NEW ASIAN EMPIRES Wrap-Up and Review. Do Now: Years of Power-Match the below years with the correct...
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Transcript of NEW ASIAN EMPIRES Wrap-Up and Review. Do Now: Years of Power-Match the below years with the correct...
NEW ASIAN EMPIRES
Wrap-Up and Review
Do Now: Years of Power-Match the below years with the correct empires on your chart
1300s-1918
1526-1857
1392-1910
1500s-1722
1644-1911
1368-16441200s/1603-1867
Where in the World?
OTTOMAN EMPIRESuleyman expanded
the empire to its
greatest height and
power.
Reformed Taxes
Kanuni-Law Giver
Ottomans ◦Muslim Turks of Anatolia ◦“ghazis”-warriors for Islam Faith ◦Osman I -founded Ottoman Empire
1300’s◦Sunni Muslims, Tax on non-Muslims◦Grows to become European power-key = military
◦Janissaries ◦Gunpowder weapons (Cannons)
Millet System
Expansion continues◦Mehmed II -phase of expansion (1400s)
◦1453 took Constantinople (Istanbul)
◦1514 crushed Safavids
◦Height under Suleyman I
◦Decline◦Heirs◦Lasted until 1918 (WWI)
The bombards weighed 19 tons, took 200 men and sixty oxen to emplace, and could fire just seven
times a day.
Safavid Empire
Ottoman and Safavid Rivalry
Ottoman and Safavid Review
Complete the Matching Exercise to Review the Two Empires
Safavids(Persian Muslims) ◦Islam- Shia◦1st Shah-Esma’il◦Battled Ottomans to convert all Muslims to Shiism-lost due to Ottoman’s superior gundpowder weapons (1514)
◦1588-’Abbas-greatest Safavid leader ◦Famous for tiles ◦Persian carpets◦Lasted until 1722◦*IRAN
Arts of the Safavids
Artistic Development◦Glazed tiles and ceramics
◦Colorful Tiles and Domes
◦Hand-woven Persian
Carpets
Mughal Empire
Mughal Empire Review- Timeline Review Activity◦Gupta
◦Delhi Sultanate
◦Babur
◦Founding of Mughal Empire
◦Akbar
◦Religious Toleration
◦Jahangir
◦Conflict with Sikhism
◦Shah Jahan
◦Taj Mahal
◦Aurangzeb
◦Empire brought to geographically largest extent
◦No religious toleration
The Mughal Empire
◦Muslims come to rule Northern India and establish a government called Delhi sultanate ◦Tolerant=blended Muslim and Indian elements ex: Urdu
◦Babur-defeated Delhi and founded Mughal Empire (1526) ◦Wealth and power
◦Akbar the Great-tried to unite his diverse empire ◦Commitment to justice, religious tolerance, expansion of empire
◦Jahangir-continued Akbar’s ways◦Sikhism-blended Islam and Hinduism
◦Shah Jahan- Cultural Golden Age◦Built Taj Mahal ◦Taxed heavily◦no religious tolerance
◦Aurangzeb◦Supported the growth of Sunni Islam ◦Increased the empire to its largest size
◦Decline◦Fell to the British
Ming and Qing Dynasty
Ming and Qing Dynasty Review
Complete the Ming and Qing Dynasty Fill in the Blank Exercise
Ming Dynasty
◦1368 Hongwu (Vastly Martial) starts◦Lasts 1368-1644◦Worked to Eliminate Mongol Influence and reestablish Chinese Culture◦Furthers power of Emperor
◦Yonglo- moves capital to Beijing (Forbidden City)◦Zheng He
Zheng He Travels
Ming Policy Changes
◦Isolation◦End voyages◦Force all foreign merchants to trade only in designated areas◦Disliked influence of Europeans (Ricci)◦Restored Great Wall◦Prosperous time
◦Blue and White Porcelain ◦Silk◦Increased Literacy
Qing Dynasty
◦Dynastic Cycle late 1600s
◦Corruption grows, new leadership group emerges
◦Manchu attack Ming and take over
◦Qing Dynasty established
Qing Dynasty
◦Lasts 1644-1911◦Showed respect for Chinese customs while maintaining separation
◦Kangxi◦Jesuits
◦Qianlong◦Conquered Taiwan, Mongolia, and Tibet
◦Isolation
Medieval Japan and Korea
Japanese Feudalism
80%
Japan
◦Why Feudalism?◦Samurai- Bushido, Zen Buddhism◦Shogun
◦Kamakura◦Tokugawa
◦Relations with West◦Art
Korea
◦Choson Kingdom◦1392-1910◦Rule based on Confucianism◦Invaded 1500s by Japan◦Invaded 1600s by China
Mongol Impact◦Ottomans: First broke up Anatolia, leading Osman to
come into power . Weakened by attacks from Timur.
Mehmed II would strengthen the empire again by
conquering Constantinople
◦Mughals: Founded by Babur-claimed to be a descendant of the Mongols
◦Ming Dynasty: Took over after the death of Kublai Khan from the Yuan Dynasty (Mongols)
◦Japan: Multiple Mongol Invasions
ChronologiesPut the following in order
◦China’s Ming dynasty begins◦Manchus found the Qing Dynasty in China◦Mughal Empire founded◦The Choson Dynasty begins in Korea◦Safavid Empire founded◦Tokugawas gain power in Japan◦Mehmed II and the Ottomans conquer Constantinople◦Osman founds Ottoman State
Timeline
◦Osman founds Ottoman State 1300◦China’s Ming dynasty begins 1368◦The Choson Dynasty begins in Korea 1392◦Mehmed II and the Ottomans conquer Constantinople 1453
◦Safavid Empire founded 1501 ◦Mughal Empire founded 1526◦Tokugawas gain power in Japan 1603◦Manchus found the Qing Dynasty in China 1644
So what?
◦Why is it important to study the cultures and histories of the New Asian empires?