Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2
-
Upload
international-society-of-biourbanism -
Category
Education
-
view
179 -
download
1
description
Transcript of Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2
![Page 1: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis
Internationa Society of BiourbanismSummer School 2014
www.biourbanism.org - [email protected]
![Page 2: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Biourbanism and sociogenesis
Stefano [email protected]
Lecture 03
![Page 3: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
A city has a physical and a social structure.
The two are connected through complexities who in turn refer to a systemic vectoriality.
![Page 4: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Social life is not a structure, but a process that turns out in a system.It’s invisible because it’s aboutmeaning, goals, and intentionality.
![Page 5: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
INVISIBILEM RESPICE FINEM
Social (and economical) ties
Fields of attraction/repulsion
Relations and systems
Processes
Life
CultureStructures
DESIGN DESIGN
![Page 6: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
The «invisible» becomes «visible» through its effects
The system acts through a processthat in turn brings in a structure
![Page 7: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Comparaggio fellowship
Not «just a ritual»It’s about overcoming the ties of blood for sharing, helping each other, and surviving.Between peers of a community who share a common space
![Page 8: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
• Ties• Desires• Ideals• Interests
• Builtenvironment
• Infrastructures• Resources
• Natural environment
• Climate• Flora and Fauna
• History• Religion• Art• Customs
Social structure
Physicalstructure
Social structure
Physicalstructure
HUMAN BODY
![Page 9: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Such an urban system is resilient, stable, dynamic, and self-organizing.
It can be broken by heteronomy – whenself-determinationgets parasitized.
But… what is autonomy?
![Page 10: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
BIOLOGICAL SELF-ORGANIZATION.PROCESSES, NOT FEATURES.
![Page 11: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Hi, I’m a starling
I’m sociable, I like insectsand fruits but I can eatmore or less whatever. Ilike cities because theyare warm, and I can learnhuman and artificialsounds and repeat them.I hang out a lot.
![Page 12: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Flocks of starlings above Rome
![Page 13: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 14: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 15: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 16: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 17: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 18: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Competence without comprehension
![Page 19: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 20: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Duncan J. Watts & Steven H. Strogatz
Collective dynamics of 'small-world' networks
Nature 393 440-442 (4 June 1998)
![Page 21: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 22: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Could a machine think?
Paul e Patricia Churchland: yes, it canJohn Searle: no, because syntax ≠ semantics
![Page 23: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
What is self?
![Page 24: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Questioning if God is alive and if we can define water alive
∞
![Page 25: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
What is life?
Erwin SchrödingerWhat is Life? Cambridge University Press 1944
![Page 26: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
ORDO AB CHAOMACRO
Micro
![Page 27: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Mutations need stability
![Page 28: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
« ...living matter, while not eluding the "laws of physics" as established up to date, is likely to involve "other laws of physics" hithertounknown, which however, once theyhave been revealed, will form just as integral a part of science as the former. »
![Page 29: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Isolated systems go towardsdisorder, according to the second law of thermodynamics
Living systems (who are veryordered) seem to contradictsuch a principle – but theyare NOT isolated
Increase of order in living systems is balanced by an increase of disorder in the environment.
![Page 30: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
The Osaka Group for the Study ofDynamical Structures
![Page 31: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Evolution withoutdesign
Antonio Lima-de-Faria
Evolution without Selection.Form and Function by Autoevolution
Elsevier 1988
![Page 32: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 33: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 34: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 35: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 36: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Wings appear suddenly in genera and species with no direct geneticrelationship – pterosaur, bat, bird, insect, flying fish – according to a biologicalperiodicity of forms, as in Mendeleev’s table of elements.
![Page 37: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
The spandrels ofSan Marco
![Page 38: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Examples of “free-rider” characters(“spandrels”)
• Insects’ wings• Bacterial digestion of sugars• Noise of heart beat• …they are everywhere!
![Page 39: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
• Forms and functions of genetically-not-correlated organisms follow identicalpatterns.
• Such patterns are the result of naturallaws, and show up earlier than the gene.
• Here they are, “constraints”.
![Page 40: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Why pigs have no wings?
![Page 41: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
The old «central dogma» of molecular biology:
DNA
has just stop working
RNA PROTEINSU n i v o c a l a n d l i n e a r d i r e c t i o n
![Page 42: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
P H I S I C A L C O N S T R A I N T S / E N V I R O N M E N T
DNA
RNA
TRANSPOSONS
FENOTYPES
![Page 43: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Think of it in terms of design
P2P urbanismParticipatory processesEvidence based designBio-climatic designSelf-building practicesSpontaneous design
...the designer as a catalyzer
> Biourbanism
![Page 44: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
What has totally changed in the last twentyyears is not urbanism only, but rather the veryconcept of what an “organism” is.
