(Neretva, gornji tok u fokusu) Elaborat.of Method.& Action Plan for EU Biodiversity Protection...

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Elaboration of Methodology and Action Plan for EU Biodiversity Protection Standards Scientific Coordination

- FINAL DRAFT-

HD WG members: Ms. Senka Barudanović, Ms. Vildana Đonko and Mr. Vladimir Stupar

Sarajevo, October 2007.

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Background As a part of Balkan Peninsula, BiH is characterized by outstanding heterogeneity that is reflected through geomorphological, hydrological, climatic and biological diversity. Flora, fauna and fungi of BiH are amongst the most diverse in Europe, and high percentages of endemic and relict species emphasize its significance on the global level of biological diversity. In the centers of endemism development, processes of the new species evolvement are still being in progress. The factors that made these processes happening in BiH for millions of years are:

o diversity of terrestrial habitats as: presence of the different types and different oldness of rocks, diversity of soil types, diverse and unique forms of relief, and diversity of climate conditions

o diversity of water habitats as: dense and diverse hydrological network (mountain lakes, springs, mountain creeks, brooks, rivers, underground rivers, streams and lakes, bogs, mires, fens, spas and sea).

o long-term processes of anthropogenesis, o diverse processes of ethno genesis.

Although BiH geographically covers small area, it is consisted of the system of globally valuable habitats, whose conservation is necessary due to halting biodiversity loss until 2010. Specific feature of BiH are numerous river canyons and gorges (Canyons of river Una, Neretva, Drina, Tara, Vrbas and canyons and gorges of upper stream tributaries of Bosna and others, as well as very interesting canyon of river Ugar among Vlašić, Čemernica and Manjača mountains). Underneath the highest peaks of BiH mountains, in the cirque areas, there are development centers of glacial flora and fauna, as particular proofs of postglacial processes on Balkan Peninsula. Over 450 species and subspecies of vascular plants are characterized by certain degree of endemism, what makes flora of BiH one of the most unique and distinctive in Europe. Remarkable diversity of insects (especially water insects), diversity of Ichthyofauna and mamals makes the BiH fauna recognizable in European scale, while some groups (cave organisms and underground water fishes and amphibians) are important in the world scale. However processes of managing bio and geodiversity of BiH do not satisfy the needs of the present world tendencies and movements. Though relevant laws (Law on nature protection in FBiH and Law on nature protection in RS) basically rely on Habits directive and Birds directive, the implementation of those laws in institutional and social framework is not satisfactory. The lack of institutions, mechanisms and human capacities is obvious, and problem of intersectoral disconnectedness and fragmentation at the and results with degradation of important habitat types, and vanishing of species populations which are, as endangered, already on the lists of mentioned Directives and other documents of relevant international legislative. Particularly important disadvantage is very slow establishment of relevant databases, as well as systems for data processing.

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1 Collection of information 1.1 Relevant national institutions and experts that could contribute by

providing input or information

Table 1. Relevant National institutions Institution City Contact

Faculty of Science, University of Sarajevo Sarajevo +387 (0) 33 649 196, +387 (0) 33 250 510

Land Museum of BiH Sarajevo +387 (0) 33 668 027 Faculty of Forestry, University of Sarajevo Sarajevo +387 (0) 33 614 003

Center for ecology and natural resources Sarajevo +387 (0) 33 649 196 Hydro Engineering Institute, Sarajevo Sarajevo +387 (0) 33 212 466 Hydro Meteorological Institute of FBiH Sarajevo +387 (0) 33 276 700 Federal bureau for land surveying Sarajevo +387 (0) 33 472 469

The agricultural institute of RS Banja Luka +387 (0) 51 303 112

Faculty of Forestry, University of Banja Luka

Banja Luka +387 (0) 51 464 628

Faculty of Agriculture, University of Banja Luka

Banja Luka +387 (0) 51 312 390

Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Banja Luka

Banja Luka +387 (0) 51 319 142

Museum of RS Banja Luka +387 (0) 51 215 973

Institute for cultural, historical and natural heritage of RS

Banja Luka +387 (0) 51 215 474

The Institute for Urbanism of the Republic of Srpska

Banja Luka +387 (0) 51 216 614

Hydro Meteorological Institute of RS Banja Luka +387 (0) 51 789 456

Faculty of Civil engineering, University of Mostar Mostar +387 (0) 36 355 011,

+387 (0) 36 355 000 Faculty of Civil engineering, University Džemal Bijedić, Mostar Mostar +387 (0) 36 570 730,

+387 (0) 36 570 032 Agrarian Mediterranean institute of Federation BiH Mostar +387 (0) 36 314 393

Faculty of agronomy, University of Mostar Mostar +387 (0) 36 325 015 Faculty of Science and Education, University of Mostar Mostar +387 (0) 36 355 458

Table 2. Relevant experts that could contribute by providing input or information

Name Field of

expertise Institution Contact PhD Sulejman Redžić Phytocoenology

Faculty of Science, University of Sarajevo

033/649-196

PhD Dubravka Šoljan Botany


061/173-240

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Name Field of

expertise Institution Contact

PhD Rifat Škrijelj Ichtyology Faculty of Science, University of Sarajevo

033/250-445

PhD Senka Barudanović Conservation


033/250-489

PhD Sadbera Trožić- Borovac Hydrology


033/250-454

PhD Suvad Lelo Zoology Faculty of Science, University of Sarajevo

033/250-453

BSc Sabaheta Abadžić Botany Land Museum of B&H, Sarajevo

061/534-306

MSc Dražen Kotrošan Ornithology Land Museum of B&H, Sarajevo

033 453 158

PhD Jakov Pehar Agriculture Agricultural institute, Mostar 036/314-

393

PhD Milenko Radević Zoology

Faculty of Science, University of Banja Luka

+387 (0) 51 319

142 PhD Nada Šumatić Botany


051/464-628

PhD Ljiljana Topalić- Trivunović Botany

Faculty of Technology, University of Banja Luka

065/897-604

BSc Stjepan Matić Zoology Nature Park Hutovo Blato

+387 36 814 716

BSc Sabina Trakić Phytocoenology


033/649-196

PhD Dubravka Hafner Lower plants

Faculty of Science and Education, University of Mostar

+387 (0) 36 355

458 MSc Jugoslav Brujić Phytocoenology


051/464-628

PhD Čedomil Šilić Flora expert Retired Searching

MSc Brane Gašić Ornithology Museum of RS, Banja Luka

+387 (0) 51 215

973 MSc Boris Marković

Physical planning “Projekt” a.d., Banja Luka

065/926-008

BSc Vladimir Stupar Phytocoenology


065/692-006

PhD Mihajlo Marković Pedology

Faculty of Agronomy, University of Banja Luka

+387 (0) 51 312

390 MSc Zoran Stanivuković Entomology


051/464-628

MSc Tihomir Predić Agroecology

Institute for Agriculture, Banja Luka

+387 51 321 490

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1.2 Relevant scientific publications1 Literature is available mainly in national and University libraries in Sarajevo, Mostar and Banja Luka, as well as in libraries of Land Museum of BiH and Museum of RS. There are also a great number of herbarium collections and analogue maps available in these institutions. Digital maps as well as satellite images of terrain are mainly property of institutions which perform land surveying.

Birds

• BirdLife International, 2004: Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series No.12), Cembridge.

• DROCIĆ, N. 2005: Prilog poznavanju faune ptica srednje Bosne. Bilten Mreže posmatrača ptica u Bosni i Hercegovini, 1(1): 18-25.

• GAŠIĆ, B., 2001: Rezultati novih istraživanja faune ptica Republike Srpske. Ciconia, 10: 108-127.

• GAŠIĆ, B., 2004: Istraživanja ornitofaune u nacionalnom parku Sutjeska, 2001. godine. Glasnik Udruženja muzejskih radnika Republike Srpske 2: 155-159.

• GAŠIĆ, B. 2005: Prvi rezultati novijih istraživanja faune ptica na planini Lisini kod Mrkonjić Grada. Bilten Mreže posmatrača ptica u Bosni i Hercegovini, 1(1): 3-11.

• GRUBAČ, B., GAŠIĆ, B., 2001: Savremeni podaci o fauni ptica istočne Hercegovine i susednih područja (Bosna i Hercegovina). Ciconia, 13: 59-76.

• KOTROŠAN, D., 2004: Dvogodišnja studija ptica u vinogradu "Željuša" (Bosna i Hercegovina). Ciconia 13: 49-58.

• KOTROŠAN, D., 2005: Sistematski prijegled ptica Bosne i Hercegovine. Unutar: S. Lelo (urednik), Fauna Bosne i Hercegovine – Biosistematski prijegledi. Interno izdanje Udruženja za inventarizaciju i zaštitu životinja, Ilijaš, Kanton Sarajevo.

• KOTROŠAN, D., 2005: Ekološka diferencijacija faune ptica hercegovačkog vinograda "Željuša". Radovi poljoprivrednog fakulteta Univerziteta u Sarajevu, 50(55/2): 5-17.

• KOTROŠAN, D., PAPES, M. 2000: Popis ptica Bosne i Hercegovine. (manuscript)

• KOTROŠAN, D., OBRATIL, S., GAŠIĆ, B., 2005: Prvi rezultati savremenih istraživanja ornitofaune srednjebosanske planine Ozren. I Simpozij biologa Republike Srpske, Banja Luka, knjiga sažetaka, pp: 13-14.

• KOTROŠAN, D., MULAOMEROVIĆ, J., HABUL, A., 2004: Ornithology and bird protection in Bosnia and Herzegovina: situation and perspectives. Acrocephalus, 25(122): 149-152.

• MATVEJEV, S., VASIĆ, V., 1973: Aves, Catalogus faunae Jugoslaviae, IV/3 • MULAOMEROVIĆ, J., 2005: Troprsti djetlić (Picoides tridactylus) na Zvijezdi.

Bilten Mreže posmatrača ptica u Bosni i Hercegovini, 1(1): 47-48. • MULAOMEROVIĆ, J., 2005: Dva opažanja pupavca (Upupa epops) u 2005.

godini, Bilten Mreže posmatrača ptica u Bosni i Hercegovini, 1(1): 49-50. • OBRATIL, S., 1974: Ornitofauna ribnjaka Bardača kod Srbca. GZM BiH (PN)

NS 11-12: 153-193. • OBRATIL, S., 1978: Gniježđenje vranca velikog - Phalacrocorax carbo (L.,

1758) u Bosni i Hercegovini. GZM BiH (PN) NS 18: 343-347. 1 Publications relevant for Neretva river catchment are given in bold

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• OBRATIL, S., 1980: Avifauna Bosne i Hercegovine. Naučni skup "Problemi inventarizacije životinjskog svijeta Bosne i Hercegovine", ANU BiH knj. 47, Odjeljenje za prirodnih nauka knj. 8: 131-144.

• OBRATIL, S., 1983: Struktura i dinamika populacija ptica (Aves) nekih ekosistema na planini Vranici. GZM BiH (PN) NS 22: 95-114.

• OBRATIL, S., 1983: Avifauna sjeverne Bosne. GZM BiH (PN) NS 22: 115-176.

• OBRATIL, S., 1984: Naselja ptica (Aves) u kopnenim biocenozama kraških polja Hercegovine. GZM BiH (PN) NS 23: 147-184.

• OBRATIL, S., 1984: Gniježđenje vranca velikog , Phalacrocorax carbo (L.) na Hutovu blatu. GZM BiH (PN) NS 23: 185-189.

• OBRATIL, S., 1985: Ornitofauna Hutovog blata do izgradnje akumulacionog jezera PHE “Čapljina”. GZM BiH (PN) NS 24: 175-209.

