Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)...

27
Genomics and the use of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniques

Transcript of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)...

Page 1: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

Genomics and the use of Next Generation

Sequencing (NGS) Techniques

Genomics

The study of the structure organization function evolution of genomes (including interactions with the environment)

Genomics before NGS

1900 1977

1980 1990

1994-98

1998

2000

Watson and Crick

identify DNA

(the double helix) as

the Chemical basis of

heredity

Human Genome

Projects (HPG)

begins-an

international effort

to map and

sequence all the

genes in the

human genome

Sanger and Gilbert

derive methods of

sequencing DNA

Working Draft of the

human genome

sequencing complete

Human

genome

project

completed

2003

Rediscovery of

Mendels laws helps

establish the science

of genetics

Human genome project

Cost for sequencing genomes rapidly reduced

What is NGS

NGS platforms

Illumina454

ABI SOLiD

Illumina technologies

Making Libraries

Cluster generation

Sequencing

Data Analysis

Paired-End Sequencing

Multiplexing- barcoding

Alignment and Data analysis

Scope of Sequencing

Diversity studies

Expression studies

The developmental transcriptome of Drosophila melanogaster

Sequence gemone of single cell

Dissecting biological ldquodark matterrdquo with single-cell genetic analysis of rare and uncultivated TM7 microbes from the human mouth PNAS 104 (2007)

Forward genetics- Isolating Mutant genes

Obholzer N et al Rapid positional cloning of zebrafish mutations by linkage and homozygosity mapping using whole-genome sequencing Development 139 4280ndash4290 (2012)

Reverse genetics- TILLING

A diploid wheat TILLING resource for wheat functional genomics

BMC Plant Biology 2012 12205

Metagenomics

J Virol 2015 May89(10)5340-9 doi 101128JVI00064-15 Epub 2015 Mar 4

A metagenomics and case-control study to identify viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease

Ng TF1 Kondov NO1 Deng X1 Van Eenennaam A2 Neibergs HL3 Delwart E4

Sequencing ancient genomes

Miller W et al Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth Nature 456 387ndash390 (2008)

Biological Question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 2: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

Genomics

The study of the structure organization function evolution of genomes (including interactions with the environment)

Genomics before NGS

1900 1977

1980 1990

1994-98

1998

2000

Watson and Crick

identify DNA

(the double helix) as

the Chemical basis of

heredity

Human Genome

Projects (HPG)

begins-an

international effort

to map and

sequence all the

genes in the

human genome

Sanger and Gilbert

derive methods of

sequencing DNA

Working Draft of the

human genome

sequencing complete

Human

genome

project

completed

2003

Rediscovery of

Mendels laws helps

establish the science

of genetics

Human genome project

Cost for sequencing genomes rapidly reduced

What is NGS

NGS platforms

Illumina454

ABI SOLiD

Illumina technologies

Making Libraries

Cluster generation

Sequencing

Data Analysis

Paired-End Sequencing

Multiplexing- barcoding

Alignment and Data analysis

Scope of Sequencing

Diversity studies

Expression studies

The developmental transcriptome of Drosophila melanogaster

Sequence gemone of single cell

Dissecting biological ldquodark matterrdquo with single-cell genetic analysis of rare and uncultivated TM7 microbes from the human mouth PNAS 104 (2007)

Forward genetics- Isolating Mutant genes

Obholzer N et al Rapid positional cloning of zebrafish mutations by linkage and homozygosity mapping using whole-genome sequencing Development 139 4280ndash4290 (2012)

Reverse genetics- TILLING

A diploid wheat TILLING resource for wheat functional genomics

BMC Plant Biology 2012 12205

Metagenomics

J Virol 2015 May89(10)5340-9 doi 101128JVI00064-15 Epub 2015 Mar 4

A metagenomics and case-control study to identify viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease

Ng TF1 Kondov NO1 Deng X1 Van Eenennaam A2 Neibergs HL3 Delwart E4

Sequencing ancient genomes

Miller W et al Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth Nature 456 387ndash390 (2008)

