Nepal Earthquake 2015 and Its Aftermath - Social Science Baha · 2020-05-10 · 1 Nepal Earthquake...
Transcript of Nepal Earthquake 2015 and Its Aftermath - Social Science Baha · 2020-05-10 · 1 Nepal Earthquake...
1
Nepal Earthquake 2015 and Its Aftermath
A bibliographic resource guide
Jeevan Baniya and Amit Gautam1
The Gorkha Earthquake of 25 April 2015 and its aftershocks shook Nepal devastatingly. It affected
31 districts in the central and western regions of Nepal, of which 14 districts were highly affected
and 17 less so. The earthquakes caused the deaths of 8,891 people and the displacement of 188,900,
with hundreds still missing. There was extensive damage to the country’s infrastructure, including
world heritage sites. Nearly half a million private homes and 2,656 government buildings were
destroyed and 256,697 private houses and 3,622 government buildings were damaged, leading to an
estimated loss of as much as USD 7 billion.2
The response to the earthquakes was immediate and Nepal saw various rescue, relief and other
humanitarian support provided to the affected people and communities by innumerable state and
non-state actors as well as individuals both from Nepal and elsewhere. At the International
Conference on Nepal’s Reconstruction hosted on 25 June 2015 by the Government of Nepal,
international partners pledged USD 4.4 billion in grants and loans for recovery and reconstruction.3
This bibliographic resource guide has been prepared for the research project, ‘After the Earth’s Violent Sway: The
Tangible and Intangible Legacies of a Natural Disaster’, funded by the UK’s Global Challenges Research Fund through
the Arts and Humanities Research Council (Grant Number AH/P003648/1; sway.soscbaha.org), with SOAS, University
of London, as the lead and Social Science Baha as one of the partner organisations.
This is an updated version of the bibliography (https://sway.soscbaha.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Nepal-
Earthquake-2015-and-Its-Aftermath_05042019.pdf) published in April 2019. It drew on the online resource guide,
‘Reconstructing Nepal: The 2015 Earthquakes and Their Aftermath’ (guides.library.ubc.ca/reconstructingnepal),
prepared by Sara Shneiderman, James Binks, Emily Amburgey and Susan Atkey at the University of British Columbia
(UBC). The latter is part of the output of the Canadian Social Science and Humanities Resource Council (SSHRC)-
funded Partnership Development Grant, ‘Expertise, Labour and Mobility in Nepal’s Post-Conflict, Post-Disaster
Reconstruction’, which is based at Social Science Baha in Nepal, and collaborates with SOAS and the ‘Sway project’.
The first edition made use of resources collected by Jeevan Baniya for the ‘Nepal Earthquake Reconstruction Research:
Scoping Study’ on behalf of South Asia Research Hub–DfID, New Delhi. Amrita Gurung, Bhim Kala Limbu, Bina
Limbu, Manju Gurung, Obindra Bahadur Chand and Tracy Ghale at Social Science Baha also contributed to that
compilation along with independent researcher Sunita Basnet. In April 2020, the bibliography was further updated with
the support of Bhim Kala Limbu, Binod Dulal, Bipin Upadhyaya and Sasmita Singtan at Social Science Baha. 1 Jeevan Baniya is Assistant Director and Amit Gautam is Research Associate at Social Science Baha, Kathmandu
Nepal (https://soscbaha.org/team). The authors would like to express special thanks to Bhuwan KC at the National
Reconstruction Authority for his support in collecting the NRA-related materials.
2 National Planning Commission (NPC), Government of Nepal, ‘Post-Disaster Needs Assessment, Vol A: Key
Findings Nepal Earthquake 2015’ (Kathmandu: National Planning Commission, Government of Nepal, 2015). 3 ‘Home: Nepal: Education’, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), accessed
21 March 2019, humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/nepal/%20education
2
In December 2015, following the enactment of the ‘Act Relating to Reconstruction of the
Earthquake Affected Structures (2072)’, the National Reconstruction Authority (NRA) was
established. As the key government agency responsible for facilitating and coordinating recovery
and reconstruction of private houses, public infrastructure and heritage and resettlement of
vulnerable households and communities, the NRA and its various committees have formulated a
number of recovery and reconstruction-related policies and guidelines and also made several
decisions related to these activities.
This resource guide is an attempt to bring together the vast literature that the earthquake and the
recovery and reconstruction phases have spawned. It includes journal articles, research papers and
reports, books, government acts, rules, policies and guidelines, decisions of the NRA, interviews
with NRA officials and political leaders and useful links related to 2015 Earthquake and its
aftermath. It, however, does not deal with media reports given the sheer impossibility of even
attempting to put together everything that has been written on the subject since that fateful day in
April 2015.4
Published: 10 May 2020
Note: Years of publication given in Bikram Sambat, the Nepali calendar, have been denoted by ‘BS’ within
parentheses.
Suggested citation Jeevan Baniya and Amit Gautam. 2020. ‘Nepal Earthquake 2015 and Its Aftermath: A Bibliographic Resource Guide.’ London and Kathmandu: SOAS, University of London and Social Science Baha.
4 This bibliographic resource guide will be updated periodically. The authors would like to request individuals and
organisations to provide information on publications that is either missing here or also for inclusion in subsequent
editions. Correspondence email: [email protected].
3
Abbreviations and Acronyms
CIPA International Committee of Architectural Photogrammetry
DRR Disaster Risk Reduction
GPS Global Positioning System
ICCROM International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration
of Cultural Property
ICORP International Scientific Committee on Risk Preparedness
ICT Information and Communications Technology
INGO International Non-Governmental Organisation
IOM International Organization for Migration
JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency
MISP Minimum Initial Service Package
NFI Non-Food Item
PTSD Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
SAARC South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
SFDRR Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
4
Contents
Abbreviations and Acronyms 3
1 Books, Articles, Conference Papers, Theses and Reports 5
2 Legal and Policy Framework 85
2.1 Standard Operating Procedures 85
2.2 Guidelines, Strategies and Manuals 87
3 Steering Committee Decisions of the National Reconstruction Authority 89
4 Executive Committee Decisions of the National Reconstruction Authority 90
5 National Reconstruction Authority Annual Reports, Periodic Reports, Circulars and
Newsletters 97
5.1 Annual Reports 97
5.2 Periodic Reports 97
5.3 Circulars 97
5.4 Newsletters 98
6 Interviews and Presentations 101
7 Useful Links 110
5
1 Books, Articles, Conference Papers, Theses and Reports
Abdulrahman, Linh. 2018. ‘Finite Element Modeling and Updating of a Five-Tiered Pagoda Style
Temple.’ Master’s Thesis, Lincon: University of Nebraska.
Acharya, Santosh. 2016. ‘Socio-Economic Impact of 2015 Earthquake in Nepal.’ PhD Dissertation,
Kathmandu: Central Department of Economics, Tribhuvan University.
Acharya, Shneha, Dharma Nanda Bhatta and Sawitri Assannangkornchai. 2018. ‘Post-Traumatic
Stress Disorder Symptoms among Children of Kathmandu 1 Year after the 2015 Earthquake in
Nepal.’ Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 12, No.4: 486–92.
10.1017/dmp.2017.100
ACT Alliance Nepal Forum. 2016. ‘ACT Response to the Gorkha Earthquake: Lessons Learnt.’
lutheranworld.org/sites/default/files/documents/lessons_learnt.pdf
Adamczyk, Bettina, Anna Nagel, Maike Rolf, Julia Steinfuhrer and Rafael David Uribe-Neira.
2019. ‘Being LGBTI in Nepal: Challenges and Opportunities for Sexual and Gender Minorities
after the Gorkha Earthquake.’ In The Conflict-Disaster Interface in the Context of the 2015
Gorkha Earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal, edited by Julia Beitner Ann-Katrin Heinz, Laura
Rehbein, and Theresa Reinel, 5–10. Magdeburg: Otto-von-Guericke University.
soz.ovgu.de/isoz_media/downloads/arbeitsberichte/76.pdf?fbclid=IwAR3FskpYkb_14UX_OE
NnP-lAW-ctBoUOGJ1Tga4-GdLFKMbDJDd9-69CJ2A
Adams, Mareike, Jinlai Hao and Chen Ji. 2019. ‘Energy-Based Average Stress Drop and Its
Uncertainty During the 2015 MW 7.8 Nepal Earthquake Constrained by Geodetic Data and Its
Implications to Earthquake Dynamics.’ Geophysical Journal International 217, No.2: 784-797.
10.1093/gji/ggz047
Ademczyk, Bettina, Anna Nagel, Maike Rolf, Julia Steinfuhrer and Rafael David Uribe-Neira.
2019. ‘Being LGBTI in Nepal: Challenges and Opportunities for Sexual and Gender Minorities
After the Gorkha Earthquake.’ In The Conflict-Disaster Interface in the Context of the 2015
Gorkha Earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal, edited by Julia Beitner, Ann-Katrin Heinz, Laura
Rehbein and Theresa Reinel, 39–51. Magdeburg: Otto-avon-Guericke University.
Adhikari, Abhinav, Benjamin Ernst Hassett, Rupak Lamsal and Sonam Topkay Sherpa. 2016.
‘Nepal’s 2015 Earthquake: Communication and the Marginalization of Dalits.’ Degree of
Bachelor of Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
Adhikari, B., K.R. Kafle and L. He. 2019. ‘Stability of Mountain Trails “Unnat Goreto” after the
MW 7.8 2015 Gorkha Nepal Earthquake: A Resilient Rehabilitation of Trails in the Epicentral
Locations of Gorkha and Rasuwa Districts.’ International Journal of Applied Earth
Observation and Geoinformation 9, No.3: 95-120.
Adhikari, Binod, Subodh Dahal, Monika Karki, Roshan Kumar Mishra, Ranjan Kumar Dahal,
Sudipta Sasmal and Virginia Klausner. 2020. ‘Application of Wavelet for Seismic Wave
Analysis in Kathmandu Valley After the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal.’ Geoenvironmental
Disasters 7: 2. 10.1186/s40677-019-0134-8
6
Adhikari, Binod, Subodh Dahal, Monika Karki, Roshan Kumar Mishra, Ranjan Kumar Dahal,
Sudipta Sasmal and Virginia Klausner. 2020. ‘Application of Wavelet for Seismic Wave
Analysis in Kathmandu Valley After the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal.’ Geoenvironmental
Disasters 7: 2. 10.1186/s40677-019-0134-8
Adhikari, Bipin, Shiva Raj Mishra, Sujan Babu Marahatta, Nils Kaehler, Kumar Paudel, Janak
Adhikari and Shristi Raut. 2017. ‘Earthquakes, Fuel Crisis, Power Outages, and Health Care in
Nepal: Implications for the Future.’ Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 11,
No.5: 625-32. 10.1017/dmp.2016.195
Adhikari, Dandapani and Krishna Devkota. 2019. ‘Co-Seismic Landscape Response to the 2015-
Gorkha Earthquake and Their Post Modifications.’ Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society,
No.2: 73.
Adhikari, Deepti and Ashmita Gautam. 2018. ‘Structural Failure Analysis of Earthquake Affected
Buildings in Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake 2015 in Kathmandu Valley.’ Journal of Advanced
College of Engineering and Management 4: 29-49. 10.3126/jacem.v4i0.23177
Adhikari, L.B., U.P. Gautam, B.P. Koirala, M. Bhattarai, T. Kandel, R.M. Gupta, C. Timsina, N.
Maharjan, K. Maharjan, T. Dahal, R. Hoste-Colomer, Y. Cano, M. Dandine, A. Guilhem, S.
Merrer, P. Roudil and L. Bollinger. 2015. ‘The Aftershock Sequence of the 2015 April 25
Gorkha–Nepal Earthquake.’ Geophysical Journal International 203, No.3: 2119–24.
10.1093/gji/ggv412
Adhikari, Mina, Douglas Paton, David Johnston, Raj Prasanna and Samuel T. McColl. 2018.
‘Modelling Predictors of Earthquake Hazard Preparedness in Nepal.’ Procedia
Engineering 212: 910–17. 10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.117
Adhikari, Rabindra, Pratyush Jha, Dipendra Gautam and Giovanni Fabbrocino. 2019. ‘Seismic
Strengthening of the Bagh Durbar Heritage Building in Kathmandu Following the Gorkha
Earthquake Sequence.’ Buildings 9, No.5: 128. 10.3390/buildings9050128
Adhikari, Rohit Kumar and Dina D’Ayala. 2019. ‘Numerical Seismic Performance Assessment of
Pre-Earthquake Stone Masonry Residential Building Typology in Light of 2015 Nepal
Earthquake.’ In Proceedings of the Society for Earthquake and Civil Engineering Dynamics, 9-
10 September 2019, Greenwich, London.
Adhikari, S.R., R. Guragain and H. Murakami. 2016. ‘Study on Shaking Intensity Distribution of
the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal.’ In Proceedings from the International Workshop on the
First Memorial Day of 25 April, 2015, Gorkha Earthquake, 24–25 April 2016, Kathmandu,
Nepal.
Adhikari, Sujan Raj, Gopi Baysal, Amod Dixit, Stacey S. Martin, Mattieu Landes, Remy Bossu and
Susan E. Hough. 2017. ‘Toward a Unified Near-Field Intensity Map of the 2015 MW 7.8
Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No. S1: S21–34.
10.1193/120716EQS226M
7
Adhikari, Yubaraj. 2017. ‘A Comparative Study of Professional-Quality-of-Life Factors of Mental
Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) Professionals Working with Earthquake Victims
and Other Trauma Victims in Nepal .’ Master’s Thesis. Liverpool: University of Liverpool.
Ahmad, Raed and Ramesh P. Singh. 2016. ‘Attenuation Relation Predicted Observed Ground
Motion of Gorkha Nepal Earthquake of April 25, 2015.’ Natural Hazards 80, No.1: 311-28.
10.1007/s11069-015-1969-2
Ahmed, Iftekhar, Thayaparan Gajendran, Graham Brewer, Kim Maund, Jason von Meding and
Jamie MacKee. 2018. ‘Compliance to Building Codes for Disaster Resilience: Bangladesh and
Nepal.’ Procedia Engineering 212: 986-93.
Aksha, Sanam K., Luke Juran, Lynn M. Resler and Yang Zhang. 2019. ‘An Analysis of Social
Vulnerability to Natural Hazards in Nepal Using a Modified Social Vulnerability Index.’
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 10, No.1: 103-16. 10.1007/s13753-018-0192-7
All India Disaster Mitigation Institute. 2015. ‘Rebuilding Nepal by Implementing SFDRR.’
Ahmedabad: All India Disaster Mitigation Institute.
Allain, Celine, Jonathan Eaton, Jennifer Copithorne, Rohit Jigyasu, Elke Selter and Aparna
Tandon. 2015. ‘Overview Report of the Nepal Cultural Emergency Crowdmap Initiative.’
ICCROM and ICORP.
Alwashali, Hamood, Md Shafiul Islam, Debasish Sen, Jonathan Monical and Masaki Maeda. 2020.
‘Seismic Capacity of RC Frame Buildings with Masonry Infill Damaged by Past Earthquakes.’
Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 53, No.1: 13-21.
10.5459/bnzsee.53.1.13-21
Amgain, Ganesh, Kapil Amgain and Sujana Neupane. 2017. ‘PTSD and Its Influencing Factors
among the Government School Teachers after Nepal Earthquake 2015.’ Elixir Psychology 113:
49265-68.
Amnesty International. 2015. ‘Nepal: Earthquake Recovery Must Safeguard Human Rights.’
London: Amnesty International.
Amnesty International. 2017. ‘“Building Inequality”: The Failure of the Nepali Government to
Protect the Marginalized in Post-Earthquake Reconstruction Efforts.’ London: Amnesty
International.
Andermann, Christoff, Niels Hovius, Kristen Cook, Jens Turowski, Luc Illien, Christoph Sense-
Schönfelder, Sigrid Rössner, Binod Parajuli and Krishna Bajracharya. 2017. ‘Monitoring
Perturbations of Earth Surface Process After the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal.’ In
Proceedings of European Geosciences Union Meeting, 23-28 April 2017, Vienna, Austria.
Anderson, Jennings, Robert Soden, Brian Keegan, Leysia Palen and Kenneth M. Anderson. 2018.
‘The Crowd is the Territory: Assessing Quality in Peer-Produced Spatial Data During
Disasters.’ International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 34, No.4: 295-310.
10.1080/10447318.2018.1427828
8
Ando, Shoichi. 2016. ‘National Building Code and Damage Analysis of the 2015 Nepal
Earthquake.’ Nepal Engineers’ Association XLIII-EC 30, No.1: 10–17.
Angster, Stephen, Eric J. Fielding, Steven Wesnousky, Ian Pierce, Deepak Chamlagain, Dipendra
Gautam, Bishal Nath Upreti, Yasuhiro Kumahara and Takashi Nakata. 2015. ‘Field
Reconnaissance After the 25 April 2015 M 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Seismological Research
Letters 86, No.6: 1506-13. 10.1785/0220150135
Arendt, Lucy, Ayse Hortacsu, Kishor Jaiswal, John Bevington, Surya Shrestha, Forrest Lanning,
Garmalia Mentor-William, Ghazala Naeem and Kate Thibert. 2017. ‘Implementing Nepal’s
National Building Code: A Case Study in Patience and Persistence.’ Earthquake Spectra 33,
No.S1: S167–83. 10.1193/121716EQS242M
Arora, B.R., B.K. Bansal, S.K. Prajapati, A.K. Sutar and S. Nayak. 2017. ‘Seismotectonics and
Seismogenesis of MW 7. 8 Gorkha Earthquake and Its Aftershocks.’ Journal of Asian Earth
Sciences 133: 2-11. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2016.07.018
Asimaki, Domniki, Kami Mohammadi, Henry B. Mason, Rachel K. Adams, Sudhir Rajaure and
Diwakar Khadka. 2017. ‘Observations and Simulations of Basin Effects in the Kathmandu
Valley during the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Sequence.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1:
S35–53. 10.1193/013117EQS022M
Asokan, Govindaraj Vaithinathan and Asokan Vanitha. 2017. ‘Disaster Response Under One
Health in the Aftermath of Nepal Earthquake, 2015.’ Journal of Epidemiology and Global
Health 7, No.1: 91-96. 10.1016/j.jegh.2016.03.001
Australian Red Cross. 2010. ‘Communicating in Recovery.’ Carlton: Australian Red Cross.
Avouac, Jean-Philippe, Lingsen Meng, Shengji Wei, Teng Wang and Jean-Paul Ampuero. 2015.
‘Lower Edge of Locked Main Himalayan Thrust Unzipped by the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’
Nature Geoscience 8, No.9: 708-11. 10.1038/ngeo2518
B.K., Prakash. 2015. ‘Discrimination in Disaster: The Caste Discrimination on Earthquake
Response in Nepal.’ Kathmandu: Nepal National Dalit Social Welfare Organization.
Bahrabise Municipality, Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development, Government of
Nepal. 2074. ‘Local Disaster and Climate Resilience Plan: Office of Bahrabise Municipality,
Sindhupalchowk’ (in Nepali). Bahrabise: Bahrabise Municipality, Ministry of Federal Affairs
and Local Development, Government of Nepal.
Bahri, Rendy, Wen Liu and Fumio Yamazaki. 2015. ‘Damage assessment of urban areas due to the
2015 Nepal earthquake using PALSAR-2 imagery.’ In Proceedings of 36th Asian Conference
on Remote Sensing, 19-23 October 2015, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Bai, Ling, Hongbing Liu, Jeroen Ritsema, James Mori, Tianzhong Zhang, Yuzo Ishikawa and
Guohui Li. 2016. ‘Faulting Structure Above the Main Himalayan Thrust as Shown by
Relocated Aftershocks of the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Geophysical Research
Letters 43, No.2: 637-42. 10.1002/2015GL066473
9
Bai, Ling, Hongbing Liu, Jeroen Ritsema, James Mori, Tianzhong Zhang, Yuzo Ishikawa and
Guohui Li. 2016. ‘Faulting Structure above the Main Himalayan Thrust as Shown by Relocated
Aftershocks of the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Geophysical Research Letters
43: 637–42. 10.1002/2015GL066473
Bai, Ling, Simon L. Klemperer, James Mori, Marianne S. Karplus, Lin Ding, Hongbing Liu,
Guohui Li, Bowen Song and Sanjev Dhakal. 2019. ‘Lateral Variation of the Main Himalayan
Thrust Controls the Rupture Length of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal.’ Science
Advances 5, No.6: eaav0723. 10.1126/sciadv.aav0723
Bai, Yanbing, Bruno Adriano, Erick Mas and Shunichi Koshimura. 2017. ‘Building Damage
Assessment in the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Using Only Post-Event Dual Polarization
Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No. S1: S185–195.
10.1193/121516EQS232M
Baidar, Binaya, Ravi Koirala, Hari P. Neopane, Mahabharat V. Shrestha and Bhola Thapa. 2016.
‘Strategic Rehabilitation of the Earthquake Affected Micro-Hydropower Plants in Nepal.’ IOP
Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 49, No.10: 231-40.
Baillard, Christian, Hélène Lyon-Caen, Laurent Bollinger, Andreas Rietbrock, Jean Letort and Lok
Bijaya Adhikari. 2017. ‘Automatic Analysis of the Gorkha Earthquake Aftershock Sequence:
Evidences of Structurally Segmented Seismicity.’ Geophysical Journal International 209,
No.2: 1111-25. 10.1093/gji/ggx081
Bajracharya, Kiran 2016. ‘Women of Nepal and Post-Earthquake Humanitarian Responses: An
Observation of Three Months.’ Lowland Technology International: The Official Journal of
Institute of Lowland Technology, Saga University 18, No.2: 83–88.
Bajracharya, Manik and Axel Michaels. 2017. ‘“Religious” Approaches to Heritage Restoration in
Post-Earthquake Kathmandu.’ Material Religion 13, No.3: 379–81. 10.1080/17432200.2017
.1335085
Baker, Jock, Klaus Palkovits, Tissa Abeywickrama, Chris Lee and Paul Keen. 2015. ‘Real Time
Evaluation of the Nepal Earthquake Response Operation.’ Geneva: International Federation of
Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
Baniya, Jeevan, Sambriddhi Kharel, Deepak Thapa and Alexander Ramsbotham. 2017. ‘Gender
and Nepal’s Transition from War.’ London: Conciliation Resources.
Baniya, Jeevan, Tracy Ghale, Nilima Rai and Amit Gautam. 2020. ‘Children in Emergencies:
Situation Analysis and Policy Review.’ Kathmandu: Social Science Baha and Save the
Children.
Banskota, Mahesh, Niraj Poudyal and Dipesh Khadka. 2016. ‘Disability Atlas Nepal.’ Lalitpur:
Disability Research Center, Kathmandu University School of Arts.
10
Barber, Rebecca. 2016. ‘Did the Humanitarian Response to the Nepal Earthquake Ensure No One
Was Left behind? A Case Study on the Experience of Marginalised Groups in Humanitarian
Action.’ Save the Children.
Barbosa, Andre R., Larry A. Fahnestock, Damon R. Fick, Dipendra Gautam, Rajendra Soti,
Richard Wood, Babak Moaveni, Andreas Stavridis, Michael J. Olsen and Hugo Rodrigues.
2017. ‘Performance of Medium-to-High Rise Reinforced Concrete Frame Buildings with
Masonry Infill in the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1: S197–
218. 10.1193/051017EQS087M
Bastola, Anup, Sujan Babu Marahatta, Shantoshananda Jha and Niranjan Pant. 2017. ‘Aftermath
Earthquake in Nepal : Burden of Scrub Typhus Cases and Their Presentations.’ Journal of
Tropical Diseases and Public Health 5, No.2: 1–5. 10.4172/2329-891X.1000236
Basu, Moumita, Saptarshi Ghosh, Arnab Jana, Somprakash Bandyopadhyay and Ravikant Singh.
2017. ‘Resource Mapping During a Natural Disaster: A Case Study on the 2015 Nepal
Earthquake.’ International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 24: 24-31.
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.05.020
Basu, Moumita, Saptarshi Ghosh, Arnab Jana, Somprakash Bandyopadhyay and Ravikant Singh.
2017. ‘Medical Requirements During a Natural Disaster: A Case Study on WhatsApp Chats
Among Medical Personnel During the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ Disaster Medicine and Public
Health Preparedness 11, No.6: 652-55. 10.1017/dmp.2017.8
Batra, Pandora, Emma Lovell, Hani Morsi, Holly Schofield, Thomas Tanner, John Twigg and Lena
Weingärtner. 2017. ‘Resilience Scan: January–March 2017; A Review of Literature, Debates
and Social Media on Resilience.’ London: Overseas Development Institute.
Beazley, Robert E. and James P. Lassoie. 2017. Himalayan Mobilities: An Exploration of the
Impact of Expanding Rural Road Networks on Social and Ecological Systems in the Nepalese
Himalaya. Springer International Publishing.
Beazley, Robert. 2017. ‘Himalayan Trauma: Administrative Thrombosis and Citizens’ Response.’
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies 37, No.2: 42-54.
Beck, Daniel, Ann-Katrin Heinz, Frank Rohde and Lisa Stab. 2019. ‘Knowledge—Key Factor in
the 2015 Earthquake?’ In The Conflict-Disaster Interface in the Context of the 2015 Gorkha
Earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal, edited by Julia Beitner Ann-Katrin Heinz, Laura Rehbein,
and Theresa Reinel, 5–10. Magdeburg: Otto-von-Guericke University. soz.ovgu.de
/isoz_media/downloads/arbeitsberichte/76.pdf?fbclid=IwAR3FskpYkb_14UX_OENnP-lAW-
ctBoUOGJ1Tga4-GdLFKMbDJDd9-69CJ2A
Beirman, David, Pranil Kumar Upadhayaya, Pankaj Pradhananga and Simon Darcy. 2018. ‘Nepal
Tourism in the Aftermath of the April/May 2015 Earthquake and Aftershocks: Repercussions,
Recovery and the Rise of New Tourism Sectors.’ Tourism Recreation Research 43, No.4: 544-
54. 10.1080/02508281.2018.1501534
11
Beitner, Julia, Kim Kruger, Laura Rehbein and Theresa Reinel. 2019. ‘The Marginalization of
Dalits in the Disaster-Conflict Interface in the Context of the Gorkha Earthquake 2015 in
Nepal.’ In The Conflict-Disaster Interface in the Context of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in
Kathmandu, Nepal, edited by Julia Beitner Ann-Katrin Heinz, Laura Rehbein, and Theresa
Reinel, 5–10. Magdeburg: Otto-von-Guericke University. soz.ovgu.de/isoz_media
/downloads/arbeitsberichte/76.pdf?fbclid=IwAR3FskpYkb_14UX_OENnP-lAW-
ctBoUOGJ1Tga4-GdLFKMbDJDd9-69CJ2A
Bell, Thomas. 2016. Kathmandu. Haus Publishing.
Benfield, Aon. 2015. ‘2015 Nepal Earthquake Event Recap Report.’
thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/documents/201509-nepal-earthquake.pdf
Bengts, Elin. 2016. ‘A Case Study of Post-Earthquake Consequences for Women within
Marginalized Groups in Nepal.’ Linkoping: Linkoping University.
Bennike, Rune. 2017. ‘Aftershock: Reflections on the Politics of Reconstruction in Northern
Gorkha.’ HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies 37,
No.2: 55-64.
Berneking, Christian, Santiago Pujol, Prateek Pratap Shah and Lucas Laughery. 2017.
‘Performance of Mud Mortar Walls under Seismic Loading.’ In The Summer Undergraduate
Research Fellowship (SURF) Symposium, August 3, 2017, Purdue University, Indiana, USA.
Bhagat, Satish, H.A.D. Samith Buddika, Rohit Kumar Adhikari, Anuja Shrestha, Sanjeema
Bajracharya, Rejina Joshi, Jenisha Singh, Rajali Maharjan and Anil C. Wijeyewickrema. 2018.
‘Damage to Cultural Heritage Structures and Buildings Due to the 2015 Nepal Gorkha
Earthquake.’ Journal of Earthquake Engineering 22, No.10: 1861-80.
10.1080/13632469.2017.1309608
Bhandari, Durga and Prativa Pandey. 2018. ‘Health Problems While Working as a Volunteer or
Humanitarian Aid Worker in Post-Earthquake Nepal.’ Journal of the Nepal Medical
Association 56, No.211: 691-95. 10.31729/jnma.3630
Bhandari, Hum and Laxmi Maya Rai. 2018. ‘Rural Reconstruction Nepal: Annual Report 2017.’
Kathmandu: Rural Reconstruction Nepal.
Bhandari, Lila Nath, Sanjeev Kumar Shah, Jennifer Mathias, Devendra Raj Singh, Sudarshan
Paudel and Bhim Prasad Sapkota. 2018. ‘Psychological Distress Among the Adult Survivors of
Kathmandu Valley From Nepal's 2015 Earthquake.’ Sleep and Hypnosis 20, No.2: 96-104.
10.5350/Sleep.Hypn.2017.19.0139
Bhandari, Roshan Bhakta. 2014. ‘Social Capital in Disaster Risk Management; A Case Study of
Social Capital Mobilization Following the 1934 Kathmandu Valley Earthquake in Nepal.’
Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 23, No.4: 314–28.
10.1108/DPM-06-2013-0105
12
Bhattarai, M., K. Maneewat and W. Sae-Sia. 2018. ‘Determinants of Resilience Among People
Who Sustained Spinal Cord Injury from the 2015 Earthquake in Nepal.’ Spinal Cord 56, No.1:
78-83. 10.1038/sc.2017.93
Bhattarai, M., L.B. Adhikari, U.P. Gautam, A. Laurendeau, C. Labonne, R. Hoste-Colomer, O.
Sebe and B. Hernandez. 2015. ‘Overview of the Large 25 April 2015 Gorkha, Nepal,
Earthquake from Accelerometric Perspectives.’ Seismological Research Letters 86, No.6: 1540-
48. 10.1785/0220150140
Bhattarai, Muna, Khomapak Maneewat and Wipa Sae-Sia. 2018. ‘Determinants of Resilience
Among People Who Sustained Spinal Cord Injury from the 2015 Earthquake in Nepal.’ Spinal
Cord 56, No.1: 78–83. 10.1038/sc.2017.93
Bhattarai, Muna, Khomapak Maneewat and Wipa Sae-Sia. 2018. ‘Psychosocial Factors Affecting
Resilience in Nepalese Individuals with Earthquake-Related Spinal Cord Injury: A Cross-
Sectional Study.’ BMC Psychiatry 18, No.60: 1–8. 10.1186/s12888-018-1640-z
Bhujel, Nawaraj. 2016. ‘Households’ Seed Security Level in the Aftermath of Earthquake: A Case
Study from the Village Pawati-8 One Year After the Aarthquake, 25th April 2015.’ Master’s
Thesis. Viken: Norwegian University of Life Sciences. nmbu.brage.unit.no/nmbu-xmlui
/bitstream/handle/11250/2422218/HOUSEHOLDS%E2%80%99%20SEED%20SECURITY%2
0LEVEL%20IN%20THE%20AFTERMATH%20OF%20EARTHQUAKE.pdf?sequence=1
Bica, Melissa, Leysia Palen and Chris Bopp. 2017. ‘Visual Representations of Disaster.’ In
Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and
Social Computing, 25 February - 1 March 2017, Oregon, USA.
Bijukchhen, Subeg, Nobuo Takai, Michiko Shigefuji, Masayoshi Ichiyanagi, Tsutomu Sasatani and
Yokito Sugimura. 2017. ‘Estimation of 1-D Velocity Models beneath Strong-Motion
Observation Sites in the Kathmandu Valley Using Strong-Motion Records from Moderate-
Sized Earthquakes.’ Earth, Planets and Space 69, No.1.
Bijukchhen, Subeg, Nobuo Takai, Michiko Shigefuji, Masayoshi Ichiyanagi and Tsutomu Sasatani.
2017. ‘Strong-Motion Characteristics and Visual Damage Assessment around Seismic Stations
in Kathmandu after the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1:
S219–42. 10.1193/042916EQS074M
Bijukchhen, Subeg. 2015. ‘Strong Ground-Motion Characteristics in the Kathmandu Basin (Strong-
Motion Observation and Damage Assessment of 2015 Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake).’ ME Thesis.
Hokkaido: Division of Architectural and Structural Design, Hokkaido University.
Bilham, Roger. 2016. ‘The Gorkha Earthquake and the Tehri Dam.’ Nepal Engineers’ Association
XLIII-EC30, No.1: 39–48.
Bimali, I., S.P. Adhikari, S. Baidya and N.R. Shakya. 2018. ‘Impairment and Functional Status of
People with Disabilities Following Nepal Earthquake 2015.’ Kathmandu University Medical
Journal 16, No.4: 285-89.
13
Bisri, Mizan Bustanul Fuady and Shohei Beniya. 2016. ‘Analyzing the National Disaster Response
Framework and Inter-Organizational Network of the 2015 Nepal/Gorkha Earthquake.’ Procedia
Engineering 159: 19–26.
Bista, Navindra Raj. 2018. ‘From No Anesthesiologist to Qualified Anesthesiologists for
Devastating Earthquake in 60 Years: Nepal.’ Journal of Anesthesia History 4, No.1: 47.
10.1016/j.janh.2017.11.031
Bista, Sapana Basnet and Shaurabh Sharma. 2019. ‘Violence against women and girls with
disabilities during and after the 2015 Nepal earthquake: thematic analysis of qualitative data.’
The Lancet Global Health 7. 10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30130-5
Bista, Sapana Basnet, Padam P. Simkhada, Kim Ross-Houle and Rose J. Khatri. 2018. ‘Nepal’s
Response to Earthquake 2015: Experience of Emergency Responders and Humanitarian
Assistance providers in Inclusive and Accessible Humanitarian Assistance Delivery.’
Kathmandu: National Federation of the Disabled-Nepal. researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id
/eprint/10753/1/Sapana%20Bista_%20Experience%20of%20emergency%20responders_edited.
Bose, Supratik, Amin Nozari, Andreas Stavridis and Babak Moaveni. 2017. ‘Nonlinear Modeling
of the Seismic Performance of a Building at Sankhu During the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ In
Proceedings of the 16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 9–13 January 2017,
Santiago, Chile.
Bose, Supratik, Amin Nozari, Mohammad Ebrahim Mohammadi, Andreas Stavridis, Moaveni
Babak, Richard Wood, Dan Gillins and Andre Barbosa. 2016. ‘Structural Assessment of a
School Building in Sankhu, Nepal Damaged Due to Torsional Response During the 2015
Gorkha Earthquake.’ In Dynamics of Civil Structures, edited by Shamim Pakzad and Caicedo
Juan, 31-41. Springer, Cham. 10.1007/978-3-319-29751-4_5
Bossu, Rémy, Frédéric Roussel, Laure Fallou, Matthieu Landès, Robert Steed, Gilles Mazet-Roux,
Aurélien Dupont, Laurent Frobert and Laura Petersen. 2018. ‘Last Quake: From Rapid
Information to Global Seismic Risk Reduction.’ International Journal of Disaster Risk
Reduction 28: 32-42. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.02.024
Bossu, Rémy, Maud Laurin, Gilles Mazet-Roux, Frédéric Roussel and Robert Steed. 2015. ‘The
Importance of Smartphones As Public Earthquake-Information Tools and Tools for the Rapid
Engagement With Eyewitnesses: A Case Study of the 2015 Nepal Earthquake Sequence.'
Seismological Research Letters 86, No.6: 1587-92. 10.1785/0220150147
Bossu, Remy, Maud Laurin, Gilles Mazet-Roux, FrédéricRoussel and Robert Steed. 2015. ‘The
Importance of Smartphones as Public Earthquake-Information Tools and Tools for the Rapid
Engagement with Eyewitnesses: A Case Study of the 2015 Nepal Earthquake Sequence.’
Seismological Research Letters 86, No.6: 1587–92.10.1785/0220150147
Bothara, Jitendra K, Rajesh P. Dhakal, Dmytro Dizhur and Jason Ingham. 2016. ‘The Challenges of
Housing Reconstruction after the April 2015 Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake.’ Nepal Engineer’s
Association 1: 121–34.
14
Bothara, Jitendra, Dmytro Dizhur and Jason Ingham. 2018. ‘Masonry Building Design for
Earthquake-Affected Remote Areas of Nepal.’ In 10th Australasian Masonry Conference, 10—
14 February 2018, Sydney, Australia.
Bothara, Jitendra, Dmytro Dizhur, Rajesh Dhakal and Jason Ingham. 2018. ‘From the 1988
Udaypur to the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal and Beyond.’ In New Zealand Society for
Earthquake Engineering Conference 2018, 13–15 April 2018, Auckland, New Zealand.
Bothara, Jitendra, Ivan Giongo, Jason Ingham and Dmytro Dizhur. 2018. ‘Numerical Study on
Partially-Reinforced Semi-Dressed Stone Masonry for Build-Back-Better in Nepal.’ In 10th
International Masonry Conference, 9—11 July 2018, Milan, Italy.
Bothara, Jitendra, Jason Ingham and Dmytro Dizhur. 2018. ‘Earthquake Risk Reduction Efforts in
Nepal.’ In Integrating Disaster Science and Management, edited by Pijush Samui Dookie
Kim and Chandan Ghosh, 1st ed., 177–203. Elsevier. 10.1016/B978-0-12-812056-9.00011-7
Bothara, Jitendra, Rajesh Dhakal, Dmytro Dizhur and Jason Ingham. 2016. ‘The Challenges of
Housing Reconstruction after the April 2015 Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake.’ Technical Journal of
Nepal Engineers’ Association, Special Issue on Gorkha Earthquake 2015 XLIII-EC30, No.1:
121-34.
Bownas, Richard and Ratna Bishokarma. 2019. ‘Access After the Earthquake: the Micro Politics of
Recovery and Reconstruction in Sindhupalchok District, Nepal, With Particular Reference to
Caste.’ Contemporary South Asia 27, No.2: 179–95. 10.1080/09584935.2018.1559278
Bracken, Louise, Hanna A. Ruszczyk and Tom Robinson, eds. 2018. Evolving Narratives of
Hazard and Risk—The Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal, 2015. Durham: Palgrave Macmillan.
Brando, Giuseppe, Davide Rapone, Enrico Spacone, Matt S O’Banion, Michael J Olsen, Andre R
Barbosa, Marco Faggella, Rosario Gigliotti, Domenico Liberatore, Salvatore Russo, Luigi
Sorrentino, Supratik Bose and Andreas Stravidis. 2017. ‘Damage Reconnaissance of
Unreinforced Masonry Bearing Wall Buildings after the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’
Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1: S243–73. 10.1193/010817EQS009M
Brewer, Levi, Leah Crowder, Minseok Lee, Elshad Mikayilov, Sanmita Nepal, Alexandra Perl,
Brittany Hardin Tanguay and Morten Wendelbo. 2016. ‘Conflict, Earthquakes, and School
Outcomes: Two Studies on Nepal.’ Texas: The Bush School of Government and Public
Services, Texas A and M University.
oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/bitstream/handle/1969.1/159135/Conflict%2C%20Earthquakes%2C%
20and%20School%20Outcomes.%20Two%20Studies%20on%20Nepal.pdf?sequence=1&isAll
owed=y
Bricker, Jeremy D., Wolfgang Schwanghart, Basanta R. Adhikari, Shuji Moriguchi, Volker Roeber
and Sanjay Giri. 2017. ‘Performance of Models for Flash Flood Warning and Hazard
Assessment: The 2015 Kali Gandaki Landslide Dam Breach in Nepal.' Mountain Research and
Development 37, No.1: 5-15. 10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-16-00043.1
Brosius, Christiane. 2017. ‘Heritage Dynamics in Times of Crisis.’ Material Religion 13, No.3:
377–78. 10.1080/17432200.2017.1335057
15
Brunson, Jan. 2017. ‘Maternal, Newborn and Child Health After the 2015 Nepal Earthquakes: An
Investigation of the Long-Term Gendered Impacts of Disasters.’ Maternal and Child Health
Journal 21, No.12: 2267–73. 10.1007/s10995-017-2350-8
Brzev, S., B. Pandey, D.K. Maharjan and C. Ventura. 2017. ‘Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of
Low-Rise Reinforced Concrete Buildings Affected by the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’
Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1: S275–S298. 10.1193/120116eqs218m
Brzev, Svetlana, Bishnu Pandey, Dev Kumar Maharjan and Carlos Ventura. 2017. ‘Seismic
Vulnerability Assessment of Low-Rise Reinforced Concrete Buildings Affected by the 2015
Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1: S275–98. 10.1193
/120116EQS218M
Buchanan-Smith, Margie, Subindra Bogati, Sarah Routley, Srijana Nepal, Sweta Khadka, Yamima
Bomjan and Neha Uprety. 2016. ‘Are You Listening Now? Community Perspectives on
Communicating with Communities during the Nepal Earthquake Response.’ London: CDAC
Network.
Budhathoki, Shyam S., Meika Bhattachan, Paras K. Pokharel, Madhurima Bhadra and Edwin V.
Teijlingen. 2017. ‘Reusable Sanitary Towels: Promoting Menstrual Hygiene in Post-Earthquake
Nepal.’ Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care 43, No.2: 157-59.