![Page 45: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Four modern fathers of Biology of Form:
Nikolaj Vavilov(Russia)
D’Arcy Thompson (UK)
Antonio Lima-de-Faria (Sweden)
Giuseppe Sermonti (Italy)
![Page 46: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
DISCLAIMER!We are not dealing with a kind of
INTELLIGENT DESIGN vs LUCKY SCRIBBLE
![Page 47: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
rather we are dealing withLAWS OF FORM vs SELECTIONISM
![Page 48: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
A substantial difference, as
• First opposition occurs among twometaphysical programs, which are
equivalent from an epistemological pointof view;
• Second one accurs among a nomological-empirical view, and a historical one about
Life Sciences.
![Page 49: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
• The so called Intelligent Design is a cultural reactionagainst Evolution’s invasiveness in metaphysics andtheodicy.
• It’s not science, whatever some Authors belonging tosuch a movement can say.
• Nevertheless, it has an intellectual dignity.• It belongs to a “biblical/darwinian horizon”.
![Page 50: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
• The LUCKY SCRIBBLE (Life by chance andnecessity – Ch. Darwin, J. Monod) is a culturalreaction against Religion’s invasiveness inscience and cosmology.
• It’s not science, whatever some Authorsbelonging to such a movement can say.
• Nevertheless, it has an intellectual dignity.• It belongs to a “biblical/darwinian horizon”.
![Page 51: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 52: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Darwin or Bible? More a common horizon than a radical
opposition
• Darwin admittedly got inspired by reverendMalthus, who believed God to use hunger anddiseases to prod humankind’s evolution.
• Darwin put Natural Selection in the place ofsuch a coruscating deity.
![Page 53: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
GenesisGenesis 1, 11, 1--2727
ComposedComposed probablyprobably duringduring the 5th the 5th centurycentury BC, BC, whenwhen naturalisticnaturalistic prepre--socraticsocratic philosophyphilosophy waswas
flourishingflourishing in in IoniaIonia, , notnot so far so far awayaway fromfromMiddleMiddle--EastEast coastscoasts.
In the beginning God created the heaven and In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth, then plants, then acquatic animals,the earth, then plants, then acquatic animals,
thenthen birdsbirds, , thenthen otherother more more complexcomplex animalsanimals, , and and finallyfinally man.man.
![Page 54: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Other experimental questions
• Evo-devo• Epigenetics• Horizontal transfer of genetic heritage
(transposons)• Physical constraints• Internal constraints• Systems Biology• Etc.
![Page 55: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Michael J. Denton, Craig J. Marshall and Michael Legge, “The Protein Folds as Platonic Forms: New Support for the Pre-Darwinian Conception of Evolution by Natural Law”, J. theor. Biol. (2002) 219, 325–342
![Page 56: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Johan Gielis, "A generic geometric transformation that unifies a wide range ofnatural and abstract shapes", American Journal of Botany 90 (2003) 3: 333–338
![Page 57: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Johan Gielis, the superformula
![Page 58: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 59: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Antonio Lima-de-Faria
Molecular Geometry of Body Pattern in Birds
Springer 2012
![Page 60: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 61: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 62: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
• Charles Darwin (1809-1882): Gradual and linear selection of adaptivecharacters
background: NEWTON MECHANICS (linear dynamics of bodies)
• Julian Huxley (1887-1975): Neodarwinism or Modern Synthesis, selectionby recombination of mendelian characters
background: STATISTICAL MECHANICS (Boltzman’s dynamics of gases)
• René Thom (1923-2002): Epigenomics, Systems Biology, Laws of Form
background: PHYSICS OF COMPLEXITY (non-linear dynamics of complexsystems)
![Page 63: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
The Constructal Law"For a finite-size system to persist in time (to live), it must evolve in such a way that it provides easier access to the imposed currents that flow through it”
Bejan, A & Lorente, S. (2011). “The constructal law and the evolution of design in nature” Physics of Life Reviews, Vol. 8, No. 3: 209-240
![Page 64: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014Design by flow
![Page 65: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 66: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 67: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 68: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 69: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 70: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 71: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 72: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 73: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 74: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 75: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 76: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 77: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 78: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 79: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Self-organization is not mechanicism
Animal behaviour, natural structures, even social mass behaviour speak of self-organization.
Psychobiology considers this as a sign of mechanical determinism (reductionist program).
This is Social engineering, or the Totalitarian dream.
![Page 80: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Sociogenesis is about listening
Spontaneous order theory about social realities tells us nothing about our freedom.
