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2018 ckjdß 14 jeks od bßod31 ldKavh 42 m;%h

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02msgqj

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hymd,k wdKavqfõ wud;H uKav,h

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tu kS;S{ lñgq jd¾;dj ilia lsÍug •

udi myla .; jQ nj Tn okakjd o@ th

mud lf<a wehs@ md¾,sfïka;=j yÈisfha

úiqrejd yeÍug Tn ckdêm;s;=udg

ks¾foaY l<d o@ keoao@ —fldama˜ lñgq

jd¾;djla ,efnkakg ;snqK Tn ta jk

úg" ±k isáfha keoao@

—fldama˜ lñgqfõ idudðl iqÔj fiakisxy •

iy frdais fiakdkdhl —fldama ˜lñgq

úu¾Yk .ek Tng okajd isáhd o@

keoao@

2008-2014 ne÷ïlr .kqfokq ms<sn| j •

úu¾Ykhla wjYH nj ±k isáh o tu

wjYH;djh ckdêm;sg okajd isáhd o@

ne÷ïlr fldñiu m;a lsÍfï § tu •

wjYH;djh ie,ls,a,g f.k tu .kqfokq

úu¾Ykh lsÍug ls%hd lf<a keoao@ miqj

fyda tfia ls%hd lsÍug ckdêm;sg ks¾foaY

lsÍug ;snqKd fkdfõo@

fï ish¨ ldrKd iïnkaOfhka úIh Ndr •

weue;sjrhd jYfhka Tn tys foaYmd,k

j.lSu Ndr .kafka o@

jir ;=kla .; ù fuka miq ne÷ïlr •

fldñiï jd¾;dj ms<sfh, lsÍfuka miq"

ta i|yd úu¾Ykhla b,a,d isàu ;u

Mr Clean jYfhka uq¿ f,dju ms<s.kakdw.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d fj; m%Yak ud,djls


¥IKh ñksia iudcfha iQrdlEu wdrïNfha isg

u mj;sk fohls' ñksidf.a iïNjfhka miq"

ñksid úiska ñksid iQrdlEu wdrïNfha isg"

jy,a" jevjiï" OfkaIajr" iudc l%uh hgf;a

mej;sk' OfkaYajr l%uh ìysùu;a iuÕ .; jQ

jir mkaishh ;=< o ¥IKh úúO wdldrfhka

úúO uÜgfuka mej;sk' iudcjd§ rdcHhka

;=< o wfydais lsÍug neß jQ jHikhls'

kS;sfha wdêm;Hh w¾:j;a f,i yd iaÒridr

j ls%hd;aul jk rdcHhka ;=< ls%hd;aul ùu

u; tys wvqùu fyda jeäùu r|d mj;S' ñksid

hyu.g m;alsÍug wd.ï iy o¾Yk ìysjqj o"

¥IKh wka wmrdO fuka uq¿ukska u wfydais

lsÍug neß ù ;sfí'

foaYmd,k" wd¾Ól" kS;suh" idodpdrd;aul"

oDIaÀuh jYfhka mshjr .kq ,enqj o ¥IKh

wka ljrodgj;a jvd Okjdofha kj ,snr,a

oDIaÀh hgf;a ìysiqKq f,i jeäfjñka mj;S'

,Êcdj iy ìh iudch ;=< kj ,snr,ajdoh

hgf;a ñf,aÉP f,i úkdY lrkq ,en we;'

YS% ,xldj .;a l< ksoyiska miq ¥IKh

ìysiqKq f,i jeä ù ;sfnkqfha" 1977 újD;

wd¾Ól l%uh ^kj ,snr,ajdofha wd.ukh;a

—ne÷ïlr˜ hk Kh l%ufõoh wfma rgg y÷kajd

fokq ,enqfõ 2008 jif¾ § h' tf;la" wm ±kisáfha

—NdKavd.dr ì,am;a˜ jYfhka y÷kajkq ,enQ Kh

,nd.kakd l%ufõoh muK h' th y÷kajd fokq

,enqfõ fojk rdcH uka;%K iNd ld,fha § h'

^1936-47& —ne÷ïlr˜ l%ufõoh f,dj mqrd jHdma;

jQfha f.da,Sh uQ,H w¾nqohg ^2007-08& miqj h' uQ,H

fj<| fmd<ska" úfYaIfhka u Okm;s l%ufha uQ,H

fCIa;%fha m%d.aOk Okm;s ia:rhg whs;s uQ,H fj<|

fmd<ska rchg Kh ,nd .ekSu i|yd h'

wo Okjd§ f,dalfha uQ,H fCIa;%h md,kh lrkq

,nkafka uQ,H m%d.aOk ia:rhg wh;a Okm;s mka;s

hhs' bvï ysñ" l¾udka; ysñ" fj<| ysñ mka;sh

fkdfõ' tlS ish¨ ia:rhka hefmkafka uQ,H m%d.

aOk ia:rh u; h' fuh Okjdofha by< u wäfha

olakd iqúfYaI ,laIK hhs' idfmalaI j" wm ;j

u olskafka j¾Okh fjñka mj;sk uQ,H m%d.aOk

ia:rhls'

uy nexl= ne÷ïlr u.ähg yiq ù ;sfnk

—m¾fmpqj,a fg%IÍia˜ iud.u 2013 § ìys jQ iud.

uls' uy nexl=fõ ,shdmÈxÑ jQ wjika ke;akï"

16 jeks iud.uhs' tys wdrïNl uQ,H wruqo, jQfha

remsh,a ñ,shk 300 ls'

ne÷ïlr fldñIka iNd jd¾;djg wkqj" tu iud.u

ish jHdmdr lghq;= wdrïN fldg ;sfnkafka 2014

§ h' udi myla we;=<; tu iud.u ,nd we;s Y=oaO

,dNh remsh,a ñ,shk 11 145 ls'

,dN m%;sY;h 400] jeä h' ld,a udlaiaf.a m%d.

aOkh lD;shg wkqj" ,dNh m%;sY;hla jYfhka

300] blaujd ,dN ,nk mqoa.,hd fyda iud.u

ñkSurefjl= ke;akï" wmrdOlrefjl=f.a udkisl

;;a;ajhg m;afjk nj Tyq m%ldY fldg ;snqKs'

tjeks udkisl ;;a;ajhlg m;aj we;s —m¾fmpqj,a

fg%IÍia˜ wêm;s w¾cqk wef,daishia iy Tyqf.a

Nd¾hdjf.a mshd jQ uy nexl= wêm;s wrcqk

ufyakaøka" yeisrekq" ls%hd lr we;s wdldrh .ek

wms mqÿu fkdfjuq'

fldama lñgq folg u fkd,enqKq w¨;a f;dr;=re

fldñiu yuqjg ,eî ;sfí' kj ;dlaIKh fhdod

.ksñka Tjqka ls%hd l< wdldrh —fldama˜ lñgqj,g

jd¾;d ù fkd;snqKs' tu f;dr;=re ,nd .kq ,enqfõ

fldñifï iydhg tla jQ kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j

iy ryia fmd,Sisfha ;dlaIK wxYh ksid h'

tfia ,sÅ;" ;dlaIKsl" jdÑl ish¨ idlaIs újD;

fldñiula yuqjg bÈßm;a lr ;sìh § ysgmq uqo,a

weue;s rú lreKdkdhl —f;d;a; nfnl=˜ f,i

udOH yuqfõ yeisfrkq wms ÿáuq' ¥IKfha mßudKh"

.eUqre Ndjh" wÈis Ndjh" ixlS¾KNdjh fuu

u.äfhka m%o¾Ykh lrkq ,en we;'

rch remsh,a ì,shk 8500 l w,dNhla ,nd ;sìh

§" ysgmq uqo,a weue;sjrhd tu ksÍlaIKh wNsfhda.

hg ,la lrk yeá wms ÿáuq' fudyq ;ju;a hQ' tka'

mSfha Wm kdhlhd h' ;ju;a fld<U Èia;s%lalfha

uka;S%jrfhls' m<d;a md,k ue;sjrK jHdmdrfha

kdhlfhls' ,Êcdj iy ìh ke;s foaYmd,k

i;ajhka kj ,snr,ajdoh úiska ìyslrkq ,en we;'

kj ,snr,ajdoh hgf;a Tyq jekakka fmdaIKh

lrkq ,nhs' fu;ek we;af;a foaYmd,k wd¾Ólh

ms<sn| kHdhsl .eg¨jls' fuh fkdolsk wd¾Ól

úoHd{hska isák rgls YS% ,xldj'

uy nexl=fõ foaYmd,k wd¾Ólh ms<sn| fjku

u úYaf,aIKhla" ú.%yhla wjYH jljdkqjls' fuh

yqfola ;j;a wmrdOhla muKla fkdfõ' fuys

foaYmd,k wd¾Ólh .eUqßka wOHhkh l< hq;=

úIhhls' tjeks l;sldjla foaYmd,k fCIa;%h ;=<

fyda wd¾Ól fCIa;%h ;=< fkdmj;S'

tfia ;sìh § iudch ;=< fuka u foaYmd,k ;=<

u;= lrkq ,en we;s m%Yakh kï" —foaYmd,k m<s.

ekSfï˜ m%Yak hhs'

iEu m%Yakhla u wkjYH f,i foaYmd,klrKh

lsÍu wNd.Hhls' wOHdmkh .ek l:d lsÍug neß

;rï h' th uq¿ukska u foaYmd,klrKh ù yudr

h' wOHdmk{hska ish j.lSï w;yer oud ;sfí'

iudc úoHd{hska" wmrdO .ek l:d fkdlr;s' th o

foaYmd,klrKh ù yudr h' wd¾Ól úoHd{hskaf.a

nyq;rh m;a j ;sfnkafka tu wjdikdjka;

;;a;ajhg h' ne÷ïlrh .ek l:d lrk wd¾Ól

úoHd{hska w;f,diails' y¾I o is,ajd jeks wd¾Ól

úoHd{fhl=" foaYmd,khg msúiSfuka miq" ne÷ïlr

—fldama˜ lñgq jd¾;djg —mdo

miq& hgf;a h' wdKavq fjkia jqj o ¥IKfha

wvqjla ke;' wvqfjkjd fjkqjg jeä ù we;'

m<uq w.ue;s ã' tia' fiakdkdhl rcfha isg

ffu;s%md, isßfiak rch olajd fuu jHikfha

jHdma;sh ù we;'

Èjx.; w.ue;s nKavdrkdhlf.a rcfhka

miq" ¥IKh wfydais lrkq fjkqjg Bg rdcH

wkq.%yh ,efnñka ;sfí' jir 3 1$2 l

muKla rdcH md,kfha isá nKavdrkdhl

uy;d ;,af.dvmsáh fldñiu yryd ksoyiska

miq m<uqjrg foaYmd,k kdhlhskag tfrys

j kS;suh jYfhka ls%hd fldg ;u ióm;

u wud;Hjreka ;=kafofkl= ;k;=rej,ska"

mlaIfhka" foaYmd,kfhka bj;a lrÆ

b;sydihla o wm i;= j ;sfnk nj wm wu;l

fkdl< hq;= h' tod ;snQ fpdaokd wo iudch

we;a; jYfhka fpdaokd jYfhka j;a fkdms<s.

kS' kS;s úfrdaë m;aùula §u tod ¥IKhls' wo

wkq.%yhls" jrm%idohls" mskls'

Èlajqj o" fuu fmrjok bÈßm;a lrkq ,enqfõ

uy nexl= ne÷ïlr u.äh mjd ir, ls%hdjla

jYfhka olsk foaYmd,{hska isák jljdkqjla

nj ±laùug h'

¥IK o@ foaYmd,k m<s.ekSï o@ ;SrKh wêlrKh i;=h

igyka ˜ ;eîug ;rï wirK ù ;sfí' ke;akï WoaOÉP

ù ;sfí'

t;ekska fkdkej;S" fldñIka iNd jd¾;dj o foaYmd,k

;rÕhg ,la lrkq ,en we;' fldñIka iNd jd¾;dj nd,aÿ

lsÍfï jEhu l hQ' weka' mS fha we;eï uka;S%jre wid¾:l

jEhul fh§ isá;s'

fï jEhu —foaYmd,k m,s.ekSfï˜ f,an,h fldñIï

jd¾;djg we,ùu i|yd h' —foaYmd,k m,s.ekSu˜ kj;u

foaYmd,k l,djhs' taldnoaO úmlaIh o yeu m%Yakhla

u foaYmd,klrKh lsÍfï fh§ isà' taldnoaO úmlaIfha

we;eï uka;S%jrekag tfrys j f.k tk fpdaokd"

