New Hampshire
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Transcript of New Hampshire
Brought to you by: Bryan Canning, Dennis Juhasz, and Daniel Grosso
Map
180 mi x 50 mi (roughly 9000 square miles)
Bounded by New York, Massachusetts, and the Atlantic Ocean
Colonized along CT river
40,000 miles of rivers and streams
1300 lakes and ponds
Mount Washington, highest point in New England
Basic Geography
Given to Captain John Mason in 1629
David Thomson and Hilton brothers same year
Established a fishing colony along Piscataqua River
In “Little Harbor” had fish drying racks and a factory
Hilton’s went to Northam (Dover)
Humble Beginnings
Initially settled due to persecution out of England
King James I provided ships and provisions for those who left for New Hampshire
Free land under one condition
The colony would remain under English law
The Colonization Project
Resources made New Hampshire a desirable colony to pursue
Fish
Trees
Beavers
Natural Resources
Originally named North Virginia by Captain John Smith
King James I named his new colony New England
Named New Hampshire by Captain John Mason when he received the land
John Mason was from Hampshire, England
What’s in a Name?
Mapmaker and colonizer
Received the New Hampshire colony in 1929
Invested 22,000 pounds in colony
Built up towns, cleared land, and bolstered defense
Died before ever seeing it
John Mason
Became a “royal province” in 1679
John Cutt president of New Hampshire colony at time
Became part of Massachusetts from 1698-1741
Benning Wentworth assumed governorship in 1741
Wentworth granted more than 100 towns to prospective settlers before 1761, many of which became part of Vermont
Other History
Fought over what is now northern New England and Canada
Due to the war effort much of northern New Hampshire was explored
Settled following the war
French-Indian War
Drafted its own state constitution on January 5, 1776
First colony to declare independence
Helped to supply cannons, ships, and ammunition to Continental Forces
Had three militia divisions in the war
Revolutionary Period
John Langdon was the first vice-president and president of the Senate under Washington
Ninth state to ratify the Constitution
First American public library
“Live Free Or Die”
Role in the New Nation
http://www.timepage.org/spl/13colony.html
http://www.mrnussbaum.com/13.htm
http://www.rcs.k12.va.us/csjh/colonies.htm
Source List