Biological Question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 3: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

Genomics before NGS

1900 1977

1980 1990

1994-98

1998

2000

Watson and Crick

identify DNA

(the double helix) as

the Chemical basis of

heredity

Human Genome

Projects (HPG)

begins-an

international effort

to map and

sequence all the

genes in the

human genome

Sanger and Gilbert

derive methods of

sequencing DNA

Working Draft of the

human genome

sequencing complete

Human

genome

project

completed

2003

Rediscovery of

Mendels laws helps

establish the science

of genetics

Human genome project

Cost for sequencing genomes rapidly reduced

What is NGS

NGS platforms

Illumina454

ABI SOLiD

Illumina technologies

Making Libraries

Cluster generation

Sequencing

Data Analysis

Paired-End Sequencing

Multiplexing- barcoding

Alignment and Data analysis

Scope of Sequencing

Diversity studies

Expression studies

The developmental transcriptome of Drosophila melanogaster

Sequence gemone of single cell

Dissecting biological ldquodark matterrdquo with single-cell genetic analysis of rare and uncultivated TM7 microbes from the human mouth PNAS 104 (2007)

Forward genetics- Isolating Mutant genes

Obholzer N et al Rapid positional cloning of zebrafish mutations by linkage and homozygosity mapping using whole-genome sequencing Development 139 4280ndash4290 (2012)

Reverse genetics- TILLING

A diploid wheat TILLING resource for wheat functional genomics

BMC Plant Biology 2012 12205

Metagenomics

J Virol 2015 May89(10)5340-9 doi 101128JVI00064-15 Epub 2015 Mar 4

A metagenomics and case-control study to identify viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease

Ng TF1 Kondov NO1 Deng X1 Van Eenennaam A2 Neibergs HL3 Delwart E4

Sequencing ancient genomes

Miller W et al Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth Nature 456 387ndash390 (2008)

Biological Question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 4: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

Human genome project

Cost for sequencing genomes rapidly reduced

What is NGS

NGS platforms

Illumina454

ABI SOLiD

Illumina technologies

Making Libraries

Cluster generation

Sequencing

Data Analysis

Paired-End Sequencing

Multiplexing- barcoding

Alignment and Data analysis

Scope of Sequencing

Diversity studies

Expression studies

The developmental transcriptome of Drosophila melanogaster

Sequence gemone of single cell

Dissecting biological ldquodark matterrdquo with single-cell genetic analysis of rare and uncultivated TM7 microbes from the human mouth PNAS 104 (2007)

Forward genetics- Isolating Mutant genes

Obholzer N et al Rapid positional cloning of zebrafish mutations by linkage and homozygosity mapping using whole-genome sequencing Development 139 4280ndash4290 (2012)

Reverse genetics- TILLING

A diploid wheat TILLING resource for wheat functional genomics

BMC Plant Biology 2012 12205

Metagenomics

J Virol 2015 May89(10)5340-9 doi 101128JVI00064-15 Epub 2015 Mar 4

A metagenomics and case-control study to identify viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease

Ng TF1 Kondov NO1 Deng X1 Van Eenennaam A2 Neibergs HL3 Delwart E4

Sequencing ancient genomes

Miller W et al Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth Nature 456 387ndash390 (2008)

Biological Question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 5: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

Cost for sequencing genomes rapidly reduced

What is NGS

NGS platforms

Illumina454

ABI SOLiD

Illumina technologies

Making Libraries

Cluster generation

Sequencing

Data Analysis

Paired-End Sequencing

Multiplexing- barcoding

Alignment and Data analysis

Scope of Sequencing

Diversity studies

Expression studies

The developmental transcriptome of Drosophila melanogaster

Sequence gemone of single cell

Dissecting biological ldquodark matterrdquo with single-cell genetic analysis of rare and uncultivated TM7 microbes from the human mouth PNAS 104 (2007)