—foaYmd,k fpdaokd˜ jYfhka yxjvq .id ;sfí'

w;g u yiq jQ fydr mdiafmdaÜ ms<sn| fpdaokd foaYmd,k

m<s.ekSï jkafka flfia o@ wêlrKfha § ks¾fodaIS jk

f;la" —foaYmd,k m<s.ekSï˜ fpdaokd iudc.; lrkafka

wehs@ tys msgqmi fÉ;kdj l=ulao@

fuh fl<jr jkafka ish¨ fldñIka iNd jd¾;d"

kvq" úu¾Yk" mÍlaIK foaYmd, m,s.ekSï jYfhks' ±ka

wdKavq mlaIh;a" úmlaIh;a ;rÕhg —foaYmd,k ms<.

ekSï˜ jYfhka yxjvq .ihs'

wjidkfha § ta ish,a, .ek ;SrKh .kq we;af;a

wêlrK hhs' kS;sfha wdêm;Hhg tfrysj iQlaIu f,i

iudc.; lrkq ,en we;s —foaYmd,k m,s.ekSï˜ fpdaokd

yqÿ Pkao odhlhska fj; fhduq lrk ;j;a jxpdjls' lmá

Wml%uhls'

l=uk mlaIhl mqoa.,fhl=g tfrys j bÈßm;a lrkq

,nk fpdaokd iïnkaOfhka wjika ;SrK wêlrKh

i;=h' tf;la jHjia:dodhlh" úOdhlh" iudch ksy~j

isáh hq;= h'

foaYmd,k,shqïlreúisks

¥IKhmq¿,aj.;al<w,a,i"jxpdj"wjNdú;h";uks<hwhq;=f,imdúÉÑlsÍuwd§jYfhkarchgiyfmdÿck;djgwhs;suqo,aydfoafmd,whq;=f,i

;ufm!oa.,sljqjukdjkai|ydfhdod.ekSuwd§úúOdldrkS;súfrdaëls%hdldrlïwh;a h' fuh wo f.da,Sh m%jk;djhla ke;akï m%mxphla njg m;a j we;' f,djmqrd rdcH kdhlhska" w.ue;s" ckm;s" wud;Hjre" rc l=udrjre" rdcH ks<OdÍkaw;awvx.=jg.kq,enwe;'o~qjï,enisrf.j,aj,fldgqlrkq,enwe;'úOdhlckdêm;sjrekafukauckm;skshkaotaw;rfõ'


wdrdê;hdf.aflf ld,u

uydpd¾hkjr;aknKavdr

ljqo fydrd@

fï i;sfha fld,u ,shñka isáfha foaYmd,k iy mßmd,k

¥IK ^political and administrative corruption& .ek h'

úfYaIfhka foaYmd,lhka iïnkaO ù isÿlrk ¥IK

.ekh' fï ,shk w;r ckjdß 10 jk Èk /ia jQ md¾,sfïka;=j fï

i|yd ud;Dldjla imhd ÿkafka h' md¾,sfïka;=j fndre lshkafka ke;hs

ms<s.ekSula we;s ksid tys § we;s jQ .d,f.daÜáfhka by; ud;Dldj

imhd .;af;ñ' ukao wmg fuu idlÉPdj wjika lrkakg jkafka o

fuu m%Yakh u wiñka neúks'

md¾,sfïka;= iNd .en ;=< § wdKavq mlaIfha;a úmlaIfha;a uka;%Sjre

w;ska mhska muKla fkdj fmd;a m;a o WmlrK o fhdod .ksñka .y

.;ay' fÊHIaGhska hhs lshk kdhlhka zljqo fydrdZ hhs lshk úg

wks;a wh kï lshñk ;d,hg w;aje, we,a¨y' foaYmd,k .=rd,d iy

f.da,hka úiska we;s l< fï yeisÍu .ek ,sùu miqjg ;nd zn,h iy

OkhZ w;am;a lr .ekSrug;a lïiem ú£ug;a idudkH mqoa.,fhla

úiska lem l< hq;= lsisjla lem lrkafka ke;sj ,nd .ekSgg z,eÊc

nh ke;sluZ mj;skafka kï ,nd .; yels hhs mxp;ka;%fha i|yka

Yaf,daLhl ;sfnk woyi wfma foaYmd,lhkag o .e,fmkafka hhs

lshñka ¥IK .ek wfma idlÉPdj wrUuq'

weußldkq fY%aIGdêlrK úksYaphldrjrfhla jrla m%ldY l< mßÈ

z¥IKh hkak ks¾jpkh lsÍu ÿIalr ld¾hhla jk w;r ldfudaoa§mk

rpkd ^pornography& fuka ¥IK o ^corruption&th ÿgqúg wm ljqre;a

úiska y÷kd.kakd fohlsZ hhs i|yka l< hq;=h' tfy;a ¥IK iy jxpd

ksid isÿjk w,dNhka f,dal wd¾Ólhg lrk n,mEï ksid ta i|yd

cd;Hka;r iy cd;sl jYfhka mshjr .ekSï úiska fï i|yd hï w¾:

ksrEmk iemhSula isÿù we;'

g%dkaia fmarkais bkag¾keIk,a wdh;kh ioyka lrkafka z;uka mjrd

;sfnk n,h fm!oa.,sl ,eîï ioyd fhdod .ekSuZ ¥IKhla nj h'

f,dal nexl=j i|yka lrkafka z;ukaf.a wdh;ksl ;k;=r fm!oa.,sl

w;am;a lr .ekSula i|yd fhdod .ekSu iy hï ks,Odßhl= w,a,ila

ms<s.ekSu" b,a,d isàu iy nf,ka ,nd .ekSuZ ¥IKhg we;=<;ajk nj

h'

kS;s u.ska ¥IKh md,kh lsÍug f.k we;s mshjrhka ksid wfma

rfÜ o kS;sfhka ,nd § we;s ks¾jpk mj;S' 1994 wxl 19 orK w,a,ia

fyda ¥IK ms<sn| fpdaokd úu¾Yk fldñika iNd kS;shg wkqj zrdcH

fiajlhl= fÉ;kdkaú;j wdKavqjg we;s lrk jerÈ iy kS;s úfrdaê

w,dNhla fyda tn÷ l%shdjla ksid ;ukag jerÈ iy kS;s úfrdaê ,dNhla

w;a lr .eksu fyda ;ukag fyda ´kEu fjk;a mqoa.,hl=g jdishla

w;alr§u fyda tn÷ jerÈ iy kS;s úfrdaê w,dNhla ;j;a mqoa.,hl=g

fyda wdKavqjg we;s lsÍu fyda tn÷ jerÈ iy kS;s úfrdaê jdishla"

wkq.%yhla fyda m%fhdackhla ´kEu mqoa.,hl=g ,nd §u ¥IKhlaZ

jYfhka y÷kd .kS'

w,a,i hkakg ,nd § ;sfnk w¾: ksrEmKh jkafka zfuu kS;shg fyda

fjk;a ´kEu kS;shl úêúOdkj, w,a,ia .ekSï hhs i|yka jk ´kEu

wdldrhl ikaf;daIula ms<s.ekaùu" b,a,d isàu iy ms<s.ekSu h'Z fuhg

wkqj uqo,a muKla NdKav u.ska o /lshd fmdfrdkaÿ u.ska o Kh

i|yd iyk ie,iSu u.ska o úkh ms<sn| jrolg iyk i,id §u u.ska

o hï fiajdjla iemhSug fmdfrdkaÿùu o we;=¿ fjk;a ´kEu wdldrhl

ikaf;daiula w,a,ia .ekSu §u iy fmdfrdkaÿùug we;=<;a h'

fuu kS;sfha ks¾ppkhg wkqj rdcH fiajlhd hkq rcfha wdh;k

jegqmg fiajh lrk rdcH fiajlhka muKla fkdj weu;sjre

l:dkdhl wdKavqldrjre iy uka;%Sjre o we;=<;a h'

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ckdêm;sjrhdg o w,a,i iy ¥IK ms<sn| jerÈ

wod< lr we;' fuh i|yka jkafka wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ fodaIdNsfhda.

úêúOdk hgf;a h' ckdêm;sjrhdg úreoaOj fodaINsfhda.hla f.k

wdhq;= jerÈ w;r zw,a,ia .ekSu iy ¥IKj, ksr;ùuZ úfYaIfhka

ioyka fjk nj fuys § ioyka l< hq;=h'

wfma rfÜ foaYmd,lhka iïnkaO jQ ¥IKhka ms<sn|j m%:u

idlÑPdjka werfUkafka 1931 § i¾j ck Pkaoh y÷kajd §u iuÕ h'

1931 § msysg jQ m<uq rdcH uKa;%K iNdjg mekùug isÿjQ m<uq mk;a

w;r uka;%S OQr wfmalaIlhkaf.a ue;sjrK úhoï iSud lsÍfï mK; jQ

nj i|yka l< hq;=h' fuhg m%Odk fya;=jla jQfha Pkao odhlhkag uqo,a

fnod yßñka w,a,ig Pkaoh .ekSuo we;=¿ uqof,a n,h ue;sjrKfha §

i¾jck Pkaoh wNsnjd hdu h'

foaYSh kdhlhka w;g úOdhl md,khg iïnkaO ùug wjia:dj ie,iQ

1931 md,k l%uh wjidk ld,h jk úg fmkS .sfha uka;%Sjre ;ukaf.a

ys;j;=kag rcfha /lshd ,nd §u wdKavqfõ fldka;%d;a ,nd §u wdÈh

ioyd úúOdldrfhka ueÈy;aùï isÿlrkakg mgka .;a njh' fuh

1924 -31 ld,fha o olakg ,enqk w;r rcfha ks,OdÍka rdcH fiajd

fldñiula msysgqùug fvdkfuda¾ fldñifuka b,a,d isáug th o tla

fya;=jla úh' 1931 ka werUqk fvdkfuda¾ wdKavq l%uh fuu ueÈy;aùï

yryd w,a,ia .ekSu olajd fuh bÈßhg f.k .sfha h' fld;rï

;Èka fpdaokd bÈßm;a jQfha o h;a wdKavqldrjrhdg ,xld b;sydifha

m%:u w,a,ia fldñika iNdj msysgqjkakg isÿúh' tfia msysgqjk ,o

t,a' tñ' ã' is,ajd w,a,ia fldñika iNdj bÈßhg uka;%Sjreka lsysm

fokl=g úreoaOj fpdaokd bÈßm;a jQ w;r fldñiu úiska uka;%Sjreka

wgfokl= jrolrejka njg m;a lrk ,È' óg fmr m<d;a md,kh ms<sn|

,shñka 1936ka mq¿,a jQ uyck Pkaofhka m;ajQ m<d;a md,k wdh;k

moaO;sh .ek tla uka;%Sjrhl= z.kaku fohla keye' ¥Ys;hs hopelessly corrupted’ hhs ioyka l< nj m%ldY lf<ñ' ,xldfõ foaYmd,lhka

iïnkaO jQ ¥IK werfUkafka ta wkaoug h'

uf.a oekqfï yeáhg fvdkfuda¾ wdKavql%ufha l%shdldÍ;ajh .ek fï

olajd ,shd ;sfnk fydou ú.%yh jk keiS .sh wdpd¾h whs' ã' tia'

ùrj¾Okf.a z,xldfõ wdKavql%uh iy foaYmd,khZ hk lD;sfha fï

hq.fha jHdma; jQ ¥IK .ek meyeÈ,s lrk my; ioyka m%ldYfhka fuu

idlÉPdj wog k;r lrñ'

zl=udrhd fmkqfuka Od¾ñl úh hq;= hhs uelshdj,a,s lSfõh' wNd.Hhg

tu fmkquj;a fvdkfuda¾ l%uh hgf;a mej;sfha ke;Z

¥IK o@ foaYmd,k m<s.ekSï o@ ;SrKh wêlrKh i;=h

hymd,k rch n,hg m;a

ù jir ;=kla blau hdfuka

miq mj;ajkq ,nk m<d;a

md,k ue;sjrKh lsishï

m%udKhlg rch ms<sn| j

ck;dj ;=< we;s m%idoh

iy wm%idoh uek .; yels

idOlhla o jkq we;s neõ

ksielj u lsj yels h' m%Odk

jYfhka u ue;sjrKh ;=ka

fldka igkla njg m;a j

we;' ue;sjrKh by< isg

my<g ú.%y l< fyd;a"

fmdfydÜgqj ksfhdackh

lrkq ,nk md¾Yajh fl,ska

u hymd,k rch ±ä f,i

úfõpkh lrkakka h'

ckdêm;sjrhd iy t' cd'

m' h ksfhdackh lrk

msßia rdcH md,khg by<ska

iïnkaO j lghq;= lrk

fyhska ;u mlaIj,g ;ks

n,hla ,ndfok f,i b,a,d

ue;sjrK igkg m%fõY ù

we;s wdldrh ±lsh yels h'

ukdm ue;sjrK l%uh mss<sn|

j muKla ,nd we;s iudcfha

Ôj;a jk ;reK msßiaj,g

fuh kj;u w;ayod ne,Sula

o ù we;'

