New kids on Virgin birth threat the block › wp-content › uploads › 2017 › 07 › ... ·...
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23 THE ZULULAND OBSERVER, JUNE 29, 2012 . . . . New kids on the block Eighteen month-old Skye allows Emdoneni Cat Rehab Centre owner Louis Nel to scratch him behind the ear PHOTOS: CENESSA STORK Life at the centre is obviously very laid-back... CS0638 cs0640 Virgin birth threat Dirk Rezelman I t’s called a marbled crayfish or Marmorkreb and no one knows exactly where it comes from. It is the world’s only known de- capod crustacean to reproduce by parthenogenesis. In short, this creature has dispensed with sexual reproduction and the usual evolutionary processes and one female - they’re all female - is all that’s needed to launch a colony of clones. All off-spring are genetically iden- tical to the parent and they self- replicate at an amazing rate. This makes them wonderful can- didates for laboratory research on all sorts of development as the variables among individuals are zero. A great volume of work has been published, particularly in European countries where the creature has in- vaded local eco-systems with as yet unpredictable results. Discovered in the pet trade in Ger- many in the ’90s, they have spread across the world. I’m surprised there have been no consistent reports of them in this country as yet. Perhaps the rising acid mine water polluting our rivers has killed them, with all other life? South African aquarists have been most resourceful in importing, more correctly smuggling, all sorts of ex- otics into the country which have become established in our water sys- tems. Included among these are Amer- ican turtle species which are quite at home here. Spiny catfish and foreign snail species have also been released into our systems. Today there are invasive colonies of these crayfish in Germany, Italy, Hol- land and Japan. The USA is fighting to keep its waterways clear of them. In Madagascar these crayfish have become a great problem as they were introduced into rice paddies as a possible food source. Causing havoc Instead they flourished beyond measure and not only eat the fish in the rice paddies, but also the growing rice plants. Currently one third of Madagascar is directly threatened by these alien invaders and they are spreading. One tends to forget that having dispensed with sexual reproduction, such creatures need one single or- ganism only to establish their species. Add to this that they are omnivores and the threat to the balance among indigenous species in local eco-sys- tems becomes crystal clear. The closest relative of these cray- fish, as far as can be ascertained, is Procambarus fallax (discovered in 1870) which is widely distributed across Florida, USA. Despite intensive investigations no wild colonies of the crayfish have ever been discovered. Given the affinities with Procam- barus fallax, the parthenogenic cray- fish has been given the status of a subspecies of P. fallax with the ap- pellation P.f. virginalis - obviously. Currently the vagabond colonies are being closely monitored and are being studied in their wilder state, with particular emphasis on their impact on other species. Studies in the Saxony region of Germany, by Martin, Fullner and Scholtz, looks at the impact these creatures are having on local ecolo- gies. Italian studies are adamant that the invasions must be addressed as soon as possible to avert irreversible catas- trophe. drnat2706 Spotted any genets lately? Spotted genet PHOTO: CRAIG WIDDOWS Craig Widdows H ave you seen any large spotted genets in your area or on your property? If your answer was yes, you can make a valuable contribution, not only to an MSc research project on the species, but ul- timately to their urban conservation. Large spotted genets (Genetta tigrina) are small (1.5- 3.2kg), exclusively noc- turnal carnivores. Their body is elongated with spots and other dark markings that vary from black to a rusty colour and have a long white- ringed tail. Large spotted genets appear well able to survive in urban environments and in particular appear to find refugia in sub- urbia for resting in during the day. Craig Widdows, from the University of KwaZulu-Natal - Pietermaritzburg, is car- rying out a MSc research project under the supervision of Prof CT Downs, on the home range and habitat use of large spotted genets in an urban landscape. Craig would be grateful for any sightings reports or other feedback from people in the area. Anyone who has genets on their prop- erty or information about them can con- tact Craig Widdows on 083 7818725 or e- mail [email protected] A2606Genet Cenessa Stork T he Emdoneni Cat Reha- bilitation Centre near Hluhluwe recently wel- comed two new members to their wild cat pride - cheetah brothers Shadow and Skye. Eighteen month-old Shadow and Skye are still settling in to their new surroundings, but should soon become stars at the centre, helping to give incumbent duo Juba and Moya, who entertain vis- itors twice daily, a wel- come break. Emdoneni owner Louis Nel says the cheetahs are ‘built for speed and not comfort’, and eat often, but very little at a time, which helps to keep them trim for high-speed hunting. In the wild, when not hunting, cheetahs work hard at con- serving their energy. Their daily exercises consist of yoga-like stretching and slow walking Nel says. The cats’ pens at the centre are built according to conservationist Ian Player’s recommendations for wildlife management and are among the most spacious cheetah camps in South Africa. Rehabilitation and breeding centres like Nel’s might just save endangered cheetahs from ex- tinction, as there are only 9 000 left in the wild in southern Africa. ‘We exchange cats to prevent interbreeding. That is why we got Shadow and Skye,’ says Nel. ‘Our aim is to create wildlife awareness in the community and local schools. 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Transcript of New kids on Virgin birth threat the block › wp-content › uploads › 2017 › 07 › ... ·...
23THE ZULULAND OBSERVER, JUNE 29, 2012
. . . .
New kids onthe block
Eighteen month-old Skye allows Emdoneni Cat RehabCentre owner Louis Nel to scratch him behind the ear
PHOTOS: CENESSA STORK
Life at the centre isobviously very laid-back...
