New York City’s Asian Population: One Million and · PDF fileNew York City’s Asian...

New York City’s Asian Population: One Million and Counting

TM

Joseph Salvo Population Division

AAARI Conference on Rethinking NYC's Asian American Communities City University of New York Graduate Center May 5, 2014

Population Growth by Race/Hispanic Origin New York City, 2000 to 2008-2012

0

500,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

2,000,000

2,500,000

3,000,000

Black nonhispanic White nonhispanic Asian nonhispanic Hispanic

2000 2012

Percent Change = -2.7 8.5 -4.3 34.1

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau: 2000 Census-Summary File 1; 2008-2012 American Community Survey-FactFinder Population Division-New York City Department of City Planning

2

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

Chinese* Asian Indian Korean Filipino Pakistani Bangladeshi 2000 2012

Population by Asian Subgroup New York City, 2000 to 2008-2012

37.7 Percent Change = 143.4 79.4 33.1 11.4 20.0

* Includes Taiwanese


3

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

Total Asian*

Chinese** Asian Indian

Korean Filipino Bangladeshi Pakistani

Staten Island Queens Manhattan Brooklyn Bronx

Borough Distribution of Top Asian Subgroups New York City, 2008-2012

*Includes a small number of Asians who are of Hispanic origin. ** Includes Taiwanese

Total = 73,173 43,241 497,788 46,598 205,098 96,335 1,053,649

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008-2012 American Community Survey-FactFinder Population Division- New York City Department of City Planning

4

E New York

Canarsie

Great Kills

St Albans

Bay Rdg

S Ozone Pk

Rosedale

Steinway

Flatlands

Queens Vlg Forest Hls

Bellerose

Jamaica

Whitestone

Hunts Pt

Astoria

Middle Vlg

Westerleigh

Flatbush

Murray Hl

College Pt

Arden Hts

Borough Pk

Flushing

Baisley Pk

Ridgewood Hollis

Jackson Hts

Laurelton

S Jamaica

Crown Hts N

W Vlg

Bedford Richmond Hl

Maspeth

Elmhurst

Midwood

Co-Op City

Glendale

Dyker Hts

Greenpoint

Madison

Bensonhurst W

E Flushing

Woodhaven

Gravesend

Auburndale

Brownsville

Kew Gdns Hls

E Hrlm N

Woodside

Cambria Hts

Ozone Pk

Clinton

Rego Pk

Corona

E Vlg

Ocean Hl

Clinton Hl Stuyvesant Hts

Kew Gdns

E Hrlm S

N Corona

E Elmhurst

Pelham Pkwy

Springfield Gdns N Crown Hts S

Bayside Bayside Hls

Rossville Woodrow

Far Rckwy Bayswater

Lindenwood Howard Bch

Stapleton Rosebank

Seagate Coney Is

N Side S Side

New Dorp Midland Bch

Pk Slope Gowanus

Oakwood Oakwood Bch

E Flatbush Farragut

Woodlawn Wakefield

Jamaica Ests Holliswood

New Brighton Silver Lake

Mott Haven Prt Morris

Rugby Remsen Vlg

Briarwood Jamaica Hls

Springfield Gdns S Brookville

Allerton Pelham Gdns

Fresh Mdws Utopia

Prospect Lffrts Gdns Wingate

Charleston Richmond Vly

Tottenville

Hunters Pt Sunnyside

W Maspeth

Schuylerville Throgs Nck

Edgewater Pk

Old Town Dongan Hls

S Bch

Douglas Mnr Douglaston Little Nck

Ft Totten Bay Ter Clearvw

N Riverdale Fieldston Riverdale

Sheepshead Bay Gerritsen Bch

MN Bch

Pomonok Flushing Hts

Hillcrest

New Springville Bloomfield

Travis

Todt Hl Emerson Hl Heartlnd Vlg Lghthouse Hl

Annadale Huguenot

Prince's Bay Eltingvl

Mariner's Hbr Arlington Prt Ivory

Graniteville

Sunset Pk W

Oakland Gdns

Homecrest

E Williamsburg

Bensonhurst E

Upper W Side

Sunset Pk E

Bath Bch

Wash Hts S

Wash Hts N

E Tremont

Lower E Side

Queensboro Hl

Erasmus

Ft Greene

Yorkville

Mt Hope

Norwood

Lincoln Sq

Belmont

V Cortlandt Vlg

Bronxdale

Rikers Island

Old Astoria

Brighton Bch

Chinatown

Ocean Pkwy S

Hamilton Hts

Morningside Hts

Windsor Ter

Central Hrlm S

Longwood

Parkchstr

Williamsburg

Kingsbridge Hts

Prospect Hts

W Brighton

Gramercy

Manhattanville

Fordhm S

DUMBO Vinegar Hl

Dwntwn BK Boerum Hl

Starrett City

E New York (PA Ave)