ue;sjrKh mj;ajkq

,nk Èk jljdkq ;Skaÿ

lsÍu ;=< u rch me;af;ka

m%Odk ÿ¾j,;djhla isÿlr

f.k ;sfí' ´kEu j¾Ihl

foieïn¾" ckjdß hk udi

fol rg ;=< NdKav ñ,

by<g u .uka lrk udihka

fjhs' tf,i u .%dóh ck;dj

w;r wvqfjka u uqo,a

ixirKh jk udi fol

jYfhka o ie,lsh yelsh'

foieïn¾ udih k;a;,a

udih jk fyhska o" Wmßu

f,i úfoaY ixpdrlhska rg

;=<g msúfik udih jk

fyhska o kd.ßl uÜgfï §

NdKavj,g we;s b,a¨u by<

hhs' tf,i u Èjhsfka lsisu

m%foaYhl ù wiajkq fk,Su;a

isÿfkdjk fyhska foieïn¾

udifha § iy,a ñ, we;=¨

t<j¿ jeks NdKavj, b;d

by< w.hla fmkakqï lrk

ieá w;a±lSfuka ck;dj

okS'

tfyhska ue;sjrKh

mj;ajkq ,nkafka rch

me;af;ka b;du wjdisodhl

jQ udi folla ;=< nj

mejish hq;= h' flfia

jqj o ukdm l%uh fjkia

fldg fldÜGdY uÜgug

yerùu;a kj ue;sjrK

kS;sÍ;s y÷kajd§u;a ;=< isÿ

ù we;s fjki b;d by<ska u

iudch ;=< ms<s.ekSug ,la

ù ;sfí' ue;sjrKh mj;ajk

wdldrh ;=< § ;j;a w;a±lSï

,eîug kshñ; jqj o fï jk

úg;a" bka ,nd we;s ch.%yK

rdYshls'

fuf;la ld,hla ukdm

ue;sjrK l%uh hgf;a

mqxÑ Pkaoh iyck;d j.lSu

ìys jQ tla tla mlaIj,

wêm;sjdoh orK ufyaYdLH

jQ m%dfoaYSh n,OdÍka kj

l%uh hgf;a we;s fkdfõ'

±ka Tjqkag o isÿù we;af;a

;u l=vd fldÜGdYfha ;rÕ

je§ug h' kj ue;sjrK

l%uh hgf;a ck;dj;a"

m%cd;ka;%jd§ n,fõ.h;a

,enQ by< u ch.%yKh f,i

thg uQ,sl;ajh ,efí' ta

ta fldÜGdYj,ska f;afrk

uka;S%jrekaf.a n,mEu u;

iNdm;sjrhd f;dard .; yels

jk fyhska ksiel jYfhka

u WmiNdm;sjrfhl= m;alr

.ekSug ta ta fldÜGdYj,ska

m;ajk ksfhdað;hkag yels

fõ'

mlaI yryd ksfhdað;hska

m;a jqj o m%Odk md,lhska

m;alsÍfï § fuf;la isÿjQ

jerÈ iy.; l%uh fuhska

je,lS hkq we;ehs úYajdi

l< yels h'

ue;sjrKhg uqyqK fok

m%Odk md¾Yajhka w;r t'

cd' mhg o ckdêm;sjrhd

ksfhdackh lrñka bÈßm;a

jk YS% ,xld ksoyia md¾Yajhg

o fmdfydÜgqj ksfhdackh

lrk ysgmq ckdêm;sjrhdf.a

md¾Yajhg o wd;au Yla;shlska

hq;= j msßisÿ Ndjhlska

ck;dj bÈßhg hdug

fkdyels nj b÷rdu meyeÈ,s

h' ulaksid o h;a foaYmd,k

mlaIj, ksfhdað;hka miq.sh

ld,h ;=< lghq;= lr we;s

wdldrh mss<sn| j ck;dj

;=< ±ä wm%idohla u;= ù

we;s fyhsks' fmkS hk

wdldrhg tjka msßia Pkao

fmd<g /f.k hdug .%dóh

m%foaYj, § flfia fj;;a

kd.ßl m%foaYj, § ±ä

fjfyila ±Íug isÿjkq we;'

tjeks ;;a;ajhla hgf;a

jqj o .%dóh m%foaYj, § ;u

fldÜGdYhg ksfhdað;fhl=

m;alsÍfï wjia:dj ck;djg

,eî we;s fyhska b;d

Wkkaÿfjka ta i|yd ck;dj

ls%hd;aul jkafka kï th

b;d jeo.;a nj m%ldY l<

hq;= h' th m%cd;ka;%jd§ n,

jHqyhg lrkq ,nk jeo.;a

fufyjrls'

rdcmlaI rch fjkia

fldg jir ;=kla blau

hdfuka miq" miq kej;;a

fmdfydÜgqj yryd rdcmlaI

md,khla ,nd.ekSug fuu

ue;sjrKfha § ck;dj

fm< .efikq we;ehs úYajdi

lsÍug fya;= ke;' tfia jqj

o hymd,k rch fufia ls%hd

lr we;s wdldrh ms<sn|j o

ck;dj ;=< m%idohla fkdue;s

fyhska ta iïnkaO j wk;=re

yeÕùula ue;sjrKh yryd

bÈßm;a ùu o n,dfmdfrd;a;=

úh yels h'

fuu l=vd ue;sjrKh wNshi

§ rg ;=< mj;sk foaYmd,k

iy iudÔh ;;a;ajh ms<sn|

j kej; i,ld ne,Sula

isÿùu wksjd¾h jkq we;'

2014 ckjdß 08 jeks Èk

ffu;s%md, isßfiak fmdÿ

wfmalaIl jYfhka ckdêm;s

ue;sjrKhg bÈßm;a ù ch

.;af;a h' we;a; jYfhka

u tu ch.%yKh ie,lsh

yelafla rg ;=< ±ä f,i

m%cd;ka;%jdohg lem jQ

fldgiaj, ch.%yKhla

f,ig h' tu ch.%yKhg

fmr isg u rg ;=<

m%cd;ka;%jdoh wfmalaId

lrñka l=vd le/,a,la

fudaÿ fjñka ;snqKs' tu

m%cd;ka;%jd§ le/,a, biau;=

jQfha YS% ,xldfõ kd.ßl

m%foaYj, § fuka u W;=re

kef.kysr we;=¨ nyq;rhla

iq¿ cd;Ska Ôj;ajk m%foaY

uQ,sl lr .ksñks'

YS% ,xldfõ nyq;rhla

isxy, ck;dj Ôj;a jk

m%foaYj, nqoaêu;=ka fï

i|yd tla ù isáfha h' YS%

,xldjg ±ä f,i foaYmd,k

iy wd¾Ól m%cd;ka;%jd§

mßj¾;khla wjYH njg

jk h:d¾:h tu fldgiaj,

uQ,sl b,a,Sula úh' tfy;a"

lk.dgqjlg fuka rdcmlaI

rch fuh w¾:l:kh lf<a

jerÈ wdldrhg h' tfyhska

thg m%;sls%hd lsÍu i|yd

tu rch .%dóh m%foaYj, §

ue;sjrKhg uqyqK §u i|yd

isxy, cd;sjdoh je<| .;af;a

h' fuu je<|.ekSu ;=< YS%

,xldfõ kd.ßl m%foaYj,

muKla fkdj isxy, ck;dj

nyq;rhla Ôj;ajk m%foaYj,

§ o ksjerÈ foaYmd,khla

lsÍug ;snQ yelshdj úkdY

lr .;af;a h'

n,h ,nd.ekSug fkdyels

j fmru. n,d isá t' cd'

m' hg fuu miqìu ;=<

ck;dj ;=<g msúiSug

wjia:djla Wodúh' fuhg

wu;r j rdcmlaI rch ;=<

meje;s wêldÍjd§ n,mEï

rg ;=< w¾O taldêm;s

md,khl iajrEmhla o

ms<sìUq úh' tfyhska" ckjdß

08 ch.%yKh ffu;s%md,

isßfiakf.a fyda rks,a

úl%uisxyf.a fyda udÿ¿jdfõ

fidaNs; ysñf.a ch.%yKhla

f,i ie,lsh fkdyels

jQjd fia u Tjqka lf<a

meje;s ;;a;ajhg miqìñka

kdhl;ajhla iemhSu muKs'

rdcmlaI g fuka u isßfiakg

o rks,ag o n,h ,nd.

ekSfuka miq l< hq;af;a l=ula

o hkak .ek meyeÈ,s wd¾Ól

o¾Ykhla fkdù h' isßfiak

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ;ukag

l< yels mßoafoka foaYmd,k

mßj¾;kh bgq lrkq ,enqjd

jqj o ta iuÕ u l< hq;= j

;snQ wd¾Ól mßj¾;kh bgq

lsÍug t' cd' m' h m%uqL

rks,a úl%uisxy wiu;a úh'

fuh rg bÈßfha wo mj;sk

h:d¾:h hs' mj;sk ;;a;ajh

;=< isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd

±ä wmyiq;djhlg m;a ù

we;s neõ mejiSu idOdrK

h'

t' cd 'm' h g rdcH

n,h ,nd§fuka

isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd

n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ lreKq

bgqlr.ekSug fkdyels jQjd

muKla fkdj t'

cd' m' h úiska fï jk úg"

wd¾Ól fCIa;%hg tl;= lr

we;s l=Kq lkaordj fia§ug o

isÿ ù we;af;a ckdêm;sjrhdg

h' YS% ,xldfõ wd¾Ól m%Yakhg

uqyqK §u i|yd t' cd' m' hg

we;s fkdyelshdj ms<sn| j

±ka ck;djg wjfndaOhla

we;' rg ;=< we;slrk iudc

fj<| fmd< wd¾Ólhla yryd

wd¾Ól .eg¨j,g ms<shï

fhdok njg m%;s{d ÿka

rks,a" u,sla" y¾I lKavdhu

wo isÿ lrñka isákafka

thg uq¿ukska u m%;súreoaO

wd¾Ól m%;sixialrKhka h'

tu jevigyk uq¿ukska u

mrdch l< hq;= fõ' tfy;a"

ta i|yd rg ;=< f.dvke.S

we;s u;jdoh b;d ÿ¾j,

;;a;ajhl mj;S'

fï w;r fuu ue;sjrKfha

§ ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK;a"

YS% ,xldfõ fldñhqksiaÜ

mlaIh;a ta ta mlaIj,ska

wfmalaIlhka bÈßm;a lrñka

b;d jeo.;a fjfyila

lrkq ,eîu b;d w.h

l< hq;= h' Tjqkaf.a m%Odk

wfmalaIdj ù we;af;a jfï

iy m%cd;ka;%jd§ n,fõ.

hka tdlrdYS fldg rg ;=<

msßyS hk j;auka foaYmd,k

;;a;ajhg kdhl;ajhla

,nd§u nj fmfka'

m%cd;ka;%jd§ mßj¾;khka

flfrys úYajdih ;nd

.ksñka bÈßhg wefok

foaYmd,k n,hlg bÈßfha

§ rg ;=< bvla újr jk

nj b;d meyeÈ,s fyhska wms

Tjqkag wdYs¾jdo lruq'

olaIsK lxldkïf.a

t' cd 'm' hg rdcH n,h ,nd§fuka isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ lreKq bgq lr.ekSug fkdyels jQjd muKla fkdj t' cd' m' h úiska fï jk úg" wd¾Ól fCIa;%hg tl;= lr we;s l=Kq lkaordj fia§ug o isÿ ù we;af;a ckdêm;sjrhdg h'


11 msgqjg

w.d chfiak

20

Okm;shka w;r ;rÕfha ch mrdch r|d mj;skafka

l=uk idOlhla u; o@ hï Okm;shl= mrdch

lsÍug n,y;aldrlï" lvdlmam,aldÍ ls%hd fyda fjk;a

m%fhda. fhdod.; yels h' Okm;sfhda fndfyda úg"

tjeks foa lr;s' tfy;a" ;rÕfhka ch .kakd m%Odk yd

;SrKd;aul ud¾.h th fkdfjhs' ;SrKd;aul ud¾.h

ksIamdok úhoï wvqlr .ekSuhs' ksIamdok úhoï wvqlr

.ekSug iQrdlEu fõ.j;a l< hq;= h'

iQrdlEu fõ.j;a lsÍug lïlrejka jev lrk ld,h

§¾> lsÍu yd Tjqkaf.ka uD.hkaf.ka fuka jev .ekSu

.eyeKqka yd <uhskaf.ka wvq jegqmg jev .ekSu hkd §

l%u w;S;fha § Okm;sfhda nyq, j fhdod .;ay' tfy;a"

lïlrejka jD;a;Sh iñ;sj, ixúOdkh ù wr., lsÍu

ksid;a" miq lf,l § iudcjd§ f,dalfha n,mEu úys

§ hdu ksid;a" tu ud¾.j,ska iQrdlEu jeä lsÍug

Okm;shkag we;s bvlv iSud ù ;sfí' wo;a ta l%u

iuyr l=vd Okm;shka Ndú;d lrk kuq;a ÈhqKq Okm;s

l%uh ;=< tu l%u iSud ù we;'