Budhathoki, Shyam Sundar, Meika Bhattachan, Enrique Castro-Sánchez, Reshu Agrawal Sagtani,
Rajan Bikram Rayamajhi, Pramila Rai and Gaurav Sharma. 2018. ‘Menstrual Hygiene
Management among Women and Adolescent Girls in the Aftermath of the Earthquake in
Nepal.’ BMC Women’s Health 18, No.1. 10.1186/s12905-018-0527-y
Build Change. 2015. ‘Build Change Post-Disaster Reconnaissance Report’.
Build Change. 2015. ‘Housing Subsector Report: Mercy Corps Intervention Areas 2015 Gorkha
Earthquake, Nepal.’ Colorado: Build Change. buildchange.org/app/uploads/2015
/09/2015_09_15_Mercy-Corps-Phase-1_Housing-Subsector-Report-1.pdf
Butler, Christopher and Matthaus Rest. 2017. ‘Calculating Risk, Denying Uncertainty: Seismicity
and Hydropower Development in Nepal.’ HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal
and Himalayan Studies 37, No.2: 15-25.
Byers, Alton C., Elizabeth A. Byers, Daene C. McKinney and David R. Rounce. 2017. ‘A Field-
Based Study of Impacts of the 2015 Earthquake on Potentially Dangerous Glacial Lakes in
Nepal.’ HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies 37, No.2:
26-41.
CARE Nepal. 2017. ‘Nepal Earthquake Response and Recovery Expense Report (January 2017—
July 2017).’ Lalitpur: CARE Nepal.
Carpenter, Samuel and François Grünewald. 2016. ‘Disaster Preparedness in a Complex Urban
System: The Case of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal.’ Disasters 40, No.3: 411–31. 10.1111/disa
.12164
16
Carrero, Rocio, Michele Acuto, Asaf Tzachor, Niraj Subedi, Ben Campbell and Long Seng To.
2019. ‘Tacit Networks, Crucial Care: Informal Networks and Disaster Response in Nepal’s
2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Urban Studies 56, No.3: 561–77. 10.1177/0042098018810606
Castaldo, R., V. De Novellis, G. Solaro, S. Pepe, P. Tizzani, C. De Luca, M. Bonano, M. Manunta,
F. Casu, I. Zinno and R. Lanari. 2017. ‘Finite Element Modelling of the 2015 Gorkha
Earthquake Through the Joint Exploitation of D InSAR Measurements and Geologic-Structural
Information.’ Tectonophysics 714: 125-32. 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.06.037
Catlos, E.J., A.M. Friedrich, T. Lay, J.R. Elliott, S. Carena, B. Upreti, P. DeCelles, B. Tucker and
R. Bendick. 2016. ‘Nepal at Risk: Interdisciplinary Lessons Learned from the April 2015 Nepal
(Gorkha) Earthquake and Future Concerns.’ GSA Today 26, No.6: 42–43.
10.1130/GSATG278GW.1
Celentano, Giulia, Edwin Zea Escamilla, Verena Göswein and Guillaume Habert. 2018. ‘Speeding
Up Post-Disaster Reconstruction: Material Choice or Roof Design?’ Materials Research
Proceedings 7: 26-34. 10.21741/9781945291838-4
Central Bureau of Statistics, Government of Nepal. 2017. ‘Nepal—Household Registration for
Housing Reconstruction Survey 2016-2017.’ Kathmandu: Central Bureau of Statistics,
Government of Nepal.
Central Department of Population Studies and Ministry of Population and Environment. 2016.
‘Nepal Earthquake 2015: A Socio-Demographic Impact Study (With Reference to 14 Most
Affected Districts).’ Kathmandu: Central Department of Population Studies and Ministry of
Population and Environment.
Central Department of Population Studies, Tribhuvan University, United Nations Population Fund
and International Organization for Migration. 2016. ‘Nepal Earthquake 2015: A Socio-
Demographic Impact Study.’ Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment.
Centre for the Study of Labour and Mobility. 2017. ‘Labour Migration and the Remittance
Economy: The Socio-Political Impact.’ Kathmandu: Centre for the Study of Labour and
Mobility. ceslam.org/docs/publicationManagement/Labour_Migration_and_the_Remittance
_Economy_web.pdf
Chamlagain, Deepak and Dipendra Gautam. 2015. ‘Assessment of Urban Seismic Hazard due to
2015 Gorkha Seismic Sequence.’ In Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on New
Technologies for Urban Safety of Mega Cities in Asia, 29-31 October 2015, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Chan, Chung-Han, Yu Wang, Rafael Almeida and Ram Bichar Singh Yadav. 2017. ‘Enhanced
Stress and Changes to Regional Seismicity Due to the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal,
Earthquake on the Neighbouring Segments of the Main Himalayan Thrust.’ Journal of Asian
Earth Sciences 133: 46-55. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2016.03.004
Chapagai, Manisha, Pratikchya Tulachan, S. Shakya, Saraswati Dhungana and Sagun Ballav Pant
2017. ‘Psychiatric Morbidity Pattern in Patient after Earthquake at Tribhuvan University
Teaching Hospital Nepal.’ Journal of Institute of Medicine 39, No.2: 16–20.
17
Chase, Liana E., Kedar Marahatta, Kripa Sidgel, Sujan Shrestha, Kamal Gautam, Nagendra P.
Luitel, Bhogendra R. Dotel and Reuben Samuel. ‘Building Back Better? Taking Stock of the
Post-Earthquake Mental Health and Psychosocial Response in Nepal.’ International Journal of
Mental Health Systems 12, No.1: 44. 10.1186/s13033-018-0221-3
Chatterjee, Ranit and Kenji Okazaki. 2018. ‘Household Livelihood Recovery after 2015 Nepal
Earthquake in Informal Economy: Case Study of Shop Owners in Bungamati.’ Procedia
Engineering 212: 543–50. 10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.070
Chatterjee, Ranit and Kenji Okazaki. 2020. ‘Risk Governance and the Role of the Informal Sector
in Disaster Recovery: The Case of 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ In An Interdisciplinary Approach
for Disaster Resilience and Sustainability, edited by Indrajit Pal Jason von Meding,
Sangam Shrestha, Iftekhar Ahmed and Thayaparan Gajendran, 53-69. Singapore: Springer.
Chaudhary, Pushpa, Giulia Vallese, Meera Thapa, Valerie Broch Alvarez, Latika Maskey Pradhan,
Kiran Bajracharya, Kazutaka Sekine, Shilu Adhikari, Reuben Samuel and Sophie Goyet. 2017.
‘Humanitarian Response to Reproductive and Sexual Health Needs in a Disaster: The Nepal
Earthquake 2015 Case Study.’ Reproductive Health Matters 25, No.51: 25-39.
10.1080/09688080.2017.1405664
Chauhan, Ashutosh and Bhushan Kumar Chopra. 2017. ‘Deployment of Medical Relief Teams of
the Indian Army in the Aftermath of the Nepal Earthquake: Lessons Learned.’ Disaster
Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 11, No.3: 394-98. 10.1017/dmp.2016.146
Chaulagain, Hemchandra, Dipendra Gautam and Hugo Rodrigues. 2018. ‘Revisiting Major
Historical Earthquakes in Nepal: Overview of 1833, 1934, 1980, 1988, 2011and2015 Seismic
Events.’ In Impacts and Insights of the Gorkha Earthquake, edited by Dipendra Gautam and
Hugo Rodrigues, 1–17. Elsevier.
Chaulagain, Hemchandra, Hugo Rodrigues, Humberto Varum, Vitor Silva and Dipendra Gautam.
2017. ‘Generation of Spectrum-Compatible Acceleration Time History for Nepal.’ Comptes
Rendus Geoscience 349, No.5: 198–201. 10.1016/j.crte.2017.07.001
Chen, Fang, Bo Yu and Bin Li. 2018. ‘A Practical Trial of Landslide Detection from Single-
Temporal Landsat8 Images Using Contour-Based Proposals and Random Forest: A Case Study
of National Nepal.’ Landslides 15, No.3: 453-64. 10.1007/s10346-017-0884-x
Chen, Hao, Quancai Xie, Biao Feng, Jinlong Liu, Yong Huang and Hongfu Chen. 2018. ‘Seismic
Performance to Emergency Centers, Communication and Hospital Facilities Subjected to Nepal
Earthquakes, 2015.’ Journal of Earthquake Engineering 22, No.9: 1537-68.
10.1080/13632469.2017.1286623
Chen, Hao, Quancai Xie, Riqing Lan, Zhiqiang Li, Chong Xu and Shizhou Yu. 2017. ‘Seismic
Damage to Schools Subjected to Nepal Earthquakes, 2015.’ Natural Hazards 88, No.1: 247-
284. 10.1007/s11069-017-2865-8
Chen, Hao, Quancai Xie, Zhiqiang Li, Wen Xue and Kang Liu. 2017. ‘Seismic Damage to
Structures in the 2015 Nepal Earthquake Sequences.’ Journal of Earthquake Engineering 21,
No.4: 551-78. 10.1080/13632469.2016.1185055
Chen, Meng and Shengji Wei. 2019. ‘The 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Sequence: II.
Broadband Simulation of Ground Motion in Kathmandu The 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake
18
Sequence: II. Broadband Simulation of Ground Motion.’ Bulletin of the Seismological Society
of America 109, No.2: 672-687. 10.1785/0120180174
Chen, Shi, Mian Liu, Lelin Xing, Weimin Xu, Wuxing Wang, Yiqing Zhu and Hui Li. 2016.
‘Gravity Increase Before the 2015 MW 7.8 Nepal Earthquake.’ Geophysical Research Letters
43, No.1: 111-17. 10.1002/2015GL066595
Chen, Shunyun, Peixun Liu, Tao Feng, Dong Wang, Zhonghu Jiao, Lichun Chen, Zhengxuan Xu
and Guangze Zhang. 2020. ‘Exploring Changes in Land Surface Temperature Possibly
Associated with Earthquake: Case of the April 2015 Nepal MW 7.9 Earthquake.’ Entropy 22,
No.4: 377. 10.3390/e22040377
Chetry, Raju, Uma Kant Silwal and Damodar Kanel. 2018. ‘Perspective of Farm Gate Agroforestry
Product in the Emergency of the Chepangs Community: A Case Study of Mega earthquake of
Central Nepal.’ International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 6, No.03: 20.
10.18535/ijsrm/v6i3.fe02
Chiaro, Gabriele, Takashi Kiyota, Rama Mohan Pokharel, KatsuichiroGoda, Toshihiko Katagiri
and Keshav Sharma. 2015. ‘Reconnaissance Report on Geotechnical and Structural Damage
Caused by the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal.’ Soils and Foundation 55, No.5: 1030–43.
10.1016/j.sandf.2015.09.006
ChildFund Japan Nepal Office Emergency Response Team. 2017. ‘Nepal Earthquake Response
Project Report (April 2015 – September 2017).’ Tokyo: ChildFund Japan.
childfund.or.jp/files/ChildFund_Nepal_Earthquake_EN.pdf
Chum, Jaroslav, Jann-Yenq Liu, Jan Laštovička, Jiří Fišer, Zbyšek Mošna, Jiří Baše and Yang-Yi
Sun. 2016. ‘Ionospheric Signatures of the April 25, 2015 Nepal Earthquake and the Relative
Role of Compression and Advection for Doppler Sounding of Infrasound in the Ionosphere.’
Earth, Planets and Space 68, No.1: 24. 10.1186/s40623-016-0401-9
CITYNET Yokohama. 2016. ‘Training on Structural and Seismic Engineering: Report 2016.’
Yokohama: International Organizations Center.
Collins, Brian D. and Randall W. Jibson. 2015. ‘Assessment of Existing and Potential Landslide
Hazards Resulting from the April 25, 2015 Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake Sequence.’ Virginia:
U.S. Geological Survey.
Combaz, Emilie. 2015. ‘Subnational Disaster Risk Management Involving Communities in Nepal.’
UK: Governance and Social Development Resource Center and Department for International
Development.
Comfort, Louise K. and James Joshi. 2017. ‘Scalability and Sustainability in Uncertain
Environments: Transition to Recovery from the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquakes.’ Earthquake
Spectra 33, No.S1: S385–401. 10.1193/113016EQS217M
Coningham, R., K.P. Acharya, C. Davis, R.B. Kunwar, I.A. Simpson, A. Schmidt and J.C.
Tremblay. 2016. ‘Preliminary Results of Post-Disaster Archaeological Investigations at the
Kasthamandap and Within Hanuman Dhoka, Kathmandu Valley UNESCO World Heritage
Property (Nepal).’ Ancient Nepal, 191-192: 28-51.
Coningham, Robin, Kosh Prasad Acharya, Christopher Davis, Kai Weise, Ram Bahadur Kunwar
and Ian Simpson. 2018. ‘Look Down, Not Up: Protecting the Post-Disaster Subsurface Heritage
of the Kathmandu Valley’s UNESCO World Heritage Site.’ In Evolving Narratives of Hazard
19
and Risk, edited by Louise Bracken, Hanna Ruszczyk and Tom Robinson, 159-81. Palgrave
Macmillan, Cham.
Coningham, Robin, Kosh Prasad Acharya, Christopher Davis, Ram Bahadur Kunwar, Ian Simpson,
Anie Joshi and Kai Weise. 2019. ‘Resilience Within the Rubble: Post-Disaster Archaeological
Responses to Nepal’s 2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’ In Heritage Under Pressure–Threats and
Solution: Studies of Agency and Soft Power in the Historic Environment, edited by Michael
Dawson, Edward James and Michael Nevell, 123-146. Oxford and Philadelphia: Oxbow Books.
Cook, Alistair D.B., Maxim Shrestha and Zin Bo Htet. 2016. ‘International Response to 2015
Nepal Earthquake Lessons and Observations.’ Singapore: Centre for Non Traditional Security
Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies.
Cook, Alistair DB, Maxim Shrestha and Zin Bo Htet. 2018. ‘An Assessment of International
Emergency Disaster Response to the 2015 Nepal Earthquakes.’ International Journal of
Disaster Risk Reduction 31: 535-47. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.05.014
Coyle, Daniel. 2019. ‘Modelling Vulnerability & Shelter—Hamro Ghar Approach.’
hrrpnepal.org/uploads/media/ModelingVulnerabilityandShelter-HamroGharApproach
-PIN-March2019_20190318210109.pdf
Crane, Olivia, Julie Balen, Bhimsen Devkota, Sudha Ghimire and Simon Rushton. 2017. ‘Use of
Information and Communication Technologies in the Formal and Informal Health System
Responses to the 2015 Nepal Earthquakes.’ Health Policy and Planning 32, No.suppl_3: iii48–
iii58. 10.1093/heapol/czx115
Crawford, Gordon and Chas Morrison. 2018. ‘Beyond “Build Back Better”: Strengthening Social
Inclusion and Accountability through Community-Led Reconstruction in Post-Earthquake
Nepal.’ Kathmandu: Center for Trust, Peace and Social Relations, Coventry University.
Csete, Emese. 2016. ‘Cash Based Programmes for Shelter and NFI—Implications upon Shelter
Cluster Information Management Services.’ Global Shelter Cluster.
Dahal, Harsha Raj, Sudeep Kumar and Deependra Kaji Thapa. 2018. ‘Prevalence and Risk Factors
of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders Among the Survivors of 2015 Nepal Earthquake, in
Dhading, Nepal.’ Sleep and Hypnosis: A Journal of Clinical Neuroscience and
Psychopathology 20, No.2: 128-39. 10.5350/Sleep.Hypn.2017.19.0145
Dahal, Ramesh Kumar. 2016. ‘Earthquake Recovery Process in Nepal (A Comparative Analysis
with Haiti).’ Master’s Research Paper. Massachusetts: Clark University.
Dahlquist, M.P. and A.J. West. 2019. ‘Initiation and Runout of Post‐seismic Debris Flows: Insights
from the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Geophysical Research Letters 46, No.16: 9658-68.
10.1029/2019GL083548
Dais, Dimitrios, Ihsan Engin Bal and Eleni Smyrou. 2019. ‘Investigations on the Restoration and
Seismic Enhancement Options for the Jaisedewal Temple after the Gorkha Eartquake in Nepal.’
In the Society for Earthquake and Civil Engineering Dynamics 2019 Conference, 9-10
September 2019, Greenwich, London.
Daly, Patrick, Jennifer E. Duyne Barestein, Pia Hollenbach and Sabin Ninglekhu. 2017. ‘Post-
Disaster Housing Reconstruction in Urban Areas in Nepal: Aid Governance and Local
Rebuilding Initiatives.’ London: International Institute for Environment and Development.
20
Daly, Patrick, Sabin Ninglekhu, Pia Hollenbach, Jennifer Duyne Barenstein and Dori Nguyen.
2017. ‘Situating Local Stakeholders within National Disaster Governance Structures:
Rebuilding Urban Neighborhoods Following the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ Environment and
Urbanization 29, No.2: 403–24. 10.1177/0956247817721403
Dangi, Harish, Tara Nidhi Bhattarai and Prem Bahadur Thapa. 2019. ‘An Approach of Preparing
Earthquake Induced Landslide Hazard Map: A Case Study of Nuwakot District, Central Nepal.’
Journal of Nepal Geological Society 58: 153-62. 10.3126/jngs.v58i0.24600
Dangi, Top Bahadur. 2018. ‘Post Disaster Reconstruction in Sindhupalchok After Earthquake
2015: Problem and Prospects.’ Journal of APF Command and Staff College 1, No.1: 21-27.
10.3126/japfcsc.v1i1.26709
Dara Evaluation Team. 2016. ‘Final Evaluation Report: Evaluation of UNICEF’s Response and
Recovery Efforts to the Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal (25 April 2015 – 31 January 2016).’
unicef.org/evaldatabase/files/Nepal_EHA_Final_Report_2016-003.pdf
Davidson, Sara. 2017. ‘The Earthquakes Shelter Cluster in Nepal.’ Geneva: International
Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
Davis, Christopher, Robin Coningham, Kosh Prasad Acharya, Ram Bahadur Kunwar, Paolo Forlin,
Kai Weise, Prem Nath Maskey, Anie Joshi, Ian Simpson, David Toll, Sean Wikinson, Paul
Hughes, Vasilis Sarhosis, Ashutosh Kumar and Armin Schmidt. 2019. ‘Identifying
Archaeological Evidence of Past Earthquakes in a Contemporary Disaster Scenario: Case
Studies of Damage, Resilience and Risk Reduction from the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake and Past
Seismic Events within the Kathmandu Valley UNESCO World Heritage Property (Nepal).’
Journal of Seismology. 10.1007/s10950-019-09890-7
De Juan, Alexander, Jan Pierskalla and Elisa Schwarz. 2020. ‘Natural Disasters, Aid Distribution,
and Social Conflict–Micro-Level Evidence from the 2015 Earthquake in Nepal.’ World
Development 126: 104715. 10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104715
De Luca, Flavia, Nicola Giordano, Hayley Gryc, Laura Hulme, Charlotte McCarthy, Vita
Sanderson and Anastasios Sextos. 2019. ‘Nepalese School Building Stock and Implications on
Seismic Vulnerability Assessment.’ In 2nd International Conference on Earthquake
Engineering and Post Disaster Reconstruction Planning, 25-27 April 2019, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Democracy Resource Center. 2019. ‘The Roles of Local Governments in Disaster Management and
Earthquake Reconstruction.’ Lalitpur: Democracy Resource Center.
democracyresource.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Nepal_Role-of-Local-Government-in-
Disaster-Management-1.pdf
Dennis, Dannah K. 2017. ‘On the Road to Nowhere: Stalled Politics and Urban Infrastructure in
Kathmandu.’ HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies 37,
No.1: 98-106.
Denolle, Marine A., Wenyuan Fan and Peter M. Shearer. 2015. ‘Dynamics of the 2015 M 7.8 Nepal
earthquake.’ Geophysical Research Letters 42, No.18: 7467-75. 10.1002/2015GL065336
Denolle, Marine. 2018. ‘Probing Earthquake Dynamics through Seismic Radiated Energy Rate:
Illustration with the M 7.8 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ 10.31223/osf.io/b6ke7
Department of Urban Development and Building Construction, Ministry of Urban Development,
Government of Nepal. 2015. ‘Design Catalogue for Reconstruction of Earthquake Resistant
21
Houses: Volume 1.’ Kathmandu: Department of Urban Development and Building
Construction, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of Nepal.
Department of Urban Development and Building Construction, Ministry of Urban Development,
Government of Nepal. 2017. ‘Design Catalogue for Reconstruction of Earthquake Resistant
Houses: Volume 2.’ Kathmandu: Department of Urban Development and Building
Construction, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of Nepal.
Detweiler, S. and P.R. Reddy. 2016. ‘The 2015 M7. 8 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake: Possible
Implications for Northeastern India.’ Journal of Indian Geophysical Union 20, No.2: 291-94.
Devkota, Bishnu P., Brent Doberstein and Sanjay K. Nepal. 2016. ‘Social Capital and Natural
Disaster: Local Responses to 2015 Earthquake in Kathmandu.’ International Journal of Mass
Emergencies and Disasters 34, No.3: 439-66.
Devkota, Bishnu Prasad. 2016. ‘Revival from Rubble: Community Resilience at UNESCO World
Heritage Sites in Kathmandu after 2015 Earthquake.’ Master's thesis. Ontario: University of
Waterloo. uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/bitstream/handle/10012/10483
/Devkota_Bishnu.pdf?sequence=5&isAllowed=y
DeYoung, Sarah and Samantha Penta. 2017. ‘Issue Attention and Group Mobilization for Caste
Rights Following the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1: S403–
14. 10.1193/120716EQS225M
DeYoung, Sarah E. and Samantha Penta. 2017. ‘Issue Attention and Group Mobilization for Caste
Rights Following the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.1: 403-16.
10.1193/120716eqs225m
DeYoung, Sarah, Manoj Suji and Hannah G. Southall. 2018. ‘Maternal Perceptions of Infant
Feeding and Health in the Context of the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ Journal of Human
Lactation: Official Journal of International Lactation Consultant Association 34, No.2: 242–
52. 10.1177/0890334417750144
Dhakal, Umesh, Shankar Hari Acharya, Chakra Pani Pandey, Vijaya P Singh and Hari Darshan
Shrestha. 2017. ‘Nepal Disaster Report 2017: The Road to Sendai.’ Kathmandu: Ministry of
Home Affairs, Government of Nepal.
Dhakal, Y.P., H. Kubo, W. Suzuki, T. Kunugi, S. Aoi and H. Fujiwara. 2016. ‘Analysis of Strong
Ground Motions and Site Effects at Kantipath, Kathmandu, from 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal,
Earthquake and Its Aftershocks.’ Earth, Planets and Space 68, No.58: 1-12. 10.1186/s40623-
016-0432-2
Dhital, M.R., M.L. Rijal and S.R. Bajracharya. 2016. ‘Spatial Distribution of Coseismic Mass
Movements by 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Six Districts of Central Nepal.’ Lowland
Technology International 18, No.2: 89-104.
Dhital, Smriti. 2017. ‘Characteristics of Landslides Triggered by Mw 7.8 2015 Gorkha
Earthquake.’ M.S. Dissertation. California State University.
Dhungana, Nimesh and Flora Cornish. 2019. ‘Beyond Performance and Protocols: Early
Responders’ Experiences of Multiple Accountability Demands in the Emergency Response to
the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ Disasters. 10.1111/disa.12425
Dhungel, Laxmi. 2017. ‘Social Remittances and Return Migration: A Study of Highly Educated
Returnee Women in Nepal.’ Pakistan Journal of Women’s Studies 24, No.1: 71–87.
22
Dhungel, Ranjan, Surya Narayan Shrestha, Ramesh Guragain, Manish Raj Gouli, Ayush Baskota
and Bishnu Hadkhale. 2019. ‘Socio-Technical Module in Assistance: Promoting Resilient
Reconstruction in the Wake of a Disaster.’ Journal of Nepal Geological Society 58: 139-144.
10.3126/jngs.v58i0.24598
Diao, Faqi, Thomas R. Walter, Mahdi Motagh, Pau Prats-Iraola, Rongjiang Wang and Sergey V.
Samsonov. 2015. ‘The 2015 Gorkha Earthquake Investigated from Radar Satellites: Slip and
Stress Modeling Along the MHT.’ Frontiers in Earth Science 3: 65. 10.3389/feart.2015.00065
DiCarlo, Jessica, Kathleen Epstein, Robin Marsh and Inger Måren. 2018. ‘Post-Disaster
Agricultural Transitions in Nepal.’ Ambio 47, No.7: 794–805. 10.1007/s13280-018-1021-3
Didier, M., S. Baumberger, R. Tobler, S. Esposito, S. Ghosh and B. Stojadinovic. 2018. ‘Seismic
Resilience of Water Distribution and Cellular Communication Systems After the 2015 Gorkha
Earthquake.’ Journal of Structural Engineering, 144, No.6: 04018043.
Didier, Max, Benedikt Grauvogl, Aike Steentoft, Siddhartha Ghosh and Bozidar Stojadinovic.
2017. ‘Seismic Resilience of the Nepalese Power Supply System During the 2015 Gorkha
Earthquake.’ In 16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 9-13 January 2017,
Santiago, Chile.
Didier, Max, Salome Baumberger, Roman Tobler, Simona Esposito, Siddhartha Ghosh and Bozidar
Stojadinovic. 2017. ‘Improving Post-Earthquake Building Safety Evaluation Using the 2015
Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Rapid Visual Damage Assessment Data.’ Earthquake Spectra 33,
No.S1: S415–34. 10.1193/112916EQS210M
Didier, Max, Siddhartha Ghosh and Bozidar Stojadinovic. 2016. ‘Vulnerability of the Nepalese
Building Stock during the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Nepal Engineers’ Association XLIII-EC
30, No.1: 103–7.
Disaster Preparedness Network-Nepal and Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of Nepal. 2015.
‘Nepal Disaster Report 2015.’ Kathmandu: Disaster Preparedness Network-Nepal and Ministry
of Home Affairs, Government of Nepal.
District Disaster Rescue Committee. 2073 (BS). ‘District Disaster Preparation and Reaction Plan–
2073’ (in Nepali). Lalitpur: District Disaster Rescue Committee.
Divyadarshini, Ananya and Vimal Singh. 2016. ‘Seismic Threat to the Chitwan and Hetauda Duns,
Central Nepal.’ Current Science 111, No.8: 1309.
Divyadarshini, Ananya and Vimal Singh. 2017. ‘Identifying Active Structures in the Chitwan Dun,
Central Nepal, Using Longitudinal River Profiles and SL Index Analysis.’ Quaternary
International 462: 176–93. 10.1016/j.quaint.2017.07.008
Dixit, Ajaya, Anustha Shrestha, Ashutosh Shukla, Bishnu Lakhe, Fawad Khan, Galit Sorokin,
Kanmani Venkateswaran, Ken MacClune, Rabi Wenju, Rajani Maharjan and Shobha Yadav.
2017. ‘Gorkha Earthquake Recovery Challenges in a Fluid Terrain.’ Boulder: Institute for
Social and Environmental Transition-International.
Dixit, Ajaya, Ashutosh Shukla, Rajani Maharjan and Sunil Pokhrel. 2016. ‘Mainstreaming
Resilience of Schools: Rebuilding in Post Gorkha Earthquake Nepal.’ Kathmandu and Lalitpur:
Institute for Social and Environmental Transition–Nepal and Rato Bangala Foundation.
isetnepal.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Rebuilding-of-Schools_Gorkha-earthquake_16-
August-2016.pdf
23
Dixit, Amod M., Adam T. Ringler, Danielle F. Sumy, Elizabeth S. Cochran, Susan E. Hough,
Stacey S. Martin, Steven Gibbons, James H. Luetgert, John Galetzka, Surya Narayan Shrestha,
Sudhir Rajaure and Daniel M. McNamara. 2015. ‘Strong-Motion Observations of the M 7.8
Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Sequence and Development of the N-SHAKE Strong-Motion
Network.’ Seismological Research Letters 86, No.6: 1533–39. 10.1785/0220150146
Dixit, Amod M., Surya N. Shrestha, Ramesh Guragain, Bishnu H. Pandey, Khadga S. Oli, Sujan R.
Adhikari, Surya P. Acharya, Ganesh K. Jimee, Bijay K. Upadhyaya, Surya B. Sangachhe, Nisha
Shrestha, Suman Pradhan, Ranjan Dhungel, Pramod Khatiwada, Ayush Baskota, Achyut
Poudel, Maritess Tandingan, Niva U. Mathema, Bhuwaneshwori Parajuli, Gopi K. Basyal,
Suresh Chaudhary, Govinda R. Bhatta and Narayan Marasini. 2018. ‘Risk Management,
Response, Relief, Recovery, Reconstruction, and Future Disaster Risk Reduction.’ In Impacts
and Insights of the Gorkha Earthquake, edited by Dipendra Gautam and Hugo Rodrigues, 95-
134. Elsevier. 10.1016/B978-0-12-812808-4.00005-5
Dixit, Amod Mani, Ramesh Guragain and Surya Narayan Shrestha. ‘Two Decades of Earthquake
Risk Management Actions Judged Against Gorkha Earthquake of Nepal April 2015.’ In
Proceedings of New Technologies for Urban Safety of Mega Cities in Asia, 29-31 October
2015, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Dixit, Amod Mani, Surya Narayan Shrestha, Ramesh Guragain, Ganesh Jimee, Ranjan Dhungel,
Suman Pradhan, Nisha Shrestha, Surya Prasad Acharya, Sujan Raj Adhikari, Kapil Bhattarai
and Hanna A. Ruszczyk. 2018. ‘Earthquake Risk Reduction Efforts in Nepal: NSET’s
Experience.’ In Evolving Narratives of Hazard and Risk, edited by Louise Bracken, Hanna A.
Ruszczyk and Tom Robinson, 15-43. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. 10.1007/978-3-319-65211-
5_2
Dixit, Amod Mani. 2017. ‘Enhancing Disaster Resilience in Nepal –Dream Being Realised Against
All Odds.’ In Building Resilience to Geohazards in the Face of Uncertainty, 7-8 September
2017, the Geological Society, London.
Dizhur, D., J.M. Ingham, M. Griffith, D. Biggs and A. Schultz. 2016. ‘Performance of
Unreinforced Masonry and Infilled RC Buildings During the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake
Sequence.’ In 16th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference, 26-30 June 2016,
Padova, Italy.
Dizhur, Dmytro, Rajesh P. Dhakal, Jitendra Bothara and Jason M. Ingham. 2016. ‘Building
Typologies and Failure Modes Observed in the 2015 Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake.’ Bulletin of
the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 49, No.2: 211-32.
Dugar, Nivesh, Sailesh Karanjit, Nawa Raj Khatiwada, Surya Man Shakya and Anish Ghimire.
2020. ‘Post-Disaster Waste Management: Lessons Learnt from 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ In
Sustainable Waste Management: Policies and Case Studies, edited by Sadhan Kumar Ghosh,
465-483. Springer, Singapore.
Dumaru, Rakesh, Hugo Rodrigues, André Furtado and Humberto Varum. 2016. ‘Seismic
Vulnerability and Parametric Study on a Bare Frame Building in Nepal.’ Frontiers in Built
Environment 2: 31. 10.3389/fbuil.2016.00031
Dunin-Bell, Ola. 2018. ‘What Do They Know? Guidelines and Knowledge Translation for Foreign
Health Sector Workers Following Natural Disasters.’ Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 33,
No.2: 139–46. 10.1017/S1049023X18000146
24
Duputel, Zacharie, Han Yue, Gerard Wittlinger, György Hetényi, Jérôme Vergne and Mark
Simons. 2018. ‘The Main Himalayan Thrust Geometry and Depth-Dependent Properties
Revealed by the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’ In European Geosciences Union General Assembly
2018, 8-13 April 2018, Vienna, Austria.
Duputel, Zacharie, Jérôme Vergne, Luis Rivera, Gérard Wittlinger, Véronique Farra and György
Hetényi. 2016. ‘The 2015 Gorkha Earthquake: A Large Event Illuminating the Main Himalayan
Thrust Fault.’ Geophysical Research Letters 43, No.6: 2517-25. 10.1002/2016GL068083
Dutta, Sekhar Chandra, Sanket Nayak, Gokul Acharjee, Sarat Kumar Panda and Pranab Kumar
Das. 2016. ‘Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake of April 25, 2015: Actual Damage, Retrofitting
Measures and Prediction by RVS for a Few Typical Structures.’ Soil Dynamics and Earthquake
Engineering 89: 171-84. 10.1016/j.soildyn.2016.08.010
Emerman, Steven H. 2017. ‘The Use of Lichenometry for Assessment of the Destruction and
Reconstruction of Buddhist Sacred Walls in Langtang Valley, Nepal Himalaya, Following the
2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 49, No.1: 61-79.
10.1657/AAAR0016-046
Endo, Chinatsu, Pragya Pradhan and Ramraj Narasimhan. 2018. ‘Innovative Approach to Assess
and Reduce Vulnerability of Nepal’s Housing Stock.’ Kathmandu: United Nations
Development Programme in Nepal.
Endo, Yohei and Toshikazu Hanazato. 2020. ‘Seismic Analysis of a Three-Tiered Pagoda Temple
Affected by the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’ International Journal of Architectural Heritage 14,
No.3: 457-70. 10.1080/15583058.2018.1550534
Epstein, Kathleen, Jessica DiCarlo, Robin Marsh, Bikash Adhikari, Dinesh Paudel, Isha Ray and
Inger E. Måren. 2018. ‘Recovery and Adaptation After the 2015 Earthquakes; A Smallholder
Farmer Perspective.’ Ecology and Society 23, No.1. 10.5751/es-09909-230129
Epstein, Kathleen, Jessica DiCarlo, Robin Marsh, Isha Ray and Inger Maren. 2017. ‘Coping
Strategies of Smallholder Farming Communities after the 2015 Nepal Earthquake: Insights into
Post-Disaster Resilience and Social–Ecological Change.’ Case Studies in the Environment 1,
No.1: 1-12. 10.1525/cse.2017.000612
Ezaki, Naruho. 2018. ‘Impact of the 2015 Nepal Earthquakes on Children’s Schooling: Focusing on
Individual Children’s Enrolment Flow.’ Education 3-13 46, No.7: 867-78.
10.1080/03004279.2017.1383502
Fan, Wenyuan and Peter M. Shearer. 2015. ‘Detailed Rupture Imaging of the 25 April 2015 Nepal
Earthquake Using Teleseismic P Waves.’ Geophysical Research Letters 42, No.14: 5744-52.
10.1002/2015GL064587
Featherstone, Andy and Subindra Bogati. 2016. ‘Opportunity Knocks, Realising the Potential of
Partnerships in the Nepal Earthquake Response.’ Care International.
Featherstone, Andy. 2017. ‘Time to Move on: National Perspectives on Transforming Surge
Capacity.’ christianaid.org.uk/sites/default/files/2017-09/Time-to-move-on-humanitarian-surge-
study-apr2017.pdf
25
Feminist Dalit Organization. 2017. ‘The Effects of Earthquakes and Access of Dalit Women and
Their Community to the Services of Relief, Reconstruction and Rehabilitation (August 16-
February 2017).’ Lalitpur: Feminist Dalit Organization.
Feminist Dalit Organization. n.d. ‘Dalit and Marginalized Women in Need of Humanitarian
Support in Nepal’. Lalitpur: Feminist Dalit Organization.
Feng, Wanpeng, Eric Lindsey, Sylvain Barbot, Sergey Samsonov, Keren Dai, Peng Li, Zhenhong
Li, Rafael Almeida, Jiajun Chen and Xiohua Xu. 2017. ‘Source Characteristics of the 2015 MW
7.8 Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake and Its MW 7.2 Aftershock from Space Geodesy.’
Technophysics 712: 747–58. 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.02.029
Ferretti, Silva, Marine de Clarens, Brooke Gibbons and Urmila Simkhada. 2016. ‘Review of the
Humanitarian Response in Nepal: A Focus on Inclusion and Accountability.’ Humanitarian
Coalition.
Flåte, Kathrine Olsen. 2018. ‘Human Trafficking Following the 2015 Nepal Earthquake: A Case
Study of How a Natural Disaster Impacts People’s Vulnerabilities and the Role Disaster
Response and Recovery Plays in Countering It.’ Master’s Thesis. Viken: Norwegian University
of Life Sciences.
Folmar, Steven, Mary Cameron and Mitra Pariyar. 2015. ‘Digging for Dalit: Social Justice and an
Inclusive Anthropology of Nepal.’ Cultural Anthropology. culanth.org/fieldsights/digging-for-
dalit-social-justice-and-an-inclusive-anthropology-of-nepal
Forbes, Catherine. 2017. ‘Sustaining Heritage in the Face of Disaster: The Importance of the
Intangible, from Nepal to New Zealand and Australia.’ Historic Environment 29, No.2: 32-44.
Forbes, Catherine. 2018. ‘Rebuilding Nepal: Traditional and Modern Approaches, Building or
Diminishing Resilience?’ International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment
9, No.3: 218–29. 10.1108/IJDRBE-01-2017-0001
Forbes, Catherine. 2018. ‘What Has Happened to My Heritage? : Disaster Recovery in
Christchurch and Kathmandu.’ National Emergency Response 31, No.2: 14-19.
Fort, Monique, Joëlle Smadja, Narendra Raj Khanal and Buddhi Raj Shrestha. 2019. ‘Landslides
and Other Damage to Buildings and Infrastructures Following the April–May 2015 Earthquake
Sequence, Solukhumbu District, Eastern Nepal.’ Journal of Nepal Geological Society 59: 95-
106.
Fredricks, Karla, Biraj Karmacharya and Brett D. Nelson. 2018. ‘Community Health Volunteers
and Protecting Children in Disasters: Lessons Learned from the 2015 Earthquake in Nepal.’
Pediatrics: Official Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics 141: 456.
Fujita, Koji, Hiroshi Inoue, Takeki Izumi, Satoru Yamaguchi, Ayako Sadakane, Sojiro Sunako,
Kouichi Nishimura, Walter W. Immerzeel, Joseph M. Shea, Rijan B. Kayastha, Takanobu
Sawagaki, David S. Breashears, Hiroshi Yagi and Akiko Sakaki. 2017. ‘Anomalous Winter-
Snow-Amplified Earthquake-Induced Disaster of the 2015 Langtang Avalanche in Nepal.’
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 17, No.5: 749-64.
Furukawa, Aiko, Junji Kiyono, Rishi Ram Parajuli, Hari Ram Parajuli and Kenzo Toki. 2017.
‘Evaluation of Damage to a Historic Masonry Building in Nepal through Comparison of
26
Dynamic Characteristics before and after the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Frontiers in Built
Environment 3. 10.3389/fbuil.2017.00062
Furukawa, Aiko, Rikuto Hanafusa, Junji Kiyono and Rishi R. Parajuli. 2019. ‘Investigation of
Natural Frequency Reduction Mechanism of a Historic Masonry Building in Patan Following
the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal.’ Journal of Japan Association for Earthquake
Engineering 19, No.8: 8_19-8_37. 10.5610/jaee.19.8_19
Gadal, Bimal. n.d. ‘Efforts of Nepal towards Building a Disaster Resilient Country.’ Lalitpur:
OXFAM.
Gaire, Prakash and Ma Hongwang. 2019. ‘Seismic Assessment of RC Arch Bridge: A Case of 2015
Gorkha Earthquake.’ Journal of the Institute of Engineering 15, No.1: 47-53.
10.3126/jie.v15i1.27704
Galetzka, J., D. Melgar, J. Genrich, J. Geng, S. Owen, E. Lindsey, X. Xu, Y. Bock, J.P. Avouc, L.
B. Adhikari, B.N. Upreti, B.P. Sitaula, T.N. Bhattarai, B.P. Sitaula, A. Moore, K.W. Hudnut,
W. Szeliga, J. Normandeau, M. Fend, M. Flouzat, L. Bollinger, P. Shrestha, B. Koirala, U.
Gautam, M. Bhatterai, R. Gupta, T. Kandel, C. Timsina, S.N. Sapkota, S. Rajaure and N.
Maharjan. 2015. ‘Natural Hazards: Slip Pulse and Resonance of the Kathmandu Basin During
the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal.’ Science 349, No.6252: 1091-95.
Galetzka, J., D. Melgar, J. Genrich, J. Geng, S. Owen, E. Lindsey, X. Xu, Y. Bock, J.P. Avouc, L.
B. Adhikari, B.N. Upreti, B. Pratt-Sitaula, T.N. Bhattarai, B.P. Sitaula, A. Moore, K.W.
Hudnut, W. Szeliga, J. Normandeau, M. Fend, M. Flouzat, L. Bollinger, P. Shrestha, B.
Koirala, U. Gautam, M. Bhatterai, R. Gupta, T. Kandel, C. Timsina, S.N. Sapkota, S. Rajaure
and N. Maharjan. 2015. ‘Slip Pulse and Resonance of the Kathmandu Basin during the 2015
Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal.’ Science 349, No.6252: 1091–95. 10.1126/science.aac6383
Gallen, Sean F., Marin K. Clark, Jonathan W. Godt, Kevin Roback and Nathan A. Niemi. 2017.
‘Application and Evaluation of a Rapid Response Earthquake-Triggered Landslide Model to the
25 April 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal.’ Tectonophysics 714: 173-87.
10.1016/j.tecto.2016.10.031
Ganguly, Nandita D. 2016. ‘Atmospheric Changes Observed During April 2015 Nepal
Earthquake.’ Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 140: 16-22.
