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A Winter Message

www.pndcdahlia.com

Newsletter of the Pacific Northwest Dahlia Conference

WINTer 2018

The PNDC Dahlia Times

Portland Location and Timeto be announced

Spring PNDC meeting:Saturday, March 23, 2019

The American Dahlia Society operates on acalendar year basis. The membership year extendsfrom January 1 through December 31 regardless ofwhen you pay your dues. All ADS members receive4 issues of the Bulletin of the American DahliaSociety (March, June, September, and December). All NEW and renewing ADS members will receivethe current year�s Classification and Handbook ofDahlias with their December ADS Bulletin. A FamilyMembership offers 2 people, 2 Classification books. The ADS encourages local dahlia societymemberships by offering a reduced membershiprate to members of local dahlia societies.

Keep in Touch! Be a Member of ADS

Thanks to Claudia Biggs, the 2019 DVD of theNew ADS Introductions is finished and now for sale.It is on sale at the ADS website or can be purchasedfrom Claudia. There are 2 versions: The automatedprogram on one disc costs $13. The automatedprogram with a second disc of low resolution photosis available for $20.

To order these on line from ADS, just look for the�store� and you can purchase them using PayPal. Oryou can contact Claudia who will send the programto you. Please give her a few days notice to sendthem. Her mailing address is 3332 Elmhurst Ave,Spokane, WA 99208 She can be reached at: 509-326-1953 or 509-979-3228

2019 DVD of New ADS Introductions

We in the PNDC are to be congratulated for a goodyear of growing and showing. At the time of this writing,many have reported that they have wrapped up thatarduous process of digging/dividing/storage. I call it"The Most Odious Task of the year." Not my favoritething, obviously, but must be done in order to sharetubers with others, earn funds for club treasuries, andto start our own gardens next year. Some varietieswe will carry forward, others that are no longer suitingour needs will be parted with to make room for differentcultivars. The PNDC itself will be going though a similarprocess, beginning in 2019. The newly electedExecutive Committee will be looking at all of theactivities the PNDC has been doing and consideringchanges and additions that will benefit all members. In an effort to better serve all member Societies, thefive member Executive Committee now consists of atleast one representative from four of the six PNDCSocieties and and an advisory rep from one of theother clubs. We will be formulating ideas and seekingmember input throughout this process. There should be several items to put before themembership at the Spring PNDC meeting, which willoccur March 23 in the Portland area. We are alsotalking about adding some valuable, educational dahliaactivities to our program. Stay tuned for inform-ationabout the meeting date and location as well, as theagenda.. The Canby Trial Garden committee would like tothank those who made the effort to judge the cultivarsthis year. We sent a 14 passenger "party van" out tothe garden on the Sunday of our show weekend, filledwith judges from Lane County, Douglas County, WildRivers, and the Federation. A large carload from LaneCounty also came up to our September meeting atSwan Island Dahlia Farm to judge the entries andenjoy the potluck with the Portland members. Judgingwas wrapped up by mid September. The top scoringentry was "My Hero," a flashy spawn of Nick Sr.,introduced by Nicholas Gitts. The PNDC will be the best it can be only with memberinput. YOU are the PNDC! If you have suggestionson how we can make it better, please contact me at"thebodysmith@hotmail.com."

by Larry Smith, President-elect

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Lane County Dahlia Society by Deb Gilmer Our "Bounty of Blooms Show " this year was anamazing display of dahlias and was a resoundingsuccess as a result of Show Chair Cheryle Hawkinsand Judging Chair Lexa Cookson, and all of ourmembers who entered their lovely blooms andvolunteered their time to set up, tear down, andeverything in between. There were many exhibitorsentering our show that drove from Portland, Roseburg,Azalea, Gold Beach, Coos Bay and other far awayplaces in Oregon and Washington. Lexa Cooksonreported that we now have over 100 Facebookfollowers and that 1200+ people had viewed the siteonline! Our 2019 show, Sept. 14th & 15th, we willhost the PNDC show and are look forward to puttingon a fun show. A big thanks is due Phyllis Shafer, ourTreasurer and Show Accountant for her hard work.The Quilt created and donated by LCDS memberCarol Pud�homme, was raffled at the end of the showand won by member Sandi Howard, of Glide, OR.

Fall programs for LCDS focused on how to stagedahlias for a show, how to float a dahlia bloom, howto interpret the show book and making different typesof arrangements. An October �Garden Hop� to thegardens of: 1) Deb Gilmer and Suz Copenhafer 2)Cheryle Hawkins and 3) Lazy Day Dahlias with TinaDavidson was a great finish to another great year ofblooms. Our November meeting featured ways ofdigging, cleaning, cutting/dividing, and storing ourtubers for the winter. On December 7th the LCDSExecutive Board and interested others met at thehome of Eleanor and Wayne Schantz to discuss newmeeting programs and presentations for 2019, andto plan for our 2019 dahlia show. We agreed to holdanother meeting in January in order to explore ideasand finalize details. We wish you and yours a peacefulholiday season and all the best for 2019.

