New Institutions and Financing Innovations in Clean Energyvideo.glceurope.com/presi/refip5/Gregor...
Transcript of New Institutions and Financing Innovations in Clean Energyvideo.glceurope.com/presi/refip5/Gregor...
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New Institutions and Financing Innovations in Clean Energy
Gregor Paterson-Jones
Austria Trend Savoyen Hotel
Vienna
20 October 2016
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New types of Public Institutions
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Context: the rise of the Green Banks
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What are Green Banks really?
• Key Issues – They are not Banks – Public finance
• Tool of public policy • Associated with incumbent
party
– Commercial with consequences
– Time limited • Funding • Political process
– Other non financial metrics – Supposed to do the difficult
stuff – state aid / additionality – vs commerciality
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New players
• Shifting Economic and political reality – BRICS Bank
– AIIB
• Climate – Green Climate Fund
• Economic stimulus – EFSI
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European Fund for Strategic Investment
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European Fund for Strategic Investment
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Examples of financial product innovation - technology
- structural impediments - leverage
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The Energy Access need by percentage is more acute in Africa
Percentage of population without grid access
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A brief digression
Africa is a lot bigger than you think …
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Mobile banking is driving PAYG growth in Africa
Key rivers are the differential between mobile payment and energy penetration AND price advantage against traditional lighting provision
Source MMU 2014, M-Kopa 2015
M-Kopa’s target market is those in the gap between mobile money subscribers vs those who are electrified
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M-Kopa model is replacement spend using mobile micro payments
Those who are not served by electrification often have the ability to make micropayments as they are paying for lighting fuel at a rate which can more than sustain pay as you go micropayments on a daily basis
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BBOXX – Oikocredit: first off grid solar securitisation
Sale of receivables model There s no tranching of the security and it is a bilateral deal Nonetheless it is a landmark deal.
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Green Loan for Streetlighting
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Leveraging small donor funding contributions
FI FI
Cap
Guaranteed Unguaranteed
Realised loss Probability of default * loss given default * exposure at default Donor funded (ODA) guarantees • Traditional full cash collateralized 100% cash
deposit against loan cover for guarantee • Doesn’t leverage regulatory LGD model • Guarantee cap to leverage more capital into the
structure.