Okm;sfhda ;u ksIamdok jHdma; lsÍu i|yd Tjqka

,nk w;sßla; jákdlñka fldgila m%d.aOkhg tl;=

lr;s' ksIamdok úhoï wvqlr .ekSug kï jev Èkh

^by; ±lajQ WodyrKh wkqj meh wg& ;=< § jeä NdKav

m%udKhla ksIamdokh l< hq;=h' fuu fldkafoaish

we;s lsÍug w¨;a" jvd ÈhqKq" hka;% iQ;% yd ;dlaIKsl

l%u fhdojd .ekSug Okm;shd fm<fUhs' tfy;a" ta

i|yd Tyq úiska jeä m%.aOkhla wdfhdackh l< hq;=

h' tu w;sf¾l m%d.aOkh Tyq ,nd .;af;a Bg fmr

lrk ,o iQrdlEu ;=<sks' ;uka ,nd .kakd w;sßla;

jákdlïj,ska iEfyk fldgila m%d.aOkh njg

mßj¾;kh lsÍu ;=<sks'

jvd ld¾hlaIu hka;% iQ;% ,nd.ekSug Tyq jeä

m%d.aOkhla hg lrk w;r tajd ys jev lsÍug t;rï

jeä lïlre ixLHdjla w¨f;ka ,nd .ekSu Tyqg wjYH

fkdjkafka h' jvd ld¾hlaIu hka;% mdúÉÑ lrk úg

ñksia Y%uh nyq, f,i t;rï wjYH fkdjkafka h'

fuu w¨;a hka;% yd ;dlaIKsl l%u fhoùfï fya;=fjka

jev Èkh ;=< § jeä NdKav m%udKhla ksIamdokh

lsÍug yels jk nj lSfjuq'

fufia ksIamdokh fõ.j;a lsÍug ^w¨;a hka;%j,

jev lsÍug& lïlrejkg jeä mqyqKqjla ,eìh hq;= jd

fuka u iuyr úg jvd fõ.fhka jevlsÍug o isÿfjhs'

jeä mqyqKqjla ,eîug isÿùu ksid fyda jvd fõ.fhka

jev lsÍug isÿùu ksid fyda lïlrejdf.a Y%u Yla;sfha

jákdlu by< hk kuqÿ Tjqkaf.a jegqma ta muKska u

jeä fkdlsÍug Okm;shd j.n,d .kshs' hï ld,hla

jegqma jeä fkdlr isàug Tyqg yelshdj ;sfí' uka

o@ Y%u Yla;sfha jákdlu uq¿ iudchg u iïu; jQ

ñïulska ;SrKh jk neúKs' ld,hla .; jQ miq wksl=;a

l¾udka; Yd,dj, o tjeks fjkiaùï isÿ ù fmdÿ

jD;a;Sh iñ;s wr., ;=<ska jegqma jeä lr .kakd f;la

by; lS Okm;shd w;sf¾l jdis ,nhs'

jev Èkh ;=< § fmrg jvd jeä NdKav m%udKhla

ksIamdokh lsÍfï § lïlrejd úiska ;u jegqmg iß,k

jákdlï meh 04 l§ fkdj meh 06 l § ksmojkjd

hehs is;uq' túg b;sß meh 06 ;=< Tyq fy<k Y%uh

Okm;shd ,nd.kakd w;sßla; hhs' Okm;shdg jeä

w;sßla;hla ,nd .ekSug yels fjhs

fojeks lreK kï" NdKavhla ;ekSug jeh jkakd jQ

ld,h fyda Y%uh wvqùu ksid tu NdKav fj<| fmdf<a

úlsKSfï § iq¿ jYfhka fyda ñ, wvqlsÍu ;=<ska wksla

Okm;s ksIamdokhka mrdch lsÍfï yelshdj m<uq

Okm;shfg ,efnhs' Tyqf.a jHdmdrfha ksmojk NdKav

fj<|fmd< wdl%uKh lrhs' merKs ksIamdok úê wjqh

tu NdKav ksmojk wksla Okm;shkg mrdch w;afjhs'

hï jHdmdrhla úiska ;u NdKav .=Kd;aul jYfhka

ÈhqKq lsÍfuka o fjk;a fj<| ,l=Kq iys; tu j¾.fha

NdKav mrdch l< yels h' tfia l< yelafla o w¨;a

l%u fhdod ksIamdok úhoï wvqlr .ekSu ;=<sks'

by; úia;r l< ls%hdodufhka lshd mEug woyia

l< lreKq lSmhla fjhs' m<uq jekak Okm;shka

w;r ksrka;r ;rÕh ksid Tjqkg ;u hka;% iQ;% yd

;laIKsl l%u ÈhqKq lsÍug n, flfrk njhs'

fojeka" tfia lsÍug ;uka Wmhk w;sßla;

jákdlïj,ska iEfyk fldgila m%d.aOkh jeälsÍu

i|yd fhoùug isÿùuhs'

;=kajekak" l%u l%ufhka Okm;shdf.a lïyf,ys hka;%

iQ;%j, jákdlu yd ksIamdok m%udKh jeä jk w;r

fhdod .kakd lïlre m%udKh tu fõ.fhka u jeä

fkdùuhs'

y;r jekak" fufia w¨;a hka;% iQ;% yd ;dlaIKsl l%u

fhdod .kakd ;eke;a;d ;rÕfhka ch .ekSuhs' tfia

lsÍug m%udo jkakd ;rÕfhka mrdch ùuhs'

miajekak" jeä m%.aOkhla fhdojd ksIamdok l%uh

ÈhqKq fldg wfkld mrdch lrk Okm;shd jvd úYd,

w;sßla; jákdlï iïNdrhla f.dkq lr .kakd w;r

B<Õ jgfha § ;u ksIamdokh ;j;a ÈhqKq lsÍug jvd

Yla;su;a mokula ,nd .ekSuhs' Tyqf.a ;rÕldÍ Yla;sh

;j ;j;a jefvhs'

ã'ví,sõ iqnisxy ,shQ

uQ,sl udlaiajdoh .%ka:h weiqßKs

wd¾Ól wr.,h bÈßhg

f*aianqla ud;%dj

ud;%dj

m<d;a md,k wdh;k i|yd uyck ksfhdað;hska

f;dard .ekSu i|yd mj;ajk ue;sjrKh 2018

fmnrjdß oyjeks Èk wjika fõ' fuu ue;sjrKfha

úfYaI;ajh jkafka fldÜGdYhg j.lshk uka;S%jrfhl= yd

m<d;a md,k n,m%foaYh i|yd uka;S%jre f;dard .ekSuhs'

jir lsysmhla uyck ksfhdað;hska fkdue;s j kd.ßl

flduidßiajreka yd m%dfoaYSh iNd f,alïjre u.ska m<d;a

md,k wdh;k n, m%foaYj, ck;djf.a wjYH;d bgq lrk

,§' fï ld,mßÉfþoh ;=< rdcH fiajlhska m<d;a m<d;a

md,k wdh;kj, ld¾hNdrh bgq l< wdldrh fmnrjdß

oyfjks Èkska miqj m;ajk uyck ksfhdað;hska wOHhkh

l< fyd;a fyd| fiajdjla ;u Pkao fldÜGdYhg fyda n,

m%foaYhg l< yelsh' fndfyda m<d;a md,k wdh;k Ndr

rcH ks,OdÍka mlaI fNao fkdi,ld Rcq ;SrK .ekSug

,enqK wjia:dj m%fhdackhg .ksñka jirla ;=< úYsIag

fiajdjla isÿlr we;'

le<s li, .eg¨j" fvx.= Wjÿr" kshx" .xj;=r yd pKav

udre; yeuQ wjia:dj, Tjqka isÿ l< fiajdj w.h l< hq;=

h'

YS% ,xldfõ m<d;a md,kfha j¾;udk miqìu ilia jkafka

ì%;dkH hg;a úð; iufha h' 1815-1948 hg;a úð; ld,h

;=< ck;djg wjYH fiajd myiqlï iemhSu i|yd msysg

jQ wdh;k l%ufhka jHjia:dms; uyck ksfhdað;hkaf.

ka hq;a iNd njg m;a úh' fïjdfha m%Odk; u lghq;a;

jQfha n, m%foaYfha mßir ixrlaIK hhs' 1833 flda,anDDla

fldñIka iNd fhdackd ls%hd;aul ùfuka miq wdodhï

/ialsÍu" lDIs wd¾Ólh fjkqjg jeú,s wd¾Ólh f.dv

ke.Sug wjYH mßirh ilia lsÍu yd rfÜ iduh mj;ajd

f.k hdu i|yd m<d;a md,k wdh;kj,g n,h mejreKs'

1892 wxl 18 k.r i|yd ikSmdrlaIl uKav, msysgqùfuka

miq fi!LH ikSmdrlaIdj u, m%jdykh yd le,s li,"

úÿ,sh" ldKq" jeisls,s" fj<| fmd<j,a mj;ajd f.khdu

wms%h yd wka;rdodhl fj<|dï md,kh wdydr mdk" fj<|

wdh;k md,kh fuu uKav,h i;= ld¾hNdrh úh' ÈhqKq

jk l=vd k.rj, ck;djg ys;lr mßirhla f.dv ke.Su

fuys wruqK úh' hg;a úð; ks,OdÍka w;ska uyck

ksfhdað;hkag md,k n,h mjrd fokafka uyck fiajdj

jvd ld¾hlaIu lsÍu i|yd h'

1931 fvdkfuda¾ fldñifï ks¾foaY u; m<d;a md,k

wdh;kj,g ;j ;j;a n,;, ,enqKs' m<d;a md,kh Ndrj

fomd¾;fïka;=jla we;s jkafka fvdkfuda¾ fhdackd wkqj

h' i¾jck Pkao n,h ls%hd;aul ùu iuÕ m<d;a md,k

wdh;k i|yd ksfhdað;hska uq¿ukska u Pkaofhka f;dard

.ekSug bv i,id rdcH ks<OdÍka WmfoaYl uÜgñka ls%hd

lf<a h' Èidm;sjreka i;= j ;snQ wëlaIK n,h m%dfoaYSh

m<d;a md,k flduidßiajrekag mejreKs' fuh m<d;a

md,k wdh;k ksfhdackh lrk uyck ksfhdað;hkag

jvd;a ksjerÈ j jev lsÍug uy fmkaùu i|yd .;a

ls%hdud¾.hls'

1948 ,xldjg ksoyi ,efnk úg" m<d;a md,k wdh;k

uyk.r iNd" k.r iNd" iq¿ k.r iNd yd .ï iNd f,i

fldgia y;rlska hqla; úh' 1970 oYlfha iq¿ k.r iNd

yd .ï iNd fjkqjg ixj¾Ok iNd msysgq jk ,§' 1987 §

ixj¾Ok iNd fjkqjg m%dfoaYSh iNd msysgqjk ,§'

1970 oYlfhka miq m<d;a md,k n,;, ysñ jQ uyck

ksfhdað;hska ;u ld¾hhka bgq l<d ±hs miq úmrula l<

fyd;a uyck;djf.a ksfhdað;hska f,i m;a ù we;' uyck

ksfhdað;hska uqo,a miq mi ÿjk wh njg m;a ù we;'

n,m%foaYfha m%Odk fldka;%d;alrejd yd iemhqïlrejka

njg uyck ksfhdað;hska m;a ù we;' fldÜGdYhg j.

