NIBRS Overview In Conjunction With Robbery AnalysisNIBRS Overview In Conjunction With Robbery...
Transcript of NIBRS Overview In Conjunction With Robbery AnalysisNIBRS Overview In Conjunction With Robbery...
NIBRS Overview In Conjunction With Robbery Analysis
NIBRS 2000 Regional Focus Group Meeting
By Julie GutierrezSEARCH(916) [email protected]
NIBRS is …
Detailed and accurate reporting of crime and arrest activities
Byproduct of local automated records systems for law enforcement
Standard for communicating across jurisdiction and state boundaries
Traditional UCR Submission
Monthly Count of OffensesAge, Sex, Race of Persons ArrestedAge, Sex, Race of VictimsProperty Stolen and Recovered
More Paper UCR Forms
Monthly Return of Persons ChargedSupplemental Homicide ReportMonthly Return of ArsonHate Crime ReportLaw Enforcement Officer Killed/Assaulted
NIBRS Automates UCR
6PA0012300960012345 01 T120 12A 22MW
5PA0012300960012345 01 22MW
4PA0012300960012345 001 120 50FW 01ST
3PA0012300960012345 7 20 000000500
3PA0012300960012345 6 10 000050000
2PA0012300960012345 35A C D 20 PU
2PA0012300960012345 120 C D 204012A
1PA0012300960012345 19960930 10N
Example NIBRS Data Submission
NIBRS Links Segments (Incident-Based Reporting)
Incident Segments
Offenses Property Victims Offenders/Suspects
Arrestees
Administrative
Summary of Robbery# of RecordsSegment
1,340Other
10,215Offenses
3,155Arrestees1,278Unknown
11,984Observed
13,262Offenders1,821Business9,429Individual
11,250Victims
8,875Robbery
8,875Incidents
NIBRS Identifies Year, Quarter, Month, Day …
Robbery Day of Week
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
Sun Mon Tues Wed Thur Fri Sat
Inci
dent
s
n=8,875
and Hour of Incident
Robbery Hour of Day
0%2%4%6%8%
10%
6:00
AM
8:00
AM
10:0
0 AM
Noon
2:00
PM
4:00
PM
6:00
PM
8:00
PM
10:0
0 PM
Midnigh
t2:
00 A
M4:
00 A
M
Inci
dent
s
NIBRS Collects All Offenses(Hierarchy Rule dropped)
Incidentsn=8,875
88%
10% 2%
Single offense of robbery
Robbery and 1 other offense
Robbery and 2+ other offenses
Traditional UCR reports the most serious offense in an incident.
NIBRS requires the collection of all offensesoccurring within an incident.
NIBRS distinguishes Attempted vs. Completedcrimes.
Robbery Other-Related Offenses0% 5% 10% 15% 20%
Murder
Kidnapping
Forcible Sex Offenses
Aggravated Assault
Simple Assault
Burglary
Larceny/Theft
Motor Vehicle Theft
Destruction of Property
Drug Offenses
Weapon Law Violations
Ro
bb
ery
NO
T
Rep
ort
ed
to
UC
RO
NLY
Ro
bb
ery
R
ep
ort
ed
to
UC
R
n=1,340
NIBRS Collects Location Type (no distinct addresses)
Highway/Road/AlleyHotel/MotelJail/PrisonLake/WaterwayLiquor StoreParking Lot/GarageRental Storage Residence/HomeRestaurantSchool/CollegeService/Gas StationSpecialty StoreOther/Unknown
Air/Bus/Train TerminalBank/Savings & LoanBar/Night ClubChurch/SynagogueCommercial BuildingConstruction SiteConvenience StoreDept/Discount StoreDrug Store/HospitalField/WoodsGovt/Public BuildingGrocery/Supermarket
Location of Robbery
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Bank/Savings and Loan
Commercial/Office Building
Bar/Night Club
Restaurant
Service/Gas Station
