

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  • INTRODUCTION

    This report presents the full set of estimates that resulted from acomprehensive benchmark revision of the national income and pro-duct accounts (NIPA's)of the United States that was completed inJanuary 1976.

    Definitions of the entries in the NIPA's and of the sectors of theeconomy are provided in this report. A discussion of the conceptualframework of the NIPA's and of the statistical sources and estimatingmethods used to derive the estimates appears in the followingpublications: National Income, 1954 Edition, a Supplement to theSURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS; U.S. Income and Output (1958), aSupplement to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS; "The NationalIncome and Product Accounts of the United States: RevisedEstimates, 1929-64," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, August 1965;and "The National Income and Product Accounts of the UnitedStates: Revised Estimates, 1929-74," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.January 1976, Part I. Selections from this material are included inReadings in Concepts and Methods of National Income Statistics,.This publication is available from the National Technical InformationService, Springfield, Virginia 2 2 1 6 1 , accession number PB 251 329,$10.00 per copy.

    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

    To Allan H. Young, Chief of the National Income and Wealth Divi-sion, goes the major credit for planning and carrying through thisbenchmark revision of the national income and product accounts ofthe United States. Second in command of this formidable undertak-ing was John A . Gorman, Associate Chief of the National Income andWealth Division until his recent change of assignment. Charles A.Waite, Chief of the Government Division, directed a major part of thework. Martin L Marimont, Associate Director for National EconomicAccounts, provided guidance.

    The detailed statistical work of building up the revised estimateswas done in the National Income and Wealth and the GovernmentDivisions. Robert P. Parker, Assistant Chief of the National Incomeand Wealth Division, and Joseph C. Wakefield, Assistant Chief of theGovernment Division, supervised major segments of this work.

    BEA staff that made significant contributions to the revisions islisted below.

    Personal consumption expendituresJAMES C. BYRNES.GoodsLeo M. Bernstein, Moses J. Branch, Thomas B. Petska.ServicesAnne L Probst, Ellen B. Arroyo.

    Investment GERALD F. DONAHOE. Fixed investment StephenP. Baldwin, Ann H. Cravens, Larry R. Moran, Teresa L Weadock.InventoriesJohn C. Hinrichs, Anthony D. Eckman, Mary K.Osinalde.

    Personal incomeMARY HOOK. Wages and salariesPaulineM. Cypert, F. Beatrice Coleman. Other labor incomeChester F.Michewicz. Rental income of personsFrank A. Szumilo. InterestJeanette M. Honsa. Employment and hoursRobert T. Clucas. Othercontributors to the personal income estimates were Ross H. Arnett,Beulah B. Davis, Bonnie S. Lawrence, Imogene C. Petersen, Mary V.Pitts, and Mark S. Rees.

    Business incomeJACQUELIN BAUMAN, Willie J. Abney,Dorothy G. Collins, V. May Hargreaves, David E. Henderson, RobertM. Lipovsky, Kenneth A. Petrick, Jerry L. Stone, Conrad M. Terry.

    Farm outputSHELBY W. HERMAN.Price indexes and capital consumption adjustmentJOHN C.

    MUSGRAVE, Gerald Silverstein.Federal Government transactionsJOSEPH C. WAKEFIELD.

    National defenseWalter H. Bennett, Robert J. Shue. Transfer pay-ments and supplementsDavid T. Dobbs, Robert Boyd.NondefenseSarah A. Hulsey, Stephen C. Lehman, Robert S. Luke,Steven M. Nunes, Deloris T. Tolson. Constant dollar estimatesJohn N. Wells, Hermione A. Anglin.

    State and local government transactions DAVID J. LEVIN.ExpendituresPaul Schneiderman, Barbara G. Hobson. ReceiptsDonald L Peters.

    Gross national product by industryJACK GOTTSEGEN, MarilynE. Baker, William Gullickson, Vesta C. Jones, Kwok Lee, Sherlene K.S. Lum.

    Computer servicesNorman E. Bakka, Alexie M. Malcolm, Lou L.Pai.

    SecretarialNancy C. Beltz, Eunice V. Blue, Linda M. Brown,Ruby J. Gore, Lula M. Thompson, June P. Trammell, Evelyn Waltz,Teresa A. Williams, Dorothy A. Wilson.

    Layout and graphicsBILLY JO HURLEY, Sybella G'Schwend,Judith A. Hefford, Charles W. Robinson.

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  • DEFINITIONS UNDERLYING THE NATIONALINCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS

    Definitions of NIPA Entries

    Income and product aggregates are defined below, and theirdefinitions are amplified by definitions of their components. Aspectsof the aggregates and their components that are not apparent fromtheir titles are emphasized.

    The definitions are presented in the framework of the five-accountsummary of the national income and product accounts (NIPA's)shown in table A. Entries in a given account have counterentnes inanother. The parenthetical numbers that follow entries identify thesecounterentries by account and line number. In general, entries aredefined below in the sequence in which they appear in the accounts.Their definition is not repeated when the counterentries appear, but across-reference is made to the place of their first appearance. Thedefinitions of GNP, national income, and some other productionaggregates can be found in the first two sections, which define theentries in the NIP account. Definitions of personal income and dis-posable personal income can be found in the section that defines theentries in the personal income and outlay account.

    Gross private domestic investment (1-30) is fixed capital goodspurchased by private business and nonprofit institutions, and thevalue of the change in the physical volume of inventories held byprivate business. The former include all private purchases of dwell-ings, whether purchased for tenant or owner occupancy. Netpurchases of used goods are also included.

    Net exports of goods and services (1 -38) and (1 -39) is exports lessimports of goods and services. Exports are part of national produc-tion. Imports are not, but are included in the components of GNP, andare therefore deducted. There are differences between the NIPAmeasures of exports and imports and those in the detailed balance ofpayments accounts.

    Government purchases of goods and services (1-40) is the com-pensation of government employees and purchases from businessand from abroad. It excludes transfer payments, interest paid bygovernment, and subsidies. It includes gross investment by govern-ment enterprises, but excludes their current outlays. It includes netpurchases of used goods, and excludes sales and purchases of landand financial assets.

    NIP account: gross national product

    GNP is the market value of the goods and services produced bylabor and property supplied by residents of the United States, beforededuction of depreciation charges and other allowances for businessand institutional consumption of fixed capital goods. Other productscharged to expense by business are deducted. GNP comprises thepurchases of goods and services by persons and government, grossprivate domestic investment (including the change in business inven-tories), and net exports (exports less imports).

    Persona/ consumption expenditures (1-26) is goods and servicespurchased by individuals, operating expenses of nonprofit institutions,and the value of food, fuel, clothing, rent of dwellings, and financialservices received in kind by individuals. Net purchases of used goodsare also included. All private purchases of dwellings are classified asgross private domestic investment.

    NIP account: charges against gross national product

    Charges against GNP is the costs incurred and the profits earned inthe production of GNP. Accordingly, it equals GNP, except for thestatistical discrepancy. Inthe NIPA's, these charges are arranged intwo groups. The first of thesecompensation of employees,proprietors' income, rental income of persons, corporate profits, andnet interest are factor charges, because they represent the incomesof the factors of production (labor and property). The total of factorincomes is called the national income. The second group consists ofnonfactor charges. Addition of business transfers, indirect businesstaxes, and current surplus of government enterprises less subsidieswhich are included in this groupto national income equals chargesagainst net national product (and net national product). Addition ofcapital consumption allowancesthe remaining item in the nonfac-tor cost groupto charges against net national product equals, inprinciple, charges against GNP (and GNP). In practice, a statisticaldiscrepancy is also entered to secure balance between GNP and the

    ^factor and nonfactor charges against it.

    VII

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  • The aggregates that have been enumerated so far differ from eachother because of distinctions that are made between market valueand factor cost concepts, and gross and net concepts. GNP as derivedabove is a gross market value measure; national income is a net fac-tor cost measure; and net national product is a net market valuemeasure. In principle, four measures of production can be derivedfrom these two distinctions. In the United States, the following threehave been found most useful: GNP, which has already been defined,and net national product and national income, which are definedbelow.

    Net national product is the net market value of the goods and ser-vices produced by labor and property supplied by residents of theUnited States. Net national product equals GNP less capital con-sumption allowances, which are deducted from gross privatedomestic fixed investment to express it on a net basis.

    National income is the incomes that originate in the production ofgoods and services attributable to labor and property supplied by resi-dents of the United States. Thus, it measures the factorcostsof goodsand services produced. Incomes are recorded in the forms in whichthey accrue to residents, and are measured before deduction of taxeson those incomes. They consist of the compensation of employees,proprietors' income, rental income of persons, corporate profits, andnet interest.