lshk uka;S%jrfhl= fkdue;s ùu ksid fujeks ;;a;ajhla

we;s jqfka hhs i,ld ±ka fldÜGdY l%uhg m<d;a md,k

uka;S%jre f;dard .ekSug kS;s Í;s ilia ù we;'

uy k.r iNd" k.r iNd yd m%dfoaYSh iNd hk m<d;a md,k

wdh;k ;=fka u uyck ksfhdað;hkaf.a uQ,sl j.lSu ;u

n, m%foaYfha mßirfha .=Kd;aul nj /l .ekSuhs' fï i|yd

wjYH n,;, wK mK;a u.ska fkdwvqj ,eî we;' tfy;a"

miq.sh ld, mßÉfþohla ;siafia m<d;a md,k wdh;k tu

n,;, ls%hd;aul lr ke;' n, uKav, yd fldf,dkakdj

jeks l=Kq l÷ f.dv.ik ,oafoa uÿrejka fndajk ia:dk

we;s lrk ,oafoa uyck ksfhdað;hkaf.a wdYs¾jdo ueoafoa

m<d;a md,k wdh;kj, m%uqL ld¾hNdrhmßir ixrlaIKh úh hq;= h

h' wm rfÜ mj;ajk mdßißl .eg¨ m<d;a

md,k wdh;kfhka wdh;khg fjkia h'

kd.ßl m%foaYj, li, bj;a lsÍu" c,h

nei hk ldKq moaO;s we;s lsÍu jeo.;a

jk w;r m%dfoaYSh iNd n, m%foaYj,

jkdka;r c, uQ,dY% my;a ìï .xÕd" we<"

fod< wdrlaIdjg m%uqL;ajhla ,nd Èh hq;=

h' fï ms<sn| j uyck ksfhdað;hskag we;s

wjfndaOh b;d wvq h' wmøjH" li, yd

c, jykh ms<sn|j wjfndaOhla ;snqfka

kï" li, l÷ mqmqrd f.dia uyd úkdYhla

isÿ fkdfõ' c, ud¾. wjysr lsßu" uÿre

jix.;h we;s ù udrdka;sl fvx.= frda.h

rg .s, .kafka ke;'

m<d;a md,k n, m%foaYj, wl%uj;a N+ñ

mßyrKh rfÜ nrm;, mdßißl m%Yak

/ila u;= lr we;' bvï len,s lsÍu"

my;a ìï f.dv lsÍu" l÷ .eg iu;,d

jk f,i mia lemSu" .xÕdj, je,s f.dv

±óu" wkjir bÈlsßï" kd.ßl m%foaYj,

wúêu;a fj<|du" ù fuda,a" ,S fuda,a

.,a fuda,a wd§ uyck;djg mSvd fok

lghq;= miq.sh ld,hla uq¿,af,a isÿjQfha

m<d;a md,k wdh;kj, n,h ,nd isák

foaYmd,k mlaIj, kdhlhskaf.a wkq±Kqu

u;h' fïjd j,lajd ,Sfï yelshdj m<d;a

md,k wdh;kj,g ;snqk;a m<d;a md,k

wdh;kj, uyck ksfhdað;fhda ;u

foaYmd,k ys;j;=ka mskùu i|yd n,;,

ls%hd;aul fkdlr;s' uyck ksfhdað;hska

ieu úg u kS;s .rel mqoa.,hska fkdùfuka

fuu jro isÿfõ' tksid Tjqka rdcH

ks,OdÍka hgf;a m<d;a md,k wdh;k

ls%hd;aul jQ wdldrh ms<sn| wjfndaOhla

,nd .ekSu ;u m<d;a md,k n, m%foaYh

;=< ;u ck;djg ys;lr mßirhla f.dv.

ke.Sug fyd| wjia:djla fõ'

fya;=j ck;djg jvd;a ys;lr wdldrhg

m<d;a md,k n, m%foaYh ;=< úúO ld¾hhka

yd fiajdjka rdcH ks,OdÍka bgqlr we;s

ksid h'

lsisu n,mEulg hg;a fkdù uyck

fi!LH wxYh" m%cd ixj¾Ok wxYh yd

jev wxYh w;r ukd iïnkaO;djhla

we;s ùfuka fvx.= b;d flá ld,hla

;=< u¾okh l< yels úh' bÈß m<d;a

md,k ue;sjrKj,ska ch .kakd uyck

ksfhdað;hska rdcH wxYh yd fm!oa.,sl

wxYh iuÕ w;aje,a ne| .kafka kï m<d;a

md,k n, m%foaYh fukau ;u fldÜGdYh

;=< mßirhg jk ydksh wju l< yels

h' m<d;a md,k wKmk;aj,g wkqj

;u n, m%foaY ;=< wl%uj;a ls%hdldrlï

úêu;a lsÍu;a" ish¨ fokdg kS;sh fmdÿfõ

ls%hd;aul lsÍu;a" ksrka;rfhka u m<d;a

md,k fiajlhska wëlaIKh lsÍu;a uyck

ksfhdað;hska w;ska isÿ úh hq;= fiajdjls'

m<d;a md,k n, m%foaYhl mßir

ixrlaIKfha § ck;djf.a iyNd.s;ajh

b;d jeo.;a h' ck;dj mßirhg ydks

lrñka ;u fm!oa.,sl wjYH;d u;

mßirhg lrk úkdYldÍ ls%hd j,lajd

.; yelafla ck;dj ±kqj;a lsÍu yd

Tjqkaf.a iyNd.s;ajh ,nd .ekSu ;=<ska h'

ch;siai l=,;=x.

uyk.riNd"k.riNdydm%dfoaYShiNdhk

m<d;amd,kwdh;k;=fkauuyckksfhdað;hkaf.a

uQ,slj.lSu;un,m%foaYfhamßirfha

.=Kd;aulnj/l.ekSuhs'fïi|ydwjYHn,;,

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n,;,ls%hd;aullrke;'

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fmdâvla od,d nia fyda,aÜ tlla yo,d

y;auq;= mrïmrdfju uQK .yk ysÕk

hlal= kdhlfhd fjkafk ke;s rgl Ôj;a

fjkak'

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l=ïNdKavfhda md,lfhd fkdjqk rgl

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foaYmd,k kdhlfhda ;l;Sre jev lrk

fldg tajd idOdrŒlrKh fkdlr m%Yak

lrk ñksiaiq bkak rgl Ôj;a fjkak'

ug isyskhla ;sfhkjd - foaYmd,lfhd

fõjd" mQclfhd fõjd" cdjdrx ldrfhd

fõjd cv jev lrk ´fku tfll=g

úreoaOj ke.S bkak ñksiaiq bkak rgl

Ôj;a fjkak'

ug isyskhla ;sfhkjd - mq¨jx ;rx

blauKg ljodj;a f.dv hk mdgla

fmakafkj;a ke;s fï .=ínEhfux msg

ñksiaiqkag Ôj;a fjkak iqÿiq rglg ùid

fiÜ lr .kak'

rúI ;s,lj¾Okhttps://www.facebook.com/ravisha.thilakawardana

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ckjdß 09 jeksod

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úl%uisxy uy;df.a uqfõ miq.sh

ld,h mqrdu /õÿka tla jpkhla we;'

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h'

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fuu úi÷u ;jÿrg;a bÈßhg

fkdhk ;;a;ajhls' g%ïmaf.a

tal md¾Yaúl mshjr fya;=fjka

fuu úi÷u ;jÿrg;a bÈßhg

f.k hEu wmyiq nj fmfka'

m,ia;Sk úuqla;s ixúOdkfha

fuka u wrdì rdcH ixúOdkfha

rgj,a o ;jÿrg;a bÈßhg f.k

hEu wmyiq nj fmfka' m,ia;Sk

úuqla;s ixúOdkfha fuka u

wrdì rdcH ixúOdkfha rgj,a o

;jÿrg;a wefußldjg BY%dh,-

m,ia;Sk .egqu úi£fï § lsishï

ld¾hNdrhla bgq l< fkdyels

nj fmdÿfõ ms<s .kS' tlai;a

ckmofha ia:djrfha fjkia ùu;a

iuÕ Tiaf,da idu ls%hdodufha o

tlai;a ckmohg ld¾hNdrhla

ysñ fkdjk nj ks.ukh l<

yelsh'

fordcH úi÷ï fhdackd j

ls%hd;aul lsÍu fï khska n,;,

.eg¨jls' ta w;r tu úi÷ï

fhdackdj h:d¾:jd§ fkdjk

nj o we;eï úfYaf,aIlhkaf.a

woyihs' h<s tla rdcHhla ;=<

BY%dh,-m,ia;Sk m%Yakh úi£ug

W;aidy ±ßh hq;= hhs fhdackd

bÈßm;a j we;af;a fï mßirh

;=< h'

tla rdcHhla ;=< BY%dh,a-m,ia;Sk

m%Yakh úi£fuka woyia lrkafka

hqfoõjka iy m,ia;Skqjka tlg

jdih lrk fmdÿ rdcHhla

msysgqùuhs' fuh oaù cd;sl

úi÷ula f,i o y÷kajkq ,efí'

tla u;hla wkqj th ckj¾.

fofla u kS;suh iy foaYmd,k

,laIK /flk wkaofï úi÷ula

úh hq;= h' th fndfyda ÿrg

fndiakshdfõ iy l,ska meje;s

fpfldiaf,djelshdfõ iajNdjh

.; hq;= hhs úYajdi flf¾'

flfia jqj;a tla rdcHhla

msysgqjkafka kï hqfoõ iy

m,ia;Sk ckj¾. fofla u

ckhdg iudk whs;sjdislï ,eìh

hq;= h' th wkd.ñl rdcHhla

úh hq;= hk fhdackdj o bÈßm;a

flf¾' ls%hd;aul jYfhka ñka

isÿjkafka hqfoõ rdcHh wfydais

ùuhs' óg BY%dh,h tlÕ jkafka

o hkak iel iys; h'

tla rdcH ixl,amh wkqj

rdcHfha iajNdjh fjkia úh yels

h' th talSh rdcHhla úh yelafla

h' tfukau f*vr,a rdcHhl fyda

fjk;a n,h fnÿkq l%uhla wkqj

rdcHh msysgqúh yels h'

talSh rdcHhla jQ l< ish¨

ck;djg Rcqj u iudk

whs;sjdislï ,efí' túg rdcH

md,kfha § wdKavq msysgqjkq

,nkafka Pkao odhlhkaf.a

nyq;rfha ;SrKh wkqj h'

BY%dh,h iy m,ia;Sk m%foaY

tla rdcHhlg we;=<;a jQ úg"

l=uk ckj¾.h ^tkï hqfoõ

fyda m,ia;Sk& wêm;S;ajh orhs

o hk m%Yakh u;=fõ' m%pdrh

ù we;af;a hqfoõ iy m,ia;Sk

ckhd tla l< úg" hqfoõjka

iq¿;rh ù m,ia;Skqjka nyq;rh

jk njh' tfy;a" fï u;h

we;eï úYaf,aIlhka ms<s.kafka

ke;' Tjqka lshkafka m,ia;Sk

wêldßh ;ukaf.a —mqrjeishkaf.

a˜ ixLHdj jeälr fmkajd ;sfnk

njh'

fcrefi,ï fmdaiaÜ m;%fha ;Sre

,smsldßhl jk lefrda,hska .a,sla

úiska 2014 § ,shk ,o BY%dh,

úi÷u kï fmdf;ys m,ia;Sk

uOHu ixLHdf,aLk ìhqfrda j

m%isoaO lr we;s ixLHdf,aLk

wNsfhda.hg ,la lrkakS h'

ngysr bjqf¾ ck.ykh ñ,shk

1' 34 la lSu úYajdi l< fkdyels

h hkak wef.a u;hhs' .a,sla

lshkafka úfoaYhkays jdih

lrk ixLHdj 300 000 la f,i

tu ìhqfrdaj i|yka lr we;s nj

h' wfkla w;ska fcrefi,fï

fjfik m,ia;Skqjka 200 000

h BY%dh, ck.ykhg we;=<;a

lr we;s fyhska tu ixLHdjka

fojrla tlg tl;= flf¾' weh

lshk wkaoug BY%dh,hg wrdì

m%foaY wE|d .ekSfuka BY%dh,

ck.ykh jeäjkafka ñ,shk

1' 4 lska muKs' fujeks u

u;hla fn.ska-iod;a uQf,damdhsl

wOHhk flakaøh o bÈßm;a

lrhs' 2004 § ngysr bjqf¾ iy

.did ;Srfha ck.ykh m,ia;Sk

wêldßh lshk wkaoug ñ,shk

2'5 la ñi ñ,shk 3'8 la fkdfõ'

i¾.sfhda fv,d m¾.ard kï ;j;a

úYaf,aIKhlhkaf.a ks.ukh

jkafka m,ia;Sk ck.ykh 5 098

500 la jk úg" hqfoõ ck.ykh

6 103 200 la jk njhs' fulS

ixLHf,aLk u.ska fmkakqï

lrkafka ck.ykfha ckj¾.uh

fn§ï tla rdcHhl úi÷u f.k

taug W;aidy ±Ífï § idOlhla

f,i biau;= jk nj h'

m,ia;Sk nyq;rhla jk tla

rdcHhlg hqfoõ ckhd tlÕ

fkdúh yelald fia u hqfoõ

wdêm;H hgf;a Ôj;aùug

m,ia;Sk wrdì ckhd o wlue;s

h' tfyhska tla rdcHhla

msysgqùfï úi÷u ls%hd;aul lsÍu

ÿIalr jkq we;'

tfuka u m,ia;Skqjka ;ukag

Wreu N+ñ Nd. ;ukag wysñ

lsÍug lsisfia;a tlÕ fkdjkq

we;' tfyhska úiªula f.k

taug we;s úl,am w,am h'

wo mj;sk ;;a;ajh wkqj úl,am

;=kla b;sß fõ' n,y;aldrfhka

vï wysñ lsÍu tlls' th 21 jk

ishjfia ls%hd;aul l< yels

úi÷ula fkdfõ' fl<jrla

fkdue;s j mj;sk ;;a;ajh tfia

u meje;aug bv§u wfklhs'

;=kajekak ish,a,kag u iudk

whs;sjdislï we;s tla rdcHhla

msysgqùuhs' fmr lS f,i óg

fmdÿ tlÕ;djhla ,nd .ekSu

wmyiq h'

