Neo classical architecture

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NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE Neoclassical architecture was an architectural style produced by the neoclassical movement that began in the mid- 18th century, both as a reaction against the Rococo style of anti-tectonic naturalistic ornament, and an outgrowth of some classicizing features of Late Baroque neoclassicism in architecture is evocative and picturesque, a recreation of a distant, it is framed within the Romantic sensibility Intellectually Neoclassicism was symptomatic of a desire to return to the perceived "purity" of the arts of Rome, Greek,and renaissance classicism

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Transcript of Neo classical architecture

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NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURENEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE

Neoclassical architecture was an architectural style produced by the neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century, both as a reaction against the Rococo style of anti-tectonic naturalistic ornament, and an outgrowth of some classicizing features of Late Baroque

neoclassicism in architecture is evocative and picturesque, a recreation of a distant, it is framed within the Romantic sensibility

Intellectually Neoclassicism was symptomatic of a desire to return to the perceived "purity" of the arts of Rome, Greek,and renaissance classicism

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ROCOCO

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Background of emergence of neo classical architecture

Architecture of baroque and rococo

Two forces

Technological change

Social change

Architects were Compel to look for new and true style

Expedition to greek and roman cities

Books on ancient monuments

Le roy, piranesi and adams works

Hallucination of ancient forms in new work

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Putteney bridge bath by Robert Adam

Royal Scottish academy Edinburgh by William Henry playfair

Greek Doric style portico

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Karl Friedrich Schinkel's Elisabethkirche in Berlin

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Altes museum Berlin

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Cathedral of Vilnius (1783), by Laurynas Gucevičius

Prado museum in Madrid by Juan de Villanueva

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LedouxBuilding Should Immediately Communicate Its Functions to Its Viewer

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Boullée

between 1778 and 1788 that Boullée made his biggest impact on architecture.

He developed a distinctive abstract geometric style inspired by Classical forms

Characteristic

removal of all unnecessary ornamentation,

inflating geometric forms to a huge scale

repeating elements such as columns in huge ranges.

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DOCTRINE

Architecture should express its purpose

Cénotaphe a Newton (1784)sphere form of 150 m (500 ft) high embedded in a circular base

structure was never built

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Cénotaphe a Newton (1784)

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his book Architecture, essai sur l'art ("Essay on the Art of Architecture), arguing for an emotionally committed Neoclassicism, was only published in 1953.

Consist of his work from 1778 to 1788, which mostly comprised designs for public buildings on a wholly impractical grand scale.

Fondness for grandoise design - megalomaniac and a visionary

Innovative design ideas – polarity – offsetting opposite design elements

Use of light to evoke divine feeling

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Claude Nicolas Ledoux

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The Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans

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Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans

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French neo classical architect

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Project for the ideal city of Chaux: House of supervisors