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7/28/2019 Nightingale Theory ttt
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N i g h t i n g
a l e
t h e o r y
S u n d a y
: 1 7 / 7 / 2
0
1 1
p r
e s e n
t e r s :
س و
طفص
ر كب أ
حدا ي
م ي راب إ
د
د ح ار س
ه لا دع س
د ح أ
ش ي ل ا ت ر
ي
ر يل ا
s u
p e r v i s
o r :
.
د حا لا
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contents
I nt r o d u c t i o n: - h i s t o r i c a l b a c k g r o u n d M a j o r as s u mp t i o ns M a j o r c o nc e p t s N u r s i ng p r ac t i c e Anal y s i s and c r i t i q u e
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His torical
back ground
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Florence nightingale(lady of the lamp)
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ho is Florence?second daughter of William Edward Nightin
d her mother Fanny Smith.was borne on May 12, 1820 from Italian roor parent are well educated and believes to
ucation of women at that time.hey also loves the humanism and liberal thind political attitudes .
1820-1910Florence
nightingale
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ween the 1937-1938 when she reach 18yeare with her daughters tour to European Contering Italy, and Switzerland , Egypt , Athens.1850 nightingale visited Germany and at Ger
nursing life started which study at kaiserswrotestant religious community) working inspitals school and care orphanage and studyteacher called saint Pasteur.
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- Life at kaiserswerth startat 5 AM by Ate bread andgruel then working till 12
noon then take 10 minuteseating vegetables withbroth then working till 3 PM
and take another 10 minutesfor tea and bread andworking till 7 PM had some
broth and bible lessons
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Life at kaiserswerth
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first nursing institution in the world .set the nursing ethics rules .set limits of the nursing management levels .establish the nursing financial fund system in uk.set the bases of different nursing specialism .established the uk nursing association .
ightingale's Nicknames:-first nursing consultant in the world.unique U.K nurse.
german king called her queen of nursing in the wo
Achievements
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ASSUMP TION
S
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Nursingshouldsupporttheenvironmenttoassistthepatientinhealing.
Thenurseshouldbe observantandconf idential.
Nursing’sconcerniswiththepersonintheenvironment.
Sickandwellare governedbythesamelawsof health.
Researchshouldbeutilized
throughobservationandempirics
The environment isimportant to the healthOf the patient.
Nursingisbothanempiricalscience
andanart
Nursesshouldbetrained H T I
N GA L E ’ S A S
S U M P T I
O N S
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person
Performtasks
Passive
relationshipIndividualized care
patient
Controlenvironment
Respect
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Health
he d e f i ne d he al t h as : e i ng w e l l and us i ng e v e r y p
o w e r t hat t he p e r s o n
as t o t he f ul l e s t e x t e nt i n hi s / he r l i f e .
e s aw d i s e as e as :p ar at i v e p r o c e s s o f nat u r e , w he n a p e r s o n d i d no t
e nd t o he al t h c o nc e r n.
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Disease prevention
Environmentalcontrol
Socialresponsibility
Health maintenance
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Education
•
:
Good practice
EarlyTrainingschools
Independent
schools
Testing
method
Good education
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analyzing
gathering observation
communication
Research
skills
ordering
recording
conceptualizing
illustrationCasestudy
inferring
coding
Research
should beutilizedthroughobservationandempiricsto definethe
nursingdiscipline.
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-Physically
-administratively
Petty
management
P r e v e n
t
u p s e t t i n g
n e w s
-
N e g a t i v
e
v i s i t o
r s
- s l e e
p
d i s r u p
t i o
n
P e t s
v i s i t
To protect the patient from both physical and
psychological harm
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Environment
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r r ay and z e nt e r ( 19 7 5) d e f i ne d e nv i r o nme nt as :
l t he e x t e r nal c o nd i t i o n and i nf l ue nc e s af f e c t i ng
l i f e and d e v e l o p me nt o f an o r gani s m and c ap ab l e
r e v e nt i ng, s up p r e s s i ng, o r c o nt r i b ut i ng t o d i s e as e ,
d e nt s , o r d e at h” d e s c r i b e d i n d e t ai l : v e nt i l at i o n, l i ght , w ar mt h, d i
l i ne s s , and no i s e w hi c h ar e c o mp o ne nt s o f t he
o nme nt .
Nightingale's theory focusedon the environment
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cleanlinessefficient
drainage
purewater
light
Heal th y
en vironmen t
Pureair
"Healthy surroundingswere necessary for
proper nursing care."
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Major concepts
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(ventilation)
(light)
(cleanliness)
(warmth, quiet)
(diet)
Heal th y
en vironmen t
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Proper
ventilation
- Keep pureexternal air.
- Not chillingthe patient
- design aspectof the hospital.
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Light
Direct sunlight
Move and positioningthe patient
quite as realand effects tothe body
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cleanliness
patient
Nurse
Frequentbath
Physicalenvironment
Disposal of bodysecretion and sewage
Daily bath
Clean clothes
Hand washing
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) )
Measuretempfire
Avoidnoise
RepositionThe room
Warmth andquiet
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Diet
Chronic illnesses patients could be
starved to death
Assess dietary intake
Assess meal schedule
Assess its effect on the patient
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Application in nursing practice
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Nursing practice
Diseasecontrol
Utilized bymodernbuilding
Providecare for all
citizen
Environmental
Control
Control of roomtemperature
NoisemanagementCHN
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1. Principles of
nursing training .
SkillsMeasurement
Education
Use of graphicalrepresentations
case studies
research
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Critique
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Analysis and critique
she has no clear modelshe did not define the
naturecontrol room temperature
training school for nurses
Upper class women participation
She did not explicitly discuss thecaring behavior of nurses
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Every women should be a
nursefocus more on physical factors thanpsychological
expose the patients to thesun light
Extended nurse-patient relationship
building should meet thehealthy environmental
element
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management
statistic
Diet
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