New Testament Survey Introduction. Family Life in Israel Being Part of the Family of God.
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Transcript of New Testament Survey Introduction. Family Life in Israel Being Part of the Family of God.
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New Testament Survey
Introduction
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Family Life in Israel
Being Part of the Family of God
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Remains of synagogue in Corazin
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Olive Oil Production
1st pressing – synagogue (lamps, anointing)
2nd pressing – household lamps
3rd pressing – cooking
4th pressing – soap, lard
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Shepherds still tend their flocks in Israel. A young boy walks in front; the head shepherd follows the flock, watching over them all.
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Remains of family dwellings
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Bayit – Family Dwelling
Family quarters
Work space
Stable
Guest quarters
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Bayit – Family Dwelling
Family quarters- newly wed couple
“I go to prepare a place for you”
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Bayit – Family Dwelling
“In my Father’s house are many rooms”
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Psalm 2:7
He said to me, “You are my son; today I have become your Father.”
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1 John 3:1-2
How great is the love the Father has lavished on us, that we should be called children of God! And that is what we are! The reason the world does not know us is that it did not know him. Dear friends, now we are children of God, and what we will be has not yet been made known. But we know that when he appears, we shall be like him, for we shall see him as he is.
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From Dan to Beersheva:A Land of Milk and
Honey
The Geography of Israel
Dan
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West to East: 1. Coastal Plain
Caesarea
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West to East: 2. Shephelah
Sorek Valley from Bet Shemesh
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West to East: 3. Central Mountain Range
En Gedi
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West to East: 4. Jordan Rift
Dead Sea from Masada
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West to East: 5. Eastern Plateau
“Mount Sodom” at Dead Sea
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North to South
• Galilee (wet / green)
• Negev (dry) and Wilderness (Desert)
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Mediterranean Sea
Caesarea
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Sea of Galilee
Capernaum
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Dead Sea
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Jordan River
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From Moses to Ariel Sharon: Heritage and Hope
The History of Israel
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One Nation Under God?
• 1250 – 1200 BC, Exodus, Conquest (Canaanites)
• 1200 – 1050 BC, Judges (Canaanites, Philistines, others)
• 1050 – 931 BC, United Monarchy (Philistines)
• 931 – 586 BC, Divided Monarchy (Assyria, Babylon, each other)
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Dominating Empires
• Assyrian (750 – 625 BC; defeated Israel, 722 BC)
• Babylonian (625 – 539 BC; defeated Judah, 586 BC)
• Persian (539 – 331 BC; Cyrus allowed return to Palestine)
• Greek (331 – 166 BC)• Roman (63 BC – 323 AD)
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Hasmoneans
• 166 – 63 BC
• Greeks desecrated the temple in 167 BC
• Temple cleansed and rededicated in 164 BC
• Chanukah, Festival of Lights
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Theater in Caesarea
Greek Influence
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Roman Empire
• 63 BC – 323 AD
• Herod the Great (37 – 4 BC)
• Herod Antipas (4 BC – 39 AD)
• Herod Agrippa I, II (39 – 66 AD)
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Antonia Fortress, Jerusalem
Roman Power
Pax Romana
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Aqueduct at Caesarea
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Model of Herodian Temple
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Jewish Revolt
• Synagogue desecrated in Caesarea, 66 AD
• Riot spread to Jerusalem
• Thousands of Jews killed
• Temple destroyed, 70 AD
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Temple Destroyed
70 AD
Herodian era street recently uncovered showing rubble and damage from stones pushed off the temple mount in the destruction of the temple
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Roman Camp, Masada
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Boulders as defense
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Masada
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Bar Kochba Revolt
• 132 – 135 AD
• Messianic pretender
• Devastation of Jerusalem
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Succession of Power
• 323 – 638, Byzantine (Constantinople)• 638 – 1099, Islam• 1099 – 1187, Crusaders• 1187 – 1250, Islam• 1250 – 1517, Mamluk (Egypt)• 1517 – 1917, Ottoman (Turks)• 1917 – 1948, British protectorate• 1948 – today, State of Israel
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Dome of the Rock, Temple Mount, Jerusalem