Wild Rivers Dahlia Society by Bob Chibante Picking the best time and day for our meetings.5:30pm seemed to be the best time. It gives us timeto get there after work and get our stuff ready. Threetimes I have sent out choices over the years. Firstwe were on Tuesdays, then we shifted to Saturdaysas voted on by members. Well that did not work,especially when the sun came out. Fridays werethe last choice and worked with room availability. Ihave a number of guest speakers lined up, however,I would like to see more attendance to make it worththeir time. They are willing to come and share theirknowledge of what it takes to grow quality blooms.As with your garden, the time you invest into thesociety helps us stay healthy. Last year�s show wasa challenge to put on due to the changes neededbut, was worth the effort. We received many

compliments from visiting societies members andthe public about the show. Big thanks to Carol forgetting us setup with the school. Being a small club makes it a challenge to gethelp. Whether you can help for the whole show oronly part of it anything is appreciated. Next monthI will be posting a list of what is needed to put ona show. The added stress of being moved at thelast minute again threw me off. (see behind thescenes). We are still young and one of the newestsocieties in the country. Here is to making next yeara success. I look forward to investing my time inhelping you with any questions or suggestions youmay have. We will be sending out a list of oursponsors next month, including dahlia suppliers.

We have had our elections and are pleasedto announce that we have switched to sharedpresidential duties. Laura Oldenkamp and NanHage are taking the job of president and sharingthe duties. They worked together the last couple ofyears as our valued vice presidents. Actually, in ourclub the vice presidents may do more work as theyare in charge of the club�s presentations at themeetings. This takes lots of planning as our club is80% presentations and 20% other. They did anexcellent job of dahlia promotion and education forthe last couple of years.

By the way, our club is very shrewd about fundraising and we sell donated dahlia tubers and clumps

and cuttings at 7 of our 11 meetings each year.Our biggest sale date is the April meeting when wehave many tables of donated tubers, most withpictures, for sale for set prices. And at that meetingwe hold our traditional tuber and plant auction whichfeatures two auctioneers, a computer projectionscreen to show pictures of the dahlias, and a whiteboard to list the name of the variety. Our auctionis run very efficiently and we have bidder�s numberswith bidder�s paddles assigned and we keep trackof what each bidder bought and the price. At manyof the meetings we use silent auctions as they allowus to conduct presentations without interruption.Lastly, our 2019 Show Flower will be Jitterbug.

Portland Dahlia Society by Ted Kennedy

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Victoria Greetings! from Phil Newton and Teresa Thom

2018 Nanaimo Greetings by Judy Stephens

The Spring was a cool one and we didn�t knowwhen we would get our tubers in the ground andthen the warmth came and pretty much stayed rightinto October. Planting of approximately 600 tuberswas completed and who knows how many thousandsof corms of gladioli. Vern planted several seedlingsof dahlias and gladioli this year, with some showinggood promise. We had a very successful tuber sale at the end ofApril and Vern went to the Victoria tuber sale as wellsince we had so many tubers for sale. Vern storesthe dahlia tubers in a raised flower bed of landscapeties, with the soil removed and shavings to replacethe soil. The tubers are layered so they don�t touchwith a layer of shavings then tubers again. This isrepeated with a thick 8 inch layer of shavings to topeverything off then 2 layers of heavy poly and a tarpanchored down to keep snow and moisture out. Abed of approximately 30ft by 5ft holds all of the splittubers. This has been our method of storing for thepast several years and works well. In the springwhen the warmth starts, the tubers naturally sproutsome growth to give the tubers somewhat of a headstart. Vern and Al Boquist were instrumental in puttingour display garden at Vancouver Island Universityagain this year. They placed clear plastic containerswith the bottoms cut out around each dahlia plant to

keep the pests away. The end results were greatplants and lots of blooms. Our show was smaller in entries but we stillmanaged to have a beautiful display of DAHLIASand GLADIOLI for the public to enjoy. Severalmembers of the Victoria club entered our show andwere some of the major winners of our sections. Our banquet dinner was at the ABC Restaurant inNorth Nanaimo with a wonderful turn out of membersand guests. Again our members did not disappointwith donations of door prizes so everyone againreceived one. Our membership has increased with new youngermembers joining and very keen to grow dahlias andgladioli. Our candidate judges have made the promiseto write the accredited judges test over the winter,so here�s hoping nothing gets in their way. We reallyneed the judges! Our senior judges are short insupply and if Victoria didn�t come to our show, wewould have to make alternate plans. Our president Anne Kenny will be leaving us in thespring so we will have elections at the first meetingof the new year. Our treasurers also are looking forsomeone they can shadow for this next year whenthat person takes on the roll of finances. Digging, splitting and storing is almost done forthis season. Looking forward to a quiet winter andwishing everyone a safe and healthy winter!

