MUSEUM STUDIES: MUSEUM STUDIES: MUSEOGRAPHY AND MUSEOGRAPHY AND

MUSEOLOGY PROTOCOLSMUSEOLOGY PROTOCOLSTECHNOLOGY IN MUSEUMS; TECHNOLOGY IN MUSEUMS;

EXHIBITIONS AND DISABLE PUBLICEXHIBITIONS AND DISABLE PUBLIC

(Museology II )(Museology II )

NEW TECHNOLOGIES APPLIED TO NEW TECHNOLOGIES APPLIED TO MUSEUMSMUSEUMS

ESPECIALLY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ESPECIALLY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EXHIBITION AND MUSEUM DESIGN .EXHIBITION AND MUSEUM DESIGN .

Museums: a hermetic worldMuseums: a hermetic world

Whereas museology or museum studies is Whereas museology or museum studies is the science of museums , or even the the science of museums , or even the theory of practice, we start from a theory of practice, we start from a hermetic perspective that defines the hermetic perspective that defines the museums for their functions to collect, museums for their functions to collect, research , document, preserve, educate, research , document, preserve, educate, disseminate and displaying their disseminate and displaying their collections.collections.

V&A Touch Tour: how to touch objects and Braille V&A Touch Tour: how to touch objects and Braille informationinformation

Exhibitions: the visible face of Exhibitions: the visible face of museumsmuseums

In this sense the issues relating to In this sense the issues relating to exhibitions and museums within the exhibitions and museums within the scientific discipline that is applied to scientific discipline that is applied to Museography , incorporates the traditional Museography , incorporates the traditional concept (planning, design and concept (planning, design and implementation) new technologies implementation) new technologies replaced the old systems but no less replaced the old systems but no less effective used to “ illustrate “ expository effective used to “ illustrate “ expository situations .situations .

new technologies for hearing new technologies for hearing explanation, reproductions to be explanation, reproductions to be handled, space for reflection ...handled, space for reflection ...

signs and symbolssigns and symbols

technological application must be applied technological application must be applied proportionately to expand the information on the proportionately to expand the information on the three-dimensional object and written three-dimensional object and written information. information.

Can reconstruct an idea that can not be Can reconstruct an idea that can not be expressed otherwise than virtual, as a symbol.expressed otherwise than virtual, as a symbol.

We spent the slides for the videos and We spent the slides for the videos and projections; the picture to infographics or projections; the picture to infographics or

treated films.treated films.

The exhibit design and its conceptual The exhibit design and its conceptual development , and contemporary development , and contemporary elements that are used in elements that are used in permanent or temporary exhibitions .permanent or temporary exhibitions .

What are the new technologies applied to What are the new technologies applied to exhibitions, operation, facilities and results?exhibitions, operation, facilities and results?

The museums of science and techniques, The museums of science and techniques, were the first to test the interaction with the were the first to test the interaction with the audience, due to the inherent ease of topics audience, due to the inherent ease of topics

thethe Exploratorium Exploratorium ideaidea – – IMéRAIMéRA

Art museums had incorporated some Art museums had incorporated some technological instruments especially as technological instruments especially as supplementary educational materials in a supplementary educational materials in a contemporary media such as digital medias.contemporary media such as digital medias.

Museum: mental space for Museum: mental space for reflectionreflection

Certainly such applications interfere in the Certainly such applications interfere in the aspect of informal education that museums aspect of informal education that museums dedicated to its visitors and interactiondedicated to its visitors and interaction

modifying the assessment and public modifying the assessment and public perception making the idea of more perception making the idea of more modern and everyday museum.modern and everyday museum.

basic features in exhibitions for the disabled public: basic features in exhibitions for the disabled public: hearing explanation, reproductions to be handle hearing explanation, reproductions to be handle

and physical access facilitiesand physical access facilities

In this sense the discussion of the In this sense the discussion of the interaction between the visitors of interaction between the visitors of museums and new technologies applied museums and new technologies applied as media players, and its effect in the as media players, and its effect in the museum environmentmuseum environment

is still a subject that deserves more field is still a subject that deserves more field studies studies

““Please Touch Museum’s Mission is to Enrich Please Touch Museum’s Mission is to Enrich the Lives of Children by Creating Learning the Lives of Children by Creating Learning

Opportunities Through Play.Opportunities Through Play. “ “ http://www.pleasetouchmuseum.orghttp://www.pleasetouchmuseum.org

http://www.once.eshttp://www.once.es

El Museo de la ONCE en MadridEl Museo de la ONCE en Madrid

Technology is an important resource in Technology is an important resource in educating museum functioneducating museum function

Applications may depend, in the case of Applications may depend, in the case of applying the provisions of the exhibition, applying the provisions of the exhibition, the typology and thematic museums. the typology and thematic museums.

How to use, when to use and why to use How to use, when to use and why to use depends on the relationship between depends on the relationship between creativity and financial resources. creativity and financial resources.

In the exhibition environment, the In the exhibition environment, the multimedia application must match a multimedia application must match a

specific need. specific need.

The “turned into museum artifacts” The “turned into museum artifacts” virtual visits and provision of the virtual visits and provision of the museum in a digital environment and museum in a digital environment and appreciation of castles, archaeological appreciation of castles, archaeological and historical areas are available on and historical areas are available on the internet. the internet.

