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Negative Impacts of Tourism in the Caribbean Economic Impacts Cultural Impacts.
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Transcript of Negative Impacts of Tourism in the Caribbean Economic Impacts Cultural Impacts.
Negative Impacts of Tourism in the Caribbean
Economic Impacts
Cultural Impacts
Economic Pitfalls
Tourists’ demand for local products drive up the prices of goods making them more expensive for local people to afford
Economic Pitfalls
Seasonal nature of tourism creates “boom-bust” cycles– Seasonal breaks during off-season means
workers laid off temporarily– Reverse of multiplier effect– Production is cut, jobs are lost
Economic Pitfalls
Non-diversified economies are particularly susceptible to factors affecting tourism– Rises in travel costs, fuel costs, economic
recessions, infrastructure damage as a result of hurricane activity
Strategies to Control Negative Effects of Tourism
Develop tourism slowly and gradually Limit tourist development to preserve the physical
and cultural environments Support non-tourist jobs in the economy Create tourism-development zones (areas where
tourism development will be allowed) and apply strict controls
Develop building design codes for new tourism facilities
Strategies to Control Negative Effects of Tourism
Give residents equal access to all tourist facilities and amenities
Provide loans for local ownership of tourist facilities Develop strong links between tourism businesses
and local suppliers Plan tourism to avoid overcrowding at facilities that
residents use Provide professional tourism training for local people
Cultural Inundation
If tourism is not carefully planned to balance with local lifestyles, aspects of the tourists’ cultures may change or replace local culture
Demonstration Effect: the impact of tourists’ values and customs on local peoples– Demonstration effect may affect religious
beliefs, dress, music, eating habits, or commercial practices
Cultural Inundation
Cultural Impacts experienced as a result of tourism in the Caribbean:
– Large-scale tourist developments changed rural living patterns
– Seasonal work patterns were created– Traditional skills of some workers were lost– Local art, music, and clothing were commercialized to cater
to tourists– Local properties and areas of natural beauty were
commercialized– Crime levels increased