Wow - didn�t we have a great show this year!This is our third year in the Prospect LakeCommunity Hall. The size of the hall has proven tobe perfect and the people (committee) running thehall has been wonderful to work alongside. Wehaven�t gotten the process perfect yet but boy arewe close. We had very few �hiccups� this year andhave made notes to make next year�s even better.We had good representations from our sister clubNanaimo and a few (but greatly appreciated) fromVancouver on the mainland. Many thanks to Cathy Featherby, our President,for great leadership and hard work to make the showthe success it was. She put in countless hours andkept all organised. Cathy did a wonderful job� herdingcats� this year. Barry and Mary Willoughby handled the showchair position perfectly showing their combined 60years plus of experience. We had an overwhelmingamount of support from our members, many thanksespecially to Darlene, Teresa, and Marcia. Anotherbig thanks to all the new novice show people. Thiswas the biggest new group in years. Congrats to

John Wrinch moving up to amateur and placingthree on the head table. We also picked up 12 plusnew members. But the biggest accolade has to go to PaulMcKittrick for his best in single flower in show withhis new introduction of a Red Pom Pom Chi neseRed. Paul said this was his first Best overall flowerin a show and we all know how hard he works athis beloved Dahlias. Our club is growing and in our new meeting locationwe are going strong. We are always looking for helpat show time and invite anyone to come over to ourisland in Pacific and enjoy our Victoria hospitality.

To be listed in the 2019 roster, you must renewyour PNDC membership. Contact the secretary ortreasurer of your dahlia society and include yourcurrent mailing address, phone number, e-mail, andhow you want the newsletter delivered to you: by e-mail or postal service. PNDC dues are $10 per personor $15 per family. It is important to do this soon!

Have you renewed your membership?

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Unfortunately, I was not present at our DouglasCounty DS and PNDC show as I was attending theADS National Show at the Longwood Gardens inKennett Square outside of Philadelphia PA. As a newADS Membership Chair, I was obligated in attendingthe National Show. Longwood gardens - What abeautiful setting for a dahlia show which was locatedin their huge conservatory. There were over 4,000people that came to the garden Saturday and sawour dahlia show. We had a good representation fromOregon -Mark & Laura Oldenkamp, Gordon Jackmanand myself. Three of us from the Northwest hadblooms that went to the head table and one of Gordon'sarrangements won. I won the best mignon single andpest peony in show. I carried a container of bloomson the plane with me and put it in the overheadcompartment. Gordon Jackman told me how to takemy blooms on the plane and gave me some orchidtubes that hold water to put on the stems. Travelingon a plane, you mainly take smaller flowers but I didmanage to take a ball dahlia, waterlily, stellar, cactus,collarettes, peonies, singles and mignon singles.

The luncheon at the garden was interesting.They had various wrap sandwiches. There was achicken salad wrap that had a green wrap. Somehow,the green wrap did not look appealing to me so I triedtheir vegetarian wrap. I will never make a goodvegetarian. It was like eating a salad in a tortilla shell. I don't think I will try that one in the future. I shouldhave had the chicken salad wrap. The best item onthe lunch menu was a brownie for desert. TheSaturday night banquet was held at the conservatoryat Longwood Gardens. Our food and food service atthe Saturday banquet was outstanding - world class.

After our dinner, the Longwood staff put on a specialhalf hour fountain and light show with music for us.They spent over $20 million dollar renovating theirfountain system. Some of the fountains shot waterup to over 100 feet in the air. The smaller fountainshad fire coming out of the top of the fountains withwater cascading down below. I kept wondering howthey kept the fire lit with all that water coming downunder the fire.

Monday, we went on a bus tour to ChanticleerGardens. They are normally closed on Mondays butopened the gardens for us to go through. I enjoyedthe different colors and textures in the various gardensettings. The garden was well worth going through. Their benches to sit down were not ordinary benchesbut had different shapes and forms, such as a longleaf. Even their water fountain had a leaf shape builtinto the water basin. They had a snack for us duringour garden tour where they had several platters offancy finger sandwiches, a fruit platter and desertplatter with petit fours, and some drinks. Wow! ThePhiladelphia Dahlia Society treated us grandly. Nexton the tour was the Hagley Museum where DuPontCompany was founded. Last on our tour was a tourof a mushroom farm. Pennsylvania is a mushroomcapital in the U.S. where they provide 62% of themushrooms sold in the U.S. They grew severaldifferent types of mushrooms. The white buttonmushrooms grow double its size in a day. It was along day for a tour but well worth going on it. If youhave a chance to go to a National Show go on theirtours. It is an interesting way to see a different partof the country. I really enjoyed myself.

