Neuro-ophthalmology
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Transcript of Neuro-ophthalmology
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I hope you find this file helpful for student preparation for the Neurology Shelf Exam. The audio for the last 9 slides will be completed shortly, however for your information, the slides present topics I discuss with students during the shelf review session.
Sincerely,
Heather Anderson, MD
Director, Neurology Clerkship
Associate Professor of Neurology
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Neuro-ophthalmology
• Optic neuritis– Afferent pupillary defect
• Amarosis fugax
• Amblyopia
• Diplopia
• Ptosis
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Other Cranial Nerve Disorders
• Bulbar weakness
• Facial pain
• Facial palsy
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Vertigo
• Meniere’s
• Benign positional vertigo
• Labyrinthitis
• Aminoglycoside-induced neurotoxicity
• Cerebellar hemorrhage
• Vertebrobasilar TIA
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Seizures
• DDx for causes of seizures– Metabolic– Drug-induced– Structural
• Developmental• Tumor, abscess, etc.• Trauma, previous stroke, other injury
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Multiple Sclerosis
• Demographics
• Diagnostic features of MS
• INO
• Transverse myelitis
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Parkinson’s Plus Syndromes
• Progressive supranuclear palsy
• Lewy body dementia
• Corticobasal degeneration
• Multiple system atrophy
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Other Movement Disorders
• Opisthotonos
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Toxins
• Organophosphate poisoning
• Anticholinergic syndrome
• Toxicity
• Carbon monoxide poisoning
• Medication side effects
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Conversion Disorder
• Discussion of features characteristic of– Pseudoseizures (non-epileptic events)– Pseudocoma– Pseudoweakness– Etc.
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Meningitis
• Diagnosis
• Treatment
• Etiologies