10.1016/j.jastp.2016.01.017
Gauchan, Devendra, Bal Krishna Joshi and Krishna Ghimire. 2017. ‘Impact of 2015 Earthquake on
Economy, Agriculture and Agrobiodiversity in Nepal.’ In Proceedings of Sharingshop, 18
December 2017, NAGRC, BI and Crop Trust, Kathmandu.
Gautam, Dipendra and Deepak Chamlagain. 2016. ‘Seismic Response Estimation along NW-
SE Section of Kathmandu Valley Alluvium.’ Nepal Engineers’ Association XLIII-EC 30,
No.1: 4–9.
Gautam, Dipendra and Hemchandra Chaulagain. 2016. ‘Structural Performance and Associated
Lessons to Be Learned from World Earthquakes in Nepal After 25 April 2015 (MW 7.8)
Gorkha Earthquake.’ Engineering Failure Analysis 68: 222-243
10.1016/j.engfailanal.2016.06.002
27
Gautam, Dipendra and Hugo Filipe Pinheiro Rodrigues, eds. 2017. Impacts and Insights of the
Gorkha Earthquake. Elsevier.
Gautam, Dipendra and Hugo Rodrigues. 2015. ‘Architectural and Structural Characteristics of
Indigenous Newari Chhen: Study of Seismic Risk and Resilience in the Historic Urban Nucleus
of Bhaktapur City, Nepal.’ In the 14th International Symposium on New Technologies for
Urban Safety of Mega Cities in Asia, 29-31 October 2015, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Gautam, Dipendra and You Dong. 2018. ‘Multi-Hazard Vulnerability of Structures and Lifelines
Due to the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake and 2017 Central Nepal Flash Flood.’ Journal of Building
Engineering 17: 196–201. 10.1016/j.jobe.2018.02.016
Gautam, Dipendra, Filippo Santucci de Magistris and Giovanni Fabbrocino. 2017. ‘Soil
liquefaction in Kathmandu Valley Due to 25 April 2015 Gorkha, Nepal earthquake.’ Soil
Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 97: 37-47. 10.1016/j.soildyn.2017.03.001
Gautam, Dipendra, Giovanni Fabbrocino and Filippo Santucci de Magistris. 2018. ‘Derive
Empirical Fragility Functions for Nepali Residential Buildings.’ Engineering Structures 171:
617-28. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.06.018
Gautam, Dipendra, Hugo Rodrigues, Krishna Kumar Bhetwal, Pramod Neupane and Yashusi
Sanada. 2016. ‘Common Structural and Construction Deficiencies of Nepalese Buildings.’
Innovative Infrastructure Solutions 1, No.1: 1–18. 10.1007/s41062-016-0001-3
Gautam, Dipendra, Jyoti Prajapati, Kuh Valencia Paterno, Krishna Kumar Bhetwal and Pramod
Neupane. 2016. ‘Disaster Resilient Vernacular Housing Technology in Nepal.’ Springer Open
Journal 3, No.1: 1–14. 10.1186/s40677-016-0036-y
Gautam, Dipendra, Krishna Kumar Bhetwal, Hugo Rodrigues, Pramod Neupane and Yasushi
Sanada. 2015. ‘Observed Damage Patterns on Buildings During 2015 Gorkha (Nepal)
Earthquake.’ In Proceedings of 14th International Symposium on New Technologies for Urban
Safety of Mega Cities in Asia, 29-31 October 2015, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Gautam, Dipendra, Rajesh Rupakhety and Rabindra Adhikari. 2019.’Empirical Fragility Functions
for Nepali Highway Bridges Affected by the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Soil Dynamics and
Earthquake Engineering 126: 105778. 10.1016/j.soildyn.2019.105778
Gautam, Dipendra. 2017. ‘Seismic Performance of World Heritage Sites in Kathmandu Valley
During Gorkha Seismic Sequence of April–May 2015.’ Journal of Performance of Constructed
Facilities 31, No.5: 06017003. 10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0001040
Gautam, Dipendra. 2017. ‘Unearthed Lessons of 25 April 2015 Gorkha Earthquake (MW 7.8):
Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering Perspectives.’ Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk 8,
No.2: 1358–82. 10.1080/19475705.2017.1337653
Gautam, Dipendra. 2018. ‘Ambient Vibration Measurements in Representative Buildings in
Kathmandu Valley Following the Gorkha Earthquake.’ Journal of Performance of Constructed
Facilities 32, No.3: 04018028. 10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0001175
Gautam, Dipendra. 2018. ‘Observational Fragility Functions for Residential Stone Masonry
Buildings in Nepal.’ Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 16, No.10: 4661–73. 10.1007
/s10518-018-0372-2
28
Gautam, Dipendra. 2018. ‘Past and Future of Earthquake Risk Reduction Policies and Intervention
in Nepal.’ In Impacts and Insights of the Gorkha Earthquake, edited by Dipendra Gautam and
Hugo Rodrigues, 173–82. Elsevier.
Gautam, Kamal, Shreeram Upadhyaya, Sagun Ballav Pant, Saraswati Dhungana, Pratikchya
Tulachan, Manisha Chapagai and Saroj Prasad Ojha. 2016. ‘Acute Stress Disorder in a Ten
Year Old Child Following a Major Earthquake.’ Journal of Kathmandu Medical College 5,
No.3: 98–100. 10.3126/jkmc.v5i3.18423
Gautam, Kul Chandra. 2015. Lost in Transition: Rebuilding Nepal from the Maoist Mayhem and
Mega Earthquake. Kathmandu: Nepalaya.
Gautam, Roseena. 2015. ‘Participation of Affected Communities in Humanitarian Actions.’ Nepali
Journal of Contemporary Studies XV: No.1-2: 33-44.
GC, Ganesh Kumar, Suresh Chaudhary and Bishn Hari Pandey. 2072. ‘What to Do During the
Earthquake?–Ten Useful Suggestions’ (in Nepali). Lalitpur: National Society for Earthquake
Technology-Nepal.
Ge, Linlin, Alex Hay-Man Ng, Xiaojing Li, Youtian Liu, Zheyuan Du and Qingxiang Liu. 2015.
‘Near Real-time Satellite Mapping of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal.’ Annals of GIS 21,
No.3: 175-90. 10.1080/19475683.2015.1068221
Ge, Pinglan, Hideomi Gokon and Kimiro Meguro. 2019. ‘Building Damage Assessment Using
Intensity SAR Data with Different Incidence Angles and Longtime Interval.’ Journal of
Disaster Research 14, No.3: 456-65. 10.20965/jdr.2019.p0456
Geng, Tao, Xin Xie, Rongxin Fang, Xing Su, Qile Zhao, Gang Liu, Heng Li, Chuang Shi and
Jingnan Liu. 2016. ‘Real‐Time Capture of Seismic Waves Using High‐rate Multi‐GNSS
Observations: Application to the 2015 MW 7.8 Nepal Earthquake.’ Geophysical Research
Letters 43, No.1: 161-67. 10.1002/2015GL067044
Ghimire, Dhruba Raj. 2018. ‘Factors Affecting Rehabilitation of Food Security: A Study in
Earthquake-Affected Districts in Nepal.’ International Journal of Scientific and Research
Publications 8, No.8: 20-40 10.29322/IJSRP.8.8.2018.p8005
Giaretton, Marta, Temitope K. Egbelakin, Jason M. Ingham and Dmytro Dizhur. 2018.
‘Multidisciplinary Tool for Evaluating Strengthening Designs for Earthquake-Prone Buildings.’
Earthquake Spectra 34, No.3: 1481-96. 10.1193/091717EQS183M
Giordano, Nicola, Flavia De Luca, and Anastasios Sextos. 2020. ‘Out-of-Plane Closed-Form
Solution for the Seismic Assessment of Unreinforced Masonry Schools in Nepal.’ Engineering
Structures 203: 109548. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109548
Giri, Bishnu Rath, Ram Hari Chapagain, Samana Sharma, Sandeep Shrestha, Sunita Ghimire and P.
Ravi Shankar. 2018. ‘Effect of the 2015 Earthquake on Pediatric Inpatient Pattern at a Tertiary
Care Hospital in Nepal.’ BMC Pediatrics 18, No.1. 10.1186/s12887-018-1008-z
Giri, Samita, Kari Risnes, Oddvar Uleberg, Tormod Rogne, Sanu Krishna Shrestha, Øystein Petter
Nygaard, Rajendra Koju and Eric Solligard. 2018. ‘Impact of 2015 Earthquakes on a Local
Hospital in Nepal: A Prospective Hospital-Based Study.’ PloS One 13, No.2.
10.1371/journal.pone.0192076
29
Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery and the World Bank Group. 2018. ‘Open
Cities Kathmandu Project: Mapping Local Communities to Reduce Disaster Risk.’
reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/FINAL%20-%20Results%20in%20Resilience
%20-%20Open%20Cities%20Kathmandu%20Project%20-%204.2.18_0.pdf
Gnyawali, Kaushal R. and Basanta R. Adhikari. 2017. ‘Spatial Relations of Earthquake Induced
Landslides Triggered by 2015 Gorkha Earthquake MW=7.8.’ In Advancing Culture of Living
with Landslides, edited by Matjaž Mikoš, Nicola Casagli, Yueping Yin and Kyoji Sassa, 85-93.
Springer, Cham. 10.1007/978-3-319-53485-5_10
Gnyawali, Kaushal Raj, Aiguo Xing and Yu Zhuang. 2020. ‘Dynamic Analysis of the Multi-Staged
Ice–Rock Debris Avalanche in the Langtang Valley Triggered by the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake,
Nepal.’ Engineering Geology 265: 105440. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.105440
Gnyawali, Kaushal Raj, Aiguo Xing and Yu Zhuang. 2020. ‘Dynamic Analysis of the Multi-Staged
Ice–Rock Debris Avalanche in the Langtang Valley Triggered by the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake,
Nepal.’ Engineering Geology 265: 105440.
Gnyawali, Kaushal Raj, Sujan Maka, Basanta Raj Adhikari, Deepak Chamlagain, Sunil Duwal and
Anup Raj Dhungana. 2016. ‘Spatial Implications of Earthquake Induced Landslides Triggered
by the April 25 Gorkha Earthquake MW 7.8: Preliminary Analysis and Findings.’ In
Proceedings of International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Post Disaster
Reconstruction Planning, 24-26 April 2016, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Goda, Katsuichiro, Takashi Kiyota, Rama Mohan Pokhrel, Gabriele Chiaro, Toshihiko Katagiri,
Keshab Sharma and Sean Wikinson. 2015. ‘The 2015 Gorkha Nepal Earthquake: Insights from
Earthquake Damage Survey.’ Frontiers in Built Environment 1: 1–15. 10.3389/fbuil.2015
.00008
Goda, Katsuichiro, Takashi Kiyota, Rama Mohan Pokhrel, Gabriele Chiaro, Toshihiko Katagiri,
Keshab Sharma and Sean Wilkinson. 2015. ‘The 2015 Gorkha Nepal Earthquake: Insights from
Earthquake Damage Survey.’ Frontiers in Built Environment 1: 8. 10.3389/fbuil.2015.00008
Goyet, Sophie, Rajan Rayamajhi, Badry Nath Gyawali, Bhola Ram Shrestha, Guna Raj Lohani,
Damodar Adhikari, Edwin Salvador, Roderico Ofrin, Jos Vandelaer and Reuben Samuel. 2018.
‘Lessons from the Field: Post-Earthquake Health-Service Support, Nepal.’ Bulletin of World
Health Organization 96, No.4: 286-91.
Grandin, Raphaël, Martin Vallée, Claudio Satriano, Robin Lacassin, Yann Klinger, Martine Simoes
and Laurent Bollinger. 2015. ‘Rupture Process of the MW= 7.9 2015 Gorkha Earthquake
(Nepal): Insights Into Himalayan Megathrust Segmentation.’ Geophysical Research Letters 42,
No.20: 8373-82. 10.1002/2015GL066044
Grünewald, François and Anne Burlat. 2016. ‘Nepal Earthquake: A Rapid Review of the Response
and a Few Lessons Learnt.’ Plaisians: Urgence Rehabilitation Development.
Grytting, Maren. 2017. ‘Contributing during Crisis: A Study on Women’s Right to Participate in
Processes Linked to Natural Disasters.’ Master’s Thesis. University of Oslo. duo.uio.no/handle
/10852/57342
30
Gualandi, Adriano, Jean-Philippe Avouac, John Galetzka, Joachim F. Genrich, Geoffrey Blewitt,
Lok Bijaya Adhikari, Bharat Prasad Koirala, Ratnamani Gupta, Bishal Nath Upreti, Beth Pratt-
Sitaula and Jing Liu-Zeng. 2017. ‘Pre-and Post-Seismic Deformation Related to the 2015, MW
7. 8 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal.’ Tectonophysics 714-715: 90-106. 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.06.014
Guo, Chen-wen, Yi-dan Huang, Ling-kan Yao and Helal Alradi. 2017. ‘Size and Spatial
Distribution of Landslides Induced by the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in the Bhote Koshi River
Watershed.’ Journal of Mountain Science 14, No.10: 1938–50. 10.1007/s11629-016-4140-y
Gupta, Anil K., Ashutosh Mohanty and Alok Kumar Mohapatra. 2017. ‘A Micro Level Analysis of
Nepal Earthquake Disaster 2015 in Lateral Perspective: Vulnerability Attributes and
Sustainability along Response and Recovery.’ South Asian Journal of Policy and Governance
40, No.1: 75-101.
Gupta, Harsh K. 2015. ‘The MW 7.8 April 25, 2015 Nepal Earthquake (End of a Long-Term
Seismic Quiescence?).’ Journal of the Geological Society of India 85, No.6: 641-46.
Guragain, R., S.N. Shrestha, D.K. Maharjan and S. Pradhan. 2017. ‘Building Damage Patterns of
Non-Engineered Masonry and Reinforced Concrete Buildings During April 25, 2015 Gorkha
Earthquake in Nepal.’ In the 16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 9–13 January
2017, Santiago, Chile.
Guragain, Ramesh, Surya Narayan Shrestha, Dev Kumar Maharjan and Suman Pradhan. 2018.
‘Lessons from Building Damage Patterns during April 25, 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal.’
In Living under the Threat of Earthquakes, edited by Jörn H. Kruhl, Rameshwar Adhikari and
Uwe E. Dorka, 79-93. Springer.
Gurung, Devi. 2019. ‘Through Women’s Eyes: A Study of Vulnerability in 2015 Earthquake.’
Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology 13: 76-83. 10.3126/dsaj.v13i0.23361
Gurung, P. and C. Adhikari. 2019. ‘Vulnerability Analysis to Prioritize the Reconstruction of
Earthquake Affected Drinking Water Systems.’ Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and
Environment 24: 20-25. 10.3126/hn.v24i0.23577
Han, Libo, Zhigang Peng, Christopher W. Johnson, Fred F. Pollitz, Lu Li, Baoshan Wang, Jing
Wu, Qiang Li and Hongmei Wei. 2017. ‘Shallow Microearthquakes Near Chongqing, China
Triggered by the Rayleigh Waves of the 2015 M 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake.’ Earth and
Planetary Science Letters 479: 231-40. 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.09.024
Hara, Natsumi, Hideomi Gokon and Kimiro Meguro. 2016. ‘Estimation of Distribution of Ground
Motion in the Affected Region Due to the 2015 Gurkha Earthquake by the Use of Structural
Damage and Fragility Function of Buildings in Nepal.’ Seisan Kenkyu 68, No.4: 297-301.
10.11188/seisankenkyu.68.297
Harles, Marlène and Sheelasha Rajbhandari. 2017. ‘Contemporary Artists’ Response to Heritage in
Times of Crisis: 12 Baisakh and Photo Kathmandu.’ Material Religion 13, No.3: 387–90.
10.1080/17432200.2017.1335058
Harrowell, Elly and Alpaslan Özerdem. 2018. ‘The Politics of the Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster
Nexus in Nepal.’ Conflict, Security and Development 18, No.3: 181–205. 10.1080/14678802
.2018.1468531
31
Hashash, Youssef, Binod Tiwari, Robb ES Moss, Domniki Asimaki, Kevin B. Clahan, D. Scott
Kieffer, Doug S. Dreger Amy Macdonald, Chris M. Madugo, H. Benjamin Mason, Menzer
Pehlivan, Deepak Rayamajhi, Indra Acharya and Basanta Adhikari. 2015. ‘Geotechnical Field
Reconnaissance: Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake of April 25 2015 and Related Shaking Sequence.’
Virginia: National Science Foundation. digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article
=1314&context=cenv_fac
Haxby, Andrew. 2017. ‘Can a Financial Bubble Burst if No One Hears the Pop?: Transparency,
Debt and the Control of Price in the Kathmandu Land Market.’ Focaal—Journal of Global and
Historical Anthropology 78: 77–89. 10.3167/fcl.2017.780107
Haxby, Andrew. 2017. ‘The Maintenance of Virtue over Time: Notes on Changing Household
Lives in Post-Disaster Nepal.’ HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and
Himalayan Studies 37, No.2: 65-74.
Hayes, Gavin P., Richard W. Briggs, William D. Barnhart, William L. Yeck, Daniel E. McNamara,
David J. Wald, Jennifer L. Nealy, Harley M. Benz, Ryan D. Gold, Kishor S. Jaiswal, Kristin
Marano, Paul S. Earle, Mike G. Hearne, Greg M. Smoczyk, Lisa A. Wald and Sergey V.
Samsonov. 2015. ‘Rapid Characterization of the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake
Sequence and Its Seismotectonic Context.’ Seismological Research Letters 86, No.6: 1557-67.
10.1785/0220150145
Hazarika, H., N. P. Bhandary, Y. Kajita, K. Kasama, K. Tsukahara and R. K. Pokharel. 2016. ‘The
2015 Nepal Gorkha Earthquake: An Overview of the Damage, Lessons Learned and
Challenges.’ Lowland Technology International 18, No.2: 119-128.
He, Liming and Kosuke Heki. 2017. ‘Ionospheric Anomalies Immediately before Mw7. 0–8.0
Earthquakes.’ Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 122, No.8: 8659–78.
10.1002/2017JA024012
He, Lulu, Jonathan C. Aitchison, Karen Hussey, Yongping Wei and Alex Lo. 2018. ‘Accumulation
of Vulnerabilities in the Aftermath of the 2015 Nepal Earthquake: Household Displacement,
Livelihood Changes and Recovery Challenges.’ International Journal of Disaster Risk
Reduction 31: 68–75. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.04.017
He, Xiaohui, Sidao Ni, Lingling Ye, Thorne Lay, Qiaoxia Liu and Keith D. Koper. 2015. ‘Rapid
Seismological Quantification of Source Parameters of the 25 April 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’
Seismological Research Letters 86, No.6: 1568-77. 10.1785/0220150131
Health Research and Social Development Forum. 2016. ‘One Year after Nepal Earthquake 2015.’
Kathmandu: Health Research and Social Development Forum.
Hildebrandt, Kristine, Tanner Burge-Beckley and Jacob Sebok. 2019. ‘Language Documentation in
the Aftermath of the 2015 Nepal Earthquakes: A Guide to Two Archives and a Web Exhibit.’
Language Documentation and Conservation 13: 618-51.
Hillig, Zoe and John Connell. 2018. ‘Social Capital in a Crisis: NGO Responses to the 2015
Nepalese Earthquakes.’ Asia Pacific Viewpoint 59, No.3: 309-22. 10.1111/apv.12201
32
Hindman, Heather and Bijaya Raj Poudel. 2015. ‘Can Nepal’s Youth Build Back Better and
Differently?.’ Cultural Anthropology. culanth.org/fieldsights/can-nepals-youth-build-back-
better-and-differently
Ho, Ming Li Leonard, Jonathan Zhao Min Lim, Mark Zhong Wei Tan, Wai Leong Kok, Jun Ren
Zhang, Mian Yi Tan and Adrian Chong Beng Tan. 2016. ‘Humanitarian Assistance and
Disaster Relief Mission by a Tripartite Medical Team Led by the Singapore Armed Forces after
the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ Singapore Medical Journal 57, No.8: 426–31. 10.11622/smedj
.2016132
Holmberg, David H. and Kathryn S. March. 2015. ‘Tamsaling and the Toll of the Gorkha
Earthquake.’ Cultural Anthropology. culanth.org/fieldsights/tamsaling-and-the-toll-of-the-
gorkha-earthquake
Hossain, A.S.M.F., T.L. Adhikari, M.A. Ansary and Q.H. Bari. 2015. ‘Characteristics and
Consequence of Nepal Earthquake 2015: A Review.’ Geotechnical Engineering Journal of the
SEAGS & AGSSFA 46: 114-120.
Hossain, Fahad A.S.M., Tuk L. Adhikari, Mehedi A. Ansary and Quazi H. Bari. 2015.
‘Characteristics and Consequence of Nepal Earthquake 2015: A Review.’ Geotechnical
Engineering Journal of the SEAGS & AGSSEA 46, No.4: 114–20.
Hough, S.E., S.S. Martin, V. Gahalaut, A. Joshi, M. Landes and R. Bossu. 2016. ‘A Comparison of
Observed and Predicted Ground Motions from the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’
Natural Hazards 84, No.3: 1661-84. 10.1007/s11069-016-2505-8
Hough, Susan E. 2015. ‘Introduction to the Focus Section on the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’
Seismological Research Letters 86, No.6: 1502-05. 10.1785/0220150212
Housing Recovery and Reconstruction Platform. 2018. ‘The Path to Housing Recovery—Nepal
Earthquake 2015: Housing Reconstruction.’ Nepal: Housing Recovery and Reconstruction
Platform. preventionweb.net/go/63580
Housing Recovery and Reconstruction Platform. 2018. ‘Urban Housing Reconstruction Status
Paper.’ Lalitpur: Housing Recovery and Reconstruction Platform.
Huang, Hui, Lingsen Meng, Milton Plasencia, Yali Wang, Liangshu Wang and Mingjie Xu. 2017.
‘Matched-Filter Detection of the Missing Pre-Mainshock Events and Aftershocks in the 2015
Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake Sequence.’ Tectonophysics 714: 71-81. 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.08.018
Huang, Y. and J.L. Liu. 2017. ‘Seismic Performance of Hydropower Plant and Highway System
During the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal.’ In Proceedings of the 16th World Conference
on Earthquake Engineering, 9–13 January 2017, Santiago, Chile.
Huang, Yong, Shaomin Yang, Xuejun Qiao, Mu Lin, Bin Zhao and Kai Tan. 2017. ‘Measuring
Ground Deformations Caused by 2015 MW 7.8 Nepal Earthquake Using High-Rate GPS Data.’
Geodesy and Geodynamics 8, No.4: 285-91. 10.1016/j.geog.2017.03.003
Hubbard, Judith, Rafael Almeida, Anna Foster, Soma Nath Sapkota, Paula Bürgi and Paul
Tapponnier. 2016. ‘Structural Segmentation Controlled the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake
Rupture in Nepal.’ Geology 44, No.8: 639-42. 10.1130/G38077.1
33
Hubbard, Judith, Rafael Almeida, Anna Foster, Soma Nath Sapkota, Paula Bürgi and Paul
Tapponnier. 2016. ‘Structural Segmentation Controlled the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake
Rupture in Nepal.’ Geology 44, No.8: 639–42. 10.1130/G38077.1
Hülssiep, Marina, Thomas Thaler and Sven Fuchs. 2020. ‘The Influence of Humanitarian
Assistance on Post‐Disaster Social Vulnerabilities: Early Reflection on the Nepal Earthquake
2015.’ Disasters. 10.1111/disa.12437
Hülssiep, Marina, Thomas Thaler and Sven Fuchs. 2020. ‘The Influence of Humanitarian
Assistance on Post‐Disaster Social Vulnerabilities: Early Reflection on the Nepal Earthquake
2015.’ Disasters. 10.1111/disa.12437
Humagain, Abhimanyu and Khet Raj Dahal. 2019. ‘Study of Debris Generated by the Earthquake
with Special Reference to Gurkha Earthquake 2015 in Nepal.’ American Scientific Research
Journal for Engineering, Technology and Sciences 53, No.1: 182-206.
Humanitarian Country Team Nepal. 2016. ‘Contingency Plan; Nepal: Earthquake.’ Nepal:
Humanitarian Country Team.
Hutt, Michael. 2015. ‘Heritage, Continuity, and Nostalgia.’ Cultural Anthropology.
culanth.org/fieldsights/heritage-continuity-and-nostalgia
Hutt, Michael. 2019. ‘Revealing What Is Dear: The Post-Earthquake Iconization of the Dharahara,
Kathmandu.’ The Journal of Asian Studies 78, No.3: 549-76. 10.1017/S0021911819000172
Ichiyanagi, Masayoshi, Nobuo Takai, Michiko Shigefuji, Subeg Bijukchhen, Tsutomu Sasatani,
Sudhir Rajaure, Megh Raj Dhital and Hiroaki Takahashi. 2016. ‘Aftershock Activity of the
2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Determined Using the Kathmandu Strong Motion
Seismographic Array.' Earth, Planets and Space 68, No.1: 1-6. 10.1186/s40623-016-0402-8
Ilan, Uri, Avigail Davidov, Joseph Mendlovic and Giora Weiser. 2018. ‘Disaster Zones-Should We
Be Clowning Around?’ European Journal of Pediatrics 177, No.2: 247–49. 10.1007
/s00431-017-3018-5
Institute for Integrated Development Studies. 2018. ‘Nepal Economic Outlook 2017-18.’
Kathmandu: Institute for Integrated Development Studies. iids.org.np/sites/default/files
/doc_publication/Nepal%20Economic%20Outlook%202018%20%20Final.pdf
Institute of Foreign Affairs. 2015. ‘Rebuilding Nepal: Post-Earthquake Foreign Policy and
Economic Diplomacy in the Changed Context: Talk Program.’ Kathmandu: Institute of Foreign
Affairs. ifa.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Rebuilding-Nepal-Post-Earthquake-Foreign-
Policy-and-Economic-Diplomacy-in-the-Changed-Context.pdf
Institute of Hazard Risk and Resilience, Durham University. 2016. ‘Institute of Hazard Risk and
Resilience Leaflet, December 2016.’ dur.ac.uk/resources/ihrr/A4Singlepage.pdf
Institute of Hazard Risk and Resilience, Durham University. 2016. ‘Institute of Hazard Risk and
Resilience Leaflet, July 2016.’ dur.ac.uk/resources/ihrr/Fortheweb_IHRRLeaflet_A44pp.pdf
Institute of Hazard Risk and Resilience, Durham University. 2016. ‘Institute of Hazard Risk and
Resilience Brochure, March 2016.’ dur.ac.uk/resources/ihrr
/4117_IHRRBrochure_Feb2016_SCREEN.pdf
34
Institute of Hazard Risk and Resilience, Durham University. 2017. ‘Institute of Hazard Risk and
Resilience Brochure.’ dur.ac.uk/resources/ihrr/177372_DU_IHRRMagazine_A420nocrops.pdf
Institute of Hazard Risk and Resilience, Durham University. 2018. ‘Institute of Hazard Risk and
Resilience: Celebrating Our 10th Anniversary.’ dur.ac.uk/resources/ihrr
/FINALWEBVERSIONIHRR-10YearAnniversarymagazine_2018_SCREEN_SINGLE.pdf
Inter Cluster Gender Working Group. 2015. ‘Key Recommendations for Gender Equality
Mainstreaming in Disaster Risk Reduction and Humanitarian Response: Lessons from the
Earthquakes in Nepal.’ Kathmandu: Inter Cluster Gender Working Group.
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2015. ‘Community Perception in Post-Earthquake Nepal,
July 2015.’ cfp.org.np/uploads/documents/CFP_Report_July.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2015. ‘Inter Agency Common Feedback Report, August
2015.’ cfp.org.np/uploads/documents/CFP_August_Report_Email_Version.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2015. ‘Inter Agency Common Feedback Report,
September 2015.’ cfp.org.np/uploads/documents/CFP_September_Report_Print.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2015. ‘Inter Agency Common Feedback Report, October
2015.’ cfp.org.np/uploads/documents/CFP_October_Report_Print.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2015. ‘Inter Agency Common Feedback Report,
November 2015.’ cfp.org.np/uploads/documents/CFP_November_Report.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2015. ‘Inter Agency Common Feedback Report,
December 2015.’ cfp.org.np/uploads/documents/CFP_December_Report.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2016. ‘Inter Agency Common Feedback Report, January
2016.’ cfp.org.np/uploads/documents/CFP%20January%20Report_Final.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2016. ‘Nepal Community Feedback Report: Protection,
April 2016.’ cfp.org.np/uploads/documents/cfp-protection-perceptions-april-2016.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2016. ‘Nepal Community Feedback Report:
Reconstruction, April 2016.’ cfp.org.np/uploads/documents/cfp-reconstruction-perceptions-
april-2016.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2016. ‘Nepal Community Feedback Report: Food
Security and Livelihoods, May 2016.’ cfp.org.np/uploads/documents/cfp-food-security-and-
livelihoods-may-2016.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2016. ‘Nepal Community Feedback Report:
Reconstruction, July 2016.’ cfp.org.np/uploads/documents/Reconstruction
-%20Round%202.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2016. ‘Nepal Community Feedback Report: Protection,
August 2016.’ cfp.org.np/uploads/documents/protection-phase-2-round-2.pdf
35
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2016. ‘Nepal Community Feedback Report: Food
Security and Livelihoods, September 2016.’ cfp.org.np/uploads/documents/Food
%20Security%20and%20Livelihood-%20September%202016-September-15-2016-10-26-
44.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2016. ‘Nepal Community Feedback Report: Water,
November 2016.’ cfp.org.np/uploads/documents/Water%20Issue-November-6-2016-22
-51-28.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2017. ‘Clearing Away the Rubble: Moving beyond
Blockages to Reconstruction Progress.’ reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources
/y02vlth5sW1mngCDVFUo_2017_11_24.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2017. ‘Flood Perception Survey, October 2017 (Round
I).’ reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Flood%20Perception%20Report
%20October%202017-November-2-2017-21-08-08.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2017. ‘Focus Group Discussion Report, January 2017.’
reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/FGD%20Report-January-16-2017-14-56-01.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2017. ‘Reconstruction and Food Security and Livelihood
Report, August 2017.’ reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/CFP%20Reconstruction
%20and%20Food%20Security%20%26%20Livelihoo-August-23-2017-11-54-42_1.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2017. ‘Reconstruction and Food Security and Livelihood
Report, December 2017.’ reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/reconstruction
_fsl_dec_2017-January-26-2018-12-51-55.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2017. ‘Reconstruction Report, April 2017.’
cfp.org.np/uploads/documents/Reconstruction%20April%202017-May-8-2017-11-27-05.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2017. ‘Reconstruction Report May 2017.’
reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Reconstruction%20May%202017%20printing-
June-16-2017-15-25-39.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2018. ‘Community Perception Report: Reconstruction,
Food Security and Livelihood and Protection, August 2018.’ reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int
/files/resources/CFP%20Perception%20Report%20August%202018.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2018. ‘Community Perception Report: Reconstruction,
Food Security and Livelihood and Protection, May 2018.’ reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files
/resources/Reconstruction_May_2018-June-4-2018-09-52-28.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2018. ‘Community Perception Report: Reconstruction,
Food Security & Livelihood and Protection, November 2018.’ reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int
/files/resources/reconstruction-November2018-December-18-2018-16-55-20_0.pdf
36
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2018. ‘Flood Perception Survey, May 2018 (Round III).’
reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Flood%20Report_THIRD_May18-May-17
-2018-09-33-29.pdf
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project. 2018. ‘Flood Perception Survey, February 2018 (Round
II).’ reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Flood-Perception-Survey-Feb-2018-March-
13-2018-11-26-17.pdf
Inter-Agency Standing Committee Reference Group for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in
Emergency Settings. 2015. ‘Nepal Earthquakes 2015: Desk Review of Existing Information
with Relevance to Mental Health and Psychosocial Support.’ interagencystandingcommittee.org
/system/files/20150622_nepal_earthquakes_mhpss_desk_review_150619.pdf
Inter-Agency Standing Committee. 2015. ‘Reference Module for Cluster Coordination at Country
Level.’ interagencystandingcommittee.org/system/files/legacy_files/4.%20Reference
%20module%20for%20Cluster%20Coordination.pdf
International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development. 2018. ‘Resilient Mountain Village: A
Pilot Demonstration Project on Earthquake Reconstruction and Rehabilitation in Dhungentar,
Nuwakot.’ Kathmandu: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development.
reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/icimodRMV.pdf
International Commission of Jurists. 2016. ‘Nepal: Human Rights Impact of the Post-Earthquake
Disaster Response—A Preliminary Report.’ Geneva: International Commission of Jurists.
International Economic Cooperation Coordination Division, Ministry of Finance, Government of
Nepal. 2018. ‘Development Corporation Report: Fiscal Year 2017/2018.’ Kathmandu:
International Economic Cooperation Coordination Division, Ministry of Finance, Government
of Nepal.
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. 2015. ‘World Disaster Report:
Focus on Local Actors, the Key to Humanitarian Effectiveness.’ Geneva: International
Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
International Labour Organization. 2017. ‘Nepal Labour Market Update.’ Lalitpur: International
Labour Organization Country Office for Nepal. ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-
bangkok/---ilo-kathmandu/documents/publication/wcms_543497.pdf
International Organisation for Migration. 2015. ‘Revised IOM Appeal Nepal Earthquake: Situation
Overview.’ iom.int/sites/default/files/press_release/file/IOM-Appeal-Nepal-Earthquake-
May2015.pdf
International Organization for Migration. 2016. ‘IOM Nepal Relief, Recovery and Reconstruction
Program: Looking Ahead.’ Kathmandu: International Organization for Migration.
International Organization for Migration. n.d. ‘People to People Support for Building Community
Resilience through Recovery and Reconstruction in Nepal: Project Information Sheet.’
Kathmandu: International Organization for Migration. nepal.iom.int/sites/default/files
/publication/Project%20infosheet%20_%20P2P%20Support%20for%20Building%20Communi
ty%20Resilience%20through%20Recovery%20and%20Reconstruction%20in%20Nepal.pdf
37
International Organization for Migration. n.d. ‘Technical Support to Government of Nepal to
Implement Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act: Project Information Sheet.’
Kathmandu: International Organization for Migration. nepal.iom.int/sites/default/files
/publication/Project%20Infosheet%20_%20Technical%20Support%20to%20Government%20o
f%20Nepal%20to%20Implement%20Disaster%20Risk%20Reduction%20and%20Management
%20Act.pdf
Israeli, Ella. 2015. ‘Post-Earthquake Relief Efforts: A Case Study in Foreign Aid and
Development.’ Independent Study Project Collection.
digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article
=3241&context=isp_collection
Jackson, Ruth, Daniel Fitzpatrick and Prabin Man Singh. 2016. ‘Building Back Right: Ensuring
Equality in Land Rights and Reconstruction in Nepal.’ Oxford: Oxfam GB.
Jackson, Ruth. 2015. ‘Rebuilding a More Resilient Nepal: Key Recommendations for
Reconstruction and Recovery.’ Oxford: Oxfam GB.
Jain, Shubhanshu, Ipshita Rawat and Rahul Patil. 2016. ‘Social Impacts of Nepal Earthquake: Field
Research in Sindhupalchowk.’ International Journal of Environmental Research and
Development 6, No.1: 45–52.
Jalsrot Vikas Sanstha and Global Water Partnership Nepal. 2017. ‘Impact of Earthquake on Water
Resources in Selected Earthquake Hit Areas: Adaptation Practices and Planning in
Namobuddha Municipality, Kavrepalanchowk District (Final Report).’ Kathmandu: Jalsrot
Vikas Sanstha/Global Water Partnership Nepal.
Japan International Cooperation Agency. 2017. ‘Outline of Cooperation in Nepal.’ Kathmandu:
Japan International Cooperation Agency Nepal Office. jica.go.jp/nepal/english/office/others
/c8h0vm00009vyd39-att/brochure_12.pdf
Japan International Cooperation Agency. 2018. ‘3 Years of JICA Support for Earthquake
Recovery.’ JICA Nepal Office Quarterly Newsletter, 2018 June.
Jaroslav Chum, Jann-Yenq Liu, Jan Laštovička, Jiří Fišer, Zbyšek Mošna, Jiří Baše and Yang-
Yi Sun. 2016. ‘Ionospheric Signatures of the April 25, 2015 Nepal Earthquake and the Relative
Role of Compression and Advection for Doppler Sounding of Infrasound in the Ionosphere.’
Earth, Planets and Space 68, No.1: 10.1186/s40623-016-0401-9
Jha, Sanjay K., Bishal Karki and Amrit Bhattarai. 2020. ‘Deterministic and Probabilistic Evaluation
of Liquefaction Potential: A Case Study from 2015 Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake.’ Geotechnical
and Geological Engineering. 10.1007/s10706-020-01277-7
Jiang, Zhongshan, Linguo Yuan, Dingfa Huang, Zhongrong Yang and Abubakr Hassan. 2018.
‘Postseismic Deformation Associated with the 2015 Mw 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal:
Investigating Ongoing Afterslip and Constraining Crustal Rheology.’ Journal of Asian Earth
Sciences 156: 1–10. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.12.039
Jimba, Masamine, Rachana Sharma, Maya Sophia Fujimura and Rolina Dhital. 2019. ‘Mental
Health Initiative After the 2015 Disaster in Nepal.’ Journal of Global Health Science 1, No.1:
e16. 10.35500/jghs.2019.1.e16
38
Jing, Feng, Ramesh P. Singh and Xuhui Shen. 2019. ‘Land–Atmosphere–Meteorological Coupling
Associated With the 2015 Gorkha (M 7.8) and Dolakha (M 7.3) Nepal Earthquakes.’
Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk 10, No.1: 1267-84. 10.1080/19475705.2019.1573629
Jing, Liu, Ji Chen, Zhang JinYu, Zhang Peizhen, Zeng Lingsen, Li Zhanfei and Wang Wei. 2015.
‘Tectonic Setting and General Features of Coseismic Rupture of the 25 April, 2015 MW 7.8
Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake.’ Chinese Science Bulletin 60, No.27: 2640–55. 10.1360/N972015-
00559
Johansson, Agnes and Andreas Kölling. 2016. ‘More Than a Trek: On the Role of Social Capital
Disasters-An Exploratory Case Study of Trekking and Adventure Companies’ Efforts in the
Disaster Response After the 2015 Earthquake in Nepal.’ Gothenburg: University of
Gothenburg.
Johnsen, Mikael and Stanislav Stedronsky. 2017. ‘Rebuilding a More Resilient Nepal: ‘How Do
INGOs Contribute to Earthquake Resilient Housing in Nepal after the 2015 Earthquake?’’
Master’s Thesis, Universitetet I Stavanger.
Joint United Nations Environment Programme/United Nations Office for the Coordination of
Humanitarian Affairs. 2016. ‘Environment and Humanitarian Action; Country: Study Nepal.’
Geneva: United Nations Environment Programme/United Nations Office for the Coordination
of Humanitarian Affairs.
Jolivet, Romain, John R. Elliott, Pablo J. Gonzàlez, Jean-Philippe Avouac, James Hollingsworth,
Mike P. Searle and Victoria L. Stevens. 2016. ‘The 2015 M_W 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake: The
Geometry of the Main Himalayan Thrust and the Building of Topography.’ In European
Geosciences Union General Assembly 2016, 17-22 April 2016, Vienna, Austria.
Jones, Samantha, Katie Oven and Ben Wisner. 2016. ‘A Comparison of the Governance Landscape
of Earthquake Risk Reduction in Nepal and the Indian State of Bihar.’ International Journal of
Disaster Risk Reduction 15: 29–42. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.10.011
Joshi, Vishal M. and Hemant B. Kaushik. 2017. ‘Historic Earthquake-Resilient Structures in Nepal
and Other Himalayan Regions and Their Seismic Restoration.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1:
S299–319. 10.1193/121616EQS240M
Kafle, Hem Raj. 2015. ‘April Earthquake: Spectacle, Aftermath and Awakening.’ Nepali Journal of
Contemporary Studies XV: No.1-2: 23-32.
Kamath, Ramachandra, Edmond Fernandes and Prakash Narayanan. 2015. ‘Medical Relief During
the Nepal Earthquake:
Observations and Lessons to Learn.’ South East Asia Journal of Public Health 5, No.2: 77-78.
10.3329/seajph.v5i2.28317
Kanbara, Sakiko, Nlandu R. Ngatu, Tara Pokhrel, Apsara Pandey, Chandrakara Sharma, Hyeon J.
Lee, Shoko Miyagawa, Hiroyuki Miyazaki and Sayumi Nojima. 2018. ‘The 2015 Nepal
Earthquake Disaster: Is the Threat of Occurrence of Communicable Disease Epidemic
Over?’ International Journal of Indonesian National Nurses Association 1, No.1: 105-10.
10.32944/ijinna.v1i1.32
39
Karmacharya, Uddhav, Vítor Silva, Svetlana Brzev and Luís Martins. 2018. ‘Improving the
Nepalese Building Code Based on Lessons Learned from the 2015 M 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake.’
In Impacts and Insights of the Gorkha Earthquake, edited by Dipendra Gautam and Hugo
Rodrigues, 135–72. Elsevier.