• OBRATIL, S., 1987: Naselja ptica (Aves) u životnim zajednicama na trajnim plohama nacionalnog parka "Sutjeska". Godiš. biol. instit., 40: 73-87.

• OBRATIL, S. , MATVEJEV, S., 1989: Predlog “Crvene liste” ugroženih ptica SR Bosne i Hercegovine. Naše starine, 18-19:227-235.

• OBRATIL, S., 1992: Prilog poznavanju avifaune Buškog jezera (Bosna) i užeg priobalnog područja. GZM BiH (PN) NS 30, 155-168.

• OBRATIL, S., 1996: Prva istraživanja ornitofaune Hutova blata poslije izgradnje akumulacionog jezera PHE "Čapljina". GZM BiH (PN) NS 31: 403-429.

• OBRATIL, S., 2000: Istraživanja faune ptica na Hutovu blatu u periodu siječanj – prosinac 2000 god. Nepublikovan izvještaj za projekat “Nova politika gospodarenja močvarom Hutovo blato”.

• OBRATIL, S., 2005: Ptice parka Blidinje i bližeg okruženja. Prvi međunarodni znanstveni simpozij Blidinje 2005. Zbornik radova, pp: 271-292.

• RUCNER, D., OBRATIL, S., 1973: Prilog poznavanju avifaune planinskog područja Maglića, Volujka i Zelengore. Larus 25: 61-94.

Fish

• HADŽISELIMOVIĆ, R., HAMZIĆ, A., 1999: Biodiverzitet i biogeografija riba

Bosne i Hercegovine. Soroš fondacija – Fond Otvoreno društvo Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo.

• SOFRADŽIJA, A., 1999: Slatkovodne ribe i kolouste Bosne i Hercegovine. Svjetlost, Sarajevo (u štampi).

• STEINDACHNER, F., 1882: Salmo (Trutta) obtusirostris var. oxyrhynchus. Ichthyologische Beitrage (XII), Sitzungsberichte der k., Akad. Der Wissenschaften, 86: 1.

• ŠKRIJELJ, R., 2002: Populacije riba neretvanskih jezera: ihtiološka monografija. Prirodno-matematički fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu, Sarajevo.

• ŠOLJAN, T., 1980: Morska fauna Bosne i Hercegovine. U: Savjetovanje Problemi inventarizacije životinjskog svijeta Bosne i Hercegovine: stanje i perspektive. Akademija nauka i umjetnosti, Sarajevo, 1980, Posebna izdanja, knj. XLVII, Odjeljenje prirodnih i matematičkih nauka, knj. 8, 21-31.

• VUKOVIĆ, T., 1977: Ribe Bosne i Hercegovine. Svjetlost, sarajevo. • VUKOVIĆ, T., 1980: Fauna slatkovodnih riba Bosne i Hercegovine.

Akademija nauka i umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo, 115-120, Posebna izdanja ANU BiH, knjiga 47, Odjeljenje prirodnih i matematičkih nauka, knjiga 8.

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• VUKOVIĆ, T., IVANOVIĆ, B., 1971: Slatkovodne ribe Jugoslavije. Zemaljski muzej Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo.

Mammals

• BJEDOV, V., KOTROŠAN, D., 2000: Popis sisara u Bosni i Hercegovini. (rukopis).

• ĆUTUK, R., IBROVIĆ, M., KUNOVAC, S., HASANBEGOVIĆ, A., 2000: Divlja fauna Bosne i Hercegovine, Sisari-Mammalia. Veterinaria, 49: 453-463.

• ĐULIĆ, B., MIRIĆ, D., 1967: Catalogus faune Jugoslaviae, IV/4 Mammalia. Cons. Acad. Sci. et. Art. RSFY.

• MITCHELL-JONES, A. J., AMORI, G., BOGDANOWICZ, W., KRYŠTUFEK, B., REIJNDERS, P. J. H., SPITZENBERGER, F., STUBBE, M., THISSEN, J.B., VOHRALIK, V., ZIMA, J., 1999: The Atlas of European Mammals. T & J Poiser, London.

• KOTROŠAN, D, 2005: Istorijski pregled pročavanja faune Bosne i Hercegovine u 19. i 20. vijeku. Unutar: S. Lelo (urednik), Fauna Bosne i Hercegovine – Biosistematski prijegledi. Interno izdanje Udruženja za inventarizaciju i zaštitu životinja, Ilijaš, Kanton Sarajevo.

• LELO, S., 2005: Sistematski prijegled sisara Bosne i Hercegovine. Unutar: S. Lelo (urednik), Fauna Bosne i Hercegovine – Biosistematski prijegledi. Interno izdanje Udruženja za inventarizaciju i zaštitu životinja, Ilijaš, Kanton Sarajevo.

• SOFRADŽIJA, A., MUZAFEROVIĆ, Š., 1999: Biodiverzitet sisara Bosne i Hercegovine (katalog). Soroš Fondacija - Fonda Otvoreno društvo Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo.

Other groups of animals

• APFELBECK, V., 1896: Karakteristike faune beskičmenjaka u Bosni i Hercegovini, GZM, Sarajevo.

• BRELIH, S., DŽUKIĆ, G., 1974: Reptilia, Catalogus faunae Jugoslaviae, IV/2. • ĆURČIĆ, B., 1974: Arachnoidea, Pseudoscorpiones, Catalogus faunae

Jugoslaviae, III/3. • MIKŠIĆ, R., 1962: Scarabaeidae Jugoslavije, I i III dio, Građa Naučnog

društva BiH, 1958, knj. VI, 1965, knj. XXV i II dio, Posebna izdanja SANU, CCCXLVIII

• MIKŠIĆ, R., 1971: Katalog der Bockkäfer (Cerambycidae) Jugoslawiens, Sarajevo.

• MIKŠIĆ, S.1983: Fauna kraškog područja: U: Socijalistička Republika Bosna i Hercegovina, separat iz II izdanja Enciklopedija Jugoslavije (ed. Filipović, M., Benac, A.), str. 46. Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod, Zagreb.

• MIKŠIĆ, S., 1967: Fauna Orthoptera Bosne i Hercegovine , I, Tettigonioidea, GZM, Sarajevo.

• PRETNER, E., 1968: Coleoptera, Catopidae, Bathysciinae, Catalogus faunae Jugoslaviae, III/6.

• RADOVANOVIĆ, M., 1951: Vodozemci i gmizavci naše zemlje. Naučna knjiga, Beograd.

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Flora and vegetation2

• ADAMOVIĆ, L. 1907. Pflanzengeographische tellung und Gliederung der Balkanhalbinsel. Aus der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen hof – und Staatsdruckerel, Wien, 91 pgs. + 3 pflancengeographishen Karten.

• BATINICA, D. (1950): Planinski pašnjaci biljne zajednice "Nardetum strictae". Godišnjak Biološkog instituta Univerziteta u Sarajevu, III, Fasc. 1-2, 93-114.

• BECK-MANNAGETTA, G., 1886-1898: Flora von Sudbosnien und der angrenzenden Hercegovina. Ann. Naturh. Mus. 1,2,4,5,6,10,13, Wien.

• BECK-MANNAGETTA, G. 1888. Die alpine Vegetation der sudbosnisch – herecgovinischen Hochgebirge. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien.

• BECK-MANNAGETTA, G., 1901: Die Vegetationsverhältnisse der illyrischen Länder. Verl. von W. Engelmann, Leipzig.

• BECK-MANNAGETTA, G. 1903: Flora Bosne, Hercegovine i Novopazarskog Sandžaka, Gymnospermae i Monocotyledones, I dio Državna štamparija, Sarajevo.

• BECK-MANNAGETTA, G., 1916: Flora Bosne, Hercegovine i Novopazarskog Sandžaka, II , Sarajevo.

• BECK-MANNAGETTA, G., 1927: Flora Bosne i Hercegovine i oblasti Novog Pazara, III -Horipetalae. Beograd – Sarajevo.

• BECK, G. M. & MALY, K., 1950: Flora Bosnae et Hercegovinae, IV Sympetalae, pars I, 1-72, Svjetlost, Sarajevo.

• BECK, G. M, MALY, K. & Ž. BJELČIĆ, 1967: Flora Bosnae et Hercegovinae, IV Sympetalae, 2, Zemaljski muzej BiH, Sarajevo.

• BECK, G., MALY, K. et BJELČIĆ, Ž., 1974: Flora Bosne i Hercegovine IV – Sympetalae 3. Sarajevo.

• BECK, G., MALY, K. et BJELČIĆ, Ž., 1983: Flora Bosne i Hercegovine IV – Sympetalae 4. Sarajevo.

• BEUS, V. 1997: Fitocenologija, Sarajevo • BEUS, V., VOJNIKOVIĆ, S.: (2006): “Zaštićena i specifična područja šuma i

šumskih zemljišta u Bosni i Hercegovini – teritorij F BiH” – PROJEKAT/ Šumarski fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu.

• BJELČIĆ, Ž., 1987: Endemi u biljnom svijetu Bosne i Hercegovine i problem zaštite. ANUBiH, posebna izdanja, knjiga LXXXII, Odjeljenje prirodnih i matematičkih nauka, knjiga 14: 95-102, naučni skup “Zaštita endema u živom svijetu Jugoslavije”, Sarajevo.

• BJELČIĆ, Ž. & ŠILIĆ, Č.: 1971: Karakteristične cvjetnice za hercegovački endemni centar pl. Prenj, Čvrsnica i Čabulja. Glas. Zem. Muz. Bosne i Herc., (NS) (PN), 10: 39-57. Sarajevo.

• BLAGOJEVIĆ, S.(1976): Prilog poznavanju cijanoficeja (Cyanophyceae) krških izvorišta.Acta Bot.Croat. 35,207-215.

• BLAGOJEVIĆ, S.(1976): Prilog poznavanju algi krških izvorišta u Bosni i Hercegovini. I. Chrysophyceae, Xanthophyceae, Bacillariophyceae. Godišnjak Biol.in-ta Univ.u Sarajevu. 29, 5-21.

• BLAGOJEVIĆ, S.(1979): Prilog poznavanju algi krških izvorišta u Bosni i Hercegovini. II Kloroficeje (Chlorophyceae). Acta Bot.Croat. 38,125-132.

• BLAGOJEVIĆ, S. HAFNER, D., KRIVOKAPIĆ, K., KAĆANSKI, D.(1986).Neke hidrobiološke karakteristike akumulacionih jezera na Neretvi i Trebišnjici. Prirodno – Matematički fakultet .Univerzitet u Sarajevu

2 Only publications relevant for Neretva river catchment were given

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• BRAUN-BLANQUET, J. 1964. Pflanzensoziologie. Springer Verlag, Wien - New York.

• BRENNAN, S., WITHGOTT, J. (2005): Biodiversity and Conservation Biology. (In: Environment; The Science behind the Stories. Pearson, Bewamin Cummings, San Francisco.

• DOKO, A. (2005 ): Epifite Hutova Blata. Diplomski rad. Sveučilište u Mostaru. • DZWONKO, Z. & LOSTER, S. 2000. Syntaxonomy and phytogeographical

differentiation of the Fagus woods in the Southwest Balkan Peninsula. Journal of Vegetation Science, 11.5

• ELLENBERG, H. 1986. Vegetation Mitteleuropas mit den Alpen in oekologischer Sicht. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart.

• FIALA, F. 1889. Studije o nekojim biljevnim odnošajima u posjednutim zemljama. Glasnik. Zem. muzeja BiH, 85-88.

• FORMANEK, E., 1888: Beitrag zur Flora von Bosnien und der Hercegovina. Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 38: 419-423.

