NJFuture Redevelopment Forum 13 TNJ LDP Inner Morris & Essex
Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris
description
Transcript of Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris
![Page 1: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
How the Dutch Keep Their Feet Dry (and not move to Germany)
Adaptation, Risk Mitigation and National Will
Dale T MorrisSenior Economist Royal Netherlands Embassy
08-04-20231
![Page 2: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Overview
• The Netherlands: geography, adaptation, water wolves
• Past Practices, Future Foundations
• Multifunctional Infrastructure
• The Future (How to Avoid Moving to Germany)
• Collaborations in the US (time permitting)
08-04-2023
![Page 3: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Netherlands, in Europe
08-04-20233
![Page 4: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
The Netherlands: a delta landscape, penetrated by rivers, subject to sea and river flooding
![Page 5: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Deltacommissaris5
The Netherlands, at risk• 400 miles of rivers (Rhine, Meuse)
draining NW Europe• 60% of land at/below sea level• 17 million people, 9 million of which live
below flood level• GDP 600 bln euro (70% of which
produced at/below sea-level)• 2100 miles of flood defences, hundreds
of locks, sluices, pumping stations
• storm surge, wet weather, heavy river discharge, subsiding, drought
• changing climate. SLR: 1 – 2.5 ft ~2100
• water mgmt is a matter of national survival and an opportunity
100 km
AHR
![Page 6: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Area potentially flooded at water level 6.0 m below MSL
![Page 7: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Area potentially flooded at water level 5.0 m below MSL
![Page 8: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Area potentially flooded at water level 4.0 m below MSL
![Page 9: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Area potentially flooded at water level 3.0 m below MSL
![Page 10: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Area potentially flooded at water level 2.0 m below MSL
![Page 11: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Area potentially flooded at water level 1.0 m below MSL
![Page 12: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Area potentially flooded at water level 0.0 m below MSL
![Page 13: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Area potentially flooded at water level 0.5 m above MSL
![Page 14: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Area potentially flooded at water level 1.0 m above MSL
![Page 15: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
08-04-2023
15
![Page 16: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Focus of past mitigation: shorten the coastline
16
300 45 km
750 50 km
![Page 17: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Delta Works: Reduce coastal/delta surge impacts
•Shorten coastline / strong spine•Navigation open, working delta•40 yr buildout
• Infra takes time• Small projects first• Redesigned to mitigate
substantial enviro/eco impacts in estuary
![Page 18: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18
1958 flood risk/safety standards established“Never Again” mentality
Risk = Consequences x Probability = areas with most risk have highest levels of protection
Cost-Benefit Analysis for all major infra projects (models recently updated given 40 rys of demographic and econ changes)
Caveat for US: Weather and landscape differences• Slow-moving winter storms vs fast-moving
tropical storms• Max storm windspeeds different• Rainfall manageable• Small- to- mid-sized rivers
1/10,000 = 1/500?
![Page 19: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
We’re safe!
19 08-04-2023
![Page 20: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Subsidence
Mining Gas + salt
Geological
Peat oxidation
![Page 21: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Intricate water supply / drainage: summer and winter
WinterSummer
![Page 22: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The Delta Under Pressure: future challenges, measured
22
Sealevel rise(20 cm-->
60-85 cm/100y)
More /extreme storms?
More/intense rainfall
Spatialdevelopments
Increased erosion
Subsidence10 cm/100yr
Salt intrusion
Decreasedriver
discharge- 60%
Increased river
discharge+ 10%
![Page 23: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Present Flood Risk Management policy (2009)(floor resistance to flood accomodation)
Multi-layered approach:
1. Robust Protection
2. Smart land-use planning
Room for the River
Living with Water: spatial planning, urban design, multiple layers of defense and green infra
3. Disaster management (Katrina effect)
![Page 24: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Depoldering, the plan3
river MeuseTo the sea
river Merwede
Bottleneck Gorinchem
![Page 27: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Depoldering Noordwaard (11,000 square acres)• Goals:
• Lower water level +/- 30 cm @ Gorinchem
• Improve spatial quality of area• Restore coherence of environment• Enable current residents to maintain
residence, if desired• Maintenance of farming occupation
(either within polder or elsewhere)
• Impacts:
• Overflow area will flood 1-5 x year• Nearby areas 1 x in 25 years• Fort Steurgart remains protected• Most residences will now be “outside
the dikes”, on raised mounds• Flood levels no higher than 1 meter in
residences• New park / recreation / tourism
opportunities • Remains accessible to all users• Surprise! Reduce flood risk at
Dordrecht (90 cm)
![Page 28: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
08-04-202328
![Page 29: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
waterdynamic3
![Page 30: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
3waterdynamic
![Page 31: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
3waterdynamic
![Page 32: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
3waterdynamic
![Page 33: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
3waterdynamic
![Page 34: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
3waterdynamic
![Page 35: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Room for the river | Ijssel River | Zutphen - Cortenoever
Current situationProposed situationSituation with regular water floodingExtreme high water situation
![Page 37: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Waal River / Nijmegen Project• River bottleneck, channel restriction from 1500m width to
450 m width
Options:
• Ag / undeveloped land available to north
• Northern river bank land targeted for development
• Key road / rail / harbor infrastructure
08-04-202337
![Page 38: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Bottleneck
![Page 39: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
2
1
R 3294 N ijm ege n02
![Page 40: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Dike set-back strategy: safety, increased storage / flow capacity, and new land opportunities
08-04-202340
![Page 41: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
![Page 42: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Before / After (impression)
08-04-202342
![Page 43: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Experience the river
![Page 44: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
the bad news
public involvement
salomons judgement
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
first scenario’s
fright fight acquiescence building trust pride
Nijmegen takes lead
definite plan
start realization
Stages
![Page 45: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Rotterdam: 4 threats (or an opportunity?)