Karn, D. 2015. ‘Dermatoses Following Nepal Earthquake 2015.’ Kathmandu University Medical
Journal 13, No.3: 193-94.
Kasajoo, Aayush and Ma Hongwang. 2018. ‘Earth Block Construction in Nepal as Alternative to
Reconstruction after the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Journal of the Institute of Engineering 14,
No.1: 64–74.
Kathmandu Valley Preservation Trust. 2017. ‘Earthquake Response Campaign: Overview of
Projects.’ New York: Kathmandu Valley Preservation Trust.
Katwal, Neeraj. 2016. ‘Post-Disaster Livelihood Recovery: A Case Study of the 2015 Earthquake
in Nepal.’ Noragric: Department of International Environment and Development Studies.
KC S., L. Khanal, A. Ojha and D. Karn. 2016. ‘Diseases in Disaster: Post-Earthquake Dermatoses,
Nepal 2015.’ Kathmandu University Medical Journal 14, No.55: 279-81.
KC, Alisha, Connie Cai Ru Gan and Febi Dwirahmadi. 2019. ‘Breaking Through Barriers and
Building Disaster Mental Resilience: A Case Study In the Aftermath of the 2015 Nepal
Earthquakes.’ International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, No.16:
2964. 10.3390/ijerph16162964
KC, Apil, Keshab Sharma and Bigul Pokharel. 2019. ‘Performance of Heritage Structures During
the Nepal Earthquake of April 25, 2015.’ Journal of Earthquake Engineering 23, No.8: 1346-
84.
KC, Binaya. 2016. ‘Rehabilitation Status Among Lower Limb Amputee at Community Level:
Earthquake Survivors, Nepal, 2015.’ PhD Dissertation. Dhaka: Bangladesh Health Professions
Institute, University of Dhaka.
Ketter, Eran. 2016. ‘Destination Image Restoration on Facebook: The Case Study of Nepal's
Gurkha Earthquake.’ Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management 28: 66-72.
10.1016/j.jhtm.2016.02.003
Khadka, D. and S. Thakuri. 2016. ‘Increasing Severity of Portable Water Aftermath of Gorkha
Earthquake with a Case of Sindhupalchowk District, Nepal.’ International Journal for Research
and Development in Technology 6, No.2: 2349-3585.
Khan, Prosanta Kumar, Md Afroz Ansari and Dhananjay Singh. 2017. ‘Insights into the Great MW
7.9 Nepal Earthquake of 25 April 2015.’ Current Science 113, No.10.
Kharel, Sambriddhi, Jeevan Baniya and Nandakaji Budathoki. 2017. ‘Impact of the Earthquake:
Access of Dalits to the Recovery and Reconstruction.’ Lalitpur: Feminist Dalit Organization.
Khatri, Bishnu. 2018. ‘Socio-Demographic Impact Study of Nepal Earthquake 2015 at Sindhuli
District.’ Open Journal of Earthquake Research 7, No.1: 53–68. 10.4236/ojer.2018.71004
Khazai, Bijan, Johannes Anhorn, Susan Brink, Trevor Girard, Ganesh Kumar Jimee, Bhubaneswari
Parajuli, Sarad Wagle, Omkala Khanal, Surya Shrestha and Rashmi Manandhar. 2016.
40
‘Emergent Issues and Vulnerability Factors in Temporary and Intermediate Shelters Following
the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters 34,
No.3: 487-510.
Khazai, Bijan, Johannes Anhorn, Trevor Girard, Susan Brink, James Daniell, Tina Bessel, Bernhard
Mühr, Verena Florchinger and Tina Kunz-Plapp. 2015. ‘Shelter Response and Vulnerability of
Displaced Populations in the April 25, 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ Center for Disaster
Management and Risk Reduction Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and South
Asia Institute, Heidelberg University.
cedim.kit.edu/download/CEDIM_FDA_NepalEarthquake_Report2Shelter.pdf
Kim, Hansung. 2019. ‘Korean Christians’ Responses to the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ Mission
Theology 55: 128-56. 10.14493/ksoms.2019.3.128
Klein, Julia A., Catherine M. Tucker, Cara E. Steger, Anne Nolin, Robin Reid, Kelly A. Hopping,
Emily T. Yeh, Meeta S. Pradhan, Andrew Taber, David Molden, Rucha Ghate, Dhrupad
Choudhury, Irasema Alcantara-Ayala, Sandra Lavorel, Birgit Muller, Adrienne Gret-Regamey,
Randall B. Boone, Patrick Bourgeron, Edwin Castellanos, Xiaodong Chen, Shikui Dong
Margreth Keiler, Roman Seid, Jessica Thorn and Karina Yager. 2019. ‘An Integrated
Community and Ecosystem-Based Approach to Disaster Risk Reduction in Mountain
Systems.’ Environmental Science and Policy 94: 143-52. 10.1016/j.envsci.2018.12.034
Kobayashi, Tomokazu, Yu Morishita and Hiroshi Yarai. 2015. ‘Detailed Crustal Deformation and
Fault Rupture of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal, Revealed from ScanSAR-based
Interferograms of ALOS-2.’ Earth, Planets and Space 67, No.1: 1–13. 10.1186/s40623-015-
0359-z
Koirala, Janak and Sangita Basnet. 2019. ‘Nepal Earthquake: An Experience from Ground Zero.’
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 100, No.4: 775-76. 10.4269/ajtmh.18-
0701
Koketsu, Kazuki, Hiroe Miyake, Yujia Guo, Hiroaki Kobayashi, Tetsu Masuda, Srinagesh
Davuluri, Mukunda Bhattarai, Lok Bijaya Adhikari and Soma Nath Sapkota. 2016.
‘Widespread Ground Motion Distribution Caused by Rupture Directivity during the 2015
Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake.’ Scientific Reports 6: 1–8. 10.1038/srep28536
Konagai, Kazuo, Rama Mohan Pokhrel, Hitoshi Matsubara and Masataka Shiga. 2015.
‘Geotechnical Aspect of the Damage Caused by the April 25th, 2015 Gorkha Earthquake of
Nepal.’ JSCE Journal of Diasster FactSheets, FS2015-E-0002.
Konagai, Kazuo, Rama Mohan Pokhrel, Takkaki Ikeda, Masataka Shiga, Rahman Md. Aftabur and
Hiroki Okuda. 2016. ‘Follow-up Report of Damage Caused by the Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal,
of April 25th, 2015.’ JSCE Journal of Disaster FactSheets, FS2016-E-0002.
Kondratjeva, Olga. 2017. ‘Exploring the Connection of Formal and Informal Borrowing and
Household Well-Being: The Case of Nepal.’ Doctoral Thesis. Ohio State University.
Kong, Jian, Yibin Yao, Chen Zhou, Yi Liu, Changzhi Zhai, Zemin Wang and Lei Liu. 2018.
‘Tridimensional Reconstruction of the Co-Seismic Ionospheric Disturbance around the Time of
2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ Journal of Geodesy 92, No.11: 1255-66. 10.1007/s00190-018-1117-3
Kotani, Hitomu and Riki Honda. 2019. ‘Effective Combinations of Information Content and
Channels for the Post-Disaster Reconstruction of Rural Housing: A Case Study of the 2015
41
Gorkha Nepal Earthquake.’ International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 39: 101118.
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101118
Kotani, Hitomu, Riki Honda and Ryoh Sugitani. 2019. ‘Transition in Subjective Factors to Trigger
Recovery Action of Rural Residents Affected by the 2015 Gorkha Nepal Earthquake.’
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 39: 101239. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101239
Kotani, Hitomu, Riki Honda, Saori Imoto, Lata Shakya and Bijaya Krishna Shrestha. 2020.
‘Transition of Post-Disaster Housing of Rural Households: A Case Study of the 2015 Gorkha
Earthquake in Nepal.’ International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 44: 101443.
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101443
Krause, Sandra, Kelsea DeCosta, Samira Sami, Anna Myers, Monica Adhiambo Onyango and
Rosilawati Anggraini. 2016. ‘Evaluation of the MISP for Reproductive Health Services in Post-
Earthquake Nepal.’ New York: Women’s Refugee Commission.
Krishna, Amar. 2017. ‘Need for Objective and Responsible Media Reporting of the Actions of
Armed Forces in Managing National Disasters: Case Study of J and K Floods (2014) and Nepal
Earthquake (2015).’ International Journal of Innovative Research and Advanced Studies 4,
No.7: 13–19.
Krishnan, PV Suresh, Duk–jin Kim and Jungkyo Jung. 2018. ‘Land Subsidence Monitoring in the
Kathmandu Basin, Before and After MW 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal by Sbas-Dinsar
Technique.’ In IGARSS 2018-2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Symposium, Valencia, 525-528. 10.1109/IGARSS.2018.8518087
Kruhl, Jörn H., Rameshwar Adhikari and Uwe E. Dorka. 2018. ‘Earthquakes as Events of Inter-and
Intra-Disciplinary Character—With Special Reference to the Gorkha 2015 Earthquake in
Nepal.’ In Living Under the Threat of Earthquakes, edited by Jörn H. Kruhl, Rameshwar
Adhikari and Uwe E. Dorka, 1-24. Springer, Cham.
Kruhl, Jorn H., Uwe E. Dorka and Rameshwar Adhikari, eds. 2018. Living under the Threat of
Earthquakes. Springer.
Kumahara, Yasuhiro, Deepak Chamlagain and Bishal Nath Upreti. 2016. ‘Geomorphic Features of
Active Faults Around the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, and No Evidence of Surface Rupture
Associated With the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake Along the Faults.’ Earth, Planets and Space 68,
No.1: 1-8. 10.1186/s40623-016-0429-x
Kumar, A., M.D. Singh and L.S. Roy. 2017. ‘Retracted Article: Field Evidence of Gorkha
earthquake of 25 April (7.8 M) and Kodari Earthquake of 12 May 2015 (7.2 M) in Nepal.’
Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk 8, No.2: 2023-37. 10.1080/19475705.2016.1181677
Kumar, A., P.N. Hughes, D.G. Toll, R.A.E. Coningham, C. Davis, V. Sarhosis, S. Wilkinson, A.
Joshi, K. Weise, P.N. Maskey, K.P. Acharya and R.B. Kunwar. 2019. ‘Damage Assessment
within the Kathmandu Valley’s World Heritage Monument Zones After 2015 Gorkha
Earthquake.’ In Proceedings of ECSMGE 2019—XVII European Conference on Soil Mechanics
and Geotechnical Engineering, 1-7 September 2019, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Kumar, A., S.K. Singh, S. Mitra, K.F. Priestley and S. Dayal. 2017. ‘The 2015 April 25 Gorkha
(Nepal) Earthquake and Its Aftershocks: Implications for Lateral Heterogeneity on the Main
Himalayan Thrust.’ Geophysical Journal International 208, No.2: 992-1008.
10.1093/gji/ggw438
42
Kumar, Ashutosh, Paul N. Hughes, Vasilis Sarhosis, David Toll, Sean Wilkinson, Robin
Coningham, Kosh Prasad Acharya, Kai Weise, Annie Joshi, Christopher Davis, Ram Bahadur
Kunwar and Prem Nath Maskey. 2020. ‘Experimental, Numerical and Field Study Investigating
a Heritage Structure Collapse After the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Natural Hazards 101, No.1:
231-53.
Kumar, P., A. Joshi, S. Kumar and S. Lal. 2018. ‘Determination of Site Effect and Anelastic
Attenuation at Kathmandu, Nepal Himalaya Region and Its Use in Estimation of Source
Parameters of 25 April 2015 Nepal Earthquake MW= 7.8 and Its Aftershocks Including the 12
May 2015 MW= 7.3 Event.’ Natural Hazards 91, No.3: 1003–23. 10.1007/s11069-018-3178-2
Kumar, Vivek and Kranti Bhavana. 2018. ‘Post-Earthquake Equilibrium Disturbance: A Study after
Nepal–India Earthquake 2015.’ Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery
70, No.1: 1–8. 10.1007/s12070-018-1296-5
Kunwar, Ramesh Raj and Neeru Karki. 2020. ‘A Study of Dark (Disaster) Tourism in
Reconstructed Barpak, Nepal.’ The Gaze: Journal of Tourism and Hospitality 11, No.1: 140-80.
Kunwar, Ramesh Raj and Usha Chand. 2016. ‘Natural Disaster and Heritage Tourism: A Study on
the Impacts of Earthquake in Bhaktapur, Nepal.’ Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Education
6: 1-39. 10.3126/jthe.v6i0.14766
Kunwar, Ramesh Raj, Dev Raj Aryal and Neeru Karki. 2019. ‘Dark Tourism: A Preliminary Study
of Barpak and Langtang as Seismic Memorial Sites of Nepal.’ Journal of Tourism and
Hospitality Education 9: 88-136. 10.3126/jthe.v9i0.23683
Lacroix, Pascal. 2016. ‘Landslides Triggered by the Gorkha Earthquake in the Langtang Valley,
Volumes and Initiation Processes.’ Earth, Planets and Space 68, No.1: 46. 10.1186/s40623-
016-0423-3
Lageju, Krishna Gopal. 2017. ‘Importance of Field Hospitals in Trauma Management: An
Experience from Nepal Earthquake.’ World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology,
International Science Index, Medical and Health Sciences 11, No.8.
Lai, Chih-Hui and Ying-Chia Hsu. 2019. ‘Understanding Activated Network Resilience: A
Comparative Analysis of Co-located and Co-cluster Disaster Response Networks.’ Journal of
Contingencies and Crisis Management 27, No.1: 14–27. 10.1111/1468-5973.12224
Lallemant, David, Robert Soden, Steven Rubinyi, Sabine Loos, Karen Barns and Gitanjali
Bhattacharjee. 2017. ‘Post-Disaster Damage Assessments as Catalysts for Recovery: A Look at
Assessments Conducted in the Wake of the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Earthquake
Spectra 33, No.1_suppl: 435-51. 10.1193/120316eqs222m
Lam, Lai Ming and Rob Kuipers. 2019. ‘Resilience and Disaster Governance: Some Insights from
the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 33: 321-31.
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.10.017
Lam, Lai Ming, Varun Khanna and Rob Kuipers. 2017. ‘Disaster Governance and Challenges in a
Rural Nepali Community: Notes from Future Village NGO.’ HIMALAYA, the Journal of the
Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies 37, No.2: 75-86.
43
Lam, Lai Ming, Varun Khanna and Rob Kuipers. 2017. ‘Disaster Governance and Challenges in a
Rural Nepali Community: Notes from Future Village NGO.’ HIMALAYA, the Journal of the
Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies 37, No.2: 75–86.
Landry, Michel D., Phillip S. Sheppard, Kit Leung, Chiara Retis, Edwin C. Salvador and Sudha R.
Raman. 2016.’The 2015 Nepal Earthquake(s): Lessons Learned from the Disability and
Rehabilitation Sector’s Preparation for, and Response to, Natural Disasters.’ Physical Therapy
96, No.11: 1714-23. 10.2522/ptj.20150677
Landry, Walter and Sylvain Barbot. 2018. ‘Fast, Accurate Solutions for Curvilinear Earthquake
Faults and Anelastic Strain.’ arxiv.org/pdf/1802.08931.pdf
Lay, Thorne, Lingling Ye, Keith D. Koper and Hiroo Kanamori. 2017. ‘Assessment of
Teleseismically-Determined Source Parameters for the April 25, 2015 MW 7.9 Gorkha, Nepal
Earthquake and the May 12, 2015 MW 7.2 Aftershock.’ Tectonophysics 714: 4-20.
10.1016/j.tecto.2016.05.023
Lee, Ji Yun, Henry Burton and David Lallemant. 2018. ‘Adaptive Decision Framework for Civil
Infrastructure Exposed to Evolving Risks.’ Procedia Engineering 212: 435–42.
Lekakis, Stelios, Shobhit Shakya and Vasilis Kostakis. 2018. ‘Bringing the Community Back: A
Case Study of the Post-Earthquake Heritage Restoration in Kathmandu Valley.’ Sustainability
10, No.8: 1–17. dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10082798
Lekkas, E., P. Carydis, S. Mavroulis, E. Skourtsos and I. Taflambas. 2017. ‘Initial Geological and
Engineering Assessment of the 2015 Nepal, Gorkha M 7. 8 Earthquake and Its Societal
Aftermath.’ In Proceedings, 16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 9–13 January
2017, Santiago, Chile.
Li, Lu, Dongdong Yao, Xiaofeng Meng, Zhigang Peng and Baoshan Wang. 2017. ‘Increasing
Seismicity in Southern Tibet following the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake.’
Tectonophysics 714: 62–70.
Li, Wang, Jinyun Guo, Jianping Yue, Yang Yang, Zhen Li and Deikai Lu. 2016. ‘Contrastive
Research of Ionospheric Precursor Anomalies Between Calbuco Volcanic Eruption on April 23
and Nepal Earthquake on April 25, 2015.’ Advances in Space Research 57, No.10: 2141-53.
10.1016/j.asr.2016.02.014
Liang, Guilan and Niandong Zhou. 2016. ‘Background and Reflections on Gorkha Earthquake of
April 25, 2015.’ Natural Hazards 81, No.2: 1385-92. 10.1007/s11069-015-2127-6
Limbu, Bina, Manoj Suji, Prakash Chandra Subedi, Nabin Rawal and Jeevan Baniya. 2019.
‘Expertise, Labour and Mobility in Nepal’s Post-Conflict, Post-Disaster Reconstruction:
Construction, Law and Finance as Domains of Social Transformation (Working Paper).’
Kathmandu: Social Science Baha.
Linder, Benjamin. 2017. ‘Linked (Im)mobilities and the Relational Politics of Movement in Post-
Earthquake Nepal.’ Journal of Cultural Geography 34, No.2: 222-49. 10.1080/08873631.2017
.1283559
Lindsey, Eric O., Ryo Natsuaki, Xiaohua Xu, Masanobu Shimada, Manabu Hashimoto, Diego
Melgar and David T. Sandwell. 2015. ‘Line‐of‐Sight Displacement from ALOS‐2
44
Interferometry: MW 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake and MW 7.3 Aftershock.’ Geophysical Research
Letters 42, No.16: 6655-61. 10.1002/2015GL065385
Liu, Chang, Peiyu Dong and Yaolin Shi. 2017. ‘Stress Change from the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha
Earthquake and Increased Hazard in the Southern Tibetan Plateau.’ Physics of the Earth and
Planetary Interiors 267: 1-8. 10.1016/j.pepi.2017.04.002
Liu, Haitao, Feng Ding, Biqiang Zhao, Jianyong Li, Lianhuan Hu, Weixing Wan and Baiqi Ning.
2017. ‘Ionospheric Response Following the MW 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake on 25 April 2015.’
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 122, No.6: 6495-6507.
10.1002/2016JA023079
Liu, Jing, Chen Ji, JinYu Zhang, PeiZhen Zhang, LingSen Zeng, ZhanFei Li and Wei Wang. 2015.
‘Tectonic Setting and General Features of Coseismic Rupture of the 25 April, 2015 MW 7.8
Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake.’ Chinese Science Bulletin 60, No.27: 2640-55. 10.1360/N972015-
00559
Liu, Mei, Ningsheng Chen, Yong Zhang and Mingfeng Deng. 2020. ‘Glacial Lake Inventory and
Lake Outburst Flood/Debris Flow Hazard Assessment after the Gorkha Earthquake in the Bhote
Koshi Basin.’ Water 12, No.2: 464. 10.3390/w12020464
Liu, W. and F. Yamazaki. 2015. ‘Damage Detection in the 2015 Nepal Earthquake Using ALOS-2
Satellite SAR Imagery.’ In the 10th Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 6-8
November 2015, Sydney, Australia.
Liu, Wei and Huajian Yao. 2018. ‘A New Strategy of Finite‐Fault Inversion Using Multiscale
Waveforms and Its Application to the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Bulletin of the
Seismological Society of America 108, No.4: 1947-61. 10.1785/0120170309
Liu, Zhipeng, Chao Song, Lingsen Meng, Zengxi Ge, Qinghua Huang and Qingju Wu.2017.
‘Utilizing a 3D Global P‐Wave Tomography Model to Improve Backprojection Imaging: A
Case Study of the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
107, No.5: 2459-66. 10.1785/0120170091
Lizundia, Bret, Rachel A. Davidson, Youssef M.A. Hashash and Rob Olshansky. 2017. ‘Overview
of the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake and the Earthquake Spectra Special Issue.’ Earthquake
Spectra 33, No.S1: S1–20. 10.1193/120817EQS252M
Lizundia, Bret, Rachel A. Davidson, Youssef MA Hashash and Rob Olshansky. 2017. ‘Overview
of the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake and the Earthquake Spectra Special Issue.’ Earthquake
Spectra 33, No.1_suppl: 1-20. 10.1193/120817eqs252m
Lizundia, Bret, Surya Narayan Shrestha, John Bevington, Rachel Davidson, Kishor Jaiswal, Ganesh
Kumar Jimee, Hemant Kaushik, Hari Kumar, Jan Kupec, Judy Mitrani-Reiser, Chris Poland,
Suraj Shrestha, Courtney Welton-Mitchell, Heidi Tremayne and Maggie Ortiz. 2016. ‘EERI
Earthquake Reconnaissance Team Report: M 7. 8 Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake on April 25, 2015
and Its Aftershocks.’ California: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute.
Lohani, Tara Nidhi, Akihiko Hokugo and Ryousuke Aota. 2018. ‘An Overlook on the Current State
of Reconstruction in Nepal.’ Kobe University Research Center for Urban Safety Research
Report 22: 45-50. 10.24546/81011567
45
Lohani, Tara Nidhi, Yuko Araki, Akihiko Hokugo and Yuka Kaneko. 2017. ‘Challenges After
Earthquakes: Lessons Learnt from the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ Kobe: Research Center for
Urban Safety and Security, Kobe University.
Longman, Meg and Scott B. Miles. 2019. ‘Using Discrete Event Simulation to Build a Housing
Recovery Simulation Model for the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ International Journal of Disaster
Risk Reduction 35: 101075. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101075
Lord, Austin and Galen Murton. 2017. ‘Becoming Rasuwa Relief: Practices of Multiple
Engagements in Post-Earthquake Nepal.’ HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal
and Himalayan Studies 37, No.2: 87-102.
Lord, Austin and Sneha Moktan. 2017. ‘Uncertain Aftermath: Political Impacts of the 2015
Earthquake in Nepal.’ In Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: The Nepal Peace Process, edited
by Deepak Thapa and Alexander Ramsbotham, No.26, 128-132. London: Conciliation
Resources.
Lord, Austin, Bandita Sijapati, Jeevan Baniya, Obindra Chand and Tracy Ghale. 2016. ‘Disaster,
Disability and Difference: A Study of the Challenges Faced by Persons with Disabilities in
Post-Earthquake Nepal.’ Kathmandu: Social Science Baha and the United Nations
Development Programme in Nepal.
Lord, Austin. 2015. ‘Langtang.’ Cultural Anthropology. culanth.org/fieldsights/langtang
Lord, Austin. 2017. ‘Review of Trembling Mountain by Kesang Tseten.’ HIMALAYA, the Journal
of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies 32, No.2: 26.
Lord, Austin. 2018. ‘Speculation and Seismicity: Reconfiguring the Hydropower Future in Post-
Earthquake Nepal.’ In Water, Technology and the Nation-State, edited by Filippo Menga and
Erik Swyngedouw, 167-188. Routledge.
Lord, Austin. 2018. ‘Speculation and Seismicity: Reconfiguring the Hydropower Future in Post-
Earthquake Nepal.’ In Water, Technology and the Nation-State, edited by Filipo Menga and
Erik Swyngedouw, 1st ed., 167–90. Routledge.
Luff, Richard. 2017. ‘Humanitarian Quality Assurance-Nepal: Evaluation of Oxfam’s response to
the Nepal 2015 earthquake.’ Oxfam GB.
Luo, Haipeng, Ting Chen, Caijun Xu and Hailong Sha. 2017. ‘Fault Dip Angle Determination with
the jℛi Criterion and Coulomb Stress Changes Associated with the 2015 MW 7.9 Gorkha Nepal
Earthquake Revealed by InSAR and GPS Data.’ Tectonophysics 714: 55-61.
10.1016/j.tecto.2016.08.024
Ma, Siyuan, Chong Xu and Xiaoyi Shao. 2020. ‘Spatial Prediction Strategy for Landslides
Triggered by Large Earthquakes Oriented to Emergency Response, Mid-Term Resettlement and
Later Reconstruction.’ International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 43: 101362.
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101362
Maeder, Monika Brodmann and Matiram Pun. 2018. ‘Medical Aspects of the Gorkha Earthquake
2015: Disaster Preparedness and Response.’ In Living Under the Threat of Earthquakes, edited
by Jörn H. Kruhl, Rameshwar Adhikari, and Uwe E. Dorka, 155-173. Springer, Cham.
46
Maharjan, Amina, Anjal Prakash and Chanda Goodrich Gurung. 2016. ‘Migration and the 2015
Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal—Effect on Rescue and Relief Processes and Lessons for the
Future (Working Paper 4).’ Kathmandu: Himalayan Adaptation, Water and Resilience (HI-
AWARE) Research.
Maharjan, Amina, Anjal Prakash and Chanda Goodrich Gurung. 2016. ‘Migration and the 2015
Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal-Effect on Rescue and Relief Processes and Lessons for the
Future.’ Kathmandu: HI-AWARE. lib.icimod.org/api/files/1cf6bafe-6b56-47c9-9562-
e26454091ab2/Working%20Paper.pdf
Maharjan, Kishor. 2018. ‘Role of Individual Grants in Reconstruction Expenditure.’ In Initiating
Dialogue on Post-Disaster Reconstruction (Edited volume), edited by Dikshya Singh and Neelu
Thapa, 45-58. South Asia Watch Trade, Economics and Environment.
Maharjan, Shree Kumar, Keshav Lall Maharjan and Dharma Raj Dangol. 2019. ‘Local Level
Socio-Economic Impacts and Responses to the Earthquakes-2015: A Case of Kirtipur
Municipality.’ International Journal of Social Sciences and Management 6, No.1: 17-27.
10.3126/ijssm.v6i1.22563
Maharjan, Sony and Shobha Shrestha. 2018. ‘An Assessment of Earthquake Risk in Thecho of
Kathmandu Valley Nepal: Scenario and Reality.’ The Geographical Journal of Nepal 11: 127–
36.
Malla, Suraj, Sudip Karanjit, Purushottam Dangol and Dipendra Gautam. 2019. ‘Seismic
Performance of High-Rise Condominium Building During the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake
Sequence.’ Buildings 9, No.2: 36. 10.3390/buildings9020036
Malla, T., K.K. Malla, S.K. Singh and S. Shrestha. 2016. ‘Analysis of Post Earthquake Disease
Pattern in a Camp at Gyampesal Gorkha.’ Kathmandu University Medical Journal 55, No.3:
249-53.
Malla, T., K.K. Malla, S.K. Singh, S. Shrestha. 2016 ‘Analysis of Post Earthquake Disease Pattern
in a Camp at Gyampesal Gorkha.’ Kathmandu University Medical Journal 55, No.3: 249-53.
kumj.com.np/issue/55/249-253.pdf
Malovichko, A.A., I.P. Gabsatarova, M.V. Kolomiets and L.S. Chepkunas. 2016. ‘The Catastrophic
Earthquake of April 25, 2015, in Nepal: Analysis of Seismological Data.’ Seismic Instruments
52, No.3: 195-206. 10.3103/S0747923916030063
Man Singh, Prabin, Sneha Rai, Sarika Rai and Raju Pandit Chhetri. 2018. ‘Displaced and Landless:
An Unabated Ordeal of Disaster Survivors.’ Nepal: Prakriti Resources Center and ActionAid
Nepal.
Manandhar, Bikram. 2016. ‘Remittance and Earthquake Preparedness.’ International Journal of
Disaster Risk Reduction 15: 52–60. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.12.003
Manandhar, Mohan Das, George Varughese, Arnold M. Howitt and Erica Kelly. 2017. ‘Disaster
Preparedness and Response during Political Transition in Nepal: Assessing Civil and Military
Roles in the Aftermath of the 2015 Earthquakes.’ San Francisco: The Asia Foundation.
Manandhar, S., T. Hino, S. Soralump and M. Francis. 2019. ‘Damages and Causative Factors of
2015 Strong Nepal Earthquake and Directional Movements of Infrastructures in the Kathmandu
47
Basin and Along the Araniko Highway.’ Lowland Technology International: The Official
Journal of the International Association of Lowland Technology 18, No.2: 141-64.
Martha, Tapas R., Priyom Roy, Ritwik Mazumdar, K. Babu Govindharaj and K. Vinod Kumar.
2017. ‘Spatial Characteristics of Landslides Triggered by the 2015 MW 7.8 (Gorkha) and MW
7.3 (Dolakha) Earthquakes in Nepal.’ Landslides 14, No.2: 697-704.
Martin, Stacey S. and Susan E. Hough. 2016. ‘Reply to “Comment on ‘Ground Motions from the
2015 M w 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Constrained by a Detailed Assessment of
Macroseismic Data’ by Stacey S. Martin, Susan E. Hough, and Charleen Hung” by Andrea
Tertulliani, Laura Graziani, Corrado Castellano, Alessandra Maramai, and Antonio Rossi.’
Seismological Research Letters 87, No.4: 957-62. 10.1785/0220160061
Martin, Stacey Servito, Susan E. Hough and Charleen Hung. 2015. ‘Ground Motions from the 2015
MW 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Constrained by a Detailed Assessment of Macroseismic
Data.’ Seismological Research Letters 86, No.6: 1524–32. 10.1785/0220150138
Matthew, Richard and Bishnu Raj Upreti. 2018. ‘Disaster Capitalism in Nepal.’ Peace Review: A
Journal of Social Justice 30, No.2: 176–83. 10.1080/10402659.2018.1458946
Mavrouli, Olga, Sohel Rana, Cees van Westen and Jianqiang Zhang. 2017. ‘Development of Direct
Multi-Hazard Susceptibility Assessment Method for Post-Earthquake Reconstruction Planning
in Nepal.’ In EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts 19.
meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2017/EGU2017-16413.pdf
Mawby, Briana and Anna Applebaum. 2018. ‘Rebuilding Nepal: Women’s Roles in Political
Transition and Disaster Recovery.’ Washington D.C.: Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace
and Security.
Maycock, Mathew. 2017. ‘Masculinities, Remittances and Failure: Narratives from Far-West
Nepal.’ South Asia Research 37, No.2: 179–93. 10.1177/0262728017700204
McGowan, S.M., K.S. Jaiswal and D.J. Wald. 2017. ‘Using Structural Damage Statistics to Derive
Macroseismic Intensity Within the Kathmandu Valley for the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal
Earthquake.’ Tectonophysics 714: 158-72. 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.08.002
McMurren, Juliet, Saroj Bista, Andrew Young and Stefaan Verhulst. 2017. ‘Nepal: Open Data to
Improve Disaster Relief.’ United States Agency for International Development.
McNamara, D.E., W.L. Yeck, W.D. Barnhart, V. Schulte-Pelkum, E. Bergman, L.B. Adhikari, A.
Dixit, S.E. Hough, H.M. Benz and P.S. Earle. 2017. ‘Source Modeling of the 2015 MW 7.8
Nepal (Gorkha) Earthquake Sequence: Implications for Geodynamics and Earthquake Hazards.’
Tectonophysics 714: 21-30. 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.08.004
Meena, Sansar Raj and Sepideh Tavakkoli Piralilou. 2019. ‘Comparison of Earthquake-Triggered
Landslide Inventories: A Case Study of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal.’ Geosciences 9,
No.10: 437. 10.3390/geosciences9100437
Meena, Sansar Raj, Omid Ghorbanzadeh and Thomas Blaschke. 2019. ‘A Comparative Study of
Statistics-Based Landslide Susceptibility Models: A Case Study of the Region Affected by the
Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal.’ ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 8, No.2: 94.
10.3390/ijgi8020094
48
Mehrotra, Anjali and Matthew DeJong. 2017. ‘The Performance of Slender Monuments during the
2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1: S321-43.
10.1193/120616EQS223M
Meijde, Mark van der, Md Ashrafuzzaman, Norman Kerle, Saad Khan and Harald van der Werff.
2020. ‘The Influence of Surface Topography on the Weak Ground Shaking in Kathmandu
Valley During the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal.’ Sensors 20, No.3: 678.
10.3390/s20030678
Mendoza, M.M., A. Ghosh, M.S. Karplus, S.L. Klemperer, S.N. Sapkota, L.B. Adhikari and A.
Velasco. 2019. ‘Duplex in the Main Himalayan Thrust Illuminated by Aftershocks of the 2015
MW 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Nature Geoscience 12, No.12: 1018-22. 10.1038/s41561-019-
0474-8
Meng, Lingsen, Ailin Zhang and Yuji Yagi. 2016. ‘Improving Back Projection Imaging with A
Novel Physics‐Based Aftershock Calibration Approach: A Case Study of the 2015 Gorkha
Earthquake.’ Geophysical Research Letters 43, No.2: 628-36. 10.1002/2015GL067034
Miele, Matteo. 2017. ‘Nepal 2015-2017: A Post-Earthquake Constitution and the Political
Struggle.’ Asia Maior XXVIII: 309–29.
Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development, Government of Nepal. 2017. ‘Rehabilitation
and Reconstruction of District Roads: Quarterly Progress Report (1st Quarter—2017).’
Kathmandu: Central Level Project Implementation Unit, Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local
Development, Government of Nepal.
Ministry of Finance, Government of Nepal. 2017. ‘Development Corporation Report: Fiscal Year
2016/2017.’ Kathmandu: Ministry of Finance, Government of Nepal. mof.gov.np/uploads
/document/file/20171231154547.pdf
Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment, Government of Nepal. 2015. ‘Nepal
Earthquake 2015: Rapid Environmental Assessment.’ Kathmandu: Ministry of Science,
Technology and Environment, Government of Nepal. d2ouvy59p0dg6k.cloudfront.net
/downloads/rea_2.pdf
Mishra, Anjay Kumar and Shishir Raman Acharya. 2018. ‘Performance Assessment of Salyankot
Water Supply Project in Post-Earthquake Scenario of Nepal.’ Journal of Advanced Research in
Geo Sciences and Remote Sensing 5, No.3 and 4: 23-40. 10.24321/2455.3190.201802
Mishra, Arabinda, Rucha Ghate, Amina Maharjan, Janita Gurung, Govinda Pathak and Aakash
Nath Upraity. 2017: ‘Building Ex Ante Resilience of Disaster-Exposed Mountain
Communities: Drawing Insights from the Nepal Earthquake Recovery.’ International Journal of
Disaster Risk Reduction 22: 167-78. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.03.008
Mishra, Shiva Raj and Bipin Adhikari. 2019. ‘Planetary Health in Nepal’s Post-Earthquake
Rebuilding Agenda: Progress and Future Directions.’ The Lancet Planetary Health 3, No.2:
e55-e56. 10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30233-X
Mitchell, David, Donald Grant, Daniel Roberge, Ganesh Prasad Bhatta and Christian Caceres.
2017. ‘An Evaluation Framework for Earthquake-Responsive Land Administration.’ Land Use
Policy 67: 239-52. 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.05.020
49
Mitrani-Reiser, J., M. Mieler, H. Kumar, S. Shrestha, M. Germaraad, K. O’Conor and T.D. Kirsch
Investigating Community Resilience in Nepal: A Healthcare Focus.’ In Proceedings of the
16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 9–13 January 2017, Santiago, Chile.
learningfromearthquakes.org/images/LFE_site/ResilienceObservatory/Nepal/2124-16WCEE-
Nepal-Healthcare.pdf
Miyake, Hiroe, Soma Nath Sapkota, Bishal Nath Upreti, Laurent Bollinger, Tomokazu Kobayashi
and Hiroshi Takenaka. 2017. ‘Special Issue “The 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake and
Himalayan Studies: First results”.’ Earth, Planets and Space 69, No.1: 1-2. 10.1186/s40623-
016-0597-8
Molden, David, Eklabya Sharma and Gopilal Acharya. 2016. ‘Lessons From Nepal’s Gorkha
Earthquake 2015.’ Lessons from Nepal’s Earthquake for the Indian Himalayas and the
Gangetic plains, edited by S.P. Singh, Sudarshan C. Khanal, and Madhu Joshi, 1-14. Nainital:
Central Himalayan Environment Association.
Molnar, Sheri, John Onwuemeka and Sujan Adhikari. 2017. ‘Use of Ambient Vibration Methods
for Post-Earthquake Geotechnical Reconnaissance in Kathmandu, Nepal.’ In Proceedings of the
16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 9–13 January 2017, Santiago, Chile.
Molnar, Sheri, John Onwuemeka and Sujan Raj Adhikari. 2017. ‘Rapid Post-Earthquake
Microtremor Measurements for Site Amplification and Shear Wave Velocity Profiling in
Kathmandu, Nepal.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1: S55-72. 10.1193/121916EQS245M
Morel, Luisa Miranda. 2019. ‘Shelter Assistance: Gaps in the Evidence (Discussion Paper).’ Care
International. insights.careinternational.org.uk/media/k2/attachments/Shelter-assistance_gaps
-in-the-evidence_Discussion-Paper_November-2018.pdf
Morsut, Federico, Tommaso Pivetta, Carla Braitenberg and Giorgio Poretti. 2019. ‘Strain
Accumulation and Release of the Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake (MW 7.8, 25 April 2015).’ In
Geodynamics and Earth Tides Observations from Global to Micro Scale, edited by Carla
Braitenberg and Giuliana Rossi, 315-329. Birkhäuser, Cham. 10.1007/978-3-319-96277-1_22
Moss, Robb Eric S., Eric M. Thompson, D. Scott Kieffer, Binod Tiwari, Youssef M.A. Hashash,
Indra Acharya, Basanta Raj Adhikari, Domniki Asimaki, Kevin B. Clahan, Brian D. Collins,
Sachindra Dahal, Randall W. Jibson, Diwakar Khadka, Amy Macdonald, Chris L. M. Madugo,
H. Benjamin Mason, Menzer Pehlivan, Deepak Rayamajhi and Sital Uprety. 2015.
‘Geotechnical Effects of the 2015 Magnitude 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake and Aftershocks.’
Seismological Research Letters 86, No.6: 1514–23. 10.1785/0220150158
Moss, Robb Eric S., Laurie G. Baise, Jing Zhu and Diwakar Kadkha. 2017. ‘Examining the
Discrepancy between Forecast and Observed Liquefaction from the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal,
Earthquakes.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1: S73–83. 10.1193/120316EQS220M
Mostafavi, Ali, Nazife Emel Ganapati, Hadi Nazarnia, Nipesh Pradhananga and Rewat Khanal.
2018. ‘Adaptive Capacity Under Chronic Stressors: Assessment of Water Infrastructure
Resilience in 2015 Nepalese Earthquake Using a System Approach.’ Natural Hazards Review
19, No.1: 05017006. 10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000263
50
Motra, Gokarna Bahadur. 2015. ‘Performance of Buildings During Gorkha Earthquake 2015 and
Recent Trends of Repair/Rehabilitation Works.’ Proceedings of IOE Graduate Conference 3: 1-
5. conference.ioe.edu.np/ioegc2015/papers/IOEGC-2015-001.pdf
Mugnier, Jean-Louis, François Jouanne, Roshan Bhattarai, Joaquim Cortes-Aranda, Ananta
Gajurel, Pascale Leturmy, Xavier Robert, Bishal Upreti and Riccardo Vassallo. 2017.
‘Segmentation of the Himalayan Megathrust Around the Gorkha Earthquake (25 April 2015) in
Nepal.’ Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 141: 236-52. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.01.015
Murton, Galen, Austin Lord and Robert Beazley. 2016. ‘“A Handshake Across the Himalayas:”
Chinese Investment, Hydropower Development and State Formation in Nepal.’ Eurasian
Geography and Economics: 30. 10.1080/15387216.2016.1236349
Murton, Galen. 2016. ‘A Himalayan Border Trilogy: The Political Economies of Transport
Infrastructure and Disaster Relief between China and Nepal.’ Cross-Currents: East Asian
History and Culture Review, E-Journal 18: 96–109.
Myers, Anna, Samira Sami, Monica Adhiambo Onyango, Hari Karki, Rosilawati Anggraini and
Sandra Krause. 2018. ‘Facilitators and Barriers in Implementing the Minimum Initial Services
Package for Reproductive Health in Nepal Post-Earthquake.’ Conflict and Health 12: 35.
10.1186/s13031-018-0170-0
Nagai, Hiroto, Manabu Watanabe, Naoya Tomii, Takeo Tadono and Shinichi Suzuki. 2017.
‘Multiple Remote-Sensing Assessment of the Catastrophic Collapse in Langtang Valley
Induced by the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Natural Hazards & Earth System Sciences 17: 1907-
21. 10.5194/nhess-17-1907-2017
Nakata, Alessandra Mayumi, Hikaru Tomita, Kazuo Konagai, Masataka Shiga, Takaaki Ikeda and
Rama Mohan Pokhrel. 2019. ‘Overall Features of Multiple Land-Slides Along Trishuli River
Triggered by the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal.’ Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers,
Ser. A1 (Structural Engineering & Earthquake Engineering (SE/EE)) 75, No. 4: I_554-I_561.