Willmsbridge Olinville

Midtown Midtown S

Cypress Hls City Line

Westchstr Unionprt

Elmhurst Maspeth

E Conc Conc Vlg

Clarmnt Bathgate

W Farms Bronx Riv

Upper E Side Carnegie Hl

Turtle Bay E Midtown

University Hts Morris Hts

Spuyten Duyvil Kingsbridge

Morrisania Melrose

Bedfrd Pk Fordhm N

Marble Hl Inwood

Soundview Bruckner

Murray Hl Kips Bay

Lenox Hl Roosevelt Is

Kensington Ocean Pkwy

Battery Pk City Lower MN

Melrose S Mott Haven N

BK Hts Cobble Hl

Stuy Town Cooper Vlg

Eastchstr Ednwld Baychstr

Carroll Gdns Columbia St

Red Hook

Grymes Hl Clifton Fox Hls

Glen Oaks Floral Pk

New Hyde Pk

W New Brighton New Brighton

St George

Van Nest Morris Pk

Westchtr Sq

Grasmere Arrochar

Ft Wadsworth

Pelham Bay Country Club

City Island

Queensbridge Ravenswood

LIC

Hammels Arverne

Edgemere

Soundview Castle Hl Clason Pt

Harding Pk

Breezy Pt Belle Hbr Rckwy Pk

Broad Channel

Hudson Yrds Chelsea Flat Iron Union Sq

SoHo TriBeCa Civic Ctr

Little Italy

Grgtwn Marine Pk Bergen Bch Mill Basin

Neighborhood Tabulation Areas New York City

Bronx

Queens

Staten Island

Source: Population Division-New York City Department of City Planning

LAGUARDIA AIRPORT

JOHN F. KENNEDY INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

Manhattan

Brooklyn

5

Asian Nonhispanic Population by Neighborhood Tabulation Area New York City, 2008-2012

Total

30,000 or more 20,000 to 29,999 10,000 to 19,999 5,000 to 9,999 Less than 5,000

(5 neighborhoods) (4) (20) (34) (125)

LAGUARDIA AIRPORT


Bronx

Queens

Staten Island

Manhattan

Brooklyn

Total = 177,294 (17.0%)

35,773 (3.4%)

48,299 (4.6%)

519,368 (49.7%)

265,238 (25.4%)

NYC Total = 1,045,972


6

LAGUARDIA AIRPORT


Bronx

Queens

Staten Island

Manhattan

Brooklyn

Change = 23.7%

44.3%

25.3%

33.4%

43.9% Less than 5,000 Asian NH in 2000 and 2010

Percent Change

Gain of 40.0% or more 20.0% to 39.9% 10.0% to 19.9% 5.0% to 9.9% -4.9% to 4.9% -5.0% to -9.9% Loss of 10% or more

Percent Change in the Asian Nonhispanic Population by Neighborhood Tabulation Area New York City, 2000 to 2008-2012

NYC

2010 = 1,045,972 2000 = 780,229

Change = 34.1%

(30 neighborhoods) (19) (8) (1) (2) (1) (3)


7

Total

20,000 or more 10,000 to 19,999 5,000 to 9,999 2,500 to 4,999 Less than 2,500

(5 neighborhoods) (6) (14) (23) (140)

Chinese* Population by Neighborhood Tabulation Area New York City, 2008-2012



Bronx

Queens

Staten Island

Manhattan

Brooklyn

Total = 96,527 (19.4%)

12,712 (2.6%)

8,189 (1.6%)

199,472 (40.1%)

180,888 (36.3%)

Taiwanese Neighborhood (500 or more)

NYC Total = 497,788

LAGUARDIA AIRPORT


8

LAGUARDIA AIRPORT


Total

10,000 to 19,999 5,000 to 9,999 2,500 to 4,999 Less than 2,500

(2 neighborhoods) (7) (8) (171)

Asian Indian Population by Neighborhood Tabulation Area New York City, 2008-2012

Bronx

Queens

Staten Island

Manhattan

Brooklyn

Total = 24,364 (11.9%)

8,047 (3.9%)

13,741 (6.7%)

134,656 (65.7%)

24,290 (11.8%)

NYC Total = 205,098


9

Korean Population by Neighborhood Tabulation Area New York City, 2008-2012

LAGUARDIA AIRPORT


Total

10,000 to 19,999 5,000 to 9,999 2,500 to 4,999 Less than 2,500

(1 neighborhood) (2) (7) (178)

Bronx

Queens

Staten Island

Manhattan

Brooklyn

Total = 18,860 (19.6%)

3,487 (3.6%)

2,829 (2.9%)

63,219 (65.6%)

7,940 (8.2%)

NYC Total = 96,335


10

Filipino Population by Neighborhood Tabulation Area New York City, 2008-2012

LAGUARDIA AIRPORT


Total

5,000 to 9,999 2,500 to 4,999 Less than 2,500

(1 neighborhood) (1) (186)

Bronx

Queens

Staten Island

Manhattan

Brooklyn

Total = 11,081 (15.1%)

5,841 (8.0%)

5,614 (7.7%)

41,248 (56.4%)

9,389 (12.8%)