Forward genetics- Isolating Mutant genes

Obholzer N et al Rapid positional cloning of zebrafish mutations by linkage and homozygosity mapping using whole-genome sequencing Development 139 4280ndash4290 (2012)

Reverse genetics- TILLING

A diploid wheat TILLING resource for wheat functional genomics

BMC Plant Biology 2012 12205

Metagenomics

J Virol 2015 May89(10)5340-9 doi 101128JVI00064-15 Epub 2015 Mar 4

A metagenomics and case-control study to identify viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease

Ng TF1 Kondov NO1 Deng X1 Van Eenennaam A2 Neibergs HL3 Delwart E4

Sequencing ancient genomes

Miller W et al Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth Nature 456 387ndash390 (2008)

Biological Question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 6: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

What is NGS

NGS platforms

Illumina454

ABI SOLiD

Illumina technologies

Making Libraries

Cluster generation

Sequencing

Data Analysis

Paired-End Sequencing

Multiplexing- barcoding

Alignment and Data analysis

Scope of Sequencing

Diversity studies

Expression studies

The developmental transcriptome of Drosophila melanogaster

Sequence gemone of single cell

Dissecting biological ldquodark matterrdquo with single-cell genetic analysis of rare and uncultivated TM7 microbes from the human mouth PNAS 104 (2007)

Forward genetics- Isolating Mutant genes

Obholzer N et al Rapid positional cloning of zebrafish mutations by linkage and homozygosity mapping using whole-genome sequencing Development 139 4280ndash4290 (2012)

Reverse genetics- TILLING

A diploid wheat TILLING resource for wheat functional genomics

BMC Plant Biology 2012 12205

Metagenomics

J Virol 2015 May89(10)5340-9 doi 101128JVI00064-15 Epub 2015 Mar 4

A metagenomics and case-control study to identify viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease

Ng TF1 Kondov NO1 Deng X1 Van Eenennaam A2 Neibergs HL3 Delwart E4

Sequencing ancient genomes

Miller W et al Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth Nature 456 387ndash390 (2008)

Biological Question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 7: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

NGS platforms

Illumina454

ABI SOLiD

Illumina technologies

Making Libraries

Cluster generation

Sequencing

Data Analysis

Paired-End Sequencing

Multiplexing- barcoding

Alignment and Data analysis

Scope of Sequencing

Diversity studies

Expression studies

The developmental transcriptome of Drosophila melanogaster

Sequence gemone of single cell

Dissecting biological ldquodark matterrdquo with single-cell genetic analysis of rare and uncultivated TM7 microbes from the human mouth PNAS 104 (2007)

Forward genetics- Isolating Mutant genes

Obholzer N et al Rapid positional cloning of zebrafish mutations by linkage and homozygosity mapping using whole-genome sequencing Development 139 4280ndash4290 (2012)

Reverse genetics- TILLING

A diploid wheat TILLING resource for wheat functional genomics

BMC Plant Biology 2012 12205

Metagenomics

J Virol 2015 May89(10)5340-9 doi 101128JVI00064-15 Epub 2015 Mar 4

A metagenomics and case-control study to identify viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease

Ng TF1 Kondov NO1 Deng X1 Van Eenennaam A2 Neibergs HL3 Delwart E4

Sequencing ancient genomes

Miller W et al Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth Nature 456 387ndash390 (2008)

Biological Question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 8: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

Illumina technologies

Making Libraries

Cluster generation

Sequencing

Data Analysis

Paired-End Sequencing

Multiplexing- barcoding

Alignment and Data analysis

Scope of Sequencing

Diversity studies

Expression studies

The developmental transcriptome of Drosophila melanogaster

Sequence gemone of single cell

Dissecting biological ldquodark matterrdquo with single-cell genetic analysis of rare and uncultivated TM7 microbes from the human mouth PNAS 104 (2007)

Forward genetics- Isolating Mutant genes

Obholzer N et al Rapid positional cloning of zebrafish mutations by linkage and homozygosity mapping using whole-genome sequencing Development 139 4280ndash4290 (2012)