10.2208/jscejseee.75.I_554
National Disaster Risk Reduction Centre Nepal. 2016. ‘Assessing the Impact of Nepal’s 2015
Earthquake on Older People and Persons with Disabilities and How Gender and Ethnicity
Factor into that Impact.’ Kathmandu: National Disaster Risk Reduction Centre Nepal.
reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Assessing_the_impact_of_2015_nepal_
earthquake.pdf
National Institute for Research and Training and American Institute of Research. 2017. ‘Nepal
Education Sector Analysis.’ globalpartnership.org/sites/default/files/2019-05-nepal-education-
sector-analysis.pdf
National Planning Commission, Government of Nepal. 2015. ‘Nepal Earthquake 2015: Post-
Disaster Needs Assessment—Volume B: Sector Reports.’ Kathmandu: National Planning
Commission, Government of Nepal. npc.gov.np/images/category/PDNA_volume
_BFinalVersion.pdf
National Planning Commission, Government of Nepal. 2015. ‘Nepal Earthquake 2015: Post-
Disaster Needs Assessment—Volume A: Key Findings.’ Kathmandu: National Planning
Commission, Government of Nepal. npc.gov.np/images/category/PDNA_Volume_A.pdf
51
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2016. ‘Sector Plans and Financial
Projections: Nepal Earthquake 2015.’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority,
Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/AStGGdnejZ160823113341.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘Housing Reconstruction
Program: Information Book Regarding Grant Support for the Reconstruction of Earthquake
Affected Private Houses’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority,
Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/MUa3jNDeIF160315045345.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074. ‘Frequently Asked Queries
Regarding Reconstruction and Answers to Them’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National
Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
National Society for Earthquake Technology-Nepal. 2017. ‘Safer Society: NSET Report 2017.’
Lalitpur: National Society for Earthquake Technology-Nepal.
National Society for Earthquake Technology-Nepal. 2018. ‘Case Stories of Reconstruction (Stories
from Dolakha, Dhading, Nuwakot and Kathmandu), Under NSET—Baliyo Ghar Program.’
Lalitpur: National Society for Earthquake Technology-Nepal.
Nazakawa, Hiroshi. 2018. ‘Development of Earthquake-Proof Road Retaining Wall and Related
Evaluation Method.’ Impact 2018, No.1: 67-69. 10.21820/23987073.2018.67
Nazarnia, Hadi, Ali Mostafavi, Nazife E. Ganapati, Nipesh Pradhananga and Rewat Khanal. 2016.
‘Assessment of infrastructure resilience in developing countries: A case study of water
infrastructure in the 2015 Nepalese earthquake.’ Trans-forming the Future of Infrastructure
through Smarter Information: Proceedings of the International Conference on Smart
Infrastructure and Construction, 27-29 June 2016, 627-32.
Nelson, Andrew. 2015. ‘“We Need an Even Bigger One”: Disasters of Inequality in Postquake
Kathmandu Valley.’ Cultural Anthropology. culanth.org/fieldsights/we-need-an-even-bigger-
one-disasters-of-inequality-in-postquake-kathmandu-valley
Nelson, Andrew. 2019. ‘Architectural Tradition and Modernity as Cryptocolonial Ways of Seeing:
A Comparison of Kathmandu's 1934 and 2015 Post-Quake Reconstructions.’ History Compass
17: e12587. 10.1111/hic3.12587
Nepal Development Research Institute. 2017. ‘Detailed Study of Poverty and Vulnerability in Four
Earthquake-Affected Districts in Nepal: Gorkha, Dhading, Nuwakot and Rasuwa: Volume A.’
Kathmandu: Nepal Development Research Institute.
Nepal Development Research Institute. 2017. ‘Poverty Vulnerability Mapping in Four Earthquake
Districts of Nepal: Volume B.’ Kathmandu: Nepal Development Research Institute.
ndri.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2_Vulnerability-Mapping_VolB.pdf
Nepal Development Research Institute. 2018. ‘Annual Report FY 2017/18.’ Kathmandu: Nepal
Development Research Institute. ndri.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NDRI-Report.pdf
Nepal Geological Society. 2018. ‘An International Geoscientific Event: 9th Nepal Geological
Congress (NGC-IX).’ Kathmandu: Nepal Geological Society.
Nepal Red Cross Society. 2017. ‘Earthquake Response Operation: Mason Post-Training Follow-up
Report.’ Nepal: Nepal Red Cross Society.
52
Nepal Red Cross Society. n.d. ‘Report on Nepal Earthquake Response Operation: January 2016 to
March 2018.’ Nepal: Nepal Red Cross Society.
Nepal Rural Housing Reconstruction Program. 2016. ‘Program’s Implementation Structure: Roles
& Responsibilities.’ documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/533491467991031315/pdf/102950-
WP-P155969-Box394845B-NRHRP-ImplementationStructure-01-2016-PUIBLIC.pdf
Nepal, Pashupati, Narendra Raj Khanal, Bishnu Prasad and Pangali Sharma. 2018. ‘Policies and
Institutions for Disaster Risk Management in Nepal: A Review.’ The Geographical Journal of
Nepal 11: 1–24. 10.3126/gjn.v11i0.19546
Nesbitt-Ahmed, Zahrah. 2017. ‘Emergency Cash Transfers and Women’s Economic Empowerment
in Post-Earthquake Nepal (Working Paper).’ London: International Institute for Environment
and Development.
Neupane, Chandani Chandra, Naveed Anwar and Sandip Adhikari. 2018. ‘Performance of School
Buildings in Gorkha Earthquake 2015.’ In the 7th Asia Conference on Earthquake Engineering,
22-25 November 2018, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nightingale, Andrea J., Lutgart Lenaerts, Ankita Shrestha, Pema N. Lama ‘Tsumpa’ and Hemant R.
Ojha. 2019. ‘The Material Politics of Citizenship: Struggles over Resources, Authority and
Belonging in the New Federal Republic of Nepal.’ South Asia: Journal of South Asian
Studies 42, No.5: 886-902. 10.1080/00856401.2019.1639111
Nikku, Bala Raja. 2018. ‘Social Work Response to Himalayan Disasters: Insights from Green
Social.’ In The Routledge Handbook of Green Social Work, edited by Lena Dominelli.
Routledge International Handbooks.
Nikku, Bala Raju, Pradipta Kadambari and Anne Riggs. 2018. ‘Recreating Creative Social Work:
Insights from Nepal 2015 Disasters.’ Art in Social Work Practice: Theory and Practice:
International Perspective, edited by Ephrat Huss and Eltje Bos. Routledge.
Nishi, Tsuyoshi, Tadashi Hara, Hiroshi Nakazawa and Daisuke Suetsugu. 2019. ‘Evaluation of
Numerical Analysis for Earthquake Resistance of Retaining Wall Using Gabions.’ EPI
International Journal of Engineering 2, No.2:116-26. 10.25042/epi-ije.082019.05
Nougaret, Agathe and Ram P. Danuwar. 2016. ‘Housing, Land and Property Issues in Nepal and
Their Consequences for the Post-Earthquake Reconstruction Process.’ Lalitpur: CARE Nepal.
Ofrin, Roderico H. and Michel D. Landry. 2015. ‘Making “Prevention and Preparedness” A
Recovery Priority: Lessons From the Response to the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ WHO South-
East Asia Journal of Public Health 4, No.2: 107-09.
Ogata, Yosihiko and Hiroshi Tsuruoka. 2016. ‘Statistical Monitoring of Aftershock Sequences: A
Case Study of the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Earth, Planets and Space 68,
No.1: 44. 10.1186/s40623-016-0410-8
Oglethorpe, Judy, Chandra Laxmi Hada, Sandesh Hamal, Missaka Hettiarachchi, Shant Raj
Jnawali, Jagannath Joshi, Prasan Karmacharya, Keshav Khanal, Jagadish Chandra Kuikel,
Madhuban Lal Maskay, Sanjaya Uprety and Anita van Breda. 2016. ‘Building Back Safer and
Greener: A Guide to Sound Environmental Practices for Disaster Recovery in Nepal.’
Kathmandu: World Wildlife Fund.
53
d2ouvy59p0dg6k.cloudfront.net/downloads/building_back_safer_and_greener___a_guide_to_s
ound_environmental_practices_for_disaster_.pdf
Ohsumi, Tsuneo, Fumio Kaneko, Shukyo Segawa and Hideo Fujitani. 2016. ‘Situation of Damage
in and Around Kathmandu Valley Due to the 2015 Gorkha Nepal Earthquake.’ JSCE
Proceedings A1 Structural/Earthquake Engineering 72, No.4: I_22-I_32.
10.2208/jscejseee.72.I_22
Ohsumi, Tsuneo, Yoichi Mukai and Hideo Fujitani. 2016. ‘Investigation of Damage in and around
Kathmandu Valley Related to the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake and Beyond.’ Geotechnical
and Geological Engineering 34, No.4: 1223–45.
Ojha, Gaurav, ed. 2016. ‘Disability Atlas Nepal.’ Disability Research Center-2016, School of Arts,
Kathmandu University.
Ojha, Sakunda. 2018. ‘Rehabilitation of Sunkoshi Small Hydropower Plant (2.6 MK), Nepal After
Sequences of Natural Disaster.’ International Journal of Engineering Technology and Sciences
5, No.2: 75-90. 10.15282/ijets.5.2.2018.1008
Okamura, Mitsu, Netra P. Bhandary Shinichiro Mori, Narayan Marasini and Hemanta Hazarika.
2015. ‘Report on a Reconnaissance Survey of Damage in Kathmandu Caused by the 2015
Gorkha Nepal Earthquake.’ Soils and Foundations 55, No.5: 1015–29.
10.1016/j.sandf.2015.09.005
Oven, Katie, David Milledge, Alexander Densmore, Harry Jones, Susanne Sargeant and Ajoy
Datta. 2016. ‘Earthquake Science in DRR Policy and Practice in Nepal (Working Paper).’
London: Overseas Development Institute.
Oven, Katie, Shailendra Sigdel, Shubheksha Rana, Ben Wisner, Ajoy Datta, Samantha Jones and
Alexander Densmore. 2017. ‘Review of the Nine Minimum Characteristics of a Disaster
Resilient Community in Nepal.’ London: Durham University.
Oxfam. 2016. ‘I Am Alone: Single Women and the Nepal Earthquake.’ Nepal: Oxfam and Women
for Human Rights.
Paci-Green, Rebekah and Bishnu Pandey. 2016. ‘School Construction as Catalysts for Community
Change: Evidence from Safer School Construction Projects in Nepal.’ International Journal of
Mass Emergencies and Disasters 34, No.3: 32-54.
Pagliaroli, A., V. Aprile, D. Chamlagain, G. Lanzo and N. Poovarodom. 2018. ‘Assessment of Site
Effects in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, During the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake
Sequence Using 1D and 2D Numerical Modelling.’ Engineering Geology 239: 50-62.
10.1016/j.enggeo.2018.03.011
Pagliaroli, Alessandro, Victoria Aprile, Deepak Chamlagain, Giuseppe Lanzo and Nakhorn
Poovarodom. 2018. ‘Assessment of Site Effects in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, During the
2015 Mw 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake Sequence Using 1D and 2D Numerical Modelling.’
Engineering Geology 239: 50-62. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2018.03.011
Pan, Yi, Dan Xie, Shuang Yuan and Zhongwei Shen. 2015. ‘Investigation and Analysis of Seismic
Damage to Cultural Heritage Buildings Induced by Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal.’ Journal of
Southwest Jiaotong University 50, No.6: 1039-46.
54
Pan, Yi, Xiaoyue Wang, Rui Guo and Shuang Yuan. 2018. ‘Seismic Damage Assessment of
Nepalese Cultural Heritage Building and Seismic Retrofit Strategies: 25 April 2015 Gorkha
(Nepal) Earthquake.’ Engineering Failure Analysis 87: 80–95. 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2018
.02.007
Pandey, Chandra Lal. 2017. ‘The 2015 Nepal Earthquake: From Rescue to Reconstruction.’
Recovering from Catastrophic Disaster in Asia (Community, Environment and Disaster Risk
Management) 18: 161-176. 10.1108/S2040-726220160000018008
Pandey, Vinay Kumar and Ajai Mishra. 2015. ‘Geoenvironmental Impact of Gorkha Earthquake,
Nepal: April-May, 2015.’ International Journal OF Engineering Sciences and Management
Research 7, No.2: 50–57.
Pandit, Arun Kumar, Raghabendra Yadav, Sanjay Kumar Jha and Rabindra Adhikari. 2016.
‘Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Masonry Buildings in Kathmandu Valley After Gorkha
Earthquake 2015: A Case Study of Administrative Staff College Building.’ In Proceedings of
the International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Post Disaster Reconstruction
Planning, 24-26 April 2016, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Pant, M.M. and S. Shrestha. 2016. ‘Perception of Residents on Housing Alternatives in the 2015
Gorkha Earthquake Post Disaster Reconstruction: A Case Study of Bhaktapur.’ In International
Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Post Disaster Reconstruction Planning, 24-26
April 2016, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Papadopoulos, Thanos, Angappa Gunasekaran, Rameshwar Dubey, Nezih Altay, Stephen J. Childe
and Samuel Fosso-Wamba. 2017. ‘The Role of Big Data in Explaining Disaster Resilience in
Supply Chains for Sustainability.’ Journal of Cleaner Production 142, No.2: 1108-18.
10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.03.059
Parajulee, Ramjee, Sara Shneiderman and Ratna K. Shrestha. 2020. ‘Forging Community Through
Disaster Response: Nepali Canadians and the 2015 Earthquakes.’ BC Studies: British Columbia
Quarterly Spring 2020, No.205. 11-31. 10.14288/bcs.v0i205.191953
Parajuli, Hari Ram. 2018. ‘Updating Probabilistic Seismic Intensity at Kathmandu After 2015
Gorkha Earthquake.’ Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 12: 454-61.
Parajuli, Jitendra and Kingsley E. Haynes. 2018. ‘Transportation Network Analysis in Nepal: A
Step Toward Critical Infrastructure Protection.’ Journal of Transportation Security 11, No.3-4:
101-16. 10.1007/s12198-018-0194-0
Parajuli, Rishi Ram and Juniji Kiyono. 2015. ‘Ground Motion Characteristics of the 2015 Gorkha
Earthquake, Survey of Damage to Stone Masonry Structures and Structural Field Tests.’
Frontiers in Built Environment. 10.3389/fbuil.2015.00023
Parajuli, Rishi Ram. 2018. ‘Damages Due to Gorkha Earthquake 2015 and Deficiencies in
Shreemahal.’ Journal on Rural Infrastructure Development 9: 127-32.
Parameswaran, R.M., T. Natarajan, K. Rajendran, C.P. Rajendran, R. Mallick, M. Wood, and H.C.
Lekhak. 2015. ‘Seismotectonics of the April–May 2015 Nepal Earthquakes: An Assessment
Based on the Aftershock Patterns, Surface Effects and Deformational Characteristics.’ Journal
of Asian Earth Sciences 111: 161-74. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.07.030
55
Parisio, Lisa. 2018. ‘Rebuilding from Rubble: Why TPS Is Needed for Nepal.’ Catholic
Immigration Network, Inc.
Paudel, Dinesh and Philippe Le Billon. 2018. ‘Geo-Logics of Power: Disaster Capitalism,
Himalayan Materialities, and the Geopolitical Economy of Reconstruction in Post-Earthquake
Nepal.’ Geopolitics. 10.1080/14650045.2018.1533818
Paudel, Dinesh, Katharine Rankin and Philippe Le Billon. 2020. ‘Lucrative Disaster:
Financialization, Accumulation and Postearthquake Reconstruction in Nepal.’ Economic
Geography: 1–24.10.1080/00130095.2020.1722635
Paudel, Jayash and Hanbyul Ryu. 2018. ‘Natural Disasters and Human Capital: The Case of
Nepal’s Earthquake.’ World Development 111: 1-12. 10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.06.019
Paudel, Narendra Raj. 2016. ‘Citizens’ Trust in Public Institutions of Nepal after April 25, 2015
Earthquake.’ South Asian Journal of Policy and Governance 39, No.2: 81-100.
Paudel, Suraj and Rochak Regmi. 2018. ‘Human Rights Issue in Disaster Management: Lesson
from Gorkha Earthquake 2015.’ Asian Political Science Review 2, No.1: 39-45.
Paul, Bimal Kanti and Avantika Ramekat. 2018. ‘Host Characteristics as Factors Associated with
the 2015 Earthquake-Induced Injuries in Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study.’ International
Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 27: 118–26. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.09.045
Pearson, Chris and Niraj Manandhar. 2016. ‘Towards a Modernized Geodetic Datum for Nepal:
Options for Developing an Accurate Terrestrial Reference Frame Following the April 25, 2015
MW7.8 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Nepal Engineers’ Association XLIII-EC 30, No.1: 1–3.
Pehlivan, Menzer, Christopher Madden Madugo, Amy Macdonald, Deepak Rayamajhi, Youssef
MA Hashash and Binod Tiwari. 2017. ‘Hydropower Infrastructure Performance after the 2015
Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Sequence.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1: S115-32.
10.1193/121816EQS243M
Pei, Shunping, Hongbing Liu, Ling Bai, Yanbing Liu and Quan Sun. 2016. ‘High‐Resolution
Seismic Tomography of the 2015 MW 7. 8 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal: Evidence for the Crustal
Tearing of the Himalayan Rift.’ Geophysical Research Letters 43, No.17: 9045-52.
10.1002/2016GL069808
Penta, Samantha, Sarah DeYoung, Daryl Yoder-Bontrager and Manoj Suji. 2016. ‘Trauma,
Victims, Time, Changing Organizations and the Nepal 2015 Earthquake.’ International Journal
of Mass Emergencies and Disasters 34, No.3: 345-75.
Petal, Marla, Sushil Baral, Santosh Giri, Sumedha Rajbanshi, Subash Gajurel, Rebekah Paci-Green,
Bishnu Pandey and Kimberly Shoaf. 2017. ‘Causes of Deaths and Injuries in the 2015 Gorkha
(Nepal) Earthquake.’ Kathmandu: Save the Children. resourcecentre.savethechildren.net
/node/14168/pdf/causes_of_deaths_and_injuries_nepal_earthquake_report_eng_2017.pdf
Pohkrel, Tara, Sakiko Kanbara, Sheila Bonito, Maria Regina Estuar, Chandra Kala Sharma and
Apsara Pandey. 2017. ‘Nepal: The Role of Nurses After Nepal Earthquake 2015.’ In The Role
of Nurses in Disaster Management in Asia Pacific, edited by Sheila Bonito and Hiroko Minami,
63-68. Springer, Cham. 10.1007/978-3-319-41309-9_7
56
Poiani, Thiago Henrique, Roberto dos Santos Rocha, Lívia Castro Degrossi and João Porto de
Albuquerque. 2016. ‘Potential of Collaborative Mapping for Disaster Relief: A Case Study of
OpenStreetMap in the Nepal Earthquake 2015.’ In 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference
on System Sciences (HICSS), 5-8 January 2016, Koloa, Hawaii, USA. 10.1109/HICSS.2016.31
Pokharel, Badal and Prem Bahadur Thapa. 2019. ‘Landslide Susceptibility in Rasuwa District of
Central Nepal After the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Journal of Nepal Geological Society 59: 79-
88. 10.3126/jngs.v59i0.24992
Pokharel, Tilak and Helen Margaret Goldsworthy. 2017. ‘Lessons Learned from the Nepal
Earthquake 2015.’ Australian Journal of Structural Engineering 18, No.1: 11-23.
10.1080/13287982.2017.1309818
Pokharel, Trilochan, Mohan Das Manandhar, Achala Dahal, Bishal Chalise, Tara Prasad Kharel
and Rameshwor Bhandari. 2018. ‘Political Economy Analysis of Post-Earthquake
Reconstruction in Nepal: An Assessment of Emerging Role of Local Governments.’ Nepal
Administrative Staff College and the Asia Foundation.
Pokhrel, Ashok, Dipendra Gautam and Hemchandra Chaulagain. 2019. ‘Effect of Variation on
Infill Masonry Walls in the Seismic Performance of Soft Story RC Building.’ Australian
Journal of Structural Engineering 20, No.1: 1-9. 10.1080/13287982.2018.1546449
Pokhrel, Bikash. 2016. ‘An ICT Based National Disaster Management Information and
Communication System (NDMICS) for Effective Reconstruction and Disaster Management.’
Nepal Engineers’ Association XLIII-EC 30, No.1: 94–98.
Poovarodom, Nakhorn, Deepak Chamlagain, Amorntep Jirasakjamroonsri and Pennung
Warnitchai. 2017. ‘Site Characteristics of Kathmandu Valley from Array Microtremor
Observations.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1: S85–93. 10.1193/121516EQS234M
Poudel, Prabin, Santosh Rayamajhi, Prabin Bhusal, Sakar Jha and Dambar Bahadur Mahato. 2019.
‘Are Forest Resources Being Consumed Sustainably During the Reconstruction Period After
the Earthquake? A Case Study from Simjung VDC, Gorkha, Nepal.’ International Journal of
Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources 20, No.3: 75-81.
Poudel, Raju, Yasuhiro Hirai, Misuzu Asari and Shin-ichi Sakai. 2018. ‘Establishment of Unit
Generation Rates of Building Debris in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, after the Gorkha
Earthquake.’ Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 20, No.3: 1663–75.
10.1007/s10163-018-0731-8
Poudel, Raju, Yasuhiro Hirai, Misuzu Asari and Shin-ichi Sakai. 2019. ‘Field Study of Disaster
Waste Management and Disposal Status of Debris After Gorkha Earthquake in Kathmandu,
Nepal.’ Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 21, No.4: 753-65. 10.1007/s10163-
019-00835-3
Poudel, Raju, Yasuhiro Hirai, Misuzu Asari and Shin-ichi Sakai. 2018. ‘Disaster Waste Generation
Rates of Buildings in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal After 2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Symposium
2018, No.1: 489-90.
Powell, Tara, Shang-Ju Li, Yuan Hsiao, Chloe Ettari, Anish Bhandari, Anne Peterson and Niva
Shakya. 2019. ‘Investigating the Aftershock of a Disaster: A Study of Health Service
57
Utilization and Mental Health Symptoms in Post-Earthquake Nepal.’ International Journal of
Environmental Research and Public Health 16, No.8: 1369. 10.3390/ijerph16081369
Pradhan, P.M., R. Adhikari, A. Dahal, A. Shrestha, D.L. Subedi, S. Thapa and P. Kharel. 2016.
‘Retrofitting Design of Kathmandu University Library Building After Gorkha Earthquake
2015.’ Lowland Technology International 18, No.2: 65-74.
Pradhan, Prachanda Man, Ramesh Adhikari, Ajeena Dahal, Angana Shrestha, Divya Subedi, Sumi
Thapa and Pratiksha Kharel. 2016. ‘Retrofitting Design of Kathmandu University Library
Building after Gorkha Earthquake 2015.’ Lowland Technology International 18, No.2: 65–74.
Prajapati, Sanjay K., Harendra K. Dadhich and Sumer Chopra. 2017. ‘Isoseismal Map of the 2015
Nepal Earthquake and Its Relationships with Ground-Motion Parameters, Distance and
Magnitude.’ Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 133: 24-37. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2016.07.013
Prakash, R., R.K. Singh and H.N. Srivastava. 2016. ‘Nepal Earthquake 25 April 2015: Source
Parameters, Precursory Pattern and Hazard Assessment.’ Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk
7, No.6: 1769-84. 10.1080/19475705.2016.1155504
Pudi, Ramesh, Tapas Ranjan Martha and Kumaranchat Vinod Kumar. 2018. ‘Regional Variation of
Stress Level in the Himalayas after the 25 April 2015 Gorkha Earthquake (Nepal) Estimated
Using b-Values.’ Journal of Geophysics and Engineering 15, No.3: 921-27. 10.1088/1742-
2140/aaa26c
PV, Suresh Krishnan, Duk-jin Kim and Jungkyo Jung. 2018. ‘Subsidence in the Kathmandu Basin,
Before and After the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal Revealed from Small Baseline
Subset-DInSAR Analysis.’ GI Science and Remote Sensing 55, No.4: 604-21.
10.1080/15481603.2017.1422312
Pyakurel, Uddhab Prasad and Indra Adhikari. 2015. ‘Coping with Disaster: Nepal’s Devastating
Earthquake and State Response.’ Nepali Journal of Contemporary Studies XV: No.1-2: 1-22.
Quancai, Xie, Lü Gaohu, Hao Chen, Chong Xu and Biao Feng. 2017. ‘Seismic Damage to Road
Networks Subjected to Earthquakes in Nepal, 2015.’ Earthquake Engineering and Engineering
Vibration 16, No.3: 649–70. 10.1007/s11803-017-0399-4
Raghucharan, M.C. and S.N. Somala. 2017. ‘Simulation of Strong Ground Motion for the 25 April
2015 Nepal (Gorkha) MW 7.8 Earthquake Using the SCEC Broadband Platform.’ Journal of
Seismology 21, No.4: 777-808. 10.1007/s10950-016-9635-z
Rai, D.C., V. Singhal, S.B. Raj and S.L. Sagar. 2015. ‘Performance of Residential Buildings
During the M 7.8 Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake of 25 April 2015.’ Current Science 109, No.11:
2126-35.
Rai, D.C., V. Singhal, S.B. Raj and S.L. Sagar. 2016. ‘Reconnaissance of the Effects of the M 7. 8
Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake of April 25, 2015.’ Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk 7, No.1:
1-17. 10.1080/19475705.2015.1084955
Rai, D.C., V. Singhal, S.B. Raj and S.L. Sagar. 2017. ‘Performance of Masonry and Concrete
Buildings During M 7. 8 Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake of April 25, 2015.’ In Proceedings of the
16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 9–13 January 2017, Santiago, Chile.
58
Raj, Yogesh and Bhaskar Gautam. 2015. Courage in Chaos: Early Rescue and Relief After the
April Earthquake. Kathmandu: Martin Chautari.
Rajaure, S., D. Asimaki, E.M. Thompson, S. Hough, S. Martin, J.P. Ampuero, M.R. Dhital, A.
Inbal, N. Takai, S. Shigefuji, S. Bijukchhen, M. Ichiyanagi, T. Sasatani and L. Paudel. 2017.
‘Characterizing the Kathmandu Valley Sediment Response Through Strong Motion Recordings
of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake Sequence.’ Tectonophysics 714: 146-57.
10.1016/j.tecto.2016.09.030
Rajaure, Sudhir, Megh Raj Dhital and Lalu Prasad Paudel. 2015. ‘The 2015 Gorkha Earthquake
and Response of the Kathmandu Valley Sediments.’ Journal of Nepal Geological Society 49,
No.1: 1-5. 10.3126/jngs.v49i1.23136
Rajbhandari, Purna Chandra Lal and Karen Sudmeier-Rieux. 2017. ‘Achieving Sustainable
Development Through Post-crisis Integrated Strategic Environmental Assessments: Lessons
Learned from Nepal’s Post-Earthquake Response.’ In An Interdisciplinary Approach for
Disaster Resilience and Sustainability, edited by Indrajit Pal, Jason von Meding, Sangam
Shrestha, Iftekhar Ahmed and Thayaparan Gajendran, 71-88. Singapore: Springer.
Rajbhandari, Shweta. 2016. ‘Nepal Earthquake 2015: Field Research in the Earthquake’s
Epicentre.’
idin.org/sites/default/files/resources/IDIN%20Summer%20Research_Shweta%20Rajbhandari%
5B1%5D.pdf
Rajopadhyaya, Abhas Dharananda. 2019. ‘Debating Identity: Reflections on Coverage of
Dharaharā and Kāṣṭhmaṇḍap Post Gorkha-Earthquake 2015.’ Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary
Journal 7: 67-104. 10.3126/bodhi.v7i0.27905
Ramesh, Pudi, Tapas R. Martha and K. Vinod Kumar. 2018. ‘Regional Variation of Stress Level in
the Himalayas After the 25 April 2015 Gorkha Earthquake (Nepal) Estimated Using b-Values.’
Journal of Geophysics and Engineering 15, No.3: 921-27. 10.1088/1742-2140/aaa26c
Ranjitkar, Murli Gopal and Saroj Upadhyay. 2015. ‘Post-earthquake Debris Management:
Challenges and Opportunities in Nepal.’ A Journal of Rural Infrastructure Development 6,
No.6: 71-80.
Rao, N. Purnachandra, Roland Burgmann, Jean-Louis Mugnier, Vineet Gahalaut and Anand
Pandey. 2017. ‘25 April 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal Himalaya (Part 2).’ Journal of Asian
Earth Sciences 141: 235. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.05.038
Raven, Joanna, Sushil Baral, Haja Wurie, Sophie Witter, Mohamed Samai, Pravin Paudel, Hom
Nath Subedi, Tim Martineau, Helen Elsey and Sally Theobald. 2018. ‘What Adaptation to
Research Is Needed Following Crises: A Comparative, Qualitative Study of the Health
Workforce in Sierra Leone and Nepal.’ Health Research Policy and Systems 16, No.6: 1–11.
10.1186/s12961-018-0285-1
Ray, Bhaswati. 2017. ‘Response of a Resilient Community to Natural Disasters: The Gorkha
Earthquake in Nepal, 2015.’ The Professional Geographer 69, No.4: 644-54.
10.1080/00330124.2017.1298452
Reddy, C.D. and G.K. Seemala. 2015. ‘Two-Mode Ionospheric Response and Rayleigh Wave
Group Velocity Distribution Reckoned from GPS Measurement Following MW 7.8 Nepal
59
Earthquake on 25 April 2015.’ Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 120, No.8:
7049-59. 10.1002/2015JA021502
Reddy, C.D. and G.K. Seemala. 2015. ‘Two-mode Ionospheric Response and Rayleigh Wave
Group Velocity Distribution Reckoned from GPS Measurement following Mw 7.8 Nepal
Earthquake on 25 April 2015.’ Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 120: 7049–59.
Regmi, Amar Deep, Cui Peng and Megh Raj Dhital. 2017. ‘Distribution Characteristics of Mass
Movements in the Upper Bhote Koshi Watershed Before and After the Gorkha Earthquake and
Their Susceptibility Evaluation.’ In Advancing Culture of Living with Landslides, edited by M.
Mikos, B. Tiwari, Y. Yin and K. Sassa, 847-857. Springer, Cham. 10.1007/978-3-319-53498-
5_97
Regmi, Kapil Dev. 2016. ‘The Political Economy of 2015 Nepal Earthquake: Some Critical
Reflections.’ Asian Geographer 33, No.2: 77–96. 10.1080/10225706.2016.1235053
Regmi, Pramod R., Nirmal Aryal, Puspa Raj Pant, Edwin van Teijlingen, Padam Simkhada and
Bhimsen Devkota. 2015. ‘Priority Public Health Interventions and Research Agendas in Post-
Earthquake Nepal.’ Public Health Foundation Bangladesh 5, No.2: 7–12. 10.3329/seajph
.v5i2.28307
Rest, Matthäus, Austin Lord and Christopher Butler. 2015. ‘The Damage Done and the Dams to
Come.’ Cultural Anthropology. culanth.org/fieldsights/the-damage-done-and-the-dams-to-come
Rigg, Jonathan and Katie Oven. 2015. ‘Building Liberal Resilience? A Critical Review from
Developing Rural Asia.’ Global Environmental Change 32: 175–86. 10.1016/j.gloenvcha
.2015.03.007
Rijal, Ranjan. 2016. ‘Case Study of Earthquake Displaced People Supported by Early Recovery
Program in Dhading District.’ International Organization for Migration. nepal.iom.int/sites
/default/files/publication/Case%20study%20Debris%20Removal%20Dhading%205%20Januar
y%202016.pdf
Rimal, Bhagawat, Lifu Zhang, Dongjie Fu, Ripu Kunwar and Yongguang Zhai. 2017. ‘Monitoring
Urban Growth and the Nepal Earthquake 2015 for Sustainability of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal.’
Land 6, No.2: 42. 10.3390/land6020042
Roback, Kevin, Marin K. Clark, A. Joshua West, Dimitrios Zekkos, Gen Li, Sean F. Gallen,
Deepak Chamlagain and Jonathan W. Godt. 2018. ‘The Size, Distribution, and Mobility of
Landslides Caused by the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal.’ Geomorphology 301: 121-
38. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.01.030
Robert, Soden and Leysia Palen. 2016. ‘Infrastructure in the Wild: What Mapping in Post-
Earthquake Nepal Reveals About Infrastructural Emergence.’ In Big Data and Local Society,
7–12 May 2016, San Jose, California, USA.
Rodrigues, Hugo, André Furtado, Nelson Vila-Pouca, Humberto Varum and André R Barbosa.
2018. ‘Seismic Assessment of a School Building in Nepal and Analysis of Retrofitting
Solutions.’ International Journal of Civil Engineering 16, No.11: 1573–89. 10.1007/s40999-
018-0297-9
60
Rodrigues, Hugo, André Furtado, Nelson Vila-Pouca, Humberto Varum and André R. Barbosa.
2018. ‘Seismic Assessment of a School Building in Nepal and Analysis of Retrofitting
Solutions.’ International Journal of Civil Engineering 16, No.11: 1573-89. 10.1007/s40999-
018-0297-9
Rogozhin, E.A., A.I. Lutikov and T. Shen. 2016. ‘Tectonic Position and Geological and Seismic
Manifestations of the Gorkha Earthquake of April 25, 2015, in Nepal.’ Geotectonics 50, No.5:
522-33.
Rogozhin, E.A., A.I. Lutikov, L.E. Sobisevich, T. Shen and K.K. Kanonidi. 2016. ‘The Gorkha
Earthquake of April 25, 2015 in Nepal: Tectonic Position, Aftershock Process, and Possibilities
of Forecasting the Evolution of Seismic Situation.’ Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth 52,
No.4: 534-49. 10.1134/S1069351316040078
Rose, Jo and Ksenia Chmutina. 2020. ‘Developing Disaster Risk Reduction Skills Among Informal
Construction Workers in Nepal.’ Disasters. 10.1111/disa.12435
Routley, Sarah and Subindra Bogati. 2018. ‘Accountability to Affected People: A Review of
Approaches and Practices in the Swiss Solidarity Funded Response to the Nepal Earthquake.’
Swiss Solidarity.
Roy, Bedanta, Brijesh Sathian and Indrajit Banerjee. 2015. ‘Nepal Earthquake 2015– An
Overview.’ Journal of Biomedical Sciences 2, No.1: 20-21.
Roy, Debasis and Alpa Sheth. 2016. ‘Impacts of Nepal Earthquake Swarm of April and May 2015
on Constructed Facilities of Kathmandu Valley.’ Nepal Engineers’ Association XLIII-EC 30,
No.1: 34–38.
Rupakheti, D. and P. Apichayakul. 2019. ‘Development of Rapid Screening Form for Nepal Based
on the Data Collected From-Its 2015 Earthquake.’ In International Conference Agricultural
Technology, Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 21-22 August 2019, Banda Aceh,
Indonesia.
Rupakhety, Rajesh. 2018. ‘Seismotectonic and Engineering Seismological Aspects of the MW 7.8
Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ In Impacts and Insights of the Gorkha Earthquake, edited by
Dipendra Gautam and Hugo Rodrigues, 19–45. Elsevier.
Russo, Salvatore and Eleonora Spoldi. 2019. ‘Dynamic Characterization of Nepali Masonry
Temples Hit by 2015 Earthquake.’ Key Engineering Materials 817: 659-64.
10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.817.659
Russo, Salvatore, Domenico Liberatore and Luigi Sorrentino. 2018. ‘Combined ND Techniques for
Structural Assessment: The Case of Historic Nepali Constructions After the 2015 Gorkha
Earthquake.’ In the 18th International Conference of Experimental Mechanics, 1-5 July 2018,
Brussels, Belgium.
Ruszczyk, Hanna A. 2018. ‘A Continuum of Perceived Urban Risk–From the Gorkha Earthquake
to Economic Insecurity.’ Environment and Urbanization 30, No.1: 317-32.
10.1177/0956247817744927
Ruszczyk, Hanna A. 2018. ‘The Earthquake and Ideas Lying Around.’ In Evolving Narratives of
Hazard and Risk, edited by Louise Bracken, Hanna Ruszczyk and Tom Robinson, 125-39.
Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
61
Ruszczyk, Hanna A. 2019. ‘Ambivalence Towards Discourse of Disaster Resilience.’ Disasters 43,
No.4: 818-39. 10.1111/disa.12385
Ruszczyk, Hanna Alina. 2017. ‘The Everyday and Events: Understanding Risk Perceptions and
Resilience in Urban Nepal.’ Durham Theses, Durham University.
Ruszczyk, Hanna Alina. 2018. ‘A Continuum of Perceived Urban Risk—from the Gorkha
Earthquake to Economic Insecurity.’ Environment and Urbanization 30, No.1: 317–32.
10.1177/0956247817744927
Salgado-Galvez, Mario Andres. 2018. ‘Lost Production Due to Internal Displacement: The 2015
Earthquake in Nepal.’ Geneva: Internal Displacement Monitoring Center.
Sampath, Harshavardhan, Geeta Soohinda, Arunima Sharma and Sanjiba Dutta. 2018. ‘Media
Exposure to Earthquake-Related Content in Its Aftermath as a Risk Factor for Acute Stress
Disorder.’ Open Journal of Psychiatry & Allied Sciences 9, No.2: 152-56. 10.5958/2394-
2061.2018.00032.0
Sanderson, David and Ben Ramalingam. 2015. ‘Nepal Earthquake Response: Lessons for
Operational Agencies.’ ALNAP.
Sanderson, David, Andrea Rodericks, Nabina Shresta and Ben Ramalingam. 2015. ‘Nepal
Earthquake Appeal Review.’ UK: Disaster Emergency Committee and Humanitarian Coalition.
Sanderson, David, Dipankar Patnaik and Kira Osborne. 2019. ‘Nepal Earthquakes Appeal Meta-
Synthesis.’ UK: Disasters Emergency Committee.
Sandholz, Simone. 2017. ‘Shaken Cityscapes: Tangible and Intangible Urban Heritage in
Kathmandu, Nepal and Yogyakarta, Indonesia.’ In Going Beyond: Perceptions of Sustainability
in Heritage Studies No. 2, edited by Marie-Theres Albert, Francesco Bandarin and Ana Pereira
Roders, 161–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing. 10.1007/978-3-319-57165-2_12
Sandron, D., S. Maskey, M. Giorgi, D.K. Maharjan, S.N. Shrestha, C. Cravos and F. Pettenati.
2019. ‘Environmental Noise Measurements in Lalitpur Area (Kathmandu) After the M 7.8
Gorkha 2015 Earthquake.’ Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica e Applicata 60, No.1: 17-38.
Sangeetha, S. and S.T.G. Raghukanth. 2018. ‘A Stochastic Source Model for the 2015 MW 7.9
Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Using Multi-Dimensional Ensemble Empirical Mode
Decomposition Technique.’ MATEC Web of Conferences 148: 08004.
10.1051/matecconf/201814808004
Sapkota, Soma Nath, Laurent Bollinger and Frédéric Perrier. 2016. ‘Fatality Rates of the MW~ 8.2,
1934, Bihar–Nepal Earthquake and Comparison with the April 2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’
Earth, Planets and Space 68, No.1: 40. 10.1186/s40623-016-0416-2
Sato, Hiroshi P. and Hiroshi Une. 2016. ‘Detection of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake-Induced
Landslide Surface Deformation in Kathmandu Using InSAR Images from Palsar-2 Data.’
Earth, Planets and Space 68, No.1: 47. 10.1186/s40623-016-0425-1
Scantlan, Jill and Olga Petryniak. 2018. ‘What Matters for Households’ Recovery Trajectory
Following the Gorkha Earthquake?’ Oregon: Mercy Corps.
62
Schorr, Sarah and Cameron David Warner. 2015. ‘The Photographed Gift: Participation, Relief
Efforts, and Social Media.’ Cultural Anthropolgy. culanth.org/fieldsights/the-photographed-
gift-participation-relief-efforts-and-social-media
Schubert, Leonard and Patrick Stutz. 2019. ‘“Disqualified”—Vulnerabilities of Former Child
Soldiers in the Disaster-Conflict Interface in the Context of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake 2015
in Nepal.’ In The Conflict-Disaster Interface in the Context of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in
Kathmandu, Nepal, edited by Julia Beitner Ann-Katrin Heinz, Laura Rehbein and Theresa
Reinel, 5–10. Magdeburg: Otto-von-Guericke University. soz.ovgu.de
/isoz_media/downloads/arbeitsberichte/76.pdf?fbclid=IwAR3FskpYkb_14UX_OENnP-lAW-
ctBoUOGJ1Tga4-GdLFKMbDJDd9-69CJ2A
Schwanghart, Wolfgang, Marie Ryan and Oliver Korup. 2018. ‘Topographic and Seismic
Constraints on the Vulnerability of Himalayan Hydropower.’ Geophysical Research Letters 45,
No.17: 8985-92. 10.1029/2018GL079173
Schwind, Jessica S., Stephanie A. Norman, Rebecca Brown, Rebecca H. Frances, Elisabeth Koss,
Dibesh Karmacharya and Susan L. Santangelo. 2019. ‘Association Between Earthquake
Exposures and Mental Health Outcomes in Phulpingdanda Village After the 2015 Nepal
Earthquakes.’ Community Mental Health Journal 55, No.7: 1103-13. 10.1007/s10597-019-
00404-w
Seale-Feldman, Aidan and Nawaraj Upadhaya. 2015. ‘Mental Health after the Earthquake:
Building Nepal’s Mental Health System in Times of Emergency.’ Cultural Anthropology.
culanth.org/fieldsights/mental-health-after-the-earthquake-building-nepals-mental-health-
system-in-times-of-emergency
Searle, Mike, Jean-Philippe Avouac, John Elliott and Brendan Dyck. 2017. ‘Ductile Shearing to
Brittle Thrusting Along the Nepal Himalaya: Linking Miocene Channel Flow and Critical
Wedge Tectonics to 25th April 2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Tectonophysics 714: 117-24.
