NeighbourhoodRevitalizationAzizah Salim Syed Salim

Jury ReviewSyed Sobri Syed Ismail

Redefining Aquatic /AcademyAzizah Salim Syed Salim & Elias Salleh

Pekan Cina RevitalizationAzizah Salim Syed Salim & Mohammad /Yazah Mat Raschid

Reinvigorating UrbanCommunityAzizah Salim Syed Salim & Elias Salleh

Hybrid ArchitectureAzizah Salim Syed Salim & Elias Salleh

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Neighbourhood RevitalizationAzizah Salim Syed Salim

UPM5th year Bachelor of Architecture programme (2009-2010)comprehensivedesign project is the final design exercise in the formal education of aarchitecture student. It teststhe accumulated knowledge and skillsin handlingarchitectural problems. It also provides opportunity for students to showcasetheir talent to design a complex building from the preparation of brief to designproposal accompanied by a full documentation of investigations. findingsanalysisand conclusions.

Initially. the students were required to study a particular Malaysian urbanentity before embarking on an individual project. Working in a group. 3 urbanentities in Kedah i.e. Alor Setar town. Kuala Kedah town and Gunung KeriangDistrictwere studied. Thetypical site contextual issuesincluding environmental.socio-cultural and physiological of each entity were analysed and consideredas design generator in the process. Major aspects of the urban fabric wereidentified and influences which had shaped the study areas were examined.Thecomplexity of issueswas reduced at this stage for the students to embarkupon their preliminary proposals.

In the next phase. the proposed new development was derived from theold urban fabric and transformed into a refined urban code to emphasizethe importance of the place in local context. The four proposals wererecommendations for sitesalong the peripheral of Sungai Kedah. Theyneededto address the provision of an active functional network which linked thelocals and the environment of Kuala Kedah development in order to revitalizethe riverfront or urban area. The four projects selected have demonstratedappropriateness in terms of human needs. environmental, social and culturalcontexts as well as aesthetic response. They have also opened up a newpathway in understanding a sustainable riverfront urban development.

Jury ReviewSyed Sobri Syed Ismail

The group of artefacts represents intelligent urban designs which are intendedto create a sustainable development that can become a growth catalyst to theparticular surrounding. The concept posits the powering of buildings by the wholetocode of community and the environment that can stimulate the existing urbanforms. Norizyan Salleh's Aquatic Center operates as a new sustainable social fabricstimulating economic growth within and along the Kedah Riverthrough environmentalregeneration, recycle and social reconnection as an approach. The low scale ofbuilding blends seamlesslyinto the overall surrounding. The upper floor terraces andbalconies bring along a senseof freedom to the users.Inanother artefact, WilliamTan'sPekan China revitalization reminds usof the humble side of our design in associationwith the existingurban fabric. Theold physical design features of the existing artefactsremain intact with additional modern features to supplement the old to ensure thatthe rusticity of China Town iskept unimpaired. A new market facelift will surelybenefitthe town as a new place of interest. Thechoice of earth based eco-friendly materialsuch as timber accentuates the adaptive reuse development typology in a verycontemporary manner.

Meanwhile, in another proposal, Toon Yin Yee uses the scale and rhythm of theimmediate neighbourhood of Pekan Koboi, Alor Setar through a central spinecommunal area of shop housesthat acts as a medium for a mini urban revival. Themultiple accesses to the spine can be seen as a noble way to integrate all the townsectors with the new development. Perhaps, the most compelling project is MohdKhairi'sHigherLearningbuilt environment that blends well with the natural surroundings.The buildings are elevated from the ground allowing breathing space for the socialnetworking whilstenhancing the existence of the mangroves.