The “musealization process”The “musealization process”

http://www.andaluciavirtual.com/visitas/historicas/montsonis/virtualtohttp://www.andaluciavirtual.com/visitas/historicas/montsonis/virtualtour.htmlur.html

Museums: to see and touchMuseums: to see and touch

We must consider that we can expose We must consider that we can expose the public-visitor to museological the public-visitor to museological “stress”.“stress”.

The proximity of certain technological The proximity of certain technological means may affect the ability of means may affect the ability of preserving the heritage on display. preserving the heritage on display.

We left the museum marking criteria We left the museum marking criteria visits to museums as a unique visits to museums as a unique experience, in appreciation of experience, in appreciation of irreplaceable objects,irreplaceable objects,

“ “re” - contextualized and fulfilling the re” - contextualized and fulfilling the educational and pedagogical role of educational and pedagogical role of informal education and recreation. informal education and recreation.

LE TEMPS DES LOISIRS – GUIDE MULTIMEDIA LE TEMPS DES LOISIRS – GUIDE MULTIMEDIA Musée des Civilisations de l’Europe et de la MéditerranéeMusée des Civilisations de l’Europe et de la Méditerranée

http://www.museum.org/fr/collections/explorer-les-collectionshttp://www.museum.org/fr/collections/explorer-les-collections

creating the habit of visiting creating the habit of visiting museums and exhibitionsmuseums and exhibitions

Another aspect to be considered is Another aspect to be considered is the “pre-museal” experience that the “pre-museal” experience that varies in scale and intensity in varies in scale and intensity in different social cultures of our world different social cultures of our world today, noting the social factors such today, noting the social factors such as illiteracy or lack of habit of as illiteracy or lack of habit of museums visitation.museums visitation.

STREAMING TO THE WORLD!STREAMING TO THE WORLD!

Therefore provide and share the museum Therefore provide and share the museum world by internet, you can fill an important world by internet, you can fill an important gap between experts and lay people, and gap between experts and lay people, and for the general public, students, for the general public, students, stakeholders and democratizing information stakeholders and democratizing information allowing part of the overall cultural life. allowing part of the overall cultural life.

Database and SecurityDatabase and Security The automation of data represented a revolution in the The automation of data represented a revolution in the

lives of museums, from the museum documentation lives of museums, from the museum documentation and administrative documentation systems with the and administrative documentation systems with the latest applications of Web software available. latest applications of Web software available.

Domus (Spain), Artsystem (UK), among other relational Domus (Spain), Artsystem (UK), among other relational database management systems for museums database management systems for museums promoted the safety of collections, cataloging and promoted the safety of collections, cataloging and complete, without replacing the traditional system of complete, without replacing the traditional system of catalog cards inventories. catalog cards inventories.

Technology in ConservationTechnology in Conservation

The technology enables several The technology enables several applications, integrating experts from applications, integrating experts from various fields as archaeological or historical various fields as archaeological or historical research and laboratorial techniques.research and laboratorial techniques.

Undoubtedly, in the process of preventive Undoubtedly, in the process of preventive conservation and restoration of works of conservation and restoration of works of art, non-invasive devices enable new art, non-invasive devices enable new discoveries and research. discoveries and research.

Technology on DisplayTechnology on Display

But in the context of museum exhibitions and the But in the context of museum exhibitions and the museum’s planning, considerations must follow museum’s planning, considerations must follow certain protocols, since the audio visual certain protocols, since the audio visual experiments: dioramas, the use of sounds, images, experiments: dioramas, the use of sounds, images, music, projection of slides, videos, films treated, music, projection of slides, videos, films treated, photographs, computer graphics, drawings, models photographs, computer graphics, drawings, models and copies, sensory descriptive and atmospheric and copies, sensory descriptive and atmospheric sounds - the lighting effects; 3D projections and sounds - the lighting effects; 3D projections and holograms are part of the means of support, holograms are part of the means of support, fulfilling the complementary role of exhibitions and fulfilling the complementary role of exhibitions and widely studied, including psychological, widely studied, including psychological, educational and behavioral effect of the public.educational and behavioral effect of the public.

Multi-sensory experiencesMulti-sensory experiences http://www.blindart.net/exhibitionshttp://www.blindart.net/exhibitions

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Virtual ideas in internetVirtual ideas in internet

(Museum Computer Network –MCN; Interconnectivity and Hypermedia (Museum Computer Network –MCN; Interconnectivity and Hypermedia in museums –ICHIM; Art and Architecture Thesaurus –AAT; Getty in museums –ICHIM; Art and Architecture Thesaurus –AAT; Getty Vocabulary Program; College Art Association in America – CAA; Vocabulary Program; College Art Association in America – CAA; Categories for the Description of Works of Art (CDWA); Visual Categories for the Description of Works of Art (CDWA); Visual Resources Association –VRA – object ID – Cataloging Cultural Objects Resources Association –VRA – object ID – Cataloging Cultural Objects – CCO; DIBAM; SPECTRUM; ( registrar and objects documentation.)– CCO; DIBAM; SPECTRUM; ( registrar and objects documentation.)

Museology II. Museological Museology II. Museological parameters.parameters.

Prof. Dr. Teresa Cristina de Andrade Bock Master in Museography and Exhibitions

Organized by: Prof. Dr.Luis Alonso Hernández and Prof. Dr. Isabel Hernández

Universidad Complutense de Madrid - UCM - Spain Facultad de Bellas Artes (1997-99)

Scholarship: MAE-AECI

Spanish Agency for International Cooperation –Ministry of Foreign Affairs