    Compensation of employees is the income accruing to employeesas remuneration for their work. It is the sum of wages and salariesand supplements to wages and salaries.

    Wages and salaries consists of the monetary remuneration ofemployees, including the compensation of corporate officers; com-missions, tips, and bonuses; and receipts in kind that represent in-come to the recipients. It consists of disbursements (1-3) and wageaccruals less disbursements (1-4). Disbursements is wages andsalaries as just defined except that retroactive wages are countedwhen paid rather than when earned.

    Supplements to wages and salaries consists of employer, con-tributions for social insurance and of other labor income. Employercontributions for social insurance (1-6) includes employer paymentsunder the following programs: Federal old-age, survivors, disability,and hospital insurance; State unemployment insurance; railroadretirement and unemployment insurance; government retirement;and publicly administered workman's compensation. Other labor in-come (1-7) includes employer contributions to private pension andwelfare funds, and directors' fees.

    Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consump-tion adjustments (1-8) is the monetary income and income in kind ofsole proprietorships and partnerships, including the independentprofessions, and of producers' cooperatives. Interest and dividend in-come received by proprietors, and rental incomes received by personswho are not primarily engaged in the real estate business are ex-cluded. The inventory valuation adjustment is described under cor-porate profits and the capital consumption adjustment under capitalconsumption allowances.

    Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment (1 -9) is the monetary income of persons from the rental of real property.

    except the income of persons primarily engaged in the real estatebusiness; the imputed net rental income of owner-occupants of non-farm dwellings; and the royalties received by persons from patents,copyrights, and rights to natural resources. The capital consumptionadjustment is described under capital consumption allowances.

    Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumptionadjustments is the income of corporations organized for profit and ofmutual financial institutions that accrues to residents, measuredbefore profits taxes, before deduction of depletion charges, after ex-clusion of capital gains and losses, and net of dividends received fromdomestic corporations. In addition to profits earned in domesticoperations, corporate profits includes net receipts of dividends andbranch profits from abroad. In other major respects,profits are definedin accordance with Federal income tax regulations. The capital con-sumption adjustment is described under capital consumptionallowances.

    Profits before tax is corporate profits without inventory valua-tion and capital consumption adjustments.

    Profits tax liability (1 -12) is Federal, State, and local taxes oncorporate income.

    Profits after tax is profits before tax less profits tax liability. Divi-dends (1-14) is cash dividents paid by corporations organized forprofit to stockholders who are U.S. persons. Undistributed profits(1 -15) is corporate profits before tax less corporate profits tax liabilityand less dividends. It equals the change in corporate net worth stem-ming from current operations. It may also be viewed as the sum ofpurchases of fixed assets, the change in the book value of corporateinventories, and the net acquisition of financial assets, less the sum ofcapital consumption allowances, net borrowing, and net stock issues.

    Inventory valuation adjustment (1-16) is the change in thebusiness inventories component of GNP (CBI), which is measured asthe change in the physical volume of inventories valued in prices of thecurrent period, less the change in the value of inventories reported bybusiness (book value). The IVA is required because, according to theinventory accounting methods used by business, the change in bookvalues generally differs from the CBI. Measurement of inventorychange as physical volume change valued in prices of the currentperiod conforms its treatment to that of all other components of GNP.An alternative definition of the IVA as the excess of the replacementcost of inventories used up over their historical acquisition cost isoften helpful. That this definition is equivalent to the definition statedabove follows from the fact that, according to all methods of inven-tory valuation used by business, inventory purchases in an accountingperiod are reflected in book values in the prices of that accountingperiod. To make the measurement of charges against GNP consistentwith GNP, the IVA must be applied to reported corporate profits andproprietors' income, because these are based on the same accountingmethods that underlie the book value of inventories.

    Net interest (1-18) is interest paid by domestic business less in-terest received by it, plus net interest received from abroad. In addi-tion to monetary interest flows, net interest includes flows of interestin kind (imputed interest). The latter have their counterparts in similarservice charges. The portion of the imputed interest flows that isallocated to consumers and government is a component of net in-

    viii

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  • terest and the associated service charges are included in PCE andgovernment purchases.

    Business transfer payments (1-20) includes corporate gifts to non-profit institutions and bad debts incurred by consumers. Most of PCEis stated before deduction of consumer bad debts; corporate profitsand proprietors' income are stated after allowance for bad debts. Ac-cordingly bad debts have to be entered explicitly among the chargesagainst GNP. They are entered as a component of businesses transferpayments because, like gifts, they fit into the general category oftransfer payments, which are defined as payments to persons forwhich the latter do not perform current services.

    Indirect business tax and nontax liability (1-21) consists of taxliabilities (except employer contributions for social insurance) that arechargeable to business expense in the calculation of profit-type in-comes, and of certain other business liabilities to general governmentthat it is convenient to treat like taxes. Indirect business taxes in-cludes sales, excise, and property taxes. Taxes on corporate incomeare excluded because such taxes cannot be calculated until profits areknown, and in that sense, are not a business expense. Nontaxes in-cludes regulatory and inspection fees, special assessments, fines andpenalties, rents, and royalties, and donations. Nontaxes generally ex-cludes business purchases from government of goods and servicesthat are similar to business purchases of intermediate products fromother businesses. Government receipts from the sale of such productsare netted against government purchases so that they do not appearin GNP and other measures of production.

    Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises (1-22).Subsidies is the monetary grants paid by government to business, in-cluding government enterprises at another level of government. Thecurrent surplus of government enterprises is their sales receipts lesstheir current outlays. In the calculation of their current surplus, nodeduction is made for depreciation charges and net interest paid.Subsidies and current surplus are often combined because govern-ment enterprises may incur deficits by selling goods to businesses atlower than market prices in lieu of giving them subsidies. This is alsothe major reason for not counting the current surplus of governmententerprises as a profit-type income and, accordingly, as part of factorcharges.

    Statistical discrepancy (1-23) is GNP less charges against GNPother than the statistical discrepancy. It arises because GNP andcharges against GNP are estimated independently by a methodologythat is subject to error.

    Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjust-ment (1-25). Capital consumption allowances consists of deprecia-tion charges and accidental damage to fixed business capital. Fornonfarm business, they are as reported on Federal income taxreturns. For farms, nonprofit institutions, and owner-occupiedhouses, depreciation charges are not based on income tax returns,but instead are NIP calculations. Capital consumption adjustment ( 1 -17) is the tax return-based capital consumption allowances lesscapital consumption allowances that are based on estimates ofeconomic service lives, straight-line depreciation, and replacementcost.

    Personal income and outlay account

    Personal income is the income received by persons from allsources, that is, from participation in production, from transfer pay-ments from government and business, and from government interest,which is treated like a transfer payment. Persons consist of in-dividuals, nonprofit institutions, private noninsured welfare funds, andprivate trust funds. Proprietors' income is treated in its entirety asreceived by individuals. Life insurance carriers and private noninsuredpension funds are not counted as persons, but their saving is creditedto persons. Personal income is the sum of wage and salary disburse-ments, other labor income, proprietors' income, rental income ofpersons, dividends, personal interest income, and transfer payments,less personal contributions for social insurance.

    Disposable personal income is personal income less personal taxand nontax payments. It is the income available to persons forspending or saving.

    Wage and salary disbursements (see 1-3).Other labor income (see 1-7).

    Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consump-tion adjustments (see 1-8).

    Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment(see 1-9).

    Dividends (see 1-14).

    Personal interest income is the interest income of persons from allsources. It is the sum of net interest (see 1-18), plus interest paid bygovernment to persons and business (2-14) less interest received bygovernment (2-15) plus interest paid by consumers to business (2-16). The last item consists of all interest paid by individuals in theircapacity as consumers, and accordingly excludes interest paymentson mortgages and home improvement loans, because homeownersare treated as businesses in the NIPA's. The derivation of personal in-terest income can be explained as follows. Net interest equals in-terest paid by producers (that is, business and U.S. residents supply-ing labor and property services to abroad) to persons and governmentless interest received by producers from consumers and government.It therefore falls short of interest received by persons from producersby the amount of interest received by producers from consumers andgovernment, and exceeds interest received by persons fromproducers by the amount of interest received by government fromproducers. Accordingly, the former is added to net interest, and thelatter is deducted, to obtain personal interest income.

    Transfer payments to persons is income payments to persons,generally in monetary form, for which they do not render current ser-vices. It consists of business transfer payments (see 1-20) andgovernment transfer payments (2-19). Government transfer pay-ments include payments under the following programs: Federal old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance; supplementarymedical insurance; State unemployment insurance; railroad retire-ment and unemployment insurance; government retirement;workmen's compensation; veterans, including veterans life insurance;

    IX

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  • food stamp; black lung; supplemental security income; and directrelief. Government payments to nonprofit institutions, other than forwork under research and development contracts, is also included.