• FUKAREK, P., 1957: Fitocenološka raspodjela bosanskog i hercegovačkog krša, Zbornik "Krš BiH" Split, br.3, str. 139-143.

• FUKAREK, P., 1958: Prilog poznavanju granica krša u BiH, Geografski pregled Sarajevo, br.2, str. 11-18

• FUKAREK, P., 1962: Granice raširenja izrazitih flornih elemenata u vegetaciji Hercegovine, G.P. Sarajevo, str 73-76.

• FUKAREK, P., 1962: Modro lasinje – Moltkea petraea (Trat.) Gris. rijetki endemni grmić našeg hercegovačkog i crnogorskog krša i njegova zaštita. Naše starine, 8: 205-209, Sarajevo.

• FUKAREK, P., 1962: Pionirska vegetacija točila u brdskom pojasu dinarskih planina i njena zaštita, Naše starine Sarajevo, br. 8, str. 199-204.

• FUKAREK, P., 1966: Zajednice endemne Munike na planini Prenju u Hercegovini. Acta Bot. Croat., 25:61-63, Zagreb.

• FUKAREK, P., 1970: Fitocenološka istraživanja i kartiranje šumskih i šibljačkih zajednica na hercegovačkim planinama: Orjen, Prejn i Čvrsnica, zbornik radova ANUBIH, Sarajevo, br. 11, str. 175-229.

• FUKAREK, P., 1971: Šume borova na jugoalvenskom kršu, Separat JAZU, str.145-162.

• FUKAREK, P., 1979: Šumske biljne zajednice Jugoslavije. Zbornik radova II kongresa ekologa Jugoslavije, knjiga I, 55-69, Zadar-Plitvice.

• GRUPA AUTORA, 1975: Hercegovački razvojni endemni centar u sklopu planina Prenj, Čvrsnica, Čabulja i Velež. Elaborat Zemaljskog muzeja BiH (Prirodnjačko odjeljenje), Sarajevo.

• HAYEK, A. 1924-1933. Prodromus florae peninsulae Balcanicae.Band I, II,III,Berlin-Dahlem - Berlin.

• HORVAT, I., 1933: Istraživanje vegetacije hercegovačkih i crnogorskih planina, Ljetop. Jugosl. akd., 46:110-113, Zagreb.

• HORVAT, I., GLAVAČ, V. & ELLENBERG, H. 1974. Vegetation of Sudosteuropas. Geobotanica Selecta, IV. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.

• HORVATIĆ S., 1967: Analitička flora Jugoslavije, 1(1). Institut za Botaniku Sveučilista u Zagrebu, Grafički zavod Hrvatske, Zagreb

• HORVATIĆ S., TRINAJSTIĆ I., eds. 1973: Analitička flora Jugoslavije, 1 (2). Institut za Botaniku Sveučilista u Zagrebu, Grafički zavod Hrvatske, Zagreb.

• ISAJEV, V., BEUS, V., MATARUGA, M. (2006): Biodiverzitet zaštićenih područja u Bosni i Hercegovini i njihov značaj za konzervaciju. Zbornik radova. Naučna konferencija: "Gazdovanje šumskim ekosistemima nacionalnih parkova i drugih zaštićenih područja". Jahorina. 11-24.

• IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre, Threatened Plants Unit (1997): List of

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rare, threatened and endemic plants in Europe (1997 edition). European Committee for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Strasbourg. The Committe for Mapping the Flora of Europe.

• JANCHEN, E., 1906: Ein Beitrag zur Kenntis der Flora der Herzegowina. Mitt. Naturw. Ver. Univers, 4, 3:23-25;4, 4-6:29-36, Wien.

• JERKOVIĆ, L. (1978): Dijatomeje sliva gornjeg toka rijeke Neretve, God. Biol. inst. Sarajevo 30, 5-49.

• JERKOVIĆ, L. (1978): Studija sadašnjeg stanja ekosistema Hutova blata, God. Biol. inst. Sarajevo.

• JOVANČEVIĆ, M., 1964: Drveće i grmlje mediteranskog zimzelenog područja Hercegovine, Radovi Š.F.I. Sarajevo, br. 9, str. 1-48

• JOVANOVIĆ, B., LAKUŠIĆ, R., RIZOVSKI, R., TRINAJSTIĆ, I. & ZUPANČIČ, M. 1986. Prodromus phytocoenosum Jugoslaviae ad mappam vegetation M 1: 200 000. Naucno vijece vegetac. karte Jugoslavije, Bribir - Ilok.

• KORICA, B., 1950: Prilog poznavanju flore Veleži (Hercegovina). God. Biol. inst. (Sarajevo), 3 1-2: 9-36.

• LAKUŠIĆ, R. 1969. Fitogeografsko raščlanjenje visokih Dinarida. Acta Botanica Croatica 28: 221-226.

• LAKUŠIĆ, R. 1970. Die Vegetation der sudostlichen Dinariden. Vegetatio 21: 321-373.

• LAKUŠIĆ, R. 1973: Prirodni sistem populacija i vrsta roda Edraianthus DC., Godišnjak Biol. Inst. Univ., 26: 1-130, Sarajevo.

• LAKUŠIĆ, R. 1975. Prirodni sistem geobiocenoza na planinama Dinaridima. God. Biol. inst. Univ. u Sarajevu, 28: 175-191.

• LAKUŠIĆ, R., 1982: Planinske biljke. „Svjetlost“, OOUR Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, Sarajevo.

• LAKUŠIĆ, R., PAVLOVIĆ, D., ABADŽIĆ, S., GRGIĆ, P. (1978): Prodromus biljnih zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine. Godišnjak Biološkog instituta Univerziteta u Sarajevu, Posebno izdanje, XXX.

• LAKUŠIĆ, R., PAVLOVIĆ-MURATSPAHIĆ, D., REDŽIĆ, S. (1982): Vegetacija ekosistema kraških polja Hercegovine. Godišnjak Biološkog instituta, XXXV, 81-92.

• LAKUŠIĆ, R., GRGIĆ, P., KUTLEŠA, L., MURATSPAHIĆ, D., REDŽIĆ, S., VUKOREP, OMEROVIĆ, S. (1991): Struktura i dinamika fitocenoza u ekosistemima tresetišta na planinama Bosne. Bilten društva ekologa BiH, ser. A, Vol 7: 35-84, Sarajevo

• MAGURRAN, A.E. 1988. Ecological diversity and its measurement. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.

• MALY, K., 1907: Beitr*ge zur illyrischen Flora. *ster. Bot. Zeitschr 57(45): 178185.

• MALY, K., 1919: Prilozi za floru Bosne i Hercegovine. Glas. Zem. Muz. Bosne. Herceg. 31: 68. Sarajevo.

• MALY, K., 1920: Prilozi za floru Bosne i Hercegovine. Glas. Zem. Muz. Bosne. Herceg. 32: 129-139. Sarajevo.

• MALY, K., 1928: Prilozi za floru Bosne i Hercegovine. Glas. Zem. Muz. Bosne. Herceg. 40: 107-166. Sarajevo.

• MALY, K., 1940: Notizen zur Flora von Bosnien-Hercegovina. Glas. Zem. Muz. Bosne. Herceg. 52: 21- 46. Sarajevo.

• MALY, K., 1936: Notizen zur Flora von Jugoslavien. Glasnik Zemalj. muzeja u Bill 68. Sarajevo, Sv. za prirodne nauke 27-43.

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• MARINČEK, L., MUCINA, L., ZUPANČIČ, M., POLDINI, L., DAKSKOBLER, I., ACCETTO, M. 1992. Nomenklaturishe revision der Illyrischen Buchenwalder (Verband Aremonio-Fagion). Studia Geobotanica, 12: 121-135.

• MIŠIĆ, Lj., LAKUŠIĆ, R. (1990): Livadske biljke. IP "Svjetlost", Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, Sarajevo. Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva Beograd.

• MURBECK, S., 1891: Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora von Sudbosnien und der Hercegovina. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, 27: 1-182, Lund.

• OBERDORFER, E., 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Excursions Flora. Verlag Eugen Ulmer. Stuttgart.

• PANTOCSEK, J., 1873: Plantae novae, quas aestat anni 1872, per Hercegovinam et Montenegro “collexit et descripsit” I,II,III. Osterr. Bot. Zeitschr., 23, 1: 4-6; 3: 79-81; 9: 265-268, Wien.

• PANTOCSEK, J., 1874: Adnotationes ad Floram et Faunam Hercegovinae, Crnagorae et Dalmatiae, Verh. des Ver. Naturkunde in Presburg, N. Folge, 2: 1-143, Presburg.

• PANTOCSEK, J., 1881: Ueber bosnisch-hercegovinische Pflanzen und aus dem Comitate Neutra in Ungarn. Osterr. Bot. Zeitschr., 31: 347-351, Wien.

• PAVLETIĆ, Z., 1968: Flora mahovina Jugoslavije. Inst. za botaniku Sveučilišta. Zagreb.

• PETROVIĆ, B. (2005):Bacillariophyceae Hutova Blata. Diplomski rad, Sveučilište u Mostaru

• PRODAN, J., 1910: Beitrage zur Flora von Bosnien, der Herzegovina und von Suddalmatien, Ungarische Botanische Blater, 9, 3-4: 93-110, Budapest.

• PRODAN, J., 1912: Beitrage zur Flora von Bosnia und der Herzegovina, insbesondere der Čabulja planina, Ungarische Botanische Blater, 11, 1-4: 71-79, Budapest.

• PRODAN, J., 1918: Neue beitrag zur Flora von Bosnia und der Herzegovina, Ungarische Botanische Blater, 17: 719-82, Budapest.

• REDŽIĆ, S. 2006. The syntaxonomy of vegetation of Continetal dinaric Alps (W. Balkan). MANU, Skopje (in press).

• REDŽIĆ, s. & D. ŠOLJAN, 1988: Adenophora liliifolia (L.) Ledeb ex A. DC. rijetka biljka u flori Bosne i Hercegovine. Glas. Muz. Bosni Herceg. PN, 27: 74-84.

• REDŽIĆ, S., DIZDAREVIĆ, M. 1998. Biogeografska karta Bosne i Hercegovine. Geografski atlas BiH, “Sejtarija”. Sarajevo

• REDŽIĆ, S., ĐUG, S., BARUDANOVIĆ, S. & VELIĆ, S.1998. Ekološki informacioni sistem u funkciji rekonstrukcije i prostornog uređenja (sa posebnim naglaskom na upravljanje senzitivnim zonama). Simpozij o uspostavi planske upotrebe prostora u poslijeratnoj rekonstrukciji/razvoju. Zbornik radova 121-126.

• REDŽIĆ, S., LAKUŠIĆ, R., MURATSPAHIĆ, D. & BARUDANOVIĆ, S.1992-95. Phytocoenoses of subalpine and alpine belt of the mountain Crvanj in Herzegovina. GZM (PS), N.S. 31: 285-310.

• RITER-STUDNIČKA, H 1954: Flora i vegetacija livada kraških polja: God. Biol. inst. Sarajevu (Sarajevo), 7, 1-2: 25-110.

• RODWELL, J.S., SCHAMINEE, J.H.J, MUCINA, L., PIGNATTI, S., DRING, J. & MOSS, D. 2002. The Diversity of European Vegetation. An overview of phytosociological alliances and their relationships to EUNIS habitats. Wageningen, NL.EC-LNV. Report EC-LNV nr. 2002/054.

• ROHLENA, J., 1938: Beitrag zur Flora der Hercegovina, Vestn. Kral. Čes. Spol. Nauk, Tr. matemat.-pripoved.: 1-19, Praha.

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• SLAVNIĆ, Ž. (1954): O vegetaciji planinskih torova u Bosni. Godišnjak Biološkog instituta Univerziteta u Sarajevu, 1-2, 169-180.