Convenience Store
Highway/Road/Alley
Parking Lot/Garage
Residence/Home n=8,875
NIBRS Collects Weapon or Force Involved
PoisonExplosivesFire/Incendiary DeviceDrugs/Narcotics/ Sleeping
PillsAsphyxiationOtherUnknownNone
FirearmHandgunRifleShotgunOther FirearmKnife/Cutting InstrumentBlunt ObjectMotor VehiclePersonal Weapons
Weapons of Robbery
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%
Weapons
Firearms Blunt Object Knife/CuttingInstrument
PersonalWeapons
n=8,860
NIBRS Identifies Hate CrimeRacial Bias
Anti-WhiteAnti-BlackAnti-American Indian/AlaskanAnti-Asian/Pacific IslanderAnti-Multi Racial Group
Ethnicity BiasAnti-HispanicAnti-Other Ethnicity
Sexual BiasAnti-Male HomosexualAnti-Female HomosexualAnti-HomosexualAnti-HeterosexualAnti-Bisexual
Religious BiasAnti-JewishAnti-CatholicAnti-ProtestantAnti-Islamic (Moslem)Anti-Other ReligionAnti-Multi Religious GroupAnti-Atheist/Agnostic
Disability BiasAnti-Physical DisabilityAnti-Mental Disability
None (no bias)Unknown
NIBRS Collects Data for Supplemental Homicide Reports
Murder or Aggravated Assault Circumstances Argument Assault on LE Officers Drug Dealing Gangland Juvenile Gang Lovers’ Quarrel Mercy Killing Other Felony
Involved Other Circumstances Unknown
Circumstances
Negligent Manslaughter Circumstances Child Playing with
Weapon Gun-cleaning Accident Hunting Accident Other Negligent Weapon
Handling Other Negligent Killings
Justifiable Homicide Circumstances Criminal Killed by Private
Citizen Criminal Killed by Police
Additional Justifiable Homicide circumstances Criminal Attacked Police and
that Officer Killed Criminal Criminal Attacked Police and
Killed by Another Officer Criminal Attacked a Civilian Criminal Attempted Flight Killed in Commission of Crime Criminal Resisted Arrest Unable to Determine
NIBRS Collects Property Descriptions & Values
Aircraft Alcohol Automobiles Bicycles Buses Clothes/Furs Computers Consumable Goods Credit/Debit Cards Drugs/Narcotics Drug Equipment Farm Equipment Firearms Gambling Equip.
Heavy Construction Household Goods Jewelry/Precious
Metals Livestock Merchandise Money Negotiables Nonnegotiables Office Equipment Other Motor Vehicles Purses/Handbags Radios/TVs/VCRs Recordings Recreational Vehicles
Structures-Single Occupancy
Structures-Other Dwellings Structures-Commercial Structures-Industrial Structures-Public Structures-Storage Structures-Other Tools Trucks Vehicle Parts/Access. Watercraft Other Pending Inventory Special Category
Recovered
RecoveredForgedForged
Bur
ned
Bur
nedStolenStolen
DamagedDamaged
Seized
Seized
Robbery Property Stolen and Recovered
RecoveredValue StolenDescription
$4,295$84,311Money
047,090Jewelry
34,10034,100Automobiles
24,75024,750Trucks
1,5004,841Radios/TV/VCR
5681,891Clothes/Furs
01,025Bicycles
01,000Negotiables
0500Tools
NIBRS Handles Recovered Property Across Jurisdictions
Our department recovers property reported stolen in another jurisdiction.
The other agency is responsible for submitting the recovered property to NIBRS.
Another agency recovers property reported stolen by our department.
Our department is responsible for submitting the recovered property to NIBRS.