Reverse genetics- TILLING

A diploid wheat TILLING resource for wheat functional genomics

BMC Plant Biology 2012 12205

Metagenomics

J Virol 2015 May89(10)5340-9 doi 101128JVI00064-15 Epub 2015 Mar 4

A metagenomics and case-control study to identify viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease

Ng TF1 Kondov NO1 Deng X1 Van Eenennaam A2 Neibergs HL3 Delwart E4

Sequencing ancient genomes

Miller W et al Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth Nature 456 387ndash390 (2008)

Biological Question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 9: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

Making Libraries

Cluster generation

Sequencing

Data Analysis

Paired-End Sequencing

Multiplexing- barcoding

Alignment and Data analysis

Scope of Sequencing

Diversity studies

Expression studies

The developmental transcriptome of Drosophila melanogaster

Sequence gemone of single cell

Dissecting biological ldquodark matterrdquo with single-cell genetic analysis of rare and uncultivated TM7 microbes from the human mouth PNAS 104 (2007)

Forward genetics- Isolating Mutant genes

Obholzer N et al Rapid positional cloning of zebrafish mutations by linkage and homozygosity mapping using whole-genome sequencing Development 139 4280ndash4290 (2012)

Reverse genetics- TILLING

A diploid wheat TILLING resource for wheat functional genomics

BMC Plant Biology 2012 12205

Metagenomics

J Virol 2015 May89(10)5340-9 doi 101128JVI00064-15 Epub 2015 Mar 4

A metagenomics and case-control study to identify viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease

Ng TF1 Kondov NO1 Deng X1 Van Eenennaam A2 Neibergs HL3 Delwart E4

Sequencing ancient genomes

Miller W et al Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth Nature 456 387ndash390 (2008)

Biological Question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 10: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

Paired-End Sequencing

Multiplexing- barcoding

Alignment and Data analysis

Scope of Sequencing

Diversity studies

Expression studies

The developmental transcriptome of Drosophila melanogaster

Sequence gemone of single cell

Dissecting biological ldquodark matterrdquo with single-cell genetic analysis of rare and uncultivated TM7 microbes from the human mouth PNAS 104 (2007)

Forward genetics- Isolating Mutant genes

Obholzer N et al Rapid positional cloning of zebrafish mutations by linkage and homozygosity mapping using whole-genome sequencing Development 139 4280ndash4290 (2012)

Reverse genetics- TILLING

A diploid wheat TILLING resource for wheat functional genomics

BMC Plant Biology 2012 12205

Metagenomics

J Virol 2015 May89(10)5340-9 doi 101128JVI00064-15 Epub 2015 Mar 4

A metagenomics and case-control study to identify viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease

Ng TF1 Kondov NO1 Deng X1 Van Eenennaam A2 Neibergs HL3 Delwart E4

Sequencing ancient genomes

Miller W et al Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth Nature 456 387ndash390 (2008)

Biological Question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 11: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

Multiplexing- barcoding

Alignment and Data analysis

Scope of Sequencing

Diversity studies

Expression studies

The developmental transcriptome of Drosophila melanogaster

Sequence gemone of single cell

Dissecting biological ldquodark matterrdquo with single-cell genetic analysis of rare and uncultivated TM7 microbes from the human mouth PNAS 104 (2007)

Forward genetics- Isolating Mutant genes

Obholzer N et al Rapid positional cloning of zebrafish mutations by linkage and homozygosity mapping using whole-genome sequencing Development 139 4280ndash4290 (2012)

Reverse genetics- TILLING

A diploid wheat TILLING resource for wheat functional genomics

BMC Plant Biology 2012 12205

Metagenomics

J Virol 2015 May89(10)5340-9 doi 101128JVI00064-15 Epub 2015 Mar 4

A metagenomics and case-control study to identify viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease

Ng TF1 Kondov NO1 Deng X1 Van Eenennaam A2 Neibergs HL3 Delwart E4

Sequencing ancient genomes

Miller W et al Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth Nature 456 387ndash390 (2008)