An Enjoyable Trip to the ADS National Show by Elva Sellens

Gordon Jackman relaxing on a Rock Chair

Dahlia displays in Conservatory at Longwood Gardens.

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DOUGLAS COUNTY DAHLIA SOCIETY by Elva Sellens

Douglas County Dahlia Society hosted the PNDCshow in Roseburg OR on September 22-23, 2018. The major awards given were: Best 1 bloom in show: Chimacum Troy,won by Les Connell Best 3 blooms in show: River's Purple Pinwheel,won by Christy Parks Best 1 disc bloom in show: Inflammation,won by Larry Smith Best 3 disc blooms in show: Inflammation,won by Larry Smith Best Basket in show: Hollyhill Speckles,won by Christy Parks Best Arrangement in show: Theme "Out of the Box",won by Camille Noel.

Everyone enjoyed our luncheon that we put on forjudges and clerks. Thank you to Richard Parks fororganizing this great picnic. Saturday night, we heldthe PNDC banquet where the gold medal awardsand the show awards were presented. This year there were two PNDC Gold Medal Awardspresented: Ray Sturman from Powers, Oregon of theDouglas Dahlia Society, and Cheryle Hawkins andher husband, the late Michael Canning of the LaneCounty Dahlia Society. On Sunday, we held twogarden tours at Parks Dahlias and Clacks DahliaPatch.

9/22/18

Beginning balance as of 4/14/18 $14,108.64Income:

Tuber Auction $656.00Dues $ 20.00Interest 5/2017-8/2017 $ .59

Total Income + 656.59

Submitted by Elva Sellens,

PACIFIC NORTHWEST DAHLIA CONFERENCE TREASURER REPORT

Expenses:1319 4/14 Douglas Co:Show expense $250.00

1321 4/18 Gr. Philiadelphia DS:Nat Show$100.001312 4/18 USPS: PNDC Rosters mailed $ 8.02

1313 5/02 Teresa Thoma: Ferry subsidy $ 150.00

Total Expenses $833.12

Ending balance as of 9/22/18 $13,588.27

The PNDC Conference Show, hosted by TheDouglas County Dahlia Society, was held at TheDouglas County Fairgrounds, September 22 and 23in Roseburg. Kudos to DCDS for putting on anexcellent show and arranging for the conferencebanquet, held at Casey�s Restaurant.

The PNDC Gold Medal for Lifetime Achievementin promoting dahlias was awarded to the following:Cheryle Hawkins and Michael Canning, Ray andKim Sturman, and Larry Smith. Each was presentedwith a beautiful plaque to commemorate theirselection. Cheryle said she wished Michael couldhave been there to receive this honor. Ray announcedthat he is retiring from showing dahlias. Larry askedif this means he could now relax and rest on hislaurels (answer: not quite). The election of PNDCofficers for the next two years was held. Larry Smith

(Portland DS) was elected President, Bob Chibante(Wild Rivers DS) as Vice President, PhilNewton/Teresa Thom (Victoria DS) as Secretary,Elva Sellens (Douglas Co. DS) as Treasurer. MarkOldenkamp will remain our Representative to ADS.Cheryle Hawkins (Lane Co. DS) will continue to serveas Newsletter Editor and while this is currently a non-voting position, we will surely seek her input.

Larry announced that the new Leadership team,which includes representation from most PNDCSocieties, will begin an extensive review of all of ourcurrent activities and practices in undergoing aprocess review effort. If anyone has some good ideasthat might be considered to make PNDC a betterorganization, give them to Larry at or any memberof the team.