08-04-2023
45
![Page 46: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
URBAN FLOODPLAIN
![Page 47: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
UNDERGROUND WATER STORAGE
![Page 48: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
![Page 49: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Scheveningen Blvd: improve mandated protection and urban amenity (2006 safety assessment)
50
![Page 51: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Bouldevard Scheveningen De Solà - Morales
![Page 52: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
![Page 53: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Katwijk
![Page 55: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
![Page 56: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Rising seas
• Increasing sea level• Increasing population and economic value in coastal
zones world wide
IPCC, 2007 National Geographic , Sept
2013
Photo: Stephen Wilkes
![Page 58: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Building with Nature
![Page 59: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Building with Nature?
young dune formationyoung dune formationyoung dune formationyoung dune formation
let nature do partof the work ...
while creating newnew eco-opportunities
![Page 60: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Building with Nature
![Page 61: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Dutch Context, coastal erosion
Shortage of natural sediment
Consequence: Structural erosion, 1996 coastline fixed
Solution: Nourishments
City of Egmond
![Page 62: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Development of nourishment strategy
Increase in volume
Annual added sand volumes: • Since 1990: 6 mln m3/yr• Since 2001: 12 mln m3/yr
Prospect future : 40-85 mln m3/yr !!
Change in design
![Page 63: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Tendency towards larger-scale nourishments
Extra functions nourishments (nature, surfing)?
![Page 64: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
~2
km
~ 1 km
Objectives:1. Extra Safety2. Nature area / ‘Quality of living’3. Innovation
‘Hook’ alternative
70 M Euro.21 M m3 of sand
The Sand Engine!
![Page 65: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
The Sand Engine
• enhanced safety against flooding • first: wave attenuator;
later: wider dune buffer• cheaper per m3 compared to
traditional nourishments• longer period between nourishments
• more time for beach / nearshore ecosystem to recover
• recreation potential• swimming, surfing, beach recreation
• wider dune area• increased freshwater reserve
![Page 66: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Predictions morphological behaviorDeltares (Delft3D) numerical model forecast
Initial design
![Page 67: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Predictions morphological behaviorDeltares (Delft3D) numerical model forecast
T=5 year
![Page 68: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Predictions morphological behaviorDeltares (Delft3D) numerical model forecast
T=10 year
![Page 69: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Predictions morphological behaviorDeltares (Delft3D) numerical model forecast
T=20 year
![Page 70: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Constructed peninsula
![Page 71: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Aerial photo Oct. 2011, after 3 mnths
![Page 72: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Aerial photo Jan. 2012, after 6 mnths
![Page 73: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Aerial photo July. 2012, after 1 yr
![Page 74: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Aerial photo July. 2013, after 2 yrs
![Page 75: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Spit and channel formation near lagoon
![Page 76: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
2nd Delta Commission: 2007/08 (Katrina inspired)Working together with water: a living land builds for its future
08-04-2023
76
![Page 77: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
Delta Commission, 2008:
The threat is not acute,
but measures to improve
flood risk management and
fresh water supply
should be prepared urgently!
![Page 78: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
The Delta Program: safe and productive over 100 years (how to not move to Germany)
Independent Delta Commissioner (and small staff)
2011 – 2014: Research program to identify and quantify challenges
2014: Delta Decisions
2015 – 2020: Develop projects
2020 -2050: 1 billion euro/yr for project implementation
04/08/2023Delta Programme Commissioner78
Cost-benefit analysis for every project
Tipping points approach
No-regret measures
Adaptive management
![Page 79: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Tipping Points
08-04-2023
79
![Page 80: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Dutch – American Collaborations• Post-Katrina Louisiana• Mississippi River Floods (St Louis)• Los Angeles River• SLR in San Francisco Bay (early-stage)• Integrated Delta Management (CA Bay Delta)• Galveston (Ike Dike)• SLR Norfolk• SLR Miami• Sandy
08-04-2023
80
![Page 81: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Deltacommissaris
New Orleans: Urban Water Plan for a Living Water System
08-04-2023
![Page 82: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
PILOT PROJECT: HollygroveGreater New Orleans Water Management Strategy
![Page 83: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
PILOT PROJECT: MirabeauGreater New Orleans Water Management Strategy
![Page 84: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
ORLEANS OPPORTUNITIESGreater New Orleans Water Management Strategy
![Page 85: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
Fluvial Zone Type 01: Agricultural Land Use & Pooled River
The Challenges
Agriculture: Ecological:Navigation: Levees:Development:
![Page 86: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
Group Analysis
![Page 87: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
08-04-2023
87
Mayor Villaraigosa and The Dutch
![Page 88: Nichi.11-12-13.netherlands.dale morris](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5454a08daf795946778b47f7/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
Super-Storm SandyThey said: “We need Dutch barriers!”
We said: “Wait a minute…”
Rebuild by Design
04/08/2023
88