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    Making Sense of the NewMaking Sense of the New

    TechnologiesTechnologiesA technology overview for non-technical managers and board members

    WiWi--FiFi// VoIPVoIP// WiMaxWiMax/ IMS / FMC/ IMS / FMC

    Presented byPresented byLarry PyrzLarry Pyrz

    [email protected]@simpletel.biz

    773773--728728--33153315

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    SimpleTelSimpleTelBackgroundBackground

    Project management expertise in aProject management expertise in alarge multilarge multi--million dollar environmentmillion dollar environment

    Contract managementContract management Vendor ManagementVendor Management

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi-Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    We will touch on the topics of

    VoIP Voice over IP

    Wi-Fi 802.11 a/b/e/g/i/k/n/r

    WiMax 802.16d

    802.16e

    IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem

    FMC Fixed Mobile Convergence

    and

    A look at things to come

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi-Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    Remember

    the good olddays?

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi-Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    Time Division Multiplexing- Information is sampled

    - Synchronized

    - Transmit/Receive

    Remember

    The click of step switches and relays?

    The hum of the battery chargers?

    The smell of ozone in the air?

    Our network is evolving

    - Analog

    - Digital

    - IP

    Did I just say IP????

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi-Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    Lets talk about wireless

    Its not just cellular

    Its cellular, Wi-Fi,

    WiMAX, RFID andeven optical,but.

    As technologies evolvethe constant is the

    SPECTRUM

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi-Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    What is spectrum?

    Think of it as thevibration oroscillation of

    energy waves.

    The more cycles or

    oscillations overtime determinefrequency

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi-Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    What is spectrum?

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi-Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    What is spectrum?

    Think of it as the grouping of channels

    on your TV or on your car radio

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi-Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    What is spectrum?

    In North America, the FCC is the regulatory entityresponsible for managing spectrum allocations

    Licensed and unlicensed bands

    Licensing

    Power output

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi-Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    What about wireless?

    Bluetooth range of up to 30 metersPAN

    Wi-Fi range of up to 90 metersLAN

    WiMax range of up to 15km

    Cellular typical range of up to 8 km (32 km max range)

    WAN/MAN

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi-Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    802.11 Wi-Fi Standards

    802.11a/b/g/n all deal with frequencyand data rates. n releases in 2007

    802.11e/i released in 2005 and 2004and deal with QOS and Security

    802.11k/r release in 2007 and cover traffic management and fastroaming (load balancing and voice hand-off)

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi-Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    802.16 WiMAX Standards

    802.16d deals withfixed wireless

    802.16e deals with

    mobile wireless

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi-Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    In mesh networks,synchronization iscritical.

    What about wireless?

    One of theprotocols that

    makes it allpossible is IP.

    Wi-Fi, WiMax andCellular represent

    mesh networks.

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi-Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    3.5G is a sort oftransitionalnetwork to the

    all-IP 4G network

    What about wireless?

    Then, theresMIMO and CDMA

    and all sorts ofother acronymsCellular technologytoday includes adiscussion of 3G, 3.5G,and 4G radio networks

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi-Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    Didnt I just say IP again???

    IP Internet Protocol

    Its been around a long time now and it too is evolving.IPV6 is the latest. Remember the 192.168.255.255address? Its longer now and the infrastructure is a littledifferent as well.

    Whats happening to TDM???

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi-Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    TDM networks are evolvingrapidly into an IP world.

    The RJ-11 is being replacedby the RJ-45.

    TDM services are being converted into IP asan evolutionary step to an all IP environment.

    Its not your daddys network anymore!

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    MPLS Multiprotocol Layer Switching

    An IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) initiativethat integrates Layer 2 information about network

    links (bandwidth, latency, utilization) into Layer 3 (IP)within a particular autonomous system--or ISP--inorder to simplify and improve IP-packet exchange.

    M ki S f th N T h l i Wi Fi / V IP / WiM / IMS / FMC

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi-Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    Whats this layer thing?

    The OSI Model

    International Organization forStandards - ISO

    Open Systems Interconnectionnetworking suite OSI Model

    M ki S f th N T h l i Wi Fi / V IP / WiM / IMS / FMC

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi-Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    OSI ModelData unit Layer Function

    Hostlayers Application Network process to

    applicationData Presentation Data representation

    and encryption

    Session Inter-host communication

    Segments Transport End-to-end connections andreliability

    Medialayers Packets Network Path determination and

    logical addressing (IP)

    Frames Data Link Physical addressing (MAC &LLC)

    Bits Physical Media, signal and binarytransmission

    Making Sense of the Ne Technologies Wi Fi / VoIP / WiMa / IMS / FMC

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi-Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    Road/sidewalk

    Youve got a friend

    Send a postcard

    Home mail box

    Regional postal center

    Local post office

    Mail truck

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi-Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    - Voice over IP

    - Unified Messaging

    - IP Multimedia Services

    - Fixed/Mobile Convergence

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    Voice over IP

    Two kinds

    IP in the backbone

    IP on the customer prem

    Two methods

    Hosted

    Premise switch

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    Hosted IP solutionsrequire connectivity to adistant host.

    - Perfect for 20 to 200 user environments

    - Can be made to be bullet-proof- No in-house telecom staff requirements

    - MAC activity is simple plug and play

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    Unified Messaging

    Email Voicemail - Fax

    - Email to voicemail

    - Voicemail to email

    - Email to FAX

    - FAX to email

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    IP Multimedia Subsystem

    In simple terms, IMS is the

    integration of anything thatcan be done with IP. Itenables presence-based

    services, enhances video ininteresting ways and givescellular users push-to-talk(ala Nextel) capabilities.

    -Automation

    - Gaming

    - Applications

    - Security & Safety

    - Geo-fences

    - other GPS apps

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    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

    Fixed Mobile Convergence

    - Dual mode telephone

    - Internal VoIP phone system

    - Communication between theoffice and the carrier

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    g g / / / /

    Fixed Mobile Convergence

    - Dual mode telephone

    - Internal VoIP phone system

    - Communication between theoffice and the carrier

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    g g / / / /

    Fixed Mobile Convergence

    - Dual mode telephone

    - Internal VoIP phone system

    - Communication between theoffice and the carrier

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    A look at things to come

    INTEGRATION

    RFID Radio Frequency Identification

    Active

    Passive

    RFID Tag Human implantation of an RFID tag

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    A look at things to come

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    Hang onthe rideis far from over!

    Making Sense of the New Technologies:Wi-Fi / VoIP / WiMax / IMS / FMC

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    Larry Pyrz

    [email protected]

    773-728-3315

    www.simpletel.biz

    Youve got questionsIve got answers!