2018 PNDC Conference Meeting Report by Larry Smith

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In early October, I was fortunate to be invited bythe Victoria Dahlia Society to come for a visit andspeak at their monthly meeting. Graciously hostedby Phil Newton and Teresa Thom, this gave me thechance to visit the area, meet some of the Canadianjudges I have worked with in my position as PNDCAccreditation Chair, and to strategize how the PNDCmay support our northernmost sister clubs. It wasmy first trip to Victoria, a very clean and beautifulcity, population 85,000, nestled next to the Strait ofJuan de Fuca in southern British Columbia. Airline travel made this a convenient jaunt�.takeoffto landing is only 30 minutes from Portland to Seattle. The Seattle to Victoria trip is 20 minutes. I arrivedon a radiantly sunny Thursday morning, greeted byPhil, and was carried away to dahlia heaven. A brieftour of the town of Sidney was followed by a visit toBarry and Mary Willoughby�s half acre. Mary hadprepared a delicious lunch of homemade soup forus. After the meal we checked out the garden,including Barry�s new seedlings. During the afternoon we visited the VDS DisplayGarden, located just outside of their show venue.Members meet there once a week to care for thegarden and it shows. Mixed among the namedvarieties are seedlings originated by VDS members. Just as we were leaving, several people were spottedgleefully twisting off blooms with their bare handsand making bouquets! Hey, are they supposed todo that? Looks like a �Please Do Not Pick TheDahlias� sign will be in order. After a quick jaunt through Victoria, it was on toPhil and Teresa�s to prepare for the VDS meeting.We hung out briefly in �Puerta Backyarda,� Phil�sman cave, and toured their garden as Teresafeverishily harvested mixed dahlia bouquets to sellat the local farm stand. Wow, their property is setup and well suited for hosting parties and events. The VDS meeting, hosted in the community roomof a senior living facility, was well attended withenthusiastic members. After a short businessmeeting, I was invited to speak on subjects such asthe PNDC, the Canby Trial Garden, and dahliaculture. The main subject of the meeting was howto divide dahlia clumps. I was left with very positivevibes and a feeling that good things are happeningwithin the Victoria Society. Friday�s forecast was for rain and Ma Naturefollowed through. Phil had planned to whisk mearound the area for a garden tour, no way wereraindrops going to stop us. Around the cape wewent, arriving at Paul McKittrick�s home on CobbleHill. There to meet us was Vern Stephens from theNanaimo club. Paul is working on a number of verynice seedlings, one of which won Best of Show atthe VDS show this year and another, �Chi Nese Red�(MB Red) received one of the top scores in CanbyTrial Garden. We simply have to get some of thesenew Canadian introductions growing in the states!After an impromptu meeting of us dahlia guys, wetravelled to VDS President Cathy Featherby�s countryestate. The Featherbys cultivate a beautifully mixed

planting landscape and serve as host to llamas,antique automobiles, and an orphaned fawn. Herperfectly coiffed dahlia garden was holding up verynicely, even in the drippy weather. Dinner that night was at a waterside restaurantwith an amazing view. Phil, Teresa, and I were joinedby Barry, Mary and Cathy. It was a wonderful time,the opportunity to visit informally with my Canadiandahlia pals. The sun returned on Saturday, just in time for amorning visit to Connie Young-Davis�s city garden. Dahlias dominate her property and extend into theneighbor�s yard as well. Connie prepared breakfast,quite a treat (she is an executive chef by day), andwe ate overlooking her spectacular garden. Anyonewho is paying attention knows that Connie leads allothers in the PNDC in awards won every year andit is easy to see why. Even in early October, herblooms were Head Table quality, not a petal out ofplace. It is clear that her success is due not only toher innate talents, but a lot of hard work goes intothat success. Rosettes and awards that Connie haswon over the years are displayed in several areasof her home. Last but not least, it was on to John Wrinch�sStarling Lane Winery. A retired physician, he hadjust gotten back from his daily practice with his rowingteam. John has a beautiful countryside property thatplays host to weddings and other events. Dahliaplantings are scattered throughout the acreage,enhancing the landscape. After dropping off a dozen of Teresa�s bouquets atthe farm stand, it was on to the airport and the endof my whirlwind tour of Victoria. I owe a big thanksto my generous and gracious hosts, Phil and Teresa,and to all of the VDS members whose hospitalitymade for a memorable visit. This won�t be my lastvisit to British Columbia. As the incoming Presidentof PNDC, it is my intention to find ways for ourorganization to do more to support our Canadianclubs, including the plan to provide a judges trainingthere in 2020.

A Visit to Victoria by Larry Smith

Connie Young-Davis and Larry Smith

American Dahlia Society News

By Mark Oldenkamp, ADS 2nd Vice President

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Looking Ahead to the Micro-Dahlia

Virus in Dahlias � Become Part of the Solution

By the Dahlia Virus Team: Professor Hanu Pappu, Ron Miner and the Virus Team,Brad Freeman, Nick Weber, Jerry Moreno, and Linda Taylor.

One of the opportunities that has evolved fromthe virus work at Washington State University isfor you to become an important part ot the solutionto the problem of virus in our dahlia patches. Thereare two key items that need to become a part ofyour routine practice in your garden. First is to watch for the appearance of virus onthe leaves of your plants. Virus symptoms wereillustrated in the brochure distributed in the June2016 ADS Bulletin and those pictures can also befound on the ADS website: dahlia.org. If the foliageon your plants matches the appearance of theleaves in the brochure the plant should be removedfrom the garden and destroyed in an area awayfrom the garden. Aggressive implementation of�remove and destroy� strategy on a dahlia gardenhas been shown to lead to a virtually virus-freegarden! However you could also be removing someplants that don�t need to be removed. An intermediate approach that has been availableat the WSU Clean Dahlia Center is to test yourdahlias for virus. That way you�ll know which ofthose suspicious-looking plants really has virus.In 2017 & 2918, testing was available at asubsidized rate of 30 samples for $300. The ratewas made possible by the cooperation of ProfessorHanu Pappu and the financial support of the Sheetz-Chuey Foundation. We hope to be able to establisha similar arrangement for 2019. It is virtually certain that your garden contains amix of clean and virused dahlias. Some of theplants with virus could lack any evidence of virus