NYC Total = 73,173


11

Bangladeshi Population by Neighborhood Tabulation Area New York City, 2008-2012

LAGUARDIA AIRPORT


Total

2,500 to 4,999 Less than 2,500

(3 neighborhoods) (185)

Bronx

Queens

Staten Island

Manhattan

Brooklyn

Total = 2,159 (4.6%)

275 (0.6%)

8,658 (18.6%)

27,772 (59.6%)

7,734 (16.6%)

NYC Total = 46,598


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Selected Age Characteristics of Top Asian Subgroups New York City, 2010-2012

Number Percent Number PercentNew York City 35.5 1,776,042 21.5 1,019,436 12.3

Asian, nonhispanic 36.4 194,457 18.4 105,437 10.0Chinese* 39.0 88,054 17.4 61,421 12.2Asian Indian 33.9 41,724 20.3 14,692 7.2Korean 35.9 11,831 12.1 10,614 10.9Filipino 40.7 10,251 14.6 9,616 13.7Bangladeshi 30.0 15,297 29.7 1,513 2.9Pakistani 29.9 14,058 31.3 2,064 4.6

Median AgeUnder 18 65 years and over



13

Limited English Proficient Population by Language Spoken at Home

New York City, 2012

* Languages with at least 10,000 LEP persons 5 years and over ** Includes Chinese, Cantonese, Mandarin, and Formosan Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 American Community Survey-Public Use Microdata Sample

Population Division-New York City Department of City Planning

Number Percent

Total Limited English Proficient 1,789,858 100.0

Top LEP Languages*Spanish 882,606 49.3Chinese** 305,734 17.1Russian 115,371 6.4French Creole 54,237 3.0Bengali 44,568 2.5Korean 43,992 2.5Italian 26,953 1.5Polish 24,270 1.4Arabic 23,799 1.3Yiddish 23,333 1.3French 22,424 1.3Urdu 21,622 1.2Albanian 17,294 1.0Tagalog 15,297 0.9Greek 14,135 0.8Panjabi 13,572 0.8Japanese 11,355 0.6Kru, Ibo, Yoruba 10,553 0.6

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Median Household Income of Top Asian Subgroups New York City, 2010-2012

$50,711 $53,525

$47,582

$63,440

$54,301

$82,533

$33,909

$44,542

$0

$10,000

$20,000

$30,000

$40,000

$50,000

$60,000

$70,000

$80,000

NYC Asian, nonhispanic

Chinese* Asian Indian Korean Filipino Bangladeshi Pakistani

* Includes Taiwanese Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010-2012 American Community Survey-FactFinder Population Division- New York City Department of City Planning

15

Median Income and Poverty Rate of Top Asian Subgroups New York City, 2010-2012

20.8 20.4 21.1

18.4 19.3

8.9

35.1

27.3

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0

$0

$10,000

$20,000

$30,000

$40,000

$50,000

$60,000

$70,000

$80,000

NYC Asian, nonhispanic

Chinese* Asian Indian Korean Filipino Bangladeshi Pakistani

Median Household Income Poverty Rate* Includes Taiwanese Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010-2012 American Community Survey-FactFinder

Population Division- New York City Department of City Planning

16

Total and Percent Foreign-born Race/Hispanic Groups

New York City, 2010-2012


Total Percent Population Foreign-born

New York City 8,265,445 37.3 White, nonhispanic 2,727,555 22.8 Black, nonhispanic 1,883,891 32.8 Hispanic 2,377,486 41.3

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Total and Percent Foreign-born Race/Hispanic and Top Asian Groups

New York City, 2010-2012


Total Percent Population Foreign-born

New York City 8,265,445 37.3 White, nonhispanic 2,727,555 22.8 Black, nonhispanic 1,883,891 32.8 Hispanic 2,377,486 41.3 Asian, nonhispanic 1,057,594 72.9

Chinese* 505,053 73.0 Asian Indian 205,075 71.8 Korean 97,474 74.4 Filipino 70,263 73.1 Bangladeshi 51,448 74.6 Pakistani 44,902 70.6


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% Limited % High School % CollegeTotal English Graduate Graduate

Foreign-born Proficient1 or Higher or Higher

New York City 3,083,715 23.2 79.6 34.0 Total Asian, nonhispanic 770,701 48.0 74.1 40.6

Chinese* 368,883 62.0 63.0 31.4 Asian Indian 147,227 23.4 81.1 45.3 Korean 72,489 49.2 91.3 53.8 Filipino 55,567 27.8 94.1 66.8 Bangladeshi 38,357 53.4 78.4 35.7 Pakistani 31,689 42.8 75.7 36.2

Educational Attainment2

Selected Social Characteristics of Foreign-born Asian Subgroups New York City, 2010-2012

2 Persons 25 years and over

1 Persons 5 years and over * Includes Taiwanese


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Data Links

• DCP Population Division Web site: www.nyc.gov/population

• New York City Census FactFinder: http://gis.nyc.gov/dcp/pa/address.jsp

• Census Bureau Web site: www.census.gov

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