BY%dh,a w.ue;s fnkacñka

fk;kshdÿf.a wNsm%dh ngysr

bjqf¾ isg uOHOrKS uqyo olajd

jQ hqfoõ rdcHhla ia:dmkh

lsÍuhs' m,ia;Skqjka Bg tfrys

j È.g u igka lrkq iaÒr h'

fï ish¨ lreKq úuid ne,Sfï

§ hqfoõ" m,ia;Sk fomd¾Yajfha

u jeä keUqrej we;af;a rdcH

fofla úi÷ï fj; h' tfy;a"

th idlaId;a lr .ekSu o wmyiq

jk ;;a;ajhls' tlai;a ckmoh

;rdÈfha hqfoõ me;a;g nr odk

;dla l,a th h:d¾:hla fkdjkq

we;'

c.;apkaø

2017 foieïn¾ 06 Èk tlai;a ckmofha ckdêm;s g%ïma úiskafcrefi,u BY%dh,fha w.kqjr f,i ms<s.ekSu;a iuÕ

BY%dh, m,ia;Sk .egqu úi£fï W;aidyh jHdl+,;ajhg m;aù h'Tyqf.am%ldYhúiskatf;latlai;ackmohfukautlai;acd;Skams<s.;a rdcH foll úi÷u wkshï f,i wNsfhda.hg ,la flßK'tu ;SrKhg tfrys j m,ia;Skfha fuka u wrdìlrfha ±jeka;úfrdaO;dmeje;aúK'


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fou< iïfï,k isÿùug jir 44la msf¾

1974 ckjdß 3 iy 9" 10 jeks Èkj, hdmkfha meje;ajqKq f,dal fou< iïfï,khgfmd,sia m%ydrhla t,a, úh' isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl rch tlS iïfï,kh fld<Umj;ajk f,i b,a,d isáh o ixúOdhlfhda Bg fkdleu;s jQy' WKqiqï foaYmd,k

;;ajhka ueo mj;ajk ,o fulS iïfï,khg ck;dj 10000la muK iyNd.s ù isáhy'hdmkhùrisxyïkïYd,djlmj;ajk,ofulSiïfï,khwjia:dfõwjgúYd,jYfhkackhd/iajisáfhdah'

fmd,sia m%ydrh t,a, jk wjia:dj jk úg lS¾;su;a bkaÈhdkq fou< úoajf;la jQ khskdfudfyduâ iïfï,kh wduka;%Kh lrñka isáfha h' fmr ±kqï §ulska f;drj yÈisfhawe;=,a jQ fmd,sish rhs*,a" negka fmd¨ iy l÷¿ .Eia ord isáfhda h' fï msßig wKfokq ,enqfõ iyldr fmd,sia wêldß pkaøfialr kue;af;ls' Tyq hgf;a isá fmd,sia Ngmsßi 40ls' bj;ajk f,i ksfhda. lrñka we;=,a jQ fmd,sish ck;dj uOHfha bÈßhg .ukalrkakgW;aidyl<w;r/iajisáckikaksmd;hfya;=fjkathW.ygjQw;rfmd,sishmyrfokakgmgka.;af;ah'lshefjkmßÈtlafmd,siaNgfhlamqmqrdfkd.shl÷¿.EiaWKavhlgfjä;nkakghEuksidúÿ,slïìlsysmhlalvdjeàfukaisú,ack;djw;ßka7 fofkla ñh .sfhda h' Èj hEu iy Èh w.,aj,g mekSu" mE.Su" myr §u ksid fndfyda.Kklanrm;<;=jd<,enQw;rñh.shuq¿ixLHdj9ls'

fulSisÿùuiïnkaOfhkai;Hfiùugm;al<fldñium%ldYlf<afmd,sishw.;s.dójlghq;=l<njhs'fïisoaêhisysm;alrñkaWla;ia:dkfhailid;snQisysjgkhfoj;djla

ñ,sgß ueÈy;aùïj,ska lvd ì| ±ó he hs zgeñ,a ämaf,dueÜZ fjí wvúh mjihs' Tjqkajeäÿrg;amjikafkaWla;NSurd;%shoñ<is;ai;ka;ju;alïmkhlrjktllanjhs'

-;SlaIK

2003 iy 2004 § ls<sfkdÉÑfha mej;=Kq

ldka;d Èk ieurefï md .uka"

fmdÿ /iaùï iy l,d;aul bÈßm;a lsÍï

ish,a, isÿ lf<a úuqla;s fldá ixúOdkfha

wr.,ldßkshka iu.ska idudkH ldka;djka

h' óg wu;rj zud,s;SZ wr., lKavdhu

úiska o ls,sfkdÉÑ m%Odk l%Svd msÜgksfha

ixúOdkh lrk ,o ùr;ajh úoyd oelajQ

W;aij o úh' ls<sfkdÉÑfha iEu ùÈhla mdid

u wr.,lrejkaf.ka msÍ ;snq‚' iudodkfha

fodrj,a A9 ud¾.h újD; ùu;a iuÕ m%Odk

udOH iy m%dfoaYSh udOH ls<sfkdÉÑh

ne,Sug meñ‚hy' W;aij ixúOdk lghq;=j,

m%Odk;ajh f.k lghq;= lrñka lrñka

isáfha ;ñ<skS h' ,dxflah fou< ixialD;sh

;=< idh;a" yeÜgh;a we| ysi kud weúÈk

ldka;djka muKla oel ;snqKq iudchl

ùr;ajfhka Èiajk wr.,ldßkshka hkq

iqúfYaIS m%úYaghla f,i fou< iudcfha wms

is;=fjuq' ldka;d Èk ieureï W;aijfha§

wr.,ldÍ ldka;djkaf.a fldgila w;ays

;=jlal= o ;j;a fldgila w;ays leurdj o

oelSu ;j;a iqúfYaIS fohla úh' W;aijhka

;=< msßñ md¾Yjhg isÿ lsÍug lsisjla ;snqfKa

ke;' tod meñ‚ isxy, yd bx.%Sis mqj;am;a

jd¾;dlrejka fï rfÜ fufyu;a ldka;djka

isà oehs weiqfjda h' we;af;ka u Y%S ,xldfõ

ldka;djkaf.ka ;ñ<a B< ldka;djka fyj;a

wr.,ldßkshka úfYaI jk nj Tjqkaf.a

woyi úh' W;aijfha f;dr;=re miq Èk

isxy, - bx.%Sis mqj;am;aj, m%Odk mqj; yd

m%Odk mska;=r njg m;a úh'

fndfyda rgj, wdKavqj, wdl%u‚l nj

iy iq¿;r cd;Skag tfrysj isÿ lrk

widOdrKlï fya;=fjka úuqla;s wr., isÿ

ù ;sfí' tfy;a ,xldfõ mej;=Kq rchkag;a"

foaYmd,k jHqyhkag;a tfrysj ke.S isà

wr.,h wfkl=;a wr.,hkag jvd iqúfYaIS

jkafka ta ;=< jQ ldka;d iyNd.S;ajh ksid

h' ldka;djka idudkHfhka wr.,lrejkag

iyh olajk md¾Yjhla f,i fkdisg

wr.,fha fldgila ke;skï wr.,

lrkakshka njg m;a úh' wr.,h ;=<

msßñ md¾Yjhg iudk Yla;shlska ldka;d

md¾Yjfha o iyNd.S;ajh ;snq‚'

iEuúg u wr.,h ;=< ldka;djkaf.a

ksis whs;shg tyd .sh" ksoyig ndOd

fkdlsÍu ms<sn|j mqj;am;a ,sms .Kkdjl

u wr.,ldßkshkaf.a m%ldYsldj jq ;ñ<skS

m%ldY fldg ;snq‚' kdhl;ajfha isg

ldka;djka flfrys olajk ,o úYajdih;a"

Tjqka fj; ,nd ÿka whs;sh;a ms<sn|j

;ñ<sks hqo ld,fha ,nd ÿka iïuqL idlÉcd

;=< fuka u mYapd;a hqo wjêfha wE úiska

,shk ,o" úu,a iajdñkdoka úiska isxy,g

mßj¾;kh lrk ,o —;shqKq wism;l

fijk hg˜ lD;sh ;=< o olajd ;sfí'

w;sYh ±ä iïm%odhsl ixialD;slhl Ôj;a

jk ldka;djkag wdhqO w;g f.k" iudc

idOdrKh i`oyd wr., lsÍfï Yla;shla

;sfí oehs ndysr iudch m%Yak lf<a h' fï

ldrKdj iïnkaOfhka jrla BBC kd,sldj

úiska ;ñ<sksf.ka iDcq m%Yakhla wik ,§'

tys § wE wêl f,i fldamhg m;a j ;snqKs'

th iïnkaOj ;ñ<skSg tod ksYaÑ; ms<s;=rla

fkd;sfnkakg we;s' tfy;a wo weh tu

m%Yakhg ms<s;=rla wef.a lD;sh yryd ,nd

§ we;' zzmjq,kue;swdh;kfhkat<shgweú;azbhlalïZkue;súuqla;sixúOdkhgwe;=¿jQfldáldka;djkake;skïwr.,ldßkshkahkqw;sYhfjkiawdl,amhlskafyìiudcmßj¾;khlafjkqfjkaishwd;auhleml<mß;Hd.YS,Sldka;djkahZZhkqfjka weh i|yka

lrhs' wr.,fhka tmsg f,dalfha ldka;djka

yqfola Nr; kdgH keàu iy rEm,djkHh

lghq;= i|yd ld,h fjka lr ;snq‚' wr.,

;ñ<skS" wm iudcfha ixfla;h weh hs

ìfuys ldka;dfjda hkq Tjqkg yd;amiska u

fjkia wh jqfjda h'

tfy;a ;;ajhka fjkia fjñka mj;s'

fmr.uka hd hq;=j we;s iudchla miq.

uka hñka isákafka o@ j;auka iudcfhao

ldka;djla WmoS kï wE fjkqfjka úYd,

oEjeoaola tl;= lsÍug isÿj we;' lsis÷

ysßls;hlska f;drj th ,nd .ekSug o

;reK mrïmrdj fm<ö isàu iudchla

f,i ,Êcd úh hq;= lreKls' tod iducfha

tkï" úuqla;s wr., md,kh hgf;a fuu

jpkh WÉpdrK lrkak;a ìh jQ iudchla

wo thg oE;a È.= lrkafka h' tod iudcfha

oEjeoao ;ykï jpkhla úh' th wkqj

lghq;= lrkakka o~qjug iqÿiq wh úh'

tfyhska tod iudcfha oEjeoao l%shdmámdáfha

fkd;snqKq w;r ta wkqj ldka;djka fyda

ldka;djka iys; mjq,aj,g n,mEula fyda

mSvkhla fkd;snq‚' wo ta iudch wms

wysñ lrf.k isákafkuq' tneúka lsis÷

wmq,lska f;drj Y%S ,xldfõ isg msgrgg

.sh wh mjd oEjeoao ,nd .ks;s' th yqfola

fndfyda fofkla wjfndaO lr.kakd

oEjeoaola fkdjk w;r w;sYh úYd, uqo,a

fyda foam<uh fohla jk fou< iudcfha

uq,a nei .;a fohla f,i mj;S' tfyhska

,laI 10 la § ,nd .kakd ,xldfõ fodia;r

nEfkl= fyda úúO .Kkaj,g úl=Kk

msgrg ^Y%S ,dxlSh& nEKka hkafkka tmsg g

wm iudch .uka lr ke;'

b;sßfldgi,nki;sfha

Y%SOrka fidñorka

wkqId isj,sx.ï

iEuúg u wr.,h ;=< ldka;djkaf.a ksis whs;shg tyd .sh" ksoyig ndOd fkdlsÍu ms<sn|j mqj;am;a ,sms .Kkdjl u wr.,ldßkshkaf.a m%ldYsldj jq ;ñ<skS m%ldY fldg ;snq‚' kdhl;ajfha isg ldka;djka flfrys olajk ,o úYajdih;a" Tjqka fj; ,nd ÿka whs;sh;a ms<sn|j ;ñ<sks hqo ld,fha ,nd ÿka iïuqL idlÉcd ;=< fuka u mYapd;a hqo wjêfha wE úiska ,shk ,o" úu,a iajdñkdoka úiska isxy,g mßj¾;kh lrk ,o —;shqKq wism;l fijk hg˜ lD;sh ;=< o olajd ;sfí'


ixialrKh p,l¨Kqú,f.a

fõ,dj mdkaor 3'58 h'

n%yau uQ¾;sh wdrïN

ù we;' ud wo wjÈ jQfha n%yau

uQ¾;sfhks' n%yau uQ¾;sfhka

wjÈjkafka OHdk .; ùug h'

fï fydardj w;sYhska ikaiqka

h' iq<Õ yeóu" WKqiqu" iS;,

udj ;kslr oud m,df.dia h'

