Nevada Department of Wildlife Predator Management Plan Fiscal …€¦ · •Just reported on FY...
Transcript of Nevada Department of Wildlife Predator Management Plan Fiscal …€¦ · •Just reported on FY...
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Nevada Department of Wildlife
Predator Management Plan
Fiscal Year 2018
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Summary on Plans and Reports
• Just reported on FY 2016
• Currently in FY 2017
• About to present on FY 2018
• All available at www.ndow.org
• Scheduled to present plan to PARC on Feb 15
• Department faces challenges with AB 78
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NRS 502.253
(predator fee)
• ~$550,000 generated annually
• $14,000 admin support Dept of Agriculture
• Predator plan projects
• Staff salary
• Reserve remains available for future years
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Changes in uses of NRS 502.253
1. Management of predatory wildlife
2. Research on lethal control
techniques of predatory wildlife
3. Protection of sensitive species
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AB 78
• Mandates that 80% of revenues from most
recent fiscal year from which we have
complete accounting to be spent on lethal
removal
• Includes monitoring of effects from lethal
removal efforts
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Current Challenges
• Nevada USDA Wildlife Services settlement
agreement with WildEarth Guardians
• No fixed wing aircraft support since December
• Nevada WS shares a helicopter with Utah WS
• Coordinating lion removal on test range
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Budget Summary
• $595,107 revenues from FY 2016 (last year with
complete accounting, still receiving revenue in FY
2017)
• $595,107 x 0.8 = $476,085.60 (80% mandate)
• $719,000 allocated to lethal removal in FY 2018 plan
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Project Recommended for
Continuation
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Project 21: Greater Sage-Grouse
Protection (Raven Removal) Project Type: Implementation and Experimental Management
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Project 21: Greater Sage-Grouse
Protection (Common Raven Removal)
• Protect Greater Sage-grouse populations
• Lethally remove common ravens
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Project 21: Greater Sage-Grouse
Protection (Common Raven Removal)
Budget:$100,000
• Wildlife Services administers corvicide (DCR-
1339)
• 11 eggs gone=1 removed common raven
• Surveys to determine common raven densities
across Nevada
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Monitoring
Response Variable
• Point counts before, during,
and after to determine
changes in raven densities
Level of Monitoring
• Standard to intermediate
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Project 21-02: Common Raven
Removal to Enhance Greater Sage-
Grouse Nest Success
Project Type: Implementation and Experimental
Management
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Project 21-02: Common Raven
Removal and Greater Sage-Grouse
Nest Success
Budget: $25,000
• Document effect of raven removal
• Wildlife Services conducts avicide application
• USGS has conducted telemetry, camera, and
lek surveys
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Monitoring
Response Variable
• Sage grouse nest success
• Brood survival
Level of Monitoring
• Intermediate (funding not
from predator fee)
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Project 22-01: Mountain Lion Removal
to Protect California Bighorn Sheep
Project Type: Implementation
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Project 22-01: Mountain Lion Removal
to Protect California Bighorn Sheep
Budget: $90,000
• Establish self-sustaining population of bighorn
sheep, subset of population is currently
collared
• Wildlife Services and private contractors are
proactively removing lions entering area
• Wildlife Services or others may respond
reactively with dogs after a sheep mortality
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Monitoring
Response Variable
• Number of collared bighorn
sheep killed by mountain
lions
Level of Monitoring
• Standard to intermediate*
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Population Dynamics
• Populations estimated at 40-50 individuals in
both 011 and 013
Action Bighorn Sheep
Population
Monitor bighorn population, conduct removal on
case by case basis
> 80
Remove lions that consume bighorn sheep* 60 - 80
Remove all lions in area < 60
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Project 22-074: Mountain Lion
Removal for the Protection of Rocky
Mountain Bighorn Sheep Project Type: Implementation and Experimental
Management
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Project 22-074: Monitor Rocky
Mountain Bighorn Sheep for
Mountain Lion Predation Budget: $90,000
• Establish self-sustaining population of bighorn
sheep
• Monitor bighorn sheep populations with GPS
collars
• Remove mountain lions consuming bighorn sheep
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Monitoring
Response Variable
• Number of collared bighorn
sheep killed by mountain
lions
Level of Monitoring
• Standard to intermediate*
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Population Dynamics
• The population estimate is approximately 15
individuals in area 074
Action Bighorn Sheep
Population
Monitor bighorn population, conduct removal on
case by case basis
> 15
Remove lions that consume bighorn sheep* 10 - 15
Remove all lions in area < 10
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Project 32: Mountain Lion, Black Bear,