on the foliage. When you work in the garden, thereis a very real risk that you can and will move virusfrom the virused plants over to the clean plantsunless you disinfect your tools between each plant.A 10% bleach solution is the �gold standard� fordisinfecting your tools but there are a couple moreoptions listed in the table below. The dishwashing detergent has the advantageof avoiding the damaging effect of the bleach onthe metal in your tools. It is also readily availableand inexpensive. The virkon S is and anti-viralproduct that is routinely used in veterinariancleaning applications. It is readily available frominternet suppliers. (My grandchildren tell me to�just Google it!�) Please be aware that anti-bacterialproducts like hand sanitizer can be completelyineffective in killing virus. Disinfecting your tools is an essential part ofdividing your clumps. There is no more aggressiveattack on your plants than when you divide thoseclumps into tubers. Be sure to have one of thesterilization options sitting on your cutting benchto sterilize those cutting tools between each clump.I will have two or three cutters and both the bleachand soap solutions on my bench. The tools will beused in turn. Each will get a bleach dip and a soaprest while waiting for the next clump! To become part of the solution of the dahlia virusproblem; 1) remove obviously virused plants fromyour garden and 2) disinfect your tools betweenworking on different plants.

U2 Ania

At the annual meeting the ADS boardapproved a five year trial of incorporatinga Micro dahlia for fully double and opencenter dahlia types. We already have thiswith Poms and Mignonette Singles. When the December Classification bookarrives we will see approx 7 new sections. Micro Collarette, Micro Orchid, MicroPeony, Micro Waterlily, Micro Fully Double,Micro Anenome, Micro Stellar and maybeothers. Technically, for classification, thesize is 2� or less - just like the currentdefinition for Poms and Mignons. I saw

something recently from the Federationof how they plan to incorporate Microsinto their show schedules initially. I thinkthey will add two sections only initially.The hope is that we will see many newmicro cultivars during this 5-year Trialand, if true, it seems that Micro Dahliaswill have found there place in ADSclassification. Varieties that are Microcurrently will presumably be given theirnew Micro class number in the upcoming2019 CHD.

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Powdery mildew. The scourge ofevery dahlia exhibitor and also forthose who sell blooms to the public. It always seems to pop up just asthe garden is coming into full gloryand is very difficult to control. Thisyear, I found considerable successin a roundabout way. Two years ago, an infestation ofspider mites appeared overnight andnearly put the kibosh on my showseason. I sent an urgent email toPortland club members asking forsuggestions on how to control thenasty little buggers. My friend MikeRiordan, offered a sample ofsomething he had used, Stylet Oil.He was indeed my savior that yearas this product got the mites undercontrol and saved my show season. After that season, I looked for Styleton the internet and ended up orderinga 2.5 gallon supply. If I remembercorrectly, the cost was about $40.The shipping costs proved to besteep, but I shopped around andfound a deal for around $15, puttingthe total cost at about $55. This year (2018), weatherconditions in the Northwest wereconducive to an early onset ofpowdery mildew. At all four showsI attended, exhibitors werecomplaining about the time it hadtaken them to clean it off the leavesof their entries. II noticed the firstsigns of mildew in my garden justbefore my first show in late August. I sent out an email to club members

and Mike responded that the Styletoil was also useful for removing andcontrolling fungal plant disease. Atthat point, I sprayed the plantsthoroughly with a tank sprayer. Afew days later, I examined the plantsand found notable improvement.Twice since then, I treated the plants. Mission accomplished! As of thiswriting, on October 19, the leaves(see pictures) look healthy and showonly a few very small traces ofpowdery mildew. The treatment alsokept the spider mites at bay andknocked out a late influx of aphids. Stylet is a horticultural oil thatresearch has shown to be safe foruse on ornamentals and edible cropsand is not harmful to bees orbeneficial insects. It is recommended that applicationbe done at a time when bees are notactively working. The recommendeddosage is three tablespoons pergallon of water. At that rate, my 2.5gallon order will last me for quiet afew years. Yes, that�s a lot of product, butwhen I talked about it during apresentation I gave at Victoria (B.C.)Dahlia Society�s October meeting,some of the attendees came up withthe idea of buying a supply andsplitting it with several members.Many of them complained of annualonset of powdery mildew and wereexcited to learn of an environmentallyfriendly product that can control it.

How To Control a Perennial Problem in the Dahlia GardenBy Larry Smith

I would like to thank the membersof PNDC and especially those whowere at the Roseburg show, for theirkind thoughts and words by awardingMichael and I the PNDC Gold MedalAward. Michael would have really enjoyedreceiving this award and I know howhard he applied himself as a dahlia-grower, a gardening mentor, theteacher of many things, acting as therole model and serving as the funnyguy. He was looked up to by every-one he would meet in all the circles

he traveled. Before he retired, as a musicdirector and frequent radio host , hehad a creative job and loved to mixmusic genres and come up withinteresting music sets. The sameapplied with growing dahlias. Heloved to mix it up when he planted,and studied many forms and grewthe favorites of his friends. He lovedto show them! I truly wish he couldhave been with me to receive thisaward. I know he would have beengrinning!