    Personal contributions for social insurance (2-20) includes pay-ments by employees, self-employed, and other individuals who par-ticipate in the following programs: Federal old-age, survivors, dis-ability, and hospital insurance; supplementary medical insurance;State unemployment insurance; railroad retirement insurance;government retirement; and veterans life insurance.

    Personal tax and nontax payments (2-1) is tax payments (net ofrefunds) by persons (except personal contributions for social in-surance) that are not chargeable to business expense, and of certainother personal payments to general government that it is convenientto treat like taxes. Personal taxes includes income, estate and gift,and personal property taxes. Nontaxes includes passport fees, finesand penalties, donations, and tuitions and fees paid to schools andhospitals operated mainly by government. Nontaxes generally ex-cludes purchases by persons from government of goods and servicesthat are similar to goods and services purchased by persons frombusiness.

    Personal outlays is personal consumption expenditures (see 1-26),interest paid by consumers to business (see 2-16) and Personaltransfer payments to foreigners, net (2-5). The last item is personalremittances in cash and in kind to abroad less such remittances fromabroad.

    Personal saving (2-6) is personal income less the sum of personaloutlays and personal tax and nontax payments. It is the current savingof individuals (including proprietors), nonprofit institutions, privatenoninsured welfare funds, and private trust funds. Personal savingequals the change in the net worth of persons, which may also beviewed as the sum of net acquisition of financial assets (such as cashand deposits, securities, and the net equity of individuals in life in-surance and in private noninsured pension funds) and physical assetsless the sum of net borrowing and of capital consumption allowances.

    persons and business (see 2-14) and interest paid to foreigners (3-8).Interest paid to foreigners is interest paid by the U.S. Government toforeign businesses, governments, and persons.

    Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises (see 1 -22).

    Wage accruals less disbursements (see 1 -4).

    Surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts (3-12)is government expenditures less government receipts as defined inthe NI PA's. It may also be viewed as the net acquisition of financialassets by general government and government enterprises, and netgovernment purchases of land and of rights to Government-ownedland including oil resources.

    Gross saving and investment account

    Personal saving (see 2-6).Wage accruals less disbursements (see 1 -4).Undistributed corporate profits with inventory valuation and

    capital consumption adjustments (see 1-15, 1-16, and 1-17).

    Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjust-ment (see 1-25).

    Government surplus or deficit (-), national income and product ac-counts (see 3-12).

    Capital grants received by the United States, net (see 4-2).Statistical discrepancy (see 1-23).Gross private domestic investment (see 1-30).Net foreign investment (see 4-8).

    Government receipts and expenditures account

    Personal tax and nontax payments (see 2-1).Corporate profits tax liability (see 1-12).Indirect business tax and nontax liability (see 1-21).Contributions for social insurance (see 1-6 and 2-20).Purchases of goods and services (see 1-40).

    Transfer payments is transfer payments to persons (see 2-19) andtransfer payments to foreigners, net (3-4). The latter is U.S. Govern-ment nonmilitary grants to foreign governments in cash and in kind,and of U.S. Government transfer payments, mainly retirementbenefits, to former residents of the United States.

    Net interest paid is interest paid by government less interestreceived by government (see 2-15). The former is interest paid to

    Foreign transactions account

    Imports of goods and services (see 1 -39).Transfer payments to foreigners (see 2-5 and 3-4).Interest paid by government to foreigners (see 3-8).

    Net foreign investment (4-8) is U.S. exports of goods and servicesand capital grants received by the United States, net (see below), lessimports of goods and services by the United States, transfer pay-ments to foreigners (net), and U.S. Government interest paid to foreigners. It may also be viewed as the acquisition of foreign assets byU.S. residents less the acquisition of U.S. assets by foreign residents.It includes the errors and omissions item in the detailed balance ofpayments accounts.

    Exports of goods and services (see 1-38).Capital grants received by the United States, net (4-2) is mainly

    the allocation of special drawing rights to the United States.

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  • Definitions of Sectors

    In addition to the breakdown of GNP that appears in the five-account summary of the NIPA's, GNP can be broken down bysectorsbusiness, households and institutions, government and therest of the world.

    Business consists of all organizations that produce goods and ser-vices for sale at a price intended at least to approximate costs ofproduction. In the main, it covers private enterprises organized forprofit, both corporate and noncorporate, including farm operators, theindependent professions, and lessors of real property. Mutual finan-cial institutions, private noninsured pension funds, cooperatives, non-profit organizations serving business, Federal Reserve banks, andfederally sponsored credit agencies are also included, as well asgovernment enterprises. Owner-occupied dwellings and buildingsowned by nonprofit institutions serving individuals are considered tobe business establishments selling their current services to theirowners.

    The business sector accounts for the bulk of GNP, and like GNP,can be measured either in terms of the value of the goods and ser-vices it produces or in terms of the costs incurred and the profitsearned in its production.

    Households and institutions consists of households of families andunrelated individuals; nonprofit institutions serving individuals;private trust funds; and private noninsured welfare funds. Its produc-tion is measured by the compensation of its employees.

    Government consists of all Federal and State and local govern-ment agencies except government enterprises. Its production ismeasured by the compensation of its employees.

    Rest of the world consists of foreigners as transactors with U.S.residents. Its production is measured by its net payments of labor andproperty incomes to the United States.

    For some purposes it is useful to have a measure of productionthat excludes rest-of-the-world production. This is the gross domesticproduct which is the market value of the goods and servicesproduced by labor and property located in the United States.

    XI

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  • Table A1.National Income and Product Account

    [Billions of dollars]

    Line

    Compensation of employees 873.0Wagesand salaries 763.1

    Disbursements (2-7) 763.6Wage accruals less disbursements (3-11)+(5-4) - . 5

    Supplements to wages and salaries 110.0Employer contributions for social insurance (3-19) 55.5Other labor income (2-8) 54.5

    Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumptionadjustments (2-9) 85.1

    21.0

    91.3.. 132.1

    52.679.531.148.4

    Inventory valuation adjustment (5-7) -38.5Capital consumption adjustment (5-8) -2.3

    Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment (2-10).Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumptionadjustments

    Profits before taxProfits tax liability (3-16)Prof its after tax

    Dividends (2-11)Undistributed profits (5-6)

    Net interest (2-13). 70.7NATIONAL INCOME 1.141.1

    Business transfer payments (2-18) 5.8Indirect business tax and nontax liability (3-17) 127.3Less: Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises (3-10) .7Statistical discrepancy (5-12) - . 6CHARGES AGAINST NET NATIONAL PRODUCT 1,272.9

    Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment (5-9) .... 134.0CHARGES AGAINST GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT 1,406.9

    26272829

    30313233343536

    373839

    4041424344

    Personal consumption expenditures (2-3).Durable goodsNondurable goodsServices

    Gross private domestic investment (5-1).Fixed investment

    NonresidentialStructuresProducers' durable equipment...

    ResidentialChange in business inventories

    Net exports of goods and services.Exports (4-1)Imports (4-3)

    Government purchases of goods and services (3-1).Federal

    National defenseNondefense

    State and local

    885.9121.9375.7388.3

    212.2202.5147.954.493.554.69.7

    7.7144.2136.5

    301.1111.777.434.3

    189.4

    GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT. 1.406.9

    2.Personal Income and Outlay Account

    Personal tax and nontax payments (3-15) 171.2909.5885.9

    22.61.0

    Personal outlaysPersonal consumption expenditures (1-26)Interest paid by consumers to business (2-16)Personal transfer payments to foreigners (net) (4-5).

    Personal saving (5-3) 74.0

    PERSONAL TAXES. OUTLAYS. AND SAVING 1.154.7

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    1213141516

    171819

    20

    Wage and salary disbursements (1-3).Other labor income (1-7)Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumptionadjustments (1-8)

    Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment (1-9).Dividends (1-14)Personal interest income

    Net interest (1-18)Interest paid by government to persons and business (3-7)Less: Interest received by government (3-9)Interest paid by consumers to business (2-4)

    Transfer payments to personsFrom business (1-20) ,From government (3-3)

    Less: Personal contributions for social insurance (3-20)

    763.6

    54.5

    85.1

    21.0

    31.1

    106.570.729.216.022.6

    140.45.8

    134.5

    47.4

    PERSONAL INCOME 1,154.7

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  • Summary National Income and Product Accounts, 19743.Go nt Receipts and Expenditures Account

    [Billions of dollars]

    Line

    Purchases of goods and services (1-40) 301.1Transfer payments 137.7

    To persons {2-19) 134.5To foreigners (net) (4-6) 3.2

    Net interest paidInterest paid

    To persons and business (2-14)To foreigners (4-7)

    Less: Interest received by government (2-15)Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises (1-22).Less: Wage accruals less disbursementsSurplus or deficit (), national income and product accounts (5-10).