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The manner in which the schemes attempt to facilitate the local community'sparticipations leaves several issuesthat need to be apprehended. The physicallinkages between the new proposals and the surrounding developments need furtherinvestigations. For instance, the placement of high-rise blocks along the main roadwhich does not allow the travellers or the locals to view the interior of the proposeddevelopment alienates the proposed building and the local community. Inmany cases,the hybrid of nature and the built environment can be further enhanced by providinglessbuilding footprints. Needless to say, the manner in which the usersexperiencethe spaces remains as a potent determinant to enhance their environmental andsocial experience. The development should be based on how the local communityshould react to the development. Nevertheless,the projects redefine the concept ofscale; the integration of appropriate building formsand shapes to enhance the socialand environmental experience in an urban environment. It is an issue that shouldinterest the urban planners, architects or developers in attaining sustainable urbandevelopment.

Redefining AquaticAcademyAzizah Salim Syed Salim & Elias Salleh

Alor Setar needs sustainable development that creates public spacein association with the Kedah River and the riverine community. Theintent is to provide a riverfront development in an appropriate scalethat creates a sense of belonging and place for the community. In thisvein, Norizyan Saleh Alor Aquatic Academy portrays a unique visionfor eco-urbanscape which posits to redefine contemporary conditionsand outlook between architecture, land, water and the eco-friendlycommunity in a sprawling layout. The proposal also activates multipleconditions of water as catalyst to generate the interesting features forthe academy where a distinct union between nature, architecture,and advanced sustainable technology isachieved. With regeneration,recycle and reconnection as an approach, the proposal operates asa new sustainable social fabric stimulating economic growth withinand along the Kedah River.

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• Nor Izyon Soleh

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Pekan CinaRevitalizationAzizah Salim Syed Salim & Mohammad Yazah Mat Raschid

Pekan Cina Revitalization in Alor Setar must form a responsiveintervention to the urban fabric with a contextual scale andsensitivity to the physical. social and cultural environment. Thewhole development comprises of rezoning the functions of theshop houses, designation of a heritage walk and the provision ofa new Pekan Cina Cultural Centre which acts as a congregationalbuilding for the elderly and the younger generation to reconnectand participate in cultural activities. William Tan's overall designconcept and idea is inspired from the existing shop houses tocodeelements and courtyard. Thisapplication of adaptive reuse respectsand retains the importance of existing shop houses' and at thesame time infuses a contemporary layer that provides value for thelocal architectural style in the future. It significantly delineated theresponse needed to revitalize an urban setting in the Malaysiancontext.

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Reinvigorating UrbanCommunityAzizah Salim Syed Salim & Elias Salleh

The sensitivity of urban design prevails in Pekan Koboi Telok Wan Jahwith Koboi Street as the dominant pedestrian-cyclist linkage to the site.The strong historical and cultural images within the site are the vibrantactivities of existing wet market and the rows of wooden shop houseswhich will be integrated especially in terms of social cultural aspect.In Toon Yin Yee's proposal, a communal spine is created between theRukun Tetangga base and Chinese Residence Association Hall whereactivity nodes are located including the proposed Community Centreitself. Natural accesses are created by connecting existing accesses tothe site. Thisconcept is derived from human behavioural preferenceswhere humans prefer to take the shortest distance to reach theirdestination and generally do not like to be forced with a Single routeof access. The scale and rhythm of the immediate neighbourhood isfully captured in the design scheme with the continuity of the massand grid system of the adjacent blocks.

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Hybrid ArchitectureAzizah Salim Syed Salim & Elias soueh

A strip of mangrove area in Kota Kuala Kedah poses a challenge to the designer in-proposing a university campus thatis in sync with the natural environment and the local community. The aim is to put forward architectural territories thatfunction as a campus within the comfort of mangrove forest so as to foster high quality learning. In Muhammad Khairi'sfinal thesis, he proposes a green network of circulation paths, elevated walkways and corridors as linkages to all thelearning facilities whilst keeping the mangrove forest intact with minimum intrusion from the habitat. Maximizing thepassive design techniques throughout the area ranging from rainwater system and environmental screens also brings outthe idea of hybrid architecture alive. The project significantly demonstrates the importance of natural hybrid in a builtenvironment as a potent design strategy for a Higher Learning Institute.

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