CS0638
cs06
40
Virgin birth threatDirk Rezelman
I t’s called a marbled crayfish orMarmorkreb and no one knows
exactly where it comes from.It is the world’s only known de-
capod crustacean to reproduce byparthenogenesis.
In short, this creature has dispensedwith sexual reproduction and theusual evolutionary processes and onefemale - they’re all female - is allthat’s needed to launch a colony ofclones.
All off-spring are genetically iden-tical to the parent and they self-replicate at an amazing rate.
This makes them wonderful can-didates for laboratory research on allsorts of development as the variablesamong individuals are zero.
A great volume of work has beenpublished, particularly in Europeancountries where the creature has in-vaded local eco-systems with as yetunpredictable results.
Discovered in the pet trade in Ger-many in the ’90s, they have spreadacross the world.
I’m surprised there have been noconsistent reports of them in thiscountry as yet.
Perhaps the rising acid mine waterpolluting our rivers has killed them,with all other life?
South African aquarists have beenmost resourceful in importing, morecorrectly smuggling, all sorts of ex-otics into the country which havebecome established in our water sys-tems.
Included among these are Amer-
ican turtle species which are quite athome here.
Spiny catfish and foreign snailspecies have also been released intoour systems.
Today there are invasive colonies ofthese crayfish in Germany, Italy, Hol-land and Japan. The USA is fightingto keep its waterways clear of them.
In Madagascar these crayfish havebecome a great problem as they wereintroduced into rice paddies as apossible food source.
Causing havocInstead they flourished beyond
measure and not only eat the fish inthe rice paddies, but also the growingrice plants.
Currently one third of Madagascaris directly threatened by these alieninvaders and they are spreading.
One tends to forget that havingdispensed with sexual reproduction,such creatures need one single or-ganism only to establish theirspecies.
Add to this that they are omnivoresand the threat to the balance among
indigenous species in local eco-sys-tems becomes crystal clear.
The closest relative of these cray-fish, as far as can be ascertained, isProcambarus fallax (discovered in1870) which is widely distributedacross Florida, USA.
Despite intensive investigations nowild colonies of the crayfish haveever been discovered.
Given the affinities with Procam-barus fallax, the parthenogenic cray-fish has been given the status of asubspecies of P. fallax with the ap-pellation P.f. virginalis - obviously.
Currently the vagabond coloniesare being closely monitored and arebeing studied in their wilder state,with particular emphasis on theirimpact on other species.
Studies in the Saxony region ofGermany, by Martin, Fullner andScholtz, looks at the impact thesecreatures are having on local ecolo-gies.
Italian studies are adamant that theinvasions must be addressed as soonas possible to avert irreversible catas-trophe.
drnat2706
Spotted any genets lately?
Spotted genet
PHOTO: CRAIG WIDDOWS
Craig Widdows
H ave you seen any large spotted genetsin your area or on your property?
If your answer was yes, you can make avaluable contribution, not only to an MScresearch project on the species, but ul-timately to their urban conservation.
Large spotted genets (Genetta tigrina)are small (1.5- 3.2kg), exclusively noc-turnal carnivores.
Their body is elongated with spots andother dark markings that vary from blackto a rusty colour and have a long white-ringed tail.
Large spotted genets appear well able to
survive in urban environments and inparticular appear to find refugia in sub-urbia for resting in during the day.
Craig Widdows, from the University ofKwaZulu-Natal - Pietermaritzburg, is car-rying out a MSc research project under thesupervision of Prof CT Downs, on thehome range and habitat use of largespotted genets in an urban landscape.
Craig would be grateful for any sightingsreports or other feedback from people inthe area.
Anyone who has genets on their prop-erty or information about them can con-tact Craig Widdows on 083 7818725 or e-mail [email protected]
A2606Genet
Cenessa Stork
T he Emdoneni Cat Reha-bilitation Centre nearHluhluwe recently wel-
comed two new members to theirwild cat pride - cheetah brothersShadow and Skye.
Eighteen month-old Shadowand Skye are still settling in totheir new surroundings, butshould soon become stars atthe centre, helping to giveincumbent duo Juba andMoya, who entertain vis-itors twice daily, a wel-come break.
Emdoneni owner LouisNel says the cheetahs are‘built for speed and notcomfort’, and eat often, butvery little at a time, whichhelps to keep them trim forhigh-speed hunting.
In the wild, when not hunting,cheetahs work hard at con-serving their energy.
Their daily exercises consistof yoga-like stretching andslow walking Nel says.
The cats’ pens at the centre arebuilt according to conservationistIan Player’s recommendations for
wildlife management and areamong the most spacious cheetahcamps in South Africa.
Rehabilitation and breedingcentres like Nel’s might just saveendangered cheetahs from ex-tinction, as there are only 9 000left in the wild in southernAfrica.
‘We exchange cats to preventinterbreeding. That is why we got
Shadow and Skye,’ saysNel.
‘Our aim is to createwildlife awarenessin the communityand local schools.
The new ar-rivals are go-ing to play abig part in
t h a t .’
Full Throttle SA Nationals at TEZA
MX Action starts at10 am 30th June 2012 50cc to 450cc
Motocross Action at its best
F26PMOTOS-12N©FC
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“.““........itititt’s’s’sss aaaaan n nnn ababababsososooolulull tete hhhoooooot.t.....””””“Gee Jays”F26LGEEJ-12D©FC
CONTACT: Darrell Rowe on 083 520 7066 or 035 787 8600
EMPANGENI 61
DATE: 27 July 2012VENUE: Amble Inn
PRICE: R200 per ticketTIME: 6:30pm for 7pm
3 COURSE BUFFET MEALCASH BAR AVAILABLE