    FederalState and local

    GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES AND SURPLUS

    17.533.529.24.3

    16.0

    .7

    - . 5

    -3.6-11.7

    8.1

    453.9

    15

    16

    17

    181920

    Personal tax and nontax payments (2-1)Corporate profits tax liability (1-12)Indirect business tax and nontax liability (1-21).Contributions for social insurance .

    Employer (1-6)Personal (2-20)

    171.2

    52.6

    127.3

    102.955.547.4

    GOVERNMENT RECEIPTS 453.9

    4.Foreign Tn

    Exports of goods and services (1-38)Capital grants received by the United States (net) (5-11).

    144.2

    -2.0

    RECEIPTS FROM FOREIGNERS. 142.2

    456

    7

    8

    Imports of goods and services (1-39) 136.54,21.03.2

    Transfer payments to foreigners (net).From persons (net) (2-5)From government (net) (3-4)

    Interest paid by government to foreigners (3-8).Net foreign investment (5-2)

    PAYMENTS TO FOREIGNERS

    4.3

    -2.8

    142.2

    5.Gross Saving and Investn

    Gross private domestic investment (1-30).Net foreign investment (4-8)

    212.2

    -2.8

    GROSS INVESTMENT . 209.5

    3

    4

    5

    678

    9

    10

    11

    12

    Personal saving (2-6)Wage accruals less disbursements

    Undistributed corporate profits with inventory valuation and capitalconsumption adjustments

    Undistributed corporate profits (1-15)Inventory valuation adjustment (1-16)Capital consumption adjustment (1-17)

    74.0

    .0

    7.648.4

    -38.5-2.3

    Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment (1 -25).. 134.0Government surplus or deficit (), national income and product accounts

    (3-12)Capital grants received by the United States (net) (4-2).Statistical discrepancy (1-23)

    GROSS SAVING AND STATISTICAL DISCREPANCY .

    -3.6

    -2.0

    -.6

    209.5

    1. Numbers in parentheses indicate accounts and items of counterentry in the accounts. Revised es-timates for 1974 will be shown in the July 1976 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. Further revisions will beshown in the July 1977 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.

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  • THE NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS

    1. Gross National Product, Net National Product, and National Income, 1946-74

    Table 1.1.Gross National Product: Annually, 1946-74, and[Millions of

    Line 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957

    21

    Gross national product.Personal consumption expenditures

    Durable goodsNondurable goods..Services..

    Gross private domestic investment..

    Fixed investmentNonresidential.

    StructuresProducers' durable equipment.

    ResidentialNonfarm structuresFarm structuresProducers' durable equipment.

    Change in business inventoriesNonfarmF a r m . .

    209,579143,808

    15,75682,72845,32430,65124 27216[7686,8239,9457,5046,808

    519177

    6,3796,350

    Net exports of goods and services-Exports..Imports-

    Government purchases of goods andservices.

    FederalNational defense.Nondefense

    State and local

    7,572

    14,8117,239

    27,548

    17,61714,7892,8289,931

    232,757

    161,742

    20,43190,87950,432

    33,952

    34,41422,8897,57315,31611,52510,527

    697301

    4621,298

    -1,760

    11,610

    19,8378,227

    25,453

    12,6989,0483,65012,755

    259,079

    174,749

    22,85596,58255,312

    45,855

    41,14726,178

    17,28014,96913,766

    873330

    4,7082,9761,732

    6,511

    16,88210,371

    31,964

    16,70010,6686,03215,264

    258,023

    178,135

    25,04794,85558,233

    35,277

    38,35224,2838,55115,73214,06912,933

    837299

    3,075-2,209

    6,219

    15,8599,640

    38,392

    20,41013,1877,22317,982

    286,172

    191,966

    30,75498,22662,98653,815

    47,02627,1379,338

    ,17,79919,88918,729

    785375

    6,7896,000789

    1,898

    13,91412,016

    38,493

    18,72413,9954,72919,769

    330,183

    207,066

    29, 814108,77368,479

    59,180

    48,88431,14011,26619,87417,74416,557

    816371

    10,2969,0571,239

    3,838

    18,93215,094

    60,099

    38,32233,4874,83521,777

    347,178

    217,093

    29,148113,89974,046

    52,109

    48,97631,20211,50819,69417,77416,639

    767368

    3,1332,146987

    2,394

    18,20415,810

    75,582

    52,36545,8386,52723,217

    366,129

    229,665

    32,499116,53080,636

    53,349

    52.90234,30112,77021,53118,60117,450

    765386447

    1,068-621

    591

    17,14516,554

    82,524

    57,53048,5948,93624,994

    366,306

    235,841

    31,840117,95186,050

    52,715

    54,25833,97813,16620,81220,28019,178

    711391

    1,543-2,129

    586

    1,990

    18,00116,011

    75,760

    47,93341,1126,82127,827

    399,266

    253,665

    38,621122,93392,111

    68,377

    62,42438,31714,42923,88824,10723,041

    634432

    5,9535,486467

    2,218

    20,04517,82775,006

    44,45538,4466,00930,551

    420,691

    266,007

    37,887128,90099,220

    71,022

    66,32743,72017,37726,34322,60721,449

    700458

    4,6955,075-380

    4,270

    23,86019,590

    79,392

    45,90240,1565,74633,490

    442,755

    280,409

    39,334135,154105,921

    69,188

    67,85346,67418,11328,56121,17920,043

    681455

    1,335801534

    6,072

    26,72420,652

    87,086

    49,96444,0175,94737,122

    [Billions of

    Line

    1o

    345g

    789

    1011121314151617

    18192021

    22232425

    Gross national product -Personal consumption expenditures

    Durable goodsNondurable goods . - -Services . . . _.

    Gross nrivate domestic investment

    Fixed investment .Nonresidential

    StructuresProducers' durable equipmentResidentialNonfarm structuresFarm structures - - . .Producers' durable equipment

    C hange in business inventoriesNonfarm _. --Farm - -- - -

    Net exnorts of foods and services

    Exports - -Imports.. .- --

    Government purchases of goods andservices.

    Federal -National defenseNondefense . .

    State and local

    1946

    I

    197.4134.512.678.943.0

    24.518.613.05.67.35.75.1.5.1

    5.96.0

    .1

    6.913.76.8

    31.6

    22.620.42.28.9

    II

    205.0139.614.780.644.4

    31.522.715.56.98.67.26.5.5.2

    8.88.7.1

    7.7

    14.97.2

    26.2

    16.814.42.39.4

    III

    215.3148.4

    17.185.146.2

    32.626.518.210.88.37.6.5.2

    6.15.9.2

    8.916.27.3

    25.5

    15.312.03.3

    10.2

    IV

    220.4152.718.786.347.7

    34.0

    29.320.413.08.98.0.6.2

    4.74.8

    .16.9

    14.57.6

    26.9

    15.812.33.5

    11.1

    1947

    I

    224.9156.019.487.748.8

    32.732.322.314.910.09.0.6.3.4

    1.51.1

    11.619.47.8

    24.6

    12.69.43.2

    12.0

    II

    229.1159.920.090.149.931.632.622.615.210.09.0.7.3

    1.01.5

    2.512.1

    20.68.5

    25.4

    13.18.94.2

    12.4

    III

    233.3

    163.520.392.151.131.8

    34.522.7

    15.011.810.7

    .7

    .32.7.3

    2.412.620.57.9

    25.5

    12.68.64.0

    12.9

    IV

    243.6167.622.093.652.039.738.323.916.114.413.3

    .8

    .31.42.4

    1.010.2

    18.88.7

    26.1

    12.69.33.3

    13.6

    1948

    I

    249.6170.3

    22.095.153.243.3

    40.025.58.2

    17.314.513.4

    .8

    .33.32.31.08.3

    18.29.9

    27.7

    13.79.83.9

    14.0

    II

    257.1174.022.497.054.646.141.025.48.7

    16.715.614.4

    .9

    .35.12.92.26.2

    16.610.330.7

    15.910.35.6

    14.8

    III

    264.0176.923.797.056.247.941.826.417.115.414.2

    .9

    .36.13.92.26.0

    16.810.833.2

    17.610.67.0

    15.7

    IV

    265.5177.823.397.357.246.1

    41.827.4

    18.014.413.1

    .9

    .44.32.81.55.6

    16.010.436.0

    19.712.07.7

    16.3

    1949

    I

    260.1176.622.896.357.539.339.325.99.1

    16.813.412.3

    .9

    .3

    .0

    .6.67.5

    17.510.036.7

    19.812.77.0

    16.9

    I I

    256.6178.2

    24.895.358.132.738.024.88.7

    16.113.212.1

    .8

    .35.34.11.2

    7.317.19.8

    38.4

    20.713.47.4

    17.7

    III

    258.6177.625.893.558.335.737.423.58.3

    15.214.012.9

    .8

    .31.7.6

    1.1

    6.215.59.3

    39.1

    20.713.67.0

    18.5

    IV

    256.5180.1

    26.894.359.033.438.623.08.1

    14.915.714.6

    .8

    .35.34.7.53.9

    13.39.5

    39.2

    20.513.17.4

    18.7

    Revised estimates for 1973 and 1974 will be shown in the July 1976 SURVEY OF CURRENTBUSINESS. Further revisions to the 1974 estimates will be shown in the July 1977 SURVEY OFCURRENT BUSINESS.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • THE NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS

    Seasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates, 1946-74dollars]

    1958

    448,881

    289,461

    36,846139,790112,825

    61,916

    63,40741,61916,74324,87621,78820,662

    650476

    -1,491-2,339

    848

    2,464

    23,28620,822

    95,040

    53,90445,5658,33941,136

    1959

    486,465

    310,768

    42,436146,444121,888

    77,552

    72,32545,29717,04728,25027,02825,784

    674570

    5,2275,313-86

    559

    23,72523,166

    97,586

    53,89045,5978,29343,696

    1960

    505,978

    324,903

    43,109151,115130,679

    76,444

    72,68547,70318,17129,53224,98223,869

    584529

    3,7593,471288

    4,372

    27,59523,223

    100,259

    53,71144,4519,26046,548

    1961

    523,292

    334,995

    41,573155,286138,136

    74,335

    72,14347,09618,35628,74025,04723,823

    703521

    2,1921,918274

    5,806

    28,88223,076

    108,156

    57,37046,99510,37550,786

    1962

    563,817

    355,217

    46,703161,561146,953

    85,188

    78,68351,24819,42431,82427,43526,250

    645540

    6,5055,766739

    5,378

    30,60725,229

    118,034

    63,73851,05212,68654,296

    1963

    594,738

    374,578

    51,432167,067156,079

    90,204

    84,24153,59619,57834,01830,64529,398

    655592

    5,9635,172791

    6,295

    32,70926,414

    123,661

    64,63150,29614,33559,030

    1964

    635,743

    400,381

    56,320176,929167,132

    96,604

    90,80659,65521,46238,19331,15129,851

    672628

    5,7986,388-590

    8,948

    37,39328,445129,810

    65,21849,04816,17064,592

    1965

    688,110

    430,154

    62,786188,626178,742

    112,015

    102,49671,25226,10945,14331,24429,949

    608687

    9,5198,4981,021

    7,591

    39,54831,957138,350

    67,26849,44317,82571,082

    1966

    752,996

    464,793

    67,663204,685192,445

    124,477

    110,15781,41729,23752,18028,74027,375

    673692

    14,32014,480-160

    5,060

    42,77337,713158,666

    78,83360,33018,50379,833

    1967

    796,312

    490,358

    69,646212,593208,119

    120,829

    110,73082,08329,49452,58928,64727,239

    697711

    10,0999,364735

    4,937

    45,56140,624180,188

    90,92471,46219,46289,264

    1968

    868,465

    535,932

    79,995230,359225,578

    131,526

    123,82189,27231,59257,68034,54933,089

    628832

    7,7057,601104

    2,280

    49,93347,653198,727

    98,01976,86821,151100,708

    1969

    935,541

    579,711

    85,478247,036247,197

    146,200

    136,82898,94935,66363,28637,87936,274

    745860

    9,3729,235137

    1,753

    54,69952,946207,877

    97,46176,27221,189110,416

    1970

    982,419

    618,796

    84,931264,748269,117

    140,814

    137,039100,46137,66162,80036,57835,131

    565882

    3,7753,666109

    3,946

    62,46858,522218,863

    95,64273,53722,105123,221

    1971

    1,063,436

    668,171

    97,087277,686293,398

    159,969

    153,615104,06039,33864,72249,55547,896

    6521,0076,3545,0731,281

    1,562

    65,59564,033233,734

    96,22070,23025,990137,514

    1972

    1,171,121

    733,034

    111,241299,347322,446

    188,275

    178,833116,82742,54374,28462,00660,281

    6641,0619,4428,832610

    -3,293

    72,65675,949

    253,105

    102,12673,51328,613150,979

    1973*

    1,306,335

    808,549

    122,933334,354351,262

    220,472

    202,952136,47748,96487,51366,47564,659

    6081,20817,52014,0513,469

    7,368

    101,51994,151

    269,946

    101,98173,37028,611167,965

    1974*

    1,406,911

    885,862

    121,938375,664388,260

    212,218

    202,471147,91654,40693,51054,55552,219

    9921,3449,74711,609-1,862

    7,746

    144,224136,478

    301,085

    111, 69277,38034,312189,393

    Line

    1

    2

    345

    6

    g

  • THE NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS

    Table 1.1.Gross National Product: Annually, 1946-74, and[Billions of

    1966

    III IV

    1957

    II III IV

    1958

    II III IV

    1959

    II III IV

    Gross national productPersonal consumption expenditures

    Durable goodsNondurable goodsServices

    Gross private domestic investmentFixed investment

    NonresidentialStructuresProducers' durable equipment

    ResidentialNonfarm structures . . .Farm structuresProducers' durable equipment

    Change in business inventoriesNonfarmFarm

    Net exports of goods and servicesExportsImports

    Government purchases of goods andservices.Federal

    National defenseNondeft-nse

    State and local

    411.9261.437.6

    127.296.5

    70.864.842.016.625.422.721.6

    .7

    .56.06.6

    - . 5

    2.522.119.677.2

    44.938.36.6

    32.3

    417.4

    263.937.6

    128.198.170.4

    66.143.117.225.923.021.8

    .7

    .54.35.2

    3.923.519.6

    79.3

    46.240.35.9

    33.1

    422.4

    266.837.3

    129.4100.171.3

    67.244.617.826.822.621.4

    .7

    .54.14.4

    4.6

    24.519.979.7

    45.840.25.6

    33.9

    430.9271.938.9

    130.8102.1

    71.667.345.218.027.222.121.0

    .7

    .44.34.1.2

    6.125.319.281.3

    46.741.94.8

    34.6

    438.9276.140.0

    132.5103.6

    69.867.846.118.028.221.620.4

    .7

    .52.12.0.1

    6.827.620.8

    86.2

    50.343.37.0

    35.9

    441.0278.339.5

    133.9104.9

    69.867.546.318.228.121.220.0

    .7

    .52.32.0.3

    6.427.320.9

    49.943. 96.0

    36.7

    448.2282.839.1

    137.2106.5

    71.868.647.618.229.321.019.9

    .7

    .43.22.5.7

    6.226.720.5

    87.5

    50.144.65.5

    37.5

    442.8284.438.8

    136.9108.7

    65.467.646.718.128.620.919.8

    .7

    .5- 2 . 2- 3 . 3

    1.15.0

    25.320.4

    88.1

    49.644.35.3

    38.5

    435.8284.036.8

    137.6109.6

    57.863.242.917.325.520.419.4

    .7

    .3- 5 . 4- 6 . 3

    2.9

    23.120.3

    91.2

    51.644.57.2

    39.5

    439.9286.836.0

    138.9111.9

    56.561.641.216.824.420.519.4

    .6

    .4- 5 . 1- 5 . 9

    2.4

    23.320.994.2

    53.645.48.2

    40.6

    453.1291.736.7

    140.8114.2

    62.562.440.516.324.122.020.8

    .6

    .5

    .1- . 8

    .92.8

    23.420.596.1

    54.445.98.5

    41.7

    466.3295.438.0

    141.9115.5

    70.4

    66.342.016.525.524.423.1

    .7

    .64.13.3.8

    1.823.421.698.7

    55.946.59.4

    42.7

    476.0303.541.2

    144.3118.074.2

    70.243.416.427.026.925.6

    .6

    .64.04.0.0.4

    22.622.2

    97.8

    54.346.18.1

    43.6

    489.9309.143.0

    145.6120.5

    83.2

    72.845.017.028.027.826.5

    .7

    .610.410.5- . 1

    - . 4

    22.923.498.0

    54.345.58.8

    43.7

    486.5314.243.9

    147.1123.2

    73.673.646.417.429.027.226.0

    .7

    .5

    .0

    .2- . 11.2

    24.923.797.5

    53.745.68.1

    43.8

    493.5316.241.6

    148.7125.979.2

    72.746.417.429.026.325.1

    .7

    .56.56.7

    - . 1

    1.1

    24.523.497.0

    53.345.18.1

    43.7

    1966

    II III IV

    1967

    II III IV

    1968

    II III IV

    Gross national product..Personal consumption expenditures

    Durable goodsNondurable goodsServices

    Gross private domestic investment..Fixed investment

    NonresidentialStructuresProducers' durable equipment

    ResidentialNonfarm structuresFarm structures _Producers' durable equipment

    Change in business inventoriesNonfarm..Farm

    Net exports of goods and servicesExportsImports

    Government purchases of goods andservices.Federal...