• STEFANOVIĆ, V. 1986: Fitocenologija sa pregledom šumskih fitocenoza Jugoslavije, Svjetlost Sarajevo,

• STEFANOVIĆ, V., BEUS, V., BURLICA, Č., DIZDAREVIĆ, H. & VUKOREP, I. 1983. Ekološko-vegetacijska rejonizacija Bosne i Hercegovine. Šumarski fakultet, Posebna izdanja 17: 1-49.

• SUKOPP, H., WURZEL, A. (2003): The Effects of Climate Change on the Vegatation of Central Eropean Cities. Urban Habitats, Urban floras, Vol. 1, No. 1, 3-11.

• SURINA, B., DAKSKOBLER, I. 2005. Delimitation of the alliances Caricion firmae ( Seslerietalia albicantis ) and Seslerion juncifoliae ( Seslerietalia juncifoliae ) in the southeastern Alps and Dinaric mountains. Plant Biosystems, 139 (3) 399-410.

• ŠILIĆ, Č., 1990: Endemične biljke. III izdanje, IP „Svjetlost“; Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, Sarajevo; Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, Beograd.

• ŠILIĆ, Č., 1990: Atlas drveća i grmlja. IV izdanje, IP „Svjetlost“; Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, Sarajevo; Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, Beograd.

• ŠILIĆ, Č., 1990: Šumske zeljaste biljke. IV izdanje, IP „Svjetlost“; Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, Sarajevo; Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, Beograd.

• ŠILIĆ, Č., 1990: Ukrasno drveće i grmlje. IP „Svjetlost“; Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, Sarajevo; Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, Beograd.

• ŠILIĆ, Č., 1996: Spisak biljnih vrsta (Pteridophyta i Spermatophyta) za Crvenu knjigu Bosne i Hercegovine. Glas. Zem. Muz. Bosne. Herceg. (PN) (NS), sv.31: 1992-1995: 323-367. Sarajevo.

• ŠUMATIĆ, N., TOPALIĆ, Lj., PAVLOVIĆ-MURATSPAHIĆ D. (2001): Zajednica Polygono-Bidentetum tripartitae (W. Koch. 26) Lohm. 50 na Bardači. Zbornik radova Naučnog skupa "Zasavica 2001". Sremska Mitrovica, 122-128.

• TRINAJSTIĆ, I., 1975: Supplementum ad floram anallyticam Jugoslaviae. 3:1-8, Zagreb.

• TRINAJSTIĆ, I., 1976: Analitička flora Jugoslavije. Sv. II, br.2: 129-256. Zagreb

• TUTIN, T.G., HEYWOOD, V.H., BURGES, N. A., MOORE, D. M., VALENTINE, D. H, WALTERS, S. & WEEB, D. A. (eds.) et al. 1964 – 1980. Flora Europea. Vol. I -V. Cambridge University Pres, Cambridge, London, New York, New Rochelle, Melbourne, Sydney.

• USČUPLIĆ, M. (2005): Plural use of the protected areas and threats to forest ecosystems, The International Scientific Conference on “Management of forest ecosystems in national parks and other protected areas”, Proceedings, pp. 1-10.

• USČUPLIĆ, M. (2006): Management with forests in the protected areas, The First International Scientific Symposium BLIDINJE 2005, Proceedings, pp.195-205.

• VANDAS, K., 1889: Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Flora von Sud-Hercegovina. Osterr. Bot. Zeitschr., 39, 5: 179-181; 6: 219-222; 7: 266-269; 8:

• VANDAS, K., 1889: Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Flora von Sud-Hercegovina. Osterr. Bot. Zeitschr., 39, 5: 179-181; 6: 219-222; 7: 266-269; 8: 295-297, Wien.

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• VANDAS, K., 1890: Neue Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Flora Bosniens und der Hercegovina. Sitz.- Ber. bohm. Ges. Wiss.: 249-285, Prag.

• VANDAS, K., 1895: Dalšai prispevki k poznani floristickych pomeru a Hercegoviny. Zprava cis. kral. realneho a vyššiho gymnasia v Koline za školni rok 1895: 1-25, v Koline.

• VISIANI, R., 1842-1852: Flora Dalmatica, 1-3, Lipsiae. • WEBER, H.E., MORAVEC, J. & THEURILLAT, J.-P. (2000): International

Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature, 3rd edition. J. Veg. Sci. 11 (5): 739-768.

• WILLNER, W. 2002. Syntaxonomische Revision der südmitteleuropäischen Buchenwälder Syntaxonomical revision of the beech forests of southern Central Europe. Phytocoenologia, 32 (3) 337-453.

Nature protection

• AVDIBEGOVIĆ M., SRNDOVIĆ R., 2006: Zakonska regulativa o zaštićenim

područjima u Bosni i Hercegovini, Međunarodna naučna konferencija – Gazdovanje šumskim ekosistemima Nacionalnih parkova i drugih zaštićenih područja, Jahorina, Zbornik radova 553-559.

• BALOTIĆ, P., STOJANOVIĆ, N., 2006: Zakonske osnove o zaštićenim područjima u Bosni i Hercegovini, Međunarodna naučna konferencija – Gazdovanje šumskim ekosistemima Nacionalnih parkova i drugih zaštićenih područja, Jahorina, Zbornik radova 533-539.

• BALOTIĆ, P., STOJANOVIĆ, N., 2006: Zakonodavni okvir upravljanja zaštićenim područjima, Međunarodna naučna konferencija – Gazdovanje šumskim ekosistemima Nacionalnih parkova i drugih zaštićenih područja, Jahorina, Zbornik radova 541-551.

• BUCALO, V., BRUJIĆ, J., 2007: Mreža zaštićenih područja u Republici Srpkoj, Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta u Banjoj Luci, br. 7, 11-22.

• KRAJČIĆ D., GRUJIČIĆ I., NONIĆ D., 2006: Proces uspostavljanja i organizovanja Evropske ekološke mreže Natura 2000, Međunarodna naučna konferencija – Gazdovanje šumskim ekosistemima Nacionalnih parkova i drugih zaštićenih područja, Jahorina, Zbornik radova 517-524

• KRASIĆ, S.P., 2000: Park prirode Blidinje, 1-38 (s preglednom mapom), Ministarstvo gradit. i zaštite okoliša Hercegovačko-neretvanske županije, Mostar

• MARILOVIĆ S., VELJANČIĆ V., 2006: Analiza propisa značajnih za gazdovanje šumskim ekosistemima, Nacionalnim parkovima i drugim zaštićenim područjima, Međunarodna naučna konferencija – Gazdovanje šumskim ekosistemima Nacionalnih parkova i drugih zaštićenih područja, Jahorina, Zbornik radova 501-515.

Other related documents, publications and data sources

• 2005/a: A data overview of the network of Special Protected Areas in EU25. A

working paper from the European Topic Center on Biological Diversity, ETC/BD

• ECNC- European centre for nature conservation, 2006: Indicative map of the Pan-European ecological network in south-eastern Europe.

• European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, 2007: Indicative Map of Biogeographical Regions EUR 15 + 12.

• NEAP 2003: Akcioni plan za zaštitu okoliša BiH, Sarajevo. • Institute for land surveying, Sarajevo - Corine land cover map of Bosnia and

Herzegovina, 1:100 000, 2000

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• (1992): Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora. Official Journal of the European Communities, No. L 206, European Commission, Environment DG.

• UNEP, 1992. Convention on Biological Diversity. United Nations Environment Programme. Nairobi. Kenya

• EEA. 2005. EUNIS – European Nature Information System. Habitat Classification. European Topic Centre for Nature Protection and Biodiversity.

• Šumsko privredne karte, 1:25000. • Vlada Republike Srpske, Ministarstvo urbanizam, građevinarstva prostornog

planiranja i ekologije, Prostorni plan RS do 2015 • Zakon o zaštiti prirode RS, Službeni glasnik RS, 50/2002. • Pravilnik o načinu uspostavljanja i upravljanja informativnim sistemom za

zaštitu prirode i sistemu praćenja, Službeni glasnik RS, 85/2005 • Zakon o zaštiti životne sredine RS, Službeni glasnik RS, 53/2002 i 109/2005 • Zakon o nacionalnim parkovima RS, Službeni glasnik RS, 21/1996 • Zakon o izmjenama i dopunama zakona o nacionalnim parkovima RS,

Službeni glasnik RS, 74/2005 • Zakon o šumama RS, Službeni glasnik RS, 66/2003 • Zakon o lovstvu RS, Službeni glasnik RS, 4/2002 • Zakon o uređenju prostora RS, Službeni glasnik RS, 84/2002 • Zakon o šumama FBiH, Službene novine FBiH, 20/2002 • Zakon o zaštiti prirode FBiH, Službene novine FBiH, 33/2003 • Zakon o zaštiti okoliša FBiH, Službene novine FBiH, 33/2003 • Zakon o fondu za zaštitu okoliša FBiH, Službene novine FBiH, 33/2003 • World Database on Protected Areas, 2005, United Nations Environment

Programme, World Conservation monitoring Centre, IUCN World Commission on Protected areas.

• European commission DG environment, 2003: Interpretation Manual of European Union habitats

1.3 Relevant national projects and studies:

• National Strategy for Protection of Biological and Landscape Diversity of BiH,

• Proposal of Network of Protected Areas of RS, Faculty of forestry, Banja Luka

• CDDA base – National common data base of designated areas, CDDA database

• Project of Establishment of the National Clearing House Mechanism, CBD

• Project of Establishment of National Park Igman – Bjelašnica, • List of plants for the Red Book of BiH, Šilić Č, Glas. Zem. Muz. Bosne.

Herceg. (PN) (NS), sv.31: 1992-1995: 323-367. Sarajevo. • National diagnostical analysis of mediterranean region of BiH,

Hydroenginering Institute, Sarajevo • Project “Gornji horizonti“ – regulation of water regime at the Trebišnjica

catchment area, Public Enterprise „Elektroprivreda RS“ • Physical Plan for RS, RS Government, Ministry of urbanism, construction,

communal issues and ecology of RS, Institute for urbanism of RS. • Physical Plan for FBiH (under development).

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1.4 Relevant international processes that can be relevant to the process in BiH

• Emerald network project BiH - project had an objective to recognize Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCI) on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina and to develop limited database containing both abiotic and biotic parameters for the chosen sites. Total of 28 areas were identified with coverage of 114 120 ha. GIS database was not established.

• WWF - Protected Areas For a Living Planet - Dinaric Arc Ecoregion-Factsheet on WWF’s Protected Areas for a Living Planet Dinaric Arc Ecoregion Project, which aims to help governments from the ecoregion achieve the 2012/2012 targets of the CBD Programme of Work on Protected Areas - an historic commitment by 190 governments to create a global network of comprehensive, well-managed, and representative terrestrial and marine protected areas.

• Neretva and Trebišnjica River Basin Management Project - the objective of the project is to improve the effectiveness of institutions for the regulation, control and management of water resources within the NTRB. The project objective and activities are fully consistent with the European Union (EU) Water Framework Directive (WFD) . The project will have substantial benefits with a direct impact on the populations of the Project area (300,000) - Croatian Ministry of Environment, FB&H Ministry of Environment and RS Ministry of Environment

• LIFE-Third Countries project “ Development of a new management policy for the Hutovo Blato wetlands, Bosnia-Herzegovina”. Comprehensive scientific research on biodiversity of Hutovo blato was realised through two years period.