Biological Question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 12: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

Alignment and Data analysis

Scope of Sequencing

Diversity studies

Expression studies

The developmental transcriptome of Drosophila melanogaster

Sequence gemone of single cell

Dissecting biological ldquodark matterrdquo with single-cell genetic analysis of rare and uncultivated TM7 microbes from the human mouth PNAS 104 (2007)

Forward genetics- Isolating Mutant genes

Obholzer N et al Rapid positional cloning of zebrafish mutations by linkage and homozygosity mapping using whole-genome sequencing Development 139 4280ndash4290 (2012)

Reverse genetics- TILLING

A diploid wheat TILLING resource for wheat functional genomics

BMC Plant Biology 2012 12205

Metagenomics

J Virol 2015 May89(10)5340-9 doi 101128JVI00064-15 Epub 2015 Mar 4

A metagenomics and case-control study to identify viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease

Ng TF1 Kondov NO1 Deng X1 Van Eenennaam A2 Neibergs HL3 Delwart E4

Sequencing ancient genomes

Miller W et al Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth Nature 456 387ndash390 (2008)

Biological Question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 13: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

Scope of Sequencing

Diversity studies

Expression studies

The developmental transcriptome of Drosophila melanogaster

Sequence gemone of single cell

Dissecting biological ldquodark matterrdquo with single-cell genetic analysis of rare and uncultivated TM7 microbes from the human mouth PNAS 104 (2007)

Forward genetics- Isolating Mutant genes

Obholzer N et al Rapid positional cloning of zebrafish mutations by linkage and homozygosity mapping using whole-genome sequencing Development 139 4280ndash4290 (2012)

Reverse genetics- TILLING

A diploid wheat TILLING resource for wheat functional genomics

BMC Plant Biology 2012 12205

Metagenomics

J Virol 2015 May89(10)5340-9 doi 101128JVI00064-15 Epub 2015 Mar 4

A metagenomics and case-control study to identify viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease

Ng TF1 Kondov NO1 Deng X1 Van Eenennaam A2 Neibergs HL3 Delwart E4

Sequencing ancient genomes

Miller W et al Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth Nature 456 387ndash390 (2008)

Biological Question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 14: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

Diversity studies

Expression studies

The developmental transcriptome of Drosophila melanogaster

Sequence gemone of single cell

Dissecting biological ldquodark matterrdquo with single-cell genetic analysis of rare and uncultivated TM7 microbes from the human mouth PNAS 104 (2007)

Forward genetics- Isolating Mutant genes

Obholzer N et al Rapid positional cloning of zebrafish mutations by linkage and homozygosity mapping using whole-genome sequencing Development 139 4280ndash4290 (2012)

Reverse genetics- TILLING

A diploid wheat TILLING resource for wheat functional genomics

BMC Plant Biology 2012 12205

Metagenomics

J Virol 2015 May89(10)5340-9 doi 101128JVI00064-15 Epub 2015 Mar 4

A metagenomics and case-control study to identify viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease

Ng TF1 Kondov NO1 Deng X1 Van Eenennaam A2 Neibergs HL3 Delwart E4

Sequencing ancient genomes

Miller W et al Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth Nature 456 387ndash390 (2008)

Biological Question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 15: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

Expression studies

The developmental transcriptome of Drosophila melanogaster

Sequence gemone of single cell

Dissecting biological ldquodark matterrdquo with single-cell genetic analysis of rare and uncultivated TM7 microbes from the human mouth PNAS 104 (2007)

Forward genetics- Isolating Mutant genes

Obholzer N et al Rapid positional cloning of zebrafish mutations by linkage and homozygosity mapping using whole-genome sequencing Development 139 4280ndash4290 (2012)

Reverse genetics- TILLING

A diploid wheat TILLING resource for wheat functional genomics

BMC Plant Biology 2012 12205

Metagenomics

J Virol 2015 May89(10)5340-9 doi 101128JVI00064-15 Epub 2015 Mar 4

A metagenomics and case-control study to identify viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease

Ng TF1 Kondov NO1 Deng X1 Van Eenennaam A2 Neibergs HL3 Delwart E4

Sequencing ancient genomes

Miller W et al Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth Nature 456 387ndash390 (2008)

Biological Question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 16: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

Sequence gemone of single cell

Dissecting biological ldquodark matterrdquo with single-cell genetic analysis of rare and uncultivated TM7 microbes from the human mouth PNAS 104 (2007)

Forward genetics- Isolating Mutant genes

Obholzer N et al Rapid positional cloning of zebrafish mutations by linkage and homozygosity mapping using whole-genome sequencing Development 139 4280ndash4290 (2012)

Reverse genetics- TILLING

A diploid wheat TILLING resource for wheat functional genomics

BMC Plant Biology 2012 12205

Metagenomics

J Virol 2015 May89(10)5340-9 doi 101128JVI00064-15 Epub 2015 Mar 4

A metagenomics and case-control study to identify viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease

Ng TF1 Kondov NO1 Deng X1 Van Eenennaam A2 Neibergs HL3 Delwart E4

Sequencing ancient genomes

Miller W et al Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth Nature 456 387ndash390 (2008)

Biological Question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 17: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

Forward genetics- Isolating Mutant genes

Obholzer N et al Rapid positional cloning of zebrafish mutations by linkage and homozygosity mapping using whole-genome sequencing Development 139 4280ndash4290 (2012)

Reverse genetics- TILLING

A diploid wheat TILLING resource for wheat functional genomics

BMC Plant Biology 2012 12205

Metagenomics

J Virol 2015 May89(10)5340-9 doi 101128JVI00064-15 Epub 2015 Mar 4

A metagenomics and case-control study to identify viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease

Ng TF1 Kondov NO1 Deng X1 Van Eenennaam A2 Neibergs HL3 Delwart E4

Sequencing ancient genomes

Miller W et al Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth Nature 456 387ndash390 (2008)

Biological Question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 18: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

Reverse genetics- TILLING

A diploid wheat TILLING resource for wheat functional genomics

BMC Plant Biology 2012 12205

Metagenomics

J Virol 2015 May89(10)5340-9 doi 101128JVI00064-15 Epub 2015 Mar 4

A metagenomics and case-control study to identify viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease

Ng TF1 Kondov NO1 Deng X1 Van Eenennaam A2 Neibergs HL3 Delwart E4

Sequencing ancient genomes

Miller W et al Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth Nature 456 387ndash390 (2008)

Biological Question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 19: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

Metagenomics

J Virol 2015 May89(10)5340-9 doi 101128JVI00064-15 Epub 2015 Mar 4

A metagenomics and case-control study to identify viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease

Ng TF1 Kondov NO1 Deng X1 Van Eenennaam A2 Neibergs HL3 Delwart E4

Sequencing ancient genomes

Miller W et al Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth Nature 456 387ndash390 (2008)

Biological Question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 20: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

J Virol 2015 May89(10)5340-9 doi 101128JVI00064-15 Epub 2015 Mar 4

A metagenomics and case-control study to identify viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease

Ng TF1 Kondov NO1 Deng X1 Van Eenennaam A2 Neibergs HL3 Delwart E4

Sequencing ancient genomes

Miller W et al Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth Nature 456 387ndash390 (2008)

Biological Question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 21: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

Sequencing ancient genomes

Miller W et al Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth Nature 456 387ndash390 (2008)

Biological Question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 22: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

Biological Question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 23: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

Exercise

bull Think about what you work on and how sequencing could play a role in your science

bull Come up with a biological question that sequencing could help answer in your work

bull What information do you want from the data

bull What sequencing approach could you use

Third Generation sequencing

Page 24: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Techniqueshpc.ilri.cgiar.org/beca/training/kephis_2016/Genomics_NGS.pdf · could play a role in your science. •Come up with a biological question

Third Generation sequencing