Nature is not a God to be followed and obeyed, but rather a relation between us and our surroundings,
including other human beings.
![Page 81: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
«I love Herbert Simon's definition of design as the transformation “from existing states to preferred ones.” That definition raises more questions than answers – but they are the right questions! Who is doing the preferring? How do they (we) know what is existing? What methods do we use to make the transformations? How do we know if they are working? What do we do if they are not? What are the necessary social and political conditions of that process? These are all very important questions that usually get too little attention.»
Michael Mehaffyinterview with Michela Ventin, DesignDecode, June 2014
![Page 82: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
BIOURBANISM AND
NEUROERGONOMICS
![Page 83: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Biourbanism
The first definition of the term “biourbanism” has been given in2010 by the philosopher and psychologist Stefano Serafini (ISB),the bio-statistician and complexity scientist Alessandro Giuliani(Italian NIH), the architects Antonio Caperna and Alessia Cerqua(Roma Tre University), and the mathematician and urban theoristNikos A. Salingaros (University of Texas at San Antonio).
See: www.biourbanism.org/biourbanism-definition/
![Page 84: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Biourbanism means considering the city as a livingorganism, and study it within the frame of IntegratedSystems Sciences and the last advancements of LifeSciences, mainly:
Laws of form and Self-organization in evolution (S. Kauffman, A. Lima-de-Faria)
Epigenetics
Systems Biology
Constructal Law (A. Bejan)
![Page 85: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Different Authorshave alreadyconsidered the city to be like anorganism at the beginning of the 20th century, e.g. the biologist and urbanistPatrick Geddes
![Page 86: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Nevertheless the concept of organism was strongly biased by a functionalist view , making it very close to a machine.
![Page 87: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
1516, Venezia
La Serenissimadecrees that alljews stay in the
same area of the city, called «geti»
in venexian.
The «Gheto» weresecured everynight so that
nobody could exit.
![Page 88: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 89: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 90: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 91: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 92: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 93: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 94: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 95: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 96: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 97: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 98: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 99: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 100: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 101: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 102: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 103: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 104: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 105: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 106: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 107: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 108: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 109: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 110: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 111: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 112: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 113: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Shenzen, Cina, 1988
![Page 114: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Shenzen, Cina, 1996
![Page 115: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Shenzen, Cina, 2009
![Page 116: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 117: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 118: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 119: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Urban-dwellers suffer from higher rates of
schizophrenia, depression and other mental health problems, compared to
people who live in quieter places.
![Page 120: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Researches show that people who were brought up in cities had higher levels of activity in a region of the brain called the perigenualanterior cingulate cortex (pACC), which regulates the amygdala
In people and animals, hyperactivity in the amygdalahas been linked to anxiety problems and other mental health disorders
Human brain in the coronal orientation. Amygdala is shown in dark red.
![Page 121: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
«Tell me your address, and I’ll tell you howlong you are going to live»
(Richard Jackson, MD)
![Page 122: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
“Being lonely increases the risk of everything from heartattacks to dementia, depression and death, whereaspeople who are satisfied with their social lives sleepbetter, age more slowly and respond better to vaccines.The effect is so strong that curing loneliness is as goodfor your health as giving up smoking.”
John Cacioppo (Psychologist, University of Chicago)
![Page 123: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
mind/body/functions/forms
It there exists a zoning about humans
![Page 124: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
We are not a brain in a tank
![Page 125: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Motor system, perception, connection to the environment are based on the body, in the sense it forms a wired system, fully connected to what is going on inside and outside us.
![Page 126: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
The embodied mind
as opposed to cognitivism
![Page 127: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
TOTE, or living as a flow chart
• Test• Operate• Test• Exit
![Page 128: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
TOTE is from behaviourism
![Page 129: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 130: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 131: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/131.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 132: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
The embodied mind
as opposed
to dualism
![Page 133: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
The embodied mind
Try understanding a joke whilst in a depressed frown position of your lips muscles.
![Page 134: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 135: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 136: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
No Artificial Intelligence without a body: senses, motor skills, and physical connected system.
(Rodney Brooks)
![Page 137: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
We even recognize words, through embodied perception: our vocal muscles “repeat” the movements by which spoken words are made.
(Alvin Liberman)
![Page 138: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Soul AND body?
![Page 139: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
….just soul?
![Page 140: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
…or just body?
![Page 141: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/141.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
«mind & body» as vectoriality
Organization Morphological structuringDirection
![Page 142: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 143: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/143.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
which is takete, which is maluma?