• The Study on Sustainable Development through Eco-tourism in Bosnia and Hezegovina - In 2004 year, IURS took part at international project -The Study on Sustainable Development through Eco-tourism in Bosnia and Hezegovina. Within this project, it had been worked on preparation of digital models of terrains, ecology maps and the outline of potential tourist destinations with resources. Study area included the region of mountain Velež and catchment of river Plive.

• Lower Neretva valley transboundary wetland – RAMSAR - the project's specific objectives were 1) to provide the most comprehensive inventory data base for the Lower Neretva Valley using the new MedWet Database 2000; 2) to prepare a project aiming at elaboration of a comprehensive transboundary management plan for both Ramsar sites; and 3) to involve local communities in the process of wetland evaluation, planning and decision making.

• WWF’s Living Neretva project - This project aims to use EU standards to support the administrative bodies responsible for water and natural resources management of the Neretva basin in BiH. The project will set the ground for both mapping biodiversity values and hotspots in the Neretva basin in accordance with the Habitat Directive, and promoting the equitable use of water resources according to the Water Framework Directive.

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1.5 Legislative framework

Pursuant to the provisions of the Dayton Peace Accord, environmental management is the responsibility of the entities, and in the FBiH some competences are even devolved to the cantons. Nature protection is under the jurisdiction of Ministry for urbanism, construction, communal issues and ecology in RS, and Ministry of environment and tourism in FBiH. This subject is treated through several legal acts in both entities (Law on nature protection, Law on environmental protection and Law on physical planning, Law on forests). Those acts indicate that there should be a Strategy for nature protection on entity level. Strategy should determine tasks and policy for protection of natural and biological diversity, and ensure the establishing of information system for monitoring and nature protection. Strategies should comply with inter-entity program of nature protection. On the municipality level there are plans for nature protection that must comply with this act.

Those ministries are responsible for establishing the Red book. Maintenance of species in Red book as well as their natural habitats should be accomplished through announcements of protected areas, and their incorporation in “protected areas in Europe”.

“Protected area” is a part of the land that is designated for the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, of natural and cultural resources. Protected areas are:

• natural protected areas, designated for science purpose or for wilderness protection; they include: • area of land with extraordinary or representative ecosystems, geological

or physiological characteristics and species, which use is mainly scientific and for environment monitoring purpose.

• unchanged or slightly changed large area of land that sustained its natural characteristics and influence, without significant habitat, established in order to preserve natural conditions

• area of land exposed to active interventions of management in order to preserve habitats and specific species needs;

• national parks, natural inland and/or shoreline area designated for: • protection of ecological integrity of one or more ecosystems for present

or future generations. • excluding exploitations and visits that can cause changes and

degradation of nature. • insuring the baselines for spiritual, scientific, educational, recreational

and visitors purposes; • natural monuments, are areas with one or more specific natural/cultural

characteristics with extraordinary or unique value because of its natural, representative or aesthetic attributes or cultural importance;

• protected landscapes are areas of land or shoreline developed by interaction of nature and man with extraordinary aesthetic, ecological and/or cultural values, and often with high value of biological diversity.

Proposal for designation of protected areas of all categories is given by

Ministry for urbanism, construction, communal issues and ecology in RS. In FBiH proposal for designation of Natural protected area and National park is given by Federal Ministry of environment. Proposals for designation of protected areas and natural monuments are given by Cantonal Ministry.

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Proposal for designation of protected areas that are in the area of both entities are given by Federal Ministry of environment and Ministry for urbanism, construction, communal issues and ecology of RS.

RS entity government is in charge for adoption of measures for management of all categories of protected areas. In FBiH is the same situation as with Protected areas designation.

Financing funds are ensured through state budget and Environment protection fund.

Possible areas can be designated for Natura 2000 throughout special act of Government of RS and FBiH (article 37 of Low on nature protection of RS, and article 33 of Low on nature protection of FBiH). Sites that can be designated are National parks, protected natural areas, natural monuments if there are species or habitats of common interest by international criteria. Any plan or project which is likely to affect the natural values of a site shall be subject to appropriate assessment of its implications for the site.

However the only document where Natura 2000 and other international instruments of nature protection are mentioned is Law on Nature protection. There is no mentioning of those issues in other relevant documents such as Law on Forests, Law on Hunting, Law on Physical planning and others. Entity legislatives are rather confused concerning this matter and concrete definitions differ from law to law. 1.6 Biogeographical Regions

According to “Indicative Map of Biogeographical Regions EUR 15 + 12” (European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, 2007) there are three biogeographical regions present in BiH:

• Continental, in the northern part of the country, with lowlands and hills and with high influence of Pannonic plane. Climate is continental with hot summers and cold winters. It is mainly sessile oak-hornbeam forests region.

• Mediterranean, in the southern part of the country. With hot summers and mild winters, this is area with the highest annual rainfall in Europe (over 5000mm). Majority of rain falls in winter season. Land is mainly calcareous and dry (Dinaric carst) with lots of underground water flows, caves etc. Main vegetation is submediterranean with downy oak forests and scrubs with dry calcareous grassland.

• Alpine, covers the central part of BiH with high mountains of Dinaric range (up to 2368 m). Climate is hard with mild summers and very cold and long winters. There is a very high precipitation during the year. Main vegetation is high forests of beech, fir and spruce, and at the high altitudes alpine grassland.

This map generally matches with the actual biogeographical zoning of BiH, but there are obviously slight divergences of region borders according to “Biogeographical zoning of BiH” (STEFANOVIĆ, V., BEUS, V., BURLICA, Č., DIZDAREVIĆ, H. & VUKOREP, I. 1983, Šumarski fakultet, Sarajevo).

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Map 1. Biogeographical regions in BiH

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Map 2. Biogeographical regions in Neretva river basin

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1.7 Habitats of Annex I of the HD, and species of Annex II, IV and V of the HD from wich there is evidence of presence in BiH

Table 3. Habitats of Annex I of Habitats directive which are present in BiH Habitats of Annex I of the Habitats Directive in BiH

Reference list Biogeographical regions

Code Code description Alpine AL

Continental

CO

Mediterranean

ME

3130

Oligotrophic to mesotrophic standing waters with vegetation of the Littorelletea uniflorae and/or of the Isoëto-Nanojuncetea

X X X

3140 Hard oligo-mesotrophic waters with benthic vegetation of Chara spp. X X

3150 Natural eutrophic lakes with Magnopotamion or Hydrocharition - type vegetation X X X

3160 Natural dystrophic lakes and ponds X X 3180 * Turloughs X X

3220 Alpine rivers and the herbaceous vegetation along their banks X

3240 Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Salix elaeagnos X X

3260

Water courses of plain to montane levels with the Ranunculion fluitantis and Callitricho-Batrachion vegetation

X X X

3270 Rivers with muddy banks with Chenopodion rubri p.p. and Bidention p.p. vegetation X X X

3280

Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers with Paspalo-Agrostidion species and hanging curtains of Salix and Populus alba

X

3290 Intermittently flowing Mediterranean rivers of the Paspalo-Agrostidion X

4060 Alpine and Boreal heaths X

4070 * Bushes with Pinus mugo and Rhododendron hirsutum (Mugo-Rhododendretum hirsuti) X

5110 Stable xerothermophilous formations with Buxus sempervirens on rock slopes (Berberidion p.p.) X X X

5130 Juniperus communis formations on heaths or calcareous grasslands X X X

5210 Arborescent matorral with Juniperus spp. X

6110 * Rupicolous calcareous or basophilic grasslands of the Alysso-Sedion albi X X X

6150 Siliceous alpine and boreal grasslands X 6170 Alpine and subalpine calcareous grasslands X

6210

Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous substrates (Festuco-Brometalia) (* important orchid sites)

X X X

6220 * Pseudo-steppe with grasses and annuals of the Thero-Brachypodietea SR3

3 SR-scientific reserve-it should be investigated.

21

Habitats of Annex I of the Habitats Directive in BiH



Continental

CO

Mediterranean

ME

6230

* Species-rich Nardus grasslands, on silicious substrates in mountain areas (and submountain areas in Continental Europe)

X X

62A0 Eastern sub-Mediterranean dry grasslands (Scorzoneratalia villosae) X X

6410 Molinia meadows on calcareous, peaty or clayey-silt-laden soils (Molinion caeruleae) X X

6430 Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains and of the montane to alpine levels X X

6510 Lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis) X X

6520 Mountain hay meadows X 7110 * Active raised bogs X X X

7210 *Calcareous fens with Cladium mariscus and species of the Caricion davallianae X

7220 * Petrifying springs with tufa formation (Cratoneurion) X X X 7230 Alkaline fens X X X

8110 Siliceous scree of the montane to snow levels (Androsacetalia alpinae and Galeopsietalia ladani) X

8120 Calcareous and calcshist screes of the montane to alpine levels (Thlaspietea rotundifolii) X X X

8160 * Medio-European calcareous scree of hill and montane levels X X X

8210 Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation X X X

8220 Siliceous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation X

8230 Siliceous rock with pioneer vegetation of the Sedo-Scleranthion or of the Sedo albi-Veronicion dillenii X X

8240 * Limestone pavements X X X 8310 Caves not open to the public X X X 9110 Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests X X

9120

Atlantic acidophilous beech forests with Ilex and sometimes also Taxus in the shrublayer (Quercion robori-petraeae or Ilici-Fagenion)

X X

9130 Asperulo-Fagetum beech forests X X

9140 Medio-European subalpine beech woods with Acer and Rumex arifolius X

9150 Medio-European limestone beech forests of the Cephalanthero-Fagion X

9160 Sub-Atlantic and medio-European oak or oak-hornbeam forests of the Carpinion betuli X X

9170 Galio-Carpinetum oak-hornbeam forests X 9180 * Tilio-Acerion forests of slopes, screes and ravines X 91B0 Thermophilous Fraxinus angustifolia woods X

22

Habitats of Annex I of the Habitats Directive in BiH



Continental

CO

Mediterranean

ME

91E0

* Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae)

X X

91F0

Riparian mixed forests of Quercus robur, Ulmus laevis and Ulmus minor, Fraxinus excelsior or Fraxinus angustifolia, along the great rivers (Ulmenion minoris)

X

91G0 * Pannonic woods with Quercus petraea and Carpinus betulus X

91H0 * Pannonian woods with Quercus pubescens X 91K0 Illyrian Fagus sylvatica forests (Aremonio-Fagion) X X 91L0 Illyrian oak-hornbeam forests (Erythronio-carpinion) X X 91M0 Pannonian-Balkanic turkey oak –sessile oak forests X

91R0 Dinaric dolomite Scots pine forests (Genisto januensis-Pinetum) X X

9250 Quercus trojana woods X 9260 Castanea sativa woods X X 9280 Quercus frainetto woods X X X 92A0 Salix alba and Populus alba galleries X X X 9340 Quercus ilex and Quercus rotundifolia forests X

9410 Acidophilous Picea forests of the montane to alpine levels (Vaccinio-Piceetea) X

9530 * (Sub-) Mediterranean pine forests with endemic black pines X X

95A0 High oro-Mediterranean pine forests X X Sixty-four Annex I habitat types are present in BiH, 15 of which are priority. The distribution by biogeographical regions is: Alpine region 50 (11 priority), Continental 38 (9 priority), Mediterranean 32 (9 priority).