    National defenseNondefense

    State and local

    733.7455.968.4

    200.5187.0

    121.8110.379.228.950.331.229.6

    .8

    .711.510.7

    6.141.735.6

    149.9

    73.655.118.576.2

    747.6460.365.7

    203.9190.6126.7111.481.229.052.230.229.0

    .4

    .715.315.5

    ^ 2

    5.342.036.7

    155.2

    76.858.418.378.5

    759.0469.168.2

    206.8194.1

    123.7110.782.429.852.528.427.0

    .7

    .713.013.4- . 44.2

    43.239.1

    162.1

    81.562.718.880.6

    771.7473.968.4

    207.4198.0

    125.7108.282.929.253.725.323.9

    .8

    .717.518.3- . 94.6

    44.239.5

    167.5

    83.565.018.484.0

    777.5478.666.9

    209.6202.2118.6106.381.229.651.625.023.6

    .8

    .712.312.2

    .15.2

    45.340.1

    175.2

    88.669.419.286.6

    785.8487.670.2

    211.2206.2

    115.5109.481.629.152.527.826.5

    .6

    .76.15.4.7

    5.244.939.7

    177.5

    89.470.418.988.2

    803.1494.270.3

    213.4210.5121.7

    111.581.829.752.129.728.4

    .6

    .710.39.31.05.3

    45.740.4

    181.9

    92.172.519.689.8

    818.7501.171.2

    216.2213.7

    127.5115.883.729.654.132.130.5

    .8

    .811.710.61.14.0

    46.442.4

    186.2

    93.773.520.292.5

    837.3517.676.5

    223.0218.2125.1119.886.831.255.633.031.5

    .7

    .85.35.1.2

    1.7

    47.145.4

    192.9

    96.276.120.096.7

    861.8528.578.1

    227.6222.8131.9121.487.131.255.834.333.0

    .6

    .810.510.4

    .13.3

    50.146.8

    198.1

    98.577.221.399.6

    880.0544.582.3

    233.9228.3132.3

    124.389.731.258.534.633.1

    .6

    .88.07.9.1

    3.152.449.3

    200.2

    98.676.721.9

    101.6

    894.7553.183.1

    237.0233.0

    136.8129.893.532.760.936.234.7

    .6

    .97.17.0.1

    1.050.149.1

    203.7

    98.777.421.3

    104.9

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • THE NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS

    Seasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates, 1946-74Continueddollars]