and Mule Deer Interactions
Project Type: Experimentation
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Project 32: Mountain Lion, Black Bear,
and Mule Deer Interactions
• Increase understanding of black bear and
mountain lion interactions
• Determine if mountain lions kill more deer in
areas occupied by black bears
• Determine if mountain lion conflicts increase
where black bears are present
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Lackey et al. 2012
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Project 32: Mountain Lion, Black Bear,
and Mule Deer Interactions
Budget: $160,000 (40k from $3 predator fee)
• Mark 18 black bears, 18 mountain lions, and
60 mule deer with GPS collars
• Monitor kill sites of mountain lions, determine
if bears take over kill sites
• Monitor movements of mountain lions, black
bears, and mule deer in close proximity
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Monitoring Response Variable
• None, this is an
experimental project
Level of Monitoring
• Rigorous
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Project 37: Big Game Protection-
Mountain Lions Project Type: Implementation
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Predator Removal Indices
Species Annual
Adult
Survival
Rates
Fall
Young:
Female
Ratios
Spring
Young:
Female
Ratios
Adult Female
Annual
Survival Rates
California Bighorn Sheep < 90% < 40:100 -- --
Rocky Mountain Bighorn
Sheep
< 90% < 40:100 -- --
Desert Bighorn Sheep < 90% < 30:100 -- --
Mule Deer -- -- < 35:100 < 80%
Pronghorn < 90% < 40:100 -- --
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Project 37: Big Game Protection-
Mountain Lions
Budget: $125,000
• Addressing mountain lion predation that has a
negative influence on game populations
• Work will be conducted by Wildlife Services,
private houndsmen, and/or private trappers
• Problematic mountain lions will be identified
through GPS collar locations, trail cameras,
and kill sites
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Monitoring
Response Variable
• Reduction of mountain lion
induced mortalities
• Reduction of mountain lion
densities or sign
• Removal of known
offending individual
• Response variable may not
be collected
Level of Monitoring
• Standard to intermediate
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Project 38: Big Game Protection-
Coyotes Project Type: Implementation
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Project 38: Big Game Protection-
Coyotes
Budget: $125,000
• Addressing coyote predation that has a negative
influence on game populations
• Removal of coyotes in winter range and fawning
areas in certain situations
• Work will be conducted by Wildlife Services and
private contractors
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Monitoring
Response Variable
• Reduction of coyote
inducted mortalities
• Removal of offending
individuals
• Reduction in coyote sign
• Response variable may not
be collected
Level of Monitoring
• Standard to intermediate
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Project 40: Coyote Removal to
Complement Multi-faceted
Management in Eureka County
Project Type: Implementation
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Project 40: Coyote Removal to
Complement Multi-faceted
Management in Eureka County
Budget: $100,000
• Coyote removal will complement previously
conducted feral horse removal, habitat
improvement, and past predator removal
efforts
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Monitoring Response Variable
• Fawn to doe ratios in the
Diamonds and/or in Unit
144
Level of Monitoring
• Standard
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Project 41: Common Raven
Management and Experimentation
Project Type: Experimentation
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Project 41: Common Raven
Management and Experimentation
Budget: $400,000 (100k from $3 predator fee)
• Develop a protocol to estimate common raven
populations
• Increase the understanding of common raven
density and distribution
• Increase the understanding of how human
subsidies affect common raven movements
and space use
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Monitoring
Response Variable
• None, this is an
experimental project
Level of Monitoring
• Rigorous
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Project 42: Assessing Mountain Lion
Harvest in Nevada
Project Type: Experimentation
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Project 42: Assessing Mountain Lion
Harvest in Nevada
Budget: $10,000 (2,500k from $3 predator fee)
• Develop a model that predicts the number of
lions that may be removed
• Identify gaps in data
• Determine what data is necessary to increase
NDOWs understanding of mountain lions
statewide
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Monitoring
Response Variable
• None, this is an
experimental project
Level of Monitoring
• Rigorous
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Project 43: Mesopredator removal to
protect waterfowl, turkeys, and
pheasants on Wildlife Management
Areas
Project Type: Implementation
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Project 43: Mesopredator Removal to
Protect Waterfowl, Turkeys, and
Pheasants on Wildlife Management
Areas
Budget: $50,000
• To occur on Overton and Mason Valley WMAs
• Coyotes, striped skunks, and raccoons will be
lethally removed
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Monitoring Response Variable
• Number of females with
clutches
• Number of young per clutch
Level of Monitoring
• Standard
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Questions?