Note the strong color, thevigor of the leaves and theabsence of powdery mildew

In mid-October I visited two gardens of Portland friends, Linda Taylor andLarry Smith. I was very surprised to see that Larry�s garden had no signsof Powdery Mildew! He agreed to write this article and divulge his secretweapon, as these photos illustrate. - Cheryle

Thank you from the Editor by Cheryle Hawkins

in September 1953...

At the completion of judging of the annual dahlia showof the Snohomish County Rose and Dahlia Society Showwhile enjoying a well prepared lunch with several judgesfrom the Portland, Kitsap County and Washington StateDahlia Societies a suggestion was made by Tony DeRooythat an Association of Dahlia Societies in the Northwestshould be started which would operate on a similar formatto that of the Central States Dahlia Association whichhad been formed many years previously. The primary purpose of the organization at that timewas to promote the dahlia, and arrange an annual showsponsored each year by a member soci-ety. Several ofthe judges liked the idea and suggested that PeterKershisnik from Portland and Tony DeRooy would setup some basic suggestions and bring this information toa meeting of delegates from each Society in early Spring.

Accordingly, we met at the Kershisnik home in Novemberand with Madge Kershisnik taking notes we set down anumber of suggestions to get the organization started.The name would be the Pacific Northwest DahliaConference. We would need a �Basic Show Schedule�in order that each hosting society would offer the sameawards and exhibits in the same sections and classes.We would ask each participating society to secure sometrophies for major show champions and suggested thatthe Labor Day weekend be reserved by for our Big AnnualConference Show. With these suggestions in hand,we arranged for a meeting at the Charles Ayler residencein Tacoma on January 13, 1954. There wereapproximately fourteen delegates representing fourNorthwest Dahlia Societies. Portland, Snohomish County,Washington State (Tacoma) and Kitsap County. Electionswere held:President - Tony DeRooy of Snohomish County D.S.,Vice President - Peter Kershisnik of Portland D.S.,Secretary Treasurer - Mae Evans of Snohomish CountyD.S. At this meeting a committee was appointed to write aconstitution and by-laws for approval by the delegatesat the Fall Show of the Snohomish County Rose andDahlia Society in August of 1954. We made no effort toplan for a Conference Show that first year, but establisheda rotation system for annual shows. Snohomish Countywould be host for the first Conference Show on LaborDay 1955 and Portland, Washington State and KitsapCounty would follow in succeeding years. It was also established that following the Annual Showthere would be a banquet and Conference Meeting with

business discussed, elections held and reports given byvarious committees.The Seattle Dahlia Society was organized in October1956 and Southern Oregon was also chartered the sameyear at Coos Bay. Through the efforts of John McEvoy,Daryl Crose, Emaline Cole and others, both of the newsocieties joined the PNDC making the Conference astrong organization. Other Societies were organized andalso became part of the PNDC. In 1963 the PNDCconsisted of Lane County D.S., Olympic D.S., InlandEm-pire D.S., Wenatchee Valley D.S., Grays HarborD.S., Victoria Glad. & D.S. Spokane D.S. and NanaimoGlad & D.S. From the beginning, one of the primary objectives ofthe PNDC has been to publish a bulletin (The PacificDahlia) which would inform the members of Conferenceactivities and provide cultural information. Tony DeRooywas named editor for the first year of publication. Latereditors included Francis McDuffee, Peter Kershisnik,Phil Traff, Willis Collins and others. The Conference also appointed a classificationCommittee and provided a classification listing of allvarieties which grow in different form, size of color in thePacific Northwest other than that listed in the AmericanDahlia Society Classification Book. (This with the blessingof the American Dahlia Society.) The first PNDC show was presented at the Floral Hall,Forest Park, Everett Washington on September 3rd and4th 1955. The show was hosted by the SnohomishCounty Rose and Dahlia Society in conjunction with its46th annual show. Saturday evening a no host banquetwas held in the ball room of the Monte Cristo Hotel withthe annual conference meeting following. The PortlandDahlia Society was selected to host the 1956 Conferenceshow. The Show was a great success with many entriesin all categories.