    1960

    I

    506.6319.843.0

    148.8128.0

    86.875.548.318.330.027.226.0

    75

    11.311.1

    1

    2.8

    26.423.797.3

    52.343.98.4

    44.9

    II

    506.5325.943.9

    151.8130.2

    77.7

    73.448.617.930.724.823.5

    55

    4.34.0

    3

    3.6

    27.423.999.3

    53.143.89.3

    46.2

    III

    506.2326.043.4

    151.4131.2

    73.571.247.217.929.324.022.8

    6. 5

    2.41.9.4

    5.0

    28.223.3

    101.8

    54.644.89.8

    47.2

    IV

    504.6328.042.2

    152.5133.367.770.746.818.628.223.922.8

    .6

    . 5- 2 . 9- 3 . 2

    .36.2

    28.322.1

    102.7

    54.845.39.5

    47.9

    1969

    I

    913.0563.884.8

    240.8238.2144.0135.396.733.962.838.536.8

    .9

    .98.78.6

    1

    1.1

    47.246.0

    204.1

    97.275.321.9

    107.0

    II

    929.0574.1

    85.3244.9243.9147.2

    136.597.734.862.938.837.3

    .5

    . 910.710.5

    1

    . 9

    56.055.1

    206.7

    97.175.621.5

    109.7

    III

    946.9584.585.5

    249.0249.9150.5138.6100.436.863.638.236.31.0.9

    11.911.8

    1

    2.7

    57.454.8

    209.2

    97.977.120.7

    1U.4

    IV

    953.3596.486.2

    253.4256.8143.2137.0100.937.163.836.134.7

    .5

    .86.26.1.1

    2.3

    58.255.9

    211.4

    97.877.020.7

    113.6

    1961

    I

    507.1328.539.7

    153.9135.0

    66.869.845.718.527.224.122.8

    .7

    . 5- 3 . 0- 3 . 2

    .2

    6.8

    28.922.1

    105.0

    55.346.09.3

    49.7

    II

    518.2333.140.7

    154.7137.672.7

    71.146.818.328.624.323.1

    .6

    . 51.61.4.2

    5.6

    27.922.3

    106.8

    56.946.710.349.9

    III

    527.2

    335.741.9

    155.2138.677.7

    72.647.118.328.825.524.4

    .5

    . 55.14.8.3

    5.3

    29.023.7

    108.4

    57.746.810.850.8

    IV

    540.7342.744.0

    157.4141.4

    80.175.148.718.330.426.424.91.0. 5

    5.04.7.3

    5.5

    29.824.2

    112.3

    59.648.511.152.7

    1970

    I

    964.2606.484.8

    259.0262.6138.6136.099.936.863.236.134.7

    .6

    . 82.52.4.1

    3.9

    61.357.3

    215.3

    97.975.822.1

    117.4

    II

    976.5615.286.2

    262.4266.6140.3136.2101.337.663.734.933.6

    .4

    .94.24.0.1

    4.4

    62.958.5

    216.5

    95.672.922.6

    121.0

    III

    992.6625.186.7

    266.4272.1

    143.3137.5101.738.063.735.834.4

    .5

    .95.85.7.1

    4.7

    63.458.7

    219.4

    94.072.721.3

    125.4

    I V

    996.3628.482.1

    271.2275.1

    141.0138.498.938.360.639.537.8

    .7

    .92.62.5.1

    2.7

    62.359.6

    224.2

    95.172.722.4

    129.1

    1962

    I

    553.0347.545.0

    159.3143.2

    84.676.349.818.631.226.525.4

    .6

    . 58.37.7.6

    4.8

    29.424.6

    116.1

    63.050.912.153.1

    II

    562.1353.046.3

    160.6146.186.279.151.419.432.027.626.5

    .6

    . 57.16.4.7

    6.1

    31.225.2

    116.8

    63.051.311.753.8

    III

    567.8357.046.8

    162.2148.086.480.052.120.132.027.826.6

    .7

    . 66.45.6.8

    5.7

    31.125.4

    118.8

    64.151.113.154.7

    IV

    572.3363.448.8

    164.1150.5

    83.679.451.719.732.027.726.5

    .7

    . 64.13.3.8

    5.0

    30.725.8

    120.4

    64.850.913.955.6

    1971

    I

    1, 034.0648.692.8

    272.4283.4152.7145.2102.338.763.642.941.4

    .51 07.55.81.73.9

    65.161.2

    228.8

    95.972.023.9

    132.9

    II

    1, 056.2662.995.9

    276.7290.3160.8151.2102.739.163.648.546.9

    .61.09.68.41.21.4

    66.665.3

    231.1

    94.970.124.8

    136.2

    III

    1, 072.4674.197.7

    278.9297.5161.0156.2104.139.764.452.150.3

    .8i n4.83.51.31.9

    68.266.3

    235.5

    96.468.927.6

    139.0

    IV

    1, 091.2687.1102.0282.7302.4165.4

    161.9107.139.867.454.853.0

    71 13.52.6

    q

    - . 9

    62.463.3

    239.6

    97.670.027.7

    142.0

    1963

    I

    580.2367.249.8

    165.2152.1

    86.080.151.418.832.628.827.5

    .7

    . 65.85.0.9

    5.0

    30.525.4

    122.0

    64.950.214.757.1

    II

    587.9371.2

    51.1165.9154.1

    88.983.652.919.733.230.829.4

    .7

    .>65. if4.4.9

    6.6

    32.726.2

    121.3

    63.350.512.858.0

    III

    600.5377.851.9

    168.3157.7

    92.385.154.319.834.530.829.7

    .5

    . 67.26.4.8

    6.0

    33.027.0

    124.3

    64.550.214.359.8

    IV

    610.4382.152.9

    168.8160.4

    93.688.155.920.035.832.230.9

    .7

    . 65.64.9.6

    7.5

    34.627.1

    127.1

    65.950.315.661.2

    1972

    I

    1, 127.0705.9106.0287.6312.3176.7171.9112.241.670.659.758.0

    71 04.74.0

    7

    - 4 . 669.173.7

    249.0

    103.174.723.5

    145.9

    II

    1, 156.7724.7109.2296.4319.1184.9

    174.8114.242.072.260.658.9

    61.1

    10.19.3.8

    - 4 . 1

    69.273.3

    251.1

    102.874.428.4

    148.4

    III

    1, 181.4739.7112.2302.2325.3191.0178.8117.042.574.561.860.1

    .71.0

    12.111.7

    .5

    - 2 . 373.475.7

    253.0

    100.371.728.6

    152.7

    IV

    1, 219.4

    761.8117.6311.2333.0

    200.5189.7123.844.079.965.964.2

    fi1.1

    10.810.3

    ft

    - 2 . 1

    79.081.1

    259.2

    102.373.329.0

    157.0

    I

    622.4390.555.0

    172.7162. 9

    94.089.456.920.236.732.431.0

    .8

    . 64.75.1

    - . 4

    9.5

    36.927.3

    128.3

    65.949.816.062.4

    I

    1, 265.0785.7124.8321.4339.5211.7199.3131.046.384.868.266.4

    71.2

    12.410.1?. 32.0

    89.487.4

    265.7

    104.174.030.1

    161.6

    1964

    11 1

    632.4397.856.3

    175.7165.7

    96.489.958.721.237.531.230.0

    .6

    . 66.47.0

    - . 68.3

    36.428.1

    130.0

    65.849.516.364.2

    1973*

    II

    1, 287.8800.5124.4328.0348.2217.1

    202.8134.547.786.768.366.6

    51 ?

    14.311.03 34.5

    96.692.1

    265.7

    99.973.027.0

    165.8

    III

    642.1405.758.1

    179.1168.5

    97.491.360.621.938.730.729.5

    .6

    . 66.06.8

    - . 7

    9.0

    37.828.8

    130.0

    64.748.915.865.3

    III

    1, 319.7818.4123.7339.6355.2221.2

    205.6138.550.388.267.065.2

    .61.2

    15.611.04.6

    10.2105.295.0

    270.0

    100.072.327.6

    170.0

    IV

    646.0407.556.0

    180.1171.4

    98.692.662.322.539.930.229.0

    .6

    . 66.16.7

    - . 68.9

    38.629.6

    130.9

    64.547.916.666.4

    IV

    1, 352.7829.5118.9348.5362.2231.9204.2141.851.590.462.460.4

    .71.2

    27.724.03.7

    12.8114.9102.0278.4

    104.074.229.8

    174.5

    1965

    I

    665.4417.761.4

    182.6173.7109.298.166.823.842.931.329.9

    .8

    . 711.110.5

    .66.8

    35.528.7

    131.7

    63.947.116.967.8

    II

    678.7424.1

    61.3186.0176.9110.1101.269.625.943.731.530.4

    4. 7

    9.08.01.08.8

    41.132.4

    135.7

    65.848.317.569.9

    III

    695.1432.763.1

    189.5180.1114.3103.872.526.446.231.329.9

    77

    10.49.11 38.1

    40.732.6

    140.1

    67.649.318.272.5

    IV

    713.3446.165.3

    196.5184.3114.5

    106.976.128.347.830.829.6

    57

    7.66.41 2

    6.7

    40.834.1

    146.0

    71.853.118.774.1

    1974*

    I

    1,370.9

    849.5118.4359.8371.2218.4203.5145.953.492.557.655.31.01.3

    14.914.1

    .7

    15.6133.1117.5287.5

    106.174.831.4

    181.4

    II

    1, 391.0877.8123.1371.9382.8212.7203.4146.654.192.456.954.6

    .91.49.3

    11.0 1.7

    4.0

    141.6137.6296.5

    108.975.833.0

    187.6

    III

    1, 424.4

    907.7128.9383.9394.9207.6203.1148.154.094.155.052.7

    .91.44.47.6

    3 23.2

    148.6145.5305.9

    113.678.435.1

    192.3

    IV

    1,441.3908.4117.3387.1404.0210.3199.8151.156.195.048.746.3

    1 21.3

    10.413.7

    3 28.2

    153.6145.3314.4

    118.280.537.7

    196.3

    Line

    1

    2

    3456

    789

    1011121314151617

    18

    192021

    22232425

    Line

    1

    2

    345

    6

    789

    1011121314151617

    18

    192021

    22232425

    216-143 O - 77 - 2Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • THE NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS

    Table 1.2.Gross National Product in Constant Dollars: Annually, 1946-74,[Billions of

    Line

    12345

    7g9

    101112131415161718

    1920

    21

    2223

    Line

    12345

    6

    89

    101112131415161718192021

    2223

    Gross national DroductPprsoniil consu motion exDGnditurcs

    Durable goodsNondurable coods - -Services -

    Gross orivate domestic investmentFixed investment - - -

    NonresidentialStructures -Producers' durable equipment

    ResidentialNonfarm structuresFarm structuresProducers' durable equipment

    Change in business inventoriesNonfarm --Farm

    Net exnorts of foods and services

    Exports -Imports _

    Government purchases of goods and serv-ices.

    Federal -State and local '

    Gross national productPersona] consumotion expenditures

    Durable goodsNondurable coodsServices - -

    Gross private domestic investmentFixed investment

    NonresidentialStructures.Producers' durable equipment

    ResidentialNonfarm structuresFarm structuresProducers' durable equipment

    Change in business inventories . .Nonfarm -Farm_.

