New Material - not in your book Section VII A BeeKeeping.

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w Material - not in your boo Section VII A BeeKeeping

Transcript of New Material - not in your book Section VII A BeeKeeping.

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New Material - not in your book

Section VII ABeeKeeping

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http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Beekeeping/

Information Sources

The Internet

http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Beekeeping/

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Books

The Hive and the Honey Bee(Edited by Roy Grout)

ABC and XYZ of Bee Keeping(A. I. Root)

The Biology of the Honey Bee (Mark Winston)

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Bee Hives in Woodland situation

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Honey beesCan be keptIn urban environments

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Honey Bee Hives and Beekeepers

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Bee Comb on Limb

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Colony Organization

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Honey bee ColonyConsists of one Queen

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Honey Bee ColonyMay have severalHundred Drones(in Summer)

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Honey Bee Colony May have 10,000To 80,000 Workers

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Workers do all work of hive including

Nurse bees for youngMake Royal Jelly

Care of queen (the court)Wax makersEnvironmental maintenanceNectar receivers and processorsNectar and pollen collectorsGuard bees

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Various stages of bee developmentNote pollen in bottom of cells

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Wax cells used to:

Raise Brood (workers)

Store honey

Store pollen

Temporarily store water

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Honey Bee EmergingFrom cell

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Queen Cell

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Importance of Beekeeping

Honey bees brought to AmericaBy Puritans – only source of sweetner

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Importance

Honey production.

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Honey as a Health Food

http://members.aol.com/sweetnessl/honeyhealthy.htm

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Mead - Drink of the Gods

ftp://ftp.stanford.edu/pub/clubs/homebrew/mead/recipes

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Importance

Honey production.

Beeswax production

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Bees Wax Candles

Bees wax also usedIn Art

Many other things

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Importance

Honey production.

Beeswax production

Pollen sales

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Bee pollen

35 % protein55 % carbohydrate2% fatty acids3% minerals and

vitamins

High in Vitamins A, B, C and E

Claimed to improve Immune system

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http://www.glen-net.ca/honeyman/pollen.html

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Importance

Honey production.

Beeswax production

Pollen sales

Propolis

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Health Claims for PropolisFight many diseases Regulate blood cells that clump together--may help reduce strokes Control free radicals Prevent damage caused by heavy metals such as lead and mercury Enhance immune system Promote healing Reduce pain, inflammation, and fever Act as an antibiotic Speeds cell growth Stimulate cells that destroy invading organisms Reduces Skin irritations Helps heal Cuts and burns Treatment for Psoriasis, eczema and Acne Enhances Absorption of certain nutrients

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http://www.eimi.com/beerich.html

Propolis Website

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Importance

Honey production.

Beeswax production

Pollen sales

Pollination

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Importance of Pollination

(Without insect pollination, many of our current food crops could not be produced, at least at commercial levels)

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Crops Dependent on Insect PollinationAppleApricotBlackberryBlueberryLemonOlivePeachPearPersimmonPrune

PlumRaspberryCucumberEggplantMuskmelonPumpkinKudzuCloverCoffeeTea

CashewTangerineOrangesCranberryGrapefruitQuinceTangeloCowpeaPepperSquash

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Honey bees produce millions of dollars Worth of Honey annually

Pollination of crops valued at 75 times The value of honey production

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Queen Production

How do you produce Queens for sale(only one per colony)

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Rearing of honey bee queens

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Artificial insemination of queen honey bee

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http://www.eimi.com/beerich.html

Propolis Website

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Equipment for bees

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Equipment for bees

Hive.

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Equipment for bees

Hive.

Bottom Board

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Equipment for bees

Hive.

Bottom Board

Hive body

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Equipment for bees

Hive.

Bottom Board

Hive body

Deep

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Equipment for bees

Hive.

Bottom Board

Hive body

Deep

Shallow

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Equipment for bees

Hive.

Bottom Board

Hive body

Deep

Shallow

Supers.

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Frames.

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Frames.

Foundation

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Frames.

Foundation

Inner cover

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Frames.

Foundation

Inner cover

Telescoping outer cover.

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Frames.

Foundation

Inner cover

Telescoping outer cover.

Equipment for you.

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Equipment for you.

Hat

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Veil

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Veil

Overalls ??

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Veil

Overalls

Gloves

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Veil

Overalls

Gloves

Smokers

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Veil

Overalls

Gloves

Smokers

Hive tool.

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Veil

Overalls

Gloves

Smokers

Hive tool.

How to obtain bees or equipment

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Capture a swarm of bees

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Best to buy bees, a queenAnd Equipment from a beeSupply company

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Beekeeping supplies and beeProducing companies are:

Mostly a southern industry

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a. Mostly a southern industryWalter T. Kelly Co. Clarkson, Kentucky 42726

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a. Mostly a southern industryWalter T. Kelly Co. Clarkson, Kentucky 42726

Dadant and Sons Hamilton, Illinois 62341

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a. Mostly a southern industryWalter T. Kelly Co. Clarkson, Kentucky 42726

Weaver and Sons Sarasota, Texas

Bees by the pound (packages)

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Mostly a southern industryWalter T. Kelly Co. Clarkson, Kentucky 42726

Dadant and Sons Hamilton, Illinois 62341

Bees by the pound (packages)Queens

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Mostly a southern industry(Walter T. Kelly Co. Clarkson, Kentucky 42726

Dadant and Sons Hamilton, Illinois 62341

Bees by the pound (packages)Queens

Caucasian. Italian, German strains