10.1016/j.tecto.2016.08.003
Sediakina-Rivière, Ekaterina and Andrea Diaz-Varela. 2016. ‘Evaluation of UNESCO’s Role in
Education in Emergencies and Protracted Crises: Case Study 3: UNESCO Kathmandu Office’s
Education Response to Natural Disaster in Nepal.’ United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organisation. unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/IOS/images/Evaluation
_EiE_CS3_Nepal.pdf
Segou, Margarita and Tom Parsons. 2016. ‘Prospective Earthquake Forecasts at the Himalayan
Front After the 25 April 2015 M 7.8 Gorkha Mainshock.’ Seismological Research Letters 87,
No.4: 816-25. 10.1785/0220150195
Sekiyama, Ayako, Kuang Ting Kuo, Maskey Sarvesh, Sawahiko Shimada, Hiromu Okazawa, Koji
Miwa and Machito Mihara. 2016. ‘Evaluation of Impact of Earthquake on Agriculture in Nepal
Based on Remote Sensing.’ Agrofor 1, No.1. 10.7251/AGRENG1601058S
Shah, Aparna. 2015. ‘2015 Nepal Earthquake: Impact on Built Environment.’ Shibpur: Indian
Institute of Engineering Science and Technology.
Shah, Munawar and Shuanggen Jin. 2016. ‘Pre-Seismic Thermal Anomalies of the 2015 MW 7.8
Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake from MODIS Surface Temperature.’ In 2016 Progress in
Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS), 8-11 August 2016, Shanghai: Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers. 10.1109/PIERS.2016.7735743
63
Shahi, Tapendra Kumar. 2019. ‘Earthquake-Induced Shallow Landslide Susceptibility Assessment
of Gorkha District.’ Journal of Advanced College of Engineering and Management 5: 181-93.
Shakya, Geeta, Baburam Marasini, Khem Bahadur Karki, Bishnu Prasad Upadhaya, Jyoti Acharya,
Shailaja Adhikari, Rosham Manjhi, Laxman Maharjan, Lilee Shrestha, Kamal Ranabhat, Sujan
Babu Marahatta, Bikal Shrestha and Meghnath Dhimal. 2018. ‘Outbreak Investigation
Following the 2015 Earthquake Disaster in Nepal.’ Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
16, No.1: 61–65.
Shakya, K. 2016. ‘Earthquake: Impact on Nepalese Economy and Women.’ Lowland Technology
International 18, No.2: 75-82.
Shakya, Mallika. 2015. ‘The Question of Locality in Rupture.’ Cultural Anthropology.
culanth.org/fieldsights/the-question-of-locality-in-rupture
Shakya, Manjip and Chandra Kiran Kawan. 2016. ‘Reconnaissance Based Damage Survey of
Buildings in Kathmandu Valley: An Aftermath of 7.8 MW, 25 April 2015 Gorkha (Nepal)
Earthquake.’ Engineering Failure Analysis 59: 161-84. 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2015.10.003
Shapira, Stav, Limor Aharonson-Daniel and Yaron Bar-Dayan. 2018. ‘Anticipated Behavioral
Response Ratterns to an Earthquake: The Role of Personal and Household Characteristics, Risk
Perception, Previous Experience and Preparedness.’ International Journal of Disaster Risk
Reduction 31: 1–8. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.04.001
Sharma, Anjali. 2017. ‘Architectural Considerations in Restoration of Heritage Buildings Damaged
by Earthquake.’ Disaster Advances 10, No.7: 27-36.
Sharma, Anshu and Sunny Kumar. 2015. ‘Regional Earthquake Recovery Dialogue for Building
Back Better.’ Government of Nepal and United Nations Economic and Social Commission for
Asia and the Pacific, SAARC.
Sharma, Eklabya and Arun Bhakta Shrestha. 2015. ‘Nepal 2015 Earthquake: Uncertainty Prevails
in the Himalayan Arc.’ Proceedings of Indian National Science Academy 81, No.3: 557-60.
10.16943/ptinsa/2015/v81i3/48233
Sharma, Grinsun, Biswash Sapkota, Grishma Sharma, Shishir Paudel, Gopal Lamichhane,
Mahendra Adhikari and Prakash Poudel. 2018. ‘Mental Health Impact of Nepal Earthquake
2015 on the Population of Gorkha District.’ World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical
Sciences 8, No.3: 806-13.
Sharma, Keshab and Lijun Deng. 2019. ‘Reconnaissance Report on Geotechnical Engineering
Aspect of the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Journal of Earthquake Engineering 23, No.3:
512-37. 10.1080/13632469.2017.1342299
Sharma, Keshab, Apil KC, Mandip Subedi and Bigul Pokharel. 2018. ‘Post-Disaster
Reconstruction after 2015 Gorkha Earthquake: Challenges and Influencing Factors.’ Journal of
the Institute of Engineering 14, No.1: 52–63.
Sharma, Keshab, Apil KC, Mandip Subedi and Bigul Pokharel. 2018. ‘Challenges for
Reconstruction after MW 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake: A Study on a Devastated Area of Nepal.’
Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk 9, No.1: 760-90. 10.1080/19475705.2018.1480535
64
Sharma, Keshab, Lijun Deng and Carlos Cruz Noguez. 2016. ‘Field Investigation on the
Performance of Building Structures During the April 25, 2015, Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal.’
Engineering Structures 121: 61-74. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.04.043
Sharma, Keshab, Lijun Deng and Diwakar Khadka. 2019. ‘Reconnaissance of Liquefaction Case
Studies in 2015 Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake and Assessment of Liquefaction Susceptibility.’
International Journal of Geotechnical Engineering 13, No.4: 326-38.
10.1080/19386362.2017.1350338
Sharma, Keshab, Mandip Subedi, Indra Prasad Acharya and Bigul Pokharel. 2017. ‘Geotechnical
and Structural Aspect of 2015 Gorkha Nepal Earthquake and Lesson Learnt.’ Journal of the
Institute of Engineering 13, No.1: 20–36.
Sharma, Keshab, Mandip Subedi, Rishi Ram Parajuli and Bigul Pokharel. 2017. ‘Effects of Surface
Geology and Topography on the Damage Severity During the 2015 Nepal Gorkha Earthquake.’
Lowland Technology International 18, No.4: 269-82.
Sharma, Ram C., Ryutaro Tateishi, Keitarou Hara, Hoan T. Nguyen, Saeid Gharechelou and Luong
V. Nguyen. 2017. ‘Earthquake Damage Visualization (EDV) Technique for the Rapid
Detection of Earthquake-Induced Damages Using SAR Data.’ Sensors 17, No.2.
10.3390/s17020235
Sharma, Ramkrishna. 2073. ‘10 Major Things to Be Considered for Disaster Resilient Houses
Made Up of Stone and Mud Mortar’ (in Nepali). Lalitpur: National Society for Earthquake
Technology-Nepal.
Sharma, Ramkrishna. 2073. ‘10 Major Things to Be Considered for Disaster Resilient Houses
Made Up of Bricks and Cement Mortar’ (in Nepali). Lalitpur: National Society for Earthquake
Technology-Nepal.
Sharma, Ramkrishna. 2073. ‘10 Major Things to Be Considered for Disaster Resilient Houses
Made Up of Stone and Cement Mortar’ (in Nepali). Lalitpur: National Society for Earthquake
Technology-Nepal.
Sharma, Ramkrishna. 2073. ‘10 Major Things to Be Considered for Disaster Resilience in
Pillared/RCC House’ (in Nepali). Lalitpur: National Society for Earthquake Technology-Nepal.
Sharma, Sandhya. 2017. ‘Impacts of the Gorkha Earthquake 2015 on the Chinese Pangolin (Manis
Pentadactyla Linnaeus, 1758) in Chautara Municipality of Sindhupalchowk, Nepal.’ PhD
Dissertation. Kathmandu: Central Department of Zoology Institute of Science and Technology,
Tribhuvan University.
Sharma, Vinita, Miguel Reina Ortiz and Stephanie Marhefka. ‘Post-Earthquake HIV Risk and
Mental Health: Perceived Inequities and Resilience Among Adolescents in Nepal.’ Journal of
Adolescent Health 62, No.2: S109-S110.
Sharma, Vinita, Miguel Reina Ortiz and Stephanie Marhefka. 2018. ‘Post-Earthquake HIV Risk
and Mental Health: Perceived Inequities and Resilience among Adolescents in Nepal.’ Journal
of Adolescent Health 62, No.2: S109–10. 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.11.223
Sharpe, Richard. 2016. ‘Building Typologies and Failure Modes Observed in the 2015 Gorkha
(Nepal) Earthquake.’ Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 49,
No.4: 341-42.
65
Shelter Cluster Nepal and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. 2015.
‘Nepal Earthquake Recovery Monitoring Assessment: Nepal 25 April/12 May Earthquakes
Response.’ reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/reach_npl_report_shelter
_recovery_monitoring_assessment_nov2015.pdf
Shelter Cluster Nepal. 2015. ‘Nepal Earthquake 2015 Shelter Cluster Nepal Position Paper;
Housing and Settlements Recovery: The Need for a Support Approach Version 1.’
sheltercluster.org/sites/default/files/docs/nepal_recovery_2015_07092015.pdf
Shelter Cluster Nepal. 2015. ‘Recovery and Reconstruction Working Group, Experience and
Lessons Sharing from Pakistan and Aceh.’ sheltercluster.org/sites/default/files/docs
/lessons_learned_and_experience_sharing_pakistanaceh_8th_october_2015.pdf
Shelter Cluster Nepal. 2015. ‘Shelter and Settlements Vulnerability Assessment Nepal, 25 April/12
May Earthquakes Response.’ reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/reach_nep_report
_shelter_needs_assessment_june_2015v3.pdf
Shen, Wenhao, Yongsheng Li and Jingfa Zhang. 2017. ‘Hybrid Stochastic Ground Motion
Modeling of the MW 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake of 2015 Based on InSAR Inversion.’
Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 141: 268-78. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2016.12.004
Sheppard, Phillip S. and Michel D. Landry. 2016. ‘Lessons from the 2015 Earthquake(s) in Nepal:
Implication for Rehabilitation.’ Disability and Rehabilitation 38, No.9: 910–
13.10.3109/09638288.2015.1064482
Sherchan, Surendra, Reuben Samuel, Kedar Marahatta, Nazneen Anwar, Mark Humphrey Van
Ommeren and Roderico Ofrin. 2018. ‘Post-Disaster Mental Health and Psychosocial Support:
Experience from the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health
6, No.1: 22-29.
Sherpa, Pasang. 2017. ‘Community and Resilience among Sherpas in the Post-Earthquake Everest
Region.’ HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies 37,
No.2: 103–12.
Shi, Boyuan, Junwu Dai, Wen Bai and Yongbin Liu. 2019. ‘Investigation on the Building
Structural Damages of the Kathmandu Nine-Story Basantapur Tower in 2015 Nepal M 8.1
Gorkha Earthquake.’ International Journal of Architectural Heritage 13, No.1: 76-97.
10.1080/15583058.2018.1497228
Shi, Kunpeng, Jinyun Guo, Xin Liu, Lu Liu, Xinzhao You and Fangjian Wang. 2020. ‘Seismo-
Ionospheric Anomalies Associated with MW 7.8 Nepal Earthquake on 2015 April 25 from
CMONOC GPS Data.’ Geosciences Journal: 1-16. 10.1007/s12303-019-0038-3
Shilpakar, Rabina, Amit Prajapati, Manjip Shakya, and Chandra Kiran Kawan. 2019. ‘Condition
Assessment of Bhairavnath Temple After 2015 Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake.’ In 2nd
International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Post Disaster Reconstruction
Planning, 25 – 27 April 2019, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Shneiderman, Sara. 2015. ‘Dots on the Map: Anthropological Locations and Responses to Nepal’s
Earthquakes.’ Cultural Anthropology. culanth.org/fieldsights/dots-on-the-map-anthropological-
locations-and-responses-to-nepals-earthquakes
66
Shrestha, Ameena. 2015. ‘Private Sector Coordination Pilot Study.’ Nepal: Shelter Cluster Nepal.
Shrestha, Arun Bhakta, Samjwal Ratna Bajracharya, Jeffrey S. Kargel and Narendra Raj Khanal.
2016. ‘The Impact of Nepal’s 2015 Gorkha Earthquake-Induced Geohazards.’ Kathmandu: the
International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development.
Shrestha, Arunima and Ram Kumar Phuyal. 2016. ‘A Study on Inbound Tourist Behavior of Nepal
Post-Gorkha Earthquake.’ Advances in Economics and Business Management 3, No.5: 527-40.
Shrestha, Bahul and Pairote Pathranarakul. 2017. ‘Nepal Government’s Emergency Response to the
2015 Earthquake: A Case Study.’ Social Sciences 7, No.8: 1-27.
Shrestha, Bahul and Pairote Pathranarakul. 2018. ‘Nepal Government’s Emergency Response to the
2015 Earthquake: A Case Study.’ Social Sciences 7, No.127: 1-27.
Shrestha, Bipin and Hong Hao. 2018. ‘Building Pounding Damages Observed During the 2015
Gorkha Earthquake.’ Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities 32, No.2: 04018006.
10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0001134
Shrestha, Bipin. 2015. ‘Reconnaissance Investigation on the Damages of the 2015 Gorkha
Earthquake, Nepal.’ Centre for Infrastructural Protection and Monitoring, Curtin University.
aees.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/AEES-Report-Reconnaissance-Investigation-on-the-
damages-of-the-2015-Gorkha-Earthquake-Nepal.pdf
Shrestha, Buddhi Raj, Narendra Raj Khanal, Joëlle Smadja and Monique Fort. 2020. ‘Geo-
Hydrological Hazards Induced by Gorkha Earthquake 2015: A Case of Pharak Area, Everest
Region, Nepal.’ Geographical Journal of Nepal 13: 91-106. 10.3126/gjn.v13i0.28154
Shrestha, Hari Darshan, Jishnu Subedi and Manohar Rajbhandari. 2016. ‘Seismic Retrofitting
Guidelines of Buildings in Nepal.’ Kathmandu: Department of Urban Development and
Building Construction, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of Nepal.
Shrestha, Him Lal, Nawaraj Chapagain, Krishna Ram Dhital and Sujan Adhikari. 2016. ‘Geospatial
Analysis of Forest Resources Availability for the Reconstruction After Earthquake 2015.’
fig.net/resources/monthly_articles/2016/february_2016
/shrestha_etal_february_2016.pdf
Shrestha, Hima, Dmytro Dizhur, Rajani Prajapati, Marta Giaretton, Ivan Giongo, Ramesh
Guragain, Paul Jacquin, Jitendra Bothara and Jason Ingham. 2017. ‘Seismic Vulnerability
Assessment of Two Nepalese Rana Palaces.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1: S345–62.
10.1193/010517EQS004M
Shrestha, Jagat Kumar. 2016. ‘An Approach of Build Back Better for Transportation Lifelines in
Nepal after 25 April 2015 Earthquake.’ Nepal Engineers’ Association XLIII-EC 30, No.1: 91–
93.
Shrestha, P. and P.R. Sthapit. ‘Ocular Morbidity Among Earthquake Survivors in a Community
Based Hospital in Nepal.’ Kathmandu University Medical Journal 15, No. 2: 121-25.
Shrestha, Ramesh and Rita Khatiwada. 2017. ‘Nepal 16 / Community Monitoring of Nepal’s
Earthquake Reconstruction.’ Kathmandu: Nepal Development Initiative Consulting Pvt. Ltd.
67
Shrestha, Reshma. 2018. ‘Nepal’s Earthquake: The Country’s Struggles with Effective Public
Health Response amidst International Politics and Cultural Conflicts.’ Health Emergency and
Disaster Nursing 5, No.1: 70–73. 10.24298/hedn.2017-0013
Shrestha, Roshana. 2015. ‘Post-traumatic Stress Disorder among Medical Personnel after Nepal
Earthquake, 2015.’ Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 13, No.2: 144–48.
Shrestha, Rukshana, Sristi Koju and Rameswor Shrestha. 2019. ‘Performance of Lime Mortar in
Reconstruction of Monuments of Bhaktapur.’ In 2nd International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Post Disaster Reconstruction Planning, 25-27 April 2019,
Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Shrestha, S., M.R. Ortiz, M. Gutland, R. Napolitano, I.M. Morris, M.S. Quintero, J. Erochko, S.
Kawan, R.G. Shrestha and P. Awal. 2017. ‘Digital Recording and Non-Destructive Techniques
for the Understanding of Structural Performance for Rehabilitating Historic Structures at the
Kathmandu Valley after Gorkha Earthquake 2015.’ In 26th International CIPA Symposium
2017, 28 August–01 September 2017, Ottawa, Canada. 10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-2-W2-243-
2017
Shrestha, Sabin, Roshana Pradhan, Subin Mulmi and Prasiddha Pandey. 2017. ‘Gender Equality
and Social Inclusion in Post-Earthquake Reconstruction.’ Kathmandu: Forum for Women, Law
and Development.
Shrestha, Sadhana, Yoko Aihara, Arun Prasad Bhattarai, Niranjan Bista, Sudarshan Rajbhandari,
Naoki Kondo, Futaba Kazama, Kei Nishida and Junko Shindo. 2017. ‘Dynamics of Domestic
Water Consumption in the Urban Area of the Kathmandu Valley: Situation Analysis Pre and
Post 2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Water 9, No.3: 222. 10.3390/w9030222
Shrestha, Shakti Raj, Richard Sliuzas and Monika Kuffer. 2018. ‘Open Spaces and Risk Perception
in Post-Earthquake Kathmandu City.’ Applied Geography 93: 81–91. 10.1016/j.apgeog.2018
.02.016
Shrestha, Suchita and Tae-Seob Kang. 2019. ‘Assessment of Seismically-Induced Landslide
Susceptibility After the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal.’ Bulletin of Engineering Geology and
the Environment 78, No.3: 1829-42. 10.1007/s10064-017-1191-4
Shrestha, Sudha, Ashim R. Bajracharya, Luna Bajracharya, Nisha Shrestha and Monika Maharjan.
2016. ‘Earthquake Damage Assessment in the Traditional Town of Sankhu, Kathmandu.’
Journal of the Institute of Engineering 12, No.1: 27–38.
Shrestha, Sujan, Bipin Shrestha, Manjip Shakya and Prem Nath Maskey. 2017. ‘Damage
Assessment of Cultural Heritage Structures after the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake: A Case
Study of Jagannath Temple.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1: S363–76.
10.1193/121616EQS241M
Shrestha, Surya Narayan, Rameah Guragain, Bijay Krishna Upadhyay and Ramchandra Kandel.
2017. ‘Booklet on Earthquake Resistant Building Construction for Potential House Owners’ (in
Nepali). Lalitpur: National Society for Earthquake Technology-Nepal.
68
Shrestha, U., N. Rokaya, D. Rokaya, K. Suttagul, P.K. Shah, M. Humagain, S. Karki, M. Shrestha
and D. Seriwatanachai. 2018. ‘Post Gorkha Earthquake Medical Problems of the Victims in
Nepal.’ Journal of International Dental and Medical Research 11, No.1: 71-75.
Shrestha, Utsab, Nabin Rokaya, Dinesh Rokaya, Kanokwan Suttagul, Pravin Kumar Shah, Manoj
Humagain, Saujanya Karki, Manash Shrestha and Dutmanee Seriwatanachai. 2018. ‘Post
‘Gorkha Earthquake’ Medical Problems of the Victims in Nepal.’ Journal of International
Dental and Medical Research 11, No.1: 71-75.
Shrestha, Uttam Sagar. 2017. ‘Earthquake Mitigation and Its Effect on Eco-Environment and Social
Development: A Case Study from Tamakoshi River Basin of Central Mountain Region, Nepal.’
In Land Cover Change and Its Eco-Environmental Responses in Nepal, edited Ainong Li,
Wei Deng and Wei Zhao, 445-464. Singapore: Springer Geography.
Shrestha, Yadin. 2015. ‘Observed Behavior of Reinforced Concrete and Unreinforced Masonry
Buildings in April 25, 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ Journal of the Institute of Engineering 11,
No.1: 177-81. 10.3126/jie.v11i1.14713
Shriner, M. 2018. ‘Building Disaster Risk Management in Nepal: The Role of the National Society
for Earthquake Technology.’ Honours Thesis. Macalester College.
Sijapati, Bandita, Jeevan Baniya, Anish Bhandari, Ashim Bhattarai, Sambriddhi Kharel, Amrita
Limbu, Dinesh Pathak, Nabin Rawal and Prakriti Thami. 2015. ‘Migration and Resilience:
Experiences from Nepal’s 2015 Earthquake.’ Kathmandu: Centre for the Study of Labor and
Mobility.
Sijapati, Sweata and Narayan Marasini. 2019. ‘Post-Earthquake Recovery-Urban Challenges and
Issues in Reconstruction After the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Journal of the Korean
Geotechnical Society 2019, No.2: 93-93.
Silwal, Deepti. 2017. ‘Planning for Earthquake Resilience in Heritage Settlements of Kathmandu
Valley: A case of Bungamati.’ Masters Thesis. School of City and Regional Planning, Georgia
Institute of Technology. smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/handle/1853/58553
/deepti_silwal_planning_for_earthquake_resilience.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Silwal, Sanju, Ragnhild Dybdahl, Roshan Chudal, Andre Sourander and Lars Lien. 2018.
‘Psychiatric Symptoms Experienced by Adolescents in Nepal Following the 2015 Earthquakes.’
Journal of Affective Disorders 234: 239–46. 10.1016/j.jad.2018.03.002
Simkhada, Padam, Edwin van Teijlingen, Puspa Raj Pant, Brijesh Sathian, and Gangalal Tuladhar.
2015. ‘Public Health, Prevention and Health Promotion in Post-Earthquake Nepal.’ Nepal
Journal of Epidemiology 5, No.2: 462–64. 10.3126/nje.v5i2.12826
Simpson, Ian A., Lois Kelly, Tim Kinnaird, Callum Graham, Robin Coningham, Chris Davis, Kosh
Acharya, Ram Kunwar and Nina Mirnig. 2019. ‘Geo-Archaeological Assessment of Foundation
Fills, Kasthamandap, Nepal: Geoarchaeological Assessment of Post-earthquake Kasthamandap
Working Papers, 2.’
Singh, Kalpana. 2017. ‘Impact of Earthquake on Women of Nepal: An Ecofeminist
Perspective.’ Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities 7, No.10: 262-72.
10.5958/2249-7315.2017.00502.0
69
Singh, Manjeshwori, Nar Bikram Thapa, Bindra Maharjan, Raj Man Shrestha and Sharma Sheela.
2016. ‘A Study on the Impact of Nepal’s Earthquake on Women’s Livelihood, Housing, Land
and Property Rights and Citizenship Rights.’ Kathmandu: Nepal Development Research
Institute.
Singh, S.K., D. Srinagesh, D. Srinivas, D. Arroyo, X. Pérez‐Campos, R.K. Chadha, G. Suresh.
2017. ‘Strong Ground Motion in the Indo‐Gangetic Plains During the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal,
Earthquake Sequence and Its Prediction During Future Earthquakes.’ Bulletin of the
Seismological Society of America 107, No.3: 1293-1306. 10.1785/0120160222
Soden, Robert and Austin Lord. 2018. ‘Mapping Silences, Reconfiguring Loss: Practices of
Damage Assessment and Repair in Post-Earthquake Nepal.’ Proceedings of the ACM on
Human-Computer Interaction 2, CSCW: 161. 10.1145/3274430
Sonda, D., J. Bothara, C. Chesi, V. Sumini, S. Tonna and B. Planas. 2017. ‘Analysis of the Seismic
Performance of a Strengthened Pagoda Temple During Gorkha Earthquake.’ In the 16th World
Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 9–13 January 2017, Santiago, Chile.
Song, Jinglu, Bo Huang, Rongrong Li and Rishikesh Pandey. ‘Construction of the Scale-Specific
Resilience Index to Facilitate Multiscale Decision Making in Disaster Management: A Case
Study of the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ Social Indicators Research 148: 189-223. 10.1007
/s11205-019-02188-8
Soti, Rajendra, Linh Abdulrahman, Andre R. Barbosa, Richard L. Wood, Mohammad Ebrahim
Mohammadi and Michael J. Olsen. 2020. ‘Case study: Post-Earthquake Model Updating of a
Heritage Pagoda Masonry Temple Using AEM and FEM.’ Engineering Structures 206:
109950. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109950
Spoldi, Eleonora and Salvatore Russo. 2019. ‘Damage Assessment and Dynamic Characteristics of
Temples in Nepal Post Gorkha 2015 Earthquake.’ International Journal of Architectural
Heritage. 10.1080/15583058.2019.1628322
Spoon, Jeremy. 2016. ‘One Year After the Nepal Quakes: Resilience and Uncertainty as Remote
Mountains Villages Rebuild.’ The Mountain Institute. tmi.exposure.co/one-year-after-the-
nepal-quake?more=true
Spoon, Jeremy. 2017. ‘Life After the Nepal Quakes: Inequality, Rapid Change and Slow Progress.’
The Mountain Institute. tmi.exposure.co/life-after-the-nepal-quakes
Sreejith, K.M., P.S. Sunil, R. Agrawal, A.P. Saji, D.S. Ramesh and A.S. Rajawat. 2016. ‘Coseismic
and Early Postseismic Deformation due to the 25 April 2015, Mw 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal,
Earthquake from InSAR and GPS Measurements.’ Geophysical Research Letters 43, No.7:
3160–68.
Standing, Kay, Sara Parker and Sapana Bista. 2016. ‘Grassroots Responses to Violence against
Women and Girls in Post-Earthquake Nepal: Lessons from the Field.’ Gender and
Development 24, No.2: 187–204.
Standing, Kay, Sara Parker and Sapana Bista. 2017. ‘It’s Breaking Quite Big Social Taboos’
Violence against Women and Girls and Self-Defense Training in Nepal.’ Women’s Studies
International Forum 64: 51–58. 10.1016/j.wsif.2017.09.006
70
Steinfuhrer, Julia and Rafael David Uribe-Neira. 2019. ‘Nepal at a Glance.’ In The Conflict-
Disaster Interface in the Context of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal, edited
by Julia Beitner Ann-Katrin Heinz, Laura Rehbein and Theresa Reinel, 5–10. Magdeburg: Otto-
von-Guericke University. soz.ovgu.de/isoz_media/downloads
/arbeitsberichte/76.pdf?fbclid=IwAR3FskpYkb_14UX_OENnP-lAW-ctBoUOGJ1Tga4-
GdLFKMbDJDd9-69CJ2A
Subba, Rajib and Tung Bui. 2017. ‘Online Convergence Behavior, Social Media Communications
and Crisis Response: An Empirical Study of the 2015 Nepal Earthquake Police Twitter Project.’
In Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 4-7 January
2017, Hawaii, USA.
Subedi, Mandip, Indra Prasad Acharya, Keshab Sharma and Kalpana Adhikari. 2016. ‘Liquefaction
of Soil in Kathmandu Valley from the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Nepal Engineers’
Association XLIII-EC 30, No.1: 108–15.
Subedi, Shiva and Meen Bahadur Poudyal Chhetri. 2019. ‘Impacts of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake:
Lessons Learnt from Nepal.’ In Earthquakes: Impact, Community Vulnerability and Resilience,
edited by Jaime Santos-Reyes. Intech Open. intechopen.com/books/earthquakes-impact-
community-vulnerability-and-resilience/impacts-of-the-2015-gorkha-earthquake-lessons-learnt-
from-nepal
Subedi, Shiva, Guna Nidhi Sharma, Sagar Dahal, Megha Raj Banjara and Basu Dev Pandey. 2018.
‘Report from the Field: The Health Sector Response to the 2015 Earthquake in Nepal.’ Disaster
Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 12, No.4: 543–47. 10.1017/dmp.2017.112
Suji, Manoj, Bina Limbu, Nabin Rawal, Prakash Chandra Subedi and Jeevan Baniya. 2020.
‘Reconstructing Nepal: Bhaktapur -Heritage and Urban Reconstruction.’ Kathmandu: Social
Science Baha. soscbaha.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/reconstructing-nepal-bhaktapur.pdf
Sun, Yang‐Yi, Jann‐Yenq Liu, Chi‐Yen Lin, Ho‐Fang Tsai, Loren C. Chang, Chao‐Yen Chen and
Chia‐Hung Chen. 2016. ‘Ionospheric F2 Region Perturbed by the 25 April 2015 Nepal
Earthquake.’ Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 121, No.6: 5778-84.
https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA022280
Sunuwar, Subas Chandra. 2018. ‘Nepal Earthquake 25 April 2015: Hydro Projects Damaged, Risks
and Lessons Learned for Design Considerations.’ Journal of Nepal Geological Society 55,
No.1: 141-49. 10.3126/jngs.v55i1.22804
Suwal, Rajan. 2016. ‘Damage Assessment of RC Buildings of Kathmandu Valley after Gorkha
Earthquake 2015.’ Nepal Engineers’ Association XLIII-EC 30, No.1: 18–27.
Suwal, Rajan. 2018. ‘Damages on Unreinforced Masonry Buildings in Kathmandu Valley After
Gorkha Earthquake 2015.’ Invention Journal of Research Technology in Engineering &
Management 2, No.10:15-23.
Suwal, Rajan. 2018. ‘Structural Damage of Masonry Wall of Palace Type Buildings in
Earthquake.’ Invention Journal of Research Technology in Engineering & Management 2,
No.10: 85-92. ijrtem.com/publish/2018/v2i10/IJRTEM_O0210085092.pdf
Tachibana, Towa, Rie Goto, Takeshi Sakurai, Santosh Rayamajhi, Angel Adhikari and William H.
Dow. 2019. ‘Do Remittances Alleviate Negative Impacts of Disaster on Mental Health? A Case
71
of the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ Social Science and Medicine 238: 112460.
10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112460
Takai, N., M. Shigefuji, S. Bijukchhen, M. Ichiyanagi and T. Sasatani. 2017. ‘Characteristics of
Strong Ground Motion in the Kathmandu Valley During the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake.’
In Proceedings of the 16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 9–13 January 2017,
Santiago, Chile.
Takai, Nobuo, Michiko Shigefuji, Sudhir Rajaure, Subeg Bijukchhen, Masayoshi Ichiyanagi, Megh
Raj Dhital, and Tsutomu Sasatani. 2016. ‘Strong Ground Motion in the Kathmandu Valley
during the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Earth, Planets and Space 68. 10.1186/s40623-
016-0383-7
Tallett-Williams, S., B. Gosh, S. Wilkinson, C. Fenton, P. Burton, M. Whitworth, S. Datla, G.
Franco, A. trieu, M. Dejong, V. Novellis, T. white and T. Lloyd. 2016. ‘Site Amplification in
the Kathmandu Valley During the 2015 M 7.6 Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake.’ Bulletin of
Earthquake Engineering 14, No.12: 3301-15. 10.1007/s10518-016-0003-8
Tamang, Seira. 2015. ‘Situating the Earthquake in the Politics of Feudal Bureaucracy.’ Cultural
Anthropology. culanth.org/fieldsights/situating-the-earthquake-in-the-politics-of-feudal-
bureaucracy
Tandon, Aparna. 2017. ‘Post-Disaster Damage Assessment of Cultural Heritage: Are We
Prepared?’ In ICOM-CC 18th Triennial Conference, 4-8 September 2017, Copenhagen,
Denmark.
Tandon, Aparna. 2018. ‘First Aid to Cultural Heritage in Times of Crisis: Handbook for
Coordinated Emergency Preparedness and Response to Secure Tangible and Intangible
Heritage.’ Rome: International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of
Cultural Property. iccrom.org/sites/default/files/2018-10/fac_handbook_print_oct-
2018_final.pdf
Tandon, Aparna. 2018. ‘First Aid to Cultural Heritage in Times of Crisis: Toolkit for Coordinated
Emergency Preparedness and Response to Secure Tangible and Intangible Heritage.’ Rome:
International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property.
iccrom.org/sites/default/files/2018-10/fac_toolkit_print_oct-2018_final.pdf
Tang, Jun and Yunbin Yuan. 2017. ‘Multi-Dimensional Distribution of Near-Field Ionospheric
Disturbances Produced by the 2015 MW 7.8 Nepal Earthquake.’ Journal of Asian Earth
Sciences 147: 28–36. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.07.039
Tanoli, Javed Iqbal, Chen Ningsheng, Amar Deep Regmi and Li Jun. 2017. ‘Spatial Distribution
Analysis and Susceptibility Mapping of Landslides Triggered Before and After MW 7.8 Gorkha
Earthquake Along Upper Bhote Koshi, Nepal.’ Arabian Journal of Geosciences 10, No.13: 277.
10.1007/s12517-017-3026-9
Tembe, Mimang, Sushma Dhakal, Ashis Shrestha, Josh Mugele and Darlene R. House. 2019.
‘Impact of Nepal Earthquake on Patients Presenting for Emergency Care at Patan Hospital.’
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 13, No.2: 211-16. 10.1017/dmp.2018.20
Tertulliani, Andrea, Laura Graziani, Corrado Castellano, Alessandra Maramai and Antonio Rossi.
2016. ‘Comment on “Ground Motions from the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake
Constrained by a Detailed Assessment of Macroseismic Data” by Stacey S. Martin, Susan E.
72
Hough and Charleen Hung.’ Seismological Research Letters 87, No.4: 955-56.
10.1785/0220150258
Thapa, Bhesh Raj, Hiroshi Ishidaira, Vishnu Prasad Pandey and Narendra Man Shakya. 2016.
‘Impact Assessment of Gorkha Earthquake 2015 on Portable Water Supply in Kathmandu
Valley: Preliminary Analysis.’ JSCE Proceedings B1 (Water Engineering) 72, No.4: I_61-I_66.
10.2208/jscejhe.72.I_61
Thapa, Dilli Ram, Xiaxin Tao, Feng Fan and Zhengru Tao. 2018. ‘Aftershock Analysis of the 2015
Gorkha-Dolakha (Central Nepal) Earthquake Doublet.’ Heliyon 4, No.7: e00678.
10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00678
Thapa, Kiran. 2015. ‘Mental Health in Post-Earthquake Nepal.’ Nepal Journal of Epidemiology 5,
N0.4: 520-21.
Thapa, Kishore. 2018. ‘Post-Earthquake Urban Reconstruction.’ In Initiating Dialogue on Post-
Disaster Reconstruction, edited by Dikshya Singh and Neelu Thapa, 73-96. South Asia Watch
on Trade, Economics and Environment.
Thapa, N.B. 2020. ‘Assessment of Recovery and Resilience Livelihoods after Earthquake in
Gorkha District, Gandaki Province, Nepal.’ Lowland Technology International 21, No.4: 237-
45.
Thapa, Neelu. 2018. ‘Post-Earthquake Urban Reconstruction in Nepal.’ Kathmandu: South Asia
Watch on Trade, Economics and Environment.
Thapa, Prakash, Lumeshor Acharya, Bhup Dev Bhatta, Suman Bhatta Paneru, Jai Bahadur Khattri,
Prashant Kumar Chakraborty and Rajasee Sharma. 2018. ‘Anxiety, Depression and Post-
Traumatic Stress Disorder after Earthquake.’ Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 16,
No.38: 53–57.
Thapa, Prem Bahadur. 2018. ‘Analysis of landslides triggered by the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake,
Nepal.’ In Living Under the Threat of Earthquakes, edited by Jörn H. Kruhl, Rameshwar
Adhikari and Uwe E. Dorka, 45-63. Springer. 10.1007/978-3-319-68044-6_3
Thapa, R. and H.B. Rijal. 2016. ‘Study on Thermal Environment and Thermal Comfort in Autumn
Season of Temporary Shelters in Nepal After Massive Earthquake 2015.’ Lowland Technology
International 18, No.2: 119-28.
Thapa, Rita, Hom Bahadur Rijal and Masanori Shukuya. 2018. ‘Field Study on Acceptable Indoor
Temperature in Temporary Shelters Built in Nepal after Massive Earthquake 2015.’ Building
and Environment 135: 330–43. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.03.001
Thapa, S.S., D.P. Mahara and A. Lamichhane. 2018. ‘Injury Epidemiology After 7.8 Richter
Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal: A Retrospective Study of Injuries Treated at Tribhuvan
University Teaching Hospital.’ Journal of Institute of Medicine 40, No.2: 33-37.
Thapa, Suraj B. and Ganesh Acharya. 2017. ‘Women's Health Is Not in Focus in Disaster Zones:
Lessons from the Nepal Earthquake.’ Journal of family Planning and Reproductive Health Care
43: 92-93. 10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101605
73
Thapa, Vineeta and Pairote Pathranarakul. 2019. ‘Gender Inclusiveness in Disaster Risk
Governance for Sustainable Recovery of 2015 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal.’ International
Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 34: 209-19. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.11.019
The Asia Foundation. 2015. ‘Aid and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Nepal: Independent Impacts
and Recovery Monitoring Phase 1—Qualitative Field Monitoring, June 2015.’ San Francisco:
The Asia Foundation. asiafoundation.org/publication/aid-and-recovery-in-post-earthquake-
nepal-qualitative-field-monitoring-june-2015/
The Asia Foundation. 2015. ‘Aid and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Nepal: Independent Impacts
and Recovery Monitoring Nepal Phase 1—Synthesis Report, June 2015.’ Synthesis Report. San
Francisco: The Asia Foundation. asiafoundation.org/publication/aid-and-recovery-in-post-
earthquake-nepal-synthesis-report/
The Asia Foundation. 2015. ‘Aid and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Nepal: Independent Impacts
and Recovery Monitoring Phase 1—Quantitative Survey, June 2015.’ San Francisco: The Asia
Foundation. asiafoundation.org/publication/aid-and-recovery-in-post-earthquake-nepal-
quantitative-survey-june-2015/
The Asia Foundation. 2016. ‘Aid and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Nepal: Independent Impacts
and Recovery Monitoring Phase 2—Quantitative Survey, February and March 2016.’ San
Francisco: The Asia Foundation. asiafoundation.org/publication/aid-recovery-post-earthquake-
nepal-quantitative-field-monitoring-february-march-2016/
The Asia Foundation. 2016. ‘Aid and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Nepal: One Year on—Early
Findings from Independent Impacts and Recovery Monitoring Round Two, February-March
2016.’ San Francisco: The Asia Foundation. asiafoundation.org/publication/aid-recovery-post-
earthquake-nepal-one-year/
The Asia Foundation. 2016. ‘Aid and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Nepal: Nepal Government
Distribution of Earthquake Reconstruction Cash Grants for Private Houses: IRM–Thematic
Study.’ San Francisco: The Asia Foundation. asiafoundation.org/publication/nepal-government-
distribution-earthquake-reconstruction-cash-grants-private-houses/
The Asia Foundation. 2016. ‘Aid and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Nepal: Independent Impacts
and Recovery Monitoring Phase 2—Synthesis Report, February and March 2016.’ San
Francisco: The Asia Foundation. asiafoundation.org/publication/aid-recovery-post-earthquake-
nepal-synthesis-report-phase-2/
The Asia Foundation. 2016. ‘Aid and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Nepal: Independent Impacts
and Recovery Monitoring Phase 2—Qualitative Field Monitoring, February and March 2016.’
San Francisco: The Asia Foundation. asiafoundation.org/publication/aid-recovery-post-
earthquake-nepal-qualitative-field-monitoring-february-march-2016/
The Asia Foundation. 2016. ‘Aid and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Nepal: Eighteen Months on—
Early Findings from Independent Impacts and Recovery Monitoring Round Three, September
2016.’ San Francisco: The Asia Foundation. asiafoundation.org/publication/aid-recovery-post-
earthquake-nepal-eighteen-months/
The Asia Foundation. 2016. ‘Aid and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Nepal: Independent Impacts
and Recovery Monitoring Phase 3—Qualitative Field Monitoring, September 2016.’ San
74
Francisco: The Asia Foundation. asiafoundation.org/publication/aid-recovery-post-earthquake-
nepal-qualitative-field-monitoring-september-2016/
The Asia Foundation. 2016. ‘Aid and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Nepal: Independent Impacts
and Recovery Monitoring Phase 3—Quantitative Survey, September 2016.’ San Francisco: The
Asia Foundation. asiafoundation.org/publication/aid-recovery-post-earthquake-nepal-
quantitative-survey-september-2016/
The Asia Foundation. 2016. ‘Aid and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Nepal: Independent Impacts
and Recovery Monitoring Phase 3—Synthesis Report, September 2016.’ San Francisco: The
Asia Foundation. asiafoundation.org/publication/aid-recovery-post-earthquake-nepal-synthesis-
report-phase-3/
The Asia Foundation. 2017. ‘Aid and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Nepal: Independent Impacts
and Recovery Monitoring Phase 4—Qualitative Field Monitoring, April 2017.’ San Francisco:
The Asia Foundation. asiafoundation.org/publication/aid-recovery-post-earthquake-nepal-
qualitative-field-monitoring-april-2017/
The Asia Foundation. 2017. ‘Aid and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Nepal: Independent Impacts
and Recovery Monitoring Phase 4—Quantitative Survey, April 2017.’ San Francisco: The Asia
Foundation. asiafoundation.org/publication/aid-recovery-post-earthquake-nepal-quantitative-
survey-april-2017/
The Asia Foundation. 2017. ‘Aid and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Nepal: Independent Impacts
and Recovery Monitoring Phase 4—Synthesis Report, April 2017.’ San Francisco: The Asia
Foundation. asiafoundation.org/publication/aid-recovery-post-earthquake-nepal-synthesis-
report-phase-4/
The Asia Foundation. 2017. ‘Briefing Note: Shelter and Reconstruction in Post-Earthquake Nepal
Preliminary findings from IRM survey research conducted in April 2017.’
asiafoundation.org/publication/briefing-note-shelter-reconstruction-post-earthquake-nepal-irm-
phase-4/
Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L., Angela KC, Swetha Manohar, Binod Shrestha, Bareng A.S. Nonyane,
Sumanta Neupane, Shiva Bhandari, Rolf D. Klemm, Patrick Webb and Keith P. West Jr. 2018.