NIBRS Collects Data on Seized Drugs
Crack Cocaine Cocaine Hashish Heroin Marijuana Morphine Opium LSD PCP Hallucinogens Amphetamines Methamphetamines Barbiturates Depressants
Gram Kilogram Ounce Pound Milliliter
Liter Fluid Ounce Gallon Dosage Units/Items Number of Plants
Estimated Drug Quantity Estimated Drug Quantity and Measurementand Measurement
Suspected Drug TypeSuspected Drug Type
NIBRS Collects Victim Demographics (no identifiers)
Victim Type(Individual, Business or Society)
AgeSexRaceEthnicityResident Status
Number of Robbery Victims
Victimsn=11,250
Single person only63%
Single person
and business
14%
Business only5%
3+ persons
3%2 persons
15%
Age & Sex of Robbery Victims
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
3 10 17 24 31 38 45 52 59 66 73 80 87
Victim Age
Pers
on V
ictim
s
MaleFemale
n=9,429
Race of Robbery Victims
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Pers
on V
ictim
s
White Black Asian AmericanIndian
MaleFemale
n=9,429
NIBRS Collects Victim Injury
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%
Robbery
Vic
tim
s
None MinorInjury
MajorInjury
Death
Injury Severity n=9,429
Injuries of Robbery Victims
Major Injury Types0% 20% 40% 60%
Broken Bones
Loss of Teeth
Internal Injury
Severe Laceration
Unconsciousness
Other Major Injury n=931
NIBRS Collects Offender Demographics (no identifiers)
Offender Sequence (Observed, Unknown)
AgeSexRace
Number of Robbery Offenders
OffendersSingle
offender62%
3+ offenders4%
Offender unknown
14%2 offenders
20%
n=13,262
Age & Sex of Robbery Offenders
0100200300400500600700800900
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
Suspect Age
Obs
erve
d O
ffen
ders
MaleFemale
n=11,984
Race of Robbery Offenders
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Know
n O
ffen
der
s
White Black Asian AmericanIndian
MaleFemale
NIBRS Collects Victim/Offender Relationships
Known Outside FamilyAcquaintanceFriendNeighborBabysittee (the baby)Boyfriend/GirlfriendChild of Boy/GirlfriendHomosexual RelationshipEx-spouseEmployeeEmployerOtherwise Known
Not Known by VictimRelationship UnknownVictim was Stranger
Within FamilySpouseCommon-Law SpouseParentSibling (brother or sister)ChildGrandparentGrandchildIn-lawStepparentStepchildStepsiblingOther Family MemberVictim was Offender
Robbery Victim/Offender Relationships
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
Confrontations
Victim was Family
Victim was Boy/Girlfriend
Victim was Acquaintance
Victim was Otherwise Known
Victim was Stranger
Relationship Unknown
n=13,406
Robbery Confrontations
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Confr
onta
tions
Sing
le o
ffend
er2
offe
nder
s3+
offe
nder
Unkn
own
3+ victims2 victimsSingle victim
n=13,406
NIBRS Collects Arrestee Demographics (no identifiers)
Type of Arrest(on-view, taken into custody, summoned/cited)
AgeSexRaceEthnicityResident Status
NIBRS Collects Arrestee Weapons
UnarmedFirearm HandgunRifleShotgunOther FirearmLethal Cutting InstrumentClub/Blackjack/Brass Knuckles
NIBRS Identifies Various Types of Arrest
On-view arrests where subjects are taken into custody without a warrant or previous incident report.
Taken into custody that are based on a warrant and/or previously submitted incident report.
Summoned or cited arrests where subjects are not taken into custody.
Juveniles taken into custody but merely warned and released without being charged.
NIBRS Links Incidents to Arrest
Local Law Enforcement Information System
Incident #1ATN #9
count arrestee
Incident #2ATN #9
multiple arrestee
Incident #3ATN #9
multiple arrestee
Arrest RecordATN #9
Arrests in NIBRS must be associated with specific incidents. This is the only way an incident can be counted as cleared.The arrest must be able to link to several incidents in the case of serial offenders.
Robbery Clearance
Incidents
Not Cleared70%
Cleared Exceptionally
6%
Cleared by Arrest24%
n=8,875
NIBRS Identifies Year, Quarter, Month and Day of Arrest
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45
Robbery to Arrest Duration (days)
Inci
den
ts
NIBRS Handles Arrest Reporting Across Jurisdictions
Our department makes an arrest based on a warrant from another agency.
The other agency is responsible for submitting the arrest record to NIBRS.
Another agency makes an arrest based on a warrant initiated by our department.
Our department is responsible for submitting the arrest record to NIBRS.
Conclusion
NIBRS Collects 53 Data Elements
NIBRS Provides More Correlation Among Offenses, Property, Victims, Offenders and Arrestees
NIBRS Answers Who, What, When, Where and How
Modern Law Enforcement IT is key to State and Local NIBRS Implementation