úfÊr;ak Bfha ug f.k;a ÿka

l=l=<d n%.au uQ¾;sfha § ye~,sh

hq;= h' kuq;a Tyq ;du;a y~,kafka

ke;' uu ksÈ wef|a isg l,amkd

lf<ñ' Tyq f.k;a ÿkafka

lsls<shla ñi l=l=<l= fkdjk

njg u;la jQ úg udf.a mshú

isysh ksjerÈ nj ud jgyd .;sñ'

mDÓúfha yßueo hehs ud úYajdi

lrk kdjq," iSfy< f.dúfmdf,a

Wiu l÷jeáh uqÿfka we;s ud

jik ia:dkhg oeka wefikafka

yQ y~ls' yQ lshkafka hlal= h'

kuq;a oeka yQ lshkafka rl=ika

h' rl=ika hkafkka y÷kajkafka

l=i rlskakka h' l=i rlskakka

hkq f.dúhka h' f.dúfhda my<

ñáhdjf;a l=Tqf¾ isg yQ lsh;s'

lkafoa.u kï jQ ud lkafoa isg

fuh wid isákafkñ' isÿùu

b;du;a u meyeos,s h' l=Tqrg w,s

meñK we;' uu;a" úfÊr;ak;a"

yQ lshñka Tyq yd tl;= úh' ug

udf.a l=vd ld,h u;la úh' ud

fudfyd;lg OHdk.; ùñ' l=vd

ld,fha ug weiqKq lú u;la

fjñka we;'

,iaik ysujf;a ud ù

mefikafka

ÿlafok w,s we;=ka mkakd

yßkafka

/lafuk foúhfka fj,n;a

nqÈkafka

ÿmam;alu ksihs uu me,a

rlskafka

fuu ysuj; wo o ,iaik

h' ysuj; hkq jkdka;r hhs'

jkdka;rh mduq, iSfy<

f.dúfmdf,a l¨ ySká" iqj|e,a

f.dhï jefvñka we;' Bg my<

fuïn¾ uy;df.a m;aùug fmr Tfí wjOdkh msKsi

fj,ahdh wêrdcHjd§ka wdl%uKh

lf<a h' tu l=Tqrej, we;af;a

wêrdcHjd§kaf.a l,jï lrk ,o

ù j¾.h' flfia fyda Wvydvqfõ"

mdvqfõ isá ñksiqkag mdvqfõ

isàug w,s bv§ fkdue;' Tjqkaf.a

ÿmam;alu ;j;a ÿmam;alug weo

oud we;af;a w,ska h' tu ksid

ÿlafok w,s we;=ka mkakd oeóug

Tjqka .kakd uy;a W;aidyhg uu

o tlaùu .ek ikaf;dai fjñ'

fufia w;S;hg ßx.+ ud yg u;la

jQfha ud Wmka .fï uf.a Wm;

h' fcrdâ ,eífrdaâ kï iqoaodf.a

iy;sl lsÍu wkqj ud bm§

we;af;a 1951 ls;=,a., wdfrda.H

Yd,dfõ yßhg u óg mehlg

l,ska tkï n%.au uQ¾;sfha wjika

úkdäh jQ mdkaor 4'48 g h'

j¾;udk udf.a ye÷kqïmf;a we;s

.Ksuh úoHdj wiafia ud fidhd

.;af;a tÈk bm§ug kshñ; msßñ

orejka 10000 ka ud bm§ we;af;a

39 jeks orejd f,i nj h' flfia

fyda ud bmÿk m%foaYh w;sYhska

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Nhdkl h' b;sydih fjkia

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uu wid we;af;ñ' rÊcqrejkaf.

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Okh úhoï fldg foaYmd,kh

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Tjqka w;sYhska iqkaor ñksiqka h'

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fjksiqfõ,dfõ wog;a —fï

.d¾ishdg ,eìh hq;=˜ lsh,d

l=uk rdcldßhla ÿkak;a" th

fldmuK ÿIalr jHdhduhla

jqk;a ienE f,i bgqúh hq;=h

lshk u;hla ;sfhkjd'

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úiajdih yd rdcldßh ms<sno

okqu uu miqld,hl yuqodjg;a

/f.k .shd' bkamiafi;a wms

wfma wr.,j,§;a mdúÉÑ l<d'

ld¾fïka ksid ud b;d blau‚ka

kdhlfhl= njg m;ajqKd' wfkla

kdhlhka f.dKq fldgf.k

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lrkq ,enQ —bÈßu.˜ m¾fhaIKd;aul ix.%yh rfÜ foaYmd,lhska"

nqoaêu;=ka" m%;sm;a;s iïmdolhska" mßmd,lhka" bxðfkarejka

l=,au;a lsÍug fya;= úh'

uyje,s fhdackd l%uh tu nqoaê le<öfï m%;sM,h úh'

vâ,s fiakdkdhl" iS' mS' o' is,ajd" isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl"

ffu;s%md, fiakdkdhl uyje,sh foi is;a fhduq lf<a bka miqj

h'

—bÈßu.˜ m%n, f,i n,mEfõ ixl,amuh jYfhka wd¾Ól

l%u iïmdokh i|yd h' 1956 ck;d ch.%yKfhka miq" ish¨

foaYmd,{hskaf.a w;afmd; jQfha fodia;r úl%uisxyhkaf.a

—bÈßu.˜ ix.%y hhs' m<uq oi wjqreÿ wd¾Ól ie,iqug Èjx.;

nKavdrkdhlhkaf.a wjOdkh fhduq lrkq ,enqfõ o —bÈßu.˜

±lau h'

1964 fmd,af.d,a, c,dYfha isg 1977 uyje,s fhdackd l%ufha

c,dY ;ekSfï wdrïNfha isg 2007 wjika fudr.ylkao c,dYh

wdrïNh olajd jir 53 l jdß b;sydihg —bÈßuf.a˜ n,mEu

fya;= jQfha hhs ks.ukh l< fyd;a" th w;sYfhdala;shla fkdjkq

we;' —fudr.ylkao˜ c,dYhg wh;a l¿ .Õ yryd W;=rg c,h

f.khEfï jev o 70] wjika ù we;' th ksu ùu;a iuÕ c,h

jõkshdj lrd f.k hEug kshñ; h'

uyje,sh W;=rg yerùfuka tod —bÈßu.˜ woyia lf<a l=ulao@

bÈßuf.ys fufia ±lafõ' —uOHu ÈYdka;fha ud;f,a l÷j,ska

W;=rg úys§ we;s W;=re ;eks;,dj ±ÿre Thg;a" uyje,s .Õg;a

w;r msysgd ;sfnhs' ud;f,a l÷j,ska mgka.kakd fï ;eks;,dj

ngysr foig;a" jhU ÈYdjg;a" BYdk È.g;a" W;=r foig;a"

l%ufhka mq¿,a fõ' fï fya;= fldg f.k W;=re-ueo m<d;" W;=re

m<d; iy kef.kysr m<d; hk fï úh<s fmfoiaj,g uyje,s

.fÕa c,h yrjd heùu i|yd myiqfjka u mdúÉÑ l< yels buy;a

i;=gqodhl" iajdNdúl N+ñ ks¾udKhla fï ;eks;,dj u.ska imhd

we;'˜

2007 uq,a., ;enQ uyje,sfha wjika c,dYh jQ fudr.y lkao

fhdackd l%uh jir myla m%udo ù fyda újD; lsÍug bv ,eîu

YS% ,xld ck;djf.a jdikdjhs' hqoaO l,dmhla j ;snQ jõkshdj"

;s%l=Kduf,a jeks W;=re-kef.kysr m%foaYj,g ud;f,a l÷j,ska

.,d nisk c,h iemhSug wjia:dj ,eîu isxy,-oñ<-uqia,sï

ixys¢hdj o iy;sl lrkq we;' uyje,s c,h W;=rg yerùfï

ft;sydisl ld¾hNdrhg iudcjd§ Ökfha wdOdr ,eîu o

úfYaI;ajhls'

wfma bmerKs jdß YsIagdpdrh kj ;dlaIKh ;=<ska cd;sl iuÕsh

;yjqre lr,Su iy wd¾Ólh Yla;su;a lsÍu iy;sl flfrkq we;'

fï ojiaj, l%Svd lafIa;%fha

ke., hk ud;Dldjla

njg m;aj we;af;a T,sïmsla

ks,jrKh hs' thg fya;=jla

jkafka fyauisß m%kdkaÿ kslau

hdug ;SrKh lr ;sîu h'

fyauisß fyd,jkak .kakd

W;aidyh werfUkafka bl=;a rch

iufha isg h' kuq;a isÿjkafka

ke;' isÿ lrkakg fyauisß bv

;nkafka o ke;' bj;a lrkakg

W;aidy fkdl<d kï fï jk úg

Woaoduhg m;ajk fldgiaj,g

bvla fkd;nd u Tyq bj;aj f.dia

h' oeka Tyq bj;ajkafka l,a

;shd bj;ajk nj oeKqï §fuka

wk;=rej ñi ldf.j;a Wjukdjg

fkdfõ h'

fufyu jkafka fldfydu o@

l;d lrkakg wjYH u

ud;Dldj th h' ukqiaifhl=g

tfyu wNsfhda.hlg ;ksj uqyqK

§ ch.ekSug fyda /§ isàug

yelskï" ug kï th fydo l%Svd

.=Kdx.hla h' th ;j;a ;Sõr

jkafka ta i|yd Tyqg t,a,jk

wNsfhda. uev mj;ajkakg yok

jgmsgdfõ m%;sjdÈhdg weÕs,a,la

.ikakg fyda bvla fkd;eîu h'

th Tyq úiska ks¾udKh lr.kakd

mßirh úh yelsh' tfy;a Tyq

ÿIalr wOHhkhlau jkafka

l%Svdjg muKla fkdj Ôú;hg o

lshjkakg fndfyda foa we;s neúka

h'

Tyq wdvïnrldrfhla h' lsisfjla

;Uhlg .Kka .kafka ke;'

lshk foa fkdj,yd mjikafka

;rd;sru fyda ;;a;ajh fkdi<ld

h' th rfÜ ckdêm;sjrhdg

fukau ks, uÜgfuka olajkafka

kï my<u fiajlhdg o iudk

h' fï ;;a;ajh we;eï jD;a;Skag

Èrjkafka ke;' udOHj, we;eï

whg o Tyq fkdÈrjk pß;hla

jkafka t;ek § h'

wkqrdOl=f¾iyfyauisß

bl=;a jif¾ T,sïmsla l%Svd

Wf<,g lKavdhï kdhl;ajh

,efnkafka wkqrdO l=f¾ g h' tu

m;a lsÍu m%ldY lr m%isoaO lf<a

l%Svd wud;HxYfhka ksid tys

ks,Odßfhla fyda fjk;a wfhla

l=f¾g Èrjkak wmyiq .=,shla

ÿkafka h' tys m%;sm,hla f,i

l=f¾ T,sïmsla wdh;kh bv fkd§

;sìh § l%Svd wud;Hjrhd úiska

lKavdhï kdhlhd f,i ;uka

m;a l< nj udOHhg lSfõ h' udOH

we;eï úg yodrd fkd;sfnkakg

we;' tfia;a ke;akï w¨;a

iïm%odh f,i yemamSu iy l=,mamq

lsÍfï wd;,a .ekSfï udOH

l,dfõ mshjrla f,i o úh yelsh'

udOH fï isÿùu m%isoaO lf<a l=f¾

T,sïmsla lKavdhfï kdhlhd

f,i T,sïmsla lñgqfõ ;SrKh

blaujd hñka l%Svd wud;Hjrhd

úiska m;a lr ;sfnk nj h'

m%;sm,h jQfha l=f¾g fyauisß

uqyqKg u m%isoaêfha fodia keÕSu

h' th jrola fldg yqjd olajk

udOH l=f¾ ÿjk lsf,da óg¾

.Kkska jeä lr ta i|yd jk

fjfyi tl;= lr l=f¾f.a wd;au

f.!rjfha È. m<, m%ldY lrñka

fyauisß úfõpkh lf<a h'

fuh jd¾;d l< udOH" T,sïmsla

iïm%odh oek isáhd kï iy

l=f¾f.a f.!rjh .ek is;=jd kï

weue;sjrhdg tjeks kï lsÍula

l< fkdyels nj oek tjekakla

jd¾;d fkdlr bkak ;sìK' oeka

ta fkdoek jd¾;d lsÍfï m%;sm,h

ksid l=f¾g jQ ydksh uld §u

fjkqfjka fyauisßg m%ydrhla

t,a, lrkakg hdfï § fyauisß

fkdl< fohla m%pdrh lsÍfuka

Tyqg oYl yhl muK ld,hl

Tyqf.a Ôú;fha Wmhd.;a lS¾;sh

wysñùu oekS ;snqfKa u ke;'

udOH muKla fkdj wfma rfÜ

yqÕ fofkla wfkld ;ukag ́ kE

yeáhg ys;k wfhla úh hq;= h'

tfia fkdjk ;eka yS Tyq fyda weh

krl h' kqiqÿiq h' fkdfydìkd

h'