‘Nutritional Resilience in Nepal Following the Earthquake of 2015.’ PLoS One 13, No.11: 1–
14. 10.1371/journal.pone.0205438
Tian, Yingying, Lewis A. Owen, Chong Xu, Siyuan Ma, Kang Li, Xiwei Xu, Paula Marques
Figueiredo, Wenjun Kang, Peng Guo, Siyu Wang, Xiaohua Liang and Sudan Bikash Maharjan.
2020. ‘Landslide Development within 3 Years After the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake,
Nepal.’ Landslides. 10.1007/s10346-020-01366-x
Tiwari, Binod and Daniel Pradel. 2017. ‘Ground Deformation at Lokanthali, Kathmandu, Due to
the MW 7.8 2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Geotechnical Frontiers 2017: 333-42.
10.1061/9780784480458.033
Tiwari, Binod, Beena Ajmera and Smriti Dhital. 2017. ‘Characteristics of Moderate-to Large-Scale
Landslides Triggered by the MW 7.8 2015 Gorkha Earthquake and Its Aftershocks.’ Landslides
14, No.4: 1297-1318. 10.1007/s10346-016-0789-0
75
Tiwari, Binod, Beena Ajmera and Vivekkumar Timbadia. 2017. ‘Case Study—Settlement of a
Hydropower Dam Structure During 2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Journal of Hydraulic
Engineering. 10.1061/9780784482070.025
Tiwari, Binod, Daniel Pradel, Beena Ajmera, Brian Yamashiro and Diwakar Khadka. 2018.
‘Landslide Movement at Lokanthali during the 2015 Earthquake in Gorkha, Nepal.’ Journal of
Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 144, No.3. 10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-
5606.0001842
Tiwari, Sudarshan Raj, Pranita Shrestha and Hans Christie Bjønness. 2017. ‘Local Rights in World
Heritage Sites: Learning from Post-Earthquake Rehabilitation Dynamics in the Kathmandu
Valley.’ In World Heritage and Human Rights: Lessons from the Asia-Pacific and Global
Arena, edited by Peter Bille Larsen, 135-152. Routledge.
Tomita, Hikaru, Alessandra Mayumi Nakata, Kazuo Konagai, Takashi Matsushima, Masataka
Shiga, Takaaki Ikeda and Rama Mohan Pokhrel. 2018. ‘Landslides Triggered by the 2015
Gorkha Earthquake and Analysis of Their Long-Lasting Impact.’ Journal of Nepal Geological
Society 55, No.1: 77-84. 10.3126/jngs.v55i1.22793
Torri, Davide. 2017. ‘Caring for Ancestral Heritage Away from Home: The Hyolmo Adivasi
(Indigenous People) of Helambu in Kathmandu.’ Material Religion 13, No.3: 385–86.
10.1080/17432200.2017.1335087
Tsou, Ching-Ying, Daisuke Higaki, Masahiro Chigira, Hiroshi Yagi, Vishu Dangol, Shanmukhesh
Amatya, Kazunori Hayashi and Hiroki Kato. 2018. ‘Topographic Characteristics of Landslides
Induced by the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal.’ Journal of Nepal Geological Society 55,
No.1: 69-75. 10.3126/jngs.v55i1.22792
Tsou, Ching-Ying, Masahiro Chigira, Daisuke Higaki, Go Sato, Hiroshi Yagi, Hiroshi P. Sato,
Akihiko Wakai, Vishnu Dangol, Shanmukhesh C. Amatya and Akiyo Yatagai. 2018.
‘Topographic and Geologic Controls on Landslides Induced by the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake
and Its Aftershocks: An Example from the Trishuli Valley, Central Nepal.’ Landslides 15,
No.5: 953-65. 10.1007/s10346-017-0913-9
Tsuchida, Risako, Wen Liu and Fumio Yamazaki. 2015. ‘Detection of Landslides in the 2015
Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake using satellite imagery.’ In Proceedings of 36th Asian Conference
on Remote Sensing, 19-23 October 2015, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Tuladhar, Sushant. 2015. ‘Impact of the Great Earthquake-2015 on Hospitality Industry of Nepal.’
The Gaze: Journal of Tourism and Hospitality 7: 87-115. 10.3126/gaze.v7i0.15121
Tung, Sui and Timothy Masterlark. 2018. ‘Transient Poroelastic Stress Coupling Between the 2015
M 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake and Its M 7.3 Aftershock.’ Tectonophysics 733: 119–
31. 10.1016/j.tecto.2018.02.003
Turner, Ian. 2016. ‘A Study of Contemporary Newar Domesticity in Post-Earthquake Kathmandu.’
In The Newars and Their Neighbours, 21 September 2016, University of Toronto, Department
for the Study of Religion.
Twigg, John, Emma Lovell, Holly Schofield, Luisa Miranda Morel, Bill Flinn, Susanne Sargeant,
Andrew Finlayson, Tom Dijkstra, Victoria Stephenson, Alejandra Albuerne, Tiziana Rossetto
76
and Dina D’Ayala. 2017. ‘Self-Recovery from Disasters: An Interdisciplinary Perspective.’
London: Overseas Development Institute.
Ulak, Nimesh. 2015. ‘Nepal’s Earthquake-2015: Its Impact on Various Sectors.’ The Gaze: Journal
of Tourism and Hospitality 7: 58–86.
UN Women. 2016. Nepal: ‘A Year after the Earthquakes–A Spotlight on Nepali Women and Girls,
Their Stories and Their Solutions.’ Kathmandu: UN Women Nepal Country Office Country
Office.
UNICEF. n.d. ‘UNICEF Annual Report 2015: Nepal.’ unicef.org/about/annualreport/files
/Nepal_2015_COAR.pdf
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Nepal. 2016. ‘Rehabilitating Livelihoods of
Earthquake Survivors in Nepal: Successes and Lessons.’ Lalitpur: United Nations Development
Programme, Nepal. undp.org/content/dam/nepal/docs/reports/2017_reports
/RehabilitatingLivelihoodsofEQSurvivorsinNepal.pdf
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Nepal. 2016. ‘Supporting Nepal to Building
Back Better: Key Achievements in UNDP’s Earthquake Response.’ reliefweb.int/sites/
reliefweb.int/files/resources/Brochure%20-%20Key%20Achievements%20in
%20Earthquake%20Recovery.pdf
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Nepal. 2016. ‘Supporting Nepal in Building
Back Better: UNDP Strategy for Earthquake Recovery Assistance.’ Lalitpur: United Nations
Development Programme, Nepal. undp.org/content/dam/nepal/docs/reports/UNDP_NP-
Recovery%20Strategy.pdf
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Nepal. 2018. ‘Report on Orientation on
Integrating Recovery, Reconstruction, Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation
(R&R, DRR and CCA) in the Municipal Annual and Periodic Plan: Year 2018.’
undp.org/content/dam/nepal/docs/project-documents--2019/Report_on_integration_of_RR
_DRR_and_CCA_in_Municipal_Annual_and_Periodic_Plan_2018.pdf
United Nations Environment Programme. 2017. ‘Integrated Strategic Environmental Assessment in
Post-Earthquake Nepal 2015-2017.’ Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme.
wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/25468/Nepal_ISEA.pdf?sequence
=1&isAllowed=y
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. n.d. ‘25 April 2015 Gorkha Earthquake
Disaster Risk Reduction Situation Report.’ unisdr.org/files/44592
_gorkhaearthquakedisasterriskreducti.pdf
Uprety, Anup, Akihiko Ozaki, Asaka Higuchi, Bikal Ghimire, Toyoaki Sawano, Kenji Tsuda,
Shuhei Nomura, Claire Leppold, Masaharu Tsubokura, Tetsuya Tanimoto and Yogendra Prasad
Singh. 2019. ‘Long-Term Trends of Hospital Admissions Among Patients with Cancer
Following the 2015 Earthquake: A Single Institution Observational Study in Kathmandu,
Nepal.’ BMJ Open 9, No.6: e026746. 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026746
77
Uprety, Rajesh. 2018. ‘Gorkha Earthquake 2015 and Post Disaster Reconstruction in Nepal:
Challenges and Prospects.’ Journal of APF Command and Staff College 1, No.1: 6-12.
10.3126/japfcsc.v1i1.26707
Uprety, Sital, Juliet Iwelunmor, Nora Sadik, Bipin Dangol and Thanh H. Nguyen. 2017. ‘A
Qualitative Case Study of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Resources After the 2015 Gorkha,
Nepal, Earthquake.’ Earthqauke Spectra 33, No.1_suppl: S133-S146. 10.1193/112916eqs212m
Uprety, Sital, Pei-Ying Hong, Nora Sadik, Bipin Dangol, Rameswor Adhikari, Antarpreet Jutla,
Joanna L. Shisler, Patrick Degnan and Thanh H. Nguyen. 2017. ‘The Effect of the 2015
Earthquake on the Bacterial Community Compositions in Water in Nepal.’ Frontiers in
Microbiology 8: 2380. 10.3389/fmicb.2017.02380
Uprety, Sudeep, Sushil C. Baral, Kritagya Regmi and Bipul Lamichanne. 2016. ‘Media Monitoring
of Nepal Earthquake: Lessons Learnt and Way Forward.’ In Changing Power Structures of
Communication: Shifting Notions of Authority and Influence, October 2016, Indonesia.
VanTassle, Geordon. 2015. ‘Judging the Effectiveness of International Aid.’ American Public
University System.
Varum, H., N. Vila-Pouca, A. Furtado, J. Oliveira, A. Arêde and H. Rodrigues. 2016. ‘The Infilled
RC Structures Performance in the 25th April, 2015 Gorkha Nepal Earthquake: Observations
and Dynamic Characterization Tests.’ In the 16th International Brick and Block Masonry
Conference, 26-30 June 2016, Padova, Italy.
Varum, Humberto, André Furtado, Hugo Rodrigues, Joao Dias-Oliveira, Nelson Vila-Pouca and
António Arêde. 2017. ‘Seismic Performance of the Infill Masonry Walls and Ambient
Vibration Tests After the Gorkha 2015, Nepal Earthquake.’ Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering
15, No.3: 1185-1212. 10.1007/s10518-016-9999-z
Varum, Humberto, Rakesh Dumaru, André Furtado, André R Barbosa, Dipendra Gautam and Hugo
Rodrigues. 2018. ‘Seismic Performance of Buildings in Nepal after the Gorkha Earthquake.’
In Impacts and Insights of the Gorkha Earthquake, edited by Dipendra Gautam and Hugo
Rodrigues, 47–63. Elsevier.
Varum, Humberto, Rakesh Dumaru, André Furtado, André R. Barbosa, Dipendra Gautam and
Hugo Rodrigues. 2018. ‘Seismic Performance of Buildings in Nepal After the Gorkha
Earthquake.’ In Impacts and Insights of the Gorkha Earthquake, edited by Dipendra Gautam
and Hugo Rodrigues, 47-63. Elsevier. 10.1016/B978-0-12-812808-4.00003-1
Viers, Kassandra. 2017. ‘Violence, Catastrophe and Agency in Nepal: A Deeper Understanding of
the 2015 Earthquakes and Border Blockade.’ Master’s Thesis, University of Montana.
Vishnu, T. Raghavendra, D. Venkata Ratnam and Miriyala Sridhar. 2018. ‘Detection of Iono-
Seismic Signatures of the Nepal Earthquake Using Cosmic RO Measurements.’ In 2018
Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems (SPACES), 4–5
January 2018, Vijayawada, India.
Wagle, Sabina, Kwanjai Amnatsatsue, Bipin Adhikari, Patcharaporn Kerdmongkol, Marc Van der
Putten and Pimpan Silpasuwan. 2020. ‘Health-Related Quality of Life After the 2015 Gorkha
Earthquakes, Among Older Adults Living in Lalitpur District of Central Nepal.’ Disaster
Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. 10.1017/dmp.2019.154
78
Waidyanatha, Nuwan. 2016. ‘2015 Gorkha Earthquake Evaluation of Nepal’s Emergency
Communication.’ Colombo and Kathmandu: LIRNEasia and Internet Society Nepal
Chapter.lirneasia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Nepal_Report_on_Emergency
_Communications_v1.0.pdf
Wang, Dun and Jim Mori. 2016. ‘Short‐Period Energy of the 25 April 2015 MW 7.8 Nepal
Earthquake Determined from Backprojection Using Four Arrays in Europe, China, Japan, and
Australia.’ Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 106, No.1: 259-66.
10.1785/0120150236
Wang, Fawu, Masakatsu Miyajima, Ranjan Dahal, Manita Timilsina, Tonglu Li, Makoto Fujiu,
Yohei Kuwada and Quanli Zhao. 2016. ‘Effects of Topographic and Geological Features on
Building Damage Caused by 2015.4.25 MW 7.8 Gorkha Earthquakes in Nepal: A Preliminary
Investigation Report.’ Geoenvironmental Disasters 3, No.1: 1-17.
Wang, Jun, Hui Ding, Qi Lv, Jin-hong Chen, Yan-feng Sun, Hao-jun Fan and Qiu-ling Liu. 2016.
‘2015 Nepal Earthquake: Analysis of Child Rescue and Treatment by a Field Hospital.’
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 10, No.5: 716-19. 10.1017/dmp.2016.22
Wang, Kang and Yuri Fialko. 2015. ‘Slip Model of the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake
from Inversions of ALOS‐2 and GPS data.’ Geophysical Research Letters 42, No.18: 7452-58.
10.1002/2015GL065201
Wang, Kang and Yuri Fialko. 2018. ‘Observations and Modeling of Coseismic and Postseismic
Deformation Due to the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake.’ Journal of Geophysical
Research 123, No.1: 761–79. 10.1002/2017JB014620
Wang, WeiMin, JinLai Hao, JianKun He and ZhenXing Yao. 2015. ‘Rupture Process of the MW
7.9 Nepal Earthquake April 25, 2015.’ Science China: Earth Sciences 58, No.10: 1895–1900.
10.1007/s11430-015-5170-y
Wang, Xin, Shengji Wei and Wenbo Wu. 2017. ‘Double-Ramp on the Main Himalayan Thrust
Revealed by Broadband Waveform Modeling of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake Sequence.’ Earth
and Planetary Science Letters 473: 83-93. 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.05.032
Warner, Cameron David, Heather Hindman and Amanda Snellinger. 2015. ‘Aftershocked:
Reflections on the 2015 Earthquakes in Nepal.’ Cultural Anthropology.
preview.culanth.org/fieldsights/series/aftershocked-reflections-on-the-2015-earthquakes-in-
nepal
Warner, Cameron David, Heather Hindman and Amanda Snellinger. 2015. ‘Introduction:
Aftershocked.’ Cultural Anthropology. culanth.org/fieldsights/introduction-aftershocked
Watson, Iain. 2016. ‘Resilience and Disaster Risk Reduction: Reclassifying Diversity and National
Identity in Post-Earthquake Nepal.’ Third World Quarterly 38, No.2: 483–504.
10.1080/01436597.2016.1159913
Wei, Shengji, Meng Chen, Xin Wang, Robert Graves, Eric Lindsey, Teng Wang, Çağıl Karakaş
and Don Helmberger. 2018. ‘The 2015 Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake Sequence: I. Source
Modeling and Deterministic 3D Ground Shaking.’ Tectonophysics 722: 447-61.
10.1016/j.tecto.2017.11.024
79
Wei, Wei and Dapeng Zhao. 2016. ‘Tomography of the Source Zone of the 2015 M 7.8 Nepal
Earthquake.’ Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 253: 58-63.
10.1016/j.pepi.2016.01.008
Weiler, Katharina. 2017. ‘Authenticity and the Re-Evaluation of Cultural Heritage: The Revival of
Patan Darbar Square’s Sacred Sites.’ Material Religion 13, No.3: 382–84. 10.1080/17432200
.2017.1335086
Weise, Kai, Dipendra Gautam and Hugo Rodrigues. 2018. ‘Response and Rehabilitation of Historic
Monuments after the Gorkha Earthquake.’ In Impacts and Insights of the Gorkha Earthquake,
edited by Dipendra Gautam and Hugo Rodrigues, 65–94. Elsevier.
Weise, Kai. ‘Nepal: Cultural Continuity in Post Gorkha Earthquake Rehabilitation.’ In ICOMOS
Heritage at Risk: World Report 2014–2015 on Monuments and Sites in Danger, edited by C.
Machat and J. Ziesemer, 102–109. Berlin: Hendrick Bäßler Verlag.
Weise, Kai. 2016. ‘Cultural Continuity in Post-Gorkha Earthquake Rehabilitation.’ Nepal
Engineers’ Association XLIII-EC 30, No.1: 99–102.
Weiss‐Dagan, Shlomit, Haya Itzhaky and Orit Taubman‐Ben‐Ari. 2018. ‘Backpackers in the Nepal
2015 Earthquake: The Contribution of Personal and Social Resources to Mental Health.’
Journal of Community Psychology 46, No.6: 689–700. 10.1002/jcop.21966
Welton-Mitchell, C., R. Awale, L. James and S. Khanal. 2017. ‘Investigating Community
Resilience in Bhaktapur District and Surrounding Areas in Nepal Following the 2015
Earthquake.’ In the 16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 9–13 January 2017,
Santiago, Chile.
Welton-Mitchell, Courtney, Leah James and Rubina Awale. 2016. ‘Nepal 2015 Earthquake: A
Rapid Assessment of Cultural, Psychological and Social Factors with Implications for Recovery
and Disaster Preparedness.’ International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters 34,
No.3: 399-418.
Wendelbo, Morten, Federica La China, Hannes Dekeyser, Leonardo Taccetti, Sebastiano Mori,
Varun Aggarwal, Omar Alam, Ambra Savoldi and Robert Zielonka. 2016. ‘The Crisis
Response to the Nepal Earthquake: Lessons Learned.’ Belgium: European Institute for Asian
Studies (EIAS).
Wesnousky, Steven G., Yasuhiro Kumahara, Takashi Nakata, Deepak Chamlagain and Prajwol
Neupane. 2018. ‘New Observations Disagree with Previous Interpretations of Surface Rupture
along the Himalayan Frontal Thrust During the Great 1934 Bihar‐Nepal Earthquake.’
Geophysical Research Letters 45, No.6: 2652–58. 10.1002/2018GL077035
Whitney, Reeves and Anil K. Agrawal. 2017. ‘Ground Motion Characteristics of the 2015 Gorkha,
Nepal, Earthquake and Its Effects on a Prototype Unreinforced Masonry Building.’ Journal of
Structural Engineering 143, No.4: 04016220. 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001717
Whitney, Reeves. 2018. ‘Estimating Coseismic Ground Displacement during the 2015 Gorkha,
Nepal, Earthquake from Accelerometric Data at KATNP Station.’ Soil Dynamics and
Earthquake Engineering 107: 363–73. 10.1016/j.soildyn.2018.01.031
80
Whitney, Reeves. 2018. ‘Ground Motion Processing and Observations for the Near-Field
Accelerograms from the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake.’ Soil Dynamics and Earthquake
Engineering 107: 250-63. 10.1016/j.soildyn.2018.01.032
Whitworth, M.R.Z., A. Moore, M. Francis, S. Hubbard and S. Manandhar. 2020. ‘Building a More
Resilient Nepal-The Utilisation of the Resilience Scorecard for Kathmandu, Nepal following
the Gorkha Earthquake of 2015.’ Lowland Technology International 21, No.4: 229-36.
Wijeyewickrema, A., H.A. Buddika, S. Bhagat, R.K. Adhikari, A. Shrestha, S. Bajracharya and R.
Maharjan. 2015. ‘Earthquake Reconnaissance Survey in Nepal of the Magnitude 7.8 Gorkha
Earthquake of April 25, 2015.’ Tokyo: Tokyo Institute of Technology.
Wilkinson, S., M. Whitworth, M. DeJong, B. Ghosh, P. Burton, S. Tallet-Williams, V. Novelli, F.
Guillermo, T. White, A. Trieu and S. Datla. 2015. ‘Earthquake Impacts on Mountain
Communities—Observations and Lessons from the MW 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake of 25 April
2015.’ In Proceedings of the 10th Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering: Building an
Earthquake-Resilient Pacific, 6-8 November 2015, Sydney, Australia.
Williams, Jack G., Nick J. Rosser, Mark E. Kincey, Jessica Benjamin, Katie J. Oven, Alexander L.
Densmore, David G. Milledge, Tom R. Robinson, Colm A. Jordan and Tom A. Dijkstra. 2018.
‘Satellite-Based Emergency Mapping Using Optical Imagery: Experience and Reflections from
the 2015 Nepal Earthquakes.’ Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 18: 185–205.
10.5194/nhess-18-185-2018
Williams, Jack G., Nick J. Rosser, Mark E. Kincey, Jessica Benjamin, Katie J. Oven, Alexander L.
Densmore, David G. Milledge and Tom R. Robinson. 2017. ‘Satellite-Based Emergency
Mapping: Landslides Triggered by the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ Natural Hazards and Earth
System Sciences. 10.5194/nhess-2017-273
Willitts-King, Barnaby and John Bryant. 2016. ‘Scaling up Humanitarian Cash Transfers in Nepal.’
London: Overseas Development Institute.
Wilson, Robin, Elisabeth zuErbach-Schoenberg, Maximilian Albert, Daniel Power, Simon Tudge,
Miguel Gonzalez, Sam Guthrie et al. 2016. ‘Rapid and Near Real-Time Assessments of
Population Displacement Using Mobile Phone Data Following Disasters: The 2015 Nepal
Earthquake.’ PLoS Currents 8. 10.1371/currents.dis.d073fbece328e4c39087bc086d694b5c
Withers, Lucia and Nir Dahal. 2015. ‘After the Earthquake: Nepal’s Children Speak Out—Nepal
Children’s Earthquake Recovery Consultation.’ Save the Children/Plan International/ UNICEF/
World Vision International.
Women’s Refugee Commission. 2016. ‘Evaluation of the Minimum Initial Services Package
(MISP) of Reproductive Health Services for Internally Displaced Persons in Kathmandu and
Sindhupalchowk Districts, Nepal.’ New York: Women’s Refugee Commission.
Wood, Richard L., Daniel T. Gillins, Mohammad E. Mohammadi, Farid Javadnejad, Hoda Tahami,
Matthew N. Gillins and Yijun Liao. 2017. ‘2015 Gorkha Post-Earthquake Reconnaissance of a
Historic Village with Micro Unmanned Aerial Systems.’ In the 16th World Conference on
Earthquake Engineering, 9–13 January 2017, Santiago, Chile.
Wood, Richard L., Mohammad E. Mohammadi, Andre R. Barbosa, Linh Abdulrahman, Rajendra
Soti, Chandra K. Kawan, Manjip Shakya and Michael J. Olsen. 2017. ‘Damage Assessment and
81
Modeling of the Five-Tiered Pagoda-Style Nyatapola Temple.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1:
S377–84. 10.1193/121516EQS235M
World Bank. 2016. ‘Frequently Asked Questions on Rural Housing Reconstruction Grant.’
nepalhousingreconstruction.org/sites/nuh/files/2016-09/nrhrp%20qa.pdf
World Bank. 2016. ‘Nepal Earthquake Housing Reconstruction: Annual Report July 1, 2015—July
31, 2016.’ Kathmandu: World Bank Kathmandu Office. nepalhousingreconstruction.org
/sites/nuh/files/2017-02/Nepal-MDTF-AnnualReport-2015-16.pdf
World Bank. 2016. ‘Operations Manual Summary.’ documents.worldbank.org/curated/en
/647901467999135177/pdf/102948-MAN-P155969-Box394845B-PUBLIC-NHRRP-
OperationsManualSummary-01-2016.pdf
World Bank. 2016. ‘Program Overview and Operations Manual Summary.’ documents.worldbank
.org/curated/en/135481468187745015/pdf/102944-WP-P155969-Box394845B-NRHRP-
ProgramOverview-OperationsManualSummary-01-2016-PUBLIC.pdf
World Bank. 2016. ‘Program Overview.’ documents.worldbank.org/curated/en
/195221468184471099/pdf/102951-WP-P155969-Box394845B-NRHRP-ProgramOverview-
O1-2016-PUBLIC.pdf
World Health Organisation. 2015. ‘Humanitarian Crisis After Nepal Earthquakes 2015 Public
Health Risk Assessment and Interventions.’ origin.searo.who.int/entity/emergencies/phra_nepal
_may2015.pdf
World Health Organization. 2016. ’Nepal Earthquake 2015: An Insight into Risks, a Vision for
Resilience.’ New Delhi: World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia.
World Vision Nepal Earthquake Response Team. 2016. ‘Nepal Earthquake Response Report: One
Year and Beyond.’ wvi.org/sites/default/files/1YearOn-Report-NER.pdf
Wyss, Max and Deepak Chamlagain. 2019. ‘Estimated Casualties in Possible Future Earthquakes
South and West of the M 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake of 2015.’ Acta Geophysica 67, No.2: 423-29.
10.1007/s11600-019-00265-7
Wyss, Max. 2017. ‘Four Loss Estimates for the Gorkha M 7.8 Earthquake, April 25, 2015, Before
and After It Occurred.’ Natural Hazards 86, No.1: 141-50. 10.1007/s11069-016-2648-7
Xie, Quancai, Lü Gaohu, Hao Chen, Chong Xu and Biao Feng. 2017. ‘Seismic Damage to Road
Networks Subjected to Earthquakes in Nepal, 2015.’ Earthquake Engineering and Engineering
Vibration 16, No.3: 649-70.
Xu, Chong, Yingying Tian, Bengang Zhou, Hongliu Ran and Gaohu Lyu. 2017. ‘Landslide
Damage Along Araniko Highway and Pasang Lhamu Highway and Regional Assessment of
Landslide Hazard Related to the Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake of 25 April 2015.’
Geoenvironmental Disasters 4, No.1: 14. 10.1186/s40677-017-0078-9
Xu, Chong. 2018. ‘Landslides Triggered by the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake.’ ISPRS TC III
Mid-term Symposium “Developments, Technologies and Applications in Remote Sensing”, 7–
10 May 2018, Beijing, China. int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLII-
3/1989/2018/isprs-archives-XLII-3-1989-2018.pdf
82
Xu, Zhen, Xinzheng Lu, Qingle Cheng, Hong Guan, Li Deng and Zongcai Zhang. 2018. ‘A Smart
Phone-Based System for Post-Earthquake Investigations of Building Damage.’ International
Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 27: 214-22. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.10.008
Yadav, R.K., B. Kundu, K. Gahalaut and V.K. Gahalaut. ‘The 12 May 2015 Kodari Earthquake
(MW 7.3) in Central Nepal: Delayed Triggering by the 25 April 2015 Gorkha Earthquake (MW
7.8).’ Current Science 114, No.7: 1534-39.
Yadav, Raghabendra, Binay Kumar Sah and Dinesh Kumar Gupta. 2019. ‘Comparison of Two
Large Earthquakes in Nepal: The M7. 8 Gorkha Earthquake and the M 7.3 Dolakha Earthquake
in 2015.’ In 2nd International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Post Disaster
Reconstruction Planning, 25-27 April 2019, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Yadav, Santosh, Yannick Sieffert, Eugénie Crété, Florent Vieux-Champagne and Philippe Garnier.
2018. ‘Mechanical Behaviour of Different Type of Shear Band Connections Being Used in
Reconstruction Housing in Nepal.’ Construction and Building Materials 174: 701–12.
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.121
Yagi, Yuji and Ryo Okuwaki. 2015. ‘Integrated Seismic Source Model of the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal,
Earthquake.’ Geophysical Research Letters 42, No.15: 6229-35. 10.1002/2015GL064995
Yamada, Masumi, Takumi Hayashida, Jim Mori and Walter D. Mooney. 2016. ‘Building Damage
Survey and Microtremor Measurements for the Source Region of the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal,
Earthquake.’ Earth, Planets and Space 68, No.1: 117. 10.1186/s40623-016-0483-4
Yamada, Masumi, Thakur Kandel, Koji Tamaribuchi and Abhijit Ghosh. 2020. ‘3D Fault Structure
Inferred from a Refined Aftershock Catalog for the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal.’ Bulletin
of the Seismological Society of America 110, No.1: 26-37. 10.1785/0120190075
Yamazaki, F., T. Matsuda, S. Denda and W. Liu. 2015. ‘Construction of 3D Models of Buildings
Damaged by Earthquakes Using UAV Aerial Images.’ In Proceedings of the Tenth Pacific
Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 6-8 November 2015, Sydney, Australia.
Yan, Peilei and Baitao Sun. 2017. ‘Earthquake Damage of Self-Built Reinforced Concrete Frame
Structures in MS 8.1 Nepal Earthquake.’ IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental
Science 61: 012093. iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/61/1/012093/pdf
Yang, In Tae, Tri Dev Acharya and Dong Ha Lee. 2016. ‘Landslide Susceptibility Mapping for
2015 Earthquake Region of Sindhupalchowk, Nepal Using Frequency Ratio.’ Journal of
Korean Surveying Society 34, No.4: 443-51.
Yi, Lei, Caijun Xu, Xu Zhang, Yangmao Wen, Guoyan Jiang, Mengkui Li and Yuebin Wang.
2017. ‘Joint Inversion of GPS, InSAR and Teleseismic Data Sets for the Rupture Process of the
2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Using a Generalized ABIC Method.’ Journal of Asian Earth
Sciences 148: 121–30. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.08.029
Yin, JiuXun, HuaJian Yao, HongFeng Yang, Jing Liu, WeiZe Qin, and HaiJiang Zhang. 2017.
‘Frequency-Dependent Rupture Process, Stress Change, and Seismogenic Mechanism of the 25
April 2015 Nepal Gorkha MW 7.8 Earthquake.’ Science China Earth Sciences 60, No.4: 796-
808. 10.1007/s11430-016-9006-0
83
Yngvadóttir, Áslaug Ellen. 2016. ‘The 2015 Earthquake in Nepal: Disaster Management and
Human Trafficking.’ Masters Thesis. Reykjavík: Political Department of Social Sciences,
University of Iceland. skemman.is/bitstream/1946/24809/1/AslaugEllenThesisBAFinal.pdf
Yu, Hanshun, Mohammed A. Mohammed, Mohammad E. Mohammadi, Babak Moaveni, Andre R.
Barbosa, Andreas Stavridis and Richard L. Wood. 2017. ‘Structural Identification of an 18-
story RC Building in Nepal Using Post-Earthquake Ambient Vibration and Lidar Data.’
Frontiers in Built Environment. 10.3389/fbuil.2017.00011
Yubaraj, A. 2018. ‘Effects of Gorkha Earthquake: Corporate Staff’s Psychological Well-Being and
Perceived Organizational Support at Kathmandu Valley on the Aftermath of Earthquake in
Nepal.’ MOJ Public Health 2, No.2: 75-81.
Yuldashev, Farhod. n.d. ‘Evaluating Disaster Governance Networks Using Big Data: A Study of
the 2015 Nepal Earthquake Response Networks Using the Global Data on Events, Location and
Tone.’ ippapublicpolicy.org/file/paper/5b31be7384e26.pdf
Yun, Sang-Ho, Kenneth Hudnut, Susan Owen, Frank Webb, Mark Simons, Patrizia Sacco, Eric
Gurrola et al. 2015. ‘Rapid Damage Mapping for the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake Using
Synthetic Aperture Radar Data from COSMO–SkyMed and ALOS-2 Satellites.’ Seismological
Research Letters 86, No.6: 1549–56. 10.1785/0220150152
Zare, Mehdi, Alireza Saeedi, Farnaz Kamranzad and Parvaneh Pishnamazi. 2020. ‘An Overview of
Disaster Management During the April 25, 2015, MW 7.8 Nepal Earthquake.’ Journal of
Disaster and Emergency Research 3, No.1. 10.18502/jder.v3i1.2564
Zare, Mehdi, Farnaz Kamranzad, Mona Lisa and Sudhir Rajaure. 2017. ‘A Seismological Overview
of the April 25, 2015 MW 7.8 Nepal Earthquake.’ Arabian Journal of Geosciences 10, No.5:
108. 10.1007/s12517-017-2925-0
Zekkos, Dimitrios, Marin Clark, Michael Whitworth, William Greenwood, A. Joshua West, Kevin
Roback, Gen Li, Deepak Chamlagain, John Manousakis, Paul Quackenbush, William
Medwedeff and Jerome Lynch. 2017. ‘Observations of Landslides Caused by the April 2015
Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Based on Land, UAVandSatellite Reconnaissance.’ Earthquake
Spectra 33, No.S1: S95–114. 10.1193/121616EQS237M
Zha, Xianjie and Zhiyang Dai. 2017. ‘Using Geodetic Data to Calculate Stress Changes on Faults
in the Tibetan Plateau Caused by the 2015 MW 7.8 Nepal Earthquake.’ Journal of Asian Earth
Sciences 133: 38-45. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2016.11.009
Zhang, Guohong, Eric Hetland and Xinjian Shan. 2015. ‘Slip in the 2015 MW 7.9 Gorkha and MW
7.3 Kodari, Nepal, Earthquakes Revealed by Seismic and Geodetic Data: Delayed Slip in the
Gorkha and Slip Deficit between the Two Earthquakes.’ Seismological Research Letters 86,
No.6: 1578-86. 10.1785/0220150139
Zhang, Hao, Suzan van der Lee and Zengxi Ge. 2016. ‘Multiarray Rupture Imaging of the
Devastating 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Sequence.’ Geophysical Research Letters 43,
No.2: 584-91. 10.1002/2015GL066657
Zhang, Hao, Suzan van der Lee and Zengxi Ge. 2016. ‘Multiarray Rupture Imaging of the
Devastating 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Sequence.’ Geophysical Research Letters 43:
584–91. 10.1002/2015GL066657
84
Zhang, Yong, Rongjiang Wang, Thomas R. Walter, Wanpeng Feng, Yongshun Chen and Qinghua
Huang. 2017. ‘Significant Lateral Dip Changes May Have Limited the Scale of the 2015 Mw
7.8 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Geophysical Research Letters 44, No.17: 8847–
56. 10.1002/2017GL074095
Zhang, Yong, Rongjiang Wang, Thomas R. Walter, Wanpeng Feng, Yongshun Chen and Qinghua
Huang. 2017. ‘Significant Lateral Dip Changes May Have Limited the Scale of the 2015 MW
7.8 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Geophysical Research Letters 44, No.17: 8847-56.
10.1002/2017GL074095
Zhao, Wei, Ainong Li, Xi Nan, Zhengjian Zhang and Guangbin Lei. 2017. ‘Postearthquake
Landslides Mapping From Landsat-8 Data for the 2015 Nepal Earthquake Using a Pixel-Based
Change Detection Method.’ IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations
and Remote Sensing 10, No.5: 1758-68. 10.1109/JSTARS.2017.2661802
Zhao, Wei, Ainong Li, Zhengjian Zhang, Guangbin Lei, Jinhu Bian, Wei Deng and Narendra Raj
Khanal. 2017. ‘Investigation and Analysis of Geohazards Induced by the 2015 Nepal
Earthquake Based on Remote Sensing Method.’ In Land Cover Change and Its Eco-
Environmental Responses in Nepal, edited by Ainong Li, Wei Deng and Wei Zhao, 427–44.
Springer.
Zhe, Qu, Wang Tao, Lin Xuchuan, Zhang Haoyu and Yang Yongqiang. 2018. ‘Seismic Damage to
Owner-Built RC Frames in Charikot During the 2015 Nepal Earthquake Sequence.’ Earthquake
Research in China 4: 13.
Zheng, Wei, Yonghe Hu and Hai Xin. 2016. ‘Successful Implementation of Thirty Five Major
Orthopaedic Procedures Under Poor Conditions After the Two Thousand and Fifteen Nepal
Earthquake.’ International Orthopaedics 40, No.12: 2469-77. 10.1007/s00264-016-3284-2
Zhu, Jin, Barsha Manandhar, Jenny Truong, N Emel Ganapati, Nipesh Pradhananga, Rachel A
Davidson and Ali Mostafavi. 2017. ‘Assessment of Infrastructure Resilience in the 2015
Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1: S147-65. 10.1193
/121116EQS231M
Zhu, Jin, Barsha Manandhar, Jenny Truong, N. Emel Ganapati, Nipesh Pradhananga, Rachel A.
Davidson and Ali Mostafavi. 2017. ‘Assessment of Infrastructure Resilience in the 2015
Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.1_suppl: 147-65.
10.1193/121116eqs231m
Zou, Merry, Sudeep Shrestha and Saurav Shrestha. 2017. ‘Nepal Earthquake Response Report:
Two Years and Beyond.’ Lalitpur: World Vision International.
Zou, Rong, Qi Wang, Jeffrey T. Freymueller and Markku Poutanen. 2016. ‘The Seasonal
Hydrological Loading Impacts on Post-Earth Measurements for the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ In
European Geosciences Union General Assembly, 17-22 April 2016, Vienna, Austria.
85
2 Legal and Policy Framework
Government of Nepal. 2015. ‘Act Relating to Reconstruction of the Earthquake Affected
Structures, 2015(2072).’ nra.gov.np/uploads/brochure/kcuWTDTZkP160114062918.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2016. ‘Post Disaster Recovery
Framework 2016-2020.’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. recoveryplatform.org/assets/publication/PDNA/RecoveryFrameworks/Nepal
_Earthquake_2016_PDRF.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘Baseline
Directory/Guideline for the Protection and Reconstruction of the Cultural Heritages Affected by
the Earthquake 2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government
of Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘National Reconstruction and
Resettlement Policy 2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority,
Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/lJvBH4dK3w170805072124.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘The Guideline for
Reconstruction Public Committee 2073’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction
Authority, Government of Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘The Criteria/Standard for
Buying Residential Land for Earthquake Victims 2074’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National
Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. n.d. ‘Communication and Outreach
Strategy (2017-2020).’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/tFsqau13dK171122044852.pdf
2.1 Standard Operating Procedures
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating
Procedure for Guiding the Operation of the Non-Governmental Organizations for
Reconstruction and Relocation of the Earthquake Victims 2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu:
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating
Procedure Regarding Environmental Impact Assessment for the Reconstruction of Earthquake
Affected Structures 2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority,
Government of Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating
Procedure for the Distribution of Land Covered by Forest for the Resettlement and Relocation
of the Earthquake Affected Individuals/Households 2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National
Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
86
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating
Procedure for the Distribution of Grant for the Reconstruction of Private Houses Affected by
the Earthquake 2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government
of Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating
Procedure for the Registration of the Land in the Name of a Person Affected by the Earthquake
2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating
Procedures for Obtaining Land for the Reconstruction of Infrastructures Affected by the
Earthquake 2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating
Procedure for Appellate at the National Reconstruction Authority’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu:
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating
Procedure for Management and Operation of the Reconstruction Fund 2073’ (in Nepali).
Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating
Procedure Regarding the Relocation and Resettlement of Vulnerable Settlements 2073’ (in
Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating
Procedure for the Reconstruction of Private Housing Affected by the earthquake (First
Amendment) 2073’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government
of Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating
Procedure Regarding Helping Earthquake Affected People in Getting the Interest Free Loan in
Collective Guarantee 2074’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority,
Government of Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating
Procedure for Developing Integrated Settlement 2074’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National
Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating
Procedure for Grievance Management Regarding Reconstruction 2074’ (in Nepali).
Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating
Procedure for Identifying the Earthquake Affected Beneficiaries Belonging to the Vulnerable
Section of the Society 2074’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority,
Government of Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating
Procedure for the Restoration and Reconstruction of Gumba and Bihara Affected by the
87
Earthquake 2074’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating
Procedure Regarding Technical Inspection of the Private House Reconstruction (First
Amendment), 2075’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government
of Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating
Procedure Regarding the Integrated Settlement Development, 2075’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu:
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘The Integrated Standard
Operating Procedure Regarding the Loan Grant for Convenient Loan’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu:
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Integrated Standard
Operating Procedure Regarding Interest Grant for Convenient Loan (Second Amendment),
2076’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ht8ugYmIJ2200119060804.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Standard Operating
Procedure for Providing Reconstruction Grant to the Beneficiaries that Had Built their Houses
Before the Engineers were Deployed’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction
Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/KAGaGpKHQY190705064950.pdf
2.2 Guidelines, Strategies and Manuals
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2018. ‘Light Timber/Steel Frame
Structure Manual for Houses that Have Been Built under the Housing Reconstruction Program.’
Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/3IMuUH86we180422110212.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2018. ‘Light Timber/Steel Frame
Structure Manual for Houses that Have Been Built under the Housing Reconstruction Program.’
Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads
/docs/Y5DmkAabTr180514063332.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2019. ‘Hollow Concrete Blocks Manual
for Load Bearing Structures for Houses that Have Been Built under the Housing Reconstruction
Program.’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Wh5rX6lkqK190219070036.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Guideline for the
Reconstruction of Community Committee, 2073’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National
Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/A8y8CQt1Xi170805072641.pdf
88
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Guideline for Training
Operation and Management, 2073’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: Kathmandu: National
Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ptdH8xVzuf170805072511.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. n.d. ‘National Reconstruction Authority:
Communication and External Access Strategy (2074-2077)’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National
Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs
/Rlvb5mj8FR171122044852.pdf
89
3 Steering Committee Decisions of the National Reconstruction
Authority
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘Steering Committee
Meetings 1 to 3’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/f8mPQKFjPa190412052702.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Steering Committee
Meeting 4 to 6’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/f8mPQKFjPa190412052702.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Steering Committee
Meeting 7’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/gVaceLl8eh190412054146.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Steering Committee
Meeting 8’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/3GGCWctuYf190412054347.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Steering Committee
Meeting 9’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/hz6gKgg5aH190412054535.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Steering Committee
Meeting 10’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/xjCLVmFnJc190412055345.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Steering Committee
Meeting 11’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/7FYrGFqEfv190412054652.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Steering Committee
Meeting 12’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/NkJFCrDqaJ190412054834.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Steering Committee
Meeting 13’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/wbF78TxPVQ190412055104.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Steering Committee
Meeting 14’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Z2t8BDw19x190412054937.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Steering Committee
Meeting 15’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/dSrcDpe83i190811071046.pdf
90
4 Executive Committee Decisions of the National Reconstruction
Authority
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meetings 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 and 8’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority,
Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/3BVlNEPvEK190224063004.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 6’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/bxrWRlxLea190111044914.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meetings 9 to 11’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/6PBJmXnEV9190224062640.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 12’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/8nR2snEvZw190224062524.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meetings 13 to 20’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/d1eDqSfDD7190224062356.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meetings 21 to 25’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/26yK96cdNu190224062222.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meetings 26 to 30’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ubdvazYmzQ190224060754.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meetings 31 to 33’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/dPZw67a92U190224060539.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meetings 34 to 40’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/RC89sMgLHv190224060101.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meetings 41 to 45’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/J95EVpDT4F190224055936.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meetings 46 to 50’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/LramUUiY9e190224055705.pdf
91
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meetings 51 to 53’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/NjLaKAi5yw190130032026.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 54’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/JTiwXBd2lq190130030754.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 55’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/yHIJH7x4zk190130031706.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 56’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/IZrHAPt3JQ190130031424.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 57’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/JTiwXBd2lq190130030754.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 58’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/8lAfiqSM1V190130031211.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 59’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/rMg5tHgIQe190130031038.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meetings 60 and 61’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government
of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/JTiwXBd2lq190130030754.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 62’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/5YRljwWRhs190130030344.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 63’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/PBIdwbghtK190130025847.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 64’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ZDddDWW1EX190130025621.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 65’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/xwIUzKeb7j190130025317.pdf
92
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 66’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/wiYS7ZQMn5190130025154.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 67’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/qAD27KxfCF190130024847.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 68’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/fWmr4P4gih190130024634.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 69’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/QR4iFDGCGM190130024455.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meetings 70 and 71’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government
of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/j2QDUZ21T3190130023932.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meetings 74 and 75’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government
of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/XZwkqZixdi190130023650.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meetings 76 to 78’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/LlDAwc48Un190130023409.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meetings 79 and 80’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government
of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/EfuiE9WSLa190130023113.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 81’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/WHpFuPkZgW190130022856.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meetings 82 and 83’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government
of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/drjuvYdCN1190130022645.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 84’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ErUXxUjUjP190130021224.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meetings 85 and 86’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government
of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/bxrWRlxLea190111044914.pdf
93
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 87’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ErUXxUjUjP190130021224.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 88’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/HhZbuTkQI7190111051041.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meetings 89 and 90’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government
of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Hsqi9khN5W190111045825.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meetings 91 and 92’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government
of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/SUchIKqewZ190111045625.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 93’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/dVSNG4cwpK190111045332.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 94’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ch2RgmGi3H190111045056.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 95’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/bxrWRlxLea190111044914.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 96’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/bxrWRlxLea190111044914.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 97’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/2jdvtTFsUv190111042930.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 98’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/39zGrdzl1r190111042710.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 99’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/6wgexIKc4c190111042455.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 100’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/rr6Tf9lIa5190111042251.pdf
94
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meetings 101 and 102’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority,
Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/U4UEhP48Hd190101045857.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 103’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/21Td2RDWRN190101045420.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 104’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/V7vZxx1bFe190101045234.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 105’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ibUl11BDTW190101045051.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 106’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/iBdYyeHHAg190101044751.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 107’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/InZdsQPXqw190101044536.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 108’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/4EfrRfcCva190101044335.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 109’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/PrcShUZVfA190101044155.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 110’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/wbfsMRBhzw181225114604.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 111’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/l5XD7dVbBj181225114452.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 112 (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/l5XD7dVbBj181225114452.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 113’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/q2VRKnLW61181225114013.pdf
95
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 114’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/BpjWKulL8H190811070000.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 115’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ALbYNxrY7I190811070148.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 116’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/CRlUWY42HX190811070322.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 117’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/iEskrfbyIT190811070445.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 118’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/hQYFJEiYIQ190811070607.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 119’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/8sFZ64v4A5190811070727.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 120’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Sl98wGgKDq191128084040.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 121’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/B1e89izC7i191128084521.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 122’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/s1PmEzpnME191128105354.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 123’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/h583NJ6M5g200124045113.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 124’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Ba8VvT37ia200124045320.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 125’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ZzehDFm6Gw200124045850.pdf
96
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 126’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/gnwuVnSM86200124050232.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee
Meeting 127’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Ie3hTFdWVC200124050917.pdf
97
5 National Reconstruction Authority Annual Reports, Periodic Reports,
Circulars and Newsletters
5.1 Annual Reports
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Annual Progress Report
(FY 2072/73).’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Annual Progress Report
(FY 2073/74).’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/cH73MfEShK171212090451.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Annual Progress Report
(F/Y 2074/75).’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
www.nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/i8CBHS43XD190220123026.pdf
5.2 Periodic Reports
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2016. ‘Periodic Progress Report 1, 10th
April 2016.’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘The Progress Report
Presented by the National Reconstruction Authority at the Development Committee of the
Legislative Parliament, 19 Jeth 2073.’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority,
Government of Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2016. ‘National Reconstruction
Authority: Progress Report #2, 2 June 2016.’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority,
Government of Nepal.
5.3 Circulars
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Circular for the Termination
of Budget’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/HXzWLGTE7d200409023513.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Circular Regarding the
Submission of Recommendation from Local Level and Kabuliyatnama while Registering the
Grievances’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/U7XnlJ6TgK200323102217.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Circular Regarding
Collecting and Providing Additional Details’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction
Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/N29leKJS7j200319111955.pdf
98
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Circular Regarding
Execution of the Decision’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority,
Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/JrUD2uLJ64190818101301.jpg
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Circular Regarding
Appointment of Participants for TABUCS Training’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National
Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs
/Rc7sljBfi1190322041335.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Circular About Participation
in Training Programme’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority,
Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/H1BVD2Yt2Q190307073215.pdf
Financial General Comptroller Office, Ministry of Finance, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS).
‘Circular Regarding Release of Source up to Third Quarterly’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu:
Financial General Comptroller Office, Ministry of Finance, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ssbzgM5avg200319083712.pdf
Financial General Comptroller Office, Ministry of Finance, Government of Nepal. 2076 (B.S).
‘Circular Regarding Release of Nepal Government’s Source up to Second Quarterly’ (in
Nepali). Kathmandu: Financial General Comptroller Office, Ministry of Finance, Government
of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/dGe1ZyHPfA200102102321.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (B.S). ‘Circular About the
Amendment of Beneficiaries’ Names’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction
Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/IH2TPpHVxC171124092039.pdf
5.4 Newsletters
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2017. Rebuilding Nepal, April.
Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/IkXnBgwRbX170812080426.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2017. Rebuilding Nepal, August.
Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/RgF1n51veS170825093339.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2018. Rebuilding Nepal, March-April.
Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/LVEwTAzsxa180514083224.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2018. Rebuilding Nepal, May-June.
Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/yvdpRkRuFy180706050905.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2018. Rebuilding Nepal, July-August.
Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Qmgzd84uK2180925112617.pdf
99
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2018. Rebuilding Nepal, September-
October. Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/wHsT29Xspm181126021423.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2018. Rebuilding Nepal, November-
December. Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/3LvjSwx3Iz190109071107.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2019. Rebuilding Nepal, January-
February. Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/98cmylvtIC190319112258.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). Punarnirman, Baisakh (in
Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/9rWeEzCSLn170812080426.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). Punarnirman, Saun (in
Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/iIsJHhItPv170824123556.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). Punarnirman, Saun-Bhadau
(in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/uavtqfZfRN180925112617.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). Punarnirman, Asoj-Kattik,
(in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ZhzsJdmaxi181128061559.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). Punarnirman, Mangsir-Push,
(in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). Punarnirman, Magh-Fagun,
(in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/MvRHuZqkAb190330011556.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). Punarnirmanka Tin Barsa,
Push (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/LxbBD9nzw1190101020550.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). Punarnirman, 2075 Chait-
2076 Baisakh (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/xnSdHYYBuV190527091819.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). Punarnirman, Jeth-Asar (in
Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Lk9dkug5HM190804054518.pdf
100
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). Punarnirman, Saun-Bhadau
(in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/cpyPqaw9II190930102402.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). Punarnirman, Asoj-Kattik
(in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/6pg5l8eM2M191128045350.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). Punarnirman, Mangsir-Push
(in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/rEGgJP61x4200224030313.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). Punarnirmanka Char Barsa,
Push (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/IPlKQ3ZAJe191230085142.pdf
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). Punarnirmanka Chalis
Mahina, Baisakh (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of
Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/xidwZmkrHG190718070109.pdf
101
6 Interviews and Presentations
Bhusal, Yamlal. 2017. ‘Episode #47: 2 Years Review of Gorkha Earthquake, Efforts in
Reconstruction, Progress and Problems’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 23 April 2017, accessed 2
April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=00Mv8h9L0vw
Bhusal, Yamlal. 2017. ‘What is Retrofit? How to Retrofit? #BaliyoGhar Episode 70’ (in Nepali).
Baliyo Ghar, 30 September 2017, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=kws87QD-uJQ
Bhusal, Yamlal. 2017. ‘Yamlal Bhusal Interview in Rise & Shine on Kantipur Television’ (in
Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, 15 April 2017, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v
=GLKmmi1u_88
Bhusal, Yamlal. 2017. ‘Yamlal Bhusal Interview in Rise & Shine on Kantipur Television’ (in
Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, 17 July 2017, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v
=aiqnyRTKvWs
Bhusal, Yamlal. 2018. ‘Baliyo Ghar TV Program #Episode 96’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 1 April
2018, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=M6_A0VaZ_fU
Bhusal, Yubaraj and Shivahari Sharma. 2018. ‘Talk of the Town—Interview with Yubaraj Bhusal
& Shivahari Sharma—Magh 6’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 20 January 2018, accessed 15 April
2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZEzfrXzEWBQ
Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2017. ‘BaliyoGhar#TV Program Episode 76’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 12
November 2017, accessed 16 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Es9Lf6Me7RI
Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2017. ‘Nagarik Manch: Yubraj Bhusal CEO of NRA with Sagar Neupane’ (in
Nepali). Radio Nagarik, 6 December 2017, accessed 15 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com
/watch?v=R4ODC8nqCXs
Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2017. ‘STV Chat with Yubraj Bhusal’ (in Nepali). Sagarmatha TV, 27 December
2017, accessed 16 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-kPR24n4fBY
Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2017. ‘Yubaraj Bhusal CEO NRA’ (in Nepali). New Spotlight, 26 December
2017, accessed 15 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pGGmUfDtkqs
Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘BaliyoGhar TV Program #Episode 101’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 5 May
2018, accessed 16 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIzQrkwybUM
Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘BaliyoGhar TV Program #Episode 97’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 12 April
2018, accessed 16 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlNjH1FNdYY
Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘Buddha Rise with Yubraj Bhusal By Bikram Khadka || Buddha TV ||’ (in
Nepali). Buddha TV, 8 April 2018, accessed 16 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v
=vAT4Y7ZMgbQ
Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘CEO NRA Yubaraj Bhusal on Earthquake’ (in Nepali). New Spotlight, 18
February 2018, accessed 16 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyQFKKtaoWg
Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘Talk of the Town—Interview with Yubaraj Bhusal | Yubaraj Bhusal—
2075—1—22’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 5 May 2018, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com
/watch?v=4gEehUWtmZU
102
Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘The Headliners Interview with Yubaraj Bhusal | Journalist Tejendra Kafle |
17 July 2018’ (in Nepali). Radio Kantipur, 17 July 2018, accessed 16 April 2020.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxZjZA-kWo0
Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘What Has Made the NRA Weak?: CEO Yubaraj Pokharel Opens Up’ (in
Nepali). Deshsanchar, 25 April 2018, accessed 16 April 2020.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svpQJgm6RaM
Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘This is What the NRA Chief Has to Say About Lazy Staffs at NRA
|Yubaraj Bhusal | Nepal Aaja’ (in Nepali). Nepal Aaja, 24 January 2018, accessed 15 April
2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHBAH7jsHoo
Ghimire, Manohar and Bishnu Bhatta. 2018. ‘The Headliners Interview with Bishnu Bhatta &
Manohar Ghimire | Tejendra Kafle | 15 November’ (in Nepali). Radio Kantipur, 15 November
2018, accessed 18 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=4mO8UMVxhmM
Ghimire, Manohar. 2018. ‘Talk Programe Manohar Ghimire’ (in Nepali). Nepal TV News, 22 July
2018, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=hUyzKVaJB6s
Ghimire, Manohar. 2018. ‘The Goal to Complete the Reconstruction of Private Houses in a Year to
Follow Baliyo Ghar—08 July 2018’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, 8 July 2018, accessed 2
April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=hJK3EqFtvQs
Ghimire, Manohar. 2019. ‘Samsamik Barta with Manohar Ghimire’ (in Nepali). Nepal Television,
2 July 2019, accessed 18 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=FQL2ZxMvOqk
Gyawali, Sushil. 2018. ‘Budget Maanagement for Reconstruction is the Major Challange’ (in
Nepali). Radio Kantipur, 27 December 2018, accessed 15 April 2020.
youtube.com/watch?v=KQ_9unLU1BE
Gyawali, Sushil. 2019. ‘BaliyoGhar 154—Retrofit: What are the Prevalent Challanges? What
Could Be the Ways Out?’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 4 August 2019, accessed 16 April 2020.
youtube.com/watch?v=8P8ZcXgUK_I
Gyawali, Sushil. 2019. ‘Rupantaran 275. School Reconstruction Will Be Completed Within the
Given Time: CEO, NRA’ (in Nepali). Watchdog Media Services Nepal, 5 May 2019, accessed
18 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=BKmn5ApbZEY
Gyewali, Sushil and Guna Raj Luitel. 2016. ‘Talk of the Town—Talk with Sushil Gyewali & Guna
Raj Luitel about Reconstruction’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 27 May 2016, accessed 8 April
2019. youtube.com/watch?v=8JahoN4C9Dw
Gyewali, Sushil and Renaud Meyer. 2016. ‘Discourse with Sushil Gyewali and Renaud Meyer by
Sushil Pandey, ABC News Nepal’. ABC News Nepal, 4 May 2016, accessed 8 April 2019.
youtube.com/watch?v=DIBYqCLrvLs
Gyewali, Sushil and Yubaraj Bhusal. 2018. ‘Talk of the Town with Sushil Gyawali & Yubaraj
Bhusal—2075—4—19’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 5 August 2018, accessed 8 April 2020.
youtube.com/watch?v=Y5O_ytsuIcY
Gyewali, Sushil and Yubaraj Bhusal. 2019. ‘Talk of The Town—Interview with Sushil Gyawali
and Yubaraj Bhusal—2076—05—28’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 14 September 2019,
accessed 7 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=xIirMuKYtws
103
Gyewali, Sushil, Mani ram Gelal and Sarju Kumar Baidhya. 2019. ‘Talk of the Town with Sushil
Gyawali , Mani Ram Gelal & Sarju Kumar Baidhya—2076—3 -1’ (in Nepali). Image Channel,
17 June 2019, accessed 8 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=bUZsSq9KQhs
Gyewali, Sushil. 2015. ‘Sushil Gyewali, CEO, National Reconstruction Authority in Tough Talk
with Dil Bhusan Pathak’ (in Nepali). Tough Talk with Dil Bhusan Pathak, 30 December 2015,
accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=MuOuiqfQdsY
Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘Baliyo Ghar Episode #9: Talks with Sushil Gyewali, CEO of NRA _
Review of Reconstruction’ (in Nepali). BaliyoGhar, 1 August 2016, accessed 8 April 2019.
youtube.com/watch?v=9cww8JKAefc
Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘Baliyo Ghar Episode #9: Talks with Sushil Gyewali, CEO of NRA _
Review of Reconstruction’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 1 August 2016, 9 April 2020.
youtube.com/watch?v=9cww8JKAefc
Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘CEO Sushil Gyawali In Real Face With Prem Baniya’ (in Nepali). News24
Nepal, 7 April 2016, accessed 8 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=Nd7AjgO6vAU
Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘Mr. Sushil Gyewali in Power Chat with Laxman D. Pant.’ TV Today
Nepal, 19 December 2016, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=qnWclv2-uVM
Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘Mr. Sushil Gyewali in Powerchat with Laxman D. Pant’ (in Nepali). TV
Today Nepal, 18 December 2016, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=qnWclv2-
uVM
Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘Power Views—Sushil Gyawali’ (in Nepali). Avenues Khabar, 23
December 2016, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=6qmlnGgwMYM
Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘Sushil Gyawali’ (in Nepali). Setopati, 24 June 2016, accessed 8 April
2020. youtube.com/watch?v=mSHKby7JIpI
Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘Talk of the Town 2072 12 20 Final’ (in Nepali). Media help line, 8 April
2016, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=VwzkhEOy1DQ
Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘The Headliners Interview with Sushil Gyewali | Journalist Anil Pariyar | 20
November 2016’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, 19 November 2016, accessed 8 April 2019.
youtube.com/watch?v=x8tTLVgLCx8
Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘The Headliners Interview with Sushil Gyewali—09 June 2016’ (in Nepali).
Kantipur TV HD, 10 June 2016, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=IujTn5Od0hE
Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘The News plus 2073 04-32 Narendra Sapkota with CEO (NRA) Sushil
Gyewali’ (in Nepali). Thaha Sanchar Network, 16 August 2016, accessed 9 April 2020.
youtube.com/watch?v=Go-ZDLdxAUE
Gyewali, Sushil. 2017. ‘#BaliyoGhar Episode 31: Review of NRA efforts in Reconstruction_1st
Year’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 5 January 2017, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com
/watch?v=utPpY-LE-Tc&list=PLQp50X-RoyEjN571_xLLeJ11ivg6fgK2a&index=123
Gyewali, Sushil. 2017. ‘Bekti Bishaya Ra Bishesh—Sushil Gyewali’ (in Nepali). Avenues Khabar,
13 October 2017, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=eP5Pft_IJHk
Gyewali, Sushil. 2017. ‘Power Views—Sushil Gyawali’ (in Nepali). Avenues Khabar, 30 April
2017, accessed 8 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gMMNwRdatsE
104
Gyewali, Sushil. 2017. ‘Sushil Gyewali interview in Rise & Shine on Kantipur Television’ (in
Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, 1 October 2017, accessed 8 April 2019.youtube.com/watch?v
=6RYku_E2C9c
Gyewali, Sushil. 2017. Image Sambad—Interview with Sushil Gyewali \ Sushil Gyewali—Baisakh
12’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 25 April 2017, accessed 8 April 2019.
youtube.com/watch?v=Wz2j0VDvbws
Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘Corporate Talk—The Prevalent Situation of Reconstruction in Nepal—
Sushil Gyawali’ (in Nepali). Janata Television, 11 December 2018, accessed 8 April 2020.
youtube.com/watch?v=JjCEVZF4wQs
Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘NRA CEO Sushil Gyewali Addressing the UK Shelter Forum, 23rd Nov
2018.’ Housing Recovery and Reconstruction Platform, 24 November 2018, accessed 9 April
2020. youtube.com/watch?v=UqilQxG54Mc
Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘Sushil Gyewali (Chief Executive Officer of National Reconstruction
Authority)—Sambadh’ (in Nepali). Avenues Khabar, 10 September 2018, accessed 8 April
2019. youtube.com/watch?v=F8tUXiTlviI
Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘Talk of the Town with Sushil Gyewali-2075-8-14’ (in Nepali). Image
Channel, 3 December 2018, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=6Gv5e4XKQcA
Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘Talk with Sushil Gyawali about Reconstruction—2075—7—5’ (in Nepali).
ImageKhabar, 24 October 2018, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=QLG_lUbIxgI
Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘The Headliners Interview with Sushil Gyewali | Anil Pariyar—10
September 2018’ (in Nepali). Radio Kantipur, 9 September 2018, accessed 8 April 2019.
youtube.com/watch?v=1uKW753btiQ
Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘The Challenge for Now is Nothing but Managing Finances for
Reconstruction | Sushil Gyawali’ (in Nepali). Nepal Live, 20 August 2018, accessed 9 April
2020. youtube.com/watch?v=z6jSES83ytc
Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘Reconstruction in Nepal: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow | Baliyo Ghar—
08 September 2018’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV, 9 September 2018, accessed 9 April 2020.
youtube.com/watch?v=sWt9Ghi9Sts
Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘Local Bodies to Be Held Responsible for Reconstruction’ (in Nepali).
Setopati, 6 September 2018, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=Nn12WHYJJDA
Gyewali, Sushil. 2019. ‘Earthquake Security Day and about the Authority’s Progress | Sushil
Gyewali | AP Talk Time’ (in Nepali). AP1 HD, 16 January 2019, accessed 8 April
2019.youtube.com/watch?v=RVm7_MLrxnk
Gyewali, Sushil. 2019. ‘Four Years of Reconstruction: What the Authority Could Not Do?’ (in
Nepali). Nepal Live, 24 April 2019, accessed 30 April 2019.
youtube.com/watch?v=2bRs6xNdy1M&feature=youtu.be
Gyewali, Sushil. 2019. ‘Image Video Wall—Sushil Gyewali on Post-Earthquake Reconstruction |
Sushil Gyawali’ (in Nepali). ImageKhabar, 25 April 2019, accessed 8 April 2020.
youtube.com/watch?v=KZMAdLXR2Wc
105
Gyewali, Sushil. 2019. ‘Sushil Gyewali Interview — We will Provide Finances to Everyone; the
Reconstruction Has Been Affected Due to Foreign Youth Employment’ (in Nepali).
Hellokhabar, 17 March 2019, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=l8uSaTv5bb0
Gyewali, Sushil. 2019. ‘Wideangle with Sushil Gyewalill WA Full Episode #60 ll’ (in
Nepali).Wide Angle Talk Show Official, 26 April 2019, accessed 30 April 2019.
youtube.com/watch?v=YLGFCn5HbmI&fbclid=IwAR35ElO4qui6hhLD6p37xz591eqlg4ggjjN
OiA8up5GRnpGLvCWpvbieXxA
Gyewali, Sushil. 2019. ‘We Have not Received the Pledged Amount from Exim Bank in India; A
Sum of Forty Three Thousand Million Rupees Required for Reconstruction This Year is Still
Uncertain //Sushil Gyawali CEO//’ (in Nepali). Ratopati TV, 4 December 2019, accessed 9
April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=MdD7qxVudmg
Gyewali, Sushil. n.d. ‘Post-Earthquake Reconstruction: Present Situation and Upcoming Action
Plan’ (in Nepal). Presentation at the Steering Committee Meeting 13, National Reconstruction
Authority, Government of Nepal.
Kandel, Pusparaj. 2016. ‘Interview with Prof. Dr Pusparaj Kandel by Deepak Dhital’ (in Nepali).
Mountain TV, 15 June 2016, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=_iVO7mp3foU
Khatiwada, Yubaraj. 2016. ‘Dr Yubraj Khatiwada about Disaster Relief’ (in Nepali). Vision Nepal,
27 March 2016, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=vHSRxefeZGE
Koirala, Sushil. 2015. ‘Sushil Koirala.’ Medianp TV, 18 May 2015, accessed 15 April 2020.
youtube.com/watch?v=iNf2g7hLRcY
Mahat, Prakash Sharan. 2016. ‘The Headliners Interview with Dr Prakash Saran Mahat—24 June
2016’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, 24 June 2016, accessed 2 April 2019.
youtube.com/watch?v=u-kMGT1nRIc
Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2015. ‘Donors Pledge $4.4 Billion in Nepal Quake Aid.’ MEA India File, 26
June 2015, accessed 13 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=1nRerTiNG-E
Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2015. ‘Dr Ram Sharan Mahat-Chha Prasna’ (in Nepali). News24 Nepal, 10
May 2015, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=SoOTOaZZmc8
Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2015. ‘Dr Ram Sharan Mahat, Finance Minister in TOUGH talk with Dil
Bhusan Pathak’ (in Nepali). TOUGH talk with Dil Bhusan Pathak, 24 June 2015, accessed 12
April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=NU7fvjlW9gI
Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2015. ‘Finance Minister Ram Sharan Mahat’s Interview’ (in Nepali). Setopati
Online, 19 May 2015, accessed 17 March 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=Dvdwt5WjNo&fbclid
=IwAR3LNlkI4r1JwGfErQTWSXw4HG_q0PHbp3VUawmZgBMmhuOb5ySwlk_35sw
Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2015. ‘Finance Minister Ram Sharan Mahat’s Interview’ (in Nepali). Setopati,
20 May 2015, accessed 12 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=-Dvdwt5WjNo
Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2015. ‘Interview with Dr Ram Saran Mahat—NEWS24 TV’ (in Nepali).
News24 Nepal, 27 June 2015, accessed 12 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=Im4szbVufW0
Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2015. ‘Interview with Ramsaran Mahat in Kantipur TV’ (in Nepali). eK
Channel, 2 May 2015, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=p0L817_0upo
106
Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2015. ‘Nepal Earthquake: Damage Is Incalculable Now, Says Nepal Finance
Minister.’ Headlines Today, 29 April 2015, accessed 14 April 2020.
youtube.com/watch?v=p0Ben9WWJPc
Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2015. ‘Ram Sharan Mahat, Finance Minister of Nepal—View from ADB
2015.’ The Banker, 5 May 2015, accessed 2 April 2019.
youtube.com/watch?v=gKHrZRV0Fbw
Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2016. ‘Dr Ram Saran Mahat with Rishi Dhamala Ujalo’ (in Nepali). Mero
Katha, 25 April 2016, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=X8cu0MY_CiA
Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2016. ‘Image Sambad—Interview with Dr Ram Sharan Mahat\ 8f=/fdz/0f
dxt’(in Nepali). Image Channel, 6 July 2016, accessed 12 April 2020.
youtube.com/watch?v=WfNsdgoneJc
Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2016. ‘Interview with Ram Sharan Mahat, Former Finance Minister, Nepal.’
The Banker, 21 January 2016, accessed 12 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=Q4bOIyTdhWs
Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2016. ‘The Headliners Interview with Dr Ram Sharan Mahat—26 April, 2016’
(in Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, April 25, 2016, accessed 2 April 2019.
youtube.com/watch?v=Q1Nxw7n8pNs
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074. ‘Major Progresses from the
National Reconstruction Authority’ (in Nepali). Presentation at the Steering Committee
Meeting 10, National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.
nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/HmGT9S5cVL170802121016.pdf
Pandey, Surendra. 2015. ‘Relief in Grief with Barsaman Pun and Surendra Pandey’ (in Nepali).
Himalaya TV 21 May 2015, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=7bkWQZMXLXc
Pandey, Surendra. 2016. ‘The Headliners Interview with Surendra Pandey—25 April 2016’ (in
Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, 25 April 2016, accessed 2 April 2019.
youtube.com/watch?v=B4GzcaOg9nk
Parajuli, Hariram. 2017. ‘Importance and Relevancy of On-the Job Training (OJT) for
Reconstruction #Episode 65’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 29 August 2017, accessed 2 April 2019.
youtube.com/watch?v=BMvJSzRWlLk
Parajuli, Hariram. 2017. ‘Six Questions with Hariram Parajuli’ (in Nepali). News24 Nepal, 25
April 2017, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=0ZdYlvsqicM
Parajuli, Hariram. 2018. ‘Baliyo Ghar | One Storied Building’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, 4
February 2018, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=zf9EdJ_KMzg
Parajuli, Hariram. 2020. ‘Baliyo Ghar Safer Nepal—6 | NRA’s Working Plan Regarding Housing
Retrofit’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 12 March 2020, accessed 18 April 2020.
youtube.com/watch?v=bxBHZgZVrT0
Paudel, Bishnu Prasad. 2016. ‘Dhamala’s Attack1 “Bishnu Prasad Paudel”//Nepali News/Hot
News/Politics News’ (in Nepali). Mero Katha, 9 January 2016, accessed 2 April 2019.
youtube.com/watch?v=UwRB0JFWiPs
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2015. ‘Bisesh Kurakani with Dr Gobinda Raj Pokhrel’ (in Nepali).
Himalaya TV, 17 May 2015, accessed 11 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=jbPspOwFY08
107
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2015. ‘Dr Govindaraj Pokharel Episode 96 Arthik Bahas’ (in Nepali). Mero
Katha, 2 September 2015, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=ifg2Cr3VUfw
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2015. ‘Dr Govindaraj Pokhrel’ (in Nepali). Medianp TV, 29 June 2015,
accessed 10 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=p9IEwlSnOEQ
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2015. ‘DrGobinda Pokharel Interview with Bishnu Khadka’ (in Nepali).
BishnuKhadka, 31 August 2015, accessed 10 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=npMvtsY16Is
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2015. ‘Fire Side with Govinda B Pokhrel’ (in Nepali). Nepali Channel, 8
June 2015, 11 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=tvzXmPILxlg
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2015. ‘Image Sambad—Interview with Govinda Raj Pokharel—Jeth 2’ (in
Nepali). Image Channel, 17 May 2015, accessed 11 April 2020.
youtube.com/watch?v=uhXU3avMtvQ
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2015. ‘Mero Nepal with Dr Gobinda Pokharel’ (in Nepali). Himalaya TV, 9
August 2015, accessed 11 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=hi206lJwXTc
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2015. ‘Satyapath—Talk show with Dr Govinda Pokharel About
Reconstruction of Earthquake—Bhadau 1’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 19 August 2015,
accessed 16 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=cb2AgR_IQeM
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2015. ‘Talk of the Town—Interview with Dr Govinda Pokhrel—Bhadau
26’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 13 September 2015, accessed 10 April 2020.
youtube.com/watch?v=uXUKjXq4dMo
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2015. ‘With Govinda Pokhrel (CEO—Rastriya Punarnirman Pradhikaran)
Udhyam 2072-05-01’ (in Nepali). udhyamktv, 18 August 2015, accessed 9 April 2020.
youtube.com/watch?v=Aq9KuISqJ3A
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2016. ‘Dr Gobinda Pokharel Speech About Disaster Relief Distribution and
Reconstruction of Nepal’ (in Nepali). Vision Nepal, 27 March 2016, accessed 10 April 2020.
youtube.com/watch?v=dyejpGRprXk
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘CEO of NRA with Elected Local Representative’ (in Nepali).
anandsapkota, 23 June 2017, accessed 10 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=Vbq56zuGs1w
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘Dhamala Ko Hamala Govinda Raj Pokhrel CEO of National
Reconstruction Authority Aarthik Bahas’ (in Nepali). Reporters Nepal, 10 February 2017,
accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=mqa9ACiFz8k
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘Dr Govind Raj Pokharel, CEO National Reconstruction Authority’
(in Nepali). NayaPatrika, 24 May 2017, accessed 9 April 2020.
youtube.com/watch?v=B56mOPH2kPk
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘Dr Govind Raj Pokharel, CEO, National Reconstruction Authority
|Closing Remarks | SotM Asia 2017.’ Kathmandu Living Labs, 25 October 2017, accessed 9
April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=ug3G8RrxxXs
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘Dr Govinda Raj Pokhrel, CEO of NRA on Baliyo Ghar #Episode
66’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 4 September 2017, accessed 9 April 2020.
youtube.com/watch?v=SFnGsI0lL0g
108
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘Episode #37: Talk show with Prof. Dr Govinda Raj Pokhrel, CEO of
NRA’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 11 February 2017, accessed 9 April 2020.
youtube.com/watch?v=MDacvFQEyBM
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘Fireside: Dr Govinda Pokharel’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV, 16
January 2017, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=J6xqc1CDPs0
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘NRA CEO Govinda Raj Pokhrel’ (in Nepali). ThahaKhabar, 6
February 2017, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=cX21Y39krj0
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘Talk of the Town—Interview with Dr .Govinda Raj Pokharel—
Magh 22’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 6 February 2017, accessed 10 April 2020.
youtube.com/watch?v=auiyTGr2-vQ
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘The Headliners Interview with Dr Govinda Raj Pokhrel | Journalist
Anil Pariyar | 12 October 2017’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV, 11 October 2017, accessed 9 April
2020. youtube.com/watch?v=aZryorIl6VQ
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘The Headliners Interview with Dr Govinda Raj Pokharel | Journalist
Dinesh Pandey | 20 January 2017’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV, 19 January 2017, accessed 12
April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=_iF84gpX0Xo
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘I Have Unnecessarily Been Politicised; I Have Not Attended Any
Programs Organised by Political Parties: Reconstruction CEO’ (in Nepali). PNP Media Pvt.
Ltd., 10 October 2017, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=SyqxdJ1hp6U
Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘Most of the Earthquake Victims Will be Under a Roof Before
Monsoon—Dr Govinda Pokhrel in Dhamala’s Attack’ (in Nepali). Himalaya TV, 23 January
2017, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=H3uTliieaTY
Pokhrel, Govinda Raj. 2015. ‘Image Sambad—Interview with Govinda Raj Pokharel—Jeth 2’ (in
Nepal). Image Channel, 17 May 2015, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v
=uhXU3avMtvQ
Pokhrel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘Episode #37: Talk Show with Prof. Dr Govinda Raj Pokhrel, CEO of
NRA’ (in Nepali). BaliyoGhar, 11 February 2017, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com
/watch?v=MDacvFQEyBM
Pokhrel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘Fireside | Fireside-Dr Govinda Raj Pokharel’ (in Nepali). Kantipur
TV HD, 16 January 2017, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=J6xqc1CDPs0
Pokhrel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘Talk of the Town—Interview with Dr .Govinda Raj Pokharel-Magh
22’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 6 February 2017, accessed 8 April 2019.
youtube.com/watch?v=auiyTGr2-vQ
Pokhrel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘The Headliners Interview with Dr Govinda Raj Pokhrel | Journalist
Anil Pariyar | 12 October 2017’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, 11 October 2017, accessed 8
April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=aZryorIl6VQ
Pun, Barsaman. 2015. ‘Relief in Grief with Barsaman Pun and Surendra Pandey’ (in Nepali).
Himalaya TV, 21 May 2015, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=7bkWQZMXLXc
Rijal, Minendra. 2015. ‘Your Questions Answered on Nepal’s Devastating Earthquake.’ Al Jazeera
English, 2 May 2015, accessed 14 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=oge1fmfLiPY
109
Shrestha, Chandra Bahadur and Bimal Gadal. 2016. ‘Rupantaran Episode 169-Earthquake
Destroyed Rural Housing Reconstruction Initiative in Nepal’ (in Nepali). Sodec Nepal, 23 May
2016, accessed 18 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=1KyMWt8CHrk
Shrestha, Chandra Bahadur and Man Thapa. 2019. ‘Status and Strategy of Reconstruction in Nepal
2019. Rupantaran eps 266’ (in Nepali). Watchdog Media Services Nepal, 25 February 2019,
accessed 18 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=9YSsyirr8Dg
Shrestha, Chandra Bahadur. 2017. ‘Chandra Bahadur Shrestha Interview in Rise & Shine on
Kantipur Television’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV, 25 April 2017, accessed 18 April 2020.
youtube.com/watch?v=zIWnvNcU1XE
Shrestha, Chandra Bahadur. 2018. ‘BaliyoGhar TV Program #Episode 93’ (in Nepali). Baliyo
Ghar, 10 March 2018, accessed 18 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=dUEKGYF0gFY
Shrestha, Chandra Bahadur. 2018. ‘Rupantaran 244 Progress of Public Building Reconstruction in
Nepal. Dr Chandra B. Shrestha’ (in Nepali). Sodec Nepal, 28 January 2018, accessed 18 April
2020. youtube.com/watch?v=dUjzd0j0KVs
Shrestha, Chandra Bahadur. 2019. ‘Dr Chandra Bahadur Shrestha | Member Secretary, NRA | Good
Morning Nepal—25 April 2019’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV, 25 April 2019, accessed 18 April
2020. youtube.com/watch?v=B_AbXJkyVSU
Thapa, Gagan. 2016. ‘Interview with Gagan Thapa, Minister of Health of Nepal.’ World Health
Organization South-East Asia Region—WHO SEARO, 9 September 2016, accessed 17 April
2020. youtube.com/watch?v=OCEd_mv7I08
Thapa, Kamal. 2016. ‘Nepal Earthquake One Year Later: Deputy PM Addresses Political Process,
Lessons from the Response.’ United States Institute of Peace, 26 April 2016, accessed 14 April
2020. youtube.com/watch?v=NhOwdlKHcAE
Wagle, Swarnim. 2015. ‘The Right Path—A Talk Show with Swarnim Wagle—Ashad 15 Image
Channel‘ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 1 July 2015, accessed 2 April 2019.
youtube.com/watch?v=Xc_zN1o6rUg
Wagle, Swarnim. 2016. ‘Keynote speech on ‘Innovation’ by Dr Swarnim Wagle, National Planning
Commission’ (in Nepali). Daayitwa, 23 September 2016, accessed 2 April 2019.
youtube.com/watch?v=43c1kzBcP_A
110
7 Useful Links
Build Up Nepal, buildupnepal.com/
Central Level Project Implementation Unit (CLPIU), moudclpiu.gov.np/
Department for International Development, ‘DfID Nepal’,
gov.uk/world/organisations/dfid-nepal
Department for International Development, ‘Nepal Earthquake: UK Aid Response’,
gov.uk/government/news/nepal-earthquake-uk-aid-response
Earthquake Housing Reconstruction Project Nepal, ehrpinspection.nra.gov.np/
Earthquake without Frontiers, ewf.nerc.ac.uk/
Encyclopaedia Britannica. ‘Nepal Earthquake of 2015’,
britannica.com/topic/Nepal-earthquake-of-2015
Housing Recovery and Reconstruction Platform, hrrpnepal.org/
Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project, cfp.org.np/
International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, ‘Nepal Earthquake
2015’, icimod.org/nepalearthquake2015
International Organization for Migration, ‘Nepal’, nepal.iom.int/
Kathmandu Living Labs, kathmandulivinglabs.org/
Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration, Government of Nepal, mofald.gov.np/en
Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of Nepal, moha.gov.np/
National Planning Commission, Government of Nepal, npc.gov.np/en#Home
National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal, nra.gov.np/np
National Society for Earthquake Technology-Nepal, nset.org.np/nset2012/
Nepal Heritage Documentation Project (NHDP),
i3mainz.hs-mainz.de/en/projekte/nepal-heritage-documentation-project-nhdp
People in Need, clovekvtisni.cz/en/what-we-do/humanitarian-aid-and-development/nepal
Phase Nepal, phasenepal.org/
Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, ‘Nepal’,
eda.admin.ch/deza/en/home/countries/nepal.html
The Asia Foundation. ‘Nepal Earthquake’, asiafoundation.org/tag/nepal-earthquake/
The International Disaster (EM-DAT) Database, emdat.be/database
111
United Nations Development Programme, ‘Crisis Response: Past Crises: Earthquake in Nepal’,
undp.org/content/undp/en/home/crisis-response/past-crises/nepal.html
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, ‘About Us: Where We Work: Asia and the
Pacific: Nepal’, unhcr.org/nepal.html
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, ‘Asia and the Pacific. Nepal’,
unocha.org/asia-and-pacific-roap/nepal
United States Agency for International Development, ‘2015 Nepal Earthquake’,
usaid.gov/nepal-earthquake
United States Agency for International Development, ‘News and Information. Fact Sheets. Baliyo
Ghar’, usaid.gov/nepal/fact-sheets/baliyo-ghar
World Bank, ‘Nepal Home’, worldbank.org/en/country/nepal
World Bank, ‘Projects & Operations’, projects.worldbank.org/P155969?lang=en