![Page 144: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 145: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/145.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Mirror neurons
![Page 146: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/146.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 147: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/147.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 148: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/148.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 149: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/149.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 150: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/150.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 151: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/151.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 152: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/152.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 153: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/153.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 154: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/154.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 155: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/155.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 156: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/156.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 157: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/157.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 158: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/158.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 159: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/159.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 160: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/160.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 161: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/161.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 162: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/162.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 163: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/163.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 164: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/164.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 165: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/165.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 166: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/166.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 167: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/167.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 168: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/168.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Nikos Salingaros
![Page 169: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/169.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 170: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/170.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
What is sustainability?
Design must deal with energy- and environment-saving technical solutions, but also with functional and restorative connections to the human neurophysiological system.
![Page 171: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/171.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 172: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/172.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 173: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/173.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Psychology, medicine, and pedagogy show how space design can nurture or damage
our well-being.
HEALING PLACES (Jackson)
EVIDENCE BASED DESIGN (Ulrich)
BIOPHILIA (Wilson, Kaplan)
MIMESIS (Plato, Girard, Winnicott)
FIFTEEN PROPERTIES (Alexander)
![Page 174: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/174.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Neuroergonomics is a discipline that merges neuroscience and ergonomics in order to match design with human biological and psycho-neuro-immunological wellness. It measures the real psycho-physical effects regardless of fashion, ideology, culture, or current use.It stems from evidence-based design.
![Page 175: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/175.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
• Neurosciences• Ergonomics• Evidence based design
![Page 176: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/176.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 177: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/177.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 178: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/178.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
neurosciences
Nervous systemEndocrine systemImmune system
Psychoneuroendocrinoimmunology (PNEI)
![Page 179: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/179.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
ergonomics
![Page 180: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/180.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Environmental psychology
![Page 181: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/181.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Coehrence to an underlying order
BEAUTY FUNCTION(or DELIGHT)
Perceptual system Reality
Care for context
![Page 182: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/182.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 183: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/183.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 184: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/184.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 185: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/185.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 186: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/186.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 187: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/187.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 188: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/188.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
• Abstraction, like language, is very helpful
• But it takes out «fleshy» and «accidental» information
• It disconnects from the dynamicinformation flowing through oursenses/body
![Page 189: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/189.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
How difficult is it to skip abstracton?
![Page 190: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/190.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Coming back to flesh
• Senses• Feelings• Concreteness• Connection• Real needs as experienced, not talked• Humility
![Page 191: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/191.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Drawing comes before language
![Page 192: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/192.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Bridging nature & culture
Drawing is an extension of body movement.
- «first brain» (corpus reticulatum, basal ganglia) physiological motions and reaction
- «second brain» (amygdala) emotions, consciousness, coordination and motion
- «third brain» (neocortex) language, judgement, abstraction
- Feelings- Reaction through space (movement)- Abstraction/interpretation through signs
![Page 193: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/193.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
The «sentimento» of Mr. Giovanni Gabrielli, 1789
![Page 194: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/194.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Monsignor Tomati and Monsignor Ossoli have an issueabout the boundaries of theirvineyards.
Observation
Not artificial nor fixed boundaryNo roadNo hedgeNo ditch«No other clue of asimilarnature»No different vineyard growth in height
![Page 195: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/195.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
First clue: a wall of stone between twoareas, one pebbly, another one with veryfew pebbles.
Second clue: oaks until the slope
Third clue: a naturalslope
![Page 196: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/196.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
![Page 197: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/197.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Architects and urban planner usually think of space in terms of syntax – tectonics and functions. But of any discourse what really matters beside the way of saying it, is its meaning – what it says.
![Page 198: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/198.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Every semantics deals with a meaning. There is a meaning
if there is a receiver. The “meaning of meaning” lies in
the body of the one who understands it, in its reaction – in the performative effect
that it triggers.Thus, space is performative.
![Page 199: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/199.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
What the urban space around you is saying to you? What is the performative action it induces in your body?
![Page 200: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/200.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
The message of a spoiled train station square after you come back from your commute to the big city can be retrieved by the emotions and thoughts you may feel and think almost every time you land out the train.
Exercise: try decoding the message coming from the square.
![Page 201: Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis, lectures part2](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110303/54c0dce54a7959f0598b45f8/html5/thumbnails/201.jpg)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Forget syntax (bad, good, functional, dumb, beautiful, ugly) and focus on semantics by listening to what you feel and think almost automatically as a reaction to the place.
Don’t think – feel. Don’t judge – report.
Optimism/pessimismExpansion/reductionHappiness/SadnessHope/DespairInfinity/Limits
Eternity/Running out of timeMeaning/ MeaninglessConnection/DisconnectionLove/Hatred