23

Table 4. Species of Annexes II, III and IV which are present in BiH Species of Annex II, IV and V of the Habitats Directive in BiH

Reference list By Annexes Biogeographical

regions

No. Scientific name Group

Presence in

Neretva river

catchment II IV V

Alpine AL

Continental CO

Mediterranea

n ME

1 Rhinolophus euryale Mammals X X X X X

2 Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Mammals X X X X X

3 Rhinolophus hipposideros Mammals X X X X X

4 Rhinolophus mehelyi Mammals X X X X

5 Barbastella barbastellus Mammals X X X X

6 Miniopterus schreibersi Mammals X X X X X

7 Myotis bechsteini Mammals X X X X 8 Myotis capaccinii Mammals X X X X X 9 Myotis emarginatus Mammals X X X X X 10 Canis lupus * Mammals X X X X X X 11 Ursus arctos * Mammals X X X X X X 12 Lutra lutra Mammals X X X X X X 13 Martes martes Mammals X X X X X 14 Mustela putorius Mammals X X X X X 15 Lynx lynx Mammals X X X 16 Felis silvestris Mammals X X X X X

17 Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica Mammals X X X

18 Testudo hermanni Reptiles X X X X 19 Emys orbicularis Reptiles X X X X X X 20 Lacerta agilis Reptiles X X X X X 21 Lacerta viridis Reptiles X X X X X 22 Podarcis muralis Reptiles X X X X X 23 Ophisaurus apodus Reptiles X X X 24 Elaphe situla Reptiles X X X X

25 Elaphe quatuorlineata Reptiles X X X X

26 Elaphe longissima Reptiles X X X X X 27 Coluber jugularis Reptiles X X X 28 Coluber najadum Reptiles X X X 29 Coronella austriaca Reptiles X X X X 30 Natrix tessellata Reptiles X X X X X 31 Telescopus falax Reptiles X X X 32 Vipera ursinii Reptiles X X X 33 Vipera amodites Reptiles X X X X X 34 Triturus carnifex Amphibians X X X X X

24

Species of Annex II, IV and V of the Habitats Directive in BiH


regions


Presence in

Neretva river

catchment II IV V

Alpine AL

Continental CO

Mediterranea

n ME

35 Triturus dobrogicus Amphibians X X 36 Salamandra atra Amphibians X X X 37 Proteus anguinus * Amphibians X X X X X 38 Bombina bombina Amphibians X X X 39 Bombina variegata Amphibians X X X X X X 40 Rana dalmatina Amphibians MD X MD 41 Rana graeca Amphibians X X X X X 42 Rana latastei Amphibians MD X MD 43 Rana lessonae Amphibians MD X MD 44 Rana esculenta Amphibians MD X MD 45 Rana ridibunda Amphibians X X X X X 46 Rana temporaria Amphibians MD X MD 47 Bufo viridis Amphibians X X X X X 48 Hyla arborea Amphibians X X X X X

49 Eudontomyzon danfordi (o) Fish X X

50 Lethenteron zanandreai (V) Fish X X X

51 Petromyzon marinus (o) Fish MD X MD

52 Lampetra fluviatilis Fish MD X MD 53 Acipenser naccarii * Fish MD X MD 54 Acipenser sturio * Fish X X X X 55 Alosa fallax nilotica Fish MD X MD

56 Hucho hucho (natural populations) V Fish X X X X

57 Salmo marmoratus (o) Fish X X X X

58 Thymallus thymallus Fish X X X X X 59 Umbra krameri (o) Fish X X X 60 Alburnus albidus (o) Fish X X X 61 Aspius aspius (V) Fish X X X

62 Barbus meridionalis (V) Fish X X X

63 Chalcalburnus chalcoides(o) Fish X X X

64 Gobio albipinnatus (o) Fish X X X

65 Gobio kessleri (o) Fish X X X

66 Gobio uranoscopus (o) Fish X X X

67 Phoxinellus adspersus (o) Fish X X X

25



regions


Presence in

Neretva river

catchment II IV V

Alpine AL

Continental CO

Mediterranea

n ME

68 Phoxinellus alepidotus (o) Fish X X

69 Phoxinellus ghetaldi (o) Fish X X X

70 Phoxinellus metohiensis(o) Fish X X X

71 Phoxinellus pstrossi(o) Fish X X X

72 Rhodeus sericeus amarus (o) Fish X X X

73 Rutilus pigus virgo (V) Fish X X X

74 Cobitis elongata (o) Fish X X 75 Misgurnus fossilis (o) Fish X X

76 Sabanejewia aurata (o) Fish X X

77 Aphanius fasciatus (o) Fish X X X

78 Gymnocephalus schraetzer Fish X X

79 Zingel streber (o) Fish X X 80 Zingel zingel (V) Fish X X

81 Knipowitschia panizzae (o) Fish X X X

82 Pomatoschistus canestrini (o) Fish X X X

83 Cottus gobio (o) Fish X X X

84 Helix pomatia Invertebrate

s X X X X X

85 Lithophaga lithophaga

Invertebrates X X X

86 Pinna nobilis Invertebrate

s X X X

87 Congeria kusceri Invertebrate

s X X X

88 Astacus astacus Invertebrate

s X X X X X

89 Austropotamobius torrentium*

Invertebrates X X X

90 Bolbelasmus unicornis

Invertebrates X X MD MD

91 Buprestis splendens Invertebrate

s X X X X X

26



regions


Presence in

Neretva river

catchment II IV V

Alpine AL

Continental CO

Mediterranea

n ME

92 Cerambyx cerdo Invertebrate

s X X X X X X

93 Graphoderus bilineatus

Invertebrates X X X X X X

94 Lucanus cervus Invertebrate

s X X X X X

95 Morimus funereus Invertebrate

s X X X X X

96 Osmoderma eremita *


97 Rosalia alpina * Invertebrate

s X X X X

98 Callimorpha quadripunctaria (o) *

Invertebrates X X

99 Euphydryas aurinia (o)

Invertebrates X X X X X

100 Hypodryas maturna


101 Leptidea morsei

Invertebrates X X X X

102 Lycaena dispar


103

Nymphalis vaualbum *

Invertebrates MD X X MD MD

104 Parnassius apolo

Invertebrates X X X

105 Zerynthia polyxena

Invertebrates X X X X X

106 Sphagnum L. spp Plants X X X X X

107

Asplenium adulterinum Milde (R) Plants X X X

108

Botrychium simplex Hitchc. (V) Plants X MD

109

Marsilea quadrifolia L. (V) Plants X MD MD

110 Lycopodium spp. Plants X X X

111

Echium russicum J.F.Gemlin Plants X X

112

Adenophora lilifolia (L.) Ledeb. ex A. DC. (V)

Plants X X X

27



regions


Presence in

Neretva river

catchment II IV V

Alpine AL

Continental CO

Mediterranea

n ME

113

Cerastium dinaricum G. Beck et Szysz. (V) Plants X X X

114

Thlaspi jankae A. Kern. (R) Plants X X

115

Aquilegia kitaibelii Schott (E) Plants X X

116

Pulsatilla grandis Wenderoth (R) Plants X X X

117 Arnica montana L. Plants X X

118

Eryngium alpinum L. (V) Plants X X

119 Gentiana lutea L Plants X X

120

Gladiolus palustris Gaud. (V) Plants X X X

121

Scilla litardierei Breistr. (V) Plants X X

122 Ruscus aculeatus L. Plants X X X X

123 Galanthus nivalis L. Plants X X X X X

124

Cypripedium calceolus L. (E) Plants X X X X

125

Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich. (Syn.: Pseudorchis loeselii (L.) S.F.Gray) (Ex)

Plants X X MD

28

Table 5. Number of species by species groups

Groups of species

Presence

in BiH

Presence in Neret

va RCA

Annex II Priority Annex

IV Annex

V Alpine

Continental

Mediterrane

an

Mammals 17 14 14 2 4 2 17 15 15 Reptiles 16 16 5 0 15 0 8 8 15 Amphibians 15 13 5 1 11 3 9 6 12 Fish 35 18 33 2 1 3 11 17 19 Invertebrates 22 18 15 5 15 2 18 15 16 Plants 20 9 14 0 0 6 17 6 6 TOTAL 125 88 86 10 46 16 80 67 83

Table 6. Species of Annex II of HD by biogeographical regions, priority status and species group (species relevant for Natura2000)

Groups of species Annex II Prior

ity Alpin

e Prior

ity Contine

ntal Priorit

y Mediterrane

an Priorit

y Mammals 14 2 14 2 12 2 12 2 Reptiles 5 0 2 0 1 0 4 0 Amphibians 5 1 4 1 2 0 3 1 Fish 33 2 10 0 16 0 17 2 Invertebrates 15 5 14 5 12 2 10 2 Plants 14 0 12 0 2 0 3 0 TOTAL 86 10 56 8 45 4 49 7

1.8 Existing capacities and facilities GIS facilities were established in:

• The Institute for Urbanism of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, digital maps of land use in RS

• Cantonal Institute for Urbanism, Sarajevo • Institute for land surveying, Sarajevo - Corine land cover map of Bosnia and

Herzegovina, 1:100 000, 2000 • Agro-pedology Institute, Sarajevo • Municipality offices for spatial planning in Mostar and Trebinje • Hydro Engineering Institute, Sarajevo, water management maps • Public enterprise “BH Šume”- digital forestry maps (under development) • Public Enterprise for forestry of RS “Šume RS”- digital forestry maps (under

development) • Faculty of Forestry, University of Banja Luka – forestry maps (under

development), GIS database of network of protection areas - BUCALO, V. et al., 2006: Projekat mreže zaštićenih objekata prirode (fazni izvještaj za 2006. godinu), Šumarski fakultet u Banjoj Luci., GIS database of habitat types and endangered plant species of RS (under development).

29

• Faculty of Agronomy, University of Banja Luka • Institute for Agriculture, Banja Luka – FAO land use maps 1:200000, ECNC

maps. • Institute for Agriculture, Sarajevo – FAO agriculture maps • Institute for Agriculture, Mostar – FAO agriculture maps • State office for land surveying, Banja Luka – Development of digital

topographic maps, 1:25000 – JICA (under development) • Public enterprise for water management “Sava”, Sarajevo - water

management maps • Public Enterprise “Vodno područje slivova Jadranskog mora”, Mostar - water

management maps • Public enterprise for water management of RS “Vode RS” - water

management maps • Institute for water management of RS, Bjeljina – Water management maps • “Projekt” a.d., Banja Luka • “Gisdata” Sarajevo, DEM 1:25000 • “Geocentar” Banja Luka • “Infomap” Novi Grad

Other relevant layers that could be found are: hydrology, geology, pedology,

climatology, but all in low scale, or they are limited to local areas. 2 Identification of stakeholders 2.1 Responsible authorities in the different levels, and their roles and

responsibilities in the process Authorities at the state level

• Ministry of foreign affairs – negotiation of international agreements

tel: +387 33 281-125, 281-126, 281-289, fax: +387 33 281-335 e-mail: [email protected] web site: www.mvp.gov.ba

• Directorate for European integrations – coordination of integration processes of BiH to EU

Tel: +387 33 264-330, Fax: +387 33 220-157 e-mail: [email protected] web site: www.dei.gov.ba

30

Entity level RS

• Ministry of urbanism, construction, communal issues and ecology of RS - responsible for the application of environmental protection strategy, physical planning, monitoring natural resources.

tel: +381 51 348-600, 348-611 faks: +381 51 316-174 E-mail: [email protected]

• Ministry of education and culture of RS – Responsible for National parks management

tel: 051/331-422 faks: 051/331-423 E-mail: [email protected]

• Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management of RS – responsible for managing of natural resources

Bijeljina office Tel: 055/209-412 Faks: 055/210-353 Banja Luka office T el: 051/331-634 Faks: 051/331-631 E-mail: [email protected]

• Ministry of Science and Technology of RS – responsible for development of scientific, technical and other resources

tel: 051/331-542 faks: 051/331-548 E-mail: [email protected]

FBiH

• Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management of FBiH - responsible for managing of forest, agricultural and water resources, sustainable development and integral protection of forest ecosystems.