    Net exports of goods and servicesExportsImports -

    Government purchases of goods and serv-ices.FederalState and local-. -

    1946

    477.0301.4

    25.8158.9116.771.058.842.018.823.216.815.5

    1.1.2

    12.212.5- . 311.626.114.693.1

    58.434.8

    1947

    468.3306.230.6

    154.8120.870.170.448.917.331.621.519.81.3.3

    - . 21.7

    - 1 . 916.630.213.675.4

    36.139.3

    1948

    487.7312.833.1

    155.0124.682.376.851.018.432.725.823.9

    1.5.3

    5.54.41.1

    8.524.215.784.1

    42.441.8

    1947

    I

    464.0302.729.4

    153.0120.369.769.649.817.632.219.818.21.3.3.1

    1.3- 1 . 217.230.813.674.5

    36.538.0

    II

    467.5&07.329.9

    155.8121.666.667.648.817.331.518.717.21.3.3

    - . 91.9

    - 2 . 817.631.413.775.9

    37.138.8

    III

    468.0307.630.3

    156.3121.066.769.548.017.430.621.519.91.3.3

    - 2 . 9- . 2

    - 2 . 717.730.713.076.0

    36.339.7

    IV

    473.7307.232.7

    154.1120.477.5

    74.749.017.032.025.724.11.4.3

    2.73.8

    - 1 . 013.827.713.975.2

    34.940.4

    1949

    490.7

    320.0

    36.3157.4126.465.670.046.017.828.224.022.3

    1.4.3

    - 4 . 4- 3 . 9

    - . 5

    8.824.215.496.2

    48.947.4

    1950

    533.5338.143.4

    161.8132.893.783.250.019.130.933.231.5

    1.3. 3

    10.69.21.4

    4.0

    21.717.797.7

    47.050.7

    1951

    576.5342.339.9

    165.3137.194.180.452.920.632.327.525.9

    1.3.3

    13.712.1

    1.6

    7.4

    25.918.5

    132.7

    81.351.3

    1948

    I

    477.3309.332.7

    154.0122.681.277.151.617.434.225.523.81.4.3

    4.13.5

    . 6

    10.726.015.376.0

    35.740.3

    II

    486.0312.532.7

    155.624.283.077.450.418.232.127.025.21 5.3

    5.64.21.3

    8.023.615.682.5

    41.241.3

    III

    490.8313.133.5

    154.1125.583.576.650.418.831.626.224.31.6

    .36.95.61.3

    7.723.916.286.5

    44.542.0

    IV

    495.9316.133.5

    156.4126.281.476.151.819.132.824.222.41.6.3

    5.34.31.0

    7.523.215.690.9

    47.943.0

    1952

    598.5350.938.9

    171.2140.883.278.952.120.631.526.825.3

    1.2. 3

    4.33.11.2

    4.9

    24.920.0

    159.5

    107.052.5

    1953

    (

    I

    521.8

    *64.2

    43.1.75.7145.585.684.156.322.533.827.826.3

    1.2.3

    1.51.7

    - . 2

    2.023.821.8

    170.0

    114.655.4

    1954

    613.7370.943.5

    177.0150.483.4

    85.655.423.531.830.228.8

    1.1.3

    - 2 . 2- 3 . 1

    . 9

    4.5

    25.320.8

    154.9

    95.259.7

    1949

    I

    490.9316.533.0

    157.2126.371.5

    71.849.318.630.722.520.71.5.3

    - . 3.0

    - . 4

    10.525.915.492.5

    47.944.6

    II

    488.9320.536.3

    157.5126.861.868.946.818.228.522.220.41.4. 3

    - 7 . 1- 6 . 4- . 7

    10.225.715.596.4

    49.646.8

    III

    493.4320.037.5

    156.3126.166.068.544.417.427.024.122.51.4.3

    - 2 . 5- 1 . 8- . 79.0

    24.115.198.4

    49.948.5

    IV

    489.2323.138.3

    158.4126.363.070.643.517.026.527.125 A1.4.3

    -7.7-7.3- . 45.7

    21.115.497.5

    48.149.4

    1955

    654.8395.152.2

    185.4157.5104.1

    96.361.225.335.935.133.8

    . 9

    .47.77.3

    . 4

    4.7

    27.923.2

    150.9

    86.964.0

    1956

    668.8406.349.8

    191.6164.9102.997.165.228.137.131.930.4

    1.0.4

    5.86.6

    - . 8

    7.332.325.0

    152.4

    85.966.5

    1957

    680.9414.7

    49.7194 9170 297.295 766 028 137.929.728 3

    1.0.4

    1.5.9.6

    8.934.826.0

    160.1

    89.870.3

    1950

    I

    511.5

    328.339.6

    160.1128.679.875.444.817.926.930.528.81.4.3

    4.44.0

    . 5

    5.221.115.998.2

    47.950.3

    II

    525.1

    334.340.0

    161.7132.690.082.348.918.730.233.431.71.3.4

    7.76.61.1

    5.121.616.595.8

    45.150.7

    III

    542.4

    348.949.9

    164.4134.596.288.253.019.633.435.233.61.3.4

    8.06.11.9

    2.421.919.594.9

    44.150.8

    IV

    554.6340.844.2

    161.0135.6109.086.953.320.333.033.531.91.3.4

    22.120.1

    2.0

    3.422.419.0

    101.5

    50.650.9

    Revised estimates for 1973 and 1974 will be shown in the July 1976 SURVEY OF CURRENTBUSINESS. Further revisions to the 1974 estimates will be shown in the July 1977 SURVEY OFCURRENT BUSINESS.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • THE NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS

    and Seasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates, 1947-741972 dollars]

    1958

    679.5419.046.4

    196.8175.887.789.658.926.432.530.629.2

    .9

    .5- 1 . 8- 2 . 9

    1.0

    3.5

    30.727.2

    169.3

    92.876.4

    1959

    720.4

    441.551.8

    205.0184.7107.4

    101.062.926.836.138.136.51.0.6

    6.56.4.0

    . 9

    31.530.6

    170.7

    91.878.9

    1960

    736.8453.052.5

    208.2192.3105.4101.066.028.837.235.033.7

    .8

    .54.44.0.3

    5.5

    35.830.3

    172.9

    90.882.0

    1951

    I

    562.4346.5

    45.2164.7136.6

    96.883.451.820.331.431.630.01 3

    313.411.91 64.1

    23.419.4

    115.1

    64.650.5

    II

    573.2338.538.9

    162.7137.0

    100.3

    80.353.021.131.927.325.71 3

    319.918.41 56.8

    25.518.7

    127.7

    76.351.3

    III

    584.7341.4

    37.9166.0137.594.0

    79.453.920.932.925.523.91 3

    314.612.91 7

    9.3

    27.117.8

    140.0

    88.451.6

    IV

    585.7

    342.837.8

    167.7137.4

    85.578.652.920.132.825.724.21 3

    37.05.31 7

    9.6

    27.618.0

    147.7

    96.151.6

    1961

    755.3462.250.3

    211.9200.0

    103.6100.765.629.336.335.133.6

    1.0.5

    2.92.4.5

    6.7

    37.030.3

    182.8

    95.687.1

    1962

    799.1482.9

    55.7218.5208.7117.4

    109.370.930.840.138.436.9

    .9

    .68.16.91.3

    5.8

    39.633.9

    193.1

    103.190.0

    1963

    830.7501.460.7

    223.0217.6124.5116.873.530.842.743.241.7

    .9

    .67.86.61.2

    7.3

    4 235.0

    197.6

    102.295.4

    1952

    I

    591.3343.538.4

    166.5138.6

    86.6

    79.353.120.233.026.224.71 2

    37.35.81 58.7

    27.919.1

    152.4

    100.452.0

    II

    592.1349.539.3

    170.3139.977.6

    80.353.720.433.326.625.21.1

    3- 2 . 7- 3 . 9

    I . 9

    5.9

    25.019.0

    159.1

    106.252.9

    III

    598.3351.036.8

    172.8141.4

    80.8

    75.348.920.628.326.425.01.1

    35.44.31.1

    3.1

    23.320.1

    163.4

    111.552.0

    IV

    612.5359.641.4

    174. 9143.3

    87.8

    80.652.821.331.527.826.21.2. 4

    7.26.21.02.0

    23.721.7

    163.1

    110.053. C

    1964

    574.4528.765.7

    233.3229.7132.1124.881.033.347.743.842 2~!57.37.9

    - . 6

    10.947.836.9

    202.7

    LOO. 6L02.1

    1965

    925.9558.173.4

    244.0240.7150.1138.895.639.656.043.241.6

    .8

    .711.310.11.2

    8.2

    49.141.0

    209.6

    100.5109.1

    1966

    981.0586.179.0

    255.5251.6161.3

    144.6106.142.563.638.536.9

    .9

    .816.716.9.2

    4.3

    51.647.3

    229.3

    112.5116.8

    1953

    I

    622.2363.743.2

    176.1144.387.9

    83.955.622.033.728.326.81.1

    .43.94.2

    - . 3

    2.1

    23.521.4

    168.6

    113.555.1

    II

    626.2

    365.342.7

    176.6146.0

    89.384.265. 822.433.428.426.91.2

    45.15.4

    - . 3

    1.5

    24.022.5

    170.1

    115.954.2

    III

    622.4364.4

    42.7175.2146.586.284.457.0oo 534.427.425.91.2. 3

    1.92.1

    - . 32.1

    24.322.2

    169.7

    114. 255.5

    IV

    616.4

    363.543.5

    174.9145.2

    78.8

    83.856.623.033.727. 226!?1.2. 3

    - 5 . 0- 5 . 0

    .1

    2.3

    23.721.3

    171.8

    115.056.8

    1967

    1,007.7603.2

    79.7259.5264.0152.7140.7103.541.162.437.235.5

    .9

    .812.011.2

    .8

    3.5

    54.250.7

    248.3

    125.3123.1

    1968

    1,051.8633.488.2

    270.2275.0159.5150.8108.042.066.142.841.1

    .8

    .98.78.5

    # 2

    - . 4

    58.558.9

    259.2

    128.3130.9

    1969

    1,078.8655.491.9

    276.4287.2168.0157.5114.344.070.343.241.5

    .9

    .910.610.3

    .3- 1 . 362.263.5

    256.7

    121.8134.9

    1954

    I

    608.1364.4

    41.9175.8146.779.4

    82.855.323.431.927.526.11.1. 3

    - 3 . 4- 3 . 8

    .4

    2.8

    23.220.4

    161.4

    102.958.5

    II

    605.6

    367.142.5

    175.0149.680.0

    84.154.823.631.229.327.91.1. 3

    - 4 . 1- 4 . 8

    .8

    4.3

    25.921.6

    154.3

    95.458.9

    III

    614.4

    372.7

    43.5177.2152.084.2

    87.055.923.632.331.129.71.1. 4

    2.7- 3 . 8

    1.04.8

    25.420.5

    152.6

    Q9 266!4

    I V

    626.1

    379.546.1

    180.0153.390.088.555.523.631.933.031.61.0. 4

    1.5- . 11.6

    5.9

    26.620.7

    150.7

    89.960.8

    1970

    1,075.3668.988.9

    282.7297.3154.7150.4110.042.867.240.438.9

    .6

    .94.33.9.4

    1.4

    67.165.7

    250.2

    110.7139.5

    1971

    1,107.5691.998.1

    287.5306.3166.8160.2108.041.766.352.250.5

    .71.06.65.21.5

    - . 6

    67.968.5

    249.4

    103.9145.5

    ]L972

    1,171.1

    1955

    I

    641.1

    386.249.2

    181.4155.698.092.156.624.432.235.534.2

    .9

    . 45.95.2.7

    5.9

    27.721.8

    151.0

    87.963.1

    II

    650.8393.252.4

    184.4156.4104.1

    96.160.124.935.236.034.7

    .9

    . 48.07.8

    0

    3.7

    26.923.2

    149