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Recollections by Tony DeRooyA Short History of the PNDC

2019 PNDCDAHLIA SHOW CALENDAR

Victoria: 8/17 - 8/18Portland: 8/24 - 8/25Nanaimo: 8/24 - 8/25Gold Beach: 8/31 - 9/1Lane County: 9/14 - 9/15Douglas County: 9/21 - 9/22

As a dahlia breeder one quickly becomes awarethat there are two ways you can develop a new dahliavariety. Yes, most new dahlias are grown from seeds.We all know that breeders control the pollination ofdahlia flowers that in turn make seeds that are plantedand when these plants bloom, good ones are selectedand the tubers are harvested. The next year the plantis further evaluated and if it is really a good one, thestock is increased and more evaluation is done a thirdyear. Flowers destined to be show flowers are thenentered in trial gardens and/or are evaluated by judgesat shows in the ADS Seedling competition. Flowersintended to be cut flowers or garden varieties can justbe named and sold without any formal evaluationprocess. But what is the second way that new dahlia varietiesare created? The other way is the spontaneous geneticchange in a dahlia plant that is called a �sport�. Theword in botany can refer to any part of plant changinggenetically but in dahlias the entire plant can sport andthat makes it easy to preserve the sported plant. Whenless than the entire plant sports, sometimes the sportcan be preserved by taking cuttings of the sportedsection of the plant. Many times, a portion of the plantmay sport and the sport continues into some of thetubers and in that case all of the tubers need to beplanted to see if you have saved the sported variety. What is a sport? Dahlias are octaploid meaningthat they have 4 times the number of chromosomesas most organisms. Almost always, a sport is the lossof some of that genetic material and in that case theother genes for that trait take over. The most commonsport in dahlias is a color sport, meaning that a flowerhas changed color or changed it�s pattern of color. Forexample, a solid flower can sport to be a variegatedflower. Or an orange flower, can sport and become apink flower. There can be other types of sports toowhere the form of the dahlia sports to a different petalshape. For some reason these form sports are veryrare. There is also a known sport where a large dahliasported to be a giant dahlia (Rose Jupiter) .

Spartacus is a large dark red informal decorativedahlia. It was hybridized by the late Mick Senior whoI met shortly before he died. Spartacus won the DerrillW. Hart medal, Lynn B. Dudley medal and the StanleyJohnson medal. I was able to ask Mick Senior aboutthe parents of Spartacus and he told me that the motherplant was Edna C. and the pollen parent was Zorro.The seed pod had but one seed.

Some dahlia varieties seem to have more colorsports than others. It does make sense that flowersthat have darker colors have more opportunities tosport to lighter colors. By the way, when a variegatedflower sports to be a solid colored flower the increasein pigment can cause a slight but observable changein the shape of the flower petal as it makes it thicker.

Steve Meggos is a dahlias enthusiast and breederwho lives in the Chicago area. He specializes in giantdahlias and the sports of Spartacus. He says that hehas 11 sports of Spartacus(actually some of these aresports of the sport). Early on when Mick Senior grewSpartacus, it sported to a red and white bicolor. It was

featured on the cover of the Dahlias of Today. The nextyear all of the flowers reverted to be solid colored. Itseems that some sports are not stable, especially thebicolor sports.

In Steve Meggos� garden the first sport he observedwas a lavender color that he named after a familymember, Vassio. Vassio Meggos is my favorite sportof Spartacus as I like the color and for me it seemedto have better growth characteristics than the parentplant. By the way, Steve has been trying to useSpartacus as a seed parent too but it is a shy seedproducer although some seedlings of it have beengrown. Vassio Meggos is solid lavender and in Steve�sgarden a lavender plant sported to solid white. Henamed it Louis Meggos after another relative. Meanwhileat both Swan Island and in Steve�s garden the originalSpartacus sported to be a yellow and red variegatedflower. The Swan Island sport was never introducedbut the sport in Steve�s garden was introduced andwas named Harvey Koop(after the owner of the nowdefunct Hamilton Dahlia farm, at one time the largestin the USA).

Steve did not stop there. Sparatcus also sportedto a dark red flower with vertical stripes of orangepigment. He named this one John Meggos. ThenSteve identified a bronze sport that he liked so well henamed it after himself, Steve Meggos. Another flowersported to yellow and it was not healthy enough to beintroduced. Meanwhile, over at Jerry Schonauer�s JSDahlias, he identified two more sports. One was thesubdued variegated flower called JS Butterscotch andthe other JS Jenny, a sport of Harvey Koop that isorange and very similar to the Steve Meggos flower.In Europe, another dahlia enthusiast has released asport called Bohemian Spartacus that is variegated ina different pattern than Harvey Koop or John Meggos.

Are there other unreleased Spartacus sports? SteveMeggos says he has a bicolor version that does notgrow very tall. He is increasing stock of a purple sport.The yellow sports are still being grown and may behealthy enough for release at some time. There are noknown pink ones but I bet someone is working on it.

10

Mick Senior - A Legendary Hybridizer - by Ted Kennedy

From top, L to R: Spartacus, Vassio Meggos, Harvey Koop, SteveMeggos, Bohemian Spartacus, Louie Meggos, JS Butterscotch, JohnMeggos, JS Jenny, Yellow - not released