Tel: +387 33 443-338 Fax: +387 33 663-659 i 206-638 E-mail: [email protected] web site: www.fmpvs.gov.ba

• Ministry of Finance – responsible for environmental protection funds

Tel: +387 33 203 147;203-148 Fax: +387 33 203 152 web site: www.fmf.gov.ba e-mail: [email protected]

31

• Ministry of Education and Science of FBiH - development of scientific activity, coordination of scientific-researching activities, development of the scientific-researching institutions, encouragement of fundamental applied researches, development of investment technologies and human resources in scientific-researching field,

Mostar office Tel: +387 36 355-700 Fax: +387 36 355-742 Sarajevo office Tel /fax: +387 33 276-380 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

• Ministry of environment and tourism of FBiH - environmental protection, drafting environmental strategy and policy, overseeing the activities of the cantonal ministries of environment

Tel: +387 33 562 870 Fax:+ 387 33 201 602

• Ministry for Physical planning of FBiH - planning and improvement of space; policy of land utilization at the Federal level; drafting, enforcing and applying the Physical Plan of the Federation BiH, directing a long-term development in utilization of natural resources;

Tel /fax: + 387 33 473 124 Tel /fax: + 387 33 663 548 e-mail: [email protected] web site: http://www.fmpu.gov.ba/

Inter-entity level

• Inter-entity environmental steering body – their task is to provide the expert counseling to authority ministries, making of Red List for BiH, coordination of inter-entity strategy for nature protection in BiH and making the directions for coordination and cooperation in trans-boundary protected areas.

Cantonal level (Hercegovačko-Neretvanski canton)

• Ministry of Constructions, Regional Planning and Environmental Protection – responsible for cantonal level of protection

Municipality level FBiH

• Municipality of Konjic - ++387 (0)36 712 200 • Municipality of Jablanica - ++387 (0)36 751 300 • Municipality of Stolac - ++387 (0)36 853 103 • Municipality of Ljubuški - ++387 (0)39 833 420 • Municipality of Široki brijeg - ++387 (0)39 706 370

32

• City of Mostar - ++387 (0)36 500 637 • Municipality of Čapljina - ++387 (0)36 805 052 • Municipality of Čitluk - ++387 (0)36 640 120 • Municipality of Neum - ++387 (0)36 880 185

RS

• Municipality of Trebinje - ++387 (0)59 260 123 • Municipality of Bileća - ++387 (0)59 372 233 • Municipality of Gacko - ++387 (0)59 464 433 • Municipality of Ljubinje - ++387 (0)59 621 250 • Municipality of Nevesinje - ++ 387 (0)59 601 611 • Municipality of Berkovići - ++ 387 (0)59 860 111 • Municipality of Kalinovik - ++387 (0)57 623 191

2.2 Related relevant administrative bodies

• Public Enterprise “Vodno područje slivova Jadranskog mora” Tel: +387 36 397881 Fax: +387 36 397883 web site: www.jadran.ba

• Republic Water Agency of RS

Tel: +387 55 201 784, fax: 211-517, 220-363 email: [email protected] ; [email protected] ; [email protected] web: www.voders.org

• Public Enterprise “Elektroprivreda RS”

Tel: +387 59 277 101, Faks: +387 59 277 120 web site: www.ers.ba

• Public Enterprise “Elektroprivreda BiH”

Tel: +387 33 751 000 Tel/fax: +387 33 751 008 web site: www.elektroprivreda.ba

• Public Enterprise “Elektroprivreda” HZHB d.d.

tel. +387 36 310 847, 327 116 fax.+387 36 317 157 email: [email protected]

33

web site: www.ephzhb.ba

• Public Enterprise of Forestry „BH Šume“

Tel/fax: +387 33 668 249

• Public Enterprise of Forestry „Šume RS“

Tel : +387 57 405-303; +387 51 214-794 email: [email protected]; [email protected] web site: www.sumers.org

• Public Enterprise „Hercegbosanske Šume“

Tel: +387 34 274 801

• Public Enterprise Natural park „Hutovo blato“

tel./fax: +387 36 814 716, 814 715 E-mail: [email protected] web site: www.hutovo-blato.ba

• Public Enterprise Natural park „Blidinje“

tel/faks + 387 39 718 514 tel. + 387 39 718 515 E-mail: [email protected] web site: www.tel.net.ba/blidinje

2.3 Relevant stakeholders for the process other then governmental

• Urban and rural population of Neretva catchment area • Land owners in Neretva catchment area • Hunting association of BiH • Sports fishing association of BiH • Tourist community of HNK/Ž • Farmers asotiations

2.4 Relevant stakeholders in the EU institutions

• European environment agency • European Commission's Environment Directorate-General for Environment • The European Commission's Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural

Development • Europe aid – Co-operation office • DG Enlargement • EC Delegation in Sarajevo

34

2.5 NGO’s that are relevant for the process

Table 7. Relevant NGO’s Name of

organization Adress Phone Contact person Field of activity

Udruženje za zaštitu okoline „Zeleni-Neretva“

Omladinska 4, 88400 Konjic

036 728 470 Amir Variščić Environment protection

Ornitološko društvo “Naše ptice”

Semira Frašte 6/14, Sarajevo, 71000

033 453 158 Dražen Kotrošan

Research and protection of birds and their habitats in BiH

Omladinska ekoloska organizacija ''Juznjacko plavo nebo''

Dubrovacki put br.4; Trebinje 89101

059-260-542 Dusan Toholj Environment protection

Ekološka Udruga «Bura» Mostar

Kralja Tvrtka 5, 88000 Mostar

036 313228 Dražan Rosić Environment protection

Udruga prijatelja prirode «Močvara» Čapljina

Ul. Gojka Šuška 36, 88300 Čapljina

036 809040 Zdenka Jelčić Environment protection and education

EKO Neretva Zgrada Muzeja, 88420 Jablanica

036/ 753-656 Zekija Begović Environment protection

NVO Solidarnost za jug

Kninska 1, Trebinje, 89101

059/274-000 Dr Stanko Buha Environment protection

Humanitarna org. „IZVOR“ MOSTAR

Rudarska 93, 88000 Mostar

036/347 007 Sonja Karacic Environment protection

HRVATSKA EKOLOSKA UDRUGA BUNA

BUNA bb MOSTAR 88202

036 480 380 Damir Brljević Environment protection

Centar za razvoj Hercegovine

Ložiona bb, Trebinje, 89101

059/260-375 Slobodan Vulešević

Podizanje nivoa kvaliteta življenja harmonizacijom prirodnih resursa i kapaciteta lokalne zajednice i regiona

Ekoloska sekcija Klub skakaca ''Mostari''

Stari Most Mostar 88000

0038761683-445 Elvis Redzic Environment

protection

Ekološka udruga Eko-Jasenica

Jasenica bb, Mostara, 88000 Mjesni ured

063/349876 Lazo Rajič Environment protection

35

Name of organization Adress Phone Contact

person Field of activity

ArborMagna-Banjaluka

Stepe Stepanovića 75a, Banja Luka

065/714143 Jugoslav Brujić Nature protection

Ekomreža BiH Cara Lazara 24, Banja Luka

051 433 142

Fondeko Sarajevo 033/ 211-354 Edin Abadžić

Abetment of sustainable development and quality of life

Moja Neretva Jablanica 036/ 325-018 Danijela Petrović

Ecological organization “Lijepa Naša Neretva”

Mostar 036/ 317-080 Milka Markota

Oaza Mostar 036/ 551-479 Zarema Obradović

Environment protection

Eko Jablanica Jablanica 036/ 753-656 Idriz Čilić

REC Sarajevo 033/ 209-130 Jasna Draganić

Providing assistance for solving of environmental problems

2.6 Other relevant stakeholders

• The Global Environment Facility (GEF), helps developing countries fund projects and programs that protect the global environment - www.gefweb.org

• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), supports the development of projects in the environmental focal areas of biodiversity, climate change, international waters, land degradation, persistent organic Pollutants and ozone depletion – GEF Implementing agency - www.undp.org

• United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), their mission is to provide leadership and encourage partnership in caring for the environment by inspiring, informing, and enabling nations and peoples to improve their quality of life without compromising that of future generations - GEF Implementing agency - www.unep.org

• The World Bank, a vital source of financial and technical assistance to developing countries around the world - GEF Implementing agency - www.worldbank.org

• Norway government - The Norwegian Government has stated that Norway shall be a leading nation in environmental policy - www.regjeringen.no

• Government & Aid Agency (GAA) Funding - www.panda.org/about_wwf/how_we_work/gaa

• DAI – development alternatives, inc. – their mission is to make a difference in the world by helping societies and economies become more prosperous, fairer and more just, safer, more stable, more efficient, and better governed - www.dai.com

36

3 Identification and selection of first set of possible pilot areas in the Neretva river basin

Aiming to identify and select possible pilot areas to which European standards for biodiversity protection would be applied, it is necessary to highlight: 1. This first selection of areas can not be done following strictly the criteria given in the Annex III-stage 1 of the Habitats Directive; 2. Choosing the criteria for selection of the areas is conditioned by existing quality and quantity of data for the given area, i.e. for Neretva river basin. This is the result of the variety of circumstances:

• In despite of very large number of scientific papers that regard to flora, fauna, habitats and ecosystems diversity at the Neretva river catchment area, BiH does not posses enough information that can be used in appliance of the criteria given.

• BiH does not possess databases and modern inventories of flora, fauna, habitat tipes and ecosystems

• BiH did not realize projects of creating of Red lists of species and habitats • The majority of BiH endangered, specific or endemic species and habitat

types are not listed in the Annexes of Habitats Directive. • There is no professional institution either on entity or on state level that can

manage activities in the field of biodiversity protection according to European standards.

3.1 Definition of selection criteria Neretva river catchment area is known as one of the most interesting from the aspect of diversity of flora, fauna, fungi, habitat types, and ecosystems in whole region as well as in Europe. There are numerous scientific publications about specific features in bio- and ecological sense (see Scientific publications). However BiH did not realize projects which would identify species and habitat types on its territory, or projects that would assess level of vulnerability of those. 1. Following the European standards as the first criteria for selection of pilot areas, the first step would be to identify the presence of species from the Annexes II, of the Habitats Directive, and Annex I of the Birds Directive. According to results of the project “Emerald network BiH” in the areas of the river Rama (BA0000008), Doljanka (BA0000007), canyon of river Bijela (BA0000006), Diva Grabovica (BA0000005), Zlatar (BA0000004), canyon of the river Idbar (BA0000003), canyon of the river Rakitnica (BA0000001) and upper stream of Neretva (BA0000002), the following species which require the conservation of habitat are as following: Mammals: Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rhinolopus hipposideros, Rhinolopus euryale, Miniopterus schreibersi, Myotis emarginatus, Myotis capaccini, Lynx lynx, Canis lupus; Amphibians/Reptiles: Testudo hermanni, Triturus carnifex, Emys orbicularis, Bombina variegata, Vipera ursini, Elaphe quatuorlineata; Fishes: Salmo marmoratus, Rhodeus sericeus amarus, Cottus gobio, Barbarus meridionalis;

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Invertebrates: Cerambyx cerdo, Lucanus cervus, Morimus funereus, Osmoderma eremita, Rosalia alpina, Lycaena dispar, Euphydryas aurinia. 2. The next criteria in the selection of the pilot area has been the diversity of habitat types from Annex I of Habitats directive on the area proposed for protection. For the Neretva river catchment area the next habitat types which are of community interest and which require establishment of Special areas of conservation (SAC’s): 3220 Alpine rivers and the herbaceous vegetation along their banks 4060 Alpine and Boreal heaths 6170 Alpine and subalpine calcareous grasslands 6210 Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous substrates

(Festuco-Brometalia) (* important orchid sites) 62A0 Eastern sub-Mediterranean dry grasslands (Scorzoneratalia villosae) 7220 * Petrifying springs with tufa formation (Cratoneurion) 8120 Calcareous and calcshist screes of the montane to alpine levels

(Thlaspietea rotundifolii) 8160 * Medio-European calcareous scree of hill and montane levels 8210 Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation 8240 * Limestone pavements 8310 Caves not open to the public 9180 * Tilio-Acerion forests of slopes, screes and ravines 91E0 * Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion,

Alnion incanae, Salicion albae) 91R0 Dinaric dolomite Scots pine forests (Genisto januensis-Pinetum) 9530 * (Sub-) Mediterranean pine forests with endemic black pines 3. Unavoidable criteria in actions of biodiversity protection in general level, so in this case too, are general characteristics of biodiversity of area identified. According to results of the several relevant projects (First national report on implementation of CBD in BiH, Emerald Network BiH, LIFE-Third Countries project “ Development of a new management policy for the Hutovo Blato wetlands, Bosnia-Herzegovina”, Lower Neretva valley transboundary wetland – RAMSAR, National diagnostical analysis of mediterranean region of BiH, Proposal of Network of Protected Areas of RS), Neretva river catchment area is characterized with extremely high level of diversity of habitats from the spring till the estuary entering the Adriatic sea. Particular ecological and global value is in relict-refugial habitats Iin the canyons of Neretva and its tributaries in which biologically very old species of plants and animals have lived till today. Terrestrial Canyon communities are usually very interesting polydominant forest communities, relict pine forests on dolomite and limestone, communities on rocky slopes, screes etc.

