Nineteen Eighty Four

Critical Essay

SECTION B - PROSE

Answers to questions on prose fiction should address relevantly the central concern(s) / theme(s) of the text(s) and be supported by reference to appropriate techniques of prose fiction such as: characterisation, setting, key incident(s), narrative technique, symbolism, structure, climax, plot, atmosphere, dialogue, imagery…

Choose a novel in which a character is out of step with the society in which he / she lives.

Show how the novelist illustrates this relationship with the character’s society and explain how it is used to develop theme and / or character.

Prose Fiction

Critical Essay - Structure

1. Introductiona) Title of textb) Author of textc) Genre of textd) Main themes of texte) Reference to essay question

2. Plot Summary3. Body4. Conclusion

Critical Essay – Body Section

1. Linked PCQEs that illustrate the nature of the society of Oceania under the rule of the Party.

2. Linked PCQEs that illustrate the ways in which Winston is out of step with this society.

3. Linked PCQEs that illustrate how Winston’s relationship with his society is used to develop the theme(s) of the novel.

Critical Essay – Body Section1. Linked PCQEs that illustrate the nature of the society of Oceania under the rule of

The Party.a) Constant surveillance of all citizens.b) Use of propaganda to control society.c) Breakdown of relationships with family / friends.d) Neutralisation of the proletariat.e) Conditions its citizens to accept its ideas unquestioningly.f) Reduction of language in an attempt to control the capacity to think

independently.2. Linked PCQEs that illustrate the ways in which Winston is out of step with this

society.a) Forms a loving relationship with another person.b) Plots to rebel against the Party.c) Commits thoughtcrime by holding beliefs and opinions that oppose those of

the Party.3. Linked PCQEs that illustrate how Winston’s relationship with his society is used to

develop the theme(s) of the novel.a) The dangers of totalitarianism.

i. Winston is the last representative of humanity, ii. He is captured and crushed by the Party for trying to be human.