fyauisß idOlh lr .ksñka

m%fõY jQ l;dfõ § T,sïmsla

ksjyk hkak wu;l fkdlru

neß h' th fyauisß Èkd ÿka chla

h' ta i|yd l%Svd wud;H Oqrh oerE

Ôjka l=udrK;=x. fndfyda fihska

Woõ lf<a h' fï T,sïmsla ksjyk

jeks fohla ;ukag bÈ lr.kakg

wjia:dj fkd,enqKq nj lshñka

i¾ð nqíld th j¾Kkd lf<a h'

fyauisß kslau hk fudfydf;a §

,nd § hk tu foh u m%udKj;a

h' ta fndfyda wh mqgqj, bo

thska jecö hkq úkd b;sß lr

hk fohla fkdue;s ùu wfma

ixialD;sfha wkkH;djh jk

neúka h'

rdcmlaIl%uh

uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a

ys;jf;la" {d;sfhla jQ muKska

ish,a,u l< yelsh hk úYajdih

Tyq ks,h orK ld,fha ;Èka u

;snqKq frda.hls' ta wkqj kdu,a

rdcmlaI" ksjdâ lírd,a o wEod

f.k yïnkaf;dgg fmdÿ rdcH

uKav,Sh l%Svd Wf<, f.akakg

ie<iqï lrñka fï rfÜ ck;djg

jirla folla lkak fndkak fok

yels ;rfï uqo,la ldndiskshd l<

nj fkdryils' ta jefâg T,sïmsla

ksjyfkka ,smshla o hjñka

fyauisß uQ,sl fjñka lshd isáfha

th fkdl< hq;= Wf<,la nj h'

kuq;a nr .dKlg fl<jñka

rc megjqkag fi,a,ï oeóug

§ n,d isákakg isÿ úh' kuq;a

ta ish,a, jH¾: jQ ;ek ;ksju

f.dia wdishdkq fhdjqka l%Svd

Wf<,g i;aldrl;ajh orkakg

isá lgdrh kj;d th ,xldjg

/f.k tkakg fyauisßg yels

úh' tfy;a fmdÿ rdcH uKav,Sh

l%Svd Wf<, fjkqfjka rgg

,efnkakg ;snqKq l%Svd ixlSrKh

yïnkaf;dg l=udrhdf.a fmdÿ

rdcH uKav, isyskfha mrdcfhka

wk;=rej f,dma ù ;snqK neúka

iy fyauisßf.a chg rdcmlaI

f,an,h w,jkakg bvla fkd;sì

neúka j.lSfuka hq;=j th w;

yefrkakg ÿkafka h'

kuq;a fyauisß ,xldfõ tlu

l%Svd idOlh fkdfõ h' Tyq iy

;j;a l%Svd mßmd,kfha olaIhka

iuQyhla isá;s' fï msßi tl

lojqrlg meñK jev fkdlsÍu

rfÜ l%Svdfõ wNd.Hhls' ta ksidu

iuQyhla f,i ,eìh hq;= foa

fkd,eîu muKla fkdj hï hï

wvq-mdvq o isÿjk nj ms<s.; hq;=

h'

vhka f.dauia" fodka úlag¾"

fm%aud mskakj, jeks pß; iy

fyauisß m%kdkaÿ tl /yeklg

k;=j l%shd;aul jkafka kï

rfÜ l%Svdfõ fyg oji jvd;a

w¾:j;a jkq we;' fï w;rg .;

yels rxð;a ùrfiak jeks wh wo

fndfyda fihska ÿ¾j, h' tjeks

cd;Hka;r ms<s.ekSula fukau

ie<iqfï iy ks¾udKYS,S;ajfha

tluq;=jla tl fm<g bo .;a;dg

muKla m<la ke;' rfÜ l%Svdj

wdKavqfjka wdKavqjg fjkia fjk

weue;sf.ka weue;sg fjkia jk

pxp, m%;sm;a;s u; msysàu ksid

fï ljqre wdj;a jev lrkakg

Tjqkaf.a m%;sm;a;s yd o¾Ykh

u; ñi fmdÿ rdcH m%;sm;a;shl

msysgd fkdfõh' ta ksid l%Svdjg

wod<j Tjqkaf.a l%shd l<dmh

fufyhjkakg wjYH bv-lv

ks¾udKh ù we;' fï ksid fï

whg fm!oa.,slj l%shd;aul

jkakg we;s bv olaIhka w;r

.egqula ks¾udKh lr rgg fkdj

Tjqkag wejeis fia l%shd lrkakg

wejeis mßirh ilia lrkafka h'

rcfha l%Svd m%;sm;a;sh ljf¾ o

hkqfjka tl iudk m%Yak lsysmhla

tajd fufyhjk wud;Hjrekaf.ka

wid we;s wjia:d b;sydihg f.dia

ksÍlaIKh lrkak' Tyq Tyqf.a fyda

Tyq ksfhdackh lrk wdKavqjg

wkqj ms<s;=re § ;sfnk wdldrh

ksÍlaIKh lsÍfuka ta ms<s;=rej,

mriamr;djhka fldmuK fõ oehs

y÷kd.kakg mq¿jk' rdcHh hkq

fudfyd;ska fudfyd; fjkia

jk iq¿ foaÿkakla n÷ jkafka

kï'''''''''

uQ,slu .eg¨j we;af;a t;ek h'

l%Svdj md,lhd wkqj fjkia jk

;ekska" m;ajk md,lhd l%Svdj

wkqj fjkiajk wdldrfha wp,

m%;sm;a;shla ks¾udKh úh hq;=j

we;' ke;af;a th h'

B<Õ mrmqrla mßmd,khg

iQodkï nj fmfkkakg ke;slu

B<Õ wvqj h' kuq;a ta i|yd

wjYH mßmd,kuh oeKqu

cd;Hka;r in|;d iy l%Svdjg

wod< wf,úlrKh" l<udlrKh

jeks fndfyda mdGud,d T,sïmsla

wdh;kh yrydu l%shd;aul

jkafka h' T,sïmsla wdh;kh iuÕ

in|;d we;s l%Svd mßmd,lhka

fïjd ;ukaf.a ix.ï mQjrej,g

f.fkkafka ke;' ukao wNsfhda.h

ks¾udKh jkafka t;ek h'

l%Svlhdmßmd,lhdùu

;j;a wdlrhlska .;a úg

l%Svlhdf.a B<Õ N+ñldj md,lhd

hk ñ;Hdj iïmQ¾Kfhkau ydkslr

h' l%Svdj iy mßmd,kh úIhhka

folls' l%Svlhd mßmd,lhd

ùug m%:u l%Svd mßmd,kh .ek

w;aoelSï iy oeKqu fidhd .;

yels ud¾. ms<sn|j úuid ne,sh

hq;=h' ta i|yd T,sïmsla wdh;kfha

mdGud,d fyd| msúiqï oajdrhla jqj

o ta ms<sn|j Wkkaÿjla ke;af;a

h'

;j;a wdldrhlska l%Svlhd

hkq wOHdmksl jYfhka wiu;a

pß;hla h hkak iudc .; ù

;sîu ksid fndfyda wOHdmksl

jgmsgdj by<ska we;s mdi,aj,

bf.kqfï olaIfhda l%Svdjg

fhduqjkafka wvqfjka h' Bg

ckudOHj,g o tfrys j l%shd

ud¾. .; yelsh' WodyrKhlg

fhdjqka fmdÿ rdcH l%Svd Wf<,

b;sydih úuid ne,Sfï § fIydka

wfòmsáh j¾Kj;a u;lhls'

Tyq rka molalï ;=kla f.,

,d .;af;a bkaÈhdfõ mQfka yS §

h' Tyq muKla fkdj tys § Tyq

iuÕ tla rka molalulg iyh jQ

lS;a o fu,a" rks,a chj¾Ok iy

frdIdka pdur hk ;sfokd o wo

WmdêOdßfhda h' fujeks lreKq

iudc .; jkafka wvqfjka h'

ta fjkqjg" l%Svdj ksid wOHdmkh

w; wßkakg isÿ ùfuka /lshd

wjia:djla i|yd iqÿiqlï imqrd

.ekSug fkdyels jQ wkqfõoKSh

l;djkaj,g udOH .scq h' l÷¿

iy fida iqiqï fydog úl=Kkakg

yelsh' ta ksid urK iy wmrdO

m%jD;a;sj, jeä mqru m%pdrh lsÍu

wo iq,n lreKla ù we;' kuq;a

l%Svdfõ § th fjkia jkafka kï

tu ;;a;ajh l%Svlhdg l%Svdjg

fukau wOHdmkhg o ta iudk

wjOdkhla fhduq lrkakg fyd|

W;af;aclhla jkq we;' tfiau

l%Svdj wOHdgmkhg ndOdjla njg

we;s ÿ¾u;h o" th ndOdjla úh

yels uÕ kj;d.kafka flfiao

hkak ms<sn|j o fidhd n,kakg

yels fjkjd we;'

B<Õmrmqr

tfiau cd;Hka;rhg w; È.=

lr tys mßmd,lhka f,i isák

wh wm iuÕ l%Svd l< neúka

wmg o mßmd,kh yelsh lshk

msßi fidhd ne,sh hq;af;a Tjqka

Bg wu;rj l%Svdj ms<sn|j imqrd

we;s iqÿiqlï h' Tjqka l%Svdj iy

mßmd,kh ms<sno iqÿiqlï imsß

WmdêOdÍka h'

,xldfõ B<Õ mrmqr fyda t;ekg

f.k taug l< yelafla l=ula o

hkak cd;sluh jYfhka i<ld

ne,sh hq;= h' úfYaIfhka l=uk

úIh Odrdjla hgf;a wOHdmkh

,enqj o úYajúoHd,hg m%fõYjk

cd;Hka;rh ksfhdackh lr

;sfnk l%Svlhkag tu úIhhka

w;rg l%Svdj úIhla f,i

yodrkakg wjia:dj ,efnk mßÈ

úIh ks¾foaYhka ielfikakg

wjYH fõ' th fukau Tyq fyda

weh wehf.a l%Svd mqyqKqjg

myiqu ia:dkhlg /f.k taug;a"

l%Svdj ms<sn| wOHdmkh we;s

úYajúoHd,hlg fhduq lsÍfï

m%;smdok;a úYajúoHd, m%;smdok

fldñiï iNdjg ;sìh hq;=h'

tfia jkafka kï W.;a l%Svd

mßmd,lhka .ek wkd.;fha§j;a

wmg ys;kakg wjia:dj we;'

oekg ;sfnkafka kj f,dalhg

iß,k mßÈ kjHlrKh lrk ,o

l%Svd Ñka;lhka fiùu mfil

,d mqoa., pß;j, t,a,S tl;ek

lerflk tlh' úfgl fyauisß

h' ;j;a úfgl ;j;a pß;hla

h' ke;skï l%Svd weu;sjrhd h'

fujeks pß; ms<sn| úfõpk

wkjeis nj lSula f,i fmdg

jroaod.;a wh fuys t,af,kakg

we;s bv úYd, h'

m%Yakh tu pß; fid,jkakg

fkdyels wehs oehs lreKq fiùu

h' wÕ,l úYalïNhla we;s isÿrla

idod wÕ,a Nd.hl úYalïNhla

we;s weKhla Bg Tínd hula

jefgk tl kej;aùfï yelshdj

we;' kuq;a fi,fjk tl

kj;a;kakg fkdyels h' ta ksid

isÿrg .e,fmk weKh fiùu

oaú;Shsl fldg flfia fyda

jefgk tl kej;aùug hdu ug

kï fldf<dmamuls' T,sïmsla

ks,jrK fõÈldfjka neihdug

fyauisß ;SrKh lrk ;=reu

l%Svd lmams;a;kag jfÜ lerflkq

úkd Tyqg oefkkakg w;

;nkakgj;a fkdyels jQfha wehs@

wm fkdis;kafkau t;ek h' ta

wdvïnrldrhdf.a wdvïnrh .ek

flaka;sùu mfil,d ta wdvïnrh

yefokakg fya;= jQ ldrKd fidhk

f;la fyauisß,df.a kslau hdu

.ek T,ajrika §u fldf,dmamuls'

ta ksid T,sïmsla ks,jrKfhka

mqoa., uqyqKq fjkia lr Tng

n,mdk m%Yak úi|d.kakg yels

hehs l,amkd lsÍu hful=g

idOdrK úh yels iSudj fmdÿfõ

l%Svdjg idOdrKhla fkdlrkq

we;'

ta ksid fldf,dmamï kj;d w¨;a

l%Svd Ñka;khla iy Ñka;lhka

fidhd lrk wr.,hlg l%Svdjg

,eÈ wh fm<.efik ;efklg

wfma iQodku mud fkdl< hq;= h'

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Transcript of ne÷ïlr fldñifï f;dare fudare md¾,sfïka;=j .c ñ;=rka ±f,a … msgqjg 02 msgqjg...