“Refuges of the Neretva river catchment area possess unrepeatable geomorphologic forms, diversity of soil types, hydrology networks and eco-climate that generated highest levels of species and ecological diversity in BiH, and in Dinarics as well. Canyons of the upper stream of Neretva comprise ancient forms of nature, and richness of steno-endemic and relict plant and animal species gives the important place to this area in global biodiversity.” (Draft of the first national report on implementation of CBD in BiH: BiH – Land of diversity).

Localities of extraordinary relevance from the aspect of maintenance of

biological and ecological diversity at the Neretva river catchment area are:

o spring basin in the Borač mountain area, downstream to Ulog – gorge between Zelengora to the east and Crvanj mountain to the west

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o Canyon downstream from Ulog to Glavatičevo, one of the most preserved, and most natural parts of environment of Bosnia i Herzegovina

o Canyon from Glavatičevo to Đajići, upstream from Konjic o Canyon of Ljuta river o Canyon of river Rakitnica o Gorge - canyon of river Trešanica o Canyon of river Neretvica o Canyon of river Idbar o Canyon of river Bijele o Gorge and canyon of river Rama with few tributaries (Klek, Here, Krupić and

waterfall in village Duge) o Canyon of river Doljanka near Jablanica o Canyon of river Grabovica o Gorge of Glogošnica o Canyon from lower Jablanica to the Mostar plane (Salakovac) o Canyon of river Drežnica o Spring front of river Buna near Blagaj o Gorge and canyon of river Bregava upstream from Stolac o Gorge and canyon of river Neretva with wild stream from Blagaj to Čapljina o Gorge and canyon of river Trebižat from Gabela to Vrlika o Valley of river Krupa

On the basis of settled criteria, it is clear that upper stream of river Neretva distinguishes as particularly important in the frame of local, regional, and global needs of biodiversity protection.

3.2 Identification and selection of the possible area(s)

On the basis of settled criteria, wide area of Glavatičevo with upstream and downstream canyon on Neretva was selected as adequate pilot area for engagement of the first steps in implementation of European standards for biodiversity protection 4 Selection of methodology for the identification and selection of areas

following the EU HD approach

The selection process for areas to be protected under the EU Habitats Directive provisions (Natura 2000 network) has followed very different approaches in the different EU Member States, so the selection of the most suitable methodology to be applied is a very complex task. Based on possible opportunities and constraints of every methodology analyzed we came to next conclusions.

Since the main task is to select sites according to the representation of habitats and species listed in the Annexes I and II of the Habitats Directive, keeping in mind that information about percentage of the habitat/species present in the site related with the total national should be included in the standard data form for each site; a proper selection process should start with adequate information in terms of presence and distribution of habitats and species in the whole country. Since each EU Member State must compile a list of the best wildlife areas containing the habitats and species listed in the Habitats Directive and the Birds Directive, a possible similar process in BiH would best start carrying out complete inventories for relevant habitats and species (central database). Such an exercise would be very useful for the protection of the nature in BiH in any case.

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Methodology

1. Identification of a) habitat types of Annex I of Habitats Directive in wide area of

Glavatičevo with upstream and downstream canyon of Neretva river (pilot area).

b) Habitat types of Annex I of Habitat Directive in Neretva catchment area

2. Creation of GIS maps of all habitat types : a) on pilot area. b) in Neretva catchment area

3. establishment of database of identified habitat types. Established database could serve as base for future national database with all relevant informations about habitat types that need protection in BiH.

4. assessment of the presence and national level of endangerment of species from Annex II ofthe Habitats directive and Annex I of the Wild birds directive

a) at the pilot area. b) in Neretva catchment area

5. Assesment of the distribution and size of populations of species from Annex II of the Habitats directive and Annex I of the Wild birds directive in the habitats defined in Annex I of Habitas directive in BiH

a) at the pilot area. b) in Neretva catchment area

6. establishment of database of species identified. Established database could

serve as base for future national database with all relevant informations about identified species whose conservation requires conservation of habitat, that require strict protection or their taking in the wild and exploitation may be subject to management measures in BiH.

7. Selection of areas with priority in Neretva cachment area in the goal of

ecological network setup. As far as possible, the criteria of the Annex III of the Habitats Directive should be used at this stage.

8. Identification of specific BiH habitat types whose conservation requires

establishment of national protected areas in BiH and species with conservation needs in Neretva cachment area.

9. Identification of habitats and species with conservation needs specific in BiH,

not present in the Habitats and Birds Directives Annexes.

10. Identification of necessary legal modifications for harmonisation of environmental laws in BiH and harmonisation of sectoral laws (forests, spatial planing, land use etc.)

11. Identification of potential financing sources for the conservation needs of the

identified areas.

12. Involvement of the different sector stakeholders (water management, forestry, agriculture, private sector) in the processes, including the site identification and designation and the possible proposal for legal modifications.

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5 Identification of gaps

• In despite of very large number of scientific papers that regard to flora, fauna, habitats and ecosystems diversity at the Neretva river catchment area, BiH does not posses enough that can be used in appliance of the criteria given.

• BiH does not possess databases and modern inventories of flora, fauna, habitat tipes and ecosystems

• There is a lack of digitized maps, satellite images, GIS layers of relevant data in appropriate scales

• BiH did not realize projects of creating of Red lists of species and habitats • The majority of BiH endangered, specific or endemic species and habitat

types are not listed in the Annexes of Habitats directive. • There is no professional institution either on entity or on state level that can

manage activities in the field of biodiversity protection according to European standards.

• The current state of environment protection in BiH is characterized by an extremely complicated and ill-defined division of competences, and consequently by an inadequate institutional structure.

• The present environmental legislative is not harmonised between different sectors.

• The present environmental legislative is not harmonised with EU regulations and standards.

• There is a lack of legal regulations and documents that would support practical implementation of the legal provisions.

• Public awareness on environmental issues is at very low level. There is a lack of environmental issues treatment in education process, media, politics etc.

• Historical factor and traditionally bad attitude to environmental issues • Very high influence of different socio-economic lobbies on the state

environmental policies (e.g. energetic, forestry, tourism) • Small percent of protected areas • Lack of longterm strategy for environmental protection

6 Definition of basic lines of a possible Action Plan

a) Overall goal.

The main goal of the action plan would be to ensure the conservation and sustainable use of the diversity of species, habitats and ecosystems in the area upstream and downstream of Glavatičevo, as well as in whole Neretva river basin,using European standards for selection and designation of priority areas, and their management to ensure their conservation in the long term. Protection of species and habitat types on the Neretva river basin will represent the base of the future work related to establishment of network of protected areas in BiH.

b) Main objective: Maintaining or restoring on favorable conservation status the natural habitats

and species of Community Importance4 in part of Neretva river basin.

4 Habitats of Annex I and Species of Annex II of the EU Habitats Directive.

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Table 8: Action plan for establishing pilot protected areas according EU standards in Neretva river basin main actions and activities

description schedule responsibility assumptions budget.

Identification and digital mapping of the distribution of habitat types a)in the pilot area b) in Neretva basin

2008.

30.000 E

Identification and digital mapping of the distribution of species from Annex II of HD a)in the pilot area b)in Neretva basin

In order to accede to biodiversity protection according to European standards, first necessary step would be to research existance, distribution and size of habitat types, as well as existance and eventual population density of species from Annex II of HD, including the mapping in Neretva river basin

2008.

Ministry of environment and tourism of FBiH and Ministry of Urban Planning, Civil Engineering and Ecology of RS in cooperation with experts

• Decision on the government level

• Identification of the expert team

• Preparation of the TOR and contract activities

30.000 E

Establishment of digital database

Data collected would be stored in database which will represent the base for future database for all areas in the future network of protected areas in BiH. Database would include relevant information according to local legal acts regarding Natura2000.

2009.

Ministry of environment and tourism of FBiH and Ministry of Urban Planning, Civil Engineering and Ecology of RS in cooperation with experts and IT

• Establishment of central databases of Natura2000 areas, based on the decisions of entity governments

• Data input

20.000 E

Filling in of the Standard Data Form for the pilot areas

2009 Ministry of environment and tourism of FBiH and Ministry of Urban Planning, Civil Engineering and Ecology of RS in cooperation with experts and IT

• There should be enough information from the previous inventories

1.000 E per site

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main actions and activities


Campaign with stakeholders

According to relevant standards it is necessary to involve all relevant stakeholders in the biodiversity protection process. It is clear that lager number of participants from different parts of process is required

2009.

Ministry of environment and tourism of FBiH and Ministry of Urban Planning, Civil Engineering and Ecology of RS in cooperation with NGOs

• Producing of the breaf booklets containing research results achieved

• Creation of presentations with results and goals of protection

• Organization of round tables

• Organization of workshops

• Poll • Public discussion

60.000 E

Reching the decision

In order of establishment protected area according to European standards, it is necessary to reach the decision at the entity governments level

2010

Ministry of environment and tourism of FBiH and Ministry of Urban Planning, Civil Engineering and Ecology of RS in cooperation with interentity body for environment

o Preparing of report about research results for the entity governments

o Preparing of report about campaign with stakeholders for the entity governments

10.000 E

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main actions and activities


Preparing of guidelines about nature management and protected areas use at the background of intersectoral approach

In order to develop the mechanism of intersectoral approach in biodiversity management, it is crucial to prepare the guidelines, with the power of legal regulation, which would serve to related sectors as the guide through the management possibilities of the natural resources

2010 Federal ministry of environment and tourism and Ministry of Urban Planning, Civil Engineering and Ecology of RS in cooperation with interentity body for environment

o Preparing of the guidelines for different sectors

o Approving and accepting of the guidelines by the Entity governments

30.000 E

Presentation of results internationally

Coincident with the 2010 goal, BiH could present their work towards the biodiversity protection according to EU standards in relevant forums to international audience, especially the EC and EU Member States.

2010 Ministry of environment and tourism of FBiH and Ministry of Urban Planning, Civil Engineering and Ecology of RS in cooperation with NGOs

o The project has achieved its results satisfactorily

20.000 €

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