Net Zero Energy Home Coalition

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    The Net-Zero Energy HomePowering Canadian Homes

    Through Conservation, Supply & InnovationJanuary, 2005

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    Net-Zero Energy Home

    Coalition MembershipCanadian Energy Efficiency Alliance

    Milton Hydro

    Spheral Solar Power(a division ATS AutomationTooling Systems Inc.)

    Climate Change Central

    Alberta Research Council

    Xantrex Technology Inc.

    DuPont Canada Inc.

    Thomasfield Homes

    Earth Energy Society of Canada

    Canadian Solar Industries AssociationEnerQuality Corporation

    Advisors

    Pollution Probe

    Concordia University--Dr. AndreasAthienitis

    Howell-Mayhew Engineering Inc.

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    Net-Zero Energy Home

    Definition

    A net-zero energy home at a minimum supplies to the grid an

    annual output of electricity that is equal to the amount of plug

    load power purchased from the grid. In many cases the entireenergy consumption (heating, cooling and electrical) of a net-

    zero energy home can be provided by renewable energy sources.

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    Net-Zero Energy Home

    Objectives

    Linking energy efficiency/conservation with

    renewable energy development

    Expanding the market for localized/onsite green

    power generation

    Help resolve the issues of cost effectiveness

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    May 1,2002 toNov1,2003.

    Blue = Milton Hydro'stotal load curve

    Grey = aggregate loadprofile of all customers--commercial /industrial--with average monthlypeak demands > 50 kW

    Red = all consumers

    (65 to 70% residential)with demands < 50 kW.

    Blue = Red + Grey(adjusted for distributionlosses).

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    Reinventing the wheel? No!Unites StatesZEH program

    Japan---50% buydowninfluenced NZEHs

    Net-Zero Energy Home

    A natural progressioninresponsetoconcernsover

    energy pricesecurity,reliabilityandsustainability

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    Net-Zero Energy Home Feasibility

    The technology exists todaymuch of it in theprovince

    Builds on the work of existing programs such

    as R-2000, EnviroHome, Energuide for Houses

    Requires a partnership of governments, industry,and communities

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    Net-Zero Energy Home--Justification

    Dual role of power plant and an effective demand sidemanagement/conservation program

    Reduced dependence on expensive imported peakelectricity. Peak load shaving

    Reduced need for transmission, distribution infrastructure

    An integrated approach to deploying available renewableenergy technologies into Ontarios marketplace

    Integrating sustainable living and sustainable communitydevelopment

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    Net-Zero Energy Home --Technologies

    Net-Zero Technology MENU:

    R2000 + building efficiencystandards

    Energy Star Appliances Photovoltaic Roof Solar Thermal Earth Energy Systems Heat recovery technologies

    Solar Hot Water and others

    Menu of options allow the consumerflexibility in designing their Net-ZeroEnergy Home

    Excess energy capacity and storage through the grid Net-metering allowing customer to reduce monthly costs

    in half Time of use metering allows consumers to balance

    energy load.

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    Net-Zero Energy Home Economics

    The Technology Learning/Volume Cost CurveAverage yearly cost decline of 5% per year with

    increased market size, accelerates competitivenessand removes need for government support

    Declining installed costs for new homes in Canada

    PV $8.00--$5.50--$2.50/watt

    Solar Thermal $4K--$2K

    Earth Energy $20K--15K

    Typically a 10-15 year cycle before costs andmarket begin reaching maturity

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    Net-Zero Energy Home German PV Experience

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    Net-Zero Energy Home German Strategy

    A similar strategy for NZE technologies can lead to

    significant results and benefits in Ontario

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    Net-Zero Home Energy PlanBenefits to Ontario

    EnvironmentalTotal GHG reductions 144 Megatons (through to 2050)

    New power generation 6100 MW (through to 2050)

    Conserved energy 178 billion kWhrs (through to 2050)

    Sustainable urban development Green communities

    Public education/awareness Empowering consumersDisplacing fossil generation Cleaner air, reduced smog

    Economic DevelopmentNew manufacturing base Upwards of 25 new PV factories

    Direct PV and solar thermal related jobs 4100

    New Jobs from all related sectors 88,000

    Reliable and secure energy supply De-centralized power

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    Net-Zero Home Energy PlanNext Step

    What isR

    equired of Ontario in the Short-Term

    Support a minimum 300 Demonstration Homeso Size will help with exposure to markets, learning curve, the

    platform for larger scale grid-tied and localized green power

    systems

    Provincial commitment required---$6.0 Million over 3 yearso Potential for co-funding with the federal governmento Possible DSM funds with support of power companies

    Research and market analysis of projects

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    Net-Zero Home Energy HomeGovernment

    F

    ederal CMHC, Industry Canada, NRCan, leading supporters Interest in supporting pilots

    Provincial

    OntarioMinistry of energy is supportive and poised to assist Other provinces expressing interest: BC, Alberta, Quebec and

    PEI

    Municipality

    Looking for first demonstration location

    Exploring how municipalities can lend support

    UtilitiesMilton Hydro

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    Net-Zero Energy Home Defining Success

    Addressing the incremental cost of 12%--15%

    Investment by consumer with a reasonable payback

    Government assistance with phase out schedule so that

    technologies stand on their own tax abatement incentives, green mortgaging

    Provide flexibility so that no one technology or solution issingled out. A diversified plan that promotes the

    integration of